The Evolution of The Laptop

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The Evolution of the Laptop

By Fridaus (http://socialbarrel.com)

Laptops are portable computers being around for


quite long. It’s hard to determine which one was the
very first laptop in the world. There were many
proposed ideas and concepts on portable computing
devices, as known as laptops, but all of them were not
technically feasible. Here I have presented the laptop
evolution timeline briefly.

According to Wikipedia, it is said that IBM


developed the first portable computer IBM 5100
which was released in September 1975. Its
introductory price ranged from $8,975 (BASIC with
16 kiB) to $19,975 (BASIC+APL with 64 kiB). As In 1990s, Apple released its PowerBook 100 range
we see in the modern laptops, there are some that included quite a few touches that had flavors of
common elements of a laptop, such as screen, the future. It featured a 9” (640 x 400p) screen, 16
keyboard, and a single structure. The IBM 5100 also MHZ Motorola processor, 2 MB RAM, 256 KB
had those components like display, keyboard and ROM, 20-40 MB storage, trackball, mouse buttons,
number pad. and keyboard. The machine was discontinued in
1992.

Along with others, the above devices played the most


crucial role to set the standard theme of a laptop
which is now being used by major manufacturers like
Apple, HP, Dell, Lenovo, Asus, etc.

In the meantime, we have seen some popular laptop


models like Apple PowerBook G4 series, Sony VAIO
line, Dell Alienware range, Apple MackBook and so
on. Mini laptops, called ‘Netbooks’ were also popular
for a while. But when tablets arrived, netbook sales
went down.

The IBM 5100 Portable Computer featured a 5”


diagonal CRT screen which could display maximum
64 character and 16 lines. This 24KG machine had a
1.9MHz processor, 16–64 KB RAM and 32–64 KB
ROM. However, it was discontinued in 1978.

Then we can remember Dulmont Magnum, another


early laptop developed by Dulmison Pty Limited in
1980s. The machine was also known as Kookaburra.
Its display could show 8-25 lines or 80 characters. Today we are living in the age of lighter, faster and
There was an Intel processor clocked at 8MHz. Other prettier laptops. Manufacturers are now implementing
configurations included 96KB-384KB RAM and more advanced technologies into new laptops. Some
128KB-384KB ROM. It had also room for dual of the best laptop lines of this year are Apple
external 5.25” floppy disks or 10 MB external hard MacBook Pro, Lenovo Y50, Toshiba Satellite,
drive. Samsung Chromebook, HP EliteBook, Asus
ZenBook, etc.
The Dulmont Magnum was not a huge success, but it
sent a signal to big companies for developing better
portable computers. It was discontinued in 1986.

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