Kamranmahar O3O4 1797633: 15. Which Type of Computers Uses The 8-Bit Code Called Ebcdic?
Kamranmahar O3O4 1797633: 15. Which Type of Computers Uses The 8-Bit Code Called Ebcdic?
Kamranmahar O3O4 1797633: 15. Which Type of Computers Uses The 8-Bit Code Called Ebcdic?
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1. UNIVAC is 12. Integrated Circuits (ICs) are related to which generation of
A) Universal Automatic Computer computers?
B) Universal Array Computer A) First generation
C) Unique Automatic Computer B) Second generation
D) Unvalued Automatic Computer C) Third generation
D) Fourth generation
2. The basic operations performed by a computer are
A) Arithmetic operation 13. CD-ROM is a
A) Semiconductor memory
B) Logical operation
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B) Memory register
C) Storage and relative
C) Magnetic memory
D) All the above
D) None of above
3. The two major types of computer chips are 14. A hybrid computer
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A) External memory chip A) Resembles digital computer
B) Primary memory chip B) Resembles analogue computer
C) Microprocessor chip C) Resembles both a digital and analogue computer
D) Both b and c D) None of the above
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4. Microprocessors as switching devices are for 15. Which type of computers uses the 8-bit code called EBCDIC?
which generation computers A) Minicomputers
A) First Generation B) Microcomputers
B) Second Generation C) Mainframe computers
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C) Third Generation D) Super computer
D) Fourth Generation
16. The ALU of a computer responds to the commands
5. What is the main difference between a mainframe and a coming from
super computer? A) Primary memory
A) Super computer is much larger than mainframe computers B) Control section
B) Super computers are much smaller than mainframe computers
C) Supercomputers are focused to execute few programs as fast
as possible while mainframe uses its power to execute as many
programs concurrently
3O C) External memory
D) Cache memory
7. The brain of any computer system is 19. What are the stages in the compilation process?
A) ALU A) Feasibility study, system design and testing
B) Memory B) Implementation and documentation
C) CPU C) Lexical Analysis, syntax analysis, and code generation
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8. Storage capacity of magnetic disk depends on 20. Which of the following IC was used in third generation
A) tracks per inch of surface of computers?
B) bits per inch of tracks A) SSI
C) disk pack in disk surface B) MSI
D) All of above C) LSI
a
D) Both a and b
9. The two kinds of main memory are:
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A) Primary and secondary 21. The main electronic component used in first
B) Random and sequential generation computers was
A) Transistors
C) ROM and RAM
B) Vacuum Tubes and Valves
D) All of above
C) Integrated Circuits
D) None of above
10. A storage area used to store data to a compensate for the
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difference in speed at which the different units can 22. A dumb terminal has
handle data is
A) an embedded microprocessor
A) Memory
B) extensive memory
B) Buffer C) independent processing capability
C) Accumulator D) a keyboard and screen
D) Address
23. One millisecond is
11. Computer is free from tiresome and boardroom. We call it A) 1 second
A) Accuracy th
B) 10 of a seconds
B) Reliability th
C) 1000 of a seconds
th
C) Diligence D) 10000 of a seconds
D) Versatility
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24. The output quality of a printer is measured by 35. In most IBM PCs, the CPU, the device drives, memory
A) Dot per sq. inch expansion slots and active components are mounted on
B) Dot per inch a single board. What is the name of this board?
C) Dots printed per unit time A) Motherboard
D) All of the above B) Breadboard
C) Daughter board
D) Grandmother board
25. Which of the following was a special purpose computer?
A) ABC
36. Magnetic disks are the most popular medium for
B) ENIAC
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A) Direct access
C) EDVAC
B) Sequential access
D) All of the above
C) Both of above
D) None of above
26. What was the computer invented by Attanasoff and Clifford?
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A) Mark I 37. A technique used by codes to convert an analog signal into
B) ABC a digital bit stream is known as
C) Z3 A) Pulse code modulation
D) None of above B) Pulse stretcher
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C) Query processing
27. Which of the following storage devices can store D) Queue management
maximum amount of data?
A) Floppy Disk 38. Regarding a VDU, Which statement is more correct?
B) Hard Disk A) It is an output device
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C) Compact Disk B) It is an input device
D) Magneto Optic Disk C) It is a peripheral device
D) It is hardware item
28. Which computer was considered the first electronic
computer until 1973 when court invalidated the patent? 39. A modern electronic computer is a machine that is meant for
A) Doing quick mathematical calculations
A) ENIAC
B) MARK I
C) Z3
D) ABC
3O B) Input, storage, manipulation and outputting of data
C) Electronic data processing
D) Performing repetitive tasks accurately
A) Laser printer
A) 1.40 MB B) Ink jet printer
B) 1.44 GB C) Plotter
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B) AT computers
A) Dot matrix printer C) PS/2 computer
B) Digital plotter D) None of above
C) Line printer
D) All of the above 43. An application suitable for sequential processing is
A) Processing of grades
32. Which of the following is not an input device? B) Payroll processing
a
B) 6 digits
45. The digital computer was developed primarily in
C) 9 digits A) USSR
D) All of above B) Japan
C) USA
34. In most of the IBM PCs, the CPU, the device drivers, memory, D) UK
expansion slots and active components are mounted on a
single board. What is the name of the board? 46. Software in computer
A) Motherboard A) Enhances the capabilities of the hardware machine
B) Daughterboard B) Increase the speed of central processing unit
C) Bredboard C) Both of above
D) Fatherboard D) None of above
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47. Today’s computer giant IBM was earlier known by different 59. The first computer introduced in Nepal was
name which was changes in 1924. What was that name? A) IBM 1400
A) Tabulator Machine Co. B) IBM 1401
B) Computing Tabulating Recording Co. C) IBM 1402
C) The Tabulator Ltd. D) IBM1402
D) International Computer Ltd.
60. Mnemonic a memory trick is used in which of the
48. Before a disk drive can access any sector record, a computer following language?
program has to provide the record’s disk address. What A) Machine language
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information does this address specify? B) Assembly language
A) Track number C) High level language
B) Sector number D) None of above
C) Surface number
D) All of above 61. Instruction in computer languages consists of
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A) OPCODE
49. The arranging of data in a logical sequence is called
B) OPERAND
A) Sorting
C) Both of above
B) Classifying
D) None of above
C) Reproducing
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D) Summarizing
62. Which generation of computer is still under development
A) Fourth Generation
50. What is the responsibility of the logical unit in the CPU of
a computer? B) Fifth Generation
C) Sixth Generation
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A) To produce result
B) To compare numbers D) Seventh Generation
C) To control flow of information
D) To do math’s works 63. A register organized to allow to move left or right
operations is called a ____
51. Abacus was the first A) Counter
B) Loader
A) electronic computer
B) mechanical computer
C) electronic calculator
D) mechanical calculator
3O C) Adder
D) Shift register
C) Register Unit
B) OCR register terminal D) Process description
C) Video Display terminal
D) POS terminal
67. Each set of Napier’s bones consisted of ______ rods.
A) 5
55. A set of flip flops integrated together is called ____
B) 9
A) Counter
C) 11
B) Adder
a
D) 13
C) Register
D) None of the above
68. BCD is
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58. The value of each bead in heaven is 70. From which generation operating systems were developed?
A) 1 A) First
B) 3 B) Second
C) 5 C) Third
D) 7 D) Fourth
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71. The first firm to mass-market a microcomputer as a 83. The word processing task associated with changing the
personal computer was appearance of a document is
A) IBM A) Editing
B) Super UNIVAC B) Writing
C) Radio Shaks C) Formatting
D) Data General Corporation D) All of above
72. How many address lines are needed to address each machine 84. Nepal brought a computer for census of 2028 BS.
location in a 2048 x 4 memory chip? This computer was of
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A) 10 A) first generation
B) 11 B) second generation
C) 8 C) third generation
D) 12 D) fourth generation
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73. Properly arranged data is called 85. Algorithm and Flow chart help us to
A) Field A) Know the memory capacity
B) Words B) Identify the base of a number system
C) Information C) Direct the output to a printer
D) File
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D) Specify the problem completely and clearly
74. A computer consists of 86. Which statement is valid about computer program?
A) A central processing unit A) It is understood by a computer
B) A memory B) It is understood by programmer
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C) Input and output unit C) It is understood user
D) All of the above D) Both a & b
75. Why are vacuum tubes also called valves? 87. The difference between memory and storage is that
A) Because they can amplify the weak signals and make them strong memory is _____ and storage is __
B) Because they can stop or allow the flow of current A) Temporary, permanent
C) Both of above
D) None of above
81. Multi user systems provided cost savings for small business D) None of above
because they use a single processing unit to link several
A) Personal computers 93. The term gigabyte refers to
B) Workstations A) 1024 bytes
C) Dumb terminals B) 1024 kilobytes
D) Mainframes C) 1024 megabytes
D) 1024 gigabyte
82. What are the three decisions making operations
performed by the ALU of a computer? 94. in which year was UK’s premier computing event started?
A) Grater than A) 1980
B) Less than B) 1985
C) Equal to C) 1986
D) All of the above D) 1987
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95. Once you load the suitable program and provide 106. Which of the following is not anti-viruses software?
required data, computer does not need human A) NAV
intervention. This feature is known as B) F-Prot
A) Accuracy C) Oracle
B) Reliability D) McAfee
C) Versatility
D) Automatic 107. What is a compiler?
A) A compiler does a conversion line by line as the program is run
96. What is a brand? B) A compiler converts the whole of a higher level program code
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A) The name of companies that made computers into machine code in one step
B) The name of product a company gives to identify its product C) A compiler is a general purpose language providing very
in market efficient execution
C) A name of class to indicate all similar products from D) None of the above
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different companies
D) All of above 108. _______ computers are also called personal computers
A) Mainframe Computer
97. Machine language is B) Mini Computers
A) Machine dependent C) Micro Computers
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B) Difficult to program D) Super Computers
C) Error prone
109. Which of the following is not input unit device?
D) All of above
A) scanner
B) camera
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98. A byte consists of
C) plotter
A) One bit
D) digitizer
B) Four bits
C) Eight bits
110. Identify the correct statement
D) Sixteen bits A) IBM PCs used RISC CPU designs
B) Macintosh used CISC CPU design
99. Modern Computers are very reliable but they are not
A) Fast
B) Powerful
C) Infallible
3O C) IBM used CISC CPU design
D) None of above is true
A) Operating Systems
B) Parallel Processing
C) ULSI 113. Which of the following is machine independence program?
D) None of above A) High level language
B) Low level language
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102. Which of the following memory medium is not used as C) Assembly language
main memory system? D) Machine language
A) Magnetic core
B) Semiconductor 114. When was the first electro-mechanical computer developed?
C) Magnetic tape A) 1880
D) Both semiconductor and magnetic tape B) 1990
C) 1944
a
D) None of above
103. The storage subsystem in a microcomputer consists mainly
of __ or __ media with varying capacities
115. The first machine to successfully perform a long series
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A) Memory or video
of arithmetic and logical operations was:
B) Magnetic or optical
A) ENIAC
C) Optical or memory
B) Mark-I
D) Video or magnetic
C) Analytic Engine
D) UNIVAC-1
104. Programs designed to perform specific tasks is known as
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119. Analog computer works on the supply of 131. Who invented Integrated Circuits?
A) Continuous electrical pulses A) Jack Kilby
B) Electrical pulses but not continuous B) Robert Noyce
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C) Magnetic strength C) Both of above
D) None of the above D) None of above
120. An error in software or hardware is called a bug. What is 132. Operating system, editors, and debuggers comes under?
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the alternative computer jargon for it? A) System Software
A) Leech B) Application Software
B) Squid C) Utilities
C) Slug D) None of the above
D) Glitch
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133. One computer that is not considered a portable is
121. The advantage of COM are its __ and __ A) Minicomputer
A) Compact size; speed readability B) Laptop computer
B) Compact size, speed C) Notebook computer
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C) Readability; speed D) All of above
D) Low cost; readability
134. Which of the following is not an electronic computer?
122. The BIOS is the abbreviation of ________. A) ENIAC
A) Basic Input Output System B) ABC
B) Best Input Output System C) UNIVAC
C) Basic Input Output Symbol
D) Base Input Output System
135. What is the name of the display feature that highlights are
of the screen which requires operator attention?
A) Pixel
A) Laser printer
B) Reverse video
B) Inkjet printer
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C) Touch screen
C) Daisywheel printer
D) Cursor
D) Dot matrix printer
136. Which is the largest computer?
124. IBM 1401 is
A) Mainframe Computer
A) First Generation Computer
B) Mini Computers
B) Second Generation Computer
C) Micro Computers
a
126. Floppy disks typically in diameter 138. The personal computer industry was started by
A) 3 A) IBM
B) 5.25 B) Apple
C) 8 C) Compaq
D) All of above D) HCL
a
127. The output quality of a printer is measured by 139. What is meant by a dedicated computer?
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128. On a PC, how much memory is available to application 140. Which programming languages are classified as low
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129. In a computer _____ is capable to store single binary bit. 141. What was the main disadvantage of vacuum tubes?
A) Capacitor A) They were larger in size
B) Flip flop B) They consumed a lot of electricity
C) Register C) They produced heat and often burned out
D) Inductor D) The operation cost was high
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142. Registers, which are partially visible to users and used to hold
conditional, are known as 154. Which is a semi conductor memory?
A) PC A) Dynamic
B) Memory address registers B) Static
C) General purpose register C) Bubble
D) Flags D) Both a & b
143. Which is not a computer of first generation? 155. RJ45 UTP cable has ________ Cables.
A) ENIAC A) 2 pair
B) UNIVAC B) 3 pair
C) IBM 360 C) 4 pair
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D) IBM 1401 D) 5 pair
144. Registers which are partially visible to users and used to hold 156. Which of the following is not a valid size of a Floppy Disk?
conditional codes (bits set by the CPU hardware as the result A) 8?
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of operations), are known as B) 5 ¼?
A) PC C) 3 ½?
B) Flags D) 5 ½?
C) Memory Address Registers
D) General Purpose Registers 157. The earliest calculating devices are
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A) Abacus
145. Who invented vacuum tubes? B) Clock
A) John Bardeen C) Difference Engine
B) William Shockley D) None of these
C) Lee de Forest
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D) All of above 158. Word length of a Personal Computer is ___
A) 4 bits
146. An approach that permits the computer to work on several B) 8 bits
programs instead of one is C) 16 bits
A) On-line thesaurus D) 64 bits
B) Multiprogramming
C) Over lapped processing
D) Outline processor
149. The notable features like keyboards, monitors, GUI were 161. Which unit converts computer data into human readable
developed in form?
A) First generation A) Input unit
B) Second generation B) Output unit
C) Third generation C) ALU
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151. Which is the highest form? 163. What produces useful information out of data?
A) Data A) Computer
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B) Information B) Processing
C) Knowledge C) Programming
D) All of above D) none of above
152. Who is credited with the idea of using punch cards to control 164. Which of the following device was not invented by Babbage?
patterns in a waving machine? A) Pascaline
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This is highlighted by which of the feature of computer? B) Programmer
A) Accuracy C) Peopleware
B) Reliability D) System Analyst
C) Versatility
D) Automatic 180. IBM System/360 is
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A) Mainframe Computer
168. A paper printout of a document is known as B) Mini Computers
A) Softcopy output
C) Micro Computers
B) Hardcopy output
D) None of above
C) Permanent Output
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D) All of above
181. A system is
A) an integration of different units so as to achieve an objective
169. Which electronic component was made out of semiconductor
material? B) input unit
C) input and output unit
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A) Vacuum tubes
B) Transistors D) input, output and storage units
C) ICs
D) All of above 182. Which of the following programming language started
from second generation?
170. The act of retrieving existing data from memory is called A) Cobol
B) BASIC
A) Read-out
B) Read from
C) Read
D) All of above
3O C) C
D) LISP
D) All of above
B) BCD
C) EBCDIC
186. Bit map terminal
D) All of above
A) support display containing multiple windows
B) require considerable amount of video RAM
174. When was the X window system born?
A) 1984 C) requires tremendous amount of copying and hence low
performance
B) 1989
a
D) all of above
C) 1988
D) 1990
187. First generation computers used _________ for memory
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A) vacuum tubes
175. What is the first stage in software development?
A) Specification and design B) silicon chips
B) Testing C) magnetic drum
C) System Analysis D) RAM
D) Maintenance
188. Which of the following memories allows simultaneous read
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177. The Second Generation Computer was based on ________. 189. EPROM can be used for
A) Vacuum Tube A) Erasing the contents of ROM
B) Silicon Chips B) Reconstructing the contents of ROM
C) Transistor C) Erasing and reconstructing the contents of ROM
D) Bio Chips D) Duplicating ROM
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190. ENIAC uses 203. Primary memory stores
A) Decimal Numbering System A) Data alone
B) Octal Numbering System B) Programs alone
C) Binary Numbering System C) Results alone
D) Hexadecimal Numbering System D) All of these
191. A term associated with the comparison of processing speeds 204. After copying the content how many times can you paste?
of different computer system is: A) 1
A) EFTS
B) 16
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B) MPG
C) 32
C) MIPS
D) CPS D) Many
192. which of the following is problem oriented language? 205. WAN stands for
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A) High level language A) Wap Area Network
B) Machine language B) Wide Area Network
C) Assembly language C) Wide Array Net
D) Low level language D) Wireless Area Network
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193. A 32 bit microprocessor has the word length equal to 206. An error in computer data is called
A) 2 byte A) Chip
B) 32 byte B) Bug
C) 4 byte C) CPU
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D) 8 byte D) Storage device
194. The term GIGO is related to 207. The instructions for starting the computer are house on
A) Accuracy
A) Random access memory
B) Reliability
B) CD-Rom
C) Versatility
C) Read only memory chip
D) Automatic
D) card punch
197. Access time is
A) seek time + latency time
ah
210. The secondary storage devices can only store data but
B) seek time they cannot perform
C) seek time ? latency time A) Arithmetic Operation
D) latency time
B) Logic operation
C) Fetch operations
198. Which device can understand difference between data &
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A) Floppy Disk
B) CD-ROM 212. It was in 2028 BS the _________ was brought in to
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C) Users can easily update records by writing over the old data D) German language
D) All of above
229. Which statement is valid about magnetic tape?
217. A disadvantage of the laser printer is A) It is a plastic ribbon
A) It is quieter than an impact printer B) It is coated on both sides with iron oxide
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B) It is very slow C) It can be erased and reused
C) The output is of a lower quality D) All of above
D) None of the above
230. Which of the following is first generation computer?
218. The most commonly used standard data code to represent
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A) EDSAC
alphabetical, numerical and punctuation characters used in B) IBM 1401
electronic data processing system is called
C) CDC 1604
A) ASCII
D) ICL 2950
B) EBCDIC
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C) BCD
231. A hard copy would be prepared on a
D) All of above
A) Line printer
B) Dot matrix Printer
219. Which access method is used to access cassette tape?
C) Typewriter terminal
A) Direct
D) All of the above
B) Sequential
C) Both of the above
D) None of the above
C) Third Generation
D) Fourth Generation 235. Who used punched cards practically for the first time in
the history of computers?
223. A name or number used to identify storage location devices? A) Charles Babbage
A) A byte B) Dr. Herman Hollerith
B) A record C) Howard Aikin
C) An address D) Joseph Jacquard
a
D) All of above
236. Hard disk is coated in both sides with
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224. Which of the following is not computer language? A) Magnetic metallic oxide
A) High level language B) Optical metallic oxide
B) Medium level language C) Carbon layer
C) Low level language D) All of the above
D) All of the above
237. Which of the following term means to reckon?
Ka
240. A name or number used to identify a storage location is called 252. Which statement is valid about computer program?
A) A byte A) High level languages must be converted into machine language to
B) A record execute
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C) An address B) High level language programs are more efficient and faster to
D) All of above execute
C) It is more difficult to identify errors in high level language program
241. Computer professionals working in a computer centre are than in low level programs
D) All of above
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A) Software
B) Firmware
C) Hardware 253. By programmable machine we mean
D) Humanware A) computers
B) modern television
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242. The first general purpose electronic computer in the world C) washing machines
was D) anything that can be set to perform different tasks with
A) UNIVAC suitable programs
B) EDVAC
254. Which of the following is a secondary memory device?
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C) ENIAC
D) All of above A) Keyboard
B) Disk
243. The contents of information are stored in C) ALU
A) Memory data register D) All of the above
B) Memory address register
C) Memory arithmetic registers
D) Memory access register
C) DeskPro-386
257. Identify the true statement
D) IBM-360
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C) both of above
258. FORTRAN is
D) none of above
A) File Translation
B) Format Translation
247. Main storage is also called
C) Formula Translation
A) Accumulator
D) Floppy Translation
B) Control Unit
C) Register Unit
a
A) Static RAM
249. For what Antikyathera was used? B) Dynamic RAM
A) For counting C) EPROM
B) For Calculating tax collection D) ROM
C) For calculating astronomical positions
D) For calculating firing weapons 261. What do you call the translator which takes assembly
language program as input & produce machine
250. Memory unit is one part of language code as output?
A) Input device A) Compiler
B) Control unit B) Interpreter
C) Output device C) Debugger
D) Central Processing Unit D) Assembler
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262. Serial access memories are useful in applications where 274. Which of the following is not an XT microprocessor?
A) Data consists of numbers A) 8006
B) Short access time is required B) 8086
C) Each stored word is processed differently C) 8088
D) Data naturally needs to flow in and out in serial form D) None of above
263. In ________ mode, the communication channel is used in both 275. Hard disk is coated in both side with
directions at the same time? A) Magnetic metallic oxide
A) Full-duplex B) Optical metallic oxide
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B) Simplex C) Carbon layer
C) Half-duplex D) All of the above
D) None of the above
276. ASCII stands for
264. Who invented Slide Rules? A) American Stable Code for International Interchange
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A) John Napier B) American Standard Case for Institutional Interchange
B) William Oughtred C) American Standard Code for Information Interchange
C) Gottfried Leibnitz D) American Standard Code for Interchange Information
D) Blaise Pascal
277. Raw facts and figures about any particular topic are
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A) Information
265. The proper definition of a modern digital computer is
B) facts
A) An electronic automated machine that can solve C) data
problems involving words and numbers
D) none of above
B) A more sophistic and modified electronic pocket calculator
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C) Any machine that can perform mathematical operations
278. A computer can solve more than one kind of problem. This
D) A machine that works on binary code
is related to which of the following characteristics?
A) Accuracy
266. Memory is made up of B) Reliability
A) Set of wires C) Versatility
B) Set of circuits
C) Large number of cells
D) All of these
B) Line printer
C) Laser printer 281. Following IC chip integrates 100 thousands
electronic components per chip
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D) Thermal printer
A) SSI
269. What is the path from which data flow in a computer B) MSI
system is known as C) LSI
A) Car D) VLSI
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B) Bus
C) Truck 282. An application program that helps the user to change any
D) Road number and immediately see the result of that change is
A) Desktop publishing program
270. Which term is used to describe RAM? B) Database
A) Dynamic RAM (DRAM) C) Spreadsheet
B) Static RAM (SRAM) D) All of above
a
284. What is the name of the new color laptop computer which is
powered by a 386 processor at 33 MHz and is built by Epson?
272. Assembly language started to be used from A) AX3/33
A) first generation computers B) NEC-20
B) second generation computers C) Magnum 2000
C) third generation computers D) HCL-3000
D) fourth generation computers
285. In analog computer
273. Which technology is more reliable? A) Input is first converted to digital form
A) Mechanical B) Input is never converted to digital form
B) Electro-Mechanical C) Output is displayed in digital form
C) Electronic D) All of the above
D) For reliability it does not matter. So all of above are reliable
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286. Which of the following computer is not invented by J.P. Eckert 298. Which of the following computer is not invented by J.P.
and John Mauchly? Eckert and John Mauchly?
A) ENIAC A) ENIAC
B) EDVAC B) EDVAC
C) UNIVAC C) UNIVAC
D) EDSAC D) EDSAC
287. When was the company named IBM? 299. When was the company named IBM?
A) 1914 A) 1914
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B) 1924 B) 1924
C) 1975 C) 1975
D) None of above D) None of above
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288. Which of the following storage device can store the
largest amount of data? largest amount of data?
A) Hard Disks A) Hard Disks
B) Flash Disks B) Flash Disks
C) Blu-Ray Disks C) Blu-Ray Disks
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D) DVDs D) DVDs
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C) John Mauchley C) John Mauchley
D) John v. Atanasoff D) John v. Atanasoff
292. When did arch rivals IBM and Apple Computers Inc. decide to 304. When did arch rivals IBM and Apple Computers Inc. decide
join hands? to join hands?
a
A) 1978 A) 1978
B) 1984 B) 1984
ah
C) 1990 C) 1990
D) 1991 D) 1991
293. The purpose of vacuum tube was to NOT act like 305. The purpose of vacuum tube was to NOT act like
A) an amplifier A) an amplifier
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B) a switch B) a switch
C) a router C) a router
D) None of above D) None of above
294. As compared to diskettes, the hard disks are 306. As compared to diskettes, the hard disks are
A) More expensive A) More expensive
B) More portable B) More portable
a
295. Which of the following is the most quickly accessible storage? 307. Which of the following is the most quickly accessible storage?
A) RAM A) RAM
B) Registers B) Registers
C) Disks C) Disks
D) Pen Drive D) Pen Drive
Ka
296. The octal equivalence of 111010 is 308. The octal equivalence of 111010 is
A) 81 A) 81
B) 72 B) 72
C) 71 C) 71
D) None of above D) None of above
297. Excessive parallel processing is related to 309. Excessive parallel processing is related to
A) First generation A) First generation
B) Fourth generation B) Fourth generation
C) Fifth Generation C) Fifth Generation
D) Third generation D) Third generation
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309. The first Macintosh computer was from 321. On which aspect the analog computers are better
A) First generation than digital?
B) Second generation A) Speed
C) Third generation B) Accuracy
D) Fourth generation C) Reliability
D) Automatic
310. Which of the following is not a form of data?
A) numbers and characters 322. Which of the following processors use RISC technology?
B) images A) 486dx
C) sound B) Power PC
D) none of above
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C) 486sx
D) 6340
311. Which is not a computer classification?
A) mainframe 323. Which of the following machine was not invented by
B) maxframe Charles Babbage?
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C) mini A) Tabulating Machine
D) notebook B) Analytical Engine
C) Difference Engine
312. The control unit of a microprocessor D) Both C and D
A) Stores data in the memory
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B) Accepts input data from keyboard 324. How many numbers could ENIAC store in its internal memory
C) Performs arithmetic/logic function A) 100
D) None of above B) 20
C) 80
313. Which of the following is internal memory? D) 40
41
A) Disks
B) Pen Drives 325. The subject of cybernetics deals with the science of
C) RAM A) Genetics
D) CDs B) Control and communication
C) Molecular biology
314. Which operation is not performed by computer
A) Inputting
B) Processing
C) Controlling
D) Understanding
3O D) Biochemistry
D) Semiconductor
317. A collection of related instructions organized for a
common purpose is referred to as
A) File 329. Which of the following is not a micro computer?
B) Database A) Laptop PCs
C) Program B) Tablet PCs
D) None of above C) Desktop PCs
D) None of above
a
C) Vertical dimensions B) 3
D) Intelligence C) 5
D) 7
319. Computer instructions written with the use of English
words instead of binary machine code is called 331. When did John Napier develop logarithm?
A) Mnemonics A) 1416
Ka
320. Which language is directly understood by the 332. Which of the following terms is the most closely related
computer without translation program? to main memory?
A) Machine language A) Non volatile
B) Assembly language B) Permanent
C) High level language C) Control unit
D) None of above D) Temporary
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334. introduced?
A) PDP-I, 1958
333. Which was the world’s first minicomputer and when was it
B) IBM System/36, 1960
C) PDP-II, 1961 344. Which of the following file organization is most efficient for
D) VAX 11/780, 1962 a file with a high degree of file activity?
A) Sequential
335. A group of magnetic tapes, videos or terminals usually under B) ISAM
the control of one master is C) VSAM
A) Cylinder D) B-Tree Index
B) Surface
C) Track 345. Which of the following is associated with error detector?
D) Cluster A) Odd parity bit
B) Even parity bit
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336. The word length of a computer is measured in C) Both of the above
A) Bytes D) None of above
B) Millimeters
C) Meters 346. Magnetic tape can serve as
A) Secondary storage media
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D) Bits
B) Output media
C) Input media
337. What type of memory is not directly addressable by the D) All of the above
CPU and requires special softw3are called EMS (expanded
memory specification)?
79
A) Extended 347. Which company is the biggest player in the
microprocessor industry?
B) Expanded
A) Motorola
C) Base
B) IBM
D) Conventional C) Intel
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D) AMD
338. Which unit holds data permanently?
A) Input unit 348. The first digital computer built with IC chips was known as
B) Secondary storage unit A) IBM 7090
C) Output Unit B) Apple ? 1
D) Primary Memory Unit C) IBM System / 360
D) None
D) All of above
352. RATS stand for
342. Signals can be analog or digital and a computer A) Regression Analysis Time Series
that processes the both type of signals is known as B) Regression Analysis Time Sharing
A) Analog computer C) Real Analysis Series
B) Digital Computer D) All of above
C) Hybrid Computer
a
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356. Which of the following is a storage device? 368. Why ABC computer is called so?
A) Tape A) Because it was developed by Atanasoff and Berry
B) Hard Disk B) Because it was thought to be the first computer so named with
C) Floppy Disk first alphabets of English
D) All of the above C) Both of above are the reason to name the computer ABC
D) None of above are true
357. The metal disks, which are permanently housed in, sealed and
contamination free containers are called
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369. Who designed the first electronics computer ? ENIAC/
A) Hard disks
A) Von Neumann
B) Floppy disk
C) Winchester disk B) Joseph M Jacquard
D) Flexible disk C) J. P. Eckert and J. W. Mauchly
D) All of above
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358. A computer program that converts an entire program into
machine language is called a/an 370. Central Processing Unit is combination of
A) Interpreter A) Control and storage
B) Simulator B) Control and output unit
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C) Compiler C) Arithmetic logic and input unit
D) Commander D) Arithmetic logic and control unit
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B) Apple/Macintosh PCs A) Mainframe Computer
C) Both of above B) Mini Computers
D) None of above C) Micro Computers
D) None of above
360. The first microprocessor built by the Intel corporation was
called 372. Time during which a job is processed by the computer is
A) 8008
B) 8080
C) 4004
D) 8800
3O A) Delay times
B) Real time
C) Execution time
D) Down time
362. Who invented EDSAC? 374. Which unit converts user data into machine readable form?
a
D) Both b and c
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393. The original ASCII code used__bits of each byte, reserving
381. MSI is the abbreviation of that last bit for error checking
A) Medium Scale Integrated A) 5
B) Medium System Integrated B) 6
C) Medium Scale Intelligent C) 7
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D) Medium System Intelligent D) 8
382. IMB launched its first personal computer called IBM-PC in 394. A computer programmer
1981. It had chips from Intel, disk drives from Tandon, A) Does all the thinking for a computer
operating system from Microsoft, the printer from Epson
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B) Can enter input data quickly
and the application software from everywhere. Can you
C) Can operate all types of computer equipments
name the country which contribute
D) Can draw only flowchart
A) India
B) China
C) Germany 395. Fifth generation computer is also known as
41
D) Taiwan A) Knowledge information processing system
B) Very large scale integration (VLSI)
383. Which statement is valid about interpreter? C) Both of above
A) It translates one instruction at a time D) None of above
B) Object code is saved for future use
C) Repeated interpretation is not necessary 396. The commonly used standard data code to represent
D) All of above
388. Which is the limitation of high level language? high speed storage element called
A) Lower efficiency
A) Semiconductor memory
mr
B) Machine dependence
B) Registers
C) machine level coding
C) Hard disks
D) None of above
D) Magnetic disk
389. An example of a digital device can be
401. Which was the computer conceived by Babbage?
A) Digital clock
A) Analytical Engine
Ka
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405. A kind of scanner MICR is the short form of
A) Magnetic Ink Character Reader 417. Which of the following is an example of fifth generation
B) Magnetic Ink Code Reader computer?
C) Magnetic Ink Cases Reader A) PIM/m
D) None B) ICL 2950
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C) IBM 1401
406. Which of the following is not a class based on size? D) None of above
A) Mainframe Computer
B) Micro Computer 418. Magnetic disks are the most popular medium for
C) Mini Computer A) Direct access
79
D) Digital Computer B) Sequential access
C) Both of above
407. Which 8-bit chip was used in many of today’s TRS-80 D) None of above
computers?
A) Z-8000 419. Which of the following is not a third generation computer?
41
B) Motorola 6809 A) IBM 360
C) Z-8808 B) IBM 1401
D) Z-80 C) PDP-8
D) HP2115
408. Which of the following disk is fixed disk?
A) Hard Disks
B) Flash Disks
C) Blu-Ray Disks
D) DVDs
3O
420. The number of records contained within a block of data on
magnetic tape is defined by the
A) Block definition
B) Record contain clause
C) Blocking factor
409. Which of the following professions has not been affected D) Record per block
by personal computers?
rO
A) Medical 421. Mark I is also known as
B) Clerical and law A) American Sequence Controlled Calculator
C) Accounting B) Automatic Sequence Calculating Controller
D) None of the above C) American Sequence Controlled Computer
D) Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator
410. The word Abacus is derived from Abax, a word from
a
A) Latin language 422. Which of the following registers is loaded with the contents
B) Greek Language of the memory location pointed by the PC?
C) Sanskrit language A) Memory address registers
ah
B) Workers
413. An online backing storage system capable of storing C) Foremen
larger quantities of data is D) Managers
A) CPU
B) Memory 425. Which is valid statement
C) Mass storage A) 1 KB = 1024 Bytes
Ka
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429. Which of the following generation computers had expensive 441. Which was the computer conceived by Babbage?
operation cost? A) Analytical engine
A) First B) Arithmetic machine
B) Second C) Donald Knuth
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C) Third D) All of above
D) Fourth
442. The lower deck of an abacus is known as
430. An IBM system/38 represents the computer class of: A) heaven
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A) Small-scale computer B) sky
B) Medium-scale computer C) earth
C) Large-scale computer D) floor
D) Super computer
443. All modern computer operate on
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431. Another word for a daisy wheel printer A) Information
A) Petal printer B) Floppies
B) Golf ball printer C) Data
C) Laser printer D) Word
D) Line printer
434. Which of the following printers are you sure will not to use
446. What is the latest write-once optical storage media?
if your objective is to print on multi carbon forms?
A) Digital paper
ah
A) Daisy wheel
B) Magneto-optical disk
B) Dot matrix
C) Laser C) WORM disk
D) Thimble D) CD-ROM disk
nM
435. Which of the following items are examples of storage devices? 447. Which of the following programming language started
A) Floppy / hard disks from second generation?
A) LISP
B) CD-ROMs
B) C
C) Tape devices
C) QBASIC
D) All of the above
D) FORTRAN
436. ASCII and EBCDIC are the popular character coding
a
systems. What does ASCII stand for? 448. Which one of the following input device is
A) American Stable Code for International Interchange user-programmable?
A) Dumb terminal
mr
A) Mainframe Computer A) 3?
B) Mini Computers B) 5.25?
C) Micro Computers C) 8?
D) Super Computers D) All of above
438. Slide Rules was invented in 450. Current SIMMs have either __ or __ connectors (pins)
A) 1614 A) 9 or 32
B) 1617 B) 30 or 70
C) 1620 C) 28 or 72
D) None of above D) 30 or 72
439. A normal CD-ROM usually can store up to __________data? 451. Dot-matrix is a type of
A) 680 KB A) Tape
B) 680 Bytes B) Printer
C) 680 MB C) Disk
D) 680 GB D) Bus
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452. Which is not consisted in a processor 464. Which of the following is input device?
A) ALU A) scanner
B) CU B) speaker
C) Memory C) monitor
D) Registers D) projector
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453. IBM 1401 is the first computer to enter in Nepal. It belonged 465. Which of the following is true?
to A) Fields are composed of bytes
A) First Generation B) Records are composed of fields
B) Second Generation C) Fields are composed of characters
C) Third Generation
D) All of above
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D) Froth Generation
454. The Third Generation Computer was made with ________. 466. Who built the world’s first electronic calculator
using telephone relays, light bulbs and batteries?
A) Vacuum Tube
A) Claude Shannon
B) Discrete Components
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B) Konrard Zues
C) IC
C) George Stibits
D) Bio Chips
D) Howard H. Aiken
455. Which of the following are the two main components of
the CPU? 467. WAN is a most used abbreviation in Networking, what is
41
A) Control Unit and Registers its full form?
B) Registers and Main Memory A) WAP Area Network
C) Control unit and ALU B) Wide Area Network
D) ALU and bus C) Wide Array of Network
D) Wireless Access Network
456. Fifth generation computer is also known as
A) Knowledge information processing system
B) Very large scale integration
C) Both of above
D) None of above
3O
468. In which language is source program written?
A) English
B) Symbolic
C) High level
D) Temporary
457. Second Generation computers were developed during
rO
A) 1949 to 1955 469. Which of the following is correct acronym of VGA?
B) 1956 to 1965 A) Video Graphics Array
C) 1965 to 1970 B) Visual Graphics Array
D) 1970 to 1990 C) Volatile Graphics Array
D) Video Graphics Adapter
458. What is the name of the computer terminal which gives paper
printout?
a
B) soft output
C) Hard copy terminal
D) Plotter C) both hard and soft output
D) neither hard nor soft output
459. Programs are executed on the basis of a priority number in a
A) Batch processing system 471. In the IBM PC-At, what do the words AT stand for
nM
461. When was the world’s first laptop computer introduced in the 473. What is the number of read-write heads in the drive for a 9-
market and by whom? trac magnetic tape?
A) Hewlett-Packard A) 9
B) Epson, 1981 B) 16
Ka
463. The personnel who deals with the computer and its 475. Which of the following is a feature of fifth
management put together are called generation computers?
A) Software A) Use of natural language
B) Human ware B) artificial intelligence
C) Firmware C) bio-chips
D) Hardware D) All of above
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476. Charles Babbage was awarded by Royal Society for his 487. What was the first computer brought in Nepal?
A) Difference Engine A) ICL/2950
B) Analytic Engine B) ENIAC
C) IBM 1401
C) Binary System in Analytic Engine D) None of above
D) His concept of input, mill, output and storage
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488. The primary advantage of key-to-tape data entry system is
477. A computer which CPU speed around 100 million instruction A) A large percentage of editing can be performed at the time of data
per second and with the word length of around 64 bits is entry
known as B) Key verification is easily performed
A) Super computer
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C) The tape is reusable
B) Mini computer D) Keying errors can be detected as they occur.
C) Micro computer
D) Macro computer 489. Basic is ________ language.
A) a procedural
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478. When we look at the cost, which of the following computer B) an object oriented
is most expensive?
C) both A and B
A) Mainframe Computer
D) none of the above
B) Mini Computers
C) Micro Computers
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D) Super Computers 490. A computer Program that translates one program
instruction at a time into machine language is called a/an
A) Interpreter
479. Which of the following will happen when data is entered
B) CPU
into a memory location?
A) It will add to the content of the location C) Compiler
D) Simulator
B) It will change the address of the memory location
C) It will erase the previous content
D) It will not be fruitful if there is already some data at the location
A) First B) 20
B) Second C) 40
ah
C) Third D) 80
D) Fourth
493. The computer that process both analog and digital is called
482. Pick the one that is used for logical operations or A) Analog computer
comparisons such as less than equal to or greater than. B) Digital computer
nM
D) Picoseconds
495. Which of the following class of computers can process
484. Which of the following is true? physical quantities such as speed?
A) Mark I was 8 feet long
A) Analog Computers
B) Mark I was 2 feet long
B) Digital Computers
C) Mark I was 40 feet long
Ka
C) Hybrid Computers
D) None of above
D) None of above
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B) Apple/Macintosh PCs A) First Generation
C) IBM Compatibles B) Second Generation
D) Both A & C C) Fifth Generation
D) Sixth Generation
76
500. One of the main feature that distinguish microprocessors
from micro-computer is
512. One of a class of storage device devices that can
A) Words are usually large in microprocessors access storage locations in any order is
B) Words are shorter in microprocessors A) DTE
C) Microprocessor does not contain I/O device B) DASD
79
D) Exactly the same as the machine cycle time C) DDE
D) DDE
501. Napier’s Bones were invented in
A) 1614
513. The actual execution of instructions happens in
B) 1617
41
A) ALU
C) 1620
B) CU
D) None of above
C) Memory
D) None of above
502. One computer that is not considered a portable computer is
A) Minicomputer
B) A laptop computer 514. Floppy disks are available in
C) Tablet PC
D) All of the above
D) Netscape
505. What is System Analysis?
A) The design of the screen the user will see and use to enter 517. Which converts the user data into machine readable form?
or display data A) input unit, output unit, control unit
B) System analysis defines the format and type of data the B) central processing unit
nM
C) Printer
520. The language that the computer can understand and
D) ALU
execute is called
508. Daisy wheel printer is a type of A) Machine language
A) Matrix printer
B) Application software
B) Impact printer
C) System program
C) Laser printer
D) All of above
D) Manual printer
521. How was the generation of computer classified?
509. A number system that has eight different symbols
A) by the device used in memory & processor
to represent any quantity is known as
A) Binary B) by the speed of computer
B) Octal C) by the model of the computer
C) Decimal D) by the accuracy of computer
D) Hexadecimal
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522. Which of the following is not a feature of first generation 534. A term used to describe interconnected
computers computer configuration is
A) They used vacuum tubes or valves as main electronic component A) Multiprogramming
B) They consumed lots of electricity and produced excessive heat B) Modulation
C) They used machine language and assembly language to C) Multiprocessing
program the machine D) Micro program sequence
D) None of above
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535. While inserting a diskette into the diskette drive of a PC,
523. CAD stands for
the diskette’s label side should face
A) Computer aided design
A) East
B) Computer algorithm for design
B) North
C) Computer application in design
C) South
76
D) All of the above
D) Up
524. Which of the following memories has the shortest access
times? 536. Most of the inexpensive personal computers do not have any
A) Cache memory disk or diskette drive. What is the name of such computes?
79
B) Magnetic bubble memory A) Home computers
C) Magnetic core memory B) Diskless computers
D) RAM C) Dedicated computers
D) General purpose computers
525. A small or intelligent device is so called because it
41
contains within it a 537. What is a light pen?
A) Computer
A) Mechanical Input device
B) Microcomputer
B) Optical input device
C) Programmable
D) Sensor C) Electronic input device
D) Optical output device
526. Which of the following is not a primary storage device?
A) Magnetic tape
B) Magnetic disk
C) Optical disk
D) All of above
3O
538. Which of the following class of computers can not
support multiple users simultaneously?
A) Mainframe Computer
B) Mini Computers
C) Micro Computers
rO
527. Who invented Analytical engine? D) All of them can support
A) Blaise Pascal
B) George Bool 539. Which of the following is considered first computer in
C) Charles Babbage the world?
D) Dr. Herman Hollerith A) Z3
B) ABC
528. CPU speed of a personal computer is
a
C) Mark I
A) 32 KIPS
D) None of above
B) 100 KIPS
ah
C) 1 MIPS
D) None of these 540. When a key is pressed on the keyboard, which standard
is used for converting the keystroke into the
corresponding bits?
529. Circular division of disks to store and retrieve data are known
as A) ANSI
nM
A) tracks B) ASCII
B) sectors C) EBCDIC
C) cycles D) ISO
D) rings
541. In order to play and hear sound on a computer, one needs:
530. Which statement is valid? A) a sound card and speakers
A) 1KB = 1024 bytes B) a microphone
a
531. The least significant bit of the binary number, which is 542. Which of the following devices can be sued to directly image
equivalent to any odd decimal number, is: printed text?
A) 0 A) OCR
B) 1 B) OMR
C) 1 or 0 C) MICR
Ka
D) 3 D) All of above
532. The latest PC keyboards use a circuit that senses 543. For which of the following computers can’t be used?
the movement by the change in its capacitance, A) gathering data
A) Capacitance keyboard B) calculating data
B) Mechanical keyboard C) comparing data
C) Qwerty keyboard D) Arranging data
D) Dvorak keyboard
544. Which of the following is called low level languages?
533. The Stepped Reckoner was invented by
A) John Napier A) Machine language
B) William Oughtred B) Assembly language
C) Gottfried Leibnitz C) Both of the above
D) Blaise Pascal D) None of above
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545. A factor which would strongly influence a business person
to adopt a computer is its 558. The contribution of Konrad Zuse was long ignored because
A) Accuracy A) He made the computers secretly
B) Reliability B) his computers were very complicated and it took time for
C) Speed the people to recognize its power
D) All of above C) of political reasons. He was German.
D) All of the above
546. Who invented punched cards?
33
A) Charles Babbage
B) Dr. Herman Hollerith 559. Any method for controlling access to or use of memory
is known
C) Howard Aikin
A) Memory map
D) Joseph Jacquard
B) Memory protection
76
547. Each model of a computer has a unique C) Memory management
A) Assembly of a computer D) Memory instruction
B) Machine language
C) High level language 560. In what respect computers are superior to human beings?
79
D) All of the above A) Diligence
B) Intelligence
548. Which of the following is not a primary storage device? C) Both of above
A) Magnetic tape D) None of above
B) Magnetic disk
41
C) Optical disk 561. Com in Latin is
D) All of the above A) intensifying prefix
B) intensifying suffix
549. In a punched card system, data is processed by a C) a term that means to reckon
A) Keypunch machine, sorter and posting machine
D) None of above
B) Accounting machine, posting machine, and billing machine
C) Sorter, posting machine, and billing machine
D) Accounting machine, keypunch machine and sorter
D) none of above
C) Padding
D) CPS
553. Tape speed is measured in
A) Feet per second
B) Inch per second 565. MSI stands for
C) Meter per second A) Medium Scale Integrated Circuits
D) Centimeter per second B) Medium System Integrated Circuits
C) Medium Scale Intelligent Circuit
a
554. Punched cards were first introduced by D) Medium System Intelligent Circuit
A) Powers
mr
B) AT computers
567. A/n _____ Device is any device that provides information,
C) None of these which is sent to the CPU
D) Both of these A) Input
556. A floppy disk contains
B) Output
A) Circular tracks only
C) CPU
B) Sectors only
C) Both circular tracks and sectors D) Memory
D) None of the above
568. What was the nick name of the computer used by
557. The capacity of 3.5 inch floppy disk is the Americans in 1952 for their H-bomb project?
A) 1.40 MB A) ENIAC
B) 1.44 GB B) EDSAC
C) 1.40 GB C) MANIAC
D) 1.44 MB D) UNIVAC
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569. Which is the type of memory for information that does 579. Which computer memory is used for storing programs
not change on your computer? and data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) RAM A) Mass memory
B) ROM B) Internal memory
C) ERAM C) Non-volatile memory
D) RW / RAM D) PROM
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580. Which of the following code used in present day
570. LSI, VLSI & ULSI chips were used in which generation?
computing was developed by IBM Corporation?
A) First A) ASCII
76
B) Second B) Hollerith Code
C) Third C) Baudot Code
D) Fourth D) EBCDIC Code
79
571. Which of the following is the largest manufacturer of
Hard Disk Drives? A) 1948
A) IBM B) 1938
B) Seagate C) 1958
D) 1968
41
C) Microsoft
D) 3M
582. In the third Generation of computers
A) Distributed data processing first became popular
572. Networking such as LAN, MAN started from
B) An operating system was first developed
A) First generation
C) High level procedural language were first used
B) Second generation
C) Third generation
D) Fourth generation
3O D) Online real time systems first become popular
D) Touch Screen
577. Who invented the high level language C?
A) Dennis M. Ritchie 588. Personal computers used a number of chips mounted on a
B) Niklaus Writh main circuit board. What is the common name for such
C) Seymour Papert boards?
A) Daughterboard
D) Donald Kunth
B) Motherboard
C) Father board
578. What do you call the programs that are used to find out
D) Childboard
possible faults and their causes?
A) Operating system extensions
B) Cookies
C) Diagnostic software
D) Boot diskettes
Answers:
1-A 2-D 3-D 4-D 5-C 6-A 7-C 8-D 9-C 10-B
11-C 12-C 13-D 14-C 15-C 16-B 17-B 18-B 19-C 20-D
21-B 22-D 23-C 24-B 25-A 26-B 27-B 28-A 29-B 30-D
31-B 32-D 33-A 34-A 35-A 36-D 37-A 38-C 39-B 40-B
41-C 42-B 43-C 44-D 45-C 46-A 47-B 48-D 49-A 50-B
51-D 52-B 53-B 54-D 55-C 56-C 57-C 58-C 59-B 60-B
61-C 62-B 63-D 64-A 65-D 66-D 67-C 68-A 69-B 70-C
71-C 72-B 73-C 74-D 75-B 76-A 77-D 78-C 79-A 80-A
81-C 82-D 83-C 84-B 85-D 86-D 87-A 88-C 89-D 90-D
91-D 92-C 93-C 94-A 95-D 96-B 97-D 98-C 99-C 100-B
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101-B 102-C 103-B 104-B 105-B 106-C 107-B 108-C 109-C 110-C
111-C 112-D 113-A 114-C 115-B 116-B 117-C 118-C 119-A 120-D
121-A 122-A 123-A 124-B 125-A 126-D 127-B 128-C 129-B 130-B
131-C 132-A 133-A 134-B 135-B 136-A 137-B 138-A 139-B 140-D
76
141-C 142-C 143-D 144-B 145-C 146-C 147-C 148-C 149-C 150-A
151-C 152-D 153-B 154-D 155-C 156-D 157-A 158-B 159-B 160-B
161-B 162-A 163-B 164-A 165-B 166-A 167-B 168-B 169-C 170-D
171-C 172-A 173-A 174-A 175-C 176-A 177-C 178-A 179-C 180-A
181-A 182-A 183-C 184-A 185-D 186-D 187-C 188-B 189-C 190-A
79
191-C 192-A 193-C 194-A 195-A 196-A 197-A 198-D 199-B 200-A
201-B 202-A 203-D 204-D 205-B 206-B 207-C 208-C 209-A 210-D
211-C 212-B 213-C 214-D 215-D 216-B 217-D 218-A 219-B 220-C
221-D 222-A 223-C 224-B 225-A 226-D 227-D 228-C 229-D 230-A
231-D 232-C 233-A 234-D 235-B 236-A 237-A 238-B 239-A 240-C
41
241-D 242-C 243-A 244-A 245-C 246-A 247-D 248-D 249-C 250-D
251-D 252-A 253-A 254-B 255-C 256-D 257-D 258-C 259-C 260-B
261-D 262-D 263-A 264-B 265-A 266-C 267-D 268-C 269-B 270-D
271-B 272-B 273-C 274-D 275-A 276-C 277-C 278-C 279-B 280-A
281-C 282-C 283-C 284-A 285-B 286-D 287-B 288-A 289-A 290-A
291-C
301-B
311-B
321-B
331-B
292-D
302-C
312-D
322-B
332-D
293-C
303-B
313-C
323-A
333-A
294-A
304-A
314-D
324-B
334-D
295-B
305-B
315-C
325-B
335-D
3O
296-B
306-D
316-D
326-B
336-B
297-C
307-A
317-C
327-B
337-B
298-B
308-D
318-B
328-D
338-A
299-C
309-D
319-B
329-D
339-C
300-A
310-D
320-A
330-A
340-A
341-C 342-D 343-D 344-A 345-C 346-A 347-C 348-C 349-A 350-A
rO
351-b 352-A 353-D 354-B 355-D 356-D 357-C 358-C 359-A 360-C
361-D 362-C 363-A 364-D 365-B 366-A 367-D 368-B 369-C 370-D
371-A 372-C 373-D 374-A 375-A 376-D 377-A 378-A 379-A 380-A
381-A 382-D 383-B 384-B 385-B 386-B 387-D 388-A 389-A 390-C
391-D 392-A 393-C 394-A 395-A 396-D 397-B 398-B 399-D 400-B
401-A 402-A 403-A 404-A 405-A 406-D 407-D 408-A 409-D 410-A
411-C 412-C 413-C 414-B 415-D 416-D 417-A 418-C 419-B 420-C
a
421-D 422-C 423-C 424-D 425-A 426-A 427-C 428-B 429-A 430-A
431-B 432-B 433-D 434-C 435-D 436-C 437-B 438-C 439-C 440-D
ah
441-A 442-C 443-C 444-C 445-A 446-D 447-D 448-D 449-D 450-D
451-B 452-C 453-B 454-C 455-C 456-A 457-B 458-C 459-B 460-C
461-B 462-B 463-B 464-A 465-D 466-C 467-B 468-C 469-A 470-B
471-B 472-C 473-A 474-B 475-D 476-A 477-A 478-D 479-C 480-B
481-D 482-A 483-C 484-D 485-C 486-B 487-C 488-C 489-A 490-A
nM
491-A 492-B 493-C 494-C 495-A 496-D 497-B 498-C 499-D 500-C
501-B 502-A 503-B 504-A 505-C 506-D 507-A 508-B 509-B 510-A
511-C 512-B 513-A 514-C 515-D 516-B 517-A 518-B 519-C 520-A
521-A 522-C 523-A 524-A 525-D 526-D 527-C 528-B 529-A 530-A
531-A 532-A 533-C 534-A 535-D 536-B 537-B 538-C 539-C 540-A
541-A 542-A 543-A 544-C 545-D 546-D 547-B 548-D 549-D 550-B
551-B 552-A 553-B 554-D 555-B 556-C 557-D 558-C 559-B 560-A
a
561-A 562-D 563-A 564-B 565-A 566-C 567-A 568-C 569-B 570-D
571-B 572-D 573-C 574-D 575-A 576-D 577-A 578-C 579-B 580-D
581-A 582-D 583-B 584-B 585-A 586-A 587-D 588-B
mr
Ka