Iit Jam 2019

fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics

IIT-JAM 2019 (Physics)
Paper Specific Instructions:

1. The examination is of 3 hours duration. There are a total of 60 questions carrying 100 marks.
The entire paper is divided into three sections, A, B and C. All sections are compulsory.
Questions in each section are of different types.
2. Section – A contains a total of 30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ). Each MCQ type
question has four choices out of which only one choice is the correct answer. Questions Q1.-Q30.
Belong to this section and carry a total of 50 marks. Q1. - Q10. carry 1 mark each and Questions
Q11. - Q30. carry 2 marks each.
3. Section – B contains a total of 10 Multiple Select Questions (MSQ). Each MSQ type
question is similar to MCQ but with a difference that there may be one or more than one
choice(s) that are correct out of the four given choices. The candidate gets full credit if he/she
selects all the correct answers only and no wrong answers. Questions Q31. - Q40. belong to this
section and carry 2 marks each with a total of 20 marks.
4. Section – C contains a total of 20 Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions. For these NAT
type questions, the answer is a real number which needs to be entered using the virtual keyboard
on the monitor. No choices will be shown for these type of questions. Questions Q41. - Q60.
belong to this section and carry a total of 30 marks. Q41. - Q50. carry 1 mark each and Questions
Q51. - Q60. carry 2 marks each.
5. In all sections, questions not attempted will result in zero mark. In Section – A (MCQ), wrong
answer will result in NEGATIVE marks. For all 1 mark questions, 1/3 marks will be deducted
for each wrong answer. For all 2 marks questions, 2/3 marks will be deducted for each wrong
answer. In Section – B (MSQ), there is NO NEGATIVE and NO PARTIAL marking
provisions. There is NO NEGATIVE marking in Section – C (NAT) as well.
6. Only Virtual Scientific Calculator is allowed. Charts, graph sheets, tables, cellular phone or
other electronic gadgets are NOT allowed in the examination hall.
7. The Scribble Pad will be provided for rough work.
H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
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SECTION - A
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ)
Q1. – Q10. carry one mark each.
8x
Q1. The function f  x   is continuous everywhere except at
x 9
2
(a) x  0 (b) x  9 (c) x  9i (d) x  3i

Ans. : (d)
Solution: We know that a rational function is discontinuous at a point where the denominator is 0 .
Therefore,
x 2  9  0  x  3i
Q2. A classical particle has total energy E . The plot of potential
U
energy U  as a function of distance  r  from the centre of
I III
force located at r  0 is shown in the figure. Which of the E IV
II
regions are forbidden for the particle?
(a) I and II (b) II and IV 0 r
(c) I an IV (d) I and III

Ans. : (d)
Solution: In the region I and III potential energy is more than total energy .
235
Q3. In the thermal neutron induced fission of U , the distribution of relative number of the
observed fission fragments (Yield) versus mass number  A  is given by
(a) (b) (c) (d)

Yield
Yield
Yield
Yield
80 120 160 80 120 160 80 120 160 80 120 160

A A A A
Ans. : (a)
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Q4. Which one of the following crystallographic planes represent 101 Miller indices of a cubic unit
cell?
z z z z
(a) (b) (c) (d)
y y y
m
x x x x
Ans. : (b)
Solution: Plane intercepts
a b c a b c
x: y:z  : :  : :  a::c
h k l 1 0 1
 x  a , y  , z  c
Plane is parallel to y - axis and intersecting x and z - axis at a and c . Thus, option (b) is
correct.
Q5. The Fermi-Dirac distribution function  n     is
( k B is the Boltzmann constant, T is the temperature and  F is the Fermi energy)
1 1
(a) n       F
(b) n      F 
e k BT  1 e k BT  1
1 1
(c) n       F
(d) n      F 
e k BT  1 e k BT  1
Ans. : (c)
Q6. If   x, y, z  is a scalar function which satisfies the Laplace equation, then the gradient of  is
(a) Solenoidall and irrigational (b) Solenoidall but not irrotational

(c) Irrotational but not solenoid (d) Neither Solenoidall nor irrotational
Ans. : (a)
     
Solution:    0    0  E    0,   E  0,   E  0
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Q7. In a heat engine based on the Carnot cycle, heat is added to the working substance at constant
(a) Entropy (b) Pressure
(c) Temperature (d) Volume
Ans. : (c)
Q8. Isothermal compressibility is given by
1  V  1  P  1  V  1  P 
(a)   (b)   (c)    (d)   
V  P T P  V T V  P T P  V T
Ans. : (c)
Q9. For using a transistor as an amplifier, choose the correct option regarding the resistances of base-
emitter  RBE  and base-collector  RBC  junctions
(a) Both RBE and RBC are very low (b) Very low RBE and very high RBC
(c) Very high RBE and very low RBC (d) Both RBE and RBC are very high
Ans. : (b)
 
Q10. A unit vector perpendicular to the plane containing A  iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ and B  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ is
(a)
1
26

iˆ  3 ˆj  4kˆ  (b)
1
19

iˆ  3 ˆj  3kˆ 
(c)
1
35

iˆ  5 ˆj  3kˆ  (d)
1
35

iˆ  5 ˆj  3kˆ 
Ans. : (d)
 
Solution: A  nˆ  0 and B  nˆ  0
 1
Verify option  d  : A  nˆ   1  5  6   0
35
 1
B  nˆ   2  5  3  0
35
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Q11. – Q30. carry two marks each.
3 4
Q11. A thin lens of refractive index is kept inside a liquid of refractive index . If the focal length
2 3
of the lens in air is 10 cm , then the focal length inside the liquid is
(a) 10 cm (b) 30 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 50 cm
Ans. : (c)
1  3  1 1 
Solution:    1   
f a  2   R1 R2 
3 
1
1  3/ 2  1 1  fl  2 
  1     4
fl  4 / 3   R1 R2  fa  9 
  1
8 
fl  4 f a  4 10  40 cm
 3 i 0
 
Q12. The eigenvalues of  i 3 0  are
 0 0 6
 
(a) 2, 4 and 6 (b) 2i, 4i and 6 (c) 2i, 4 and 8 (d) 0, 4 and 8
Ans. : (a)
Solution: For calculation of eigenvalues
3 i 0
i 3 0 0
0 0 6
  3     3    6      i  i  6      0
  3    3    6      6     0
or  6       3  1  0
2
 
or  6      2  6  8    0
or  6      2    4   0 . Therefore,   6 or 2 or 4 .
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Q13. For a quantum particle confined inside a cubic box of side L , the ground state energy is given by
E0 . The energy of the first excited state is
(a) 2E0 (b) 2 E0 (c) 3E0 (d) 6E0

Ans. : (d)
n 2

 n 2y  nz2  2  2
Solution: Enx ,n y ,nz 
x
2ma 2  
 nx2  n 2y  nz2 E0
E2,1,1  E1,2,1  E1,1,2 

 4  1  1  2 2  6E 0
2ma 2
Q14. A small spherical ball having charge q and mass m , is tied to a thin
massless non-conducting string of length l . The other end of the string is
fixed to an infinitely extended thin non-conducting sheet with uniform
surface charge density  . Under equilibrium the string makes an angle 45o
with the sheet as shown in the figure. Then  is given by ( g is the 450 l
acceleration due to gravity and  0 is the permittivity of free space)  q
mg 0 mg 0 m
(a) (b) 2
q q
mg 0 mg 0
(c) 2 (d)
q q 2
Ans. : (c)
F qE q 2mg 0
Solution: tan    tan      tan 
mg mg 2 0 mg q
2mg 0 2mg 0
  tan 450 
q q
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Q15. Consider the normal incidence of a plane electromagnetic wave with electric field given by

E  E0 exp  k1 z  t  xˆ over an interface at z  0 separating two media [wave velocities v1 and
v2  v2  v1  and wave vectors k1 and k2 , respectively] as shown in figure. The magnetic field
vector of the reflected wave is (  is the angular frequency)

x̂
v1 v2
k1 Medium1 Medium 2
k2
O ẑ
ŷ
E0 E0
(a) exp i  k1 z  t   yˆ (b) exp i   k1 z  t   yˆ
v1 v1
 E0  E0
(c) exp i   k1 z  t   yˆ (d) exp i  k1 z  t   yˆ
v1 v1
Ans. : (c) x̂

E
 Medium1 Medium 2
B
 O ẑ
E

B ŷ
Q16. The output of following logic circuit can be simplified to

X
Y
(a) X  YZ (b) Y  XZ (c) XYZ (d) X  Y  Z

Ans. : (b)
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Solution: Output  XY  X Y  Z   Y Y  Z   XY  XY  XZ  Y  YZ
 XY  XZ  Y  Y 1  X   XZ  Y  XZ
Q17. A red star having radius rR at a temperature TR and a white star having radius rw at a
temperature Tw , radiate the same total power. If these stars radiate as perfect black bodies, then
(a) rR  rw and TR  Tw (b) rR  rw and TR  Tw
(c) rR  rw and TR  Tw (d) rR  rw and TR  Tw

Ans. : (c)
Solution: E   AT 4  1    4 rW2 TW4    4  rR2  TR4 as rW  rR
2
r 
TW  TR   R  TW  TR
 rW 
Q18. The mass per unit length of a rod (length 2m ) varies as  =3x kg/m . The moment of inertia (in
kg m 2 ) of the rod about a perpendicular-axis passing through the tip of the rod (at x  0 )
(a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 14 (d) 16
Ans. : (b)
2
l 2 3x 4
Solution: I   x  dx   x 3xdx 
2 2
 12
0 0 4 0
Q19. For a forward biased p-n junction diode, which one of the following energy-band diagrams is
correct (  F is the Fermi energy)
Conduction Band
Conduction Band
p -type n-type
p -type n-type
(a) Electron (b)
 F  p  F  n F
Energy Electron
Energy
Valence Band Valence Band
Conduction Band Conduction Band

p -type n-type p -type n-type
(c)  F  p (d)  F  p
 F  n
Electron Electron
Energy Energy  F  n
Valence Band Valence Band
Ans. : (a)
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Q20. The amount of work done to increases the speed of an electron nom c / 3 to 2c / 3 is
( c  3  108 m/s and rest mass of electron is 0..511 MeV )
(a) 56.50 keV (b) 143.58 keV (c) 168.20 keV (d) 511.00 keV
Ans. : (b)
Solution: Change in kinetic energy is equal to work done
   
 2   2 
 m0c 2   m0 c 2 m0c 2 m c2
W  m0 c   m0 c   0
 v2   v2  v2 v2
 1  22   1  12  1  22 1  12
 c   c  c c
put v1  c / 3, v2  2c / 3 m0c 2  0.511

W  143.58 keV
Q21. The location of Cs  and Cl  ions inside the unit cell of cacl crystal is shown in the figure. The
z
Bravais lattice of CaCl is
Cl 
a y Cs 
a
a
(a) Simple cubic (b) Body centred orthorhomble
x
(c) Face centred cubic (d) Base centred orthorhombic
Ans. : (a)
Solution: Cesium-Chloride is made of two interpenetrating simple cubic lattices are displaced diagonally
by half of the diagonal length. Thus, Bravais lattice of CsCl is simple cubic. The correct option
is (a).
Q22. A  -ray photon emitted from a 137
Cs source collides with an electron at rest. If the Compton
shift of the photon is 3.25 1013 m , then the scattering angle is closets to (Planck’s constant
h  6.626 1034 Js , electron mass m  9.109 1031 kg and velocity of light in free space
c  3  108 m/s )
(a) 45o (b) 60o (c) 30o (d) 90o
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Ans. : (c)
h .me c
Solution:   1  cos    cos   1 
me c h
3.25  1013  9.109  1031  3  108 3

 1 34
 0.866 
6.6  10 2
  300
Q23. During free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition, the internal energy of the gas.
(a) Decreases (b) Initially decreases and then increases
(c) Increases (d) Remains constant
Ans. : (d)
Solution: As W  U  Q
Q  0  W  U
Work is done at the expense of internal energy.
Q24. In the given phase diagram for a pure substance regions I, II, III, IV, P
respectively represent Critical
Point
(a) Vapour, Gas, Solid, Liquid (b) Gas, Vapour, Liquid, solid III
IV
II I
(c) Gas, Liquid, Vapour, solid (d) Vapour, Gas, Liquid, Solid
T
Ans. : (b)
Solution: IV – Solid
III – Liquid
II – Vapour
I – Gas (superheated dry vapour)
Q25. Light of wavelength  (in free space) propagates through a dispersive medium with refractive
index n     1.5  0.6 . The group velocity of a wave travelling inside this medium in units of
108 m/s is
(a) 1.5 (b) 2.0 (c) 3.0 (d) 4.0
Ans. : (b)
d d d  2
Solution: vg   k 
dk d  dk 
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 d
2
dk 2
  2
2 d  d 
 2 d  c 2  c ck
    n 
2 d   n  vp 
d  1 
 c 2  
d   n 
d  d 
 n   0  1   n   1  n   n
d  
 c 2 d  c 2 
n2  2 n2 2
n    0.6  1.5  1.2  c
c c     107 m
n 2
1.5  2.6  2
1.5
2
 c  2 108
3
Q26. The maximum number of intensity minima that can be observed I the Fraunhofer diffraction
pattern of a single slit (width 10  m ) illuminated by a laser bean (wavelength 0.630  m ) will be
(a) 4 (b) 7 (c) 12 (d) 15
Ans. : (d)
Solution: e sin   n
e 10  m
nmax    15.87  15
 0.63  m
Q27. During the charging of a capacitor C in a series RC circuit, the typical variations in the
magnitude of the charge q  t  deposited on one of the capacitor plates, and the current i  t  in
the circuit, respectively are best represented by

Fig.I Fig.II Fig.III Fig.IV
q i q i
0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t
(a) Figure I and figure II (b) Figure I and Figure IV

(c) Figure III and figure II (d) Figure III and figure IV
Ans. : (a)
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
Q28. Which one of the following is an impossible magnetic field B ?
   z3 
(a) B  3 x 2 z 2 xˆ  2 xz 3 zˆ (b) B  2 xyxˆ  yz 2 yˆ   2 yz   zˆ
 3
  z2  
(c) B   xz  4 y  xˆ  yx 3 yˆ   x 3 z   zˆ (d) B  6 xzxˆ  3 yz 2 yˆ
 2
Ans. : (d)
 
Solution: Check that   B  0
 
(a)   B  6 xz 2  6 xz 2  0
 
(b)   B  2 y  z 2   2 y  z 2   0
 
(c)   B  z  x3   x3  z   0
 
(d)   B  6 z  3 z 2  0
Q29. If the motion of a particle is described by x  5cos  8 t  , y  5sin  8 t  and z  5t , then the
trajectory of the particle is

(a) Circular (b) Elliptical (c) Helical (d) Spiral
Ans. : (c)
Solution: x  5cos  8 t  , y  5sin  8 t  and z  5t ,  x 2  y 2  52 , z  5t motion is Helical
Q30. A ball of mass m is falling freely under gravity through a viscous medium in which the drag
force is proportional to the instantaneous velocity v of the ball. Neglecting the buoyancy force
of the medium, which one of the following figures best describes the variation of v as a function
of time t ?
v v v v
(a) (b) (c) (d)
0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t
Ans. : (d)
Solution: F  V
ma  KV
mdV
 KV  V  t 2
dt
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SECTION - B
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTIONS (MSQ)
Q31. – Q40. carry two marks each.
Q31. The relation between the nuclear radius  R  and the mass number  A  , given by R  1.2 A1/ 3 fm ,
implies that
(a) The central density of nuclei is independent of A
(b) The volume energy per nucleon is a constant
(c) The attractive part of the nuclear force has a long range
(d) The nuclear force is charge dependent
Ans. : (a), (b), (d)

Q32. Consider an object moving with a velocity v in a frame which rotates with a constant angular

velocity . The Coriolis force experienced by the object is

(a) Along v

(b) Along 
 
(c) Perpendicular to both v and 
(d) always directed towards the axis of rotation
Ans. : (c)
 
Solution: Fc  2m   v 
Q33. The gradient of scalar field S  x, y, z  has the following characteristic(s)
(a) Line integral of a gradient is path-independent

(b) Closed line integral of a gradient is zero
(c) Gradient of S is a measure of the maximum rate of change in the field S
(d) Gradient of S is a scalar quantity
Ans.: (a), (b), (c)
Q34. A thermodynamic system is described by the P, V , T coordinates. Choose the valid expression(s)
for the system.
 P   V   P   P   V   P 
(a)        (b)      
 V T  T  P  T V  V T  T  P  T V
 V   T   V   V   T   V 
(c)        (d)      
 T  P  P V  P T  T  P  P V  P T
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Ans. : (a), (c)
Q35. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
(a) Newton’s laws of motion and Maxwell’s equations are both invariant under Lorentz
transformations
(b) Newton’s laws of motion and Maxwell’s equations are both invariant under Galilean
transformations
(c) Newton’s laws of motion are invariant under Galilean transformations and Maxwell’s
equations are invariant under Lorentz transformations
(d) Newton’s laws of motion are invariant under Lorenz transformations and Maxwell’s
equations are invariant under Galilean transformations
Ans. : (c)
Q36. For an under damped harmonic oscillator with velocity v  t 
(a) Rate of energy dissipation varies linearly with v  t 
(b) Rate of energy dissipation varies as square of v  t 
(c) The reduction in the oscillator frequency, compared to the undamped case, is independent of
v t 
(d) For weak damping, the amplitude decays exponentially to zero
Ans. : (b), (c), (d)
Solution: Displacement x  Ae rt sin t   
dx
Velocity v  Ae rt cos t   
dt
1 2 1 1
Energy E mv  m 2 x 2  ,  2 A2 e2 rt
2 2 2
dE 1
Power dissipation, P   m 2 A2 e2 rt  2r 
dt 2
P  v2
Power dissipation is proportional to v 2 , thus option (a) is wrong and option (b) is correct.
Also, displacement x  Ae rt sin t    decays exponentially to zero, thus option (d) is also
correct.
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The damped oscillation frequency is
  02  r 2
It is independent of v  t  . Thus option (c) is also correct.
Q37. Out of the following statements, choose the correct option(s) about a perfect conductor.
(a) The conductor has an equipotential surface
(b) Net charge, if any, resides only on the surface of conductor
(c) Electric field cannot exist inside the conductor
(d) Just outside the conductor, the electric field is always perpendicular to its surface
Ans.: (a), (b), (c), (d)
o
Q38. In the X -ray diffraction pattern recorded for a simple cubic solid (lattice) parameter a  1 A )
o
using X -rays of wavelength 1 A , the first order diffraction peak(s) would appear for the
(a) 100  planes (b) 112  planes (c)  210  planes (d)  220  planes
Ans. : (a)
Solution: In simple cubic cell, planes are present. The first order diffraction peak would appear for the
first plane 10 0  .
Q39. Consider a classical particle subjected to an attractive inverse-square force field. The total energy
of the particle is E and the eccentricity is  . The particle will follow a parabolic orbit if
(a) E  0 and   1 (b) E  0 and   1
(c) E  0 and   1 (d) E  0 and   1
Ans. : (c)
2 EJ 2
Solution:   1  for parabolic orbit E  0 and   1
mk 2
Q40. An atomic nucleus X with half-life TX decays to a nucleus Y , which has half-life TY . The
condition (s) for secular equilibrium is (are)
(a) TX  TY (b) TX  TY (c) TX  TY (d) Tx  TY
Ans. : (d)
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SECTION - C
NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE (NAT)
Q41. In a typical human body, the amount of radioactive 40
K is 3.24 105 percent of its mass. The
40
activity due to K in a human body of mass 70 kg is ______ kBq.
(Round off to 2 decimal places)
(Half-life of 40
K  3.942 1016 S , Avogadro’s number N A  6.022 1023 mol1
Ans. : 6.0
dN
Solution:  N
dt

0.693
 

70 103 3.24 105 
 6.022  10
3.942 106  s  40 100
 6.0  1013 disintegrations / s

 6.0  1013 Bq
 6.0  1010 kBq
Q42. Sodium  Na  exhibits body-centred cubic (BCC) crystal structure with atomic radius 0.186 nm .
The lattice parameter of Na unit cell is______ nm .

Ans. : 0.43
Solution: For BCC, 3a  4r
4r 4  0.186
a   a  0.43 nm
3 3
Q43. Light of wavelength 680 nm is incident normally on a diffraction grating having 4000 lines/cm .
The diffraction angle (in degrees) corresponding to the third-order maximum is ______
Ans. : 550
Solution:  e  d  sin   n
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102
 sin   3  680  109
4000
  sin 1  0.82   550
Q44. Two gases having molecular diameters D1 and D2 and mean free paths 1 and 2 , respectively,
1
are trapped separately in identical containers. If D2  2 D1 , then  _______.
2
(Assume there is no change in other thermodynamic parameters)
Ans. : 4
2
1 x d 
Solution: x  2  1   2   4
d x2  d1 
Q45. An object of 2 cm height is placed at a distance of 30 cm in front of a concave mirror with

radius of curvature 40 cm . The height of the image is ________cm.
Ans. : 4
Solution: u  30 cm O
f  20 cm 2 cm
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 R O F
      
v u f v f u 20 30 20 cm
1 1 30 cm
  v  60 cm
v 60
I v
m 
O u
 60 
I   2 cm  4 cm
 30 

Q46.    
The flux of the function F  y 2 xˆ  3 xy  z 2 yˆ   4 yz  zˆ passing through the surface ABCD
z
along n̂ is_________
1 C
D
n̂
 0, 0, 0  1 y
B
1
A
x
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Ans. : 1.17
Solution: y  1 plane
  
 F  da   F   dxdzyˆ     3xy  z  dxdz
2
1
1 1
 z3  1 1
    3x  z  dxdz   3xz   dx   3z   dx
1
2
0 0
0
 3  z 0 0
 3
1
 x2 x  3 1 92 7
 3        1.17
 2 3 0 2 3 6 6
1
Q47. The electrostatic energy (in units of J ) of a uniformly charged spherical shell of total
4 0
charge 5 C and radius 4 m is______. (Round off to 3 decimal places)
Ans.: 3.125
q2 1 q2
Solution: W  
8 0 R 4 0 2 R
1 25  1 
W Joules    3.125  Joules
4 0 2  4  4 0 
Q48. An infinitely long very thin straight wire carries uniform line charge density 8  102 C / m . The
magnitude of electric displacement vector at a point located 20 mm away from the axis of the
wire is ___________ C / m2 .
Ans. : 2
    
Solution:   8 102 c / m 2 , E   D  0 E 
2 0 r 2 r
8 102 4
D  c / m2  2 C / m2
2  20  10 3
2
Q49. The 7th bright fringe in the Young’s double slit experiment using a light of wavelength 550 nm
shifts to the central maxima after covering the two slits with two sheets of different refractive
indices n1 and n2 but having same thickness 6  m . The value of n1  n2 is _______.

Ans. : 0.64
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Solution:  n1  1 t   n2  1 t  7
7 7  550  109
 n1  n2     0.64
t 6  106
Q50. For the input voltage V1  200 mV  sin  400 t  , the amplitude of the output voltage V0  of the
given OPAMP circuit is __________ V . (Round off to 2 decimal places)

35k 
35k 
Rf 35k 
Rf
Rf
10k 
 10k 
R1  10k 
 
R2  R3  V0
Vi
Ans. : 11.03
 35 
Solution: v01   1   vi   4  5  200mV  sin  400t 
 10 
35
v02     4  5  200mV  sin  400t 
10
35  35 
v0      4  5  200mV  sin  400t 
10  10 
Vm   3.5  3.5  4.5  200  mV  11.03Volts

Q51. The value of emitter current in the given circuit is _______  A .
VCC  10V
2M 4k 
C
B   100
0.3V E
2k  
C
 E
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Ans. : 444.9
VCC  VBE
Solution: I B 
RB     1 RE
10  0  3 9.7
IB   A
2  10  101 2  10
6 3
2.202 106
9.7
I E     1 I B  101  A  444.9 A
2.202
3 i 2
 z 
2
Q52. The value of dz , along the line 3 y  x , where z  x  iy is______
0

Ans. : 111.1
3 i 2
 z 
2
Solution: dz 3y  x
0
z  x  iy
z  3 y  iy
z  x  iy  3 y  iy   3  i  y
dz  3dy  idy   3  i  dy
1 2
  3  i  3  i  3  i  y
2
dy
0
1 2
1000
1000  y dy  2
 1  111.11
0
9
If the wavelength of K z X -ray line of an element is 1.544 A . Then the atomic number  Z  of
o
Q53.
the element is_______

(Rydberg constant R  1.097  107 m -1 and velocity of light c  3  108 m/s )
Ans. : 29
Solution: According to Mosely’s formula, the frequency of K X - ray line is related to atomic number
by the formula
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 3

f  K   3.29  1015    z  1 Hz
4
2
or
c

 3

 3.29  1015    z  1
4
2
3  108
or
1.544  10 10  3
4

 3.29  105    z  1
2
Therefore, z  1  28.06
or z  29.06
Since atomic number must be an integer
z  29
Q54. A proton is confined within a nucleus of size 1013 cm . The uncertainty in its velocity is
_________ 108 m/s .

(Planck’s constant h  6.626  1034 J and proton mass mP  1.672 1027 kg )
Ans. : 0.31
h
Solution:  p  x 
4
h 6.6  1034
v    0.31108 m / s
4 m  x 4  3.14  1.672  10  10
27 15
 
2  
Q55. Given the wave function of a particle   x   sin  x  0  x  L and 0 elsewhere the
L L 
L
probability of finding the particle between x  0 and x  is _______.
2
Ans. : 0.5
2    L  L/2 2 1
Solution:   x   sin  x  0  x  L , p  0  x      dx 
L L   2 0 2
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Q56. The Zener current I z for the given circuit is ______ mA .
VR
 
R  10k  IZ
RL = 20 k
Vin = 40 V
VZ = 20 V
VL
Ans. : 1
20k 2
Solution: Open circuit voltage Vi   40V   40  26.7 Volts
20k  10k 3
Vi  VZ , Zener “ON”
VZ 20 40  20
IL    1mA and I R   2mA
RL 20 10
I Z  I R  I L  1mA
Q57. If the diameter of the Earth is increased by 4% without changing the mass, then the length of the
day is _______ hours.
(Take the length of the day before the increment as 24 hours. Assume the Earth to be a sphere
with uniform density)
Ans. : 25.95
2 2 2
Solution: I11  I 22  MR 2   M  R  .04 R  
T1 T2
T2  T1  1.04   24  1.04   25.95

2 2
Q58. A di-atomic gas undergoes adiabatic expansion against the piston of a cylinder. As a result, the
temperature of the gas drops from 1150 K to 400 K . The number of moles of the gas required
to obtain 2300 J of work from the expansion is ______. (The gas constant R  8.314 J mol-1 K 1 .)
Ans. : 0.1475
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7
Solution:  
5
nR T2  T1 
W 
1V
 400  1150 
 2300  n  8.314   n  0.1475
1  1.4
1

2 d 2 N / V
1

d2
Q59. The decimal equivalent of the binary number 110.101 is _______.
Ans. : 6.625
Solution: 110 101  12  1 21  0  20 1 21  0  22  1 23
1 1
  4  2  0    0  
2 8
 6   0.5  0  0.125   6.625


Q60. A surface current K  100 xˆ A/m flows on the surface z  0 , which separates two media with
magnetic permeabilities 1 and 2 as shown in the figure. If the magnetic field in the region 1 is
 
B1  4 xˆ  6 yˆ  2 zˆ mT , then the magnitude of the normal component of B2 will be ________ mT
z0
  5  106 H / m
  1
K  100 xˆ A / m B1  4 xˆ  6 yˆ  2 zˆ mT
x̂
z0

B2
n̂  2  10  106 H / m
z0
Ans. : 2
Solution: B2  B1  2 zmT
ˆ (Since B1  2 zmT
ˆ )
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Paper Specific Instructions:

(a) x  0 (b) x  9 (c) x  9i (d) x  3i

(c) I an IV (d) I and III

(a) (b) (c) (d)

80 120 160 80 120 160 80 120 160 80 120 160

( k B is the Boltzmann constant, T is the temperature and  F is the Fermi energy)

(a) Solenoidall and irrigational (b) Solenoidall but not irrotational

(a) 2E0 (b) 2 E0 (c) 3E0 (d) 6E0

E2,1,1  E1,2,1  E1,1,2 

acceleration due to gravity and  0 is the permittivity of free space)  q

vector of the reflected wave is (  is the angular frequency)

Q16. The output of following logic circuit can be simplified to

(a) X  YZ (b) Y  XZ (c) XYZ (d) X  Y  Z

(a) rR  rw and TR  Tw (b) rR  rw and TR  Tw

(c) rR  rw and TR  Tw (d) rR  rw and TR  Tw

Conduction Band Conduction Band

put v1  c / 3, v2  2c / 3 m0c 2  0.511

(a) 45o (b) 60o (c) 30o (d) 90o

3.25  1013  9.109  1031  3  108 3

the circuit, respectively are best represented by

(a) Figure I and figure II (b) Figure I and Figure IV

trajectory of the particle is

(a) Line integral of a gradient is path-independent

(a) Rate of energy dissipation varies linearly with v  t 

(b) Rate of energy dissipation varies as square of v  t 

It is independent of v  t  . Thus option (c) is also correct.

 6.0  1013 disintegrations / s

The lattice parameter of Na unit cell is______ nm .

Q45. An object of 2 cm height is placed at a distance of 30 cm in front of a concave mirror with

(Round off to 2 decimal places)

given OPAMP circuit is __________ V . (Round off to 2 decimal places)

Vm   3.5  3.5  4.5  200  mV  11.03Volts

Q51. – Q60. carry one mark each.

(Round off to 1 decimal places)

the element is_______

_________ 108 m/s .

T2  T1  1.04   24  1.04   25.95

 6   0.5  0  0.125   6.625

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