Installation and Maintenance Manual

Viking
EN323-20h 2000
Preface Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

Preface

Hägglunds Drives is one of the worlds leading manufacturers of large hydrau-

lic Drive Systems. A leading position, made possible by unbeatable service
spirit and of continuing development of both products and markets all over the
world. Our drives are to be found in most industrial and marine segments,
where there are extremely high demands for efficiency and reliability. Our
main office and production plant is in Mellansel, Sweden and we have our
own sales- and representation offices in some 40 different countries.
Our high quality Drive Systems, are based upon our unique hydraulic piston
motors, developed through a wealth of experience accumulated over 30 years
in crane and winch business. These hydraulic motors revolutionized the industry
in the 1960´s.
The Viking was the first hydraulic motor, principally produced for driving
winches. Later on, both smaller and larger motors were developed. Today
Hägglund Drives hydraulic motors are used in a great number of different
industrial and marine applications.Thanks to the high starting efficiency, 97 %
for the Viking, the motor is often used for winches to control tension in a wire
rope. The Viking is perfectly suited for difficult environments.
This manual provides necessary information for installation and maintenance
of the motor. In order to find particular information, just search for the wanted
section as listed in the table of contents. However, changes in the equipment
may occur. We therefore reserve the right to introduce amendments in the
manual as we deem necessary without notice or obligations.

This Installation and Maintenance Manual is valid for motor series

44, 64 and 84 manufactured after 95-01-01. For older motors please
contact your nearest Hägglunds Drives representative.
Original EN323-20a 1999

2
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Contents

Contents

1. GENERAL ....................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Safety precautions ........................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Motor data ........................................................................................................................ 5
1.3 Functional descriptions .................................................................................................... 6

2. TECHNICAL DATA .......................................................................................................... 7

2.1 Recommended charge pressure ...................................................................................... 7
2.2 Noise from a complete installation ................................................................................... 8
2.3 Choice of hydraulic fluid ................................................................................................... 9
Environmentally acceptable fluids .................................................................................. 10

3. INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................. 11

3
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking General

1.2 Motor data

Table 1.1
FULL DISPLACEMENT DISPLACEMENT SHIFT
Max.***
Motor Displace- Specific Rated Max. pressure Displace- Specific Rated Max. Ratio
type ment torque** speed* speed ment torque** speed* speed
Vi Ts n n p Vi Ts n n
44-03300 3325 53 100 200 320 1662 26 100 200 1:2
44-04700 4710 75 100 200 320 2356 37 100 200 1:2
44-06800 6790 108 90 170 320 3393 54 90 170 1:2
44-09200 9240 147 80 145 320 4618 74 80 145 1:2
64-11100 11080 176 70 120 320 5542 88 70 120 1:2
64-13500 13499 215 60 110 250 6750 107 60 110 1:2
64-16300 16340 260 50 100 250 8171 130 50 100 1:2
84-14800 14840 236 55 90 320 - - - - -
84-17900 17961 286 55 85 320 - - - - -
84-21300 21375 340 55 80 320 - - - - -
84-25100 25090 399 55 75 320 - - - - -
84-38000 38000 605 40 60 250 - - - - -
84-22300 22300 355 55 55 320 11150 177 60 85 1:2
84-33800 33780 538 35 35 250 16889 269 50 70 1:2
84-25100 25090 399 40 55 250 8362 133 45 75 1:3
84-38000 38000 605 25 35 250 12667 202 35 60 1:3
84-25100 25090 399 40 55 250 16724 266 45 75 2:3
84-38000 38000 605 25 35 250 25334 403 35 60 2:3

Table 1.2
FULL DISPLACEMENT DISPLACEMENT SHIFT
Max.***
Motor Displace- Specific Rated Max. pressure Displace- Specific Rated Max. Ratio
type ment torque** speed* speed ment torque** speed* speed
Vi Ts n n p Vi Ts n n
44-03300 203 2695 100 200 4650 101 1347 100 200 1:2
44-04700 287 3814 100 200 4650 144 1907 100 200 1:2
44-06800 414 5492 90 170 4650 207 2746 90 170 1:2
44-09200 564 7475 80 145 4650 282 3738 80 145 1:2
64-11100 676 8971 70 120 4650 338 4485 70 120 1:2
64-13500 823 10935 60 110 3600 411 5467 60 110 1:2
64-16300 997 13227 50 100 3600 499 6613 50 100 1:2
84-14800 906 12017 55 90 4650 - - - - -
84-17900 1096 14546 55 85 4650 - - - - -
84-21300 1304 17292 55 80 4650 - - - - -
84-25100 1531 20306 55 75 4650 - - - - -
84-38000 2320 30756 40 60 3600 - - - - -
84-22300 1361 18048 55 55 4650 680 9024 60 85 1:2
84-33800 2061 27339 35 35 3600 1031 13669 50 70 1:2
84-25100 1531 20306 40 55 3600 510 6769 45 75 1:3
84-38000 2319 30756 25 35 3600 773 10252 35 60 1:3
84-25100 1531 20306 40 55 3600 1021 13537 45 75 2:3
84-38000 2319 30756 25 35 3600 1546 20504 35 60 2:3

* Related to a required charge pressure of 12 bar Quantity Symbol Metric US

(175 psi) for motors in braking mode. Special Displacement Vi = cm3/rev in3/rev
considerations regarding charge pressure, Specific torque Ts = Nm/bar lbf·ft/1000 psi
cooling and choice of hydraulic system for Speed n = rpm rpm
speeds above rated. Pressure p = bar psi
** Teorethical value
*** The motors are designed according to DNV-
rules. Test pressure 70 bar (1000 psi) above
max. pressure. Peak/transient pressure 70 bar
(1000 psi) above max.pressure is allowed to
occur 10000 times.

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General Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

1.3 Functional description

Fig. 1 Viking motor

6
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Technical data

2. TECHNICAL DATA
2.1 Recommended charge pressure
The motor must be connected to the hydraulic 44-, 64- and 84-series:
system so that it receives sufficient charge
pressure at the low pressure connection. This Max case pressure is 3 bar/43.5 psi (for 1%
applies to all types of installations. of the operation time evenly divided, pres-
Two alternatives of motor duty must be con- sure peaks of max 5 seconds up to 8 bar/
sidered: 116 psi are allowed).

1. The graph is for motors, used in half dis- The max permitted case pressure at stand-
placement connection ("high speed range") or still is 8 bar/116 psi.
operating as a braking unit (during hydrostatic
braking). For motors fitted with silicon-rubber seals these
2. When motors are operating exclusively in pressures must be reduced by 50%.
driving mode, the charge pressure is 30% of
the graph values but may not be below 2 bar/
29 psi.

Fig. 2.1 Charge pressure

Valid for 1 bar / 14,5 psi case pressure

With increased case pressure, the charge
pressure must be increased accordingly.

Fig. 2.2 Valid for A- and B-type motors Fig. 2.3 Valid for A- and B-type motors
without 2-speed valve with 2-speed valve

Valid for 1 bar (14,5 psi) case pressure. Valid for 1 bar (14,5 psi) case pressure.
With increased case pressure, the charge With increased case pressure, the charge
pressure must be increased accordingly. pressure must be increased accordingly.

rpm

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Technical data Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

2.2 Noise from a complete installation

Background noise

Pump Pipe Hydraulic Noise from

motor noise motor driven unit

Foundation and construction noise

Remarks:

Background noise Hydraulic motor

The background noise can not normally be The hydraulic motor is a known noise source.
influenced but is usually known or easy to (Tables of sound data - see subsection 4.9 in
measure. the Engineering Manual).

Pump unit Driven unit

The pump unit is a known noise source. The driven unit is an unknown noise source
(for us) but can through certain information
Pipe noise probably be obtained from the supplier. When
securing the torque arm of a hydraulic motor
The pipe noise is probably the source of the
to foundation of the casing of a driven machine,
majority of mistakes in installations: all pipe
it is highly important to study the construction
clamps should be of vibration insulating type
of the foundation or casing. This may well be
secured to concrete ceiling, wall or floor.
the most important factor to consider, since
Securing to non-rigid metal structures or
many structures may give rise to resonance
structures likely to give resonance must be
with severe noise problems as a result.
avoided.

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Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Technical data

2.3 Choice of hydraulic fluid

The Hägglunds hydraulic motors are primarily designed to operate on conventional petroleum based
hydraulic oils. The hydraulic oil can be chosen in consultation with the oil supplier of your local
sales office, bearing the following requirements in mind:

GENERAL
The oil shall have FZG (90) fail stage minimum 11 described in IP 334 (DIN 51354). The oil must
also contain inhibitors to prevent oxidation, corrosion and foaming. The viscosity of mineral oil is
highly dependant of the temperature. The final choice of oil must depend on the operating tempera-
ture that can be expected or that has been established
in the system and not in the hydraulic tank. High temp- RECOMMENDED VISCOSITY AT
eratures in the system greatly reduce the service OPERATING TEMPERATURE
life of oil and rubber seals, as well as resulting in 40-150 cSt/187-720 SSU.
low viscosity, which in turn provides poor lubrication.
Content of water shall be less than 0,1%. Temperature limits
In Industrial applications, the content of water shall
Normal operating temperature should be less
be less than 0,05%. than +50°C (122°F)

Viscosity limits
Nitrile seals (std motor) -35°C to +70°C
= 100 recommended Viton seals -20°C to +100°C
Viscosity index = 150* for operation Silicone seals -60°C to +70°C
with large temperature
difference
Nitrile seals (std motor) -31°F to +158°F
Min. permitted in continuous duty 40 cSt/187 SSU
Viton seals -4°F to +212°F
Min. permitted in intermittent duty 20 cSt/98 SSU** Silicone seals -76°F to +158°F
Max. permitted 10000 cSt/48000 SSU

* Many hydraulic fluids with VI-improvers are subject to temporary and permanent reductions of the viscosity.

** Low viscosity gives reduced service life for the motors and
reduction of max. allowed power for "VIKING".

Fire resistant fluids

OPERATING WITH FIRE RESISTANT FLUIDS
The following fluids are tested for Hägglunds motors: (ISO/DP 6071)
Fluid Approved Seals Internal paint
HFA: Oil (3-5%) in water emulsion No - -
HFB: Inverted emulsion 40-45% water in oil Yes Nitrile (std motor) Not painted*
HFC: Water-glycol Yes Nitrile (std motor) Not painted*

HFD synthetic fluids

HFD:R - Phosphate esters Yes Viton Not painted*
HFD:S - Chlorinated hydrocarbons Yes Viton Not painted*
HFD:T - Mixture of the above Yes Viton Not painted*
HFD:U - Other compositions Yes Viton Not painted*
*Must be specified in order.

IMPORTANT! Down rating of pressure data and service life must be considered when
using fire resistant fluid. Hägglunds or its authorised representative must always be
contacted for approval in the case of these types of fluids.

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Technical data Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

Environmentally acceptable fluids

Fluid Approved Seals Internal paint

Vegetable */** Nitrile

Yes -
Fluid HTG (std motor)
Synthetic ** Nitrile
Yes -
Esters HE (std motor)

* Vegetable fluids give good lubrication, and small change of viscosity with different temperature. Vegetable fluids
must be controlled every 3 months, and temperature shall be less than +45° C to give good service life for the fluid.
** Environmental acceptable fluid give the same servicelife for the drive, as mineral oil.

Filtration Explanation of
The oil in a hydraulic system must always be "GRADE OF FILTRATION"
filtered and also the oil from your supplier has Grade of filtration β 10=75 indicates the
to be filtered when adding it to the system. The following:
grade of filtration in a hydraulic system is a β10 means the size of particle ≥10µm that will
question of service life v.s. money spent on filt- be removed by filtration.
ration. =75 means the grade of filtration of above
mentioned size of particle. The grade of filt-
In order to obtain stated service life it is ration is defined as number of particles in the
important to follow our recommendations oil before filtration in relation to number of
concerning contamination level. particles in the oil after filtration.

When choosing the filter it is important to Ex. Grade of filtration is β10=75.

consider the amount of dirt particles that the Before the filtration the oil contains N number
filter can absorb and still operate satisfactory. of particles ≥10µm and after passing the filter
For that reason we recommend a filter with an
indicator that gives a signal when it is time to once the oil contains number of particles
change the filter cartridge. ≥10µm.

This means that number of

Filtering recommendations
particles have been filtered (= 98,6%).
Before start-up, check that the system is
thoroughly cleaned.

1. In general the contamination level in our

motors should not exceed ISO 4406 19/15
(NAS 10).
2. For heavy-duty industrial applications or
when using D-distributor the contamination
level should not exceed ISO 4406 16/13
(NAS 7).
3. When filling the tank and motor case, we
recommend the use of a filter with the grade
of filtration β10=75.

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Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Installation

3. INSTALLATION

3.1 Mounting instruction

It is important that the greatest care is taken 44-, 64- and 84-series
when installing the motor, in order to ensure
correct function. Max case pressure is 3 bar/43,5 psi (for 1%
of the operation time evenly divided, pres-
Any component which is connected to the mo- sure peaks of max 5 seconds up to 8 bar/
tor and which does not fulfil the requirements 116 psi are allowed).
in the following instructions, can cause stresses
which affect the working life of the motor. For The max permitted case pressure at stand-
each series of motors, the permitted radial and still is 8 bar/116 psi.
axial loads are given under technical data in
the Engineering Manual. For motors fitted with silicon-rubber seals these
pressures must be reduced by 50%.
The motor is normally filled with oil up to the
shaft centre. If the oil tank is positioned above On the motor there is an arrow which indicates
the shaft centre, the oil level will rise a corre- the direction of rotation. When oil is supplied
sponding amount. It is recommended that to port "A" the motor rotates in this direction.
drainage is arranged so that the motor is com- The direction of rotation is also given on the
pletely filled with oil, especially at low speeds. identity plate (see example in the figure be-
low).
Bleeding of the motor can be carried out by
help of the plug BSP 1 1/4" on the front end IMPORTANT!
cover. The motor must always be connected With long drain lines, and when flushing
so that sufficient charge pressure is obtained through the motor, careful calculations must
at the low pressure connection. This is espe- be made to determine the line dimensions.
cially important at high speed and with rapid
reversing.

The drain port "D" must be connected directly

(not restricted) to the tank in order to avoid ex-
ceeding the maximum permitted case pres-
sure. The recommended inner diameter for the
drain line is 18 mm or 3/4" for 44, 64-series
and 28 mm or 1" for 84-series.

HIGH TORQUE HYDRAULIC MOTOR

TYPE
MK -64 -16300 -AO -RN -XXXX
INDIVID. NO.

DISPLACEMENT TORQUE
3
cm /r
MAX. PRESSURE Nm/bar Right hand rotation
(seen from the oil connection
side of the motor)

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Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

3.1.1 Common lifting methods

Lifting of motor Steel eye bolts

Lifting points on motor cover
44, 64-series 3 x M16
84-series 3 x M20

Max 30°

Motor Motor Motor + BB + BA + BCI

series kg lb kg lb

44 520 1150 808 1785

Lifting straps must be chosen
with reliable safety margin 64 750 1653 1038 2288
over the total weight of the
lifted object. 84 1550 3417 2356 5198

Lifting of torque arm

TAC 1000-K

TAC 1250-B

Weight
Always make sure where the centre Torque arm
of gravity is before any lifting. kg lb
Never stand below a hanging motor TAC 1000-K 69 152
or the torque arm.
TAC 1250-B 120 265

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Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Installation

3.1.2 Motor - rope drum - shaft adapter

Mounting of rope drum or shaft adapter

Clean the mounting surfaces carefully before assembly. (This is a friction joint). Tighten the bolts to
the correct tightening torque. All bolts shall be lubricated with oil, see below.
Eccentricity and axial wobble of mounting surfaces on associated equipment, such as shaft and
rope drums, must not exceed 0,15 mm (0,006 in) for the inner and outer flanges.

Series 44 and 64
Tightening torque for assembly bolts,
M16 alt.
M20 alt. 5/8 UNC min. strength class 12.9* (ISO 898/1) :
3/4 UNC Torque M16 = 340 Nm (250 lbf·ft)
Torque 5/8 UNC = 320 Nm (236 lbf·ft)
Torque M20 = 700 Nm (516 lbf·ft)
Shaft
adapter
Torque 3/4 UNC = 600 Nm (443 lbf·ft)
Rope drum
Motor
* Class 12.9 is needed for max. allowed
24 hole ∅22 mm (0,87 in) load on the motor. For less load, other
24 hole ∅18 mm (0,71 in)
bolts can be used.
Series 84
M20 Tightening torque for assembly bolts,
M24 min. strength class 12.9* (ISO 898/1) :
Torque M20 = 700 Nm (516 lbf·ft)
Torque M24 = 1200 Nm (885 lbf·ft)
Shaft
adapter * Class 12.9 is needed for max. allowed
Motor Rope drum load on the motor. For less load, other
bolts can be used.
24 hole ∅28 mm (1,10 in) 24 hole ∅22 mm (0,87 in)

Fig. 2
3.1.3 Motor - valves
Mounting of valve V 46-O on 44 - and
64-series motors
Note! Before mounting of the valve, check that
the motor is mounted into the bracket with “D2”
connection on the motor mounting surface fac-
ing downwards, see Fig 2.
Motor mounting 2-speed
Fig. 1 surface
Motor plug
Cover

- Remove the cover on the motor mounting

surface.
- Remove all plugs on the motor mounting sur-
face.
- Mount the plug BSTP 3/4” (included in the
Valve
mounting set) in the bottom of the hole for
1: 4 pcs 5/8 UNC x 165 mm (6,5 in) port “A” see Fig. 2.
Strength class 8.8 (ISO 898/1)
Tightening torque 200 Nm (150 lbf·ft) - Place the O-rings in the proper position on
the valve mounting surface. Use grease to
2: 2 st. 5/8 UNC x 178 mm (7 in) keep the O-rings fixed.
Strength class 8.8 (ISO 898/1)
Tightening torque 200 Nm (150 lbf·ft) - Mount the valve against the motor with the
ports in the corresponding position.

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Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

Mounting of valve V 46-C on 44 - and 64-series motors

Note! Before mounting of the valve, check that the motor is mounted into the bracket with “D2”
connection on the motor mounting surface facing upwards, see Fig 2.
- Remove the cover on the motor mounting - Mount the plug BSTP 3/4” (included in the
surface. mounting set) in the bottom of the hole for
port “A”, see Fig. 2.
- Remove all plugs on the motor mounting
surface. - Place the O-rings in the proper position on
the valve mounting surface. Use grease to
Fig.1 keep the O-rings fixed.
Motor - Mount the valve against the motor with the
Cover
ports in corresponding position.

Fig. 2
2-speed plug

Valve

Motor mounting surface

3.1.4 Motor - torque arm

Mounting of torque arm on series 44
and 64 Shaft on driven
machine
- Remove the cover on the motor mounting
surface
- Install the torque arm on cylinder block as
shown in the figure.
In the installation, connection “D2” on the mo-
Shaft coupling
tor should be upwards.
Motor
For TAC 1000-K, lubricate the hub and keys of
the cylinder block with oil. Place the keys in Torque arm, TAC 1000-K
their correct position and knock them in.
Note! Do not knock the keys in so far that they
damage the wear ring on the cylinder block. Torque arm TAC 1000-K
A deformed wear ring can cause oil leakage.
- Install the cover.

Do not weld, drill, grind or

carry out similar work on the
torque arm without Hägg-
lunds approval. 1. Wear ring 4. Cover
2. Key 5. Torque arm
3. Cylinder block

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Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Installation

Mounting of torque arm on series 84 Torque arm TAC 1250-B

- Mount the torque arm on the motor mounting

flange. Connection "D1" should be upwards.
- Lubricate the screws with oil and tighten them
to the prescribed tightening torque:

M24 - 1200 Nm (885 lbf·ft)

1" UNC - 1400 Nm (1033 lbf·ft)
Note! With regard to the screws see
the marking on motor rear cover. 1. Torque arm
One slot = Metric thread 2. Motor mounting flange
Two slot = UNC thread 3. 24 pcs MC6S 24 x 65 screws, srength class 12.9
(ISO 898/1), or 24 pcs UC6S 1” UNC x 64
(2 1/2”) screws, strength class 12.9 (ISO 898/1)

Mounting of attachments
The attachments for TAC 1000-K and TAC 1250-B must be welded to the surround as shown in Fig.
1 and 2. For the stiff attachment it is only necessary for one of the assembly surfaces to be welded.

Quality requirements:
Welding class K1 according to HS 2020 2015, Welding class AK according to DIN 8562.
EN 25 817:1992. ASME Boiler Code Section VIII.
Welding class Sv2 according to Building BS 1500:1 and BS 1515:1.
Welding Standard StBk-N2.

Fig 1. Mounting of stiff attachment

Play

Steel:
SS 2134-01
DIN St E39
BS 4360 Grade 50C
Play

Total play:
TMA 20, TMA 40
0,42-0,73 (0,017-0,029)
TMA 60
0,45-0,80 (0,018-0,032)
Alternate position

Note!
It is strongly recommended
to use pivoted attachment

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Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

Mounting of torque arm on series 84

The pivoted attachment is to be mounted and adjusted as shown in Fig. 2 and 3.

Checking
Check that the free end of the torque arm is able to move within the directions and tolerances at
the attachment as prescribed in Fig. 1 and 2.
For lubrication of the torque arms, see 4.4 “Periodic maintenance”.

Fig. 2 Mounting of pivoted attachment x = ± 2 mm (0,079) misalignment in installation.

x ≤ ± 15 mm (0,59) movement when in use..

Alternative
position

Steel:
SS 2134-01
DIN St E39
BS 4360 Grade 50C

Fig.3 Mounting of torque arm on pivoted

attachment
DANGER ZONE
In case of failure of
torque arm installation

Removal of the torque arm for series

44 and 64
Use a suitable puller to pull off the torque arm.
The puller holes are shown in the Fig. below.
Note! If the torque arm is difficult to pull off, its Make sure that the founda-
hub may be cautiously heated. tion can withstand the forces
from the torque arm.
TAC 1000-K
2 holes M16 x 40 mm (1,6 in)

Before starting the motor,

check that the rotating motor
case can not cause damage.

Puller holes on TAC 1000-K

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Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Installation

3.1.5 Motor - front bracket

Rope drum Rear

bracket

Cover Motor

Front bracket
Mounting of front bracket on series 84

- Place the motor in the bracket. "D1"- connec-

Mounting of front bracket on series 44 tion on the motor should be upwards. Lubri-
and 64 cate the screws with oil and mount them.

- Remove the cover. Tightening torque:

M24 - 1200 Nm (885 lbf·ft)
- Place the motor in the bracket. When install-
Note! With regard to the screws see the mark-
ing the motor the “D2”-connection should be
ing on motor rear cover.
upwards*.
One slot = Metric thread
- Lubricate the hub and keys of the cylinder Two slots = UNC thread
block with oil. Place the keys in the correct See 3.1.4 "Motor - torque arm, mounting
positions and tap them in. of torque arm on series 84.”
Note! Do not knock the keys in so far that they
damage the wear ring on the cylinder block. A
deformed wear ring can cause oil leakage. See
3.1.4 "Motor - torque arm, mounting of torque
arm on series 44 and 64.”
- Install the cover.
* If valve V46-O is used, the "D2"- connection
on the motor must be facing downwards.

Never stand below the the

motor during dismounting.

Always make sure that the

lifting equipment is strong
enough to handle the weight
of the motor.

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Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

Mounting of bracket BB-46 and BB-85 on foundation

Screws Screws Weight

Flatness requirements
Bracket Tightening Tightening against foundation
Strength class Strength class (bracket area only)
Thread torque Thread torque kg lb
(ISO 898/1) (ISO 898/1)
Nm/lbf·ft Nm/lbf·ft
BB-46 M24 10.9 960/710 1" UNC 10.9 1100/810 0,5 (0,0197) 150 330
BB-85 M24 10.9 960/710 1" UNC 10.9 1100/810 0,5 (0,0197) 496 1094

Drill coordinates
BB-46 BB-85
A±1,5 (A±0,059) B±0,4 (B±0,016)

8 x ∅28 (1,10)
See note 1
*
** **
460±0,3 (18,11±0,012)
840±1 (33,07±0,039)

* ** **

*
75 70
50±0,5 ±0,5 ±0,5 C±2
(1,97±0,020) (2,95 (2,76 (C±0,079)
±0,020) ±0,020)

Dimension
Motor
A B C
series
mm inch mm inch mm inch
44 257 10,1 43 1,69 74 2,91
64 264 10,3 48 1,88 81 3,19

Note
Only marked holes (*) are necessary for mount-
ing of bracket without brake assembly.
**Length of bolts for brakebands 64-motor=
90 (3,5), 44-motor= 130 (5,0)

Max. parallelism error between two brackets

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Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Installation

Mounting of winch on foundation

Method No. 1

- A separate frame machined after welding to

a parallel tolerance of:

- The frame can be welded or bolted onto the

foundation.

Method No. 2

- Machine the surfaces of the frame parts

against the brackets to a flatness 0,5 mm
(0,020 in)
- Weld the frame parts on the foundation with
a lining tool (if necessary, use the winch as
alignment tool).
- After welding take off the alignment tool and
put 1-2 mm (0,04-0,08 in) thick layer of
Devcon B-compound between the brackets
and the frame parts. Assemble the winch
without tightening the screws.
- Let the Devcon B-compound harden ac-
cording to the Devcon B-specification.
- Tighten the screws, see tightening torque for
respective bracket.

Method No. 3

- Machine the surfaces of the frame parts

against the brackets to a flatness 0.5 mm
(0,020 in).
- Weld the frame parts on the foundation with
a alignment tool (if necessary, use the winch
as alignment tool).
- After welding take off the alignment tool and
place a ruler on the two frame parts and use
feeler gauges to find out the thickness of
shims on each screw position.
- Place shims in the screw positions and as-
semble the winch. Tightening torque: see
tightening torque for respective bracket.

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Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

Brake assembly BA-43 and BA-63

Braking torque in braking force direction* with friction factor µ = 0,35 after running-in period
Brake
assembly Single acting Double acting
Nm lbf·ft Nm lbf·ft
BA-43 76000 56000 55000 40500
BA-63 90000 66300 65000 47900
*If the brake is used opposite to its designated force direction, about 20% of its braking capacity can be expected.

Oil on the brake linings

reduces the braking torque.

Braking force direction

Load Load

Clockwise Counter Clockwise Double acting

Dimensions
BA-43 and BA-63, single acting

Brake adjusting screws

Pulling holes 2pcs M16

Lubricating points
Motor A B
series mm inch mm inch
44 871 34,29 906 35,67
64 915 36,02 950 37,40

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Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Installation

Dimensions
BA-43 and BA-63, double acting

Brake adjusting screws

Pulling holes 2 pcs M16

Lubricating points

Motor A B
series mm inch mm inch
44 871 34,29 906 35,67
64 915 36,02 950 37,40

Replacement of brake band

The brake lining is worn or damaged out and

the complete brake band must be exchanged Min 13 mm (0,51 in)
when the measurement, band plus lining, is
as shown in the figure.

Min 15 mm (0,59 in)

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Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

Brake adjustment BA-43 and BA-63

Single acting
Sign 1 FK = Adjusting measurement
Without braking torque
FK min = 103 mm (4,06 in)
FK max = 117 mm (4,61 in)

Without load
The right position of the
With braking torque pointer after adjustment
see I&M manual

With load
Warning! FK must always be more than 60 mm (2,37 in)
White field

Green field

Without braking torque Red field

Adjust when the indicator shows red. See
"Brake adjustment without braking torque".

With braking torque

Scale not valid. For adjustment of brakes Because they must be run-in, the
with torque applied, see "Adjustment of measurement FK is to be 127 mm (5,0
brakes with braking torque". in) with newly installed brake linings.
Check the FK measurement after ap-
proximately 10 brake operations and
adjust it to 117 mm (4,61 in).
Double acting Sign 2

Brake adjustment - Without braking torque

FK min = 103 mm (4,06 in)

FK max = 117 mm (4,61 in)
Set A equal B

Without braking torque

White field
Adjust when the indicators show red.
Green field See "Brake adjustment - without
Red field braking torque".

With braking torque

Scale not valid.

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Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Installation

Brake adjustment BA-43 and BA-63

Single acting
Brake adjustment without braking Adjustment of brakes with braking
torque torque
1. Remove locking devices on adjustment The value of the braking torque must be used
screws. when checking the adjustment. Read from the
2. Stretch the bands with the adjustment diagram if adjustment is necessary.
screws when the pressure is applied to the
brake cylinder. Check that the bands are See “Brake adjustment without braking torque”
evenly adjusted by means of the red pointer, for the adjustment procedure.
see sign1. Drain the brake cylinder and
check the measurement FK. Adjust until this Example: With BA-63, a line force F of 100 000
is 117 mm (4,61 in). The scale indicator, sign N and a line drum of radius r = 0,5 m, the brak-
2, should then show green. ing torque is Mb = 50 000 Nm. The brake is to
be adjusted if the measurement FK is less than
3. Replace the locking devices on the adjust- 77 mm (3,03 in). Adjust FK to 91 mm (3,58 in).
ment screws. See the diagram for BA-63.

Ad
Ad

jus
Re
jus
Re

tp
ad
tp
ad

oin
jus
oin
jus

t
tp
t
tp

oin
oin

t
t

Adjustment-check of brakes with

braking torque is only to be per-
formed when the brakes cannot be
relieved of braking torque.

Double acting
Brake adjustment without braking torque
1. Remove locking devices on adjustment screws.
2. Stretch the bands with the adjustment screws when the pressure is applied to the brake
cylinder.Check that the bands are adjusted evenly by the scales indicating the same. See sign
1. Drain the brake cylinder and check the measurement FK. Adjust until this is 117 mm (4,61 in).
The scale indicators, sign 2, should show green.
3. Replace the locking devices on the adjustment screws.

Brake adjustment with braking torque

Not possible.

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Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

Brake assembly BA-85

Braking torque in braking force direction* with friction

Brake force factor µ = 0,35 after running-in period
assembly Single acting Double acting
Nm lbf·ft Nm lbf·ft
BA-85 195000 143800 120000 85000
*If the brake is used opposite to its designated force direction, about 20%
of its braking capacity can be expected.

Braking force direction

Load Load Oil on the brake linings

reduces the braking torque.
Clockwise Counter Clockwise Double acting

Dimensions BA-85 single and double acting.

Brake adjusting screw

20 holes ∅28
spaced 15°

Lubricating points

Replacement of brake band

The brake lining is worn out and the complete brake band must be exchanged when the measure-
ment, band plus lining, is as shown in the figure.

Min. 15 mm
(0,59 in)

Because they must be run-in, the FK measurement

with new brake bands must be 117 mm (4,61 in).
Check the FK measurement after approximately 10
brake operations and adjust it to 107 mm (4,21 in).

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Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Installation

Brake adjustment BA-85 Without braking torque

FK min = 93 mm (3,67 in)
FK max = 107 mm (4,22 in)

Without load
With braking torque
see I&M manual
Warning! FK must always be
more than 60 mm (2,37 in)

With load

Without braking torque

Adjust when the indicators show red.
White field
See “Brake adjustment without
braking torque”. Green field
With braking torque Red field
Scale not valid.
For adjustment of brakes with
torque applied, see below.

Brake adjustment without braking Adjustment of brakes with braking

torque torque
1. Remove locking devices on adjustment Adjustment-check of brakes
screws. with braking torque is only to
be performed when the brakes
2. Stretch the bands with the adjustment
cannot be relieved of braking
screws when the pressure is applied to the
torque.
brake cylinder. Drain the brake cylinder,
check the measurement FK and adjust to
107 mm (4,21 in). The scale indicators, sign The value of the braking torque must be used
2, should then show green. when checking the adjustment. Read from the
diagram if adjustment is necessary.
3. Replace the locking devices on the adjus-
ment screws.
See “Brake adjustment without braking torque”
for the adjustment procedure.
BA - 85

Example: With BA-85, a line force F of 100 000

N and a line drum of radius r = 0,5 metres, the
Ad braking torque is Mb = 50 000 Nm. The brake
ju
st
po is to be adjusted if the FK measurement is less
Re in
ad t than 84 mm (3,31 in). Adjust FK to 98 mm (3,86
ju in).
st
po
in
t

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Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

Brake cylinder BCI-M for brake assembly BA-43, BA-63 and BA-85

Begins to Completely Max. allowed pressure

open at open at Displace-
Brake cylinder pressure pressure in Weight
ment
type in "A"-port "A"-port "A"-port "D"-port

bar psi bar psi bar psi bar psi cm3 in3 kg lb
BCI M-1X-XXX 4 58 8 115 320 4600 320 4600 1300 79,3 68 150
BCI M-30-XXX 16 230 26 380 320 4600 320 4600 350 21,4 70 154

Low pressure operation

BCI M -10 - XXX (without flushing) BCI M -11 - XXX (with flushing)
“D” to tank “D” to tank

Plugged Restrictor ∅1 mm (0,04 in)

At ∆p 2 bar (29 psi) the flushing flow is 0,9 lit/min
At ∆p 5 bar (72 psi) the flushing flow is 1,4 lit/min
At ∆p 10 bar (145 psi) the flushing flow is 2,0 lit/min
At ∆p 15 bar (217 psi) the flushing flow is 2,4 lit/min

High pressure operation Removal of the plug

BCI M -30 - XXX (without flushing)
Allen key
“D” plugged

Plug removed

Note ! Alternatively “D”-port can be used as

main port, but then “A”-port must be plugged. Do not disassemble the
To assure good venting, choose the connec- brake cylinder without
tion at the highest point as main port. special tools.

26
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Installation

Draining of brake cylinders

The diagram below shows how the braking torque Mmax.for different brake cylinders falls in propor-
tion to the counter pressure in the brake cylinder drain line.

Example:
Double-acting brake equipment BA-63 has a brake cylinder designated BCI-M-1X and a maximum
braking torque (Mmax.) of 65 000 Nm / 47900 lbf·ft when the brake cylinder is not under pressure
and µ = 0,35.
Assume that the counter pressure in the brake cylinder drain line is 1,5 bar / 75 psi.
The diagram then shows the actual brake torque (Mact.) that corresponds to only 60 % of Mmax..

Back pressure in brake cylinder drainage line.

Motors with special brakes

If the brake is used in cold
may have different working
environment as an emegency
operations. Please check the
brake, it must be flushed.
ordering code for your brake.

27
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

Installation of brake assembly BA-43,

BA-63 single acting and brake cylinder BCI-M
N.B ! IMPORTANT !
Mounting direction with the locking
of toggle bearing against the washer
and nut.

The illustration shows clockwise

braking force direction.

Note ! For BA-43, spacers (11) must be placed

between the bracket and brake bands.
1. Mount the bushings (32) on the bracket (910 10. Mount the upper brake bands (5 or 7).
or 911), using the rear shaft (56) as a tool. Place screws (12), washer (13), pointer (15)
Grease the bushings with Texaco Multifak EP2 and nuts (14). Lubricate the screws prior to fit-
or an equivalent grease without solid additives. ting - see point 1.
Also fill the space between the bushings with Note ! The brake bands must be movable in
grease. relation to the link head. For this reason, do
2. Mount the rear shaft (56), spacer (57) and not tighten the screws so much as to squeeze
circlip (58). Grease the shaft prior to fitting: See link head (29) together.
point 1 above. 11. Mount the bands together with adjusting
3. Locate sleeve (55) on the rear shaft. Mount screws (10), spacers (9 and 2) and nuts (1).
the rear bracket of the brake cylinder (925), Prior to mounting, grease adjusting screws (10)
washer (54) and nut (27). with Molycote G or an equivalent.
4. Press bushing (34) into lever (41 or 42). 12. Fix scale (46), support plate (47) and
Note ! Make sure that the lubrication holes co- spacers (48) with screws (45).
incide. Insert the grease nipple (35), and pro- 13. Rivet the brake adjustment sign (64), and
tection cap (70). the braking force direction plate (917).
5. Grease eccentric shaft (16 or 17) - see point 14. Before starting up, adjust the brake assem-
1 - and insert it. Mount key (31), lever (41 or bly. See brake adjustment for BA-43 and BA-
42) washer (28) and nut (27). 63, single acting.
6. Mount the brake cyl. piston rod on the lever 15. Place nut locks (4) and screws (3).
(41 or 42). Assemble screw (36) and nut (33). 16. Check that the brake assembly is installed
7. Mount link head (29), washer (28) and nut so that the correct braking force direction is
(27). Insert grease nipple (26), and protection obtained, and that the signs (60 and 917) cor-
cap (70). responds with the installed brake assembly.
8. Mount the motor, see 3.1.5 “Motor - front
bracket on series 44 and 64”.
Strength class Tightening torque*
9. Mount the lower brake bands (6 or 8). Lu- Screws (A)
(ISO 898/1) Nm lbf·ft
bricate the journals in accordance with point1.
Assemble washers (25) and screws (A). If the M24 10.9 960 710
screws can not be tightened with a torque 1" UNC 10.9 1100 810
wrench, tighten until the washers (25) are flat. *Lubricate with oil

28
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Installation

Installation of brake assembly BA-43, N.B ! IMPORTANT !

Mounting direction with the locking
BA-63 double acting and brake cylinder BCI-M of toggle bearing against the washer
and nut.

Alternative place
Stud bolt for 60 and 63
(53)

Stud bolt (52)

Mounting of bar (51)

1. Mount bushings (32) on the bracket (912 or Note ! For BA-43, spacers (11) must be placed
913), using eccentric shaft (18 or 20 and 19 or between the bracket and brake bands.
21) as tools. Grease the bushings with Texaco 10. Mount the upper brake bands (5 or 7). Lu-
Multifak EP2 or an equivalent grease without bricate and mount the screws (12). See point
solid additives. Also fill the space between the 1. Mount also the washers (13) and nuts (14).
bushings with grease. Note ! The brake bands must be movable in
2. Grease and mount the eccentric shafts (18 or relation to the link heads. For this reason, do
20 and 19 or 21). See point 1 above. not tighten the screws so much as to squeeze
3. Press bushings (34 and 38) into levers (39 link heads (29) together.
and 40). 11. Mount the bands together with adjusting
Note ! Make sure that the lubricating holes on screws (10), spacers (9 and 2) and nuts (1).
lever (39) coincide. Insert the grease nipple Prior to mounting, grease adjusting screws (10)
(35), and protection cap (70). with Molycote G or an equivalent.
4. Fix keys (31) and mount levers (39 and 40) 12. Fix scale (46), support plate (47) and
on the eccentric shaft. Mount washers (28) and spacers (48) with screws (45).
nuts (27). 13. Rivet the brake adjustment sign (62), and
5. Mount the brake cylinder (925) piston rod the brake direction plate (917).
on lever (39). Mount fitting bolt (36) and nut(33). 14. Drill and tap M8 holes in the journals on
6. Center the brake cylinder bracket against the brake bands as shown in the fig. Mount
rear brake lever (40). Mount fitting bolt (37), stud bolts (52 and 53), nuts (50), bar (51) and
washer (59) and nut (14). nuts (50). Mount screw (49) and nut (27).
Note ! Do not tighten the nut so hard that the 15. Before starting up, adjust the brake assem-
brake cylinder and lever can not move freely bly. See brake adjustment for BA-43 and BA-
against each other. 63, double acting.
7. Mount link heads (29), washers (28) and nuts 16. Assemble nut locks (4) and screws (3).
(27). Insert grease nipples (26), and protec- 17. Check that the brake assembly is installed
tion cap (70). so that double acting brake direction is ob-
8. Mount the motor, see 3.1.5 “Motor - front tained, and that the signs (60 and 917) corre-
bracket, mounting of front bracket on series sponds with the installed brake assembly.
44 and 64”.
Strength class Tightening torque*
9. Mount the lower brake bands (6 or 8). Lubri- Screws (A)
(ISO 898/1) Nm lbf·ft
cate the journals in accordance with point 1.
Assemble washers (25) and screws (A). If the M24 10.9 960 710
screws can not be tightened with a torque 1" UNC 10.9 1100 810
wrench, tighten until the washers (25) are flat. *Lubricate with oil

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Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

Installation of brake assembly BA-85 single

+double acting and brake cylinder BCI-M
N.B ! IMPORTANT !
Mounting direction with the locking
of toggle bearing against the washer
and nut.

The illustration shows double-acting

braking force direction.

1. Grease the bushings (1) with Texaco Multifak NB. The spanner slots on holding bolt (13) must
EP2 or an equivalent grease without solid ad- be mounted flush with the brake cylinder cen-
ditives and mount them on the bracket (910). tre line.
2. Grease the eccentric shaft - see point 1. 7. Grease holding bolts (13) in accordance with
Mount the bushings (2) and eccentric shafts point 1, and mount the brake cylinder (925) on
(3 or 50 and 4 or 51). them. Mount washers (17) and nuts (18). Tight-
3. Press bushings (5) into levers (6). ening torque 100 Nm (73 lbf·ft).
Note ! Make sure that the lubricating holes co- Note ! After tightening nuts (18), make sure
incide. Insert the grease nipple (7). that the brake cylinders are movable on hold-
4. Mount levers (6) and mount keys (8). See ing bolts (13).
fig. 1, 2 or 3 for position of keys for respective Fit the piston rod ends on levers (6). Mount
braking direction. Mount locking screws (9). fitting bolts (19) and nuts (18). Tightening
5. Mount lock rings (10) on the eccentric shafts. torque: 40 Nm (29 lbf·ft).
Insert the grease nipples 7. 8. Mount link heads (20) on eccentric shafts.
6. Mount holding bolts (13), spring washers (15)
and screws (16). Tightening torque: 750 Nm
(553 lbf · ft).

30
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Installation

9. Mount the motor, see 3.1.5 Fig.1 Clockwise, (R.H.) brake

10. Mount brake bands (25). Lubricate the jour-
nals in accordance with point 1.
11. Lubricate shafts (24) with Molycote G.
Mount the other ends of the brake bands with
shafts (24) and washers (23). Secure with lock
rings (22). See fig. 1, 2 or 3 for the location of
the shafts for respective braking direction.

Key (8)

Fig. 2 Counter clockwise, (L.H.) brake

12. Mount brake bands (26). Mount screw (33)

and nuts (35). Lubricate the screws prior to
mounting - see point 1.
Note ! The break bands must be movable in Key (8)
relation to the link heads. For this reason, do
not tighten the screws so much as to squeeze Fig. 3 Double acting
link heads together. Mount the bands together
with adjusting screws (36), spacers (37) and
nuts (39). Prior to mounting, grease adjusing
screws (36) with Molycote G or equivalent.
13. Rivet the brake adjustment sign (46) and
mark the braking force direction plate (911) in
acc. with installed brake assembly.
14. Fix scales (27), support plates (28), screws
(30) and nuts (31).
15. Before starting up, adjust the brake assem- Key (8)
bly. See brake adjustment for BA-85.
16. Assemble nut locks (40 and 42) and screws
(41).
17. Check that the brake assembly is installed
so that the correct braking force direction is
obtained, and the signs (45 and 911) corre-
sponds with the installed brake assembly.

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Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

3.2 Oil connections

3.2.1 Oil connections, motor without valve, series 44 and 64

Motor series 44 & 64: ∅195 mm (7,677 in)

Port Description Dimension Remarks

If A is used as inlet, the motor rotates in direction of
A Main connection BSP 1 1/4"
the arrow
B Main connection BSP 1 1/4" Normally plugged
If C is used as inlet, the motor rotates in opposite
C Main connection BSP 1 1/4"
direction of the arrow
D1 Drain connection BSP 3/4"
D2 Flushing connection BSP 3/4" Used for flushing of the motor case

Main connections Drain connections

A, B and C D1 and D2
only D2

only D2

Check direction
of rotation

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Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Installation

3.2.2 Oil connections, motor series 84

Motor without 2-speed valve Motor with 2-speed valve

Port Description Dimension Remarks

If A is used as inlet, the motor rotates in direction of the
A* Main connection SAE 2"
arrow
If C is used as inlet, the motor rotates in opposite direction of
C* Main connection SAE 2"
the arrow
D1 Drain connection BSP 1"
D2 Flushing connection BSP 1" Used for flushing of the motor case
Displacement 57,9 cm3 (3,53 in3), 2-position valve
Y** Pilot pressure conn. BSP 3/4" Displacement 90,5 cm3 (5,52 in3), 3-position valve
Gives half displacement
Only with 3-position valve, displacement 32,6 cm3 (1,99 in3)
X** Pilot pressure conn. BSP 3/4"
Gives full displacement
* SAE-flange J518 C, code 62, 414 bar (6000 psi)
** The required pilot pressure at connection Y and X, to ensure rapid and secure switching is 8 bar (116 psi).
Max. permitted pilot pressure at Y and X is 50 bar (725 psi). The built in shock valves are set at 350 bar
(5100 psi) for motor 84-22300. For motors 84-25100, 84-33800 and 38000 the setting is 300 bar (4320 psi).

Main connections Drain connections Pilot pressure

A and C D1 and D2 connections X and Y

Check direction
of rotation.

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Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

3.2.3 Oil connections, V46 -C

Port Description Dimension Remarks

P* Main connection 1 1/2" If P is used as inlet, motor rotates in direction of the arrow
If C is used as inlet, the motor rotates in opposite direction
C* Main connection 1 1/2"
of the arrow
D Drain connection BSP 3/4"
M1 Charge pressure conn. BSP 3/4"
M2 Charge pressure conn. BSP 3/4" Plugged, used as additional charging port
SD Pilot pressure conn. BSP1/2" Plugged
12 bar (170 psi)
SA Pilot pressure conn. BSP1/2"
6 bar (85 psi) for valve operating at no flow
P Pressure point conn. BSP1/2"
Am, Cm Pressure point conn. BSP 3/4"
Cm Pressure point conn. BSP1/2"
D2 Ext. flushing conn. BSP 3/4" Note! Not marked on valve
* SAE-connection J518 C, code 62, 414 bar (6000 psi).

34
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Installation

3.2.4 Oil connections, V46-O

Port Description Dimension Remarks

P* Main connection 1 1/2"
C* Main connection 1 1/2"
D Drain connection BSP 3/4"
M2 Charge pressure conn. BSP 3/8"
SD Pilot pressure conn. BSP1/2" Displacement shifting connection
SA Pilot pressure conn. BSP1/2" External pilot connection for counter-balance spool
P, Cm Pressure point conn. BSP1/2"
A, Cm Pressure point conn. BSP 3/4"
Br Brake line connection BSP 3/8"
D2 Ext. flushing conn. BSP 3/4" Note! Not marked on valve
* SAE-connection J518 C, code 62, 414 bar (6000 psi).

35
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

3.3 Reversal of rotation

The direction of rotation of the motor can be See specific service instructions for more ac-
changed in two ways: curate adjustment of the distributor.
1. Oil supply is changed from “A” (P) connec-
On 44- and 64-series motors, the distributor is
tion to “C”. The motor then rotates in the
turned 90°. For type 84-25100, 84-14800 and
opposite direction.
84-38000, the distributor is turned 180° and
2. The position of the distributor is altered in 67,5° for type 84-22300 and 84-33800. When
relation to the cam ring (motor case). The changing rotation in this manner, it should be
alteration is achieved by moving the posi- noted on the type plate, and by reversing the
tion of the distributor to an alternative key arrow on the front end cover.
slot. The key slots are on the distributor of
the motors except for 84-14800, 84-25100 IMPORTANT! When filling and removing the
and 84-38000 which only have one slot on distributor, take care that no damage occurs.
the distributor. Check that it fits to the same depth as before
The distributor must be fitted so that the removal.
punched letter “R” for right hand rotation or “L”
for left hand rotation, aligns with the zero “0” M10
on the cam ring beneath the plug in the front All motors
end cover. See the fig. below for the respec- Distributor
tive motor series.
Check direction
of rotation.
Series 44-, and 64
Rear end cover Safety coupling Distributor

Plug
Distributor
Cylinder block

Front end cover

4 off ∅6 x 14 mm (∅0,236 x 0,551 in) pins

Type 84-38000, 84-25100 and 84-14800

Rear end cover Safety coupling Distributor
Plug
Distributor
Cylinder block

Front end cover

4 off ∅8 x 19 mm (∅0,315 x 0,709 in) pins

Type 84-22300 and 84-33800

Rear end cover Safety coupling Distributor
Plug
Distributor
Cylinder block

Front end cover

4 off ∅6 x 14 mm (∅0,236 x 0,551 in) pins

36
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Maintenance

4. HANDLING

4.1 Instructions for storage

At delivery, the motor has been protected in- Fill the motor with filtered oil in the following
ternally with an oil film and externally with an order, see figure below: “1”, “D1”, “C” and “A”.
anticorrosion film which is sufficient protection
for indoor storage in a temperature location for Take great care that impurities do not get in-
up to approx. 12 months. side the motor with the oil. Plug the con-
nections so that their threads are protected and
IMPORTANT ! The anti-corrosion protection no impurities can enter the motor. Check that
must be complemented after transport and all plugs are properly tightened. Motors which
handling. are kept in storage must be regularly rotated
(once a month) a few turns to maintain an oil
I f the motor is to be stored for more than 3 film over all internal parts of the motor.
months in a not temperate location and 12
months in a tempered location, it must be filled Quantity of oil required to fill respective motor
with oil and placed with the cylinder block up- types:
wards. See 2.3, “Choice of hydraulic fluid”.
Volume
Series
Litres US gallon
44 35 9,2
64 40 10,6
84 80 21,1

4.2 Before commissioning

The following points must be checked, depending upon the motor type, before starting up:

1. Check that the motor is connected for cor-

rect rotation (see 3.2 “Oil connections” and
3.3 “Reversal of rotation”).
2. Choose the type of hydraulic fluid which
matches the oil recommendations (see 2.2
“ Choice of hydraulic fluid”). 4. Check the drainage line for any restrictions
3. Fill the motor housing with hydraulic fluid at which might cause overpressure in the
least to the level of the shaft centre (see motor case (see 3.1 “Mounting instruc-
3.1 “Mounting instruction”). tion”).
5. Check that the motor is protected against
overloading (see 1.2 “Motor data”).
6. Check that the charge pressure corre-
sponds with the charge pressure graph (see
2.1 “Recommended pressure”).

37
Maintenance Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

4.3 Commissioning
During the start up period, a hydraulic installation must be checked regularly and thoroughly at
frequent intervals. Working pressure and charge pressure must be checked, and correspond, with
calculated values.
44-, 64- and 84-series Flushing of motor case
- Pressure in the drain line, measured at the To avoid high temperature in the motor case,
motor, should be less than 3 bar/43,5 psi (for the heat must be cooled away because high
1 % of the operation time evenly divided, temperature gives lower viscosity and that
pressure peaks of max. 5 seconds up to 8 gives reduction in service life. Low viscosity
bar/116 psi are allowed). also gives reduced permitted output power
- For motors with silicon rubber main seals, from the motor.
these values must be reduced 50 %.
For continuous duty in applications with an
- These pressure limitations are important for ambient temperature of +20°C (+68°F), the
the service life of the motor. motor case must be flushed when the output
- If leakage occurs, repair the fault and then power exceeds following values:
carry out measurements.
Max. power without flushing
- Check all lines, connections, flanges, bolts, Viking 44- and 64-series 120 kW 161 hp
etc. Tighten if necessary. Viking 84-series 140 kW 188 hp
- Check other possible leakage points and re-
place any faulty parts. For calculation of required flushing, please
contact a Hägglunds representative.
- Change dirty hydraulic fluid immediately.
- Control that rotating parts can not cause dam-
age.

4.4 Periodic maintenance

After that a hydraulic system has been in operation for some time, it should undergo periodic
maintenance and inspection at intervals which are dependant upon the equipment and type of
operation. This periodic maintenance should cover the following points:

- Check the hydraulic system for leaks. Tighten - Check the pressure and temperature of the
bolts, change faulty seals and gaskets, and hydraulic fluid and perform other routine inspec-
if necessary clean the system. tions. If necessary adjust valves etc.
- Inspect and clean all air, oil and magnetic - Check that the hydraulic fluid has not aged.
filters. Change dirty filter meshes, inspect and
- Check that no dirt or other impurities has got
if necessary clean the tank, pump, filter etc.
into the system during inspection. If the hydrau-
- Repair or change defective or worn parts. lic motor in a system is kept clean, leaks and
defects will be detected earlier.
We recommend that an operational journal is kept and that planned inspection is carried out at
predetermined times. Checkings and measures are carried out as follows:

Motor
The motor must be protected against internal rusting if it is not used for a longer period, approx. 1
month, this can be done in several ways:
2. Without additive, the motor must be run a
1. Mix rust preventive additive with the hydrau-
few turns regularly, by starting the hydrau-
lic fluid e.g. use 5 % Rust Veto Concentrate
lic system.
(manufacturer: E.F. Houghton & Co., Phila-
delphia, USA). This additive can be used 3. If it is not possible to run the motor, plug all
continuously, and should protect for up to 1 connections. Open the plug BSP 1 1/4” on
year. (After which time the motor must be the front end cover and fill the motor with oil
run). (see fig. on next page).

38
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Maintenance

Filter Torque arm

The first service should be carried out after 1 If the torque arm with pivoted design is exposed
month or 25 hours of operation, after which to a corrosive atmosphere it should be lubri-
checks should be made every 6 months or 500 cated once a month.
operating hours.
Oil
The oil loses its viscosity after a certain amount
of time, which reduces the lubrication effect.
High temperature and pressure always re-
duces the life length of the oil. Do not weld, drill, grind or carry out any
similar work on the torque arm without
After 6 months or 4000 running hours (which-
Hägglunds approval.
ever comes first) the oil should be analysed.
Clean the hydraulic oil tank every year.
TAC 1250-B
Change oil as soon as it is necessary.
Check that the tank is clean each time you
change oil.

Plug BSP 1 1/4”

TAC 1000-K

Brake equipment
If the brake equipment is exposed to a cor-
rosive atmosphere e.g.: On a ship deck, it
should be lubricated once per month.

Check that the brake lin-

ings are free from
oil and dirt !

Maintenance chart
Rpl=Replacement After 1 month After 3 months Every 6 Every 12
Insp=Inspection or 100 hours or 500 hours months months
Oil filter Rpl Rpl Rpl
Oil Insp
Brake equipment Insp * Insp Insp
Torque arm Insp * Insp

*If it is exposed to a corrosive atmosphere, equipment shall be lubricated once per month.

39
Fault finding Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

5. FAULT FINDING

Fault Probable cause Action

Check the system pressure. If the pressure has risen to
Mechanical stop in the system.
the relief valve setting, remove the load from the drive.
The motor does not give
sufficient torque due to low Check pressure level in the system and correct settings
differential pressure across the of the pressure relief valve if necessary.
motor, compared to the load.
Dismount the safety coupling and distributor. If the
The motor does coupling halves have been moved in respect to each
not operate other, reset them to original position using the
The distributor settings has indication hole (∅3 mm/0,118 in).
been changed. Then fit new pins:
CP 6 x 14 mm (0,236 x 0,551 in) for 44- and 64-series.
CP 8 x 19 mm (0,315 x 0,709 in) for 84-series by
drilling on the same radius as the original pins.
The motor receives insufficient Check through the hydraulic system. Check the motor
or no oil. for external leakage ("D"-connection).

The motor Oil connections transposed. Reverse connections.

rotates in the Remove the distributor and safety coupling and replace
wrong direction Distributor wrongly fitted.
it for correct rotation.
Pressure or flow variations in Investigate the hydraulic system or mechanical
the hydraulic system. transmission.
Dismount the safety coupling and distributor. If the
coupling halves have been moved in respect to each
The motor runs other, reset them to original position using the
erratically The distributor settings has indication hole (∅3 mm/0,118 in).
been changed. Then fit new pins:
CP 6 x 14 mm (0,236 x 0,551 in) for 44- and 64-series.
CP 8 x 19 mm (0,315 x 0,709 in) for 84-series by
drilling on the same radius as the original pins.
The motor is running at too low Adjust to correct level. See 2.1 "Recommended charge
charge pressure. pressure".
Dismount the safety coupling and distributor. If the
coupling halves have been moved in respect to each
other, reset them to original position using the
The distributor settings has indication hole (∅3 mm/0,118 in).
been changed. Then fit new pins:
Noise in the
CP 6 x 14 mm (0,236 x 0,551 in) for 44- and 64-series.
motor
CP 8 x 19 mm (0,315 x 0,709 in) for 84-series by
drilling on the same radius as the original pins.
If possible examine the drain oil. Put a magnet in the
oil flow and examine any material which attaches to it.
Internal motor fault Steel particles indicate damage. Note that fine material
from the castings may be deposited and does not
mean internal damage in the motor.
External oil leaks The sealing ring in the front
Change the sealing ring.
from the motor end is worn.

40
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking Fault finding

Hydraulic motor with 2-speed valve V46-C

Fault Probably cause Action
Fit 2-speed plug in the bottom of connection "A" in the
2-speed plug not fitted
motor.
2-speed valve of two position
The motor only
type fitted - pilot pressure too Suitable pilot pressure - see 3.2.5 for valve V46-C
works at one
low.
speed
The valve piston has stuck in
single-speed position due to Dismount piston and remove impurities.
impurities in the oil.
Motor cannot be
run in single or Pilot pressure too low. Required pilot pressure: See 3.2.5 for valve V46-C.
double speed
(2-speed valve or
The valve piston has stuck in
three position Dismount the piston and remove impurities.
0-position due to impurities.
type).

Hydraulic motor with counterbalance valve V46-O

Fault Probably cause Action
The motor only
The valve piston has stuck in
rotates in one Dismount the piston and remove any impurities.
unloaded position.
direction
The motor does
The valve piston has stuck in
not supply any Dismount the piston and remove any impurities.
fully open position.
back pressure

Hydraulic motor with band brake

Fault Probably cause Action
Adjust the brake. See the instruction for brake
The brake is poorly adjusted.
adjustment under 3.1.5 "Motor - front bracket"
The brake cylinder is not Remove the cause of the pressure. Concerning the
drained in the described maximum counter pressure, see the section dealing
Insufficient
manner, excessive counter with draining the brake cylinder under 3.1.5 "Motor -
braking torque
pressure in drainage line. front bracket"
Dismantle the brake band and sand paper the surface
The brake band and the brake
of the lining. Clean the brake surface on the motor. If
surface are dirty or greasy.
necessary, replace the complete brake band.
The brake is excessively
The motor runs
tensioned. The brake band is Relieve the tension. See section dealing with draining
sluggishly when
applied despite the brake the brake cylinder under 3.1.5 "Motor - front bracket"
idling
opening.
For the required opening pressure, see section dealing
The brake does Insufficient brake opening
with draining the brake cylinder under 3.1.5 "Motor -
not open pressure.
front bracket"
Replace the seals / replace the pistons.
The brake
Seals or piston damage. IMPORTANT / CAUTION!
cylinder leaks oil
The spring in the brake cylinder is tensioned.

41
Drawings Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

6. DRAWINGS
Series 44

Cylinder block

Rear main bearing Cover

Safety coupling
Distributor

Rear end cover

Guide plate Front main bearing

Piston with piston rod

Cross head pin

Cam roller
Cam ring
Front end cover

Series 64

Cylinder block

Cover

Safety coupling
Distributor

Rear main bearing

Rear end cover

Front main bearing
Guide plate
Front end cover
Piston with piston rod
Cam roller
Cross head pin

Cam ring

42
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

43
Declaration of conformity Installation and Maintenance Manual, Viking

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Example of the Declaration of Conformity given by Hägglunds Drives AB

078 0040-401 MB 84 38000 A0XN 0200 611 3 8 18960

The DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY above, is available on request for deliveries from

Hägglunds Drives AB. Translations into other languages are also available.

44