Disposal Syringe MFG Plant India

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Profile No.

: 74 NIC Code: 32504

DISPOSABLE PLASTIC SYRINGES

1. INTRODUCTION

Plastics are finding greater use in medical disposables and replacing conventional
materials like metals and glass. One such application which has been established in the
country is the use of disposable syringes produced from polypropylene resin by the
process of injection moulding. The components include the plunger, main body which is
graduated to indicate capacity, gasket, needle holder and the sheath cover for the needle.

The individual syringes are over wrapped in a polyethylene film pouch for subsequent
sterilization by ethylene oxide/gamma radiation.

2. PRODUCTS AND ITS APPLICATION

Disposable syringes commonly are used in modern medicine for the injection of drugs
and vaccines or for the extraction of blood. The often are used instead of reusable
syringes in an effort to avoid spreading a disease. Among the common uses of
disposable syringes are the injecting of insulin by a diabetic person and the
administering of a local anesthesia by a dentist.

3. DESIRED QUALIFICATION FOR PROMOTER

The Promoter should have preferably a basic degree in plastic engineering/ processing
or a degree/ diploma in engineering / or a degree in chemistry. Experience of at least
two to three years in plastic industry is desirable.

4. INDUSTRY OUTLOOK AND TRENDS


The PP disposable syringes are having many advantages over conventional glass syringes
such as light weight, Crack resistant, Leak proof, Disposable, Eco friendly, Sterilisable, See
through clarity etc.

Due to its availability in sterilized condition, cost economics and ready to use form,
disposable syringes are replacing glass syringes due to advantages such as crack
resistance and safety from damage in transit.

PP injection moulded syringes are available in sizes of 1 ml, 2 ml, 5 ml, and 10 ml, & also
higher sizes in a variety of designs.

The growth prospects, trends of consumption and overall outlook for this product is very
positive in line with increasing growth of pharmaceutical industry clubbed with increasing
emphasis on high degree of clean and sterile environment and practices in this industry.

5.MARKET POTENTIAL AND MARKETING ISSUES, IF ANY

The advent of AIDS, serum Hepatitis and other dreaded infectious diseases have added
now dimension and this let to rapid increased use of disposable syringes in developing
countries. Use of disposable syringes is fast catching in India also and therefore offers
good scope. In view of this, the new units will not face any problems in marketing their
product in future.

6. RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS

Medical grade Transparent Polypropylene.

7. MANUFACTURING PROCESS
To manufacture plastic syringes, the machinery required will be injection moulding
machines, set of Multi cavity moulds and sterilization chamber.

Polypropylene granules are fed into an injection-moulding machine, where they are
plasticized and then injected into a Multi cavity mould. The mould is held under pressure
and material is cooled, the product is then ejected.

PP syringes are made of:


(a) Barrel
(b) Plunger
(c) Gasket
(d) Protector
(e) Hub
Barrel and Plunger are made of PP by injection moulding whereas Gasket is made
separately.
Syringes produced are packed and then sterilized using Gamma Radiation or Ethylene
oxide. This project considers sterilization by Ethylene Oxide.

8. MANPOWER REQUIREMENT

Sr. No. Particulars Nos Salary(Rs.)


1 Production Engineer 1 12000
2 Manager 1 20000
3 Sales Executive 2 16000
4 Accountant 1 10000
5 Store Keeper 1 8000
6 Clerk 1 7000
7 Watchman 3 21000
8 Supervisor 2 18000
Skilled Workers 6 48000
9 Unskilled Workers 4 24000
Total 184000

9. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE
Estimated implementation time for the project would be 15 to 17 months.

Sr. No. Particulars Time Period

1 Preparation of Project report Two months


2 Sanction of loan Four months
3 Selection of Site Two month
4 Registration and other formalities One month

5 Machinery procurement, erection and Installation six Months


6 Trial production and commissioning Two Months

10. COST OF PROJECT

Sr. No. Particulars Rs. In lakhs


1 Land and Building 30.00
2 Plant and Machinery 77.00
3 Miscellaneous Assets 4.00
4 P & P Expenses 2.50

5 Contingencies @ 10% on land and building and plant and machinery 10.70
6 Working capital margin 25.96
Total 150.16

11. MEANS OF FINANCE

Sr. No. Particulars Rs. (lakhs)


1 Promoter's contribution 45.048
2 Bank Finance 105.112
3 Total 150.16

12. WORKING CAPITAL CALCULATION


Rs. Stock Period Promoter Margin Bank
Sr. No. Particulars
lakhs days Margin Amt. Finance
1 Salaries and wages 1.84 30 1 1.84 -
Raw material and
2 8.55 30 0.5 4.275 4.275
packaging material
3 Utilities 7.25 30 0.5 3.625 3.625
4 Debtors 40.55 30 0.4 16.22 24.33
Total 58.19 25.96

13. LIST OF MACHINERY REQUIRED

Sr. No. Particulars Rs. lakhs


1 Injection Moulding M/c. 125 T 22.00
2 Sterilization Plant and Assembling Line 45.00
3 Clean Room Air System 6.00
4 Testing Equipment & Other Accessories 2.00
5 Cost of Moulds & Dies 2.00
Total 77.00

Major machinery required namely injection moulding machines are manufactured by more
than 50 manufactures in the country.

 Klockner Vincor,
 Patel Plastic Machinery Manufacturers

14. PROFITABILITY CALCULATIONS


(Rs. )
Sr. No. Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
(A) Sales Realization per annum 24982222 28551111 32120000 32120000 32120000
(B) Cost of Production
1 Raw material per annum 8951250 10230000 11508750 11508750 11508750
2 Utilities 8704800 9943200 11181600 11181600 11181600
3 Salaries 2208000 2384640 2561280 2737920 2914560
4 Repairs and maintenance 350000 450000 550000 650000 750000
Selling expenses (3% on sales
5 value) 749466.7 856533.3 963600 963600 963600
Administrative Expenses
6 (other expenses) 700000 720000 740000 760000 780000
Total 21663517 24584373 27505230 27801870 28098510
(C) Profit before interest &
depreciation 3318705 3966738 4614770 4318130 4021490
depreciation 1605000 1605000 1605000 1605000 1605000
Profit Before term loan and
tax 1713705 2361738 3009770 2713130 2416490
Interest on term loan (11%) 1114938 991056 825880 660704 495528
Profit before tax 598767.3 1370682 2183890 2052426 1920962
Tax (30%) 179630.2 411204.5 655167 615727.8 576288.6
Total Profit 419137.1 959477.2 1528723 1436698 1344673

Underlying assumptions for probability calculation are:-

The installed capacity of the plant is assumed at 850 MT per annum. The capacity utilization is
taken at 70% for the first year, 80% for the second year and 90% for third year. The raw material
price is assumed at Rs. 85/- per KG. The selling price is taken at Rs.126/- per KG. Power cost is
taken at Rs.8/- per unit. Interest rate on long term loan is taken at 11%.

15. BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS


Fixed Cost (FC): Rs. In lakhs
Wages & Salaries 22.08
Repairs & Maintenance 3.5
Depreciation 16.05
Admin. & General expenses 7
Interest on Term Loan 11.14

Total 59.77

Fixed Cost: 59.77


Profit After Tax: 4.19
BEP = FC x 100/FC+P
59.77 /72.73 x 70/100 x 100
63.00%

16. STATUTORY/GOVERNMENT APPROVALS

There is no specific statutory requirement for plastic industry process. However, MSME
registration various taxation related registration and labour law related compliances
have to be ensured. Entrepreneur may contact State Pollution Control Board where ever
it is applicable.

17. BACKWARD & FORWARD LINKAGES

There are no specific backward or forward linkages related techno-economic advantages


or synergies for this type of project. However, in future after achieving certain growth
entrepreneur may consider backward linkage.

18. TRAINING CENTRE AND COURSES:


There are number of institutions providing facilities and training courses on
production/marketing for the proposed project. These are Central Institute of Plastic
Engineering and Technology (CIPET), Indian Institute of Packaging Management (IIPM),
Plastic and Rubber Institute (PRI), Indo German Tool Room (IGTR), etc.

Udyamimitra portal ( link : www.udyamimitra.in ) can also be accessed for handholding


services viz. application filling / project report preparation, EDP, financial Training, Skill
Development, mentoring etc.
Entrepreneurship program helps to run business successfully is also available from
Institutes like Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDII) and its affiliates all
over India.

Disclaimer:
Only few machine manufacturers are mentioned in the profile, although many machine
manufacturers are available in the market. The addresses given for machinery
manufacturers have been taken from reliable sources, to the best of knowledge and
contacts. However, no responsibility is admitted, in case any inadvertent error or
incorrectness is noticed therein. Further the same have been given by way of information
only and do not carry any recommendation.

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