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    Playfair Cipher:: Program

    Uploaded by

    durgesh
    The Playfair cipher is a manual symmetric encryption technique. The code implements the Playfair cipher by generating a 5x5 matrix using a keyword, encrypting messages by mapping pairs of letters to other pairs based on their positions in the matrix, and decrypting by reversing the process. It takes a keyword, plaintext, encrypts it into ciphertext using the Playfair cipher, then decrypts the ciphertext back to the original plaintext.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Playfair Cipher:: Program

    Uploaded by

    durgesh
    120 views6 pages
    The Playfair cipher is a manual symmetric encryption technique. The code implements the Playfair cipher by generating a 5x5 matrix using a keyword, encrypting messages by mapping pairs of letters to other pairs based on their positions in the matrix, and decrypting by reversing the process. It takes a keyword, plaintext, encrypts it into ciphertext using the Playfair cipher, then decrypts the ciphertext back to the original plaintext.

    Original Description:

    rwjgbrwjg

    Original Title

    hgggjj

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The Playfair cipher is a manual symmetric encryption technique. The code implements the Playfair cipher by generating a 5x5 matrix using a keyword, encrypting messages by mapping pairs of letters to other pairs based on their positions in the matrix, and decrypting by reversing the process. It takes a keyword, plaintext, encrypts it into ciphertext using the Playfair cipher, then decrypts the ciphertext back to the original plaintext.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    120 views6 pages

    Playfair Cipher:: Program

    Uploaded by

    durgesh
    The Playfair cipher is a manual symmetric encryption technique. The code implements the Playfair cipher by generating a 5x5 matrix using a keyword, encrypting messages by mapping pairs of letters to other pairs based on their positions in the matrix, and decrypting by reversing the process. It takes a keyword, plaintext, encrypts it into ciphertext using the Playfair cipher, then decrypts the ciphertext back to the original plaintext.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    PLAYFAIR CIPHER:

    Program:
    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;

    typedef struct{
    int row;
    int col;
    }position;

    char mat[5][5]; // Global Variable

    void generateMatrix(string key)


    {
    /* to keep tacks of letters that are filled in matrix */
    /* flag = 0 -> letter not present in matrix */
    /* flag = 1 -> letter present in matrix */
    int flag[26] = {0};
    int x = 0, y = 0;

    /* Add all characters present in the key */


    for(int i=0; i<key.length(); i++)
    {
    if(key[i] == ' ') continue;
    if(key[i] == 'j') key[i] = 'i'; // i and j are filled at same position

    if(flag[key[i]-'a'] == 0)
    {
    mat[x][y++] = key[i];
    flag[key[i]-'a'] = 1;
    }

    if(y==5)
    {
    x++;
    y=0;
    }
    }

    /* Add remaining characters */


    for(char ch = 'a'; ch <= 'z'; ch++)
    {
    if(ch == 'j') continue;

    if(flag[ch - 'a'] == 0)
    {
    mat[x][y++] = ch;
    flag[ch - 'a'] = 1 ;
    }

    if(y==5)
    {
    x++;
    y=0;
    }
    }
    }

    /* function to add filler letter('x') */


    string formatMessage(string message)
    {
    for(int i=0; i<message.length(); i++)
    {
    if(message[i] == ' ')
    {
    message = message.replace(i, 1, ""); // remove spaces
    }

    if(message[i] == 'j')
    {
    message[i] = 'i';
    }
    }

    for(int i=1; i<message.length(); i+=2)


    {
    if(message[i-1] == message[i])
    {
    message = message.insert(i, "x");
    }
    }

    if(message.length()%2 != 0)
    {
    message += "x";
    }

    return message;
    }

    /* Returns the position of the character */


    position getPosition(char c)
    {
    for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
    {
    for(int j=0; j<5; j++)
    {
    if(c == mat[i][j])
    {
    position p = {i, j};
    return p;
    }
    }
    }
    }

    string encrypt(string message)


    {
    string ctext;
    for(int i=0; i<message.length(); i+=2) // i is incremented by 2 inorder to group by two two
    characters
    {
    position p1 = getPosition(message[i]);
    position p2 = getPosition(message[i+1]);
    int x1 = p1.row;
    int x2 = p2.row;
    int y1 = p1.col;
    int y2 = p2.col;

    if( x1 == x2 )
    {
    ctext.append(1, mat[x1][(y1+1)%5]);
    ctext.append(1, mat[x2][(y2+1)%5]);
    }

    else if( y1 == y2 )
    {
    ctext.append(1, mat[ (x1+1)%5 ][ y1 ]);
    ctext.append(1, mat[ (x2+1)%5 ][ y2 ]);
    }

    else
    {
    ctext.append(1, mat[ x1 ][ y2 ]);
    ctext.append(1, mat[ x2 ][ y1 ]);
    }
    }
    return ctext;
    }

    string Decrypt(string message)


    {
    string msg;
    for(int i=0; i<message.length(); i+=2)
    {
    position p1 = getPosition(message[i]);
    position p2 = getPosition(message[i+1]);
    int x1 = p1.row;
    int x2 = p2.row;
    int y1 = p1.col;
    int y2 = p2.col;

    if( x1 == x2 )
    {
    msg.append(1, mat[x1][ --y1<0 ? 4: y1 ]);
    msg.append(1, mat[x2][ --y2<0 ? 4: y2 ]);
    }

    else if( y1 == y2 )
    {
    msg.append(1, mat[ --x1<0 ? 4: x1 ][y1]);
    msg.append(1, mat[ --x2<0 ? 4: x2 ][y2]);
    }

    else
    {
    msg.append(1, mat[ x1 ][ y2 ]);
    msg.append(1, mat[ x2 ][ y1 ]);
    }
    }
    return msg;
    }

    int main()
    {
    int n; // number of keys
    string plaintext;

    cout << "Enter message : ";


    getline(cin, plaintext);

    cout << "Enter number of keys : ";


    cin >> n;
    cin.get();

    string key[n];

    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)


    {
    cout<< "\nEnter key " << i+1 << " : " << key[i];
    getline(cin, key[i]);

    generateMatrix(key[i]);

    cout << "Key " << i+1 << " Matrix:" << endl;
    for(int k=0;k<5;k++)
    {
    for(int j=0;j<5;j++)
    {
    cout << mat[k][j] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    }

    cout << "Actual Message \t\t: " << plaintext << endl;

    string fmsg = formatMessage(plaintext);


    cout << "Formatted Message \t: " << fmsg << endl;

    string ciphertext = encrypt(fmsg);


    cout << "Encrypted Message \t: " << ciphertext << endl;

    string decryptmsg = Decrypt(ciphertext);


    cout<< "Decrypted Message \t: " << decryptmsg << endl;
    }
    }
    Output:

    Enter message : balloon


    Enter number of keys : 2
    Enter key 1 : monarchy
    Key 1 Matrix:
    m o n a r
    c h y b d
    e f g i k
    l p q s t
    u v w x z
    Actual Message : balloon
    Formatted Message : balxloon
    Encrypted Message : ibsupmna
    Decrypted Message : balxloon

    Enter key 2 : playfair


    Key 2 Matrix:
    p l a y f
    i r b c d
    e g h k m
    n o q s t
    u v w x z
    Actual Message : balloon
    Formatted Message : balxloon
    Encrypted Message : hbyvrvqo
    Decrypted Message : balxloon

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