Different Types of Refrigeration System
Different Types of Refrigeration System
Different Types of Refrigeration System
Schematic View
Absorbent - - - -
Typical Single Unit Capacity Range
Air Conditioning Temp. Range 1- 150 TR 50- 500 TR 5- 200 TR 200 TR and 5000TR
Sub Zero Temp. Range 10- 50 TR 50- 200 TR -
Typical COP at Part Load upto 50% Reduces at Part load Improves by 15-20% Reduces at Part load
Typical Internal Pressure Levels- Low - 0.15 - 0.40 bar a, 1.20 - 1.50 2 - 5.5 bar , 18 - 20 bar 2 - 3.5 bar , 11 - 12 bar
High bar a
Typical Internal Temp. Levels -25 to 50⁰ C -25 to 50⁰ C -5 to 50⁰ C
Typical Cooling tower capacity range per
100 TR of chillers
Air Conditioning Temp. Range 130 120 120
Sub Zero Temp. Range 190 160 -
Typical Make-up water quantity range in
Ltrs/Hr.
Air Conditioning Temp. Range 672 620 620
Sub Zero Temp. Range 983 830 -
Material of construction - - - -
- Generator
Absorber - - - -
Evaporator Copper/Carbon steel Copper/Carbon steel Copper/Carbon steel Copper/Carbon steel
Condenser Copper/Carbon steel Copper/Carbon steel Copper/Carbon steel Copper/Carbon steel
Solution Heat exchange - - - -
Solution Pump - - - -
Refrigerant Pump - - - -
Expected Life 25-30 Years
Normally Expected Repairs/ Maintenance Periodic Compressor Overhaul, Tube replacement after 1-12 years
Factory Assembled Packaged or site Factory Assembled
aasembled
Beneficial Energy Sources Low Cost Electricity Low Cost Electricity Low Cost Electricity Low Cost Electricity
Lubrication system,
Critical Parameters Electricity Supply - Compressor O&M, Electrical
Power panel Maintenance
Part load - 0.60 for units < Part load - 0.52-0.47 kW/TR
150 TR for units >150 & <300 TR
0.49 - 0.43 kW/TR for 0.45 - 0.38 kW/TR for
units>150 units>300
& < 300 TR & < 2000 TR
Operating efficiency - -
Full load - 0.79 for units < Full load - 0.59-0.50 kW/TR
150 TR for units >150 & <300 TR
0.64 - 0.58 kW/TR for 0.56 - 0.47 kW/TR for
units>150 units>300
& < 300 TR & < 2000 TR
Water(absorbent) and
LiBr (Absorbent) and Water (Refrigerant) Ammonia(Refrigerant)
Single Effect Double Effect Half Effect Triple Effect Single Stage
Minimum 85⁰ C Minimum 130⁰ C Minimum 55⁰ C Minimum 190⁰ C Minimum 85⁰ C
5000 kcal/TR 2575 kcal/TR 7500 kcal/TR 2000 kcal/TR 4615 kcal/TR
- - - - 6666 kcal/TR
Pure Water Pure Water Pure Water Pure Water Pure Ammonia
Water LiBr Solution Water LiBr Solution Water LiBr Solution Water LiBr Solution Ammonia LiBr Solution
30 TR and above 30 TR and above 30 TR and above 50 TR and above 30 TR and above
- - - - 30 TR and above
Marginal Improvement at part load No Variation
5-6 mm Hg(abs), 60-70 mm 5-6 mm Hg(abs), 370-390 5-6 mm Hg(abs), 60-70 5-6 mm Hg(abs), 2 1.2 kg/cm2(a), 18 kg/cm2(a)
Hg(abs) mm Hg(abs) mm Hg(abs) kg/cm2(a)
+4 to 75⁰ C +4 to 130⁰ C +4 to 130⁰ C +4 to 160⁰ C -25 to 150⁰ C