Ayurvedic Syllabus

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VOLLUME 1

SYLLABUS OF AYURVEDACHARYA (BAMS) COURSE

INDEX

1.1 PADARTHA VIGYAN AND AYURVED ITIHAS 2-6


1.2 SANSKRIT 7-8
1.3 KRIYA SHARIR 9-14
1.4 RACHANA SHARIR 15-18
1.5 MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASTANG HRIDYA 19
1.1 PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)

Theory- Two papers– 200 marks (100 each paper)


Total teaching hours: 150 hours

PAPER-I Padartha Vigyanam 100marks

PART A 50 marks

1.Ayurveda Nirupana
1.1 Lakshana of Ayu, composition of Ayu.
1.2 Lakshana of Ayurveda.
1.3 Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta.
1.4 Introduction to basic principles of Ayurveda and their significance.

2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana


2.1 Philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda.
2.2 Etymological derivation of the word “Darshana”. Classification and general
introduction to schools of Indian Philosophy with an emphasis on: Nyaya,
Vaisheshika, Sankhya and Yoga.
2.3 Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought (philosophical individuality
of Ayurveda).
2.4 Padartha: Lakshana, enumeration and classification, Bhava and Abhava padartha,
Padartha according to Charaka (Karana-Padartha).

3. Dravya Vigyaniyam

3.1 Dravya: Lakshana, classification and enumeration.


3.2 Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of
Taittiriyopanishad, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya-Yoga, Sankaracharya, Charaka and
Susruta), Lakshana and qualities of each Bhoota.
3.3 Kaala: Etymological derivation, Lakshana and division / units, significance in
Ayurveda.
3.4 Dik: Lakshana and division, significance in Ayurveda.
3.5 Atma:Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas, Linga according to Charaka, the
method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah jnasya pravrittih).
3.6 Purusha: as mentioned in Ayurveda - Ativahikapurusha/ Sukshmasharira/
Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/ Shaddhatvatmakapurusha.
3.7 Manas: Lakshana, synonyms, qualities, objects, functions, dual nature of mind
(ubhayaatmakatvam), as a substratum of diseases, penta-elemental nature
(panchabhutatmakatvam).
3.8 Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and Manasaprakriti
respectively.
3.9 Tamas as the tenth Dravya.
3.10 Practical study/application in Ayurveda.

Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 2


PART B 50 marks

4. Gunavigyaniyam
4.1 Etymological derivation, classification and enumeration according to Nyaya-
Vaisheshika and Charaka, Artha, Gurvadiguna, Paradiguna, Adhyatmaguna.
4.2 Lakshana and classification of all the 41 gunas.
4.3 Practical / clinical application in Ayurveda.

5. Karma Vigyaniyam
5.1 Lakshana, classification in Nyaya.
5.2 Description according to Ayurveda.
5.3 Practical study/ application in Ayurveda.

6. Samanya Vigyaniyam
6.1 Lakshana, classification.
6.2 Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma.

7. Vishesha Vigyaniyam
7.1 Lakshana, classification.
7.2 Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma.
7.3 Significance of the statement “Pravrittirubhayasya tu”.

8. Samavaya Vigyaniyam
8.1 Lakshana
8.2 Practical study /clinical application in Ayurveda.

9. Abhava Vigyaniyam
9.1 Lakshana, classification
9.2 Clinical significances in Ayurveda.

PAPER II Padartha Vigyan and Ayurveda Itihas 100 marks

PART A - Pramana/ Pariksha- Vigyaniyam 75 marks

1. Pariksha
1.1. Definition, significance, necessity and use of Pariksha.
1.2. Definition of Prama, Prameya, Pramata, Pramana.
1.3. Significance and importance of Pramana, Enumeration of Pramana according to
different schools of philosophy.
1.4. Four types of methods for examination in Ayurveda (Chaturvidha-Parikshavidhi),
Pramana in Ayurveda.
1.5. Subsudation of different Pramanas under three Pramanas.
1.6. Practical application of methods of examination (Parikshavidhi) in treatment
(Chikitsa).

2. Aptopdesha Pariksha/ Pramana


2.1. Lakshana of Aptopadesha, Lakshana of Apta.
2.2. Lakshana of Shabda, and its types.
2.3. Shabdavritti-Abhidha, Lakshana, Vyanjana and Tatparyakhya. Shaktigrahahetu.
2.4. Vaakya: Characteristics, Vaakyarthagyanahetu- Aakanksha, Yogyata, Sannidhi.

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3. Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana
3.1. Lakshana of Pratyaksha, types of Pratyaksha- Nirvikalpaka- Savikalpaka with
description, description of Laukika and Alaukika types and their further
classification.
3.2. Indriya-prapyakaritvam, six types of Sannikarsha.
3.3. Indriyanam lakshanam, classification and enumeration of Indriya. Description of
Panchapanchaka, Penta-elemental nature of Indriya by Panchamahabhuta
(Panchabhautikatwa of Indriya) and similarity in sources (Tulyayonitva) of Indriya.
3.4. Trayodasha Karana, dominance of Antahkaran.
3.5. Hindrances in direct perception (pratyaksha-anupalabdhikaaran), enhancement of
direct perception (Pratyaksha) by various instruments/ equipments, necessity of
other Pramanas in addition to Pratyaksha.
3.6. Practical study/ application of Pratyaksha in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics
and research grounds.

4. Anumanapariksha/Pramana
4.1. Lakshana of Anumana. Introduction of Anumiti, Paramarsha, Vyapti, Hetu,
Sadhya, Paksha, Drishtanta. Types of Anumana mentioned by Charaka and
Nyayadarshana.
4.2. Characteristic and types of Vyapti.
4.3. Lakshana and types of Hetu, description of Ahetu and Hetwabhasa.
4.4. Characteristic and significance of Tarka.
4.5. Practical study/ application of Anumanapramana in physiological, diagnostic,
therapeutics and research.

5. Yuktipariksha/ Pramana
5.1. Lakshana and discussion.
5.2. Importance in Ayurveda.
5.3. Practical study and utility in therapeutics and research.

6. Upamana Pramana
6.1 Lakshana.
6.2 Application in therapeutics and research.

7. Karya- Karana Siddhanta (Cause and Effect Theory)


7.1. Lakshana of Karya and Karana. Types of Karana.
7.2. Significance of Karya and Karana in Ayurveda.
7.3. Different opinions regarding the manifestation of Karya from Karana:
Satkaryavada, Asatkaryavada, Parinamavada, Arambhavada, Paramanuvada,
Vivartavada, Kshanabhangurvada, Swabhavavada, Pilupaka, Pitharpaka,
Anekantavada, Swabhavoparamavada.

PART B - Ayurved Itihas 25 marks

1. Etymological derivation (Vyutpatti), syntactical derivation (Niruktti) and definition of the


word Itihas, necessity of knowledge of history, its significance and utility, means and
method of history, historical person (Vyakti), subject (Vishaya), time period (Kaal),
happening (Ghatana) and their impact on Ayurveda.

2. Introduction to the authors of classical texts during Samhitakaal and their contribution:
Atreya, Dhanwantari, Kashyapa, Agnivesha, Sushruta, Bhela, Harita, Charaka,
Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 4
Dridhabala, Vagbhata, Nagarjuna, Jivaka.

3. Introduction to the commentators of classical Samhitas – Bhattaraharicchandra,


Jejjata, Chakrapani, Dalhana, Nishchalakara, Vijayarakshita, Gayadas, Arunadutta,
Hemadri, Gangadhara, Yogindranath Sen, Haranachandra, Indu.

4. Introduction to the authors of compendiums (Granthasamgrahakaala) – Bhavmishra,


Sharngadhara, Vrinda, Madhavakara, Shodhala, Govinda Das (Author of
Bhaishajyaratnawali), Basavraja.

5. Introduction to the authors of Modern era –Gana Nath Sen, Yamini Bhushan Rai,
Shankar Dajishastri Pade, Swami Lakshmiram, Yadavji Tikramji, Dr. P. M. Mehta,
Ghanekar, Damodar Sharma Gaur, Priyavrat Sharma.

6. Globalization of Ayurveda – Expansion of Ayurveda in Misra (Egypt), Sri Lanka, Nepal


other nations.
7.
a) Developmental activities in Ayurveda in the post-independence period, development
in educational trends.
b) Establishment of different committees, their recommendations.
c) Introduction to and activities of the following Organizations :- Department of AYUSH,
Central Council of Indian Medicine, Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic
Sciences, Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia commission, National Medicinal Plants Board,
Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL)
d) Introduction to the following National Institutions :
 National Institute of Ayurved, Jaipur.
 IPGT&RA, Gujrat Ayurved University, Jamnagar.
 Faculty of Ayurved, BHU, Varanasi.
 Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, New Delhi.
e)Drug and Cosmetic Act.
8. Introduction to national & international popular journals of Ayurveda.

9. Introduction to activities of WHO in the promotion of Ayurved.

Reference Books:-

A). Padartha Vigyan:-


1. Padarthavigyan Acharya Ramraksha Pathak
2. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana Vaidya Ranjit Rai Desai
3. Ayurved Darshana Acharya Rajkumar Jain
4. Padartha Vigyana Kashikar
5. Padartha Vigyana Balwant Shastri
6. Sankhyatantwa Kaumadi GajananS hastri
7. Psycho Pathology in Indian Medicine Dr. S.P. Gupta
8. Charak Evum Sushrut ke Prof. Jyotirmitra Acharya
Darshanik Vishay ka Adhyayan
9. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana Dr. Ayodhya Prasad Achal
10. Padartha Vigyana Dr. Vidyadhar Shukla
11. Padartha Vigyana Dr. Ravidutta Tripathi
12. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana Vaidya Ramkrishna Sharma Dhand
13. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyan Parichaya Vaidya Banwarilal Gaur
14. Ayurvediya Padartha Darshan Pandit Shivhare

Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 5


15. Scientific Exposition of Ayurveda Dr. Sudhir Kumar
16. Relevant portions of Charakasamhita, Sushrutasamhita.

B) History of Ayurveda:-
1. Upodghata of Kashyapasamhita Rajguru Hem Raj Sharma
Paragraph of acceptance of Indian medicine
2. Upodghata of Rasa Yogasagar Vaidy Hariprapanna Sharma
3. Ayurveda Ka Itihas KaviraSuram Chand
4. Ayurveda Sutra Rajvaidya Ram Prasad Sharma
5. History of Indian Medicine (1-3 part) Dr. GirindrNath Mukhopadhyaya
6. A Short history of Aryan Medical Science Bhagwat Singh
7. History of Indian Medicine J. Jolly
8. Hindu Medicine Zimer
9. Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine Filiyosa
10. Indian Medicine in the classical age AcharyaPriyavrata Sharma
11. Indian Medicine (Osteology) Dr. Harnley
12. Ancient Indian Medicine Dr. P. Kutumbia
13. Madhava Nidan and its Chief Dr. G.J. Mulenbelt
Commentaries (Chapters highlighting history)
14. Ayurveda Ka BrihatItihasa Vaidya Atridev Vidyalankara
15. Ayurveda Ka VaigyanikaItihasa Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
16. Ayurveda Ka PramanikaItihasa Prof. Bhagwat Ram Gupta
17. History of Medicine in India Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
18. Vedomein Ayurveda Vaidya Ram GopalS hastri
19. Vedomein Ayurveda Dr. Kapil Dev Dwivedi
20. Science and Philosophy of Indian Medicine Dr. K.N. Udupa
21. History of Indian Medicine from Dr. Jyotirmitra
Pre-Mauryan to Kushana Period
22. An Appraisal of Ayurvedic Material in
Buddhist literature Dr. Jyotirmitra
23. Mahayana Granthon mein nihita Dr. RavindraNathTripathi
Ayurvediya Samagri
24. Jain Ayurveda Sahitya Ka Itihasa Dr. Rajendra Prakash Bhatnagar
25. Ayurveda- Prabhashaka Jainacharya Acharya Raj Kumar Jain
26. CharakaChintana Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
27. Vagbhata Vivechana Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
28. Atharvaveda and Ayurveda Dr. Karambelkara
29. Ayurvedic Medicine Past and Present Pt. Shiv Sharma
30. Ancient Scientist Dr. O.P. Jaggi
31. Luminaries of Indian Medicine Dr. K.R. Shrikanta Murthy
32. Ayurveda Ke Itihasa Ka Parichaya Dr. RaviduttaTripathi
33. Ayurveda Ke Pranacharya Ratnakara Shastri
34. Ayurveda Itihasa Parichaya Prof. Banwari Lal Gaur

*********

Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 6


1.2 laLd`re~
THEORY - ONE PAPER - 100 marks

TEACHING HOURS - 90 hours

PART-A 50 marks
laLd`rO;kdj.kk/;;ue~
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Vki~] ³ki~ ½
9- vuqokn%
A) From English / Hindi / regional language to Sanskrit
B) From Sanskrit to English / Hindi / regional language
C) Identification and correction of grammatical errors in the given sentences

The sentences for translation should be selected from the under mentioned
reference books-

1) Laghusiddhanta Kaumudi- Acharya Varadaraja (Commentary by Shri Dhananand


Shastry)
2) Brihattrayee- (Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridayam)
3) Anuvada Chandrika-Chakradhara Hansa Nautiyal
4) Sanskruta Ayurved Sudha- Dr. Banwari Lal Gaur
5) Rachananuvada Kaumudi- Dr. Kapildev Dwivedi
6) Bhasha Sopanam- Published by Rashtreeya Samskruta Samsthanam, New Delhi

Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 7


PART- B 50 marks
Hkk"kk/;;ue~
1- vk;qosZnk"kZxzUFkk/;;u×kÿe%&Stepwise method of study of Ayurveda Arsha 25 marks

½ Granthas (Sushruta Samhita, Shareera Sthanam, Chapter-4)

2- oS|dh;&lqHkkf"krlkfgR;e~ ¼v/;k;k% 1&10½ 15 marks

½
3- iŒprU=e~&vijhf{krdkjde~ ¼{ki.kd dFkkr% ew[kZif.MrdFkki;ZUre~ 10 marks

½ iŒpdFkk%½

REFERENCE BOOKS-

1.) Sushruta Samhita, Shareera Sthanam, Chapter-4


2.) Prabhashanam Work Book, Su.sam.chap.4
Published by-AYURVEDA ACADEMY® BANGALORE;
[email protected]
3.) Vaidyakeeya Subhashita Sahityam - Dr. Bhaskara Govinda Ghanekar
4.) Panchatantra-(Apareekshitakarakam) -Pt. Vishnu Sharma

****************

Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 8


1.3 KRIYA SHARIR
(PHYSIOLOGY)

Theory-Two Papers-200 Marks (100 marks each)


Teaching hours-180 hours

PAPER- I 100 marks

PART- A 50 marks

1. Conceptual study of fundamental principles of Ayurvediya Kriya Sharir e.g -


Panchamahabhuta, Tridosha, Triguna, Loka-Purusha Samya, Samanya-Vishesha.
Description of basics of Srotas.
2. Definition and synonyms of the term Sharir, definition and synonyms of term Kriya,
description of Sharir Dosha and Manasa Dosha. Mutual relationship between Triguna-
Tridosha & Panchmahabhuta. Difference between Shaarir and Sharir. Description of
the components of Purusha and classification of Purusha, role of Shatdhatupurusha
in Kriya Sharira and Chikitsa.
3. Dosha- General description of Tridosha. Inter relationship between Ritu-Dosha-Rasa-
Guna. Biological rhythms of Tridosha on the basis of day-night-age-season and food
intake. Role of Dosha in the formation of Prakriti of an individual and in maintaining
of health. Prakrita and Vaikrita Dosha.
4. Vata Dosha: Vyutpatti (derivation), Nirukti (etymology) of the term Vata, general
locations, general properties and general functions of Vata, five types of Vata (Prana,
Udana, Samana, Vyana, Apana) with their specific locations, specific properties, and
specific functions.
Respiratory Physiology in Ayurveda, Physiology of speech in Ayurveda.
5. Pitta Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term Pitta, general locations, general properties
and general functions of Pitta, five types of Pitta (Pachaka, Ranjaka, Alochaka,
Bhrajaka, Sadhaka) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific
functions. Similarities and differences between Agni and Pitta.
6. Kapha Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term Kapha, general locations, general
properties and general functions of Kapha, five types of Kapha (Bodhaka,
Avalambaka, Kledaka, Tarpaka, Śleshaka ) with their specific locations, specific
properties, and specific functions.
7. Etiological factors responsible for Dosha Vriddhi, Dosha Kshaya and their
manifestations.
8. Concept of Kriyakala.
9. Prakriti:
a) Deha- Prakriti: Vyutpatti, Nirukti, various definitions and synonyms for the term
„Prakriti‟. Intra-uterine and extra-uterine factors influencing Deha-Prakriti,
classification and characteristic features of each kind of Deha-Prakriti.
Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 9
b) Manasa- Prakriti: Introduction and types of Manasa- Prakriti.
10. Ahara: Definition, classification and significance of Ahara, Ahara-vidhi-vidhana, Ashta
Aharavidhi Viseshayatana, Ahara Parinamkar Bhava.
11. Aharapaka (Process of digestion): Description of Annavaha Srotas and their Mula.
Role of Grahani & Pittadhara Kala.
12. Description of Avasthapaka (Madhura, Amla and Katu). Description of Nishthapaka
(Vipaka) and its classification. Separation of Sara and Kitta. Absorption of Sara.
Genesis of Vata-Pitta-Kapha during Aharapaka process. Definition of the term
Koshtha. Classification of Koshtha and the characteristics of each type of Koshtha.
13. Agni – Definition and importance, synonyms, classification, location, properties and
functions of Agni and functions of Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatvagni.

PART- B 50 marks

Modern Physiology
a) Definition and mechanisms of maintenance of homeostasis. Cell physiology.
Membrane physiology. Transportation of various substances across cell
membrane.
b) Resting membrane potential and action potential.
c) Physiology of respiratory system: functional anatomy of respiratory system.
Definition of ventilation, mechanism of respiration, exchange and transport of
gases, neural and chemical control of respiration, artificial respiration, asphyxia,
hypoxia. Introduction to Pulmonary Function Tests.
d) Physiology of Nervous System: General introduction to nervous system, neurons,
mechanism of propagation of nerve impulse, physiology of CNS, PNS, ANS;
physiology of sensory and motor nervous system, Functions of different parts of
brain and physiology of special senses, intelligence, memory, learning and
motivation. Physiology of sleep and dreams, EEG. Physiology of speech and
articulation. Physiology of temperature regulation.
e) Functional anatomy of gastro-intestinal tract, mechanism of secretion and
composition of different digestive juices. Functions of salivary glands, stomach,
liver, pancreas, small intestine and large intestine in the process of digestion and
absorption. Movements of the gut (deglutition, peristalsis, defecation) and their
control. Enteric nervous system.
f) Acid-base balance, water and electrolyte balance. Study of basic components of
food. Digestion and metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.
Vitamins & Minerals- sources, daily requirement, functions, manifestations of
hypo and hypervitaminosis.

PAPER- II 100 marks


PART- A 50 marks
1. Dhatu:
Etymology, derivation, definition, general introduction of term Dhatu, different
theories related to Dhatuposhana (Dhatuposhana Nyaya)

2. Rasa Dhatu:

Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 10


Etymology, derivation, location, properties, functions and Praman of Rasa-dhatu.
Physiology of Rasavaha Srotas, Formation of Rasa Dhatu from Aahara Rasa,
circulation of Rasa (Rasa-Samvahana), role of Vyana Vayu and Samana Vayu in
Rasa Samvahana. Description of functioning of Hridaya. Ashtavidha Sara (8 types
of Sara), characteristics of Tvakasara Purusha, conceptual study of mutual
interdependence (Aashraya-Aashrayi Bhaava) and its relation to Rasa and Kapha.
Manifestations of kshaya and Vriddhi of Rasa.

3. Rakta Dhatu:
Etymology, derivation, synonyms, location, properties, functions and Praman of
Rakta Dhatu. Panchabhautikatva of Rakta Dhatu, physiology of Raktavaha Srotas,
formation of Raktadhatu, Ranjana of Rasa by Ranjaka Pitta, features of Shuddha
Rakta, specific functions of Rakta, characteristics of Raktasara Purusha,
manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Raktadhatu, mutual interdependence of
Rakta and Pitta.

4. Mamsa Dhatu :
Etymology, derivation, synonyms, location, properties and functions of Mamsa
Dhatu, physiology of Mamsavaha Srotasa, formation of Mamsa Dhatu,
characteristics of Mamsasara Purusha, manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of
Mamsa Dhatu .Concept of Peshi.

5. Meda Dhatu :
Etymology, derivation, location, properties, functions and Praman of Meda
Dhatu, physiology of Medovaha Srotas, formation of Medo Dhatu, characteristics
of Medasara Purusha and manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Meda.

6. Asthi Dhatu:
Etymology, derivation, synonyms, location, properties, functions of Asthi Dhatu.
Number of Asthi. Physiology of Asthivaha Srotas and formation of Asthi Dhatu,
characteristics of Asthisara Purusha, mutual interdependence of Vata and Asthi
Dhatu, manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Asthi Dhatu.

7. Majja Dhatu :
Etymology, derivation, types, location, properties, functions and Praman of
Majjaa Dhatu, physiology of Majjavaha Srotas, formation of Majja Dhatu,
characteristics of Majja Sara Purusha, relation of Kapha, Pitta, Rakta and Majja,
manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Majja Dhatu.

8. Shukra Dhatu:
Etymology, derivation, location, properties, functions and Praman of Shukra
Dhatu, physiology of Shukraravaha Srotas and formation of Shukra Dhatu.
Features of Shuddha Shukra, characteristics of Shukra-Sara Purusha,
manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Shukra Dhatu.

9. Concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi bhava i.e. inter-relationship among Dosha, Dhatu


Mala and Srotas.

10. Ojas: Etymological derivation, definition, formation, location, properties,


Praman, classification and functions of Ojas. Description of Vyadhikshamatva.

Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 11


Bala Vriddhikara Bhava. Classification of Bala. Etiological factors and
manifestations of Ojavisramsa, Vyapat and Kshaya.

11. Upadhatu: General introduction, etymological derivation and definition of the


term Upadhatu. Formation, nourishment, properties, location and functions of
each Upadhatu.
a) Stanya: Characteristic features and methods of assessing Shuddha and
Dushita Stanya, manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshaya of Stanya.
b) Artava: Characteristic features of Shuddha and Dushita Artava. Differences
between Raja and Artava, physiology of Artavavaha Srotas.
c) Tvak: classification, thickness of each layer and functions.

12. Mala: Etymological derivation and definition of the term Mala. Aharamala:
Enumeration and description of the process of formation of Aharamala.
a) Purisha: Etymological derivation, definition, formation, properties, quantity
and functions of Purisha. Physiology of Purishavaha Srotas, manifestations
of Vriddhi and Kshhaya of Purisha.
b) Mutra: Etymological derivation, definition, formation, properties, quantity
and functions of Mutra. Physiology of Mutravaha Srotas, physiology of urine
formation in Ayurveda, manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshhaya of Mutra.
c) Sveda: Etymological derivation, definition, formation and functions of
Sveda. Manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshaya of Sveda. Discription of
Svedvaha Strotas
d) Dhatumala: Brief description of each type of Dhatumala.

13. Panchagyanendriya: Physiological description of Panchagyaanendriya and


physiology of perception of Shabda, Sparsha, Rupa, Rasa and Gandha.
Physiological description of Karmendriya.
14. Manas: Etymological derivation, definition, synonyms, location, properties,
functions and objects of Manas. Physiology of Manovaha Srotas.
15. Atma: Etymological derivation, definition, properties of Atma. Difference
between Paramatma and Jivatma; Characteristic features of existence of Atma in
living body.
16. Nidra: Nidrotpatti, types of Nidra, physiological and clinical significance of Nidra;
Svapnotpatti and types of Svapna.

PART –B 50 marks

Modern Physiology
1. Haemopoetic system – composition, functions of blood and blood cells,
Haemopoiesis (stages and development of RBCs, and WBCs and platelets),
composition and functions of bone marrow, structure, types and functions of
haemoglobin, mechanism of blood clotting, anticoagulants, physiological basis of
blood groups, plasma proteins, introduction to anaemia and jaundice.
2. Immunity, classification of immunity: Innate, acquired and artificial. Different
mechanisms involved in immunity: Humoral (B-cell mediated) and T-Cell mediated
immunity. Hypersensitivity.

Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 12


3. Muscle physiology – comparison of physiology of skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles
and smooth muscles. Physiology of muscle contraction.
4. Physiology of cardio-vascular system: Functional anatomy of cardiovascular
system. Cardiac cycle. Heart sounds. Regulation of cardiac output and venous
return. Physiological basis of ECG. Heart-rate and its regulation. Arterial pulse.
Systemic arterial blood pressure and its control.
5. Adipose tissue, lipoproteins like VLDL, LDL and HDL triglycerides.
6. Functions of skin, sweat glands and sebaceous glands.
7. Physiology of male and female reproductive systems. Description of ovulation,
spermatogenesis, oogenesis, menstrual cycle.
8. Physiology of Excretion – functional anatomy of urinary tract, functions of kidney.
Mechanism of formation of urine, control of micturition. Formation of faeces and
mechanism of defecation.
9. Endocrine glands – General introduction to endocrine system, classification and
characteristics of hormones, physiology of all endocrine glands, their functions and
their effects.

PRACTICAL 100 marks


Teaching hours-180
Ayurvedic practical
1. Assessment of Prakriti
2. Assessment of Dosha (Features of Vriddhi- Kshaya )
3. Assessment of Dhatu (Features of Vriddhi- Kshaya)
4. Assessment of Agni
5. Assessment of Koshtha
6. Assessment of Sara
7. Nadi pariksha

Modern physiology practical


1. Introduction to laboratory instruments- Simple & Compound Microscope, Scalp vein
set, bulbs for blood collection, Sahli‟s Haemometer, Haemocytometer, pipettes,
Urinometer, Albuminometer, Stethoscope, B.P. Apparatus, Harpenden‟s caliper,
Clinical Hammer, Tuning Fork, Stop Watch, Thermometer, Centrifuge machine, ECG
Machine
2. Collection of blood sample – prick, vene-puncture method, use of anticoagulants
3. Preparation of blood smear and staining
4. Estimation of Hemoglobin
5. Microscopic examination of blood
a. Total RBC count
b. Total WBC count
c. Differential leucocyte count
6. Packed cell volume (PCV) demonstration
7. ESR demonstration
8. Bleeding time, Clotting time
9. Blood grouping and Rh typing
10. Examination of Cardio-Vascular system
a. Pulse examination
b. Arterial blood pressure measurement
c. Examination of heart sounds
d. ECG demonstration

Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 13


11. Examination of Respiratory system
a. Respiratory rate
b. Breath sounds
c. Spirometry
12. Examination of Nervous System- Sensory & Motor.
13. Urine examination –Physical examination, chemical examination. Test for normal
constituents of urine. Detection of specific gravity and reaction of urine.
Distribution of Practical marks
1. Laboratory Practical - 20
2. Human Experiment - 15
3. Spotting - 15
4. Prakriti Saradi pariksha - 20
5. Practical Record - 10
6. Viva- voce - 20

REFERENCE BOOKS:-
 Ayurvediya Kriyasharir - Ranjit Rai Desai
 Kayachikitsa Parichaya - C. Dwarkanath
 Prakrit Agni Vigyan - C. Dwarkanath
 Sharir Kriya Vigyan - Shiv Charan Dhyani
 Abhinava Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
 Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana - Shankar Gangadhar Vaidya
 Prakrita Dosha Vigyana - Acharya Niranjana Dev
 Tridosha Vigyana - Shri Upendranath Das
 Sharira Tatva Darshana - Hirlekar Shastri
 Prakrita Agni Vigyana - Niranjana Dev
 Deha Dhatvagni Vigyana - Vd. Pt. Haridatt Shastri
 Sharir Kriya Vigyana (Part 1-2) - Acharya Purnchandra Jain
 Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Shri Moreshwar Dutt. Vd.
 Sharira Kriya Vijnana (Part 1 and 2) – Nandini Dhargalkar
 Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana - Basant Kumar Shrimal
 Abhinava Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Dr. Shiv Kumar Gaur
 Pragyogik Kriya Sharir - Acharya P.C. Jain
 Kaya Chikitsa Parichaya - Dr. C. Dwarkanath
 Concept of Agni - Vd. Bhagwan Das
 Purush Vichaya - Acharya V.J. Thakar
 Kriya Sharir - Prof. Yogesh Chandra Mishra
 Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Prof. Jayaram Yadav &Dr. Sunil Verma.
 Basic Principles of Kriya-Sharir (A treatise on Ayurvedic Physiology ) by Dr. Srikant
Kumar Panda
 Sharir Kriya – Part I & Part II – Dr. Ranade, Dr. Deshpande & Dr. Chobhe
 Human Physiology in Ayurveda - Dr Kishor Patwardhan
 Sharirkriya Vignyan Practical Hand Book– Dr.Ranade, Dr.Chobhe, Dr. Deshpande
 Sharir Kriya Part 1 – Dr.R.R.Deshapande, Dr.Wavhal
 Sharir Kriya Part 2 – Dr. R.R.Deshapande, Dr.Wavhal
 Ayurveda Kriya Sharira- Yogesh Chandra Mishra
 Textbook of Physiology - Gyton & Hall
 A Textbook of Human Physiology – A.K.Jain
 Essentials of Medical Physiology - Sembulingam, K.
Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 14
 Concise Medical Physiology - Chaudhari, Sujit K.
 Principals of Anatomy & Physiology - Tortora & Grabowski
 Textbook of Medical Physiology- Indu Khurana
****************

1.4 RACHNA SHARIR


(ANATOMY)

Theory- Two Papers-200 Marks–(100 marks each)


Teaching Hours-180 hours

PAPER-I 100 marks

PART-A 50 marks

1. Shariropkramaniya Shaarira
Sharira and shaarira vyakhya (definitions of sharira and shaarira), shadangatvam (six
regions of the body), anga pratyanga vibhaga (sub divisions). Mrita sharir samshodhan.
Shaarira shastra vibhaga, shaarira gyan prayojana . Constitution of purusha according to
dhatubheda, panchabhautikatvam, trigunatmakatvam, tridoshamayatvam, karma purusha,
and doshadhatumala-mulakatvam.

2. Paribhasha Shaarira
Kurcha, kandara, jala, asthisanghat, seemanta, seevani, rajju, snayu and lasika.

3. Garbha Shaarira
Garbha definitions, explanation of shukra, artava, garbhadhana. Role of tridosha and
panchmahabhuta in the fetal development. Beeja, beejabhaga and beejabhagavayava,
linga vinischaya, masanumasika garbha vriddhi-krama, garbhottpadakbhava,
garbhavriddhikara bhava, garbha poshana, apara nirmana , nabhinadi nirmana. Aanga
pratyanga utpatti.

4. Pramana Shaarira: Anguli pramana.

5. Asthi Shaarira
Asthi vyakhya, number, types, asthi swaroopa, vasa, meda and majja.

6. Sandhi Shaarira
Sandhi vyakhya, numbers, types of asthi sandhi.

7. Sira, Dhamani, Srotas Shaarira


a) Definition, types and number of sira and dhamani.
b) Description of Hridaya.
c) Sroto shaarira: Definition, types of srotas and srotomula.

8. Peshi Shaarira
a) Peshi vyakhya, structure, types, number and importance.
b) Description of Peshi.

9. Koshtha Evam Ashaya Shaarira


a) Definition of kostha and number of koshthanga.
b) Types and description of ashaya.

Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 15


10. Kalaa Shaarira
Kalaa: definition and types.

11. Uttamangiya Shaarira


Shatchakra, ida, pingala and sushumna nadi - brief description.
12. Marma Shaarira
Marma: definition, number, location, classification, clinical importance with viddha lakshana.
Explanation of trimarmas. Detail description of marmas.

13. Indriya Shaarira


Definition of indriya, indriya artha and indriya adhisthan, their number and importance.
Description of gyanendria, karmendriya and ubhayendriya (manas).

PART-B 50 marks

1. Definition and branches of anatomy. Preservation methods of the cadaver.

2. Anatomical Terminologies
Anatomical position, Planes, and explanation of anatomical terms related to skin, fasciae,
bones, joints and their movements, muscles, ligaments, tendons, blood vessels, nerves,.

3. Embryology
Definitions and branches of embryology. Embryo and fetus. Sperm and ovum, fertilization.
Cleavage. Germ layers formation and their derivatives. Laws of heredity, Sex determination
and differentiation, Month-wise development of embryo. Foetal circulation, placenta
formation, Umbilical cord formation.

4. Osteology
Bone: Definition, ossification, structure and types. Description of bones with clinical
anatomy.

5. Arthrology
Joints: Definition, structure types and movements. Description of joints of extremities,
vertebral joints and temporomandibular joint with their clinical anatomy.

6. Cardiovascular system
a. Definition, types and structure of arteries and veins.
b. Description of heart and blood vessels with their course and branches.
c. Pericardium with applied aspect.

7. Lymphatic system
Definition, types and structure of lymph vessels, lymph glands with their clinical aspect.

8. Myology
a) Structure and types of muscles.
b) Description of muscles; their origin, insertion, actions, nerve supply and clinical anatomy.

Paper II 100 marks


Part A 50 marks

1. Respiratory System

Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 16


a. Bronchial tree and lungs with their clinical aspects.
b. Respiratory tract: nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tree.
c. Pleura with its clinical aspects.
d. Diaphragm.

2. Digestive system
a. Organs of digestive tract (alimentary tract) with their clinical aspects.
b. Digestive glands: liver, spleen and pancreas.
c. Description of peritoneum with its clinical aspects.

3. Urinary System
Urinary tract: kidney, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra with their clinical aspects.

4. Reproductive system
a. Male Reproductive system: reproductive organs, tract and glands (prostate and seminal
vesicles) with their clinical aspects.
b. Female reproductive system: reproductive organs, tract and glands with their clinical
aspects.

5. Endocrinology
Definition, classification & description of endocrine glands (pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid,
thymus and suprarenal glands) with clinical aspects.

PART B 50 marks

6. Nervous System
Nervous system: definition, classification and its importance. Description of brain and spinal
cord.
Description of peripheral nervous system: cranial and spinal nerves, nerve plexuses, and
autonomic nervous system, formation and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid and blood supply
of brain and spinal cord.

7. Sensory organs
Description of structures of eye, ear, nose, tongue and skin with their clinical aspects.

8. Surface and radiological anatomy


a. Study of radio-imaging of limbs, abdomen, pelvis and vertebral column with its clinical
application.
b. Surface anatomy of thoracic and abdominal viscera.

PRACTICAL 100 marks


Teaching hours: 180
Content of practical
1. Practical study of bones
2. Practical study of organs
3. Practical study of surface and radiological anatomy.
4. Shava vichhedana – detailed dissection of the whole body.
5. Practical study of location of marma
6. Demonstration of histology slides (10 slides)

Distribution of marks
1. Spotting - 20 marks
2. Dissected organs and histology slides - 20 Marks
Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 17
3. Bones, joints, marma - 20 Marks
4. Surface & radiological anatomy - 10 Marks
5. Practical records - 10 Marks
6. Viva-Voce - 20 Marks
Total 100 Marks
Reference Books :-

S. No. Name of Book Author


1. Brihat Shariram Vaidyaratna- P.S. Varrier
2. Abhinava Shariram- Acharya Damodar Sharma Gaur
3. Manava Sharir (Revised Edition)- Prof. Dinkar Govind Thatte
4. Manava Bhruna Vigyana - Prof. Dinkar Govind Thatte
5. Manava Anga Rekhankan Vikrian - Prof. Dinkar Govind Thatte
6. Sharir Rachana Vigyan (English)- Vaidya P.G. Athawale
7. Manual of Practical Anatomy Cunnigham Practical Manual Vol-1, Vol-2, Vol-3
8. Clinical Anatomy in Ayurveda - Prof. D.G. Thatte & Prof. Suresh
Chandra
9. Sharir Rachna Vigyan (English)- Prof. D.G. Thatte
10. Ayurvedic Human Anatomy - Prof. Dr. Giridhar M. Kanthi
11. Regional Anatomy - B. D. Chaurasia
12. Rachana Sharir Vigyana - Dr. Mahendra Sing
13. elevant chapters of Brihtrayee and Laghuthrayee
14. Gray's Anatomy
15. Text Book of Human Anatomy- Inderbir Singh
16. Clinical Anatomy- Richard S Snell
17. Fundamentals of Human Anatomoy- Dr. Chakraborthy
18. Human Osteology - Poddar

**********************

Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 18


1.5 Maulik Siddhant avum Ashtang Hridaya
(Basic Principles and Ashtang Hridaya- An ancient text of Ayurveda)

Theory- One Paper– 100 marks


Teaching Hours -120 hours

Part A 60 marks

Ashtang Hridaya Sutrasthana Adhyaya 1 to 15

Part B 40 marks

1. Ashtang Hridaya Sutrasthana Adhyaya 16 to 30


2. Description of Ashta Prakriti
3. Shastra Lakshan (Tantra), Tantraguna, Tantradosha, Tachitalya, Arthasraya, Kalpana

Reference Books:

1. Astang Hridaya : Hindi commentary by Lalchanda Vaidya


2. Astang Hridaya : Hindi commentary by Vd. B.L. Gaur
3. Astang Hridaya : English commentary by Dr. T. Sreekumar
4. Astang Hridaya : English commentary by Dr. Vishwavasu Gaur
5. Astang Hridaya : Sanskrit commentary by Hemadri
6. Astang Hridaya : Sanskrit commentary by Arunadatta

******************

Central Council of Indian Medicine |UG Ist year Syllabus 19


VOLLUME 2

SYLLABUS OF AYURVEDACHARYA (BAMS) COURSE

INDEX

1.1 DRAVYAGUNA VIGHYAN 2-9


1.2 AGADTANTRA 10-12
1.3 RASASHATRA 13-21
1.4 CHARAK SAMHITA 22

1|U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
2.1 DRAVYAGUNA VIJNAN

(PHARMACOLOGY & MATERIA MEDICA)

Lectures: 200 Hrs.


Practicals: 200 Hrs.
Total Marks -400
Theory Two Papers– 100 Marks Each
Practical/Viva voce – 200 Marks
Paper I 100 Marks

Part A 50 Marks

1- Dravyaguna Shastra Paribhasa- Lakshana of Sapta Padartha of Dravyaguna Vijnana


viz Dravya- Rasa-Guna- Virya- Vipaka- Prabhava and Karma.

2- Dravya:
Etymological derivation, definition, panchbhoutikatwa.
Classification of Dravya according to Samhitas and Nighantus Taxonomical classification.

3- Guna:
Etymological derivation, definition and Classification of Guna.
Detailed knowledge of Gurvadi Guna & Paradi gunas.

4- Rasa:
Etymological derivation, definition, Meaning of “Rasa” in various contexts. Shad
Rasas (Madhura, Amla, Lavana, Katu, Tikta, and Kashaya), Panchabhautik
constitution of Rasas, Nirvrittiviseshakrama (manifestation in general and
particular), Ritu and shad rasa Rasanurasayoh bheda (Difference between rasa
and anurasa), Lakshana (characteristics),Guna and Karma of shad Rasas, Kopana
and Shamana of Dosha and dushya by Shad rasas. Effects of excess usage of Rasa.
Rasopalabdhi, Rasaskandha.
5- Vipaka:
Etymological derivation and definition, difference between Avasthapaka and Vipaka,
Types of Vipaka, (Dvividha-Trividha,Panchavidha) Guna and karma of Vipaka.
Grades of Vipaka (taratamya), Vipakopalabdhi hetu (Factors to determineVipaka).

6- Veerya:
Etymological derivation, definition and Swarupa of Virya, Number of Virya.
(Dwividha & Ashtavidha), Panchabhauthikatva
Virya karmani (Effects of Virya), General principles in determination of virya along
with exceptions.

2|U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
7- Prabhava:
Definition, Effects of Prabhava.

8- Interrelation of Rasa-Guna-Virya-Vipaka-Prabhava with respect to their strength


(balabal nirupana). Samanapratyayarabdha and Vichitrapratyayarabdha dravyas.

9- Karma:
Lakshana, swaroopa and bheda of karma (Definition, nature and types of action).

Explanation of the following Karmas with examples:


1. Deepana 2. Pachana 3. Samshodhana
4. Samshamana 5. Anulomana 6. Sransana
7. Bhedana 8. Rechana 9. Chhedana
10. Lekhana 11. Grahi 12. Sthambhana
13. Madakari 14. Pramathi 15. Abhishyandi
16. Vyavayi 17. Vikashi 18. Rasayana
19. Vajeekarana 20. Jeevaneeya 21. Balya
22. Brimhana 23. Langhana 24. Medhya

10. Brief information on Karmas of dashemani gana of Charak Samhita.

11- Mishraka Gana:


11a)- Audbhida Gana (Vegetable origin) Brihatpanchamoola,
Laghupanchamoola, Vallipanchamoola, Kantakapanchamoola,
Trinapanchamoola,Madhyamapanchamoola, Jeevaneeya panchamoola,
Panchapallava, Panchavalakala, Triphala, Trikatu,Trimada, Chaturusana,
Panchakola, Shadusana, Chaturbeeja, Jeevaniya gana, Ashtavarga, Trijataka,
Chaturajataka, Katuchaturjataka Panchatikta, Amlapanchaka,
Chaturbhadra,Trikarshika, Swalpatriphala, Madhuratriphala, Mahavisha, Upavisha,
Agrya aushadh varga- Knowledge of Agrayaaushadha Varga with example.

11 b)- Jangama Gana (Animal origin)- Ksheerashtaka, Mutrashtaka, Pitta panchaka.


11 c)- Parthiva Gana (Mineral origin) - Lavana Panchaka, Kshara dvaya, Kshara Ashtaka.

12- Basis of nomenclature:


Basis of nomenclature of dravya, Basis and Derivation of synonyms.

13. Bheashaja Pariksha vidhi (as described in Charaka samhita vimana sthana 8),
Dravya Sangrahana (collection of dravya)- Ecology- Classification of desha (geographical
area) and bhumi (soil), swarupa of sangrahaniya dravya of (Nature and quality of
drug to be collected). Sangrahana vidhi (Method of collection) -Vegetable and Animal
origin drugs according to part used. Period of collection according to virya,
samrakshana vidhi (preservation of collected dravyas), bheshajagara (Storehouse),
study on different prayojyanga (useful plant parts).

3|U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
Part B 50 Marks

(I) 20 Marks

14 a) Concept of dravya shodhan (purification of dravya).


14 b) Brief knowledge of Apamishran (adulterants)
14 c) Concept of Abhava pratinidhi dravya (substitutes)

15- Prashasta bheshaja (ideal drug), plant extracts. Concept of viruddha Dravya
(incompatibility of the dravya).

16- Introduction to Nighantu Vigyan - Dhanwantari Nighantu, Bhavaprakashanighantu,


Rajanighantu.

17- Brief knowledge of cultivation, conservation of medicinal plants and information about
endangered species.

(II) 30 Marks

18. - Introduction, Definition & scope of Pharmacology and Principles of


general Pharmacology. Brief Knowledge about pharmacology of the following -
Anaesthetics, CNS depressants, Sedatives, Hypnotics, Tranquilisers, Antipyretics,
Analgesics, Antiepileptics, Antihypertensive, Antianginal, Antiplatelet, Hypolipidaemic,
Haemopoetic, Coagulants, Bronchodialators, Aerosols/ Inhalants, Expectorants,
Digestants, Carminatives, Antacids, Antiulcer, Laxatives, Antidiarrhoeals, Antiemetic,
Hepatoprotective, Diuretic, Antidiuretic, Lithotriptic, Antiinflammatory, Hormonal
therapy, Antiobesity, Antidiabetic, Antithyroid, Oxytocic. Galactagogues,
Contraceptives, Styptics, Antihistamines, Antimicrobial,
Antibiotics, Antimalarial, Amoebicidal, Antifilarial, Anthelmentic,
Antifungal,Vitamins, Minerals,Water imbalance and IV fluids, Vaccines, antivenom,
antirabbies serum, Local anti septics, drugs in ophthalmic practice, Anti cancer drugs and
immunomodulators.

Paper II 100 Marks


Part A 70 marks

1-Detailed Knowledge of Following Dravya –


1- Detailed knowledge of following drugs with respect to Basonym of drug, Main
Synonyms, Regional Name, Botanical Name, Family, Classification of Dravya (Gana)
as described in Charak and Sushrut, External morphology, Useful parts, Important
phytoconstituents, Rasa panchaka, Action on Dosha, Dhatu, Mala, Prayogarha vyadhi
(therapeutic indications), Amayikaprayoga and Matra (Therapeutic administration
and Dose), Vishishta yoga (names of important formulations), Vishakta Lakshan
(adverse effects), Chikitsopachara (remedial measures) and Shodhana (as required)

4|U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
[Alphabetical order and Botanical names to all the drugs are to be added]

Agaru Guggulu Pashanabheda


Agnimantha Haridradvaya Patala
Agnimantha Haritaki Pippali-Pippalimula
Ahiphena Hingu Prishniparni
Amalaki Jambu Punarnava
Apamarga Jatamansi Pushkarmoola
Aragvadha Jatiphal Rasna
Aragvadha Jeerakadvaya Rasona
Ardraka-Sunti Jyotishmati Rohitaka
Arjuna Kalamegha Saireyaka
Arjuna Kampillaka Sarivadvaya
Arkadvaya Kanchanara Sarpagandha
Ashvagandha Kantakari Shalaparni
Asoka Kapikacchu Shallaki
Ativisha Karkatakshringi Shalmali
Bakuchi Karpura Shankhapushpi
Baladvayam. Katuki Shatavari
Bhallataka Khadira Shigru
Bharangi Kiratatikta Shirisha
Bhrungaraj Kumari Shyonaka
Bibhitaka Kumkum Kesara Talisa Patra
Bijak/ Vijaysar Kupilu Tila
Bilva Kushta Trivrut
Brahmi Kutaja Tulasi
Bruhati Lavanga Tvak
Chandanadvaya, Lodhra Ushira
Chitraka Madanaphala Vacha
Dadima Mandukaparni. Varahi
Devadaru Manjishtha Varahi
Dhataki Maricha Varuna
Durva Musta Vasa
Eladvayam Nagakeshara Vatsanabha
Eranda Nimba Vidanga
Gambhari Nirgundi Vidari
Gokshura Palasha Yastimadhu
Guduchi Parpata Yavani

Part B-

II- Brief Knowledge of following dravyas with Respect to Sanskrit Name, Botanical Name,
Family, Habit (Samanya Swarupa), Parts Used and Indications.

Agastya Jati Palandu


Ajamoda Jayapala Parasika Yavani
Akarkarabh Jeevanti Parijata
Amlavetasa Kadali, Parisha
Amra Kadamba Parnabija

5|U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
Amragandhiharidra Kaidarya Parnayavani
Ankola Kakamachi Parpataka
Aparajita Kamala Parushaka
Ashvagol Kankola Patalagarudi
Ashvattha Karanja Patha
Asthishrunkhala Karavellaka Patola
Atasi Karavira Patranga
Avartaki Karira Pilu
Avartani Karpasa Plaksha
Babbula Kasamarda Prasarani
Badara Kasha Priyala
Bakula Kasni Priyangu
Bhumyamalki Kataka Puga
Bijapoora Katphala Putiha
Bola Kebuka Putranjivaka
Chakramarda Kharjura Rajika/Sarshapa
Champaka Kitmari Rohitaka
Chandrashura Kokilaksha Saptachakra
Changeri Koshataki Saptaparna
Chavya Kulatha Saral
Chirbilva Kumuda Sarja
Chopachini Kusha Shala
Danti Kusmanda Shara
Darbha Lajjalu Sharapunkha
Dattura Langali Shatahwa
Dhanvayasa Latakaranja Shati
Dhanyaka Latakasturi Snuhi
Draksha Madayantika Sringataka
Dronapushpi Mahanimba Svarnakshiri
Gandhaprasarini Mandukaparni Tagara .
Garjara Markandika Tailaparni
Gojihva, Masha Talmuli
Gorakshaganja Mashaparni Taruni
Gunja Matulunga Tavakshira
hinsapa Mayaphala Teja Patra
Hinstra Meshashrungi Tuvaraka
Hribera Methika Udumbara
Hrutpatri Mudgaparni urana
Ikshu Mulaka Vamsha
Indravaruni Murva Vata
Ingudi Nagabala Vatada
Irimeda Nala Vrudhadaru
Ishvaku Narikela Vrukshamla
Isvari Nili
Japa Padmaka

III .-Introduction, Guna, Karma and Uses of following Jantava Dravya


(Drugs of Animal Origin).
1. Kasturi 2. Gorochana 3. Mrigasringa

6|U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
IV- Introductory Knowledge of Following Annapana Varga:
1. Jala Varga 2. Dugdha Varga 3. Madhu Varga
4. Taila Varga 5. Sukadhanya Varga 6.Shamidhanya Varga
7. Phala Varga 8. Shaka Varga 9. Mamsa Varga
10. Aharayogi

PRACTICALS

1. A. Study of Macroscopic, Microscopic characters and Demonstration of organoleptic


charcteristics and grahya-agrahyatva of following plants and their useful parts.

i. Kanda (stem) - Guduchi or Ashtishrinkhala


ii. Patra (leaves) - Vasa or Kumari
iii. Pushpa (flower and Parts of flower)- Dhataki or Japa
iv.Phala (fruit) – Maricha or Madanaphala or Vidanga
v. Beeja (seeds) – Eranda or Kapikacchhu
vi. Twak (bark) – Kutaja or Arjuna or Ashwattha
vii. Moola(Root)- Punarnava or Chitraka
viii. Niryasa (exudate) – Guggulu or Mocharasa
ix. Jangama dravya - Madhu or Ghrita.

2. Records of Herbarium sheets of 50 medicinal plants Compulsory study tour other


state/s for field knowledge and procurement of plant species.

PRACTICAL MARKS DIVISION

1 Herbarium 20 Marks
2 Practical record 20 Marks
3 Drug identification- spotting –Raw/crude drugs 30 marks
4 Plant identification spotting –fresh 30 marks

5 Practical 40 marks
6. Viva-Voce 60 Marks

Total 200 marks

Reference Books

7|U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
1. Abhinav Buti Darpan (Vol.1-2) - Vd. Roop Lal Vaishya
2. Aushadna Vigyna Shastra - Acharya Pt. Vishvanatha Dwidevi
3. Ayurvediya Aushadnkarma vigyana - Acharya V.J. Thakur

4. Bedi Vanaspati Kosha - Prof. Ramesh Bedi


5. Bhaishajyaguna Vigyana - Dr. Alakhnarayan Singh
6. Bhav Prakash Nigantu (English) - Shreekanthamurti
7. Bhav Prakash Nighantu - With Vd. Krishna Chandra
Chunekar commentary
8. Bhrinad dravyagunadarsha - Mahendra Kumar Shastri
9. Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
10. Controversial Medicinal Plants - Vd. G. Bapa Lal
11. Dalhana Ka Dravyaguna Shastra Ke - Vd. Shiv Kumar Vyas
Kshetra Me Yogadana
12. Dravyaguna Kosha - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
13. Dravyaguna Sutram - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
14. Dravyaguna Vigyana - Dr. Gyanendra Pandey
15. Dravyaguna Vigyana(Vol. 1-2) - Acharya Yadavji Tikram Ji
16. Dravyaguna Vijyana - Dr. V.M. Gogate
17. Dravyaguna Vigyana (Vol. 1-5) - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
18. Dravyaguna Shastrum - Vaidya G.A. Phadake
19. Dravyaguna Vijyana - Dr. A.P. Deshpande
20. Dravyagunavijnana basic Principles - Prof.D.S.Lucas
21. Forgotten Healers (Indian Medicinal - Dr. Prakash Pranjape
Plants)
22. Glossry of Vegetable Drugs in - Thakur Balwant Singh & Vd.
Bhrittrayis Krishna Chandra Chunekar
23. Introduction to Dravyaguna - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
24. Kriyatamka Aushadi Parichaya - Acharya Pt. Vishvanath Dwidevi
25. Materia Medica - Acharya Ghosh
26. Nighantu Adarsh (Vol. 1-2) - Vd. Bapa Lal
27. Pharmacological basis of Medical - Goodman & Gillman
Practice
28. Pharmacology and - Satoskar Bhandarkar & Ainapure
Pharmacotherapeutics
29. Prayogatamaka Dravyaguna Vigyana - Dr. Maya Ram Uniyal
30. Priya nighantu - Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
31. Raspanchaka/Dravyaguna Siddhanta - Prof. Shivcharan Dhyani
32. System of Plant Nomenclature in - Dr. Gyanendra Panday
Ayurveda
33. Text Book of Pharmacognosy - Trees & Valis
34. Textbook of Dravyaguna - Dr.K.Nishteswar
35. Unani Dravyaguna Vigyana - Hakim Daljeet Singh

8|U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
36. Useful parts of Charaka, Sushurut, -
and Vagbhata.
37. Uttarakand Ki Vanaspatiya - Dr. Gyanendra Pandey
38. Vanoaushadi Darshika - Thakur Balwant Singh
39. Vanoaushadi Nidarshika - Dr. Ram Sushil Singh
40. Vedic Vanaspatiyan - Dr. Dinesh Chandra Sharma

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9|U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
2.2. AGADTANTRA, VYAVAHAR-AYURVED EVUM VIDHIVAIDYAK
(TOXICOLOGY, FORENSIC MEDICINE AND MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE)
Theory One Paper – 100 Marks
Practical/Viva voce -50 Marks
Theory -200 hrs
Practical - 100 hrs
Part- A 50 Marks

1 Derivation, definition of Visha and Agadatantra. Scope of Agadatantra. Visha


Utpatti, Visha Prabhava, Visha Pranaharana Kriya, Visha Guna, Visha Gati, Visha
Vega Visha Sankata, Shanka Visha.

2 Definition of toxicology, Definition of poison, suicidal and homicidal


poisons, classification of poisons, their action and route of administration, absorption,
excretion, metabolism, diagnosis and general principles of treatment, duties of
a medical practitioner in case of suspected poisoning.

3 Origin and Classification of Visha:-Its sources, Difference between Visha, Madya and
Oja guna, Visha Upadrava and Visha Mukta Lakshana.

4 Tests for detection of Visha, and Modern Toxicological Techniques of detection of


poisons
Visha Data Lakshana, Visha Peeta Lakshana, Signs and symptoms of Visha afflicted
organs and personal effects. (Poisoning with Anjana, Lepa paduka, Abharana etc.

5 Introduction to Environmental Toxicology- Samuhika Vishaprayoga- effect of chemical


and nuclear warfare.

6 Vishopakrama described by Charak, General principles of Management of poisoning.

7 Manifestation of poisoning due to poisons of plant origin their fatal Dose, fatal period,
management of poisoning, post mortem appearance and its medico legal importance.
Visha and Upavisha- Arka, Snuhi, Langali, Karaveera, Gunja, Ahiphena, Dhattura,
Bhallataka, Vatsanabha, Kupeelu, Jayapala, Bhanga & Tobacco, Parthenium
hysteriphorus, Chitraka, Eranda, Digitalis and Cerebra Odallam.

8 Garavisha, Dooshivisha, Viruddhahara. Food adulteration and poisoning–classification,


diagnosis, management and contemporary significance.

9 Jangama Visha – Detailed study of Sarpa, Keeta, Loota, Vrischika, Mooshika, Alarka
– Visha; Lakshana, Bheda, Chikitsa and their Sadhyasadhyata (contemporary
and classical views).

10 Introduction to poisoning due to Acids, Alkalis, metals, Non-metals, Asphyxiants


and others, their Fatal Dose, Fatal period, Manifestation, management, medico
legal importance and postmortem appearance of poisoning due to:
a) Acid and Alkalis– Sulphuric acid, Hydrochloric acid, Nitric acid, Hydrocyanic acid,
Oxalic acid, Carbolic acid, Formic acid, alkalis in general.
b) Asphyxiants – Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Hydrogen sulphide
c) Nonmetallic poisons – Phosphorous, Iodine
Metallic poisoning – Arsenic, Mercury, Lead, Copper, Zinc, Tin.

10 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
d) Others - Petroleum – Kerosene Organo phosphorus compounds -Aluminum
phosphate, Organo Chlorinated Compounds, Household poisons.

11 Madya and Madatyaya. Alcohol poisoning (Ethanol and Methanol).

12 Introduction to Narcotic drugs and Psychotropic substances Act 1985.

Part –B 50 Marks

1. Definition of Vyavahara Ayurveda (Forensic medicine) and Vidhivaidyaka


(Medical jurisprudence), concise history of Vyavahara Ayurveda (Forensic
medicine) and Vidhivaidyaka (Medical jurisprudence). Introduction to Indian
Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act and Criminal Procedure Code.

2. Legal Procedures:- Inquest, Evidence, Witness, Courts and their powers.

3. Personal identity and its Medico legal aspects, forensic odontology, Introduction to
Forensic Serology and DNA profiling.

4. Death and its Medico Legal Aspects, Medico Legal autopsy and exhumation.

5. Injuries and thermal injuries, their medico Legal aspects, general introduction of
weapons.

6. Dowry deaths (Domestic Violence), their Medico Legal importance and laws in relation to
it.

7. Asphyxial deaths and its Medico Legal importance.

8. Medico Legal importance of Pregnancy, Delivery; Impotence & Sterility, Abortion,


Infanticide, battered baby. Virginity, Artificial Insemination, Legitimacy.

9. Sexual offences, and their Medico Legal aspects. Sexual perversions.

10. Introduction to Forensic psychiatry.

11. Introduction to forensic laboratory.

12. Ethics as in classical Texts. Types of Vaidya, Pranabhisara and Rogabhisara


Vaidya, Qualities of Vaidya, Responsibilities of Vaidya, Chaturvidha Vaidyavrutti,
Duties of Vaidya to his patient, Vaidya Sadvrittam, Apujya Vaidya, Code of conduct.

13. Laws in relation to Medical practitioners: Indian Medicine Central Council Act.

14. Maintenance of medical record.

15. Physician’s responsibility in criminal matters, Professional negligence, Civil


negligence, Criminal negligence, Medico Legal aspects of Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome, Rights of an unborn child, Medical Termination of Pregnancy
Act Transplantation of

11 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
human organs Bill 1994, Pre Natal Diagnostic Testing Act, Malingering of
feigned diseases, International Code of Medical Ethics for Doctors. Clinical
establishment Act. Consumer Protection Act 1986.

PRACTICAL
Practical Training
1. Post Mortem examination
2. Evidence in the court
3. Demonstrations in the Forensic & Toxicology museum
(Toxic & Anti toxic substances, medico legal specimens & Charts)
4. Clinical postings
5. Library Hours for compilation

Distribution of Practical Marks


1. Post Mortem examination and Court posting – Case Record 10 Marks
2. Practical/Clinical Record Book 10 Marks
3. Identification (spotting) 10 Marks
4. Viva – voce 20 Marks

Total 50 Marks

Reference Books
1. Topics related to Agada Tantra from Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita, Ashtanga
Hridaya, Ashtanga Samgraha, Kasyapa Samhitha, Yogaratnakara, Bhavaprakasha and
Madhava Nidana.
2. Vidhivaidyaka (Vyavahar Ayurveda Vijnan) Dr.Charuchandra Pathak
3. Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology Modi
4. Basavarajeeyam Edited by Vd.Govardhan
5. Agada Tantra Sh. Ramanath Dwivedi
6. Text book of Agada Tantra Edited by Dr Huparikar, Dr.Joglekar
7. Agadatantra ki Pathyapustaka Edited By Dr Huparikar,
Dr.Joglekar
8. Agad Tantra Dr. Shekher Namboodri
9. Vishachikitsa Vaidya Balakrishnan Nair, Kerala
(Ayurveda Toxicology English Translation)
10. Medical Ethics and Medical Laws in India Dr. H.S. Mehta
11. Toxicology Ayurvedic Perspective VPSV Ayurveda college Kottakkal
12. Kautilya Arthashastra (English) Prof. Kangle
13. Kautilya Arthashastra (Hindi) Dr. Raghunath Singh
14. Vyavahar Ayurveda Dr.Ayodhya Prasad Achal
15. Vyavahar Ayurveda Vigyanam Dr.Indramohan Jha (Sachchan)
16. Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Dr. V.V.Pillay
17. Forensic Medicine Dr. B. Umadathan
18. Relevant Acts Govt. of India
19. Relevant topics from Manu Smriti

*****
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*

12 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
2.3. Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajyakalpana

(IATROCHEMISTRY AND AYURVEDIC PHARMACEUTICS)

Theory -Two Papers


Total Marks- 200
Teaching hours-200

Practical :-
Total Marks-200
Teaching hours-200

RASASHASTRA

Paper 1 100
Marks Part A
50 Marks

1. Definition and etymology of Rasa, History of Rasashastra, Importance of


Rasaushadhi, Concept of Rasa-Rasayana, Concept of Raseshwar Darshana. Concept of
Rasashala and Rasamandap.

2. Brief Description and Application of Technical terminologies (Paribhasha):


Avapa, Nirvapa, Dhalana, Bhavana, Jarana, Murchana, Shodhana, Marana,
Amrutikarana, Lohitikarana, Mruta Loha, Satwa Patana, Druti, Apunarbhava,
Niruttha, Rekhapurna, Varitara.

3. Dravya Varga: Amlavarga, Panchamrittika, Panchagavya, Panchamrita, Ksharashtaka,


Dravakagana, Mitra panchaka, Rakta varga, Lavanapanchaka.

4. Brief description of Yantras and their application Ulukhala Yantra, Khalwa


Yantra, Kachhapa Yantra, Damaru Yantra - Vidhyadhara Yantra- Urdhwapatan,
Addhapatan & Tiryakpatana Yantra, Jaranartha Tulayantra, Dolayantra, Patalayantra,
Palika Yantra, Baluka Yantra, Bhudhara Yantra, Sthali Yantra, Swedana Yantra.

5. Brief description & application of Musha (Crucible): Samanya Musha, Gostani


musha, Vajra Musha, Maha musha, Yoga musha, Vrintaka Musha, Malla / Pakwa
musha. Different types of crucibles e.g. Silica crucible, platinum crucible. Mudra
and Sandhi Bandhana.

6. Brief description & applications of Chullika, Satwapatana Koshthi, Patala Kosthi,


Gara Koshthi, Angarakoshthi and knowledge of various heating appliances viz. Gas
stove, Hot plate, Heating mantle, Induction Stove, Hot Air Oven.

7. Concept, definition and types of Puta: Suryaputa, Chandraputa,


Gomayaputa, Lawakaputa, Kukkutaputa, Kapotaputa, Varahaputa, Gajaputa, Mahaputa,
Kumbhaputa, Valukaputa, Bhudharaputa, Applications of Electric muffle furnace
and fuel (diesel) dependent furnace. Brief introduction to thermocouple and pyrometer.

13 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
8. Knowledge of Parada: Synonyms, Occurrence, natural and artificial sources of
Parada, Hingulottha parada, Types of Parada, Parada Dosha: Naisargika, Yougika,
Aupadhika (Kanchuka). Grahya-Agrahya Parada, Parada gati, Parada bandha,
Shodhana of Parada. Parada sanskara and brief description of Ashtasamskara.
9. Concept of Murchhana and Jarana of Parada, Preparation of Kajjali, Classification
of Rasaushadhi: Khalvi rasa e.g. Tribhuvana Keerti Rasa, Parpati Rasa- Rasa
Parpati, Kupipakva Rasa- Rasa sindur, Pottali rasa - Hemagarbha pottali. Rasa sevana
vidhi and pathya and apathya.

10. Brief introduction of quality control , standardization and GMP of Rasaoushadhies.

Part B 50 Marks

Occurrence, Synonyms, Minerological identification, Sources, Types, Grahya and


Agrahyata, Shodhana, Marana and other processing techniques. Properties, dose,
anupan and therapeutic uses, pathya – apathya and ashuddha, apakwa and avidhee
sevanjanya dosha and its management, important formulations of the following:

1. Maharasa –Abhraka (Biotite Mica), Vaikrantha, Makshika (Chalco-pyrite), Vimala (Iron


Pyrite), Shilajatu, Sasyaka (Peacock ore), Chapala and Rasaka (Sphalerite).

2. Uparasa – Gandhaka (Sulfur), Gairika (Red Ochre), Kasisa (Green Vitriol), Kankshi
(Alum), Haratala (Orpiment), Manahshila (Realgar), Anjana and Kankustha.

3. Sadharana Rasa – Kampillaka, Gauri pashana (Arsenic oxide),


Navasadara (Ammonium chloride), Kaparda (Cowry), Agnijara, Giri Sindura (Red
oxide of Hg), Hingula (Red Cinnabar) and Mriddara shringa (Litharge).

4. Dhatu -Swarna (Gold), Rajata (Silver), Tamra (Copper), Loha (Iron), Vanga (Tin),
Naga (Lead), Yashada (Zinc), Kamsya (Bronze), Pittala (Brass), Vartaloha. Dhatu
-graha sambandha.

5. Ratna - Manikya (Ruby), Mukta (Pearl), Pravala (Coral), Tarkshya


(Emerald), Pushparaga (Topaz), Vajra (Diamond), Nilam (Sapphire), Gomeda (Zircon or
Cinnamone stone), Vaidurya (Cats eye). Ratnapariksha, Ratnadosha, Ratna-graha
sambandha.

6. Uparatna- Vaikranta (Tourmaline), Suryakanta (Sun stone), Chandrakanta


(Moon stone), Rajavarta (Lapis lazuli), Perojaka (Turquise), Sphatikamani (Quartz),
Trinakanta, Palanka, Putika, Rudhir.

7. Sudha varga – Sudha (Lime stone ), Kaparda (Cowries), Shukti (Oyster Shell) ,
Shankh (Conch Shell), Mriga shringa (Stag horn), Khatika, Godanti
(Gypsum) and Samudraphena (Cattle Fish bone), Kukkutanda twak (Hen’s Egg Shell).

14 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
8. Sikata varga - Sikata (Silica), Dugdhapashana (Talc), Nagapashana /
Jaharmohara (Serpentine), Badarshama (silicate of lime ), Vyomashma
(Sangeyashab - Jade), Kousheyashma (Asbestos) and Akika (Agate).

9. Kshara varga - Sarja kshara (Sodium bicarbonate), Yava kshara, Tankana kshara
(Borax), Surya Kshara (Potassium Nitrate).

10. Miscellaneous - Mandura, Bola, Dam-ul Akhawayan (Raktabandhini), Kasturi,


Bhoonag, Mayurpiccha, Sarjarasa, Madhoocchishta.

11. Visha and Upavisha-Introduction, collection and storage, classification, synonyms,


shodhana, antidote, therapeutic and toxic doses, anupan, therapeutic uses, and
formulations of following Visha and Upavisha-Vatsanabha, Kuchala, Jayapala,
Dhattura, Bhanga, Bhallataka, Gunja, Arka, Snuhi. Langali, Karaveera, Ahiphena and
Chitrakmool.

12. Aushadhi Yoga Gyanam- ingredients, manufacturing process, and


bheshajprayogvidhi. Arogya Vardhini Gutika, Kasturibhairava Rasa, Kumara
Kalyana Rasa, Garbhapala Rasa, Chandraprabha Vati, Chandramrita Rasa,
Pratapalankeshwara Rasa, Pravalapanchamrita Rasa, Anandbhairava Rasa, Yogendra
Rasa, Laxmivilas Rasa, Vasantakusumakara, Vasantamalati Rasa, Brihat Vata
Chintamani Rasa, Shankha vati, Shwaskuthara Rasa, Hinguleswara Rasa,
Hemagarbhapottali, Hridyarnava Rasa, Swarnavanga, Makaradhwaja,
Putapakwavaisham Jwarantaka Loha, Vatvidhvamsan Rasa, Kamadugha Rasa,
Laghusutshekhar Rasa, Navayasa Loha, Saptamrita Loha, Tamra Parpati,
Panchamrita Parpati, Sveta Parpati.

13. Introduction to pharamcovigilance and its status in India, with reference to Ayurvedic
drugs.
A) Necessary to know – From part A and B : S. No. 1 to 9
B) Desired to know – From part B : S. No. 10

Practical 100 Marks

Minimum Twenty five practicals to be performed


1. Rasa [Parada] Samanya Shodhana of Parada
Kajjali
Mugdha rasa
2 Maharasa varga Shodhana of Abhraka
Dhanyabhraka nirmana
Shodhana of Makshika
Shodhana of Shilajatu
Shodhana of Sasyaka.
3. Uparasa varga Shodhana of Gandhaka
Shodhana of Gairika

15 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
Shodhana of Kasisa
Shodhana of Kankshi
Shodhana of Haratala
Rasa manikya nirman
Shodana of Manashila
4. Sadharana rasa varga Shodhana of Hingula
Sodhana of Navasadar
Shodhana of Kapardika
5. Sudha Varga Shodhana of Shankha
Shodhana of Shukti
Shodhana of Pravala mula
Shodhana of Godanti
6. Dhatu varga Samanya Shodhana of Lauha
Shodhana of Mandura
Samanya Shodhana of Tamra
Shodhana of Naga
Shodhana of Vanga
Shodhana of Yashada
7. Kshara Varga Shodhana of Tankana
8. Parpati Preparation of Rasaparpati, Bola
Parpati and Swetaparpati
9. Visha varga Shodhana of Vatsanabha,
Bhallataka, Kupilu, Dhattura beeja,
Jayapala, Gunja, Chitrakamoola.

PRACTICAL FOR DEMONSTRATION / GROUP PRACTICALS


1. Hingulad rasakrishti (Hingulottha Parada).

2. Bhasma: 4 (One from each group)


i. Abhraka bhasma, Swarna Makshika bhasma, Tamra bhasma
ii. Vanga bhasma, Naga bhasma, Yashada bhasma
iii. Mandura bhasma, Kasisa bhasma
iv. Shankha bhasma, Kapardika bhasma, Godanti bhasma.

3. Pishti : 1 Pravala pishti, Jaharmohara / Akika pishti,


Trina kantha mani pishti, Mukta pishti.

4. Druti : 1 Gandhaka druti.

5. Formulations 4 (one from each group)


i. Rasasindura, Swarna vanga, Sameer pannaga rasa
ii. Saptamruta lauha, Punarnava mandura, Navayasa lauha
iii. Agnitundi vati, Tribhuvana kirti rasa, Sootshekhara rasa,
Laghusutashekhara Rasa
iv. Arogyavardhini vati, Laghumalinivasanta rasa, Hinguleshwar rasa,
Anandbhairav rasa, Rajapravartini vati

16 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
BHAISHAJYAKALPANA

Paper II 100 Marks

Part A 50 Marks

1. History and Chronological (kramika vikasa) development of Bhaishajyakalpana.


Concept of Aushadha and Bheshaja.

2. Fundamental principles of Bhaishajya Kalpana.

3. Study of Ancient and Contemporary systems of ‘Maana’ (Units


of measurement), Shushka -ardra –drava- dravya grahan niyam (Rules of
measures of dry, fresh, liquid drugs); Grahyagrahyatva, Nava Puran dravya grahan
niyam.

4. Guidelines and Methods of collection, storage, preservation of Aushadhi dravya. Concept


of Saviryatavadhi (shelf life) and stability in ancient and contemporary science.

5. Bheshajprayogavidhi : Aushadha Matra, Anupana and sahapan and Aushadh


sevan kaala. (Posology).

6. Panchavidha kashaya kalpana and Other kalpana : Kashaya Yoni, Swarasa,


Kalka, Kwatha, Hima and Phanta, Pramathya, Aushadha siddha paniya, Tandulodaka,
Laksha rasa, Mantha, Panaka, Arka, Churna, Rasakriya, Ghana, Phanita, Avaleha,
Prasha, Gudapaka, Sharkara, Syrups, Ksheerapaka, Satva, Guggulu kalpana, Vati,
Guti, Pinda, Modaka, Varti Preparation of Tablets, pills, capsule and Suppositories.
Masi kalpana, Lavana kalpana, Kshara kalpana and Kshara sutra.

7. Introduction and general knowledge of useful instruments/ Equipments -


Disintegrator, Mixer, Grinder, End Runner, Edge Runner, Sieve-Shaker,
Granulator, Tableting machine, Pill making machines, coating and polishing pan,
capsule filling machine, sieves and mesh.

8. Sneha kalpana : Sneha yoni, Types of Sneha, Sneha murchana vidhi, Sneha
paka vidhi, patra paka, types and their use. Sneha siddhi lakshana, dose,
Preparation and uses of Triphala Ghrita, Bramhighrita, Narayana taila, Anutaila.

9. Sandhana Kalpana and its types: Madya Kalpana, Asava, Arishta, Sura (Prasanna
-Kadambari - Medaka - Jagala - Bakkasa), Maireya, Surasava, Shukta,
Kanjika, Sauviraka, Tushodaka, Sidhu kalpana their methods of preparation, siddhi
lakshana, properties, uses, doses. Takrarishta, Draksharishta, Ashokarishta,
Dashamoolarishta, Kumaryasava, Chandanasava.

17 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
10. Kritanna and Aushadhisiddha anna Kalpana: Definition of Kritanna, Concept
of Pathya and Apathya, Yavagu –types of yavagu, Manda, Peya, Vilepi, Anna,
Bhakta, Odan, Yush -types, Krishara, Mansa rasa, Vesavara, Khad Kamblika, Raga,
Shadava, Dadhi and Takra Varga – Takra, Udasvita, Katvar, Mathita, Chhachika.

PART B

1. Bahyopacharartha kalpana (External Applications)-Lepa -Types of Lepa,


methods of preparation and mode of application. Udvartan and Avachurnan,
Method of preparation of Siktha Taila, Malahara – Sarjarasa Malahara,
Gandhak Malahara, Upanaha, Atasi upanaha, Shatadhouta and Sahastradhouta
Ghrita. Brief introduction of semi solid dosage forms- Ointments, Creams, Emulsions,
Gels, Lotions.

2. Principles and precautions for preparation of formulations for following:


2.1 Netraupacharartha kalpana (Opthalmic preparations) – Seka, Drava,
Pindi, Anjana - Ashchyotana - Tarpana - Putapaka and Vidalaka, Methods of
preparation of eye drops, eye ointments.
2.2 Nasyopachararth Kalpana - Classification of Nasya, Navana, Avapidana,
Pradhaman, Marsha and Pratimarsha nasya.
2.3 Dhumapanarth kalpana - Classification of dhumpaan, Method of preparation of
dhumvarti and it’s therapeutic uses. Dhupan: Vranadhupan, arshodhupan.
2.4 Mukhaprayogarth kalpana - Gandoosha - Kavala - Pratisaran, Tooth paste,
Tooth powders and Mouth wash.
2.5 Basti kalpana- Classification, Method of preparation of Niruha and Anuvasana,
Basti Therapeutic properties and uses of Basti.

3 Brief knowledge of Standardization of Ayurvedic formulations- Kasthaushadhi.

4 Brief introduction of Drug and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945.

5 Concept of, Aushadhi Nirmanshala, with respect to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)
in accordance to Schedule T.

Practical Bhaishajya Kalpana 50 Marks

Following practicals to be performed- (Minimum one from each category)

Method of preparation, therapeutic uses, dose and anupana of the following


1. Swarasa- Ardraka swarasa, Tulasi swarasa, Kumari Swarasa, Vasa putapaka swarasa
2. Kalka- Nimba kalka, Rasona kalka.
3. Kwatha- Punarnavasthaka kwatha, Rasna Sapthaka kwatha, Kulattha kwath.
4. Hima- Dhanyaka hima, Sarivadi hima .
5. Phanta- Panchakola phanta,Yastimadhu Phanta.

18 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
6. Pramathya- Mustadi pramathya
7. Mantha- Kharjuradi mantha
8. Aushadh siddha paniya- Shadanga paniya
9. Laksha Rasa.
10. Arka - Yavani arka, Gulab arka, Misreya arka
11. Panaka- Chincha panaka, Chandan panaka.
12. Sharkara- Banapsha sharkara, Nimbu sarkara.
13. Churna- Sitopaladi Churna, Hinguwashtaka Churna.
14. Gutika- Chitrakadi Gutika, Sanjivani Vati.
15. Guggulu-Triphala Guggulu, Kaishora Guggulu.
16. Avaleha- Chyavanaprashavaleha, Vasavaleha, Vyaghri Haritaki avaleha, Manibadra
avaleha.
17. Rasa kriya - Darvi Rasakriya, Guduchi Ghana, Kutaja Ghana.
18. Khanda- Haridra khanda, Narikela khanda, Sowbhagya shunti paka
19. Satva- Amruta satva,
20. Varti- Phala varti, Chandrodaya varthi
21. Lavana- Arka lavana, Narikela lavana
22. Masi- Triphala masi, Mayurpiccha Masi
23. Ksheerapaka- Arjuna ksheerapaka, Rasona ksheerapaka, Shunthi Ksheerpaka
24. Kshara- Apamarga kshara, Snuhi kshara, Ksharasutra. .
25. Manda, Peya, Vilepi, Yavagu, Krishra, Vesavara
26. Yusha - Mudga yusha, Saptamushtika yusha, Kulattha yusha
27. Aristha- Kutajarishta, Takrarishta .
28. Asava - Kumaryasava, Kanakasava
29. Sukta kalpana- Kanji
30. Udaka- Tandulodaka
31. Upanaha- Atasi Upanaha
32. Siktha Taila Nirmaan
33. Malahara- Sarjarasa malahara, Gandaka malahara, Cream, Emulsion. Sneha
Kalpana
Sneha Murchhana - Ghrita Murchana, Taila Moorchhana, Ghrita kalpana: Jatyadi
ghrita, Triphala ghrita, ksheerashatphala ghrita- Taila kalpana-Panchaguna taila,Arka
taila, Bala taila,Jatyadi taila
35. Taila patana- Bhallataka taila patana, Jayapala taila patana
36. Shodhana- Guggulu, Hingu.

II. Visit of minimum three GMP approved Ayurvedic manufacturing units.

19 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
Distribution of Practical Marks: Total 200 Marks

Rasashastra - 100

1. Record Book - 10 Marks


2. Experiment - 30 Marks
3. Spotting - 20 Marks
4. Viva-voce - 40 Marks

Bhaishajyakalpana - 100

1. Record Book - 10 Marks


2. Experiment - 30 Marks
3. Spotting - 20 Marks
4. Viva-voce - 40 Marks

Reference Books
1. Adyatan Rasa Shastra R.K. Goyal
2. Abhinav Rasa Shastra Vaidya Somadev Sharma
3. Asava Arishta Vigyanam Dr. Pakshdhar Jha
4. Ayurvediya Rasa Shastra (Sachitra) Chandrabhusan Jha
5. Ayurvediya Rasa Shastra Badrinarayan Pandey
6. Rasa Bhaishajya Paribhasa Sureshananda Thapaliyal
7. Ayurvediya Rasa Shastra Prof. Siddhi Nandan Mishra
8. Ayurved Prakash Vaidya Gujrat Mishra
9. Drugs and Cosmetic Act - 1940
10. Paka Darpana Dr. Indradev Tripathi
11. The Paka-darpana of King Nala Dr. Madhulika critical study
12. Parada Vigyaniyam Vasudev M. Dwivedi
13. Pratyaksha Aushadh Nirmanam Acharya VishwanathDwivdei
14. Bhaishjyakalpana Vigyanam Dr. Agnihotri
15. Rasa Tarangini Sadanand Sharma
16. Rasa Darpan Prof. Bhajan Das Swami
17. Rasa Bindu Dr. Sanjay Sharma
20. Rasa Bhaishajya Kalpana Vigyan Vaidya Santosh Kumar Khandal
21. Rasa Mitra Dr. Tryambak Nath Sharma
22. Rasa Ratna Samuchchaya (Hindi) Dattattreya Ananta Kulkarni.
23. Rasaratna samuchchaya- Ambikadatta shastri
24.Rasaratna samuchchaya - Damodar Joshi

20 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
25. Rasa Shastra Prayogiki Srivastava, Yadav and Prof. Ramesh Saxena
26. Rasamritam Vaidya Yadavji Tirkramji Acharya
25. Rasayan Sara Vaidya Shyam Sunderacharya
Vaishya
26. Rasendra Sampradaya Vaidya Hajari Lal Sukul
27. Rasendra Sara Sangraha Vaidya Gopal Krishna
29. Vaidyak Paribhasha Pradeep (Hindi Translation) Dr. Indradev Tripathi
30. Sharangadhara Samhita Dr. Radhakrishna Parashar
31. Bharatiya Bhaishajya Kalpana Vigyana Gananath Vishwanath Dwivedi
32. Bhaishajya Kalpana Vijnanam Dr. K Ramachandra Reddy
33. Rasa Shastra (English) Prof. Damodar Joshi
34. Rasa Ratna Samuchchaya (English) Prof. Damodar Joshi
35. Rasendra Chintamani (Hindi) Prof. Siddhinandan Mishra
36. Ayurvedic formulary of India
38.Ayurvedic Pharmacopiea of India , CCRAS
39. Bhaishjya Kalpana Vigyan Siddhi Nandan Mishra
40. Textbook of Rasashasra Dr. K Ramachandra Reddy.
41. Ashadhayoga Vigyanam Dr. K. Ramachandra reddy
42. Vaidyaka Paribhasha Pradipa (Enlgish Translation) Dr. K. Ramachndra Reddy &
Dr. P. Suresh
43. Relevant parts of Brihatrayee
44.Text book of Bhaishjya Kalpana - Dr Shobha G Hiremath
45. Text Book of Rasa Shastra Dr P H C Murthy
46.Rasa Chandashu Prof S S Savirkar (CCRAS Publication)
47 .Bhaishjya Ratnawali Prof S N Mishra
48 Yoga Ratnakar

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21 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
2.4 CHARAKASAMHITA -PURVARDHA

(Sutrasthana, Nidanasthana, Vimanasthana, Sharirasthana and Indriyasthana)

Theory- One Paper– 100 Marks


Lectures – 200 Hours

Part A

1. Sutrasthana - 40 Marks
2. Indriyasthana - 10 Marks

Part B

1. Nidanasthana - 15 Marks
2. Vimanasthana - 20 Marks
3. Sharirasthana - 15 Marks

Reference Books

1. Charakasamhita –Ayurveda Dipika commentary by Chakrapani.


2. Charakasamhita (Hindi Commentary): Vaidya Jayadev Vidyalankar or Vd.
Atridev Vidyalankar or Prof. Gorakha Nath Chaturvedi & Kashinath Shastri
or Dr. Brahmanand Tripathy or Dr. Ravi Dutta Tripathy
3. Charakasamhita (English Commentary): Dr. Ram Karan Sharma & Vd. Bhagwan
Dash or Acharya Priyavrata Sharma.
4. Charakasamhita-Ayurveda Dipika Commentary-Hindi Translation by Dr. B L Gaur,
published by Rashtriya Ayurved Vidyapeeth.

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22 | U G S y l l a b u s 2 n d y e a r 2 0 1 3
VOLLUME 3

SYLLABUS OF AYURVEDACHARYA (BAMS) 3rd Year


INDEX

3.1. ROG-NIDAN 02-06


3.2. SWASTHAVRITTA 07-14
3.3. PRASUTI TANTRA EVUM STRI ROGA 15-19
3.4. KAUMARBHRITYA PARICHAYA 20-23
3.5.CHARAK SAMHITA (UTTARARDHA) 24

1 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


3.1 ROGA NIDANA

Theory Two Papers – 100 Marks Each


Practical/Viva voce – 100 Marks

PAPER -1 100 Marks

Part A 50 Marks
I. Dosha Dushyadi Vigyana
1. Definition and importance of Roganidana.
2. Samanya Nidana and Samanya Lakshana of Dosha Vriddhi, Kshaya and Prakopa.
3. Dosha Dhatu Ashraya Ashrayi Bhava.
4. Dhatu Kshaya Vriddhi Lakshana.
6. Mala Kshaya Vriddhi Lakshana.
7. Hetu, Bheda and Lakshana of Agni Dushti.
8. Definitions and Samanya Lakshana of Ama.
9. Sama and nirama Dosha, Dushya Lakshana.
10. Dosha Paka and Dhatu Paka Lakshana.
11. Concept, classification, diagnosis and general complications of Avarana.
12. Doshagati and Rogmarga.
13. Detailed study of Srotomoola and Srotodushti Samanya and Vishishta Hetu Lakshana of
all Srotas. Differences between Sroto Dushti and Kha Vaigunya.

II. VyadhiVigyana
1. Definition, synonyms and classification of Vyadhi & Vyadhi Ghatak.
2. Criteria for nomenclature of Diseases in Ayurveda (Vyadhinamakarana).
3. Bija, Bija Bhaga and Bija Bhaga Avayava Dushti.
4. Basic knowledge of Hereditary, Congenital, Acquired, Multifactorial, Traumatic and
Environmental disorders.
5. Introduction to ICD Classification of Diseases of WHO and DSM classification.
6. Samanyaja and NanatmajaVikara. NidanarthakaraVyadhi, Hetu Sankara, Lingasankara,
Vyadhisankara, Vyadhi Awastha.
7. Dhatu, Updhatu, Mala and Indriya Pradoshaj Vikara.
8. Concept of AshtaMahagada .
9. Introduction to Ashta Nindita.
10.Definition and classification of Vyadhikshamatva.
11.Ojas – types of Ojo Dushti- Visrimsa- Vyapad & Kshaya & It’s Diseases.

III. Basic Pathology


1. Introduction to pathology and its sub-divisions.
2. Introduction to Cell Injury and Cellular adaptations.
3. Definition and brief description of inflammation – Healing/repair.
4. Definition and brief description of edema – shock – hemorrhage, Thrombosis , embolism,
Ischemia and Infarction.
5. Types of Immunity – different types of immune responses in the body – Basic
knowledge of auto immune diseases, Acquired immune deficiency disease and
hypersensitivity.
6. Nomenclature and classification of tumors - difference between benign and malignant
tumors.
7. Introduction to Nutritional disorders – disorders of macro and micro nutrients.
8. Introduction to infections.
9. Introduction and classification of microorganisms such as virus- bacteria-fungus.

2 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


Part B 50 Marks
IV. Nidana Panchaka Vigyana
1. Difference between Roga and Rogi Pariksha.
2. Importance of Nidan Panchaka.
3. Hetu - Definition, Synonyms and Classification.
4. Purva Rupa – Definition, Synonyms, Samanya and Vishishta Purvarupa.
5. Rupa - Definition, Synonyms, Samanya and Pratyatma Lakshana. Difference between
Vyadhi and Lakshana.
6. Upashaya / Anupashaya– Definition, Types and its importance in diagnosis.
7. Samprapti – Definition, Synonyms and Type and Samprapti Ghataka.
8. Shat Kriyakaala. Relationship between Nidana Panchaka and Shat Kriyakaala.
9. Upadrava and Udarka.
10. ArishtaVigyan – Definition, Types and its importance.
11. Sadhyasadhyatwa – Types, their parameters and importance.
12. General diagnostic principles of AnuktaVyadhi (Ch. Vi. 4).

V. Pariksha Vigyana
1. Importance and knowledge of Aptopadeshadi & Darshanadi Trividha, Chaturvidha, and
Shadvidha Pariksha.
2. Importance and Knowledge of Ashtasthana Pariksha.
3. Importance and Knowledge of Karanadi Dashavidha Parikshya Bhava.
4. Importance and Knowledge of Dashavidha Pariksha.
5. Basic knowledge of ECG, USG, X Ray,CT Scan,MRI.

Paper II 100 Marks


Part A 50 Marks
Systematic study of Nidana Panchaka of following diseases (Including Upadrava, Arishta
and Sadhyasadhyata).
I. Diseases of Rasavaha Srotas
1(a) Jwara(Jwarabheda-Ama, Pachyamana and Nirama Jwara,Agantukajwara, Punaravartaka
Jwara,Vishama Jwara, Dhatugata Jwara, Charakokta Sannipata Jwara.
1(b) General mechanism of Fever, Introduction to the Aetiopathogenesis of Malaria,Typhoid,
Dengue fever, Influenza and Chikungunya.
2(a) Pandu, Amavata, Hridroga, Shotha.
2(b) Introduction to Anaemia & its Classification, Rheumatic fever, Rheumatoid Arthritis,
Hypertension, Angina, Ischaemic Heart Disease, Myocardial Infarction and CCF.
II. Diseases of Raktavaha Srotas
1. Kamala - Raktapitta - Vatarakta – Kroshtuksheersha - Shitapitta – Maha Kushtha –
Visarpa – Shwitra and Introduction to Kshudra Kushtha.
2. Introduction to Hepatomegaly, Spleenomegaly, Leukaemia,Thalessemia, Sickle cell
Anaemia.
3. Introduction to Urticaria, Psoriasis, Eczema, Pemphigus.
III. Diseases of Mamsavaha Srotas
(a) Galganda
(b) Introduction to Thyroid disorders
IV. Diseases of Medovaha Srotas
1. Sthoulya - Karshya – Prameha.
2. Introduction to Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus.

3 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


V. Diseases of Asthi – Majjavaha Srotas
1. Vatavyadhi - Akshepaka - Apatanaka - Ardita - Pakshaghata – Gridhrasi –Vishwachi,
Avabahuka, - Manyasthambha ,Katigraha,Pangutwa
2. Sandhigatavata, Asthi-Majjagata vata.
3. Introduction to Osteo- Arthritis, Osteoporosis.
4. Introduction to Parkinson’s disease, Stroke, Lumbago- Sciatica syndrome, Bell’s Palsy,
Cervical- Lumber & Ankylosing Spondylitis.
VI. Diseases of Shukravaha Srotas
1. Introduction to Klaibya and Vandhyatva.
2. Introduction to male and female infertility.

Part B
50 Marks
VII. Diseases of Pranavaha Srotas
1(a). Kasa - Shwasa - Hikka – Urahkshata – Shosha – Rajayakshma.
1(b). Introduction to the aetiopathogenesis of Pneumonia, Pleural effusion, Bronchitis,
Bronchiectasis, Bronchial Asthma.
VIII. Diseases of Annavaha- PureeshavahaSrotas
1. Agnimandya - Ajirna - Aruchi- Chhardi - Amlapitta- Shoola – Parinama Shoola –
AnnadravaShoola- Atisara – Pravahika - Grahani –Gulma- Udara Roga.
2. Introduction to Anaha, Adhmana, Atopa, Visuchika Alasaka, Vilambika.
3. Introduction to Peptic Ulcer, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Diarrhoea, Dysentry,
Constipation, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.
IX. Diseases of Udakavaha Srotas
1(a) Introduction to Trishna, Daha.
1(b) Introduction to water and electrolyte imbalance disorders.
X. Diseases of Mutravaha Srotas
1(a) Mutrakrichha – Mutraghata.
1(b) Introduction to Urinary Tract Infection, Nephropathies.
XI. Diseases of Swedavaha Srotas
1(a) Introduction to Khalitya, Palitya.
XII. Diseases of Manovaha Srotas
1(a) Apasmara, Unmada, Atatwabhinivesha-Vishada, Anidra, Mada, Murchha, Sanyasa.
1(b) Introduction to Epilepsy, Depression, Anxiety neurosis.
XIII. Upasargajanya Vyadhi (Communicable diseases)
1(a) Romantika – Masurika – Upadamsha – Phiranga.
1(b) Introduction to Measels, Chickenpox, Leprosy, Tuberculosis and AIDS.
XIV. Krimi Vigyana
1) Definition, classification of Krimi and features of Krimiroga
2) Snayuka, Shleepada.
3) Introduction of Filariasis and classification of common parasites.

PRACTICAL (100 Marks)


i) Fundamental Principles of Laboratory Tests
Introduction to laboratory, Sterilization, glass wares, solutions reagents and safety
procedures, Disposal of biomedical wastes.

4 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


ii) Haematology
1 Haemoglobin estimation.
2 Blood cells counting - WBC, RBC, platelets.
3 Hematocrit /Packed cell volume (PCV).
4 Erythrocyte indices - MCV, MCH, MCHC.
5 Peripheral blood smear, staining technique and differential leucocyte count.
6 Peripheral blood film examination in Anemia, Leukemia, Malaria, Filaria (Demonstration).
7 ESR.
8 Screening test for bleeding disorders- bleeding time (BT), Clotting time (CT),
Demonstration of Prothrombin time (PT).
9 Blood grouping - ABO system, Rh typing (Rhesus system).
iii) Urine Examination
1. Ayurveda anusara mutrapariksha.
2. Physical Examination - Volume, Reaction (Ph) & Specific Gravity.
3. Chemical Examination for - Proteins, Glucose, Phosphate, Ketone, Bile salts, Bile
pigment.
4. Dipstick examination
5. Demonstration of Microscopic Examination.
iv) Stool Examination
1 Ayurveda anusara purishapariksha.
2 Physical examination, Sama-Nirama Pariksha.
3 Microscopic examination of ova & cyst (Demonstration)
4 Occult Blood Test.
v) Demonstration of Sputum Examination
1 Ayurveda anusara sthivanapariksha.
2 Physical, Chemical and Microscopic Examination of the sputum.
3 Sample collection and Demonstration of AFB.
vi) Demonstration of Semen examination
1 Ayurveda anusara Retaspariksha.
2 Semen examination.
vii) Biochemical Examination – (Demonstration)
Blood Glucose, Serum Bilirubin, Blood Urea, Lipid Profile, Serum Creatinine, Serum Uric acid
etc.
viii) Demonstration of different staining techniques in microbiology.
ix) Demonstration of Sero-immunological Investigations: RA and Widal.
x) Laboratory record – maintenance of laboratory record book.

Bed side Practical (Clinical Methods)


1. Introduction and demonstration of clinical methods (General and Systemic Examination).
2. Practical demonstration of examination of Roga based on Pancha Nidana.
3. Demonstration of instruments used for clinical examination.
4. Practical records of clinical examination of at least 20 long cases in I.P.D including Atur-
bala-pramana pareeksha.
5. Practical records of clinical examination of at least 20 short Cases based on Ashta vidha
pariksha in O.P.D.
6. Demonstration of ECG, USG and Radio imaging techniques.

5 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


Distribution of Marks for final Practical Examination
1. Daily Record -10 Marks
2. Indentification of Instruments -10 Marks
3. Laboratory Experiments -20 Marks
4. Short Case -10 Marks
5. Long Case -20 Marks
6. Viva - Voce -30 Marks
Total 100 Marks
Reference Books
1. Madhava Nidana (Madhukosha Pt. Yadunandan Upadhyay Commentary) Part 1 – 2
2. Doshakaranatwa Mimamsa - Acharya P.V. Sharma
3. Nadi Darshan - Vd. Tara Shankar Mishra
4. Nadi Vigyana Vidyotini Hindi Tika
5. Nadi Vigyan- Shri Satya Dev Vashisht
6. Nadi Vigyan- Gangadhar Tika
7. Rogi Pariksha vidhi Acharya- Priyavrata Sharma
8. Ayurvediya Roga Vargikaran- Vd. Ramanath Dwivedi & Vd. Gurdip Singh.
9. Ayurvediya Nidan Evum Chikitsa Ke Siddhanta - Prof. Ram Harsh Singh.
10. Relevant portions of Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita and Vagbhata.
11. Text Book of Pathology- William Boyds.
12. Text Book of Pathology- Harsh Mohan.
13. Text Book of Pathology- Dey and Dey.
14. Text Book of Parasitology -Ramnik
Sood.
15. Clinical Pathology and Bacteriology- S.P. Gupta.
16. Clinical methods in Ayurveda- K. R . S. Murthy.
17. Parameswarappa’s Ayurvediya Vikriti Vigyan and Roga Vikriti Vigyan-Dr. P.S. Byadgi.
18. Oxford Handbook of Clinical Examination Oxford Handbooks and Practical Skills.
19. Advanced Clinical Evaluation System for Practical Assessment of Clinical Examination
Skills.
20. Symptoms & Signs in Clinical Medicine - Chamberlains.
21. Clinical Methods- Hutchison’s.
22. Bedside Clinics in Medicine Part- I & II-Kundu.
23. Common Medical Symptoms- Mehta.
24. Advances in Pathology & Lab Med- Weimstean, Gralem, Anderson, Cortan, Wick,
Zumwelt.
25. Clinical Laboratory medicine Edited by Kenneth D Mc. Chately.
26. General Pathology- Walter & Israel Churchill Living stone.
27. A Comprehensive Dictionary of Pathology- Chris Newann.
28. Practical Pathology- Dr. K. Uma Chaturvedi.
29 .Clinical examination- Douglas/Macleod’s.
30. Pathology Practical book for Undergraduates- Harsh Mohan.
31. Medical Laboratory Technology - R. Sood.
32. Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Todd, Sanford and
Davidson Laboratory methods
33. Clinical Hematology In Medical Practice- Degruchy’s.
34. Robbins Basic Pathology- Kumar, Abbas, Fausto at al.

6 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


3.2 SWASTHAVRITTA

Theory- Two papers - 100 marks each


Practical / Viva voce -100 marks
Lectures –200 Hrs
Practicals and demonstration – 100 Hrs
Paper-I

PART A- VAIYAKTIKA SWASTHAVRITTA 50 marks

Introduction
Definition of swastha & swasthya and swasthavritta. Arogya lakshana, swasthavritta
prayojanam, WHO definition of health.
Dimensions of health-Physical,Mental,Social.
Concept of wellbeing- objective, subjective, standard of living, quality of life.

Dinacharya
1. Definition of Dinacharya
2. Aims and importance of dinachary
3. Brahma Muhurta evam Utthana
4. Usha Jalapana
5. Sharirachinta
6. Malatyaga
7. Mukha prakshalan
8. Dantadhavana and preparation of Ayurvedic tooth powder and paste
9. Jihvanirlekhanavidhi
10. Anjana
11. Pratimarsha Nasya
12. Gandusha and Kavala
13. Tambulasevana
14. Dhoomapana
15. Abhyanga
16. Udvartana
17. Utsadana
18. Vyayama
19. Chankramana
20. Snana
21. Anulepana
22. Vastra dharana
23. Danda dharana
24. Padatra dharana
25. Chatra dharana
26. Ushnisha dharana
27. Ratnabharana dharana
28. Madhyahna charya
29. Cosmetic effect of Dinacharya procedures

Rathricharya
1. Sandhya charya
2. Rathri bhojana vidhi
3. Shayanavidhi according to Bhavamishra

7 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


Ritucharya
1. Importance of ritucharya
2. Ritu presentation as per different acharyas
3. Adana kala & visarga kala
4. Sanchaya-Prakopa-Prashamana of Dosha according to ritu
5. Doshashodhana in Ritu Charya
6. Relation of Agni bala and Ritu
7. Pathya and Apathya Ahara and Vihara in different ritus
8. a) Ritusandhi
b) Yamadamsthra
c) Rituharitaki
d) Rituviparyaya

Sadvritta
Description of Sadvritta and Achara Rasayana their role in Prevention and control of
diseases.

Trayopastambha

i)Ahara Nirukti, Swarupa, Pramukhatva, Ahara dravya Vargikaranam,


Aharavidhividhana, Dwadashashana pravicharana,
Ashtaharvidhiviseshayatanani, Pathyahara, Apathyahara, Samashana,
Adhyashana, Vishamashana, Ahara dushparinama & tajjanya
vyadhaya, Santarpanajanya evam Apatarpanajanya vyadhi, Viruddhahara and its
effects, Shadrasabhojanasya mahatwam.

Dietetic standards, Proximate principles of Food, Nutritional requirements, Sources


and deficiency diseases of Protein, Carbohydrate, Fat, Vitamins and Minerals.
Concept of balanced diet in Ayurveda, Nitya sevaneeya dravya, Balanced diet for
different sections of people in the society, Social aspects of nutrition.
Aharavarga - Dhanya varga(Cereals and millets), Shaka and Harita varga (Leafy
and Non leafy vegatables), Kanda varga (roots and tubers), Phala varga (Fruits),
Taila varga(Fats and Oils), Ikshu varga & Madhya varga(Alcoholic Beverages),
Dugdha varga (Milk and Milk products), Masala and vyanjana dravyas (Spices &
Condiments), Kritanna varga(Prepared Food), Mamsa varga (Meat types).
Food hygiene
Milk hygiene-Milk composition, Source of infection (for Milk), Milk borne diseases,
Clean and Safe milk, Pasteurization of milk.
Meat hygiene-Meat inspection, Slaughter house, Freshness of fish and egg. Fruits
and Vegetables hygiene
Sanitation of eating places, Preservation of food, Food handlers, Food
borne diseases, Food fortification, and Food adulteration, Food toxicants,
Properties of Vegetarian and Non- vegetarian diet, Effects of spices and condiments
Consumption of Alcohol and its effects on personal and social
health. Effects of pathya-apathya in life style disorders-Diabetes, Hypertension,
Obesity and Coronary heart Disease.

ii) Nidra- Nirukti and Utpatti, Types , Nidra – Swasthya sambandha, Properties
of Yukta Nidra, Effects of Ratri Jagarana, Diwaswapna, Anidra, Atinidra, Ahara
and Vihara causing disturbed sleep , Ahara and Vihara Causing sound sleep.
Duration of sleep according to age, Sleep in healthy and diseased persons.

iii) Brahmacharya – Brahmacharya and Abrahmacharya, Importance of


Bharmacharya and Abrahmacharya, Vyavaya sambandhi niyama, Effects of

8 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


Ativyavaya. Methods of Virya Raksha, Surataspriha(Libido) through Vajikarana,
Viryanasa phala.
Roganutpadaniya- Concept of Vega- Adharaniya Vega and Dharaneeya Vega,
Diseases due to vegadharana and their chikitsa, sharir shodhan.
Rasayana for Swastha-Nirukti, paribhasha(definition ), classification and examples
Ashta nindita purusha
Menstrual hygiene

Part B (YOGA AND NISARGOPACHARA) 50 marks

YOGA

Introduction

Yoga shabda utpatti, definitions, Different schools of Yoga – Rajayoga, Hathayoga,


Mantrayoga, Layayoga, Jnanayoga, Karmayoga, Bhaktiyoga.
Yoga prayojana
Ayurveda yoga sambandha, swasthya rakshane yogasya mahatvam
Yogabhyasa pratibhandhaka & siddhikara bhavas as per
Hathayoga. Mitahara and Pathyapathyani during Yogabhyasa.

Panchakosha Theory

Astanga yoga
Yama, Niyama
Asana and its importance
Standing Postures
Ardhakatichakrasana, Padahastasana, Ardhachakrasana, Trikonasana.
Sitting postures
Swasthika, Gomukhasana, Padmasana, Vajrasana, Bhadrasana, Shashankasana,
Ushtrasana, Pashchimottanasana, Suptavajrasana, ardhamatsyendrasana,
Siddhasana.
Supine Postures
Pavanamuktasana, Sarvangasana, Matsyasana, Halasana, Chakrasana,
Shavasana,Setubandhasana.
Prone postures
Bhujangasana, Shalbhasana, Dhanurasana, Makarasana.
Suryanamaskara – procedure and benefits.

Pranayama
Benefits of pranayama, time of practice, avara-pravara-madhyama lakshana, yukta-
ayukta lakshana
Nadishudhi Pranayama .
Kumbhakabheda – suryabhedana, ujjayi, sheetali, Sitkari, Bhastrika, Bhramari
Murcha, Plavini.
Nadishudhilakshana

Shatkarma
Dhauti, Basti, Neti, Trataka, Nauli, Kapalabhati

9 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


Bandhas and Mudras

Shad chakras, Ida-pingala-sushumna nadis.

Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, Samadhi

Description of Yoga in Ayurveda


Moksha and Muktatma lakshana and upaya, Naishthiki chikitsa, Satyabuddhi,
Tatvasmriti, Ashta Aishwarya, Ashta siddhis.

NISARGOPACHARA (Prakritika chikitsa)

Definition, history, aims and objectives


Theories as per Western school of Naturopathy
Indian school – Panchabhutopasana
Relation of Ayurveda and Naturopathy
Importance of Naturopathy in present era.
Jalachikitsa(hydrotherapy) – Hot water treatment, Cold water treatment,
foot and arm bath, Spinal bath, hip bath, abdominal wet pack, Steam bath,
enema and whirl pool bath.
Mrittika chikitsa (Mud therapy)
Types of soil, doctrine of mud selection, mud bath.
Suryakirana sevana (sun bath - heliotherapy)
Mardana (Massage) – different methods and
effects.
Diet types – Soothing, Elimininative, Constructive,Positive and negative diet,
Acidic and alkaline diet
Upavasa chikitsa(Fasting therapy) – Importance, types, therapeutic effects of
fasting.
Visrama chikitsa upayoga

PAPER II – SAMAJIKA SWASTHAVRITTA

Part A 50 marks

Janapadodhwamsa
Causes, Manifestations and control measures, importance of Panchakarma and Rasayana.

Vayu (Air)
Vayu guna according to sushruta samhita, Properties of Vayu as per different directions,
Vayu shudhi prakara – Ayurvedic aspect.
Composition of air.
Air of occupied room- Thermal discomfort and comfort zone, indices of thermal comfort.
Air pollution – health and social aspects, Prevention and control of air pollution ,Global
warming.
Ventilation and its types.
Mountain air & High altitude – Health problems

Jala (Ayurvedic and modern aspects)


Importance of water , safe and wholesome water, water requirements, properties, types
and sources of water,water pollution and health hazards, Methods of water purification.
Hardness of Water.
Examination,Tests and analysis of water.

10 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


Rain water harvesting and water recycling

Bhumi and nivasa sthana(Land and housing)


Types of soil,soil & health, Land pollution, Bhumi shodhana, Nivasa yogya bhoomi, Social
goals of housing, Housing standards, Mahanasa (Kitchen) standards, Rural housing,
Housing and health, Overcrowding.

Prakasha(lighting)
Requirement of good lighting,natural lighting, artificial lighting, biological effects of lighting.

Dhwani pradooshana(Noise pollution) -Noise, Sources, effects,& control


Vikirana(Radiation)- sources, effects and control

Apadravya Nirmulana (Disposal of solid waste)


Different types of solid waste
Storage and collection of refuse
Methods of disposal of solid waste (Rural & urban)
Bio-medical waste management

Malanishkasana Vyavastha (Excreta Disposal)


Methods for Unsewered area and Sewered area
Latrines for camps, fairs and festivals
Disposal of dead body – Burial, Burning, Electric cremation.
Meteorology (Ritu evam Vatavarana jnanam)
Definition of weather and climate,factors influencing weather and climate.
Disaster management
Definition, natural and man-made disasters,epidemiologic surveillance and disease control.
Occupational Health
Occupational Hazards, Occupational Diseases, Prevention of Occupational Diseases, Health
& precautionary measures, ESI Act, Indian factories Act.
Offensive Trades- Effects on health and precautionary measures .

School health services


Health problems of school children, aspects of school health service, duties of school
medical officers, Maintenance of healthy environment
Epidemiology
Concept of Epidemiology, Dynamics of disease transmission, concept of diseases,
concept of causation, Epidemiological triad, natural history of disease, concept of control,
concept of prevention, Risks factor, modes of intervention, incidence and prevalence.
Susceptible host, host defenses, Immunizing Agents, Disease prevention and
control,investigation of epidemic.
Disinfection – definition, types.
Ayurvedic concept of Vyadhikshamatva and sankramaka rogas.

Epidemiology of communicable Diseases


Chicken Pox, Measles, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Mumps, Tuberculosis, SARS,
Influenza, Pneumonia, Cholera, Polio, Viral Hepatitis , Typhoid, Leptospirosis,
Dengue Fever, Chikungunia, Malaria, Filariasis , Leprosy, Rabies , Tetanus, Emerging
and re-emerging diseases

Kuprasangaja vyadhi (STDs)


AIDS, Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, Chanchroid

11 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


Non-communicable disease epidemiology
Diabetes, Obesity, Hypertension, Coronary Heart Diseases, Rheumatic Heart Disease,
Cancer

Chikitsalaya Bhavana (Hospital Building)

Part B 50marks

Prathamika swasthya samrakshana(Primary Health Care)


Definition, principle, elements,levels of health care.
Structure at village, sub centre, PHC,CHC, Rural hospital levels.
Health insurance, Private agencies, Voluntary health agencies, NGOs and AYUSH sector.
Role of Ayurveda in Primary Health Care.

Parivara kalyana Yojana (Family welfare Programmes)– Demography, demographic


cycle, life expectancy.
Family planning, methods of family planning.

Matru sishu kalyana Yojana – MCH programme


Ante natal, intra natal, post natal, neo natal care. Child health problems and indicators of
MCH care.

Preventive geriatrics-Problems of elderly,prevention and control measures.

World Health Organisation-Objectives,structure and functions.


International health agencies-United Nations agencies,Health work of bilateral
agencies.

Alma Ata declaration


National Health Policy
Health statistics- Definition, Sources, uses Data collection, Classification, Presentation.
Vital statistics-Morbidity rates,Mortality rates ,Fertility rates.
Health survey
Swasthya prashasana(Health Administration) – Health administration at Central
including AYUSH, state, district, village levels.
National health programmes
Tuberculosis(RNTCP), Leprosy(NLEP), AIDS (NACP), Blindness (NPCB),
Polio(PPI),Diabetes (NDCP), Cancer (NCCP) , Guinea worm, Vector born disease control
programme, NRHM, all the upcoming national health programmes, RCH programme,
Universal Immunization Programme.

National Nutritional Programmes - IDD, Vitamin A prophylaxis, Mid day meal, anemia
control programmes.

12 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


PRACTICALS

Demonstration of Dinacharya procedures- anjana, nasya, kavala, gandoosha


dhoomapana, abhyanga, udvarttana.

Parichaya of aharadravya, immunization agents, disinfectants and family planning devices

Practical demonstrations of Asanas mentioned in the syllabus


Pranayama (Suryabhedana, Ujjayi, Shitali, Sitkari, Bhastrika, Bhramari and Nadishuddhi)
and Shad karmas(Jala dhauti, Jalaneti, Sutraneti, Trataka, Kapalabhati).

Preparing and delivering of a health educational talk on health related issues.


A short compilation on any topic on environmental health.

Educational Visits
Observe the functioning of the Milk Dairy,Water purification unit, Sewage treatment
unit,MCH/Family welfare centre,Leprosy hospital and industraial unit.
Visit to Primary Health Centre for knowledge of actual implementation of National health
programmes including knowledge of rural health.
Visit of rural Ayurvedic dispensary.
Visit to naturopathy centre to observe naturopathic treatment modalities.

Health survey- Minimum 5 families of rural and urban areas.


There should be 3 case sheets for Yoga Naturopathy & pathya apathya together and 3 case
sheets for communicable diseases.
Proformas for Case sheets/practical records/survey/Dinacharya projects etc should be
prepared by the respective universities.

Practical and Viva Voce examination

Marks distribution 100 marks


1. Vaiyaktika Swasthavritta 20
2. Samajik swasthavritta 20
3. Demonstration of Yoga 10
4. Naturopathy 10
5. Journal and compilation work 10
6. Viva voce 30

Reference Books:

Relevant portions of Charaka, Sushruta, Vagbhata, Sarngadhara, Bhavaprakasha,


Yogaratnakara, Madhavanidana and Bhelasamhita.

Swasthavritta Samucchaya - Pandit Rajeshwar dutt Shastri


Swasthya Vigyan - Dr. Bhaskar Govind Ghanekar
Swasthya Vigyan - Dr. Mukund swarup Varma
Swasthavritta - Vaidya Sakad
Swasthavritta - Dr. Ranade and Dr. Firke
Ayurveda Hitopadesh - Vaidya Ranjit Rai Desai
Yoga and Ayurved - Acharya Rajkumar Jain
Swasthavritta vigyan - Dr. Ramharsha Singh
Swasthavrittam - Dr.Brahmanand Tripathi

13 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


Swasthavrittam - Dr. Shivkumar Gaud
Ayurvediya Swasthavritta - Vaidya Jalukar Shastri
Patanjala yogasutra - Patanjali Maharshi
Hathayogapradipika - Swatmaram Yogendra
Gheranda samhita - Gherand Muni
Yoga Paddhati - Bharatiya Prakritik Chikitsa Parishad
Yogik Chikitsa - Shri. Kedar Nath Gupta
Sachitra Yogasan darshika - Dr. Indramohan Jha
Yoga deepika - Shri. B.K.S. Iyengar
Light on Yoga - Shri. B.K.S. Iyengar
Light on Pranayama - Shri. B.K.S. Iyengar
Yoga and yoga chikitsa - Dr. Ramharsha Singh
Foundations of Contemporary Yoga - Dr. Ramharsha Singh
Yoga Sidhant evam Sadhana - Harikrishna Shastri datar
Prakritik chikitsa Vidhi - Sharan Prasad
Prakritik chikitsa vigyan - Verma
Preventive and Social Medicine - J. Park
Preventive and Social Medicine - Baride and kulkarni
Janasankhya Shiksha Sidhanta - Dr. Nirmal Sahani
Evam upadesya
Health Administration in India - S.C.Seel
Health and family welfare - T.L.Devaraj
Positive Health - L.P. Gupta
Biogenic Secrets of food in Ayurveda - L.P.Gupta
Smriti granthon mein nihit - Dr. Smt. Nigam Sharma
Swasthaprakara samagri
Dr. Reddy’s comprehensive guide - Dr.P.sudhakar Reddy
to Swasthavritta
Nutritive value of Indian foods - ICMR
Yoga and Nisargopachar - Vd. Prama Joshi
Prachin Vangmay mein prakritic chikitsa - swami Anant Bharati, CCRYN
Swasthavritta - Vd Yashwant Patil and Vd. Vhawal
Food and nutrition - Swaminathan
Organology and sensology in yoga -Prashant S Iyengar
Yoga-A game for Women -Geeta S Iyengar

Yoga-A game for Women(hindi translation)-Madhu Pandey

14 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


3.3 PRASUTI TANTRA & STRIROGA

Marks 200 (100marks each paper)


Practical-100 marks
HOURS Theory-200 Hrs
Practical-100 Hrs

PAPER-1 PRASUTI TANTRA

PART-A

INTRODUCTION TO SUBJECT

STRI SHARIRAVIJNAN

Etymological origin of the word Stri. Artava vaha and Stanyavaha strotamsi. Tryavarta yoni
Stri Vishishta,Peshi Marmani.

Anatomy of female reproductive system.(External and internal genital organs) Soft & Bony
Pelvis and its obstetrical importance.

DESIRABLE (non detail)

Vayobhedena Stri sangnya

RAJO VIGYANA

Description of Raja, Artava and Prathama Rajo Darshana, Rajasvala Charya. Ritumati
Lakshana, Ritumaticharya, Ritukala

Menarche, Menstrual cycle and their regulation by endocrine glands,

Ovulation –Importance in conception

DESIRABLE (non detail)

Concept of Stri Sukra

GARBHA VIGYANA

a) Garbhasya paribhasha, Garbhadhanavidhi, Garbhavakranti, Garbha


Sambhava samagri, Garbhakara bhava, Panchabhautikatwa of Garbha,
Masanumasika Vridhi of Garbha, Garbha Poshana , Garbhasayasthe Garbhasthiti

Foetal attitude, lie, position, presentation

b) Apara, GarbhaNabhinadi, Jarayu, Ulba

Formation, Development, Function of Placenta, Umbilical cord, Amniotic fluid

Foetal membranes -Abnormalities of Placenta

DESIRABLE (non detail)

15 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


Garbhalingotpatti, Garbhasya Avayavotpatti, Garbha Varnotpatti, Garbha Vikriti

GARBHINI VIGYANA

a) Lakshana of Sadhyograhita Garbha, Lakshana of Vyakta Garbha, Pumsavana vidhi

Diagnosis of Pregnancy

b) Garbhini vyavastha: Garbhini Paricharya, Garbha Upaghatakara Bhava, Dauhrida

Ante Natal care-Examination, Investigation and Management

c) Garbha Vyapada: Nidana, Samprapthy and Chikitsa Garbhasrava and Garbhapata-

Garbha shosha-Upavishtaka, Nagodara, Upashushka, Leena garbha,

Antarmrita garbha, Raktagulma, Bahugarbhatha

d) Abortions, Rh-incompatability-

Causes, clinical features, complications and management.

Gestational trophablastic neoplasias, Ectopic pregnancy, IUGR, Intrauterine foetal death,


Multiple pregnancy

GARBHINI VYAPAD

a) Hrillasa, Chardi, Aruchi,Atisara, Vibandha, Arsa, Udavarta, Sotha, Parikarthika,


Vaivarnya, Kandu, Kikkisa, Pandu, and Kamala, makkala
b) Common ailments of Pregnancy-High Risk Pregnancy, Emesis gravid
arum, Gestational Anemia, Gestational Hypertension, Gestational Diabetes,
Toxemias of Pregnancy, Jaundice, AIDS,

Ante Partum Hemorrhage causes, clinical features complications and Management

PART B

PRASAVA VIGYANA

a) Prasava Paribhasha,Prasavahetu,Prasavkaala, Sutikagaranirmana, Sangrahaniya


Dravyani, Sutikagara praveshavidhi.

b) Prasavavastha; Prajayani/ Upasthita Prasava/ Asannaprasava lakshana, Aavi.


Prasavaparicharya, Jatamatraparicharya

c) Normal Labour:-Definition of Labour, Physiology & Mechanism of Labour, Monitoring of


Labour and management, Pictogram, Episiotomy, care and resuscitation of newborn.

16 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


PRASAVA VYAPAD

a) Garbhasanga, Yonisamvarana, Aparasanga, Mudagarbha-defenition, Nidana, Types &


Management

b) Induction and augmentation of labour,Cervical dystocia,Cephalopelvic disproportion,


Prolonged labour, Preterm labour, Post term labour, foetal distress, Assisted Labour,
Caesarian

c) Retention of Placenta, PPH - causes, clinical features and management, Genital tract
Injuries during labour

DESIRABLE (non detail)


Uterine Inversion, Amniotic Fluid Embolism, Garbhasthithi parivarthan(Version), Forceps
Delivery, Ventouse Delivery.

SUTIKA VIGYANA

a) Sutika Paribhasha, Sutika Kaal, Sutika paricharya. Changes during sootika


avastha(Sareerika&Manasika)

Normal and abnormal Puerperium and its Management

b) Sutika Roga – Number of Sutika Roga, Sutika Jwara, Shotha and Makkala.

c) Stanyavijnan- Sthanyadushti, Sthanyakshaya,Sthanyavridhi -their causes, clinical


features and treatment

d) Emergency care in obstetrics

DESIRABLE(non detail)Stana stanya –Pareeksha,Stanya sampat.

PART-2 STRI ROGA

PART-A
ARTAVA VYAPAD
a) Artava-kshaya vridhi, Ashtartavadushti lakshana chikitsa
Asrigdara lakshana samprapti Chikitsa

b) Menstrual disorders-Amenorrhoea, hypomenorrhoea, Oligomenorrhoea,


Dysmenorrhoea, Abnormal uterine Bleeding

YONI VYAPAD
Sankhya, Nidana, Lakshana, Upadrava evam Chikitsa
Endometriosis, Fibroid uterus, Genital Prolapses, Retroverted Uterus, Pelvic infections,
Cervical erosion, Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases

VANDHYATWA – Prakar,Nidana ,Chikitsa


Infertility – Causes, Types, Investigations and Management.

Yoni Kanda, Yoni Arsa, Granthi, Arbud,

Pelvic Infections including Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV,AIDS, Preventive measures.

17 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


MENOPAUSE-changes during menopause ,menopause syndrome, management.

DESIRABLE (non detail)


Congenital malformations of female genital tract.
Sukra vijnan –kshaya ,vridhi,dushti hetu lakshana and chikitsa
Benign and Malignant tumours of Genital Tract

PART-B

STANA ROGA
a) Stanakeela- nidana lakshana chikitsa, Stanagranthi, Stanavidradhi, Stanashoph
Mastitis, Breast abscess, Galactocele -Etiopathology, clinicalfeatures, diagnosis,
prognosis and complications

b) Sthanik Chikitsa
Snehana, Swedana, Uttarabasti, Pichu, Varti, Lepana, Dhupana, Dhavana, Dahana,
Ksharakarma -. Practical knowledge of all these procedures along with indications,
complications and management.

Shastra Karma
Surgical procedures their Indications, Contraindications of cauterization of cervix, cervical
dilatation and curettage, female surgical sterilization

Knowledge of indication and procedure of PAP smear. Endometrial biopsy and interpretation
of the reports

Stri roga Sambandhita Pramukha Aushadhyai, Prasuti & Stri Roga Chikitsa Upayogi
Yantra Shastra Parichaya and Vyadhivinischaya Upaya (Investigative and Diagnostic Aids)

Garbhanirodhaka Upaya.

Parivar Niyojana, Reproductive and Child Health Care, AIDS/HIV control Programme, MCH,
PNDT Act, MTP Act, and importance of current National Programme

Knowledge of important Commonly used Ayurvedic and Allopathic drugs used


in Prasutitantra and Streeroga. Pharmacotherapuetics of allopathic drugs in obstetrics
and Gynaecology

Record keeping,ethical and medicolegal issues in Streeroga and prasutitantra

DESIRABLE (non detail)


Laproscopy,hysteroscopy,hysterosalphingography,USG,X-RAY,Colposcopy, Cervical Biopsy.
Granthi evum Granthi nirharan samanyajnan(Myomectomy, hysterectomy)

18 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


CLINICAL TRAINING-OBSTETRIC SKILLS

To perform independently

1. History taking and examination of antenatal and gynaecological cases

2. Diagnosis of Pregnancy, assessing of gestational period, to diagnose onset of labour

3. To monitor labour progress, able to plot Partogram

4. Observation of 10 labour

5. To diagnose abnormalities of labour and decide about the referral of the patient

6. Able to provide first aid for obstetric emergencies

7. Recognition of post partum complications

8. Councelling and promoting of breast feeding

9. Record 5 antenatal cases, 5 intrapatum, 5 post partum cases

To observe/assist-D&C, D&E, Caesarean section, Repair operations, Resuscitation of new


born.

GYNAECOLOGICAL SKILLS -To perform independently

1.History taking and examination of gynaecological cases

2.Recording 10 gynaecological cases, 5 gynaecological procedures

3.Taking vaginal smear, high vaginal swab

4.Practical knowledge of sthanika chikitsa

5.Observation and practical knowledge of minor gynaecological procedures

6.Observation of Surgical procedures

7.Identification, uses., Demonstration of surgical instruments

8. Observation of Method of sterilization, MTP, Surgical procedures Hystrectomy,


Oopherctomy

DISTRIBUTION OF PRACTICAL MARKS

1.Case taking-2cases –one Gynec,one obstetric- 30marks


2.Instruments ,Drugs, &Models- 20 marks
3.General Viva- 40 marks
4.Record -2-(one Prasuti, one streerog)- 10 marks
Total 100 marks

19 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


3.4. Kaumarbhritya (Ayurvedic Pediatrics)

Theory One Paper – 100 Marks


Practical Viva Voce - 50 Marks

Paper I 100 Marks

Kaumarbhritya Parichaya Evum Balaka Paricharya


(Introduction to Ayurvedic Pediatrics and Child Care)
Part A 50 Marks

1. General introduction and scope of Kaumarbhritya (Ayurvedic Pediatrics), Definitions


and terminologies used in Kaumarbhritya.
2. Scientific contribution of Kashyapa Samhita in Kaumarbhritya.
3. Vayobheda (Classification of age): Garbha, Bala, Kumara; Kshirada, Kshirannada &
Annada etc. and modern classification of childhood period.
4. Prana Pratyagamanam (Neonatal Resuscitation): Methodology; complications and
their management (Ayurvedic and modern view). Assessment of gestational age.
5. Navajata Shishu Paricharya (Neonatal Care): Care of the Jatmatra (Newly
born child) and the Sadyojata, Care of the Samaya-purvajata Shishu
(Preterm), Purnakalika Shishu (Full term), and Samaya-Paschatjata Shishu
(Post term neonate), Nabhinala Chhedana (Cutting of umbilical cord),
Complications of improper cutting of umbilical cord and its treatment, Rakshoghna
Karma (Protective measures- Ayurvedic and modern view).
6. Navajata Shishu Parikshana (Examination of newborn): Ayu-Parikshana, Modern
approach to Neonatal Examination
7. Navajat Shishu Poshana (infant feeding): Specific feeding schedule as per
Ayurvedic texts and modern concept; Stanya-Sampat (Properties of normal
breast milk) Stanyotpatti (Physiology of lactation), Stanya Sangathana
(Composition of breast milk), Stanya Parikshana (Examination of breast milk),
Stanya-Piyusha (Colostrum); Stanya-Pana-Vidhi (Techniques of breast feeding),
Stanyakshaya-Stanyanasha (Inadequate production and absence of breast
milk), Dhatri (wet nurse)- Stanyabhave dugdh Vyavastha (alternative feeding in
the absence of breast milk), Various other milk feeding methods.
8. Stanyadosha (Vitiation of Breast milk), Stanya Shodhana (Purification of
breast milk), Stanya Janana and Vardhanopakrama (Methods to enhance
breast milk formation).
9. Garbha Vridhi Vikasa Krama: Samanya Parichaya (brief monthwise development
of fetus), Milestones of development during infancy and childhood including
concepts of various Samskaras.
10. Poshana (Nutrition): Normal requirements of nutrients and common food sources.
11. Dantotpatti evum Danta Raksha Vidhi (Dentition and dental care): Danta-sampat
(Characteristics of healthy teeth), Danta Nisheka evum Dantodbheda (Eruption of
teeth), Dantodbhedjanya Vikara (Dentition disorders).

20 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


12. Vyadhikshamatva: General concepts of Bala (Immunity) and methods of Bala
Vriddhi.
13. Prashan & Lehana: Indications, contra-indications, different drugs used in lehana
14. Knowledge of National Programs related to Child Health Care: Reproductive and
Child Health (RCH) Program, Community Child Health Programs,
Nutritional Programs, National Immunization Program and other programs
incorporated by Govt. of India from time to time

Part B 50 Marks
Samanya Chikitsa Siddhanta and Balaroga
(General Principles of Treatment and Management of Pediatric Disorders)

1. Bala Pariksha-vidhi Evam Shishu Vedana Parigyan (Examination of sick child


and Diagnostic methods-Ayurvedic and modern). Samanya Chikitsa Siddhanta
(General principles of treatment in children).
2. General Aushadhl Matra Nirdharana - for Ayurvedic and modern drugs preparations
(drug doses according to age, weight and drug contents)
3. Specific therapeutic panchakarma procedures in children with special emphases on
snehan, swedan and basti.
4. Prasava Kaleena Abhighata (Birth injuries): Shwasavrodha (Asphyxia
neonatorum), Ulvaka, Upashirshaka (Caput Succidanum and
Cephalohaematoma), Facial Paralysis, Erb's Paralysis, Bhagna (fractures).
5. Brief description of Sahajavyadhi (Congenital disorders): Sahaja Hridaya
Vikara (Congenital Cardiac Disorders) Jalashirshaka (Hydrocephalus),
Khandaoushtha (cleft lip), Khanda-Talu (cleft palate) Sanniruddha Guda
(Anal stricture /
imperforated anus), Pada Vikriti (Talipes equanovarus and valgus), Spina
bifida, Meningocele, Meningomyelocele.
6. Brief knowledge of genetic disorders): Down syndrome, Turner Syndrome,
Muscular dystrophy, Sickle-Cell Anemia, Thalassaemia, Sahaja Madhumeha
(Juvenile diabetes).
7. Prasavottara Vyadhi (Neonatal disorders): Navajata Kamala (Neonatal
Jaundice), Navajata Netrabhishyanda (Neonatal
conjunctivitis), Nabhiroga (Umbilical disorders), Navajatshishu-
raktavishmayata (Neonatal Septicemia)
8. Dushta Stanyapanajanya Vyadhi (Disorders due to Vitiated Milk): Lactose
intolerance, Kshiralasaka, Kukunaka, Ahiputana (Napkin Rashes)
9. Kuposhanajanya Vyadhi (Nutritional disorders): Karshya, Phakka, Balashosha
and Parigarbhika (Protein Energy Malnutrition), Vitamin and Micro-nutrient
deficiency disorders, Hyper-vitaminosis, failure to thrive.
10. Aupasargika Vyadhi (Infectious Diseases): Karnamula Shotha (Mumps),
Romantika (Measles), Rubella, Masurika (Chicken Pox), Rohini (Diphtheria),
Kukkura -Kasa (Whooping Cough), Dhanurvata (Tetanus), Krimiroga (Worm
Infestations), Antrika Jwara (Typhoid), Mastisakavarnashotha (Meningitis),
AIDS, Dengue, Malaria, Rajayakshma (Tuberculosis), Jivanujanya Yakrit Shotha
(Hepatitis)
1. Srotas Vikara:
a) Pranavaha Srotas: Pratishyaya (common cold), Kasa (Cough),
Shwasa (Respiratory distress syndrome), Tamaka Shwasa (Bronchial
Asthma), Utphuliika, Swasanaka Jwara
(Pneumonia/Pneumonitis,Bronchiolitis), Gala shotha (Pharyngitis, Laryngitis),
Talukantaka(Tonsillitis)
b) Annavaha_ Srotas: Ajirna (Indigestion), Atisara (Diarrhoea), Chhardi
(Vomiting), Vibandha (Constipation), Mukhapaka (Stomatitis), Gudapaka
(Proctitis), Parikartika (Anal fissure), Udarshula (Infantile Colic), Pravahika
(Dysentry), Gudabhransa (Rectal Prolapse). Ama and its disorders like Ama
vata jwara (Rheumatic fever).
c) Rasavaha Srotas: Jwara (Fever), Pandu (Anemia), Mridbhakshanajanya Pandu
(Anemia associated with clay eating/Pica).
d) Raktavaha Srotas: Kamala (Jaundice), Raktapitta (Haemorrhagic disorders),
Yakritodara (Hepatomegaly).and Pieehodara (Spleenomegaly)
e) Mamsa-Medovaha Srotas: Apachi (Lymphadenitis), Galaganda (Goitre),
Gandamala (Cervical Lymphadenopathy).
f) Mutravaha Srotas: Shopha in Vrikka (Glomerulonephritis and Nephrotic
syndrome)
2. Anya Bala Vikara (Miscellaneous Pediatric Disorders), Apasmara (Epilepsy),
Akshepa (Convulsions), Nirudhaprakasha (Phimosis), Cerebral palsy.
3. Behavioral Disorders of Children, their management and counseling: Breath
holding spell, Shayyamutra (Bed wetting), Pica, Unmada, Autism, ADHD
(Attention Deficit and Hyperactive Disorders), Jadatwa (Mental retardation).
4. Pran raksha vidhi (Life saving measures in children): Principles of management
of Shock and Anaphylaxis, Poisoning, Foreign body in respiratory tract,
Status epilepticus, Hemorrhage, Acute Renal Failure, Febrile Convulsion,
Status Asthmaticus, Fluid and Electrolyte Management.
5. Balagraha: General description, classification, clinical features and management.

PRACTICAL
Content of Practical / demonstration
1. Clinical training of above mentioned disorders of children.
2. Exposure to -
a) Navajata Shishu Paricharya (Care of the newborn)
b) Pranapratyagamana Vidhi (Resuscitation procedure of new born)
c) Vaccination
d) Panchakarma Vidhi (Panchakarma procedures) especially Snehan,
Swedana, Basti.
3. Knowledge of various equipments such as phototherapy unit, overhead radiant
warmer, resuscitation equipments, Panchakarma equipments and their application
4. Knowledge of IV fluid administration, blood sampling
5. Anthropometry measurements and their interpretation
6. Various Ayurvedic & modern Procedures and investigations in pediatric practice

22 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


Distribution of Marks
Clinical work: Pediatric and neonatal case records [1.0 case sheets of each] 10 Marks
Patient Examination 20 Marks
Spotting 05 Marks
Viva – voce 15 Marks
Total 50 Marks

Reference Books
1. Kashyapa Samhita Complete Hindi translation by Satyapal
Vidhyalankara English translation by Prof. Premvati Tiwari
2. Principles & practice of Pediatrics in Ayurveda: Dr. CHS Shastry
3. Child Health Care in Ayurveda: Prof. Abhimanyu Kumar
4. Ayurvedic Concepts of human Embryology: Prof. Abhimanyu Kumar
5. Kaumarbhritya by Prof. D.N. Mishra
6. Kaumarbhritya Ke Antargata Balgraho Ka Kramika Evam Vaigyanika
Adhyana by Prof. Chanchal Sharma
7. Notes on Kaumarbhritya-by Dr. Dinesh K S
8. Pran - Pratyagannanann-by Dr. B.M. Singh
9. Ayurveda Dwara Matra Evam Shishu Paricharya by Dr. KS
Patel,V.K.Kori & Raigopal
10. Kaumarbhritya related references from Charaka Samhita, Sushruta
Samhita Vagbhata etc.
11. Clinical Methods in Paediatrics by Meharban Singh
12. Pediatrics Emergencies by Meharban Singh
13. Essential Pediatrics 0,P. Ghai
14. Text Book of Pediatrics Nelson
15. Care of New Born by Meharban Singh
16. Panchakarma in Pediatrics Dr. Yogita Srivas

23 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


3.5. CHARAK SAMHITA- UTTARARDHA

(Uttarardha: Chikitsa – Kalpa - Siddhi Sthana)

Theory- One Paper – 100 Marks

The marks of theory examination are distributed as follows:


1. Chikitsa sthana 60 Marks
2. Kalpa sthana 15 Marks
3. Siddhi sthana 25 Marks

Reference Books

1. Charak Samhita -Chakrapani Tika (Sanskrit Commentary)


2. Charak Samhita (Hindi Commentary) Vd. Jayadev Vidyalankar or Vd. Atridev
Vidyalankar or Prof. Gorakh Nath Chaturvedi & Kashinath Shastri or Dr. Brahmanand
Tripathy or Dr. Ravidutta Tripathy
3. Charak Samhita (English Commentary): Dr. Ram Karan Sharma & Vd. Bhagwan Dash or
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma.

24 | UG-Syllabus 3rd year


VOLLUME 4

SYLLABUS OF AYURVEDACHARYA (BAMS) 4th Year

INDEX

4.1 KAYACHIKITSA 02-04


4.2 PANCHKARMA 05-10
4.3 SHALYA TANTRA 11-20
4.4 SHALAKYA TANTRA 21-26
4.5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND MEDICAL STATISTICS 27-28

1|UG Syllabus 4th year


4.1 KAYACHIKITSA
Theory Two Papers – 100 Marks Each
Practical/Viva voce – 100 Marks

Paper I 100 Marks

Part - A 50 Marks

1 Derivation of the terms ‘Kaya’, ‘Chikitsa’ and their definitions and synonyms.
Definition of ‘Kayachikitsa, Definition of ‘Bheshaja’. Types and detailed description of
Bheshaja and Chikitsa, Knowledge about Chikitsa Chatushpada, Rogi Roga
Pariksha Siddhantha, Astasthana Pariksha.
2 Importance of Kriya Kaala according to stages of Dosha and their management.
3 Chikitsa sutra and Management of vriddhi (increased) and kshaya (decreased)
of Dosha, Dhatu and Mala, Ojo Vyapat (Kshaya, Visramsa and Vyapat) and
its management. Chikitsasutra and Management of Sama-Nirama states,
Roga-Anutpattikara Chikitsa, Roga Prashamana Chikitsa (Doshapratyanika,
Vyadhipratyanika, Ubhayapratynika), Doshopakrama, Chikitsa sutra and Management
of Sthanantara Dosha (Ashayapakarsha, Anuloma/Pratiloma gati of Dosha,
Vimarga gamana of Dosha), Knowledge of Lina Dosha & its management, Diagnosis,
Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Avarana and of Dhatu Pradoshaja diseases,
Importance of Dosha, Dushya , Bala, Kaala, Agni, Prakriti, Vaya, Sattva Satmya,
Desha, Ahara and stage of diseases in treating them. Chikitsa Sutra and Management
of ‘Samanyaja and Nanatmaja’ diseases.
4 Detailed description of Dvividhopakrama (Santarpana and Apatarpana) and
Shadavidhopakrama (Rookshana, Snehana, Swedana, Sthambhana, Langhana
and Brimhana). Detailed description of Shodhana, Shamana and Nidana
Parivarjana. Knowledge of Aushadha matra, Sevan kaala and Anupana, Definition
and Knowledge of Pathya-Apathya with examples of diseases of various systems.
5 Derivation of the term ‘Manas’, its sthana (place), Guna (qualities) and Karma
(functions). Samanya Chikitsa Siddhanta of Manasa Roga.
6 Principles & Management of Nutritional deficiency disorders.
7 Management of Vardhakyajanita vikara, Indriyapradoshoja vikara, Alzhiemer’s Disease,
Sleep disorders, General debility.
8 General introduction and principles of Management of diseases produced by
Genetic, Environmental and Iatrogenic factors. Disorders due to drug and Food allergy
and their management and other allergic conditions.

Part B 50 Marks
1. Detailed description of Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Jwara and its types.
Etiopathogenesis & relevant Ayurvedic and Modern management of following types
of Fevers-Typhoid, Pneumonia, Pleurisy, Influenza, Mumps, Meningitis,
Encephalitis, Tetanus, Yellow fever, Plague, Dengue Fever, Chikun Guniya,
Leptospirosis,Viral Fever, Anthrax, Masurika (Small pox), Laghu Masurika (Chicken pox),
Romantika (Measles).
1. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Rasavaha Srotas such as –
Pandu, Amavata, Madatyaya, Hridroga, Hridshoola, Hypotension, Hypertension,
Anaemia, Rheumatoid arthritis.
2. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Raktavaha Srotas such as
-Raktapitta, Kamala, Kumbhakamala, Halimaka, Daha, Mada, Murcha,
Sanyasa, Vatarakta, Plihadosha, Yakrut dosha, Haemolytic disorders, Hepatitis,
Cirrhosis of Liver, Leukaemia, Kushta, Shvitra, Visarpa, Sheetapitta, Udarda, Kotha and
Kshudra Roga.

2|UG Syllabus 4th year


3. Knowledge of National Health Programmes and the relevant Ayurvedic
Management of the following diseases enlisted by World Health Organisation-
Malaria, Filaria, Kala Azar, Leprosy, Tuberculosis, AIDS.
4. Introduction of general principles of maintenance of health and management
of diseases of following systems of Medicine- Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani,
Siddha, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation.
5. Diseases of different Endocrine Glands- such as Thyroid, Parathyroid, Pituitary, Pancreas
and Adrenal glands and their management.
6. General introduction, types and Management of diseases caused by Vyadhi Kshamatwa
Hinata (Immuno deficiency disorders), Auto Immune Disorders.
7. Description and Management of following Emergency Conditions- Acute
Haemorrhage, Hypertensive Emergencies, Acute abdominal pain (Renal colic, Biliary
colic, Gastritis, Pancreatitis, Peritonitis and Appendicitis), Acute Abdomen, Anuria/
Oliguria, Congestive Heart Failure, Myocardial Infarction/Angina, Shock, Syncope,
Convulsions, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperglycaemia, Hypoglycaemia, Status Asthmaticus,
Acute Respiratory distress Syndrome, Drowning and Electric shock.

PAPER II 100 Marks

Part A 50 Marks

1. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Pranavaha Srotas such as -


Kasa, Shwasa, Hikka, Rajayakshma, Urakshata, Parshwashoola, Bronchitis,
Bronchiectasis, Emphysema and COPDs.
2. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Udakavaha Srotas such
as- Shotha, Jalodara, Trishna, Water & Electrolyte Imbalance.
3. Chikitsa sutra and Management of the diseases of Annavaha Srotas such as
– Agnimandya, Aruchi, Ajirna, Anaha, Atopa, Adhmana, Alasaka, Vilambika,
Visuchika, Chardi, Grahani, Amlapitta, Gulma, Shoola, Bhasmaka, Acid peptic disorders.
4. Principles of treatment and management of Vata Vyadhi such as -
Pakshavadha, Ekangavata, Sarvangavata, Ardita, Avbahuka, Kati Graha,
Manyastambha, Gridhrasi, Vishwachi, Khalli, Khanja, Pangu,
Padaharsha, Padadaha, Vatakantaka,
Kroshtukashirsha, Udavarta, Kampavata, Dhatugata and Ashayagata Avarana
Vata, other Vata Rogas, Parkinsonism.
5. Nidana and Chikitsa of Urusthambha, Gullian Barrie syndrome, Muscular Dystrophy,
Myasthenia Gravis, Motor Neuron Diseases and Neuralgia.

Part B 50 Marks

1. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Mamsavaha Srotas and Medovaha Srotas


such as- Gandamala, Galaganda, Mamsashosha, Arbuda, Apachi, Prameha,
Sthaulya, Karshya, Diabetes Mellitus, Dyslipidaemia.
2. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of ‘Asthi and Majjavaha Srotas such
as Asthimajja Vidradhi, Asthisoushirya, Asthi kshaya, Sandhigata Vata, Osteo
Arthritis, Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, Osteopenia.
3. Chikitsa sutra and management of Shukravaha srotas such as Klaibya, shukralpata,
shukradosha, kshina shukra, dhwajabhanga.
4. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of diseases of Mutravaha Srotas such as -Mutrakricha,
Mutraghata, Ashmari, Cystitis, Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome, BPH, Renal Failure.
5. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of diseases of Purishavaha Srotas such as – Atisara,
Pravahika, Arsha, Purishaj Krimi, IBS and Ulcerative Colitis.
6. Chikitsa Sutra and Management of Sexually Transmited Diseases such as – Phiranga,
Puyameha, Upadamsha, lymphogranuloma inguinale, Syphilis, Gonorrhoea.

3|UG Syllabus 4th year


7. Introduction, Definition and Management of Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Mada,
Matsarya, Shoka, Bhaya, Vishada, Dainya, Harsha and Pragyaparadha.
8. Manas and Manovahasrotas, Nidana and Chikitsa of the following disorders -
Unmada-Apasmara-Atattvabhinivesha, Chittodvega, Vishada, Anxiety disorders,
Depression, Somatoform and Mood disorders, Stress induced disorders,
Psychosexual Disorders. Importance of Daivavyapashraya, Sattwavajaya,
Adravyabhuta Chikitsa. Medhya Rasayana in the management of Manasa Roga.
Bhuta Vidya diagnosis and management of graha disorders.
9. Derivation, definition and synonyms of Rasayana, importance of
Rasayana and its benefits. Indications of Rasayana therapy. Classification of
Rasayana. Kutipraveshika and Vatatapika Rasayana. Indications of Vatatapika
Rasayana. Knowledge of Kayakalpa, Achara Rasayana. Procedures of Kutipraveshika,
Poorvakarma and specific schedules to be followed after Kutipravesha, benefits of
Kutipraveshika Rasayana, duration of process, Rasayana yoga and directions
for their use. Determination of dose of Rasayana according to age. Rules and
regulation after Rasayana therapy, Importance of Immunomodulators and
antioxidants in Rasayana therapy.
10. Vajikarana- Derivation, definition, synonyms, necessity, benefits, importance
of fertility, Symptoms of Shûkra (Semen), Vajikaran Dravya and Aushadhi.
Properties, doses, methods of administration, ingredients and methods of formation of
Rasayana & Vajikarana formulation. Classification and importance of Vajikarana Dravya

Distribution of practical Marks 100


1) Daily case record/ 20 cases - 20 marks
2) Patient examination
a) 1Long case - 20 marks
b) 1 short case - 10 marks
3) Viva –voice
a) Paper I - 25 marks
b) Paper II - 25 marks

Reference books:
1. Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita, Ashtanga Samgraha and Ashtanga Hridaya with their
commentries. Madhav Nidana with Madhukosha Commentary.
2. Ayurvediya Vyadhi Vigyana - Yadavji Trikamji
3. Roga Pariksha Vidhi - Priyavrat Sharma
4. Panchakarma Vigyan -Haridasa Sridhar Kasture
5. Cikitsadarsha -Pandit Rajesvardutta Shastri
6. Kayachikitsa I-IV -Ramaraksha Pathaka
7. Ayurved Nidan Chikitsa Siddhanta -Prof. R.H.Singh.
8. Kayachikitsa Vol. I-IV. -Prof. Ajay Kumar
9. Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine.
10. API Text Book of Medicine.
11. Harrison’s Text Bok of Medicine.
12. Cecil Text Book of Medicine.
13. Panchkarma Illustrated by Dr. G.Srinivasacharya.
14. Other relevant publications on subjects concerned

4|UG Syllabus 4th year


4.2. PANCHAKARMA

Theory One Paper – 100 Marks


Practical Viva-voce – 50 Marks
Hours of teaching Theory – 100
Clinical training: 3 months
I. Introduction

1. Introduction to Panchakarma, Panchakarma and Shodhana, its importance


for promotion of health, prevention and treatment of diseases.
2. Trividha Karma- Purva, Pradhana and Pashchat Karma in relation to
Shodhana and their importance.
3. Indications of Shodhana, Shodhana according to Ritu
4. General Principles of doshagati from Koshta to Shaka and vice versa
5. General precautions (Pariharya Vishaya) for Panchakarma
6. Specifications of Panchakarma theatre and necessary equipments
7. Importance of Koshta and Agni Parikshan

II. Snehana
1. Etymology and Definition of Sneha and Snehana
2. Snehayoni- Sthavara and Jangama: Properties of Sneha dravyas, Snehopag Dravyas
3. General knowledge of Ghrita, Taila, Vasa and Majja with their specific utility and
actions ,Yamaka, Trivrit and Maha Sneha
4. Metabolism of fat
5. Achcha and Pravicharana of Sneha
6. Snehapaka and its importance in Panchakarma
7. Types of Snehana: i) Bahya and ii) Abhyantara Snehana

i) Bāhya Snehana :
Methods, indications and contraindications of the following types of Bahyasnehana;
Mardana, Unmardana, Pādāghāta, Samvāhana, Karna Purana & Akshi Tarpan, Lepa,
Talam,
Murdhni Taila: Siro-Abhyanga, Shiro Seka/dhārā, Siro Pichu and Siro-Basti

ii) Ābhyantara Snehana


Three Types of Ābhyantara Snehana: Shodhanārtha, Shamanārtha and Brimhanārtha
Snehana, Indications and contraindications for Snehana

Shodhanārtha Snehana
a. Importance and method of Deepan Pāchan and Rookshana in Shodhanārtha
Snehana. Properties of Rookshana Dravya. Samyak Rookshana Lakshana
b. Consideration of Agni and Koshtha in Snehana
c. Indication of Different Matra, Various dose schedules for Shodhanārtha Snehana;
Hraseeyasi, Hrasva, Madhyama and Uttama Mātrā, Ārohana Mātrā
d. Methods of Shodhanārtha Snehana,
e. Anupāna of Sneha

5|UG Syllabus 4th year


f. Jeerna and Jeeryaman Lakshana
g. Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Snehana, Sneha Vyāpat & their management
according to Ayurveda & Modern Medicine
h. Diet and regimen during Snehana
Sadyo Sneha: Method of administration, dose fixation and utility
Shamanārtha Snehana, Method of administration, dose fixation and utility
Bronhanarth Senhana: Method of administration, dose fixation and utility
Avapeedak Sneha: Method of administration, dose fixation and utility
8. Snehana Kārmukata (mode of action)
9. Special Procedures:
Takradhara, Udvartanam, Putpāka, Aschotana, Anjana, Gandusha, Kavala,
Dhoompāna, Udvartana, Utsādana, Udgharshana,Talapothichil

III. Svedana
1. Etymology and Definition of Sveda and Svedana
2. Classifications of Sveda/Svedana
3. General Sweda dravya, Properties of Sweda dravyas, Swedaopag dravyas ,
4. Indications and contraindications of Svedana
5. Ten Types of Niragni Svedana
6. Knowledge of 13 types of Sagni Svedana and Chaturvidh Svedan
7. Detailed Knowledge with their Utility of the following Svedana procedures:
Sankara/Pinda Sveda-Ruksha and Snigdha Sveda
Patrapinda Sveda, Jambir Pinda Sveda,Vāluka Sveda,Churna Pinda
Sveda,Kukkutand Pinda Sveda, Shashtika Shalipinda Sveda, Nadi Sveda,
Bashpa Sveda Ksheer dhooma ,Ksheer Seka, Kwath Seka, Avagaha
Sveda,Dhanymla Dhara
Parisheka Sveda, Pizichil, Upanaha Sveda, Annalepa
8. Local Basti such as Kati Basti, Janu Basti, Greeva Basti and Urobasti
9. General precautions during Sagni Svedana and Methods to protect vital during
svedana
10. Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Svedana
11. Complications of Svedana and their Management according to Ayurveda & Modern
Medicine
12. Diet and management during and after Svedana
13. Parihār Vishaya
14. Svedana Kārmukata (Mode of action)
15. General Knowledge about current Sudation techniques like Sauna bath, Steam bath

IV. Vamana Karma

1. Etymology, definition and importance of Vamana Karma


2. Utility of Vamana Karma in health and disease
3. Indications and Contraindications for Vamana
4. Knowledge of Koshta and Agni
5. General knowledge of Vamana and Vamanopaga drugs; properties,
actions, preparations, preservation with special reference to Madanphala, Kutaj,
Nimba, Yashti, Vacha
6. Purva Karma of Vamana:Deepan-Pāchana, Abhyantara Snehana and diet

6|UG Syllabus 4th year


7. Management of one gap day-Abhyanga & Svedana, diet, special Kapha increasing
diet
8. Preparation of the patient on Morning of Vamana day
9. Vamaka Yoga, Anupana, fixation of dose and method of administration
10. Administration of Vamanopaga Dravya such as milk, sugarcane juice, Yashtimadhu
decoction
11. Lakshana indicating Doshagati during the process
12. Management during Vamana Karma & observations
13. Symptoms of Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Vamana Karma
14. Post Vamana management
15. Types of Shuddhi-Hina, Madhya and Pravara
16. Peyadi Samsarjana Krama and Tarpanadi Kram with their specific indications
17. Complication of Vamana and their management with Ayurveda and modern drugs
18. Pariharya Vishaya
19. Vamana Karmukata (Mode of action).

V. Virechana Karma

1. Etymology, definition and importance of Virechana Karma


2. Utility of Virechana Karma in health and disease
3. Indications and Contraindications for Virechana
4. Knowledge of Koshta and Agni
5. Classification of Virechana Drugs, General properties of Virchana dravya
6. General knowledge of single and compound Virechan drugs; properties,
actions, preparations, preservation with special reference to Trivrutta, Aragvadha,
Eranda, Katuki, Jaipal
7. Purva Karma of Virechana: Deepan- Pachana, Abhyantara Snehana and diet
8. Management of 3 gap days-Abhyanga, Svedana & diet
9. Management on Morning of Virechana day
10. Preparation of Virechana Kalpa, Anupana, dose and method of its administration
11. Method of Virechana Karma and management during Virechana Karma &
observations
12. Symptoms of Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Virechana Karma
13. Post Virechana management
14. Types of Shuddhi-Hina, Madhya and Pravara and accordingly Samsarjana Krama
15. Complications of Virechana and their management with Ayurveda and modern drugs
16. Pariharya Vishaya
17. Virechana Kārmukatā (Mode of action)

VI. Basti Karma

1. Etymology, definition and importance of Basti as Ardha-Chikitsa


2. Utility of Basti Karma in health and disease
3. Basti Yantra- Putaka & Netra, Detailed study of traditional Basti Yantra and their
Doshas
Knowledge of alternative Basti Yantra-enema can, enema syringe, modified
plastic/rubber bag for Putaka, modified plastic netra.
4. Classifications of Basti

7|UG Syllabus 4th year


5. Karma, Kāla and Yoga Basti schedules along with their utility.
6. Niruha Basti: Its etymology, synonyms, definition, classifications, sub-
classifications & indications and contraindications.
a. Dose fixation of Niruha Basti according to age
b. Contents and Method of preparation of Niruha Basti dravya
c. Diet
d. Administration of Niruha Basti
e. Pratyāgamana Kāla, Post Niruha Basti management
f. Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Niruha.
g. Complication of Niruha Basti and its management according to Ayurved and
Modern Medicines
h. Pariharya Vishaya and kala
7. Anuvasana Basti: Its etymology, synonyms, definition, classifications, sub-
classifications & indications and contraindications.
a. Dose fixation of Anuvasan Basti according to age
b. Contents and Method of preparation of Anuvasan Basti dravya
c. Diet
d. Administration of Anuvasan Basti
e. Pratyāgamana Kāla, Post Anuvasan Basti management
f. Samyak Yoga, Ayoga and Atiyoga of Anuvasana.
g. Complication of Anuvasan and its management according to Ayurved and
Modern Medicines
h. Pariharya Vishaya and kala
8. Basti Kārmukatā (Mode of action).
9. Knowledge of following types of Basti:
Madhutailika Basti, Erandmuladi Basti, Yāpana Basti, Pichchha Basti, Kshira Basti,
Kshara Basti, Vaitarana Basti, Panchaprasutik Basti, Lekhan Basti,Krumighna
Basti,Tiktashir Basti,Ardhamātrika Basti
10. Uttara Basti,: its definition, indications and contraindications, Detailed study of
traditional Basti Yantra and their Doshas Knowledge of alternative Basti Yantra
a. Preparation of patient,
b. Preparation of Trolley for Uttarbasti,
c. drug preparation and Fixation of dose,
d. method of administration in male and females,
e. observations,
f. complications and their management
VII. Nasya

1. Etymology, definition, Significance of Nasya Karma.


2. Classifications and sub-classifications
3. Knowledge of general Dravya used for Nasya Karma, Shirovirechan Gana,
Shirovirechanopag dravyas
4. Indications and contraindications of Nasya
5. Time of administration of Nasya
6. Dose fixation of different types of Nasya
7. Diet and regimen before and after Nasya Karma
8. Administration of Marsha, Pratimarsha, Avapeedaka, Dhoomapana and Dhuma Nasya
9. Symptoms of Samyak-yoga of Nasya,

8|UG Syllabus 4th year


10. Complication of Nasya and their management
11. Parihār Vishaya
12. Nasya Karmukata (mode of action)

VIII. Raktamokshana

1. Definition, importance and Types of Raktamokshana


2. General Principles and rules of Raktamokshana
3. Classification of Raktamokshan
4. General Indication and Contra indication of Raktamokshan
5. Jalaukavacharana: Knowledge of different types of Jalauka (Leech) ,
Indications and contraindications of Jalaukavacharana, various types of Jalauka.
Method of Application, Samyak Lakshan, Complication of Jalaukavcharana
and their management with Ayurveda and Modern medicines.
6. Pracchāna: Indications and contraindications of Pracchana. Method of
Application, Samyak Lakshan, Complication of Pracchana and their management
with Ayurveda and Modern medicines
7. Sirāvedha: Indications and contraindications of Siravedha. Method of
Application, Samyak Lakshan, Complication of Siravedha and their management
with Ayurveda and Modern medicines
8. Knowledge of emergency management of complications such as water & electrolyte
imbalance, shock, bleeding per rectal, hemetemsis, epistaxis

IX.Physiotherapy

1. Definition, Utility and Importance of Physiotherapy.


2. Basic Knowledge of Static exercise, Infrared, Short wave diathermy, Electromagnetic
therapy, Wax bath therapy, Ultrasonic therapy.

PRACTICALS / CLINICAL TRAINING –


Total Duration of 3 Months posting
OPD (for 1-Month): observation of OPD patients, selection of the patients, observation of
OPD base Panchakarma procedures
IPD (Panchkarma) and Panchakarma Unit – Observation of different procedures of
Panchakarma, Assistance to the procedure under guidance of Panchakarma specialist
Under clinical posting, each student has to study and write 15-long Cases and 10 short
cases in prescribed format
Long case Paper- minimum 1 Vaman , 1 Virechan, 1Niruha & Anuvasan Basti, 1Nasya, 1
Raktamokshan
Short case paper –Minimum one each of Pinda sweda, Shirodhara,Abhyanga, Netra Tarpan,
Bahya Basti, Nadi Sweda etc.

Distribution of Marks
1. Practical Record of 25 procedures 05 Marks
2. Long Procedure 10 Marks

9|UG Syllabus 4th year


3. Long Procedure Viva 05 Marks
4. Short Procedure 08 Marks
5. Viva on Short Procedure 02 Marks
6. General Viva-voce 20 Marks

Total 50 Marks

Reference Books

1. Charak Samhita with Commentary of Ayurveda Dipika by Chakrapanidatta &


Jalpakalpataru by Gangadhara
2. Sushrut Samhita with the Sushruta Nibhandha Samgraha Commentary of Dalhana &
Nyayachandrika Panjika of Gayadasa on Nidana Sthana
3. Ashtanga Hridaya with Sarvanga Sundara & Ayurveda Rasayana Commentaries
4. Ashtanga Sangraha with Shashilekha Commentaries
5. Ayurvediya Panchakarma Chikitsa Dr Mukundilal Dwivedi
6. Panchakarma Vigyan Dr Haridas Shreedhar Kasture
7. Illustrated Panchakarma Dr.G Srinivasa Acharya
8. Clinical Panchkarma (English) Dr. P.Yadaiah
9. Prayogika Panchkarma (Hindi) Dr. P. Yadaiah
10. Vivida Vyadhiyome Panchkarma (Hindi) Dr. P. Yadaiah
11. The Panchkarma Treatment of Ayurveda with Kerala Specialtie Dr. T.L. Devaraj
12. Panchkarma Therapy Dr. R.H. Singh
13. Ayurveda-Principles and Panchakarma Practice Dr Mandip R. G. & Prof. Gurdip Singh
14. Principles and Practice of Basti Dr. Vasudevan & Dr. L. Mahadevan
15. Panchakarma Sangraha Dr. Manoj Shamkuwar
16. Essential of Panchakarma Therapy Dr.Pulak Kanti Kaur
17. Principles and Practice of Panchakarma Vaidya Vasant Patil
18. Harrison’s Principle of Internal Medicine
19. Guyton’s Physiology

10 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
4.3 SHALYA TANTRA
Theory Two Papers – 100 Marks Each
Practical - Viva voce – 100 Marks

PAPER –I 100 Marks

Part – A 50 Marks

Definition of Shalya, Shalya Tantra and its importance. Introduction to Shalya


Tantra: Historical background and progress made.
 Target - Fluency in textual reading and comprehension.
 Preferable targets - Know recent developments and controversies.

Description of Yantra, Shastra, Anushastra: Definition, number, types, uses,


Dosha, Guna, Karma. Relevant modern instruments.
 Target - Basic understanding of the concepts of Yantra and Shastra. Acquaintance
with commonly used surgical instruments. Knowledge of textual descriptions.
 Preferable targets - Knowledge about currently used surgical instruments, their
specifications, procurement sources etc.

Nirjantukarana / Sterilization: Methods, types and its role in surgical practice.


 Target - Basic surgical discipline of maintaining asepsis.
 Preferable targets- Knowledge of recently developed chemicals, instruments for
sterilization.

Sangyaharan / Anaesthesia: Definition and Types.


i. Local anaesthesia – Drugs, Techniques, Indications, Contraindications,
Complications and their Management.
ii. Regional and General anaesthesia- Drugs, Techniques, Indications,
Contraindications, Complications and their Management.
 Target-Basic knowledge of the drugs and instruments of anaesthesia. To observe the
process of induction, monitoring and recovery.
 Preferable targets- Assisting and handling anaesthesia.

Trividha Karma – Purva Karma, Pradhana Karma and Paschat Karma.


 Target- Capability to identify conditions which can affect the outcome of surgery in
pre, intra and post- operative period.
 Preferable targets- Experience of handling incidents.

Ashtavidha Shastra Karma - Surgical procedures.


 Targets- Appreciation and comprehension of concepts and indications of different
procedures.
 Preferable targets –Hands on experience of surgical procedures.

11 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
Yogya - Experimental Surgery.
 Target –Appreciation and comprehension of concepts of Yogya. Idea of patient’s
safety in experimental training.
 Preferable targets- Hands on training on mannequins.

Marma: Nirukti, types, description and importance.


 Target –Clinical application of concepts of marma.
 Preferable targets- Study of relevance of marma in the light of current anatomical
and surgical knowledge.

Kshara and Kshara Karma:


i. Nirukti, Pradhanyata, Guna, Dosha, Karma, Prakara, Yogya, Ayogya,
Procedure, Upadrava and Chikitsa.
ii. Kshara nirmana vidhi, knowledge of Kshara Varti, Taila and Pichu.
iii. Kshara Sutra – Preparation, Indications, Contraindications and Method of
application, Complications and their Management.
 Target – Capability to identify and practice the use of kshara, kshara sutra in
common clinical conditions.
 Preferable targets – Broader knowledge of current trends and ongoing researches in
kshara application.

Agnikarma: Mahatva, Upakarana, Vidhi, Akruti bheda, Yogya, Ayogya and


Upadrava Chikitsa.
Contemporary techniques and tools of Agnikarma.
 Target - Capability to appreciate the clinical indications and comprehend Agnikarma
procedure.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of use of cautery in surgical practice.

Raktamokshana: Mahatva, Prakara - Siravyadha, Pracchanna, Shringa, Alabu,


Jaloukavacharana – Yogya, Ayogya, Procedure, Upadrava and Chikitsa.
 Target- Capability to appreciate and comprehend clinical indications of
Jaloukavacharana and other Raktamokshana procedures.
 Preferable targets - Uses of bloodletting in current therapy.

Bandha Vidhi – Prayojana, Dravya, Indications, Contraindications, Prakara,


Upadrava, Pichu, Plota, Kavalika and Vikeshika.
 Target- Hands on experience of techniques of bandaging.
 Preferable targets - New generation of bandaging and splintage tools.

Pranasta Shalya and Nirharana Upaya.


 Target – Importance of concepts of Sushruta in the management of Shalya and
concerns of patient safety. Identification and management of foreign bodies.
 Preferable targets - Current concepts and diagnostic tools of dealing with foreign
bodies.

12 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
Fluid, Electrolyte, Acid Base Balance and Nutrition:
i. Introduction of physiology of fluids and electrolytes.
ii. Dehydration and over hydration.
iii. Specific electrolyte loss, Acidosis, Alkalosis, Symptomatology and Management.
iv. Electrolyte changes in specific diseases like pyloric stenosis, intestinal obstruction
and anuria.
v. Various replacement fluids in surgery, mode of administration and complications.
vi. Nutrition.
 Target – Capability to identify and manage fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Ability to
administer parenteral fluid.
 Preferable targets - Advanced techniques of fluid and electrolyte assessment and
management.

Rakta Mahatwa, Raktasrava / Haemorrhage: Prakara and Lakshana.


i. Raktastambhana – Haemostasis.
ii. Blood Transfusion –Blood groups, Compatibility, Indications, Contraindications and
Complications with Management.
iii. Component therapy.
 Target-Knowledge of achieving haemostasis in haemorrhage.
 Preferable targets - Detailed knowledge of blood bank techniques.

Antibiotics, analgesics, anti-inflammatory and emergency drugs in surgical


practice.
 Target – Working knowledge of commonly used drugs.
 Preferable targets - Advanced pharmacological study of the above drugs.
Diagnostic techniques – X-ray, Imaging techniques, Ultrasonography, CAT Scan, MRI,
Biopsy / Cytological study.
 Target- Knowledge of proper indications for optimum investigational tools and their
interpretation.
 Preferable targets - Capability to work independently in the field of diagnostic
techniques.

Part - B
50 Marks
Shat Kriyakala in surgical practice.
 Target- Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Applied aspects of Kriyakalas in the light of current concepts of
pathogenesis.

Nirukti, Nidana, Samprapti, Prakara, Lakshana, Sadhya-asadhyata, Upadrava and


Chikitsa of the following disorders.
i. Vranashotha - Inflammation
ii. Vidhradi - Abscess
iii. Pidika - Boils
iv. Nadi Vrana - Sinus / Fistulae
v. Vrana Granthi - Keloid / Hypertrophic scar

13 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
vi. Marmagata - Shock
vii. Kotha – Gangrene and Principles of Amputation.
viii. Granthi - Cyst
ix. Arbuda - Tumour
 Target-Clinical application of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Vrana – Nirukti and Prakara


i. Nija Vrana – Nidana, Samprapti, Vrana Vasthu, Prakara, Lakshana, Vrana Pariksha –
Sthana,Vrana Akruti, Srava, Gandha, Vedana. Vrana Avastha- Dustavrana, Shuddha
Vrana, Ruhyamana Vrana, Samyak Roodha Vrana, Vrana Sadhya-asadhyatha and
Vrana Upadrava.
ii. Vrana Chikitsa – Pathya-apathya and Shashti Upakrama,Vranitagara and Rakshakarma.
iii. Agantuja Vrana :
a. Sadyo Vrana - Traumatic wounds – Nidana, Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and
Chikitsa.
b. Management of bites and stings.
iv. Dagdha Vrana – Burns and scalds.
v. Ulcer - Types and their management.
vi. Wound healing stages and their management.
vii. Pramehapidaka - Diabetic carbuncle and wounds.
 Target - Clinical application of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Twak Vikara - Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Chippa – Paronychia,


Kadara – Corn and Kshudra rogas.
 Target - Clinical application of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Manya Vikara – Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Galaganda – Goitre,


Gandamala, Apachi –Lymphadenitis, Pashanagardhabha – diseases of parotid gland.
 Target-Clinical application of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Sira Vikara - Venous disorders – Superficial and Deep venous thrombosis,


Haemangioma, Varicose veins - Diagnosis and their Management.
 Target - Clinical application of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Dhamani Vikara - Arterial disorders – Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of


Aneurysm, Buerger’s disease, Atherosclerosis, Raynaud’s disease.
 Target - Clinical application of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Snayu Vikara - Diseases of tendons and ligaments – Tennis elbow, Ganglion and their
Management.
 Target - Clinical application of the concepts.

14 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Care of AIDS - HIV and hepatitis infected patients.


 Target - Knowledge of safety precautions.

PAPER - II 100 Marks

Part - A 50 Marks

Bhagna – Skeletal injuries: Prakara including pathological fracture, Samanya


Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa.
Description of fracture of following bones with Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications
and Management – scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, femur, patella, tibia and pelvis
bones.
Sandimoksha - Dislocation: Dislocation of following joints with Clinical features, Diagnosis,
Complications and Management of shoulder, elbow and hip.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of bone: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis,


Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Osteomyelitis, Cysts, Tumours and
Tuberculosis.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Cranio-cerebral injuries: Mechanism, Pathology, Classification, Investigations,


Complications and primary management.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Spine: Mechanism, Pathology, Classification, Investigations, Complications


and primary management of Tuberculosis, Ankylosing Spondylitis and Disc prolapse.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of breast: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis,


Complications and Management of Sthana Vidradhi - Breast abscess and Sthana Arbuda -
Breast tumours.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.
Diseases of chest: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis,
Complications and Management of Chest injury, Pleural effusion, Pleurisy and Tumours.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of esophagus: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis,


Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Oesophagitis, Varices, Ulcer and
Tumours.

15 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Gulma Roga - Nidana, Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa.

Shoola vyadhi - Nidana, Prakara, Lakshana, Upadrava and Chikitsa.


 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of acute abdomen.

Udara Roga: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications


and Management of Jalodara - Ascites, Chidrodara – Perforation, Peritonitis and
Badhagudodara-Intestinal obstruction.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of stomach and duodenum: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features,


Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Pyloric Stenosis, Peptic Ulcer and Tumours.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of small intestine: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features,


Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Tuberculosis, Obstruction and Perforation.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of large intestine - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features,


Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Tuberculosis, Obstruction, Perforation,
Tumours, Appendicitis, Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative Colitis.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concept.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Rectum and Anal Canal – Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features,


Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital disorders, Arshas - Haemorrhoids,
Parikartika - Fissure-in-ano, Bhagandara - Fistula-in-ano, Guda Vidradi - Anorectal
abscesses, Gudabhramsa - Rectal prolapse, Sanniruddaguda - Anal stricture, Incontinence,
Rectal Polyp and Tumours.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Abdominal injuries and their management.


 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

16 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
Part – B
50 Marks

Diseases of Liver: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features,


Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Yakrit Vidhradi - Abscess, Neoplasia, Portal
hypertension and Yakritdalyodar –Hepatomegaly.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Gallbladder: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features,


Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Cholecystitis, Cholelithiasis, Obstructive
jaundice and Tumours.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Pancreas: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis,


Complications and Management of Pancreatitis, Cysts of Pancreas and Tumours.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Spleen – Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis,


Complications and Management of Pleehodara – Splenomegaly and Splenic rupture.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Kidney and Ureters - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical


features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies,
Polycystic kidney, Injuries, Perinephric abscess, Calculus and Neoplasms.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Urinary bladder – Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical


features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Injuries,
Ashmari -Vesical Calculus, Cystitis and Neoplasms.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Mutraghata and Mutrakrichra - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features,


Diagnosis, Complications and Management. Retention of urine.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Prostate - Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features,


Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Prostatitis, Prostatic abscess, Benign
Enlargement of Prostate and Carcinoma of Prostate.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

17 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
Diseases of Urethra – Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis,
Complications and Management of Urethritis, Stricture and Rupture.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Penis: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features,


Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Congenital anomalies, Niruddhaprakasha
-Phimosis, Parivartika -Paraphimosis, Avapatika - Prepuceal ulcer, Arbuda- Tumours and
Lingarsha -Penile Warts.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Diseases of Scrotum and Testis: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical


features, Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Epididymo-orchitis, Epididymal
cyst, Scrotal filariasis, Shukrashmari - Seminal calculus, Torsion of testis, Ectopic testis,
Undescended testis and Tumours.

Vriddhi Roga: Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features, Diagnosis, Complications


and Management of Mutravriddhi – Hydrocele.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

Antra Vriddhi – Aetiopathogenesis, Classification, Clinical features,


Diagnosis, Complications and Management of Hernia - Inguinal, Femoral, Epigastric,
Umbilical, Incisional and rare forms of Hernia.
 Target - Clinical utility of the concepts.
 Preferable targets - Hands on experience of management of different conditions.

PRACTICALS

Content of Practicals:
1. Identification, uses, demonstration of surgical instruments and methods of
sterilization.
2. Training of case taking, bed side clinicals and case presentation.
3. Demonstration and Practical training in Anaesthesia.
4. Training to develop skills in following Parasurgical and other procedures
i. Kshara Karma
ii. Agnikarma
iii. Kshara Sutra
iv. Raktamokshana
v. Application of bandages and splints
vi. Catheterization
vii. Wound management procedures like Parisheka and Patradana
viii. Ryle’s tube aspiration
ix. Injections -Intramuscular / Intravenous / Subcutaneous / Intradermal
x. Incision and drainage of abscess
xi. Suturing of open wounds
5. Observation of following procedures

18 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
i. Circumcision
ii. Hydrocele
iii. Hernial repair
iv. Vasectomy
v. Haemorrhoidectomy
vi. Fistulectomy
vii. Fissurectomy
viii. Appendecectomy
ix. Cholecystectomy
6. Training of Surgical Emergencies and Management.

Clinical Training (Indoor and Outdoor) 09 Months


 Shalya (Samanya) 03 Months (atleast one month
in OT)
 Shalya (Kshara and Anushastra Karma) 03 Months (atleast one
month in OT)
 Asthi and Sandhi Chikitsa (Orthopaedics and 02 Months
Trauma)
Anaesthesia 15 days
Radiology 15 days

Distribution of Marks

1) Daily records - 10 Marks


2) Instruments - 20 Marks
3) Short case - 10 Marks
4) Long case - 20 Marks
5) Viva – voce - 40 Marks
Total - 100 Marks

Reference Books

1. Sushruta Samhita
2. Ashtanga Sangraha
3. Ashtanga Hridaya
4. Charaka Samhita
5. The Surgical instruments of the Hindus -
Girindranath Mukhopadhyaya
6. Shalya Tantra Samuchchaya -
Pandit Ramadesh Sharma
7. Shalya Vigyan (Part 1-2) -
Dr. Surendra Kumar Sharma
8. Shalya Samanvaya (Part 1-2) -
Vd. Anantaram Sharma
9. Shalya Pradeepika -
Dr. Mukund Swaroop Verma
10. Soushruti -
Dr. Ram Nath Dwivedi
11. Clinical Shalya Vigyan -
Dr. Akhilanand Sharma
12. Bhagna Chikitsa -
Dr. Prabhakar Janardhan
Deshpande
13. Kshara sutra management in anorectal ailments - Dr. S.K. Sharma, Dr. K.R.Sharma
and Dr. Kulwant Singh.
14. Anorectal diseases in Ayurveda - Dr. Sijoria and Dr. Praveen
Kumar Chowdary.
15. Adhunika Shalya Chikitsa Siddanta - Dr. Katil Narshingham Udupa
16. Agnikarma Technology Innovation - Dr. P.D. Gupta
17. Shalya Tantra Ke Siddhant - Dr. K.K.Takral
18. Recent advances in the management of Arshas / Haemorrhoids - Dr. P. Hemantha

19 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
Kumar
19. Arsha Evum Bhagander Mein sutra Avacharan - Vd. Kanak Prasad Vyas
20. Kshara Sutra - Dr. S.N.Pathak
21. Surgical ethics of Ayurveda - Dr. D.N. Pande
22. Bailey and Love’s Short Practice of Surgery - Norman.S. Williams, Charles.V.
Mann and R.C.G. Russell
23. Clinical methods in surgery - S. Das
24. Textbook of Operative Surgery - S. Das
25. Shalya Vigyan (Sachitra) - Anantram Sharma
26. Anushastra Karma - Dr. D.N. Pande
27. Concept of Vrana is Ayurveda - Dr. Lakshman Singh
28. Significance for Poorva Karma in Surgical Patient - Dr. Lakshman Singh
29. Sangyaharan Prakash - Dr. D.N. Pande
30. A concise Text Book of Surgery - S. Das
31. A manual on Clinical Surgery - S. Das
32. A System of Surgical Diagnosis - T.N. Patel
33. A Practical Guide to Operative Surgery - S. Das
34. Drugs and Equipment for Anaesthesia - Arun kumar
35. Manual of Surgical Instruments - M.M. Kapur
36. Ward Procedures - Patel Mansukh. B
37. Recent trends in the management of Arshas / Haemorrhoids - Dr. P. Hemantha
Kumar
38. Primary Anaesthesia - Maurice King
39. Synopsis of Anaesthesia - Lee
40. Clinical Anatomy/ Surgical Anatomy - John E.Skandalakis
41. Surgical Instruments of the Hindus - Girindharnath Mukopadyay
42. Outline of Orthopedics - John Crawford Adams and David
Hamblen. L
43. Outline of Fracture - John Crawford Adams
44. Recent trends in the management of Bhagandara / Fistula-in-ano - Dr. P. Hemantha
Kumar
45. Principles and Practice of Agnikarma - Dr. Anand Kumar and
Dr. Kanchan Shekokar
46. Manipal Manual of Surgery - Dr. Rajgopal Shenoy

20 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
4.4 SHALAKYA TANTRA

Theory Two Papers – 100 Marks Each


Practical/Viva voce – 100 Marks

NETRA ROGA VIGYAN


Paper I
100 Marks

I. Introduction
a) Shalakyatantra nirukti, Parichayam, Ithihasam
b) Netra rachana shariram (Mandala, Patala, Sandhi, Drushti Vichara) and Netra Kriya
Sharira alongwith modern anatomy of Eye.
c) Eye examination and knowledge of basic instruments/equipments required for
examination of Eye.
d) Netrarognanam – Samanya Hetu (Nija and agantuja), Purvarupa, Samprapti, Rupa
and Chikitsa.
e) Classification of Netraroga and its importance.

II. Netra Samanya and Vishishta Chikitsa - Kriya Kalpa


a) Netra and Chakshu swasthya hitkara Dinacharya,Ritucharya,Aahara evam Vihara.
b) Kriya-kalpa-Seka, Aschyotana, Pindi, Vidalaka, Tarpana, Putapaka, Anjana and
importance of Panchkarma in Netra Chikitsa.
c) Basic fundamentals of Netra Shastra Chikitsa e.g. Purva – Pradhana - Paschat
karma, Ama-Pachyaman-Pakva Vrana shotha, Vranitopasana,
Pranashtashalya, & Vranbandhana. Methods and
concepts of sterlization, asepsis and antisepsis as per ancient and modern point of
view.
d) Basic applied knowledge of Ashtavidha shastrakarma, agni, kshara, raktamokshana in
Nerta rogas.
e) Essential diagnostic and therapeutic modern pharmacological agents required in Netra
Chikitsa

III. Sandhigata Roga(Diseases of junctional areas of eye)


a) Number of sandhigata rogas, detailed etiology, pathology, clinical features and
management of Pooyalasa and Srava Rogas.
b) Brief Study of krimi granthi, Parvani and Alaji Rogas.
c) Study of Acute and Chronic Dacryocystitis, Epiphora, Blepharitis including
their aetiology, pathology, signs & symptoms, differential diagnosis and medical &
surgical management.

IV. Vartmagata Roga(Diseases of Lids)


a) Number of vartmagata rogas, and detailed knowledge of etiology, pathology,
clinical features and management of Anjananamika, Utsangini, Lagana, Vatahata
vartma, Pakshma kopa, Sikta vartma, Pothaki, Klinna vartma, Krichhronmeelana and
Kukunaka diseases of Vartma.
b) Brief Knowledge of Vartmarbuda, Utklishta vartma, Nimesh, Pakshmashata, Vartmarsha
c) Knowledge of Hordeolum, Ptosis, Trachoma, Trichiasis, Entropion, Ectropion including
their Etiology, signs and symptoms differential diagnosis and medical & surgical
management.

V. Shuklagata Roga(Diseases of sclera and conjunctiva)


a) Number of Shuklagata rogas, detailed knowledge of etiology, pathology, clinical features

21 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
and management of Arma, Arjuna and Shuktika
b) Brief Knowledge of Sira pidika, Sira jala, Pishtaka, Balasgrathita.
c) Study of Pterygium, Scleritis, Episcleritis, Sub-Conjunctival Hemorrhage including
their Etiology, signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis and medical &
surgical management.

VI. Krishnagata Roga (Diseases of cornea and uvea)


a) Number of krishnagata rogas, detailed knowledge of Etiology, Pathology, Clinical
features, differential diagnosis, complications and Management of Savrana /kshata
Shukla (Shukra), Avrana shukra (Shukla)
b) Brief knowledge of Sira shukla, Akshipakatyaya and Ajakajata.
c) Knowledge of Corneal ulcer, Corneal Opacity, Uveitis,Acute Iridocyclitis,
Staphyloma,their aetiology, pathology, symptoms, differential diagnosis,
complications and management.

VII. Sarvagata Roga (Diseases effecting all parts of eye)


a) Number of Sarvagata rogas, detailed knowledge of etiology, pathology, clinical
features, complications, differential diagnosis and Management of Abhishyanda,
Adhimantha, Hatadhimantha and Shushkakshipaka.
b) Brief Knowledge of Amloshit, Vata paryaya, Anyato vata, Sashopha &
Ashophakshipaka- Pilla roga, Sirotpata and Siraharsha.
c) Knowledge of Conjunctivitis, Glaucoma, Dry Eye Syndrome including their
etiology, pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications
and their
management.

VIII. Drishtigata Roga (vision disorders)


a) Number of Drishtigata rogas detailed knowledge of - etiology, pathology, clinical
features, differential diagnosis and management of Timira, Kacha and Linga nasha.
b) Brief Knowledge of Abhighataja lingnasha, sanimittaja & Annimittaja
Lingnasha Doshandhya/Kaphavidagdha drishti, Naktandhya, Ushna vidagdha drishti,
Pittavidagdha drishti, Dhumadarshi, Hriswajadya, Gambhirika, Nakulandhya,
Nayanabhighata.
c) Knowledge of Refractive errors, Cataract including their etiology, pathology, clinical
features, differential diagnosis, complications and their management.
d) Study of Eale’s disease, Hypertensive & Diabetic Retinopathies, Age related Macular
degeneration, Strabismus, Retinitis pigmentosa, Night blindness, Amblyopia, Central
serous retinopathy, Optic Neuritis and Optic atrophy

IX. Miscellaneous Diseases


a) Xerophthalmia and other malnutritional eye disorders.
b) Knowledge of ocular trauma and their management.
c) Introduction to Eye bank, Eye donation, Corneal Transplantation
d) Preventive Ophthalmology and Community Ophthalmology

22 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
SHIRA - KARNA- NASA- MUKHA ROGAS

PAPER II 100 Marks

I Samanya Chikitsa
a) Study of therapeutic procedures like Sveda, Kavala, Gandusa, Dhuma, Murdhni Taila,
Nasya, Pratisarana, Karna Purana,karna prakshalana, nasa prakshalana Mukha Lepa.
b) Ashtavidha shastrakarma and anushastrakarma used in the treatment of Shira,
Karna,Nasa evam Mukha Rogas.

II Shiro Roga
a) Importance and Superiority of Shira.
b) Number, general etiology, pathology and cardinal features of shiro rogas and kapalgata
rogas along with their common line of management/treatment.
c) Detailed study of Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja shirashoola, Suryavarta, Ardhavabhedaka,
Khalitya, Palitya.
d) Brief Knowledge of Raktaja shiraha shoola, Krimija shiraha shoola , Kshayaja shiraha
shoola & Sannipataja shiraha shoola, Ananta vata, Indralupta, Darunaka.
e) Detailed study of Headache, Migraine its differential diagnosis and treatment.

III Karna Roga


a) Detailed study of Rachana and Kriyasharir of Karna (Ear) & Shravanendriya as
per Ayurvedic and modern view, Examination of Ear along with
instruments/equipments required in Ear examination.
b) Detailed study of etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and management of
diseases of Karna – karna shool, karna nada& shweda, Badhirya, karnastrava,
karna pratinaha, pootikarna, karnagoothaka, karnavidradhi.
c) Brief Knowledge of karna kandu, karnapaka, karnarsha, karnarbuda,krimikaran &karnapali
rogas , Karna sandhana(Auroplasty), fundamentals, method and Vaikritpaham
d) Detailed study of Otalgia, ASOM, CSOM, Deafness, wax including their etiology,
pathology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, complications and medical
& surgical management
e) Brief Knowledge of Otomycosis, Otosclerosis, Tinnitus, Vertigo , Foreign body in ear and
Noise pollution.

IV Nasa Roga

a) Detailed study of Rachana and Kriyasharir of Nasa (Nose and paranasal


sinuses)& Ghranendriya as per Ayurvedic and modern view, Examination of Nose.
along with instruments/equipments required in Nose examination.
b) Detailed study of Pratishyaya, Dushta pratishyaya, Nasanaha, Kshavathu, Nasagata
raktapitta & Nasarsha.
c) Brief Knowledge of Putinasa, Bhranshathu, Peenasa, Apeenasa, Nasarbuda, Nasashotha,
Dipta, Nasa Sandhana.
d) Detailed study of Rhinitis & Sinusitis Epistaxis, Nasal Polyp, DNS, Foreign body
including their Etiology, pathology, clinical features differential diagnosis and medical
& surgical management.
e) Brief Knowledge of Nasal trauma, Tumours of nose and Para nasal sinuses.

23 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
V Mukha Roga (Diseases of Oral Cavity)
a) Detailed study of Rachana and Kriyasharir of Mukha Rogaadhisthana–
oshtha, dantamoola, danta, jivha, talu, gal, sarvasara (Oral cavity ) as per
Ayurvedic and modern view along with their Basic examination including
instruments/equipments required for the examination

b) Mukha and Danta Swasthya as per ancient and modern concepts including
prevention of malignancy of oral cavity.
c) Number and general aetiology, pathology, cardinal features of Mukha rogas
along with their common line of management/treatment.

Oshtha Roga (Diseases of Lips)


a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and
management of - Oshtha prakopa, khandoshtha
b) Brief Knowledge of Gandalaji, Jalarbuda, Kshataja Oshthaprakopa
c) Knowledge of cleft lip.

Dant Mula Gata Roga (Diseases of Periodontia)


a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features
and management of - Shitada, Dantaveshta, Upakush, Danta Nadi,
Danta Vidradhi, Adhimansa
b) Brief Knowledge of dantapupputaka, Saushira, Mahasaushira, Danta
Vaidarbha , Paridara, Vardhana.
c) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and
management of Gingivitis, Apical abscess, Periodontitis (Pyorrhoea).

Danta Roga (Dental Diseases)


a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features
and management of Daalan, Krimidanta, Dantaharsha, Danta
sharkara, Hanumoksha
b) Brief Knowledge of karala, Bhanjanak , Kapalika, Shyava Danta, Danta
bheda,
c) Danta chaal, Adhidanta, Danta Utpatana including Jalandhar bandha
method and Danta Purna.
d) Knowledge of Dental Caries, Dental Tartar & Tooth extraction.

Jihwa Gata Roga (Diseases of Tongue)


a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and
management of - jivha kantaka (vataja, pittaja and kaphaja)
b) Brief Knowledge of Upajihva, Adhijihva, Alasa.
c) Knowledge of Glossitis,Tongue Tie, Ranula, Benign and Malignant Tumors of
tongue.

Talu Roga (Diseases of Palate)


a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and
management of - Gala shundika, Talushosha, Talupaka
b) Brief Knowledge of Talupupputa, Adhrusha, Kacchapa, Talvarbuda,
Mamsasanghata.
c) Knowledge of Cleft palate, palatitis, uvulitis and tumours of the palate.

Kantha and Gala gata Roga (Diseases of Pharynx & Larynx)


a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and
management of - Tundikeri, Kantha shaluka, Gilayu, Galaganda,

24 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
Swrabhedha , Galavidradhi.
b) Brief Knowledge of Rohini, Galashotha, Kantharbuda,
Kanthavidradhi, Galarbuda Galaugham, Vrindam, Ekavrindam, Valaya,
balasa , Shataghni, Swaraghna.
c) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and
management of - Pharyngitis, Laryngitis, Tonsillitis & Adenoiditis
d) Brief Knowledge of foreign body in the throat, Carcinoma of Larynx &
Pharynx, Dysphagia Diphtheria & diseases of salivary glands.

Sarvasara Mukha Roga (Generalised mucosal affections of the oral cavity)


a) Detailed study of Etiology, pathology, classification, clinical features and
management of Sarvasar mukhapaka
b) Brief Knowledge of urdhvaguda, putivaktrata, mukharbuda
c) Detailed Knowlege of Stomatitis.

VI Miscellaneous Diseases
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness.

PRACTICAL
Content of Practical

Identification, Uses, Demonstration of surgical/non-surgical equipment/ instruments,


materials used in shalakya chikitsa. Method of sterilization. Training of case taking, bedside
clinics and case presentation.

Training in para- surgical procedures-


1) Kshara karma
2) Agnikarma
3) Raktamokshana
4) Training of ward procedures. Application of bandages, wound management
5) Training of minor procedures (ashtavidha)
6) Observation of surgical procedures in Shalakya

Clinical Training 04 Months (OPD, IPD OT and


kriya kalpa)
Distribution of marks
1) Long Case 30 Marks
2) Short Case 20 Marks
3) Identification of instruments 10Marks
quipments,medicines,etc
4) Viva – voce 30 Marks
5) Daily Record (Case record) 10 Marks
Total 100 Marks

Reference Books:-
1. Shalakya Tantra Dr. Rama Nath Dwivedi
2. Shalakya Vigyan Dr. Ravindra Chandra Choudhary

25 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
3. Abhinava Netra Chikitsa Acharya Vishva Nath Dwivedi
4. Netra Chikitsa Vigyan Dr. Ravindra Chandra Choudhary
5. Netra Roga Chikitsa Dr. Munje
6. Netra Roga Vigyan Dr. Hans Raj
7. Parson’s Diseases of Eye
8. Diseases of ENT Log and Turner
9. Shalakya Tantra Shiv Nath Khanna
10. Atext book of ophthalmology in Ayurveda Dr. P.K.Shantha kumara
11. Shalakya Kriya Kalpa Vigyan Prof. K. S. Dhiman
Useful portions of Charak, Sushrut, Vagbhata

26 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
4.5 Research methodology and Medical statistics

Total Marks 50 (Part A-30 and Part B- 20)


PART – A –Research Methodology

1. Brief historical background of research in Ayurved and contemporary medical science


Evidences of researches in ayurvedic classics
2. Etymology, definitions and synonyms (Anveshana, Gaveshana, Prayeshana,
Anusandhan and Shodha) of the word Research
3. Research in Ayurved - Scope, need, importance, utility
4. Types of Research (familiarization of the terms)
a) Pure and Applied
b) Qualitative , Quantitative and Mixed
Observational and interventional.
5. Research process (Importance of each steps in brief)
a. Selection of the topic
b. Review of the literature
c. Formulation of Hypothesis
d. Aims and Objectives
e. Materials and methods
f. Observations and results
g. Methods of communication of Research
6. Research tools – Role of the pramanas as research tools
7. The concept and importance of ethics in research
8. Concept of Evidenvce Based Medicine and Scientific Writing
9. Importance of IT in data mining and important research data portalsconcerned
with Ayurved and contemporary medical science (DHARA , PubMed, Ayush
Research Portal, Bioinformatics Center, Research Management Informatic System
etc.)

Part – B Medical-Statistics

1. Definition, scope and importance of the Medical statistics


2. Common statistical terms and notations
a. Population
b. Sample
c. Data
d. Variable
e. Normal distribution
3. Collection and Presentation of data
a. Tabular
b. Graphical
c. Diagrammatical
4. Measures of location
a. Average
b. Percentile
Measures of Central Tendency
a. Arithmetic mean
b. Median

27 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r
c. Mode
5. Variability and its measurement
a. Range
b. Standard deviation
c. Standard error
6. Introduction to probability and test of significance
7. Parametric and non parametric tests
8. Introduction to commonly used statistical soft-wares.

Reference books for Research methodology :


1. Dawson, Catherine, 2002, Practical Research Methods, New Delhi, UBS Publishers’
Distributors
2. Kothari, C.R.,1985, Research Methodology-Methods and Techniques, New Delhi, Wiley
Eastern Limited.
3. Kumar, Ranjit, 2005, Research Methodology-A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners,
(2nd.ed), Singapore, Pearson Education
4. Students guide to research methodology – Undergraduates. Alexandria Medical Students
Association.
5. Health research methodology. A guide for training in research methods. 2nd edition.
Manila, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2001.

Reference Books for statistics :


1. Health research methodology. A guide for training in research methods. 2nd edition.
Manila, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2001.

2. Statistical methods in medical research. P.Armitage (Ed) Oxoford Blackwell


3. Statistical methods . Snedecor GW and Cochran, WG
4. Altman, D. G. (1991). Practical statistics for medical research. London:
ChapmanPrinciples of Medical Statistics by A. Bradford Hill
5. Interpretation and Uses of Medical Statistics by Leslie E Daly, Geoffrey J Bourke, James
MC Gilvray.
6. Research in Ayurveda-M S Baghel
7. research methodlogy in ayurveda-V.J.Thakar,Gujarat Ayurved University
8. Ayurveda anusandhan paddhati-P.V.Sharma
9.Research methodology methods and statistical techniques- Santosh Gupta.
Greenhouse SW.
10.The growth and future of biostatistics: (A view from the 1980s).
Statistics in Medicine 2003; 22:3323–3335.
11.Knapp GR & Miller MC. Clinical epidemiology and Biostatistics, NMS series
Antonisamy B, Christopher S & Samuel PP. Biostatistics : Principles and practice
12.Sundara Rao PSS & Richard J. An introduction to Biostatistics, PHI
13.Senn S (1997). Statistical Issues in Drug Development. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
14.Methods in Bio-statistics for Medical Students- BK Mahajan
15.Vaidyakeeya Sankhiki Shastra- Dr.S.S.Savrikar

28 | U G S y l l a b u s 4 t h y e a r

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