Answer Scheme Science Trial PT3 2019 SM Sains Perempuan

ANSWER SCHEME SCIENCE TRIAL PT3 SGS 2019
Section A
1 A 11 A
2 A 12 B
3 B 13 A
4 D 14 A
5 C 15 C
6 A 16 D
7 C 17 C
8 D 18 A
9 C 19 D
10 C 20 D
Section B
1 (a) P: Water
Q: Coal
(b)
Advantage
i) Does not cause greenhouse effect and acid rain /
ii) It is renewable energy source
Disadvantage / Kekurangan
iii) Require a very high security level for storage system /
Memerlukan tahap keselamatan yang sangat tinggi bagi sistem penyimpanan
iv) Require air pollution control system which are very expensive
Memerlukan sistem kawalan pencemaran udara yang mahal
2 (a) P: Coagulation tank

Q: Chlorination and fluoridation tank
(b)
Acid Alkali TRUE /
FALSE
Change the colour of litmus paper from red Change the colour of litmus paper from
to blue blue to red False
Acid dissolves in water to form solution that Alkali dissolves in water to produce
conduct electricity hydroxide ions True
3 (a) Arteriosclerosis : K
Diabetes mellitus: N
(b)
Taking meals at the appropriate time /
Avoid alcohol consumption /
Eating a variety of food to satisfy body’s nutrient requirement
Eating sufficient amount of fibre from fruits and vegetables
4 (a) P: Pulmonary vein

Q: Septum
(b) (i) Young people
(ii) Women
5 (a) Answer:
- Response towards stimuli
- Excrete waste products
(b)
Has fibrous root

Mempunyai akar serabut
Woody stem
Batang berkayu
Reproduce by spore formation

Membiak melalui pembentukan
spora
Section C
6. a. (i) Stigma
(ii) Cross-pollination
b. - Selective breeding
- The breeding of different species of plants will produce offspring which inherit the
beneficial characteristic of both plants.
c. (i) Hydroponic
(ii) Advantage: Do not have to use soil / Nutrient can be distributed evenly/ More plants in small
space/ no use of chemical weed or pest control product/ Any 2 relevant answers
Disadvantage: Require high cost/ High expenses needed to purchase equipment and
materials/ Any relevant answer
7. a. Silica / Oxygen
b. Limewater remains clear / No changes occur in limewater
c. There is no release of carbon dioxide
d. (i) - Ascending order: Copper à Aluminium à Magnesium
-Reactivity of metals with oxygen can be determined by comparing the brightness of the
flame during reaction.
- Copper glows dimly and spread slowly as it has the lowest reactivity in reactivity series of
metal compared to the aluminium and magnesium. / Magnesium burns with a very bright
white flame and spread very fast because it has the highest reactivity based on the reactivity
series of metal compared to aluminium and copper
(ii) -It is due to the absence of oxygen.

-When zinc is heated, it absorbs oxygen to form zinc oxide.
8. a. 1. Gravitational force
2. Magnetic force
b. (i) Frictional force
(ii) ß
(iii) W=Fxd
= 1000 N x 3 m
= 3 000 Nm/ 3 000 J
(iv) P = W/ t
= 3 000 J / 120 s
= 25 W
(v) - Place rollers under the chest.

- The rollers can reduce the frictional force between the floor and the chest.
(Any other possible answer with explanation)
9. a. (i) Chilly plant à Aphid à Ladybird à Bird (any other possible answer)
(ii) Drawing: (2 mark)
Explanation: (2 marks)
- Stereoscopic vision involves both eyes.
- Overlapping of both eyes produces three-dimensional images on the retina.
- This allows cat to estimate the distance of prey precisely.
b. (i) Prey- predator

(ii) Biological control
(iii) Advice : (1 mark)
- Arman should buy the wasps
Advantages: (2 marks)
- Save cost
- Do not pollute the environment
- Do not harm other organisms (Any 2 possible answers)

10. a. E: Bronchiole
F: Diaphragm
b. - Inner lining with cilia/ tiny hair

- Supported with C-shaped cartilage ring
c. Inhalation:
- The diaphragm contracts and moves downward.
- It increases the volume of thoracic cavity
Exhalation:
- The diaphragm relaxes and curves upward
- It decreases the volume of thoracic cavity

d. - Damage the structure of respiratory passages
- Lead to lung disease
e. - Tar in cigarette smoke deposit on the bronchus
- Lead to bronchitis
11. a. (i) P: Plumule / Positive phototropism

Q: Radicle / Positive hydrotropism/ Positive geotropism
(ii) Food reserve for the developing embryo
(iii) - Water softens the testa and testa burst

- Water activates enzymes which convert stored food in the cotyledon into simpler
substances for the embryo

b. - The seed do not germinate because cold temperature is not suitable for seed germination.
c. Design: (1 mark)
Explanation: (2 marks)
- Water bottle is cut into half and hole is drilled at the stopper
- Put thick thread through the hole to connect it between upper and lower part of bottle
- Soil is put into the upper part of bottle and seed is put into the soil
- Put water into the bottom part of bottle

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ANSWER SCHEME SCIENCE TRIAL PT3 SGS 2019

2 (a) P: Coagulation tank

4 (a) P: Pulmonary vein

Has fibrous root

Reproduce by spore formation

b. Limewater remains clear / No changes occur in limewater

c. There is no release of carbon dioxide

d. (i) - Ascending order: Copper à Aluminium à Magnesium

(ii) -It is due to the absence of oxygen.

b. (i) Frictional force

(v) - Place rollers under the chest.

(ii) Drawing: (2 mark)

b. (i) Prey- predator

b. - Inner lining with cilia/ tiny hair

11. a. (i) P: Plumule / Positive phototropism

(ii) Food reserve for the developing embryo

(iii) - Water softens the testa and testa burst

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