The Nine Worlds
The Nine Worlds
The Nine Worlds
S TO R I ES FR O M NO R S E M Y THO L O G Y
MA R Y E . L IT C H FIE L D
B O S T O N, A ND L O ND O N
G I NN C O M P A NY , P U B L I S H E R S
1 9 0 0
E NT ERE S TA T I ON ER S HA L L
’
D AT o
CO PY R IG H T ,
1 8 90 ,
B Y MA R Y E . LI TCH FI ELD ,
ALL R IG H T S R ESER E V D .
T Y P OG R A P H Y BY J . C U S H I NG CO .
, B O STON U S A. . .
P R E SS W O R K BY G NN
I 8: C O .
, B O STON , U S A
. . .
I T H I N K S c a n di n avi a n
g r i t r pti a
g i
an s m, to us h e r e , is m o e n e es n
th an y th r an I t i f o e g . t h l t t I
s, t orti d i
one thi n , e a es . c on nue n
th r g i
ese f E r p ti ll th
e on s l v th
o t ry ig ht h ndr d
u o e e e e en cen u : e u e
y r g th N r w g i
ea s a o w r ti ll w r hipp r f O di
e o e an s It i e e s o s e s o n . s
i t r ti g l
n e es th
n r d f f th r
a s o as th m e whc ee bl d o ou r a e s, e en os e oo
still r s i un v i w h m d bt l w ti ll r mb l i
n o ur e ns, o m y ou es s e s es e e n so an
wa ys .
ith r i th r
“
Ne e i k wi g
s e e m thi g b t thi l d
n o us e n no n so e n a ou s o
pg im f
a an s f th r U o ou r i ly d m bi d w ith hig h r
a e s . n c o n s c ou s , an co ne e
thi g it i i
n s, y t th t lsd f ith
n us w ith l e T , k w it a i u l
o
y a a . o no c on s c o s
ow p n i i th p t
os s e s s o n s — T H O M A S C A RL Y L E
n e as . .
P R E FA C E .
tr an sl ati on o f S aem u n d s E dd a
’
.
o wn inte r e st in No r se m y th ol og y w a s a r ou sed m an y y e a r s ag o
b y tw o b ook s H e r oe s o f A sg a r d b y A an d E Kea ry an d
,
. .
ecy an d of Other
p r ophec i e s into the m outh of O din bec ause ,
.
,
fi g ur e an d T hiassi a s p or t r ay ed b y R y d b e r g p la y s an i m p o r
, ,
h as b een l e f t ou t an d m u c h h as b e en a dded f r om m y ow n
,
q u oted f r o m O din s R u
’
ne s ong -
.
I N T RO D UC T O R Y C H AP T E R
O DI N S E E K S W I S D O M FR O M M I M IR
T H E B I N DI N G O F T HE W O LF
T H E J U D GM E N T H A LL O F T H E D E A D
B A LD U R A N D L O KI
B A LD U R S D R E AM S
’
T H E M I S T L E TO E
L O KI MA K E S TR O U B L E B E T W E E N T H E A R T I S T S A N D T H E GO DS
H O W T R I A SS I C A P T U R E D LO K I
T H I A S S I C A RRI E S O FF I D U N A
T H E G O DS GRO W O L D
L O KI B RI N G S B A C K I DU N A
T H O R AN D T H R Y M
T H O R A ND S KR Y M IR
T H O R S J O U R N E Y T O G E T T H E KE T T L E F O R AEG IR
’
FR E Y C LI M B S I N T O O DI N S H I G H S E A T
’
FR E Y S L O V E F O R G E RD
’
S KIR N IR S J O U R N E Y T O W I N G E RD F O R FR E Y
’
T H E D E A T H O F B A LD U R
B A LD U R S FU N E R A L
’
H E R M O D S J O U R N E Y I N S E A R C H O F B A LD U R
’
L O KI A T AZ G I R S FE A S T
’
T H E C A P T U R E O F L O KI
T H E T W ILI G H T O F T H E G O D S
THE N I NE W O R L D S .
S TO R IE S FR O M N O R SE M Y TH O L O G Y .
I NT R O D U C T O R Y C HAP TE R .
1
guage For centuries the fathers handed down to
.
’
S ae m u n d s E dda which consists of poem s and T h e
, ,
’
Younger or S n orre S tu r l e s on s E dda which is prose
, , .
1 h ey
T h ad a f ew c h arac t e rs ca lled r u n es, th t a we r e s upp ose d to
p osse ss m ag i c
p r o
p e rti es .
2 ST OR I ES F RO M N OR S E M YT H O L O G Y .
book are for the most part based upo nth e E ddas .
( NO R T H) ( S O UT H)
R EG IO N O F TORT UR E SU RT S E
’ D EP
B EO
L W NIFL HEL S
FIER Y DA L E B EL OW
S E
UR D ’ R ALM
1 I n th e p l an of th e n in e w o rl d Rydb rg
s e h as b e e n f o ll ow ed .
I N T R O D U C T OR Y C H A P T E R .
3
VV E S T EA S T
S O UT H
( )
1 pri g H g l m i i Nifl h l Nifi h im u d Y g g d il
S n v er e r ,
n th rn r e or e ,
n er r as
’
s n or e o o t.
( )
2 W ll f W i d m i M im ir R l m u d r Y g g d il m idd l r t
e o s o n s e a
’
n e ,
r as
’
s e oo .
(3) U r d W ll i h R l m u d r Y g g d il u th r r t
’ ’
s e n er ea n e ,
r as s s o e n oo .
H m e o f th e V a n ir
(4) o .
(5) H o m e o f th e E lv e s i n M im ir s R e a l m
’
.
l h r e B a l d u r d w e l t w i th th e A s m é g ir
( )
6 C a s t e w e .
(7) N o r t h e r n E n d o f B if r O s t g u a r d e d,
b y H e i m d a ll .
( )
8 S o u t h e r n E n d o f B i f r o s t n e a
’
r U r,
d s W e ll ’
.
’
M imir s land was the home of the Vanir a noble race ,
’ ’
terranean fire S urt s deep fi ery dales below Urd s
realm and t h e worl d o f torture u n der Nifl h e im
, .
worlds .
o ri g i n a l o f B i f rost
’
2 Y
gg d r as i l w a s a n ash tr ee - .
6 S T OR IES F RO M NOR SE MY T H O L O G Y .
n or
g e l id wa v es ;
ea rth i t d ex s e n o t,
n or h v b ea en a o v e,
’
tw as h ti a c ao c c h as m
b f r B r
e o e u
’
s s on s
r i d p h v
a se u ea en s
’
v lt
au ,
th y w h th
e o e no bl e
m id rth h p
-
ea s a e d .
1
’
evening a man s hair a ppeared ; a n d the s econ d d ay
,
’
N ight w a s Mimir s daughter The girl who came from .
1 F r om th e V l
o us
p a in T h rpo e s
’
tr an s a l ti o n of S aem un d ’
s E dda .
I N T RO D U C T O R Y C H A P T E R .
7
m other of O din .
’
came from a s ix headed s on of Y mir s This monster
-
.
’
grew from Ymir s feet H is descendants were s o .
F r om Ym ir ’
s fl es h
th e e a rth was f o rm d
e ,
and f r om h is b o n es th e hi ll s,
th e h v ea en f r om th e s u k ll
of th t i a c e -c o ld g i t an ,
an d fr m o his b l d th
oo e s ea 1 .
“ ’
The melancholy clouds were formed from Ymir s
brains S ome of the sparks that flew over into G in u n
.
stars .
E dda .
8 S T OR IES F RO M NOR SE MY T H O L O G Y .
Th y f d e ou nrth on ea ,
rl y p w r l
nea o e es s,
A k s d E mb l
an a,
v oid f d ti y o es n .
S pirit th y p ed t os s es s e no ,
s e ns e th y h d t e a no ,
bl d oo m tiv p w r
n or o e o e s,
n or
g o d ly l r
o co o .
S pirit g v O di a e n,
s e ns eg v H ir
a e oe n ,
blo d g v L d r
o a e o u
an d g o d ly l r
o co o .
2
’
The elves and dwarfs swarmed in Ymir s body after
he was killed they we r e not created by the gods .
’
for O din s horse when they gathered the harvest .
1
Rydb erg
i t i th t H ir d L d r
ma n a ns a oen an o u ar e i d ti l w ith V il i
en ca an d
Y e, O di b r th r
n s
’
o e s .
2
Fr m th V O l p a i T h rp
o etr l ti us n o e s
’
an s a on o f S aem un d
’
s E dda .
I N T ROD U C T ORY CHA P T E R .
9
about it .
’
The ch a r a cter of O din is said to have come from men s
fee l ing about the s u n S ome books s ay that O din gave
.
one of his eyes for the drink from Mimi r s we l l and that ’
all their love of war these people did not believe that
,
12 S T OR I ES F RO M NOR SE MY T H O L O G Y .
‘
,
’
O din s H igh S eat From its top could be s een n ot
.
1 O di n ’
s rv a ens we r e, H ug i ( th g h t)
n ou an d M un i n
( m e m o ry) ; e ach
day th y fl
e ew o v r th
e e n nei wo rl d b ri g i g b
s, n n a ck ti di ng s to O di n .
I3
I4 S T OR IES F RO M NOR S E MY T H O L O GY .
down upon the stately homes of his chi l dren and upon ,
quiet depths a less rapid trave l ler m ight have heard the
trickling of fount a ins And occasionally a lake reflected
.
’
S leipnir s eight h oofs stri k e the bridge Doubtless .
”
some deep purpose brings you across Bifr o st at night ?
“
Yes H eimdall you have j udged rightly said O din ;
, , ,
“
a great matter u r ges me on ; and many days must
I j our n e y ere I r e t u r n home I must go through the
x
stormed Asgard .
, ,
“
C ome in O din said H eimdal l as they re a ched the
, , ,
OD I N S EEKS W I S DO M F RO M MI MI R . I 7
”
lies before y ou .
1
in tank a rds of foaming m e a d .
1 H on ey an d wa t r f rm t d
e , e en e an d fla vrd o e .
“
2
Th e g i tw
an -
o rl d i th rth r
n e no e n p a r t f th g r t
o e ea un d e r w rl d
- o .
1 8 S T OR I E S F RO M NOR S E MY T H O L O G Y .
1 2
south through the vast realm s where M imir and Urd
,
1 Th e g i t wh
an o g r ew r m d r Y m ir
f o un e
’
s ar m .
2
Ur d an d h e r tw o itr wr r
s s e s e e n o n s, or f t
a e s, r pr
e es e n ti ng th e p as t ,
p r ese n t , an d f tr
u u e .
’
OD I N SEEKS W I S DO M F RO M MI M I R . I
”
“
Y e s E gil replied O din ; your eyes and H eim
, ,
“
”
hasten E gil ; a great purpos e urges m e on
, .
enter .
colors .
radiance .
’
of silver lay upon the chest bearing H eimdall s name ,
”
you h ave chosen the h a rd ro a d an d on foot too ! ,
”
“
Yes Mimir an swered O din ; I chose th a t road
, ,
“
”
I know your readiness replied O din ; but this ,
“
1
H e h a s taken for his w ife th e witch of the I ro n wood -
,
and their chi l dren thre a ten to prove our most for
m idab l e foes And the frost gian ts and the mountain
.
”
M idgard the wor l d of men
, .
”
the price for it ?
1 Th e p ri ip lnc e of e vi l , th e f i i
e m n n e c ou n e t rp rt
a of L ok i
26 S T OR I E S F RO M NOR SE MY T H O L O G Y .
“
These things w i ll not buy wh a t you desire said ,
M imir ; w is d om a m be g a in ed on ly by s uf f e r ing a n d
{
s o w 755 A
/
Wou l d you give one of your eyes for ,
wisdom ?
A c l oud came over the bo l d face of O din and he ,
”
necessary if I m ay thereb y g a in the wisdom I need
, .
I k th t I h ng
n ow a u
on wi d r
a k d tr
n -
oc e ee ,
n In ewh l ig ht
o e n s,
w ith p r w d d
a s ea ou n e
an d t O di o ff r d n o e e ,
m ys e l f to mys el f ;
T H E B I N D I N G O F TH E W O LF .
all noticed that he looked m ore grave and maj estic than
1
ever H e Spoke to n o one but Fr ig g a his wife of the
.
, ,
do no harm .
2
brought to Asgard and given in charge of Ty r one of ,
1 ri
F g g is th e u s ua l f rm
o .
2
S on of Odin on e - a rm ed g o d of w ar .
T HE BI N D I N G O F THE W O LF . 29
mother the witch of the Iron wood ; and half her body
,
-
the fou n tain under the third root of the World Tree ,
an iron chain .
the wolf for his strength sayi n g they would try the
,
elves to get one For great a s were the gods the elve s
.
,
”
else .
let them bind the chain ab out him if one of their num ,
, ,
s e e it is on l y a j oke Fenrir ,
The wolf let them bind him ; and when the magic
cord was tight l y around the gods moved away all b ut , ,
despair When he had worn him self out w ith his des
.
back to A sgard .
1
,
He .
was chained to a rock that was sunk far into the earth ,
shou l d com e .
a da n gerous foe .
1 Rydb rg e ri
d esc b e s th e r gi
e on s o f t rt r
o u e in h is T e u t i on c My th l g yo o .
THE J U D G M E NT HAL L O F THE D EAD .
tial bridge was the well that w at ered the third root of
Yggdrasil An o l d book says that the waters of this
.
’
over its surface ; and it s edge like that of M imir s well
, ,
the dead dwe l t near the well with her two sisters
, .
n ever questioned .
’
flower they could fi nd Baldur s brow , .
en em y ,
— the fa l se vindictive Loki Loki secretly hated
, .
"
1
H is palace the H all broad shining sple ndor
,
“ -
no of — - -
,
t hat the most j oyous sights and sounds could not drive
1 B r id b l ik
e a .
B A L D U R S D R E A MS
’
.
39
bore him swiftly through the dark ice region and the
gloomy land of the mountain giants .
, .
’
I n the eastern part of Mimir s realm ne a r the home ,
1
forest that he could not remember having see n before .
1
r t d tl h v b i tr d d i t th B l d r myth
Th e f o es an c as e a e een n o uc e n o e a u on
im p di g
en t tr ph
n d pl d th m i th i
c a as o tl B l d r m f t r
e , an
,
ac e e n s c as e . a u ca e, a e
h i d th
s ea d r l d Ov r th m
, anA f t r th d tr ti
u e f th w r l d
e t e . e e es uc on o e o , a
R g ok B l d r w t r l
a n ar
‘
, d th
a m rt l w h h d l
u g
asx o rv d h im u e , an e se o a s, o a on se e ,
40 ST OR I ES F RO M NOR S E M YT H O L O GY .
little farther to the east was the grave of the Vala who m
1
,
we r e to t e -p e o
p l e th e ea rth . T h e s e l i n es f rom th e l ay of V af th r fidn ir in
S aem un d s E dda
’
r f rt
e e o th e j t
s ub e c :
Wh t m rt l will l iv
a o a s e,
wh th
en g r t Fim b l w i t r
e ea u n e
-
sh ll f r m m h v p d ?
a o en a e a ss e
V a f th r fi d n ir .
L if and L if th r a s ir ;
b ut t h ey wi ll b e c on ce a e d l
in H o d d m im ir
’
s b ol t .
Th e m o r n in g d ews
h
t ey wi ll h v f a e or f oo d .
F r om th m sh a ll
e m en b e b orn .
1 A p r ph t
o e e ss .
A L D U R S D RE A M S
’
B .
4 1
”
impatienc e .
de adf
’
, ,
Is m y nam e ; I am V al tam s s on
’
Tell me what I wish .
”
spoken I will n ow b e Silent .
”
will Baldur s slayer be w h o wi l l kill the s on of O din ?
’
”
wi ll now be sile n t .
”
until R agnar o k the Twilight of the G ods have come
, , .
1
i
S a d to b e b l i n d. H e m ay h ave repr e sent ed w i tr
n e , th e lyr
s a e o f
summer .
44 S T OR IE S F RO M NOR SE MY T H O L O G Y .
”
H ave a l l t h ings sworn not to harm him ?
” ”
Yes replied Frigga ; all things
,
Then She added .
’
O n e of S in d r i s brothers was outside the castle as
Loki came near ; and the latter at once began to ta l k
with him a bout the making of beautifu l and curious
/
had said adding that if they would m ake the gifts the
, , ,
intense that even Loki who loved fire could hard l y bear
, ,
pain and did not stop blowing Very soon S indri drew
,
.
’
settled upon Brok s neck and stung him s o that he ,
the e y elid that the blood ran down into his eye and he ,
’
v ast walls A nd there t oo were S urt s fiery dales
.
, ,
wor l d .
O ver it
’
.
’
hall A nd upon the table lay O din s Spear and Frey s
.
’
The y are both very ski l ful and we are indebted to both ,
’
H e paused a mome n t and all looked at Loki s head
,
twinkled .
”
of his gifts .
’
Pointing to S if he said There is Thor s wife you
, ,
“
”
This is a good spear ; it never misses the mark .
down .
w ills
. AS he said this S indri looked keenly at
,
5 2 ST OR I E S F RO M N OR SE MY T H O L O G Y .
A S S indri
finished speaking he an d his brother ,
’
looked arou n d exultingly T h ia s s i s face w a s expres .
”
h as been a hard task he began to decide between
, ,
“
”
s p e c t s those made by the Son s of I v a l di Then turn .
’
ard or I ll try my hammer on you ! R emember it
, ,
” ’
always hits ! The sound of Thor s voice produced a
quick e f fect upon the runaw ay H e stopped and cam e .
,
“
Try your wits n ow y our heels have fai l ed y ou
, ,
said Thor .
off his head the latter cried The head is yours but
, ,
“
,
”
n ot t h e neck ! S indri stopped and looked question ,
in g l y at the gods .
-
.
had left the great palace full of rage against the gods
, ,
ne .
y The road lay through thickets where they could ,
55
56 S T OR IE S F RO M N OR S E MY T H O L O G Y .
’
others the knave among the gods was at his wit s
, ,
’
doesn t your meat cook ? You seem to lack skill or ,
”
feast and the meat will be don e soon enough
, .
”
t h e eag l e made him angry S top your j eering he “
,
.
”
kettle th ere .
”
meat is bewitched .
Upon this the eagle swooped down and sei z ing a leg
, ,
’
be called the lion s share — w a s about t o fly off with
,
sei z ed a long pole that was lying near and struck him ,
’
to the eagle s back and the other end would not leave
,
’
Loki s hands The bird sailed up into the a ir carrying
.
,
rocks ti l l he ho w l ed with p a in .
’
laugh again as h e said ,
Don t you kno w me yet ,
“
,
Thia s s i !
“
O f course I am replied the bird I did
T h ias s i, .
”
H ow can I serve you ? said Loki D o not count .
1
aft er your own heart Iduna as you may remember is .
, ,
them .
”
you carry it out ! he cried ; but in return promise
to do one thing for m e It wi l l hurt your foes more .
”
than the los s of Iduna .
“
S peak said T h ias s i ; I will do anyt hing f or r e “
’
v en
g ef
1 I d un or I dun n , usu a l f rm ;
o th e g o dd e s s o f ea rly pri
S ng .
6O S T OR IE S F RO M N OR S E MY T H O L O G Y .
And Loki drew from his bosom the withered mist l etoe .
“
N ow for my p l ot friend T h ias s i ! From this wea k
,
that wi l l kill the fair faced Baldur the dar l ing of the gods
-
, .
”
’
anoth er reason for coming — the y came to get Iduna s
,
apples .
6 1
6 2 S T OR IES F RO M N OR SE MY T H O L O G Y .
shady bowers .
be rare sport !
Th e gods cam e and went and the Shadows length
,
’
t u r e d on Idun a s face and wh e n he finish ed She burst ,
n O din h imself
”
— eve and he has been everywhere .
T H IA S S I C A RR I E S O FF IDU NA . 63
”
S o the gods y but how cansath ey prove
, it said ?
L ok I smi l ing
,
I have seen fi ner ones a n d h ave eaten
.
”
“
O Loki ! cried I duna with t ears in her eyes I , ,
“
“
A S to that I cannot s ay replied the god ; I o n ly ,
“
”
H ow é v e r
’
thi n gs . h e added seeing Iduna s look of
, ,
”
“
H ow kind you are Loki ! said Iduna the tears , ,
’
still in her eyes ; won t y ou get me some of them s o ,
”
which you wou l d rather do when we get there .
she s a id ,
I wonder whether I had b etter hide my
“
”
apples or take them with m e
,
.
” ’
O h t a ke them Loki replied and then y o u won t
, , ,
“
”
be worrying about them .
for years .
“
I wonder wh a t Bragi wi l l say if he c omes back and -
”
get home before da r k ! A nd She w a s almost ready to
turn b a c k But Loki w a s very g ay a n d his j ests and
.
,
Now ,
said Loki which wi l l y ou do ? st ay here or
,
“
”
I am a little afraid to st ay here alone said Id una , ,
“
and I should like t o s e e the apples growi n g I thi n k .
’
I will go with you There c a n t be any h a rm in my
going if it i s s o near .
sa
y,
there was a curious boat j ust where they got down
on the other S ide H ad Iduna been in the least s u s
.
The boat went over the rushing river w ith its dangerous
mists as easily as a swan crosses a smooth lake For .
,
“
N o onl y a little way
, he rep l ied ; but if you are
,
“
asleep .
“
Loki ! Loki ! come back ! she cried .
’
Iduna s lap ; and as s h e gazed in fear and wonder it ,
’
took the form of a large eagle with Shining eyes Iduna .
That n ight and the day fo ll o w ing and every day the , ,
And the birds left for the first time the summer land -
dark .
E ach one enj oyed the fu ll est life After Iduna s going .
’
J
NiO r d came from his w ind b l o w n p a l a ce by the s e a
-
,
“
on a strand outside of w hich the s w an s Sing in the ,
All were Silent unti l O din a rose feeble yet maj estic , , ,
”
Iduna ?
AS he finished speaking a god ros e from his seat , .
”
flashing in his eyes O din he cried
.
“
sha l l not
, ,
“
”
he is the cause of all this !
hands .
time .
“
Loki said O d in sternly we will give you time ;
, , ,
“
, ,
”
feathers . And h e l a ughed gleefu lly a t the thought of
out w itting the gre a t artist Then h e co ntinued : I
.
“
V
, .
’
Loki s flight w a s very r a pid a n d it did not take him
,
”
sobbed a n d L oki c a ught the word Asg a r d
,
“
.
”
pictured themselves up o n her fa ce F a l se Loki s h e .
“
,
”
prisoner f a r from Asg a rd !
“
D o not wast e time in repro a ches fair I duna said , ,
”
I bid you S eeing the look of distrust sti l l on I duna s
.
’
”
go b a ck w ith your precious fruit .
’
S o Idun a s fears were quieted ; a n d as th ere was n o
other hope of esc ape s h e decided t o trust herse lf to Loki
, .
76 S T OR I E S F RO M NOR SE MY T H O L O G Y .
hushed .
O din kept his eyes fixed upon the distant mou n tains ,
messenger god .
”
comes ! B ut stay he added : an d then in a m oment
, ,
”
The gods wi ll soon s e e them from the wall of A sgard .
g ods,
sa y ing : The
“
A l lf a th e r gave Loki important in
an enem y to the f E s ir .
”
Loki ! Loki ! he cried awake ! H ear what I
,
“
_
be
The n they looked a l l about them in the grass ; but
no hammer could be found .
”
“
Thor s a id Lo k i
, if I had Fr ey ia s feather gar
,
“ ’
”
you think she wou l d lend it to m e ?
“
The hammer must be found said Thor ; if not ,
“
,
”
F r e y ia will not refuse to he l p m e .
’
went to Fr ey ia s p alace Many warriors feasted there .
’
seei n g th a t Thor s brow w as dark s h e said W h at ails , ,
“
”
you Asa Thor ? S om e trouble is s urel y in your he a rt !
,
-
”
“
M iO l l n ir sto l en ! cr ied F r e y ia H ow can t h at .
“
”
be ? Who cou l d t a ke the hammer from mighty Thor ?
”
“
I slept said Thor and when I awoke t h e ham
, ,
“
,
”
mer w a s gone I can tell you no more . .
”
“
Wi l l you lend me your feather garment ? said
Thor . With the help o f that the hammer may be
“
,
found .
“
I would give it to you if it wer e m ade of gold and ,
”
trust it to you if it were of silver rep l ied F r e y ia , .
mage rattled .
’
T h ur s a r s lord sitting on a mound plaiting gold band s
, ,
”
mer ?
T h r y m laughed aloud and said I have hidden
, ,
“
’
Thor s hammer eight miles beneath th e earth ; and n o
m a n shall get it again unless he brings m e F r ey ia for
my wife .
’
When he cam e near t o Thor s palac e the latter s aw ,
Loki ans wered from the air : I have had labor and “
, .
”
heim .
raged the hall where they were trembled and the gre a t
, ,
1
B r is in g a necklace shivered into pieces N ever will I .
.
”
drive with you to J O tu n h e im ! cried Fr e y ia N ever .
“
”
“
I think I know how w e m ay get b a ck the h a mmer ,
1
A f am ous n e c k a c e l m a d e b y th e dw ar f s .
2
A k i n d of ca
p .
84 S T O R IES F RO M N O R S E M YT H O L O GY .
R ise up J O t u n s,
h e cried a n d deck the be nches ;,
, ,
rels of me ad .
”
J O t u n h e im .
’
F r e y ia s looks s o piercing ? M ethinks fire comes from
”
her eyes .
heim .
TH OR A ND THR Y M . 85
T h r y m t h e T h u r s a r s lord then s a id :
’
,
B ring in ,
“
” 1
nam e of Var .
’
When h e s aw th e hammer Thor s h eart leaped withi n ,
’
H e rose in his might and slew the T h u r s ar s
lord and crushed all the rac e of giants Last of a l l he
, .
’
slew the giant s aged sister For a bridal gift s h e got .
of man y rings .
1 V ar or
V535 , th e g o dd e ss o f be tr th l
o a s an d rri
ma ag e s .
T H O R A N D S K R YM I R .
"
B il S k ir n ir with its windings
,
O f a l l the roofed houses .
,
The thunder .
s tood before him The thunder god did not like Loki ;
.
-
1 A l so .
2 “
A m om e n t hi i
-
s n n
g , s o n am e d f r om th e l ig h t n in
g .
86
88 S T OR IE S F RO M N OR S E MY T H O L O G Y .
”
is a sma l l house but it may give us food and shelter
, .
”
for y our hospitality .
”
there is n othing left in the house we are very poor .
”
“
N ever mi n d said Thor ; do as I bid y ou a n d I
,
“
,
”
will manage the rest Then turning to the man h e
.
, ,
s aid
“
G o and u n h a rness my goats while y our w ife
, ,
’
cooking S oon an enormous platter of goat s flesh w as
.
smoking on th e table .
”
r eason for wishing them to be kept whole .
”
inside th e bone is best of all ! and T hial fi forgetting ,
marrow .
s kin s
. Then l ifting his mighty hammer he r epeate d ,
90 S T OR IE S F RO M N O R S E MY T H O L O G Y .
“
Wake up you wretched peasants ! S ee what y ou
,
”
“
Who broke the thigh bon e of my goat ? roared -
”
n othing .
’
The boy s courage and honesty touched Thor w h o ,
t h e entrance to a house .
pattern for the door was the Size of the who l e front of
th e house .
“
There s nothing like trave ll ing to s e e strange
’
“
This house is of a n odd shape but it seems to be a ,
”
good p l a ce to s l eep in .
T H OR A ND SK R YMI R .
93
strode out into the fore st to seek the cause of the noise
and the Shaking that had so disturbed their Slumbers .
’
was th e g I a n t s body H is eyes were closed and his
.
,
”
“
What is your n a me ?
”
Yes roared Thor I did What s your n ame ?
“
, ,
“
.
’
’
A s the giant heard Thor s voice h e turned his large ,
”
stare he replied,
S krymir Then he added
,
“
I .
,
“
to Thor say i g
, H ere A s a Thor take this
n ,
“
,
I am -
, .
”
fal l on my head ? I thought I felt somethi n g Then .
down hungry and tired under a tree not very far from
, , ,
the giant .
97
as loudl y as ever .
”
feel that ? he roared .
on.
yon der ”
And taking the provision sack he dis ap
.
,
p e a r e d in the woods .
lightning .
large rou n d eyes were neither kind nor fierce for they
had no more human feeling in them than cold mountain
lakes .
u ntil the roar of their great guff aws fi lled the vast
’
T h or s blood began to boil as he looked at the dull ,
giants .
”
Logi said the king Sh ow thi s littl e man that
, ,
“
'
eate n all the m eat on his side Logi had consumed not , ,
“ ?
What c an that young man do
T h ial fi s traightened up and answered proudl y : , I “
”
must be swifter than the eagle if he can outrun m e !
The king rose Slowly from his seat and wa l ked with
a lumbering gait th ro ugh the vast hall and out upon
the plain surrounding the castle A few giants fol .
”
in a loud voice J ig i come here
, ! ,
run n er !
1 04 S T OR IES F RO M N OR SE MY T H O L O G Y .
s e a mosses
-
.
Thor ! H ave you not saved for the third draught m ore
than you can m ake a w ay with ? You m u st not Spare
yourself too much in a test of this kind If you wish .
”
to drain th e horn you must drink deep !
,
an d
’
S ham e anger were pictured on Thor s face as he
gave back the horn to the cup bearer I own m y se l f -
.
“
”
beaten h e said ;
, but let me try something else : I
“
“
There is a little game our children sometimes play
s aid th e ki n g ; supposing you try that I would not .
’
propose a child s game to Thor had he not shown ,
”
can lift m y cat from the ground .
”
large an d Thor is small compared with our men
, .
”
Y o u call me small cried Thor thoroughly enraged ;
, ,
“
but which of you dares wrestle with m e n ow that I
”
am angry ? and his eyes darted forth sparks and from ,
“
I s e e no one here said the king looking arou n d , , ,
little man l ike you But here comes my old nurse E lli ;
.
disgust .
“
Wrest l e with him mother s a id Utgard Loki
, ,
-
.
drink with us .
FO R f E G IR .
”
beer for al l the d w ellers in Asg a rd .
”
“
It is too bad to trouble you s a id n ir ; it is ,
“
O h friend n ir !
, cried Thor w e count nothing ,
1 09
I IO S T OR I ES F RO M NOR S E M Y T H O L O G Y .
’
at Utgard Loki s -
making me lift him for a cat
S o the two gods started of f together Tyr was a .
noblest of the f E s ir .
them .
”
“
Where are they ? ro a red Hymir ; a n d he glanced
tow a rd the dark end of the ha l l w h ere th e kett l es hung , .
’
gi a nt When Hy ir s aw the flashing of Thor s eyes
.
,
morrow
“
N othing would suit m e better th a n to go fi shing
with you giant Hymir s a id Thor
, , .
The next morning the giant got ready for the e x pedi
tion Be ing in a bad humor he s a id G et your ow n
.
, ,
“
J O U R N E Y . 1 13
b a it
’
They started out in Hymir s boat both rowi n g , .
’
Thor s mighty strokes sent the boat scudding over the
angry sea When they were far out the giant said
.
,
“
Thi s is m y fi s h in g ground H ere I c a tch whales -
. .
We will stop .
“
I t is child s p l ay to fish s o ne a r the shore said
’
der ,
1
of the deep For years he had l a in in the quiet of the
.
1 S e e ( E l e n s c h l aeg er s
’
p o em ,
“
T h r s Fi shi
o
’
ng , in L ong f lle ow s
’
P oe t s
an d P oe try of Eu r o
p e . Th e sa m e p oem m ay b e f ou n d in Fry
’
e s tr a n sl a »
ti on of CEl e n s c h l aeg er s
’
G o ds of th e No rth .
”
I I4 S T OR I ES F RO M N OR SE M YT H O L O GY .
’
head of the ox cam e near th e s erpent s head and then ,
Thor gra sped h imin his a rms and the strugg l e grew ,
a dent .
’
The n Tyr s mother whispered in Thor s ear S trike ’
,
“
”
at the head of Hymir ; that i s harder th a n any cup .
”
was a good cup he said never again can I s ay
, ,
’
wh en the beer is handed to me Beer thou art too hot , , .
”
dwelling .
J O U RN E Y . I 17
’
rested upon O din s H igh S eat th e most sacred place ,
s u m in
g
,
if not worse K nowing this Frey hesitated
.
, ,
,
‘
0
1 F r e y, a V a n -g o d ; rlr
u e of th e l ig h t e l v e s
-
.
IZO S T OR I ES F RO M NOR SE M Y T H O L O G Y .
J O t u n h e im caug
,
h t his eye AS he looked keen
. l y in
that direction he s aw a beautifu l gi a nt maiden l ifting
,
-
,
’
keenness of O din s sight must h ave bee n gra nted to him
j ust then or he never cou l d have seen al l this so pl ain l y
,
.
'
1 ’
S KA D I w as the wife of N iord Frey s father S he was , .
, ,
NiO r d S home w a s in
’
s h e becam e the wife of N i ord .
1 A V an -
g od ; f a th r
e of F ry
e an d Fr e y ia .
1 24 S T OR I ES F RO M NOR SE MY T H O L O G Y .
”
about my j ourney to J otunheim .
’
Frey s Sickness and t h at in order to b e cured he must
, ,
FR E Y .
’
Two things S kirnir must h ave — O din s horse and ,
,
We shall .
”
W e will not desert one another ! The h o rse turned
h is ears back a n d listened as S kirnir spoke to him .
, .
the mountain .
thunder sounded .
’
dogs t h at I may Spe a k with G y m ir s young d a ughter ?
,
”
I have a message for her .
into the castle The dogs growled but did not o f fer to
.
,
“
Who are you stranger ? Do you belong to the r a Ce
,
”
“
Why h ave you come ? demanded G erd imperiousl y , .
’
u ndertaken the d a ngerous j ourney S kirnir s face .
cam e in .
SKI RN I R S J O U RN EY
’
. 1 29
S kirnir thought .
’
G y m ir s courts
’
I Share my father s we a lth
. .
giant .
”
of Gy m ir with your threats ! S h e cried S oon sh a l l .
“
ever stare cold l y upon you with their l a rge eyes You .
”
day ; perhaps this will d o and he gave H O dur a sma l l
, ,
133
1 34 S T OR IE S F R O M N O R SE M Y T H O L O G Y .
’
S till , no one sought to avenge B aldur s death ; for the
l aw s of the peace stead where they were permitted no
-
, ,
v iolence .
said ,
M y s on is dead ! Th e light is gon e from AS
“
’
Baldur s wife w a s too deep for tears S he did not
,
.
g r e w dim .
1 3 6 S T OR I E S F R O M NOR SE MY T H O L O G Y .
’
traversed the long road from Bald ur s palace to the s ea .
The deep tones of the giants b l ended for once with the
shrill piping voices of the light e l ves as ancient battle
,
-
,
p l aced her beside him whom she had l oved better than
life itself .
B AL D U R .
A F TE R
’
Baldur s death Frigga asked whether any one
would be willing to go t o the lower world in search of
him while preparations for his funeral were g oing on
,
steeds .
he s aid
I went as y ou know by the bridge B if r O s t w h ose
, , ,
138
1 40 S T OR IES F RO M NOR S E MY T H O L O G Y .
“
Baldur rose to greet m e as I entered and his face ,
’
the virtues of Idun a s apples a n d even more ; for it h a s
,
’
care with the gre a test devotion .
“
Then w e t a l ked of Asg a r d and of you al l a s w e
, ,
“
H e pondered deep l y and then replied
, Yes I ,
‘
,
,
‘ -
’
h appy here .
part with me .
“
From there I went south to the land of Urd so , ,
’ ’
long for B aldur s return .
‘
Are you sure th at a l l mourn for B aldur said the
dre a d goddess in her deep solemn voice
, , .
member a l l m us t w e ep
, .
’
“
And s o I bring you hope ; for surely al l wi l l weep
for Baldur ; he w as s o loved by a l l .
”
the B eautiful is dead ! Weep for him ! O ver high
mountains through deep val l eys b y the lonel y shore
, , ,
”
dead ! Weep for him ! And as they heard the cry ,
all beings even the rocks and the stones wept for the
, ,
Th k wi ll w p
o ee
W ith dry t r ea s
For B ld r a d th ; u
’
s ea
N ith r i l i f
e e i d th
n e n or n ea
G v h m gl d
a e e e a ness .
L t H l k p wh t h h
e e ee a s e as .
”
It had undergone a sea change a n d w a s now indeed
-
, , ,
”
“
something rich an d strange S ea y ouths and s e a .
-
near the great door looking with eyes of hate upon the
,
th e forest of s e a trees -
.
“
A seat an d place will t he f E s ir never find for y ou at
their board ! Loki an swered him with taunt s and
sneers Then he t urn ed t o O din and reminded him
.
t o Vidar the silent and said R ise Vidar and let the
, , ,
“
, ,
’
lent words in [E g ir s hall .
things he s aid were onl y too true ; for brave and beau
tiful as were the gods few of them were pure an d good
,
”
unhurt You would be assaulted
. .
’
N o violence m ight be done in ZEg ir s halls .
of the gods
S he right I n a moment a noise like thunder was
w as .
”
head from your neck : then your life W Il l be ended .
’
Loki s fear of Thor did n ot prevent h is utt e r I n g
in sult ing words to him also .
and most secure hiding place O din from his H igh S eat
-
, ,
stream .
1 48
TH E C A P T U RE O F L O KL 1 49
one end whi l e the other gods took the other a n d thus
, ,
‘
The next t ime they put great weights into the net ,
swam rapid l y down the stream and leaped over the net ,
two bands and they dragged the net while Thor fol ,
, ,
1 E vr i
e
"
s nce th t tim
a e sa lm on h av e h ad v ry fi
e ne, th i t il n a s .
T H E TWI LI G H T O F T H E G O D S .
all. You are strong and can bear the t ruth hard
, ,
while his eyes seemed looking into the far dim future ,
“
A s th e ages roll on wickedness shall increase i n ,
1 52
T HE T W ILI G H T O F T HE GODS . I 53
.
,
”
t h e fetters of Loki an d th e wo l f be broken ; and the
D
1
Su rt w a s th e f a th r e of S uttun g ,
f ro m w h o m Od i tr h
n e ac e r ous ly oh
ta in e d th e p o e ti c m e ad th e m e a d th ta c ou ld m ak e men p t oe s .
1 54 S T OR I ES F RO M NOR S E MY T H O L O G Y .
, ,
gods .
“
Loudly shall th e ancient horn of H eimdall then r e
sound throughout th e nine worlds A nd when they .
1
Terribl e will be the ons et when on the great plain
“
foe ,
— Slain b y th e venom of th e deadly beast T XL .
.
,
1 T h i s pl ai n w as a h un dre d m i l es s
q u r
a e .
1 56 S T OR IE S F RO M NOR SE MY T H O L O G Y .
”
an d happin e ss .
IN rd r o e d p rt t
not to e a oo f ar f r om th e o ri g i l pr na o nun c a i ti on of
th e pr p r o e m na it m y b es , a e we ll to o b rvse e th e ll i r l
f o ow ng u es : 2
a as in f ar , h rt r or s o e .
as th e v w l
o d i th e s ou n n er e .
3 as e in l et .
i as e a in n eed , o r s h rt r
o e .
e i, b th v
o o w e s s ou n l d de .
0 as in r od e .
6 s h ld h v
ou a e a s ou n dr es em bli n
g th ev ow e l s oun di n lzea r a
’
; it h as
noE g li h n iv l t s equ a en .
u as 0 0 i m d n h rt r oo , or s o e .
y as u i Frn h ; th r i e nc e e s no E ng l is h e qu iv l t
a en .
j as y in
y ou ng .
8 a l way s s h arp .
t h in T/
zor a n d s om e o th r w rd
e o s h a s th e s ou n d of th in f a tfi er .
v as W in w el l .
E g ir g , od o ft r m y I pr vi
th e i l E g l i
s o h th y ti ll y s ea . n o nc a n s e s sa ,
H v a r ! th r i th g
e a ca e mi g e e s e ea er co n .
E i s r A or th g d r l d v r b y O di
s as , e o s u e o e n .
A l f h im ( l f l
e d) g iv e t Fr y
-
ant th g i f t , en o e as a oo -
.
A l lf th a er f O di
, m y
o ne o m n s
’
an na es .
A g r d th h m
s a , f th AZ i
e o e O e s r .
1 I h n t p ll i g f h p r p r m T h rp h b
e s e n o t e f ll w d m t
o e na es o e as e en o o e ,
In os
c ase s ,r h r th A d r
at e T h rp g i
an h fi li d i t d f
n e s on , a s o e v es t e na an
’
zr ns ea o e
an d er I. h d fi ii A d r
n t e h b f ll w d
e n t on sA ll pt
n e s on as een o o e . a c c e n ts e xc e
th e uml h v b
aut m itt d
a e e en o e .
2 Th l f pr
e r u es i i b d p h r l i S w t I l d iO
or o n u n c a t on a r e ase u on t e u es n ee
'
s c e an
P rim r e b k th t d l w i h O l d I l d i i i l i l p ri d b tw
,
a oo a ea s t c e an c n ts c a ss c a e o ,
e een
1 2 00 a n d 1 3 5 0 .
1 5 8 V O CA B U LA R Y .
A s k ( ash
) , th e n a m e o f th e fir t s m an r t d b y O di
c ea e n, H oe n ir ,
and L o d ur .
A sy n ur j , th e g o dd es s e s .
A u d h u m b l a , th e r m d f r m th f r
c ow vp r f o e o e oz e n a o .
B al dur ( th e b t ; th f r m t ) th g d f th e m m r l ig ht
es e o e os , e o o su e s un .
B e s t l a c am e fr m d r Y m ir m M i m ir i t r ; O di m th r
o un e
’
s ar
’
s s s e n s
’
o e .
B if r Ost ( to tr m b l ) th bridg f th g d T h M il ky W y
e e , e e o e o s . e a or
th e ri ba n ow .
B il s k ir n ir
( a -
m om e n t hi i
-
s n n
g ) , Th r o
’
s p a ac e l .
B or , s on of B ur .
B ur or r f th r f BB u e , pr g it r f th E i
a e o d V ir ;
or , o en o o e s r an an
pr du d b y th w l i ki g th ri m t
o ce e co
’
s c n e e s on e s
-
.
i d b l ik ( br d b l i k ; br d hi i g ) B l d r d w ll i g ’
B r e a oa -
n oa -
s n n , a u s e n .
B i i g m
r s n F yia en kl ,
m d b y th d w r f
re
’
a s nec a ce , a e e a s .
B k
r o d w rf ; S i d i br th r
, a a n r
’
s o e .
D r au p i ( t n rdrip ) O di ori g m d , b y t h d w r f n s
’
n , a e e a s .
D l l i g ( d y pri g ) th
e n a lf s f th d w ; th f th r f d y
n , e e o e a n e a e o a .
E g il g u rdi
, of tha pri g H g l m i ;
an e s f th r n f I l di v er e r on e o e ac e o va .
Emb l th fir t w m
a , e f rm d f r m s o tr a n, o e o a ee .
F en r i th m t r w l f
r , e on s e f L ki H-
ki ll O di
o , s ond i o o . e s n, an s
ki ll d b y Vid r t R g r ok
e a , a a na
'
F im b l i t
u -
thW
g r n t er d ,
w f l w
e i t r pr di
ea g t h dan t a u n e e ce n e e s r uc
ti f th w r l d
on o e o .
F or s e t th p e, m k r e f B ld r
e a c e- d N
a e ,
s on o a u an an na .
P y
r e ,
f N l
s on oO d ; V ; r l r r v r t h lai g ht l v an u e o e e -
e es .
F y
r e i i t
a r ,
f F r
S s e y d d o g ht r f e N i o rd Han l f t h f ll au i e o
’
. a e a en n
b tt l b l g t h
a e e on o er .
F ig g
r F ig g or ( l v ) w
r i f f a O di o e d q f,
t h g d e o n an ue e n o e o s .
F llu a , on e o f Fri g g m id ’
s a e ns .
G erd d , g ht r auf t h g i t eG y m i o b l v d eb y F r y an r , e o e e .
Gi ll a b id g
ar -
th rbridg b t w e, eth l ivi g d th d d i th ee e ee n e n an e ea , n
u d r w rl d
n e -
o .
Gi ll a h ar H i m d ll h r
-
or n ,
w hi h h w i ll b l w t R g n r k
e a
’
s o n, c e o a a a o .
G im l i G im il l ( h v
or ) t h b d f t
ea h ri g ht en f ,
t r R g e a o e o e e ou s a e a
r ok
na
'
Gi nun g g p th a h a ,
f r m l e c v id b
a os f r r tior I oth es s o e o e c ea on . n e
l v th
e e t ry th
en b tw G r l d d Vi l d ( Am r
ce n u e sea e een e en an an n an e
ic ) w a c ll e d G i as g g p a n nu n a -
a .
16 0 V OC A BUL A R Y .
M i m ir , th e w t b i g i th i w l d ; h g r w f r m u d r i ses e n n e n ne or s
‘
e e o n e
th m f Y m ir ; g
e ar rd d th w ll f w i d m Ry d b rg ll
o ua e e e o s o . e ca s
h im th m t c h r t ri ti fi g r e f rth r m y th l og y
os a ac e s c u e o no e n o .
M un ni ( m m r y ) f O di n re v o , on e o
’
s a ens .
M i O l l i o M j O l i Th r h mm r
n r r n r , o
’
s a e .
M d g d th e m id w h k pt th G i ll brid g
o u , a o e e a ar -
e .
M us p l h im th fi ry w r l d
e e , e e o .
N g lf
a e th hip i w hi h L ki i l w ith th
ar , e s f d tr u ti
n c o sa s e s on s o es c on ,
to fig ht g i t th g d a a ns e o s .
N an n a, d g ht r f N p ( b d) w i f f B l d r
au e o e u , e o a u .
N ifl h i m ( m i t ; f g ) h m
e f th g i t i th s d r w orl d
o , o e o e an s n e un e -
.
N iO d r V g d , h b a d f S k d ian d f
-
th r f F
o r y ,d F y i us an o a , an a e o e an re a .
H dw l t i N t e in th w t r p rt f th
e n d r w rl d
oa u n , e es e n a o e un e -
o .
N t
oa un , N iO d h m r
’
s o e .
N or n s th w ird i t r ; th thr
, e h v ly r U d V d d
e s s e s e ee ea en n o ns , r , er an e,
d S k l d ( P t Pr
an t d F t r ) Th y g rd d th
u as , es en ,
an u u e . e ua e e sa
r d w ll d r Y g g d il third r t d d id d wh t h l d
c e e un e r as
’
s oo , an ec e a S ou
b th l i f f hh m b i g
"
e e e o e ac u an e n .
O di W
n or d f B d B otl th r l r f th f E i
an , s on o H or a n es a, e u e o e s r . e
i th f s t i n h d f w i d m th f d r f l t r ; th l rd
e ou n a -
ea o s o , e ou n e o cu u e e o
f b tt l
o d vi t r y a W d d yi e an m d f h im c o . e nes a s na e or .
R g
a e k th l t d y ; th T wi l ig ht f th G d
n ar , e as a e o e o s .
R an wif ,f th g d n i
e o S h g ht dr w i
e s ea
g m i h-
o r . e c au o n n en n er
t
ne d t k th m t h
, an p l oo e o er a ac e .
R k R O k th p t g irl w h w t w ith Th r t U tg rd
'
as a or s v a , e e as a n -
o en o o a
L ki o
’
s.
R t tO k
a a
q irr l s th at p,
d d
a s w th br
u h f Y e
gg d a r an u an o n e a nc es o r
s il .
R un e , on e of th e c h r tr
a ac e s f o rm i n
g r l
th e i t l ph b t ea es a a e of th e
T t i ti e u on c n a on s . R u n es h ad m a g i pr
c p rti o e es .
S if Th r w i f
, o
’
s e .
dw rf rig i l rti t kr dr
'
Si d i
n r , a a , o n e of th e o na a s s a ma e of w on e
f l t hi g
u n s .
i t d g ht r f T hi d w if f NiO d
‘
S k di a g , a an es s au e o aS S I a n e o r .
S k id b l d i Fr y hip m d b y th
a f I l di
n r , e
’
s s , a e e s on s o va .
i ( hi i g m h r
”
S ki f n ax ) th f d y S n n -
ane , e o se o a .
t i ) Fr y f ri d
a ns , e
’
S en .
V OC A BUL A R Y . 16 1
S k r y m ir , th e g i an t U
( g t ard L ki i di -
o n s
g u sei ) wh o m e t Th or i n th e
f o esr t .
S l e ip n ir , O di n s
ig h t l g g d h r th wi f t t f t d
’
e -
e e o s e, e s es o s ee s .
S u t th r pr
r , e t tiv f bt rr
e esen a fi e T h f th r f S t
o su e a n ean re . e a e o u
tu g f rom w h m O di tr h r ly t l th p ti m d H
n ,
o n eac e ou s s o e e oe c ea . e
j i th
o ns o f d
e tr u ti
s on s t R g bk
es c on a a n ar
’
Th i l fi of a p e t wh g w ith Th r t U tg rd L ki
’
a o , s n as a n o oes o o a -
o s .
Th i ias s
g i t, d a rtian t ; an f I l di
an a s s on o va .
T h k L ki di g i d
o , o
g is t u se as a an es s .
Th or th th, d r g d ; th f
e un e f th g i t
-
o e oe o e an s .
Th y m r
g i , t w ha t l an Th r h mm o s o e r o
’
s a e .
T w il i g h t f t h G d O th l e td y; R g r ko s , e as a a na o .
Ty r th o
, rm d g d f w
e n e- a e T d y i m d f him
o o ar . u es a s na e or .
U d th
r , hi ef f th thr
e c o r ; q e f th d dee n o ns ue e n o e ea .
U d f t U rd f t i ’
r a ou n , s oun a n .
U tg d ( th e o t y rd ) th
ar ub d f U tg rd L ki
-
a , e a o e o a -
o .
U tg d L k i th g i
ar -
o t ki g w h l iv i U tg rd
, e an n o es n a .
V l f th
a a
( f th r o
er f th l a i ) e f O di e s a nm , on e o
’
n s na es .
V lh ll
a a V lh ll or ( th h a ll f a th l
a i ) t h e h ll t a w hi h O odi e S a n , e a o c n
i vit d th
n e l i i b tt l os e s a n n a e .
V lky i
a V lky j
r e or ( th h a r f r t h a l i ) T
e c h V l k y ri o os e o e s a n . e a es
w r tr p f g dd
e e a oo h d m id
o o f O di
es s es, Th y rv d an a ens o n . e se e
i V l h ll
n a d w r a ,
t O di
an rr d
e e sen on n s e
’
an s .
V an ir V or g d ki ans t , th f oE i ;
s, a th ir h onm w i
o t h e s r e e as n e
und r w rl d b t m f th m l iv d i A g rd
e -
o , u so e o e e n s a .
V ana h i m th e b d f th V ir, e a o e o e an .
V or O V r th g dd ar ,
f b tr th l
e o d m rri g
es s o e o a s an a a es .
V e V i
or d V il i O di
e ,
an br th r ; w ith th ir h l p h f rm d
,
n s
’
o e s e e e o e
th w or l d e .
V g t m um d m f O di ’
e a , a n as s e na e o n s .
V id f i o n r k th t g l itt r
, a c oc th t p m a t b g h f Yg g dr i l
e s on e o os ou o as .
Y g gd il ( th
r as b r r f Ygg e ea e th w r l d m br i g
o h e o -
e ac n as
tr ee .
Y mi th fir t l ivi g b i g
r , e s O t f h i b d y O di
n e n . d hi br th r u o s o n an s o e s
f r m d th w r l d
o e e o .
R E FE R E NC E S .
The Vl a a s
’
Pr oph cy e .
S T n’ ’ d8
I
T h e L ay
T h e L ay
of
’f
V
G r I m n Ir
af th r fi d n ir .
E ci ég
In tr oduc o t ry C h pt e r a f
.
r E dd
.
T h e Fool I ng of Gy l f e T h e Y ou ng e a
IM
.
A d r Nor s e of Cr
}
n e s on s
’
A c c oun t th e ea
l y th l o og y . ti on .
T he l i nes q u o e t d f rom O di R n s
’
u n e - S on
g ,
O di n k Wi d
s ee s s om S ae m u n d
’
s E dd a .
f r om M i m ir . C h apt e rs on M i m ir i Ry db e rg T e t n
’
s u . M y th .
b gi p e n . 2 08 .
T hf di f th e
v; fi i
n n
g O
i g f G y l f T h e Y o g r E dda T h e Fool n o e . un e .
O
Fr om tt r d p g e i b o th E dd s ca e e as sa s n as
B l d r th B uti f l
a u e ea u
.
Ry db rg T t M y th p 3 4
.
’
e s eu . .
,
. 0 .
Th L y f V g t m S m d E dd e a o e a . ze un
’
s a .
B ld r D r m
a u
’
sThe F l i g ea f Gy l fs Th Y.
g r E dd oo n o e . e ou n e a .
Ry db rg T t M y th pp 2 4 d 48 9 e
’
s eu . .
,
. 0 an 2 -
.
T h L y f G im i ( l ig ht ll i ) e a o r n r a S a u s on
L oki m k troub l b e
.
a es e
S m d E dd ee un
’
s a
tw th A t t d T h P ti l D i ti o T h Y
.
ee n r Is s a n
e
g r E dd e oe ca c n . e ou n e a .
th G d e O S
Ry db rg T t M y th pp 1 5 d 593
'
e
’
s eu . .
,
.
“
1 an °
H w T h i i c pt r ed I O k i
'
o as s a u
B r g i T l k T h Y u g r E dd ‘ ‘
a
’
s a e o n e a
Th G d g r w l d
. .
e o s o o
R y db g T “t M Yth P P o5 o5 o ’
.
er S C ° .
L oki bri g b c k I du
. .
.
,
n s a na .
Th r d S krymir
o an S mu d E dd . ae n
’
s a .