Pengambilan Sampel Darah Vena - Id.en
Pengambilan Sampel Darah Vena - Id.en
Pengambilan Sampel Darah Vena - Id.en
In the normal blood sample collection, the technical term meaning phlebotomy
phlebotomy. In clinical laboratory practice, there are three kinds of obtaining blood,
puncture arteries or veins. Venipuncture is the most common, therefore the term
1. understanding
Capillary blood sampling is done for tests require samples with small
2) stage work
2. Select the location of the cotton and disinfection with 70% alcohol, let
dry.
3. Hold the part that does not move and press a little so that the pain is
reduced.
not be squeezed-wring out. Do not thrust lancet if the finger is still wet
with alcohol. This is not only because of the blood will be diluted by
alcohol, but blood is also spread over the skin so hard to fit in the
container.
5. After the blood come out, remove the first drops of blood with a dry
1. understanding
2. Aim
For instructions for each officer who made taking blood (phlebotomy).
3. Indication
For instructions for each officer who made taking blood (phlebotomy).
4. contraindications
1. Venous blood sampling on the one hand that impaired blood circulation in
2. Regional edema
3. Hematome
6. The former area of vascular grafts (avsan) in patients with renal impairment
7. Regional intra-venous lines. Blood sampling in this area can cause the blood
to become more watery and may increase or decrease the levels of certain
substances.
5) 1 piece pengalas
6) 1 piece tourniquet
7) 1 piece syringe (adjust the size of the syringe with the amount of blood
will be taken)
2) stage work
4) Washing hands
10) Place the index finger of the hand non domianant under the stabbing
14) Disconnect the syringe and cover the injection site with alcohol cotton
18) Give it a label on the specimen container (client name, date, type of
1. understanding
Arterial blood sampling is an action to take arterial blood that the blood
vessels are derived from thick-walled chambers of the heart and stiff.
2. Aim
used to diagnose and evaluate the respiratory diseases and conditions that affect
how effectively the lungs deliver oxygen to the blood and eliminate carbon
3. Indication
In patients with lung disease, premature infants with lung disease, diabetes
4. contraindications
count.
2. heparin
3. Iodine-povidin
4. Needle cover (cork or rubber)
5. sterile gauze
6. cotton alcohol
8. Pengalas
9. Small towel
14. Crooked
2) stage work
2. Give greetings and call the client in accordance with its name
15. Raba back and palpating the radial artery pulsation loudest using the
17. While palpating the artery, insert the needle at an angle of 45 ° while
20. Pull the syringe out of the artery, the former press puncture using gauze
5-10 minutes
21. Exhaust air that is in the syringe, a syringe with a cork stopper or rubber
22. Move it around the syringe so that the blood mixed with heparin
23. Place the syringe on the ice that has been broken
26. Give plaster and gauze if the area of the puncture marks were not
a long time)
27. Clear up the tools that have been used, remove the gloves
clot.
3. Assess pain threshold client, if the client is unable to tolerate the pain,
4. When using the radial artery, perform a test to determine the patency of
5. To ascertain whether the exit venous or arterial blood, see blood coming
6. If the blood has been successfully retrieved, shake the syringe so that
8. Remove air from the syringe if it is able to take blood and close the
Tube red cap, This tube without the addition of additives, the blood will be
frozen and the serum is separated by centrifugation. Generally used for blood
chemistry, immunology, serology and blood bank (crossmatching test)
Yellow cap tube, This tube contains a gel separator (serum separator tube /
SST) which separates serum and blood cells. After centrifugation, serum will
be at the top of the gel and the blood cells are under the gel. Generally used
for blood chemistry, immunology and serology
Bright green cap tube, This tube contains a gel separator (plasma separator
tube / PST) with lithium heparin anticoagulant. After centrifugation, the
plasma will be at the top of the gel and the blood cells are under the gel.
Generally used for blood chemistry.
Purple or lavender tube cap, This tube contains EDTA. Commonly used for a
complete blood count and blood bank (crossmatch)
Tube blue cap, This tube contains sodium citrate. Commonly used for
examination of coagulation (eg, PPT, APTT)
Green cap tube, This tube contains sodium or lithium heparin, commonly used
for examination of erythrocyte osmotic fragility, blood chemistry.
Dark blue cap tube, This tube contains EDTA-free metal, generally used for
examination of trace elements (zinc, copper, mercury) and toxicology.
Tube light gray cap, This tube contains sodium fluoride and potassium
oxalate, is used for glucose tests.
Black cap tube; containing sodium citrate buffer, used for LED examination
(ESR).
Tube cap pink; containing potassium EDTA, used for inspection
imunohematologi.
White cap tube; potassium EDTA, used for examination of molecular / PCR
and bDNA.
Tube yellow with black cap at the top; containing culture media used for
microbiological examination - aerobic, anaerobic and fungal