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    James Rholdan Piedad
    This document contains 17 chemistry problems testing understanding of concepts like formula weights, moles, mass percentages, and empirical formulas. The problems cover calculating quantities in chemical reactions and identifying molecular and empirical formulas based on the relative percentages of elements in compounds.

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    1

    Uploaded by

    James Rholdan Piedad
    147 views6 pages
    This document contains 17 chemistry problems testing understanding of concepts like formula weights, moles, mass percentages, and empirical formulas. The problems cover calculating quantities in chemical reactions and identifying molecular and empirical formulas based on the relative percentages of elements in compounds.

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    This document contains 17 chemistry problems testing understanding of concepts like formula weights, moles, mass percentages, and empirical formulas. The problems cover calculating quantities in chemical reactions and identifying molecular and empirical formulas based on the relative percentages of elements in compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    147 views6 pages

    1

    Uploaded by

    James Rholdan Piedad
    This document contains 17 chemistry problems testing understanding of concepts like formula weights, moles, mass percentages, and empirical formulas. The problems cover calculating quantities in chemical reactions and identifying molecular and empirical formulas based on the relative percentages of elements in compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    1.

    The formula weight of the compound, Al2(SO4)3.18H2O is:

    (a) 394.4 g

    (b) 666.4 g

    (c) 110,900 g

    (d) 466.8 g

    (e) 561.2 g

    2.

    The weight of a millimole of (NH4)2HPO4 is:

    (a) 132 g

    (b) 114 g

    (c) 1.14 x 10-3 g

    (d) 0.132 g

    (e) 6.02 x 1020 g

    3.

    How many moles of alanine, C3H7NO2, are there in 159 g of alanine?

    (a) 1.42 x 104

    (b) 1.78

    (c) 0.992

    (d) 0.560

    (e) 3.31

    4.

    How many atoms are in one mole of CH3OH?

    (a) 6

    (b) 6.0 x 1023


    (c) 12.0 x 1023

    (d) 3.6 x 1024

    (e) 3

    5.

    The mass in grams of 2.6 x 1022 chlorine atoms is:

    (a) 4.4

    (b) 11

    (c) 0.76

    (d) 1.5

    (e) 3.2

    6.

    How many aluminum atoms are there in 3.50 grams of Al2O3?

    (a) 4.13 x 1022

    (b) 4.90 x 1022

    (c) 2.07 x 1022

    (d) 1.68 x 1022

    (e) 2.45 x 1022

    7.

    Which one of the samples contains the most atoms?

    (a) 1 mol of CO2(g)

    (b) 1 mol of UF6(g)

    (c) 1 mol of CH3COCH3(l)

    (d) 1 mol of He(g)

    (e) all contain the same number of atoms

    8.
    Which one of the samples contains the most molecules?

    (a) 1 mol of CO2(g)

    (b) 1 mol of UF6(g)

    (c) 1 mol of CH3COCH3(l)

    (d) 1 mol of He(g)

    (e) all contain the same number of molecules

    9.

    Which one of the samples has the largest mass?

    (a) 1 mol of CO2(g)

    (b) 1 mol of UF6(g)

    (c) 1 mol of CH3COCH3(l)

    (d) 1 mol of He(g)

    (e) all have the same mass

    10.

    Which of the following statements is(are) FALSE?

    1. The percent by mass of each element in a compound depends on the amount of the compound.

    2. The mass of each element in a compound depends on the amount of the compound.

    3. The percent by mass of each element in a compound depends on the amount of element present in
    the compound.

    (a) 2 and 3

    (b) 1 only

    (c) 1 and 2

    (d) 1, 2 and 3

    (e) another combination

    11.
    Guanidin, HNC(NH2)2, is a fertilizer. To three significant figures, what is the percent by mass of nitrogen
    in the fertilizer?

    (a) 45.2%

    (b) 49.4%

    (c) 54.8%

    (d) 65.1%

    (e) 71.1%

    12.

    Calculate the percent, by weight, of carbon in 154 g of C4H8O3?

    (a) 46%

    (b) 31%

    (c) 72%

    (d) 27%

    (e) 55%

    13.

    Analysis of a sample of a covalent compound showed that it contained 14.4% hydrogen and 85.6%
    carbon by mass. What is the empirical formula for the compound?

    (a) CH

    (b) CH2

    (c) CH3

    (d) C2H3

    (e) none of these

    14.

    An oxide of lead contains 90.65% Pb, by weight. The empirical formula is:

    (a) Pb

    (b) PbO
    (c) Pb3O4

    (d) Pb2O3

    (e) PbO2

    15.

    A 0.500 g sample of a compound containing only antimony and oxygen was found to contain 0.418 g of
    antimony and 0.082 g of oxygen. What is the simplest formula for the compound?

    (a) SbO

    (b) SbO2

    (c) Sb3O4

    (d) Sb2O5

    (e) Sb2O3

    16.

    A compound contains, by mass, 40.0% carbon, 6.71% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen. A 0.320 mole sample
    of this compound weighs 28.8 g. The molecular formula of this compound is:

    (a) C2H4O2

    (b) C3H6O3

    (c) C2H4O

    (d) CH2O

    (e) C4H7O2

    17.

    What mass of cerussite, PbCO3, would contain 35.0 grams of lead?

    (a) 27.1 g

    (b) 45.1 g

    (c) 42.4 g

    (d) 35.6 g

    (e) 51.7 g
    Answers:

    1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (e) 9. (b) 10. (b) 11. (e) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (e) 16. (b) 17.
    (b)

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