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    Agenda: What Is OS?

    Uploaded by

    Rishi Bagul
    The document provides an agenda for a course covering Linux, cloud computing, and big data analytics. It outlines topics like data science, data engineering, Linux fundamentals, and file systems. Key concepts covered include operating systems, Linux commands, shells, and file organization in Linux file systems using a hierarchical tree structure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Agenda: What Is OS?

    Uploaded by

    Rishi Bagul
    36 views5 pages
    The document provides an agenda for a course covering Linux, cloud computing, and big data analytics. It outlines topics like data science, data engineering, Linux fundamentals, and file systems. Key concepts covered include operating systems, Linux commands, shells, and file organization in Linux file systems using a hierarchical tree structure.

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    data bases sql commands

    Original Title

    day01

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    The document provides an agenda for a course covering Linux, cloud computing, and big data analytics. It outlines topics like data science, data engineering, Linux fundamentals, and file systems. Key concepts covered include operating systems, Linux commands, shells, and file organization in Linux file systems using a hierarchical tree structure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views5 pages

    Agenda: What Is OS?

    Uploaded by

    Rishi Bagul
    The document provides an agenda for a course covering Linux, cloud computing, and big data analytics. It outlines topics like data science, data engineering, Linux fundamentals, and file systems. Key concepts covered include operating systems, Linux commands, shells, and file organization in Linux file systems using a hierarchical tree structure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Agenda

    Course overview
    Linux & Cloud computing

    Big Data Analytics


    Data science

    Statistics & R
    Python
    Data Visulalization
    Advanced Analysis
    Machine Learning

    Data engineering

    Linux
    Cloud computing
    Database
    Java
    Big Data

    Linux
    What is OS?
    What is Linux?
    Linux Filesystem
    Linux commands

    File commands
    User commands
    Process commands
    Monitoring commands
    Admin commands
    ...

    Shell scripts
    Concepts & Practicals

    What is OS?
    Interface between computer hardware and programs/applications.
    OS (DVD) = Core OS + Utilities + Programs
    Core OS = Kernel

    Windows: ntoskrnl.exe
    Linux: vmlinuz
    OS/Kernel functions

    Process management
    File & IO management
    Memory management
    CPU scheduling
    Hardware abstraction

    What is Linux?
    Hardware abstraction layer
    IO subsystem & Device drivers
    Managers/Executive

    Process subsystem
    File subsystem
    Memory subsystem
    Scheduler

    System calls

    Shell
    Shell is a special program that interpret user commands and get them executed from
    the kernel.
    Shell/User interface is of two types.

    Graphical user interface


    Command line interface

    Graphical user interface

    OS like Windows, Mac, ...

    Windows GUI shell: explorer.exe

    Linux desktop managers

    GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment)

    e.g. Ubuntu, CentOS, Fedora, ...

    KDE ( Kommon Desktop Environment)

    e.g. KUbuntu, SuSE, ...

    Command line interface

    OS like DOS, UNIX, Linux, ...

    DOS shell: command.com


    UNIX/Linux shells:

    bsh, bash
    ksh
    csh
    dash
    ...

    Shell related commands


    ls /bin/*sh
    cat /etc/shells
    echo $SHELL
    chsh command is used to change the login shell.

    Linux file systems

    File
    File is collection of data/info on secondary storage device.

    Data (contents)
    Metadata (info)

    Name
    Type
    Size
    User & group
    Permissions
    Timestamps (creation, modification, access)

    Types of files

    regular file (-)


    directory file (d)
    link file (l)
    pipe/fifo file (p)
    socket file (s)
    char device file (c)
    block device file (b)
    Try command: ls -l /dev

    File System
    File system is way of organizing files on the disk.
    Structure

    Boot block (Booting related progams)

    bootstrap & bootloader.

    Super block (Partition info)

    size, ...
    Number of inodes, number of free inodes, info of free inodes
    Number of data blocks, number of data blocks, info of data blocks
    i-node list

    i-node contains file metadata.


    i-node list contains inodes of all files.

    Data block

    File data are split into multiple blocks.


    Block size is multiple of 512 bytes. e.g. 1kb, 2kb, 4kb, 8kb, 16kb, 32kb,
    ...
    Block size can be decided during formatting.

    Types/Implementations

    FAT
    NTFS
    EXT3/4
    ReiserFS
    XFS
    HFS

    Hierarchial file systems (Tree structure)

    / (root)
    |- bin
    |- boot
    |- usr
    |- etc
    |- root
    |- tmp
    |- home
    |- nilesh
    |- dbda
    |- sunbeam
    |- Documents
    |- Downloads
    |- ...

    File Path
    File path can be given in two ways:

    Absolute path

    e.g. Windows --> D:\movies\hollywood\fountainhead.avi


    e.g. Windows --> D:\movies\bollywood\3idiots.mp4
    e.g. Linux --> /home/nilesh/movies/hollywood/fountainhead.avi
    e.g. Linux --> /home/nilesh/movies/bollywood/3idiots.mp4
    In Linux, it start with "/".

    Relative path

    Path with respect to current directory.


    If current directory is
    home --> nilesh/movies/hollywood/fountainhead.avi
    movies --> hollywood/fountainhead.avi
    bollywood --> ../hollywood/fountainhead.avi
    hollywood --> fountainhead.avi

    Basic commands
    pwd
    cd dirpath
    cat filepath
    ls dirpath

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