IS 2222 : 1991

(Reaffirmed 2002)
Edition 5.1
(1992-03)

Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR BURNT CLAY
PERFORATED BUILDING BRICKS
( Fourth Revision )
(Incorporating Amendment No. 1)

UDC 666.762.712

© BIS 2003

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN , 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002

Price Group 1
Clay Products for Buildings Sectional Committee, CED 30

FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Fourth Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the
draft finalized by the Clay Products for Buildings Sectional Committee had been approved by the
Civil Engineering Division Council.
Perforated bricks are light in weight and provide better thermal insulation as compared to
common bricks. Further, with the setting up of a number of mechanized and semi-mechanized
plants for the manufacture of clay building products in different parts of the country, and since all
the plants are using extrusion process, these bricks and other special varieties of clay building
materials will be produced in larger quantities and will find greater application in general
building construction. This standard has been formulated, therefore, to provide a guide for the
manufacture and use of perforated bricks.
This standard was first published in 1962 and subsequently revised in 1969, 1979 and 1989. In
this revision, non-modular size of brick in addition to modular size has been included.
The Sectional Committee responsible for the preparation of this standard has taken into
consideration the views of producers, consumers and technologists and has related the standard to
the manufacturing and trade practices followed in the country in this field. Due weightage has also
been given to the need for international co-ordination among standards prevailing in different
countries of the world.
This edition 5.1 incorporates Amendment No. 1 (March 1992). Side bar indicates modification of
the text as the result of incorporation of the amendment.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with the
final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off
in accordance with IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised )’. The number of
significant places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified
value in this standard.
 IS 2222 : 1991

Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR BURNT CLAY
PERFORATED BUILDING BRICKS
( Fourth Revision )
1 SCOPE 6.2 The perforation shall be uniformaly
1.1 This standard covers the dimensions, distributed over the surface. In the case of
quality and physical requirements of perforated rectangular perforations, the larger dimension
burnt clay bricks for use in walls and shall be parallel to the longer side of the brick.
partitions. The shorter side of the perforation shall be less
than 20 mm in case of rectangular perforations
2. REFERENCES and less than 25 mm diameter in case of
2.1 The Indian Standards listed in Annex A are circular perforations.
necessary adjuncts to this standard. 6.3 The area of each perforation shall not
3 TERMINOLOGY exceed 500 mm2.
3.1 For the purpose of this standard, the 6.4 The thickness of any shell shall not be less
definitions of terms given in IS 2248 : 1991 than 15 mm and that of any web not less than
shall apply. 10 mm.
4 GENERAL QUALITY
7 PHYSICAL REQUIREMENT
4.1 The bricks shall be made of suitable clay
and shall be thoroughly burnt at the maturing 7.1 Compressive Strength
temperature of clay. They shall be free from
cracks, flaws and nodules of free lime. They The bricks when tested in accordance with the
shall have rectangular face with sharp straight procedure laid down in IS 3495 (Parts 1 to 4) :
edge at right angle. They shall be of uniform 1991 shall have a minimum average
colour and texture. compressive strength of 7 N/mm2 on net area.
5 DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES 7.1.1 The compressive strength of any
5.1 The standard size of burnt clay perforated individual brick tested shall not fall below the
bricks shall be as follows: minimum compressive strength specified for
the corresponding class of brick. The lot shall
Length Width Height then be checked for next lower class of brick.
(L) (W) (H)
mm mm mm 7.2 Water Absorption
Modular 190 90 90 The bricks when tested in accordance with the
Non-modular 230 110 70 procedure laid down in IS 3495 (Parts 1 to 4) :
1991 after immersion in cold water for 24 hours
5.2 The permissible tolerances on the water absorption shall not be more than 20
dimensions specified in 5.1 shall be as follows : percent by weight.
Dimension Tolerance 7.3 Efflorescence
mm mm
70, 90 ±4 The bricks when tested in accordance with the
110, 190 ±7 procedure laid down in IS 3495 (Parts 1 to 4) :
230 ± 10 1991 shall have a rating of efflorescence not
more than ‘slight’.
NOTE — The tolerances specified above shall apply to
measurements on individual bricks. 7.4 Warpage
6 PERFORATIONS The bricks when tested in accordance with the
6.1 The area of perforation shall be between 30 procedure laid down in IS 3495 (Parts 1 to 4) :
percent and 45 percent of the total area of the 1991 the average warpage shall not exceed
corresponding face of the bricks. 3 percent.

1
IS 2222 : 1991

8 SAMPLING AND CRITERION OF 9 MARKING

CONFORMITY 9.1 Each brick shall be marked in a suitable
manner with the manufacturer’s identification
8.1 Sampling and criteria of conformity shall be mark or initials.
done in accordance with the procedure laid 9.1.1 Each brick may also be marked with the
down in IS 5454 : 1978. Standard Mark.

ANNEX A
( Clause 2.1 )
LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS

IS No. Title IS No. Title

2248 : 1991 Glossary of terms relating to (Parts 1 to 4) : building bricks, Parts 1 to 4
clay products for buildings 1991 ( third revision )
( second revision )
5454 : 1978 Method of sampling of clay
3495 Methods of test of burnt clay building bricks

2
Standard Mark
The use of the Standard Mark is governed by the provisions of the Bureau of Indian
Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The Standard Mark on
products covered by an Indian Standard conveys the assurance that they have been produced
to comply with the requirements of that standard under a well defined system of inspection,
testing and quality control which is devised and supervised by BIS and operated by the
producer. Standard marked products are also continuously checked by BIS for conformity to
that standard as a further safeguard. Details of conditions under which a licence for the use of
the Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers or producers may be obtained from the
Bureau of Indian Standards.
Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and
attending to connected matters in the country.

Copyright
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form
without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.

Review of Indian Standards

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also
reviewed periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no
changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of
Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by
referring to the latest issue of ‘BIS Catalogue’ and ‘Standards : Monthly Additions’.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc : No. CED 30 (5005)

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue
Amd. No. 1 March 1992

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