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 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam
QUESTION NO: 1

Select two suitable statements regarding the following SQL statement:

CREATE TRIGGER trigger_1 AFTER UPDATE ON sales FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE
PROCEDURE write_log();

A. It is defining a trigger "trigger_1".

B. Every time 'UPDATE' is executed on the "sales" table, the "write_log" function is called once.
C. The "write_log" function is called before 'UPDATE' takes place.
D. 'UPDATE' is not executed if "write_log" returns NULL.
E. 'DROP TRIGGER trigger_1 ON sales;' deletes the defined trigger.

Answer: A,E

QUESTION NO: 2

Select two transaction isolation levels supported in PostgreSQL.

A. DIRTY READ
B. READ COMMITTED
C. REPEATABLE READ
D. PHANTOM READ
E. SERIALIZABLE

Answer: B,E

QUESTION NO: 3

PostgreSQL can use an index to access a table. Select two incorrect statements about indexes.

A. An index is created by 'CREATE INDEX', and deleted by 'DROP INDEX'.

B. By using an index effectively, searching and sorting performs faster.
C. There are B-tree, Hash, R-tree and GiST index types.
D. By creating an index,performance always improves.
E. Creating an unused index does not affect the performance of a database at all.

Answer: D,E

QUESTION NO: 4

Select two incorrect statements regarding 'DOMAIN'.

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 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam
A. When defining a domain, you can add a default value and constraints to the original data.
B. Domain is a namespace existing between databases and objects such as tables.
C. A domain is created by 'CREATE DOMAIN'.
D. A domain can be used as a column type when defining a table.
E. To define a domain, both input and output functions are required.

Answer: B,E

QUESTION NO: 5

Select two suitable statements regarding the data types of PostgreSQL.

A. One field can handle up to 1GB of data.

B. 'n'in CHARACTER(n) represents the number of bytes.
C. Only the INTEGER type can be declared as an array.
D. There is a non-standard PostgreSQL data type, called Geometric data type, which handles 2-
dimensional data.
E. A large object data type can be used to store data of unlimited size.

Answer: A,D

QUESTION NO: 6

The table "score" is defined as follows:

gid | score
-----+-------
1 | 70
1 | 60
2 | 100
3 | 80
3 | 50
The following query was executed. Select the number of rows in the result. SELECT gid,
max(score) FROM score
GROUP BY gid HAVING max(score) > 60;

A. 1 row
B. 2 rows
C. 3 rows
D. 4 rows
E. 5 rows

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 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam
Answer: C

QUESTION NO: 7

Table "t1" is defined as follows:

CREATE TABLE t1 (value VARCHAR(5));
A set of SQL statements were executed in the following order.Select thenumber of rows that

table "t1" has after execution.

BEGIN;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('AA');

SAVEPOINT point1;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('BB');

SAVEPOINT point2;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('CC');
ROLLBACK TO point1;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('DD');

END;

A. 1 row
B. 2 rows
C. 3 rows
D. 4 rows
E. 0 rows

Answer: B

QUESTION NO: 8

Select two suitable statements about sequences.

A. A sequence always returns a 4-byte INTEGER type value, so the maximum value is
2147483647.
B. A sequence is defined by 'CREATE SEQUENCE', and deleted by 'DROP SEQUENCE'.
C. Although the "nextval" function is called during a transaction, it will have no effect if that
transaction is rolled back.
D. A sequence always generates 0 or consecutive positive numbers.
E. A sequence number can be set by calling the "setval" function.

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 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam
Answer: B,E

QUESTION NO: 9

The "sample" table consists of the following data:

How many rows are returned by executing the following SQL statement? SELECT DISTINCT ON
(data) * FROM sample;

A. 2 rows
B. 3 rows
C. 4 rows D. 5 rows
E. 6 rows

Answer: B

QUESTION NO: 10

The following SQL statements were executed using psql.

Select the appropriate statement about the result.

LISTEN sign_v;
BEGIN;
NOTIFY sign_v;

COMMIT;
LISTEN sign_v;

A. At the point that 'NOTIFY sign_v' is executed, a message that starts with "Asynchronous
notification 'sign_v' received" is output.
B. At the point that 'COMMIT' is executed, a message that starts with "Asynchronous notification
'sign_v' received" is output.
C. At the point that 'SELECT * FROM pg_user;" is executed, a message that starts with
"Asynchronous notification 'sign_v' received" is output.
D. When 'LISTEN sign_v' is executed for the second time, a message that starts with
"Asynchronous notification 'sign_v' received" is output.
E. The message "Asynchronous notification 'sign_v' received" is not received while in this
connection.

Answer: B

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 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam
QUESTION NO: 11

Select the correct SQL statement which concatenates strings 'ABC' and 'abc' to form 'ABCabc'.

A. SELECT'ABC' . 'abc';
B. SELECTcat('ABC', 'abc') FROM pg_operator;
C. SELECT 'ABC' + 'abc';
D. SELECT 'ABC' + 'abc' FROM pg_operator;
E. SELECT 'ABC' || 'abc';

Answer: E

QUESTION NO: 12

Select two correct descriptions about views.

A. A view is created by 'DECLARE VIEW', and deleted by 'DROP VIEW'.

B. A view is a virtual table which does not exist.
C. A view is created to simplify complicated queries.
D. You can create a view with the same name as already existing tables.
E. A view only exists while the postmaster is running, and is deleted when the postmaster stops.

Answer: B,C

QUESTION NO: 13

Table "t1" is defined below.

Table "t1" has a column "id" of type INTEGER, and a column "name" of type TEXT.

t1:
The following SQL is executed while client "A" is connected. BEGIN;
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE id = 2 FOR UPDATE;
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE id = 1 FOR UPDATE; -- (*)
While the second 'SELECT' statement, shown with (*), is being executed, a separate client "B"
connects and executes the following SQL.
Select the correct statement about the execution results.

UPDATE t1 SET name = 'turtle' WHERE id = 2;

Note: the default transaction isolation level is set to "read committed".

A. The update process for client "B" is blocked until the current connection for client "A" is
finished.

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 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam
B. The update process for client "B" is blocked until the current transaction for client "A" is
finished.
C. The 'UPDATE' process for client "B" proceeds regardless of the condition of client "A".
D. The process of client "B" immediately generates an error.
E. The processes for both clients are blocked, and an error stating that a deadlock has been
detected is generated.

Answer: B

QUESTION NO: 14

SQL statements were executed in the following order:

CREATE TABLE fmaster

(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT);

CREATE TABLE ftrans

(id INTEGER REFERENCES fmaster (id), stat INTEGER, date DATE);
INSERT INTO fmaster VALUES (1, 'itemA');
INSERT INTO ftrans VALUES (1, 1, CURRENT_DATE);
Select two SQL statements that will generate an error when executed next.

A. INSERT INTOftrans VALUES (1, 1, CURRENT_DATE);

B. INSERT INTOftrans VALUES (2, 1, '2007-07-07');
C. UPDATEfmaster SET name = 'itemAX' WHERE id = 1;
D. UPDATEfmaster SET id = 100 WHERE id = 1;
E. UPDATEftrans SET id = 200 WHERE id = 1;

Answer: A,C

QUESTION NO: 15

Select three SQL statements which return NULL.

A. SELECT 0 = NULL;
B. SELECTNULL != NULL;
C. SELECT NULL IS NULL;
D. SELECT NULL;
E. SELECT 'null'::TEXT;

Answer: A,B,D

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 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam

QUESTION NO: 16

The table "custom" is defined below.

The "id" column and "introducer" column are of INTEGER type, and the "email" column is of TEXT
type.

id | email | introducer
----+-----------------+------------

2 | [email protected] | 1

3 | [email protected] | 2

4 | [email protected] | 2
Three SQL statements were executed in the following order: INSERT INTO custom
SELECT max(id) + 1, '[email protected]', 4 FROM custom;

UPDATE custom SET introducer = 999

WHERE email = '[email protected]';

DELETE FROM custom

WHERE introducer NOT IN (SELECT id FROM custom);
Select the number of rows in the "custom" table after the execution.

A. 0 rows
B. 1 row
C. 2 rows
D. 3 rows
E. 4 rows

Answer: C

QUESTION NO: 17

The "sample" table consists of the following data:

How many rows are returned by executing the following SQL statement? SELECT * FROM
sample WHERE v ~ 'ab';

A. 0 rows
B. 1 row

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 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam
C. 2 rows
D. 3 rows
E. 4 rows

Answer: C

QUESTION NO: 18

Select an incorrect statement regarding the following SQL statement. Note that "user_view" is a

view.
CREATE OR REPLACE RULE rule_1 AS ON UPDATE TO user_view DO INSTEAD NOTHING;

A. It is defining a rule "rule_1".

B. It will replace "rule_1" if it already exists.
C. Executing 'UPDATE user_view' will no longer output errors.
D. When executing 'UPDATE user_view', data is updated in the table that is the origin of the
view.
E. 'DROP RULE rule_1 ON user_view' deletes the above definition.

Answer: D

QUESTION NO: 19

The "animal" table consists of the following data:

Select the correct result returned by executing the following SQL statement:

SELECT name FROM animal ORDER BY weight DESC LIMIT 2 OFFSET 1;

A. A syntax error will occur.

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 20

Four SQL statements were executed in the following order. CREATE TABLE foo (bar INT);
ALTER TABLE foo ALTER bar TYPE BIGINT;

ALTER TABLE foo ADD baz VARCHAR(5);

ALTER TABLE foo DROP bar;

Select two SQL statements that generate an error when executed.
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 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam
A. INSERT INTOfoo VALUES ('12345');
B. INSERT INTOfoo VALUES ('5000000000');
C. INSERT INTOfoo VALUES ('ABC');
D. INSERT INTOfoo VALUES (2000000000);
E. INSERT INTOfoo VALUES (NULL);

Answer: B,D

QUESTION NO: 21

A table named "sample" is defined as below. Select two statements which will generate a

constraint error.
CREATE TABLE sample (

i INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,

j INTEGER,
CHECK ( i > 0 AND j < 0 )

);

A. INSERT INTO sample VALUES (1, 0);

B. INSERT INTO sample VALUES (2, -2);
C. INSERT INTO sample VALUES (3, NULL);
D. INSERT INTO sample VALUES (NULL, -4);
E. INSERT INTO sample VALUES (5, -5);

Answer: A,D

QUESTION NO: 22

The following is the result of executing the createlang command which is installed with
PostgreSQL.
$ createlang -U postgres --list mydb

Procedural Languages
Name | Trusted?
---------+----------

plpgsql | yes
Select two correct statements from below.
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 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam
A. The procedural languageplpgsql is installed in the database mydb using the above command.
B. The procedural languageplpgsql can be used in the database mydb.
C. plpgsql is a trusted language, so it can execute the OS commands on the server side.
D. plpgsql is a trusted language, so it can read/write OS files on the server side.
E. plpgsql is a safe language with restricted operations.

Answer: B,E

QUESTION NO: 23

Given the following two table definitions, select one SQL statement which will cause an error.
CREATE TABLE sample1 (id INTEGER, data TEXT);
CREATE TABLE sample2 (id INTEGER);

A. SELECT id AS data, data FROM sample1;

B. SELECT id, id FROM sample1;
C. SELECT s1.id, s2.idFROM sample1 AS s1, sample1 AS s2;
D. SELECT s1.id, s2.idFROM sample1 s1, sample2 s2;
E. SELECT s1.id, s2.data FROM sample1 s1, sample2 s2;

Answer: E

QUESTION NO: 24

Select two suitable statements regarding creating a new table.

A. There is no upper limit to the number of columns in a table.

B. A newly created table is empty and has 0 rows.
C. You can only use alphabetic characters for a table name.
D. The row name must be within 16 characters.
E. The SQL 'CREATE TABLE' statement is used to create a new table.

Answer: B,E

QUESTION NO: 25

The tables "t1" and "t2" are defined below.

The tables "t1" and "t2" have columns "id" which are type of INTEGER and column "name"s which
are type of TEXT.
t1
t2
The following SQL command was executed. Select the number of rows in the result. SELECT *
11
 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam
FROM t1 NATURAL FULL OUTER JOIN t2;

A. 2 rows
B. 3 rows
C. 4 rows
D. 5 rows
E. 6 rows

Answer: D

QUESTION NO: 26

Select two suitable statements about major version upgrades of PostgreSQL from below.

A. You can use the databases of the old major version.

B. To use the data from the old version, you only need to replace the program.
C. To use the data from the old version, you need to conduct a backup and restore.
D. There is a possibility of configuration parameter changes after major version upgrades.
E. Upgrade scripts can be executed while the old version ofPostgreSQL is running.

Answer: C,D

QUESTION NO: 27

Select one incorrect statement concerning the relational data model.

A. It expresses the real world in a collection of 2-dimensional tables called a relation.

B. It is a model based on set theory.
C. It has a logical structure independent of physical data structure.
D. It is made up of a multiple stage hierarchy where each of the set elements has parent child
relationships.
E. It is a model that was proposed by E.F. Codd in 1970.

Answer: D

QUESTION NO: 28

Select two incorrect statements concerning PostgreSQL license.

A. It can be used freely.

B. It can be duplicated freely.

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 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam
C. It can be freely redistributed.
D. Developers are responsible for its maintenance support.
E. Developers are only responsible for handling its crucial faults.

Answer: D,E

QUESTION NO: 29

Select the most suitable statement about PostgreSQL from below.

A. PostgreSQL is a card-type database management system.

B. PostgreSQL is a hierarchical database management system.
C. PostgreSQL is a network-type database management system.
D. PostgreSQL is an XML database management system.
E. PostgreSQL is a relational database management system.

Answer: E

QUESTION NO: 30

Select the most suitable statement about the PostgreSQL license from below.

A. PostgreSQL is distributed under the GPL license.

B. PostgreSQL is distributed under the PostgreSQL license.
C. PostgreSQL is distributed under the LGPL license.
D. PostgreSQL is distributed under the BSD license.
E. PostgreSQL is distributed under the X11(MIT) license.

Answer: D

QUESTION NO: 31

Select one incorrect statement regarding psql.

A. psql is an interactive SQL interpreter that enables a user to enter queries.

B. For system security, only thePostgreSQL administrator account is allowed to use psql.
C. "psql -l" displays a database list.
D. "psql -U jan" will connect to the database called jan.
E. Commands that begin with a backslash are processed internally inpsql.

Answer: B

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 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam

QUESTION NO: 32

I would like to insert the contents of the text file users.dat into the table t1 using psql. Contents of
text file users.dat:
Definition of table t1:
CREATE TABLE t1 (uname TEXT, pass TEXT, id INTEGER); Select the most appropriate input
from those below.

A. \copy t1 FROM users.dat WITH DELIMITER ':'

B. \copy t1 TO users.dat WITH DELIMITER ':'
C. INSERT INTO t1 FROM file('users.dat');
D. INSERT INTO t1SELECT uname, pass, id FROM file('users.dat');
E. \insert t1 FROM users.dat WITH DELIMITER ':';

Answer: A

QUESTION NO: 33

Select one correct statement about the createlang command.

A. It is a command for setting the locale for a database.

B. It is a command for registering a procedural language into a database.
C. It is a command for creating a user defined function.
D. It is a command for adding message catalogs.
E. It is a command thathas been discarded for version 8 and later.

Answer: B

QUESTION NO: 34

What does the following command do? Select two correct descriptions regarding this SQL
statement.
SELECT * FROM information_schema.tables;

A. Requests a list of defined tables in the currently connected database.

B. Requests a list of defined tables in the "information_schema" database.
C. Requests the contents of the "tables" table in the "information_schema" database.
D. Requests the contents of the "tables" table in the "information_schema" schema.
E. Requests a list of defined tables in the "information_schema" schema.

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 PostgreSQL CE PGCES-02: Practice Exam
Answer: A,D

QUESTION NO: 35

Select two correct statements that describe what occurs on the client side when the following
command is executed.
pg_ctl -m smart stop

A. Clients will not be able to make new connections.

B. The running transaction for a connected client is rolled back and the connection is
disconnected forcibly.
C. Connections are terminated after the currently running transactions have finished.
D. The processes of currently connected clients are processed normally.
E. Connected clients receive a message saying that the server will soon be shutdown.

Answer: A,D

QUESTION NO: 36

Select two correct statements about the command shown below. Note: $ is the command prompt.
$ pg_ctl reload

A. The command forces the content of pg_hba.conf to be re-read into PostgreSQL server
process.
B. The command temporarily stops the PostgreSQL server process and restart it.
C. The command re-reads the postgresql.conf details into the PostgreSQL server process and
changes the values of any configuration parameters that can be changed.
D. The command forces the content of the database cluster to be re-read into PostgreSQL
server process.
E. The command causes a recovery to be performed from a standard backup file in the
PostgreSQLserver process.

Answer: A,C

QUESTION NO: 37

I would like to set the default character encoding for the client to Unicode.
Select the most appropriate configuration parameter in postgresql.conf from those below.

A. backend_encoding = UNICODE
B. frontend_encoding = UNICODE

15