In Partial Fulfillment For The Subject Requirement in Engl 123 (Intro To Applied Linguistics) 4:00-5:30 MTH

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In Partial Fulfillment

For the Subject Requirement


In Engl 123
( Intro to Applied Linguistics )
4:00-5:30 MTH

Submitted by :
Elmie Joy S. Maquiling

Submitted to :
Mrs. Mancao
Neurolinguistics, Sociolinguistics, and Language Acquisition

What is Neurolinguistics?
Neurolinguistics is the study of the neural mechanisms in the human brain that control the
comprehension, production, and acquisition of language. Meaning to say, it has something to
do with the study of how language is represented in the brain: that is, how and where our
brains store our knowledge of the language (or languages) that we speak, understand, read,
and write, what happens in our brains as we acquire that knowledge, and what happens as we
use it in our everyday lives.

Specifically, it answers to the following questions: What about our brains which make human
language possible – why is our communication system so different from that of other animals?
Does language use the same kind of neural computation as other cognitive systems, such as
music or mathematics? Where in your brain is a word that you've learned? How does a word
‘come to mind’ when you need it (and why does it sometimes not come to you?)

Neurolinguistics as a discipline

 Interaction with other fields

Neurolinguistics is closely related to the field of psycholinguistics, which seeks to elucidate the
cognitive mechanisms of language by employing the traditional techniques of experimental
psychology; today, psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic theories often inform one another, and
there is much collaboration between the two fields.uistic deficits (aphasias) occurring as the
result of brain damage.

Neurolinguistics as an interdisciplinary field

Neurolinguistics draws methods and theories from fields such as neuroscience, linguistics,
cognitive science, neurobiology, communication disorders, neuropsychology, and computer
science.

What is Sociolinguistics?
Sociolinguistics has become an increasingly important and popular field of study, as certain
cultures around the world expand their communication base and intergroup and interpersonal
relations take on escalating significance. Anyway, Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the
effect of any and all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on
the way language is used, and the effects of language use on society. It means that
sociolinguistics is concerned with the language in social and cultural context, especially how
people with different social identities (e.g. gender, age, race, ethnicity, class) speak and how
their speech changes in different situations. The basic notion underlying sociolinguistics is quite
simple: Language use symbolically represents fundamental dimensions of social behavior and
human interaction. The notion is simple, but the ways in which language reflects behavior can
often be complex and subtle. Furthermore, the relationship between language and society
affects a wide range of encounters--from broadly based international relations to narrowly
defined interpersonal relationships.

Example:

Sociolinguists might investigate language attitudes among large populations on a national level,
such as those exhibited in the US with respect to the English-only amendment--the legislative
proposal to make English the 'official' language of the US. Similarly, we might study the status
of French and English in Canada or the status of national and vernacular languages in the
developing nations of the world as symbols of fundamental social relations among cultures and
nationalities. In considering language as a social institution, sociolinguists often use sociological
techniques involving data from questionnaires and summary statistical data, along with
information from direct observation.

What is Language Acquisition?


 It is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend
language, as well as to produce and use words and sentences to communicate.
 Language acquisition is one of the quintessential human traits; because primarily, non-
humans do not communicate by using language. Secondly, language acquisition usually
refers to first-language acquisition, which studies infants' acquisition of their native
language. This is distinguished from second-language acquisition, which deals with the
acquisition (in both children and adults) of additional languages.
 It is also important to remember that as children grow, their language is also increasing.

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