Shuttlecocks Eurasia British Battledore and Shuttlecock Duke of Beaufort Badminton House Gloucestershire Isaac Spratt

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Games employing shuttlecocks have been played for centuries across Eurasia,[a] but the modern

game of badminton developed in the mid-19th century among the British as a variant of the earlier
game of battledore and shuttlecock. ("Battledore" was an older term for "racquet".)[4] Its exact origin
remains obscure. The name derives from the Duke of Beaufort's Badminton
House in Gloucestershire,[5] but why or when remains unclear. As early as 1860, a London toy dealer
named Isaac Spratt published a booklet entitled Badminton Battledore – A New Game, but no copy
is known to have survived.[6] An 1863 article in The Cornhill Magazine describes badminton as
"battledore and shuttlecock played with sides, across a string suspended some five feet from the
ground".[7]
The game may have originally developed among expatriate officers in British India,[8] where it was
very popular by the 1870s.[6] Ball badminton, a form of the game played with a wool ball instead of a
shuttlecock, was being played in Thanjavur as early as the 1850s[9] and was at first played
interchangeably with badminton by the British, the woollen ball being preferred in windy or wet
weather.
Early on, the game was also known as Poona or Poonah after the garrison town
of Poona,[8][10] where it was particularly popular and where the first rules for the game were drawn up
in 1873.[6][7][b]By 1875, officers returning home had started a badminton club in Folkestone. Initially,
the sport was played with sides ranging from 1 to 4 players, but it was quickly established that
games between two or four competitors worked the best.[4] The shuttlecocks were coated with India
rubber and, in outdoor play, sometimes weighted with lead.[4] Although the depth of the net was of no
consequence, it was preferred that it should reach the ground.[4]

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