Soal Olimpiade
Soal Olimpiade
Soal Olimpiade
1. 12345678×12345678 – 12345677×12345679 = ?
2. If real number a is the same as its additive inverse, real number b is the same as
its reciprocal, and real number c is the same as its square root, then
a2013 + b2×2013 + c3×2013 = ?
3. If f (x, y) = 3x2 – xy + y2, g (x, y)=3 f (x, y) – 2, and h (x, y)=2 f (x, y) + g (x, y),
find f (x, y) + g (x, y) + h (x, y).
1 2 3
4. Simplify ×( − )
3 − 2 −1 3 + 2 −1 3 + 2 +1
B A
5. As shown in the figure on the right, ABCD is a trapezoid where S2 E
AB / / CD and CE is the angle bisector for ∠BCD . Also,
CE ⊥ AD , DE = 2 AE , and CE divides trapezoid ABCD into S1
2 regions with areas S1 and S2 as shown. If S1 = 40, find S2. C D
x + xy + y=2 + 3 2 …1
8. If x and y are real numbers satisfying equations 2 2
,
x + y =6…2
find | x + y + 1| .
13. Let a, a, and b be the lengths of a triangle and let a, b, and b be the lengths of
another triangle where a > b. If the smallest interior angle of each of these two
a
triangles are the same, what is ?
b
a+ b a– b
14. Define x = and y = where a and b are positive integers. If
a– b a+ b
19x2 + 151xy + 19y2 = 2013, what would be the smallest value for a+b ?
15. Justin wanted to send roses to 5 ladies. He went to a flower shop and chose yellow,
blue, white, and red roses 10 of each. He then packaged these 40 flowers into 5
bunches of 8 flowers in each bunch so that each bunch would have all 4 colors of
flowers. At the end, these 5 ladies received the following combinations:
Alice: The number of yellow roses is more than the other three roses put together.
Betty: The number of blue roses is the least number among her roses.
Claire: The combined total number of yellow and white roses is the same of the
combined total number of blue and red roses.
Diana: The number of white roses is twice as many as the number of red roses.
Elizabeth: The number of red roses is the same as the number of blue roses.
Questions: (1) Who received the most number of blue roses?
(2) How many red roses did Betty receive?