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    Burat-Buret Echo Romi Revised PDF

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    Asma.denmi
    This document provides reference ranges and measurements for echocardiographic assessments of cardiac structures and function. It includes normal dimensions for heart chambers, valves, and vessels. Metrics are given for evaluating left and right ventricular size and function, valvular stenosis and regurgitation, diastolic function, and pulmonary hypertension. Reference values are provided for Doppler and tissue Doppler imaging parameters used to characterize cardiac structures and diagnose abnormalities.

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    Burat-Buret Echo Romi Revised PDF

    Uploaded by

    Asma.denmi
    146 views2 pages
    This document provides reference ranges and measurements for echocardiographic assessments of cardiac structures and function. It includes normal dimensions for heart chambers, valves, and vessels. Metrics are given for evaluating left and right ventricular size and function, valvular stenosis and regurgitation, diastolic function, and pulmonary hypertension. Reference values are provided for Doppler and tissue Doppler imaging parameters used to characterize cardiac structures and diagnose abnormalities.

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    BURAT-BURET ECHO ROMI REVISED.pdf

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    This document provides reference ranges and measurements for echocardiographic assessments of cardiac structures and function. It includes normal dimensions for heart chambers, valves, and vessels. Metrics are given for evaluating left and right ventricular size and function, valvular stenosis and regurgitation, diastolic function, and pulmonary hypertension. Reference values are provided for Doppler and tissue Doppler imaging parameters used to characterize cardiac structures and diagnose abnormalities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    146 views2 pages

    Burat-Buret Echo Romi Revised PDF

    Uploaded by

    Asma.denmi
    This document provides reference ranges and measurements for echocardiographic assessments of cardiac structures and function. It includes normal dimensions for heart chambers, valves, and vessels. Metrics are given for evaluating left and right ventricular size and function, valvular stenosis and regurgitation, diastolic function, and pulmonary hypertension. Reference values are provided for Doppler and tissue Doppler imaging parameters used to characterize cardiac structures and diagnose abnormalities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    BURAT – BURET ECHO ROMI (REVISED)

    RVOT-LV-LA (PLAX)
    (cm) Bulwer BE, 2009 (cm) ASE (cm) ASE (cm/m2)
    Diameter Ao 2.0 – 3.7
    Diameter LA 2.0 – 4.0
    LA/Ao ( RATIO ) < 1.3
    Lebar katup Ao 1.5 – 2.6
    Annulus Ao 2.0 – 3.1 1.7 – 2.1 1.7 – 2.5 1.1 – 1.5
    Sinus Valsalva 2.9 – 4.5 2.5 – 3.1 2.2 – 3.6 1.4 – 2.1
    Sino-Tubular Junction 2.2 – 3.6 2.0 – 2.8 1.8 – 2.6 1.0 – 1.6
    Ao Ascendens 2.2 – 3.6 2.3 – 2.9 2.1 – 3.4
    Ao Arch – 1.4 – 2.9 0.8 – 1.9
    Ao Descendens 1.7 – 2.5 1.1 – 2.3 0.8 – 1.2
    Ao Abdominal 1.7 – 2.5 1.0 – 2.2 0.6 – 1.3
    Lihat karakteristik katup aorta

    MV (PLAX)
    DE Excursion 1.8 – 2.8 cm kemiringan pembukaan
    EF Slope 70 – 150 mm/s kemiringan penutupan
    EPSS 0.2 – 0.6 cm biasanya < 0.6 cm
    Lihat karakteristik katup mitral

    LV Study (PLAX)
    LVIDd 3.7 – 5.2 cm; M < 5.5 cm, F < 5.0 cm
    IVSd 0.6 –1.1 cm N bedanya > 0.4
    IVSs 0.9 –1.8 cm
    LVPWd 0.6 –1.1 cm N bedanya > 0.4
    LVPWs 0.9 –1.8 cm
    FS 28 – 41 %
    EF > 55 %* (55 – 45) (45 – 30) (<30)
    LVdMI N*: M 49 – 115, F 43 – 95; M > 131, F > 100 g/m2
    RWT Eccentric < 0.45, Concentric > 0.45
    CO, CI 4 – 8 L/min, 2.8 – 4.2 L/min/m2
    SV 30 – 75 ml
    CO, CI, PE? Lihat gerakan dinding, IVS paradoksal?

    RVOT-PA (PSAX-Ao) IVC


    RVOT 1 2.5 – 2.9 cm tegak lurus Ao Diam. Collapse Est. RAP
    RVOT 2 1.7 – 2.3 cm annulus pulmonal > 50% 5 mmHg
    < 2 cm
    PA 1 1.5 – 2.1 cm horizontal batas bawah Ao < 50% 10 mmHg
    > 50% 15 mmHg
    > 2 cm
    < 50%, no collapse 20 mmHg

    Diastolic Function (A4C)


    Normal Abn. Relax Pseudo-normal Restrictive Filling
    ASE E/A 0.8 – 2.1 < 0.8 0.8 – 2.1 > 2.1
    DT > 120 ms > 120 ms > 120 ms < 120 ms
    Yang E/A 1–2 <1 1–2 >2
    umum DT 150 – 240 ms > 240 ms 150 – 240 ms < 150 ms
    E' berlawanan
    TDI E' > 8 cm/s < 8 cm/s < 8 cm/s < 5 cm/s
    E/E' 9 –12 <8 9 –12 > 13
    * [ASE]
    Dimension
    LA Mayor 3.3 – 6.1 cm
    LA Minor 2.5 – 4.5 cm
    RA Mayor 3.5 – 5.3 cm
    RA Minor 2.5 – 4.4 cm
    RVDB (RV Diam. Basal) 2.0 – 2.8 cm* (2.9 – 3.3) (3.4 – 3.8) (>3.9)
    TAPSE > 2.0 cm; > 1.6 cm*
    PE?

    Myocardial Performance Index


    (MPI, Tei Index)*

    MPI Normal: PW < 0.40


    TDI < 0.55

    Valvular
    MS Mean PG ( Trace)* < 5 – 10 > mmHg
    MVA Planimetry* < 1 – 1.5 > cm ( severe - mild)
    Mean PHT < 130 – 220 > ms (Sinus 3x, AF 5x) 60 – 130 Normal
    PASP* < 30 – 50 > mmHg
    Wilkins Score Mobilitas, Penebalan katub, Penebalan korda, Kalsifikasi (1-2-3-4)
    MR ERO (PISA)* < 0.2 – 0.4 > cm2
    Vena Contracta* < 0.3 – 0.7 > cm
    RJA/LAA* < 20 – 40 > %
    Annular Dilatation AML/Ann > 1.3; or Ann > 3.5 cm
    RV* < 30 – 60 > ml
    AS Vmax* (2.5 – 3) (3 – 4) ( >4) m/s Evaluasi Pulm. HT
    AVA Planimetry* < 1 – 1.5 > cm2 ( severe - mild) (severe – mild)
    Velocity Ratio* < 0.25 – 0.5 > ( severe - mild) Est. PASP ( Est. RAP + TR Max PG )
    Mean PG ( Trace)* < 20 – 40 > mmHg (30 – 60) (60 – 80) (>80) mmHg
    AR Sdec < 2 – 4.5 > m/s2 PV AccT
    ERO (PISA)* < 0.1 – 0.3 > cm2 (90 – 120) (60 – 90) (30 – 60) ms
    Vena Contracta* < 0.3 – 0.6 > cm
    RJA / LVOT* < 25 – 65 > %
    PHT* < 200 – 500 > ms ( severe - mild)
    RV* < 30 – 60 > ml
    TS Mean PG ( Trace)* < 2 – 6 > mmHg, >5 mmHg*
    VTI* > 60 cm
    Dilatasi IVC* Dilatasi IVC
    PHT* > 190 ms
    TVA* < 2 cm2 (severe) N: 7 – 9 cm2
    TR Max PG ( Trace) (30 – 60) (60 – 80) (>80) mmHg
    Radius (PISA)* < 0.5 – 0.9 > cm
    Vena Contracta* (unseen) (< 0.7) ( >0.7) cm
    RJA* < 5– 10 > cm2
    RJA/RAA* < 20 – 34 > %
    PS Vmax* < 3 – 4 > m/s
    Mean PG ( Trace) (5 – 30) (30 – 60) (>60) mmHg
    PR Sdec < 2 – 4.5 > m/s2
    * [ASE]

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