Krebs Cycle PDF

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John Harvie E.

Romeroso
Transition Reaction or Oxidation of
Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA
Connects glycolysis to the
Krebs cycle.
In the
Mitochondrion.
1. Each pyruvate molecule (3-C)
loses carbon dioxide and is
converted to 2-C acetyl group or
acetic acid. It will produce NADH.
2. Acetate is attached to coenzyme
A to form acetyl-CoA.
Requirements: Products:
2 Pyruvate 2 CO2 (Waste)
2 NAD 2 NADH
2 Coenzyme A 2 Acetyl-CoA
Krebs
Cycle

Completes the break down of pyruvate


to CO2
In the Mitochondrial Matrix
Krebs
Cycle

Consists of a set of reactions that


breaks down acetyl-CoA to form CO2,
NADH, ATP, and FADH2 .
▪ Has eight steps, each catalyzed by a
specific enzyme.
▪ Acetyl group of acetyl CoA joins the
cycle by combining with
oxaloacetate.
▪ The next seven steps decompose
the citric acid back to oxaloacetate,
making the process a cycle.
▪ The NADH and FADH2 produced by
the cycle relay electrons extracted
from food to the electron transport
chain.
1. Acetyl-CoA combines with 4-C
compound oxaloacetic acid to
form 6-C compound known as
citric acid.
2. Citric acid is broken down into two
molecules of CO2, one ATP, three
NADH, and one FADH2.
 Since there are two pyruvic acid
molecules, there will be two turns of
Krebs Cycle.
3. Finally, acetyl-CoA and citric acid
are generated and the cycle
continues.
Transition
Reaction
Requirements: Products:
2 Acetyl CoA 4 CO2 (Waste)
6 NAD 6 NADH
2 FAD 2 FADH2
2 ADP 2 ATP
John Harvie E. Romeroso

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