Tally Notes: Basic Accounting
Tally Notes: Basic Accounting
Tally Notes
Basic Accounting
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Basic Accounting
Business transaction: A business transaction is “The movement of money and money’s worth form one person to another”. Or exchange
of values between two parties is also known as “Business Transaction”. Search
Purchase: A purchase means goods purchased by a businessman from suppliers.
Sales Return or Rejection out or Inward Invoice: Sales return means the return of the full or a part of the goods sold by the ▼ 2011 (2
customer to the businessman. ► July
▼ June
Assets: Assets are the things and properties possessed by a businessman not for resale but for the use in the business.
Basic
Liabilities: All the amounts payable by a business concern to outsiders are called liabilities.
Creditor: Creditor is the person to whom amounts are owed by the businessman.
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Drawings: Drawings are the amounts withdrawn (taken back) by the businessman from his business for his personal, private and
domestic purpose. Drawings may be made in the form cash, goods and assets of the business.
Receipts: It is a document issued by the receiver of cash to the giver of cash acknowledging the cash received voucher.
Account: Account is a summarized record of all the transactions relating to every person, every thing or property and every type of
service.
Trail Balance: It is a statement of all the ledger account balances prepared at the end of particular period to verify the accuracy of the
entries made in books of accounts.
Profit and loss account: It is prepared to ascertain actual profit or loss of the business.
Balance Sheet: To ascertain the financial position of the business. It is a statement of assets and liabilities.
Types of accounts
Personal account: Personal accounts are the accounts of persons, firms, concerns and institutions which the businessmen deal.
Real Account: These are the accounts of things, materials, assets & properties. It has physical existence which can be seen & touch.
Ex. Cash, Sale, Purchase, Furniture, Investment etc. Total Pa
Principles: Debit what comes in 1 58
Credit what goes out
Nominal account: Nominal account is the account of services received (expenses and Losses) and services given (income and gain) tutorial
Ex. Salary, Rent, Wages, Stationery etc. Ladli sms
Accountin
Principles: Debit all expense/losses
tally video
Credit all income/ gains
Tally 7.2
Tally is a complete business solution for any kind of Business Enterprise. It is a full fledged accounting software. Followe
Join
Procedure for creating company in Tally
w ith Google
Members
Double click on Tally icon on desktop. Alt+F3 Company info-Create company.
Accounts Only: To maintain only the financial accounts of the company. Inventory (stock) management is not involved in it.
Account with Inventory: This is the default option, which allows maintaining both the financial account of the company as well
as the inventory of the company.
Select Company: We can choose the company which is already created. Already a me
Shut Company: It is used to close the company which is opened. Shortcut key - Alt+F1.
Alter: It is used to make alterations in the company creation like name, date, maintain etc.
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Enter To accept information typed into a field.
To accept a voucher or master.
To get a report with further details of an item in a report.
Ctrl+A To accept a form wherever you use the key combination the screen or report will be accepted as it is on this
screen.
F2 Date
F12 Configuration options are applicable to all the companies in a data directory.
Current asset:
It is converted into cash with in a year. Ex. Bills receivable
Direct expenses:
These are the expenses which are directly related to manufacturing of goods.
Ex. Wages, factory rent, heating, lighting etc
Indirect expense:
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These are the expenses which are indirectly related to manufacturing of goods.
Ex. Salary, rent, stationery, advertisement, printing
Ledger Group
Opening stock Stock in hand
Purchase Purchase account
Purchase return Purchase account
Fright charges Direct expenses
Carriage inwards or Purchases Direct expenses
Cartage and coolie Direct expenses
Octroi Direct expenses
Manufacturing wages Direct expenses
Coal, gas, water Direct expenses
Oil and fuel D
irect expenses
Factory rent, insurance, electricity, lighting and heating Direct expenses
Sales Sales account
Salary Indirect expenses
Postage and telegrams Indirect expenses
Telephone charges Indirect expenses
Rent paid Indirect expenses
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Advertisement Indirect expenses
Bad debts Indirect expenses
Repair renewals Indirect expenses
Motor expenses Indirect expenses
Depreciation on assets Indirect expenses
Interest on investment received Indirect income
Interest on deposit received Indirect income
Interest on loans received Indirect income
Commission received Indirect income
Discount received Indirect income
Rent received Indirect income
Dividend received Indirect income
Bad debts recovered Indirect income
Profit by sale of assets Indirect income
Sundry income Indirect income
Loan from others Loan Liabilities
Bank loan Loan Liabilities
Bank overdraft Bank OD
Bills payable Current Liabilities
Sundry creditors Sundry creditors
Mortgage loans Secured loans
Expense outstanding Current Liabilities
Income received in advance Current Liabilities
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To Factory rent, fuel power xxx
To Gross profit (transfer to profit and loss account) xxx
To Profit and loss account: Actual profit and loss of the business
Indirect expenses or payments Amount Indirect income or receipts Amount
To Salary xxx By Gross profit xxx
To Postage and Telegram xxx By Interest on investment received xxx
To Telephone charges xxx By Interest on deposit received xxx
To Rent paid xxx By Interest on loans received xxx
To Rate and taxes xxx By Discount received xxx
To Insurance paid xxx By Discount received xxx
To Interest on bank loan xxx By Rent received xxx
To Bank charges xxx By Bad debts received xxx
To Printing and stationery xxx By Net loss xxx
To Discount allowed xxx
To Advertisement
To Carriage outward (sales)
To Depreciation on assets
To General expenses
To Traveling
To Bad debts
To Net profit
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Cr. Sales
F9 Purchase: Records all purchase.
Cr. Cash/party (incase of credit-party)
Dr. Purchase
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income Nominal income 50
9 F6 Receipt
Dr. cash Cash in
Real Comes in 50
hand
Cr. Interest on Indirect Credit all
Nominal 100
bank deposit income income
10 F6 Receipt
Dr. Bank Bank
Real Comes in 100
account
Cr. Cash Cash in
Real Goes out 1,000
hand
11 F4 Contra
Dr. Bank Bank
Real Comes in 1,000
account
Dr. Indirect Debit all
Nominal 500
Advertisement expenses expenses
12 F5 Payment
Cr. Cash Cash in
Real Goes out 500
hand
Cr. Cash Cash in
Real Goes out 800
hand
13 F9 Purchase
Dr. purchase Purchase
Real Comes in 800
Cr cash account
Dr. cash Cash in
Real Comes in 1,500
hand
14 F8 Sales
Cr. Sales Sales
Real Goes out 1,500
account
Dr. salary Indirect Debit all
Nominal 500
expense expenses
15 F5 Payment
Cr. Cash Cash in
Real Goes out 500
hand
To view- Gateway of tally-Accounts info-Ledger-Multiple ledger Alter-All items (for ledger)
Gateway of tally-Display-Day book-Alt+F1 (to see detail) (Accounting Voucher)
Inventory information
To View
Gateway of tally-Display-Day book-Alt+F2 (change period) Alt+F1 (to see detail) or
Gateway of tally-Stock summary
1. On 1-4-06 Raman commenced business with cash of Rs. 25,00,000. He further introduced Land and Building costing Rs. 30,000,
Plant and Machinery costing Rs. 25,000 and furniture and fixture costing Rs. 36,000.
2. On 2-4-06 Purchased Vehicle and Patents Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 15,000.
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200 Moov @ Rs. 20.50
100 D’Clod @ Rs. 12.25
200 Adhensive tape roll @ Rs. 15.25
100 Band Aid box @ Rs. 252
200 Boric Acid powder @ Rs.14
T-Shirts Lee-25Pc-Rs.200
Nike-30Pc-Rs.300
Formal Shirts Pan America-35Pc-400
Peter England-30Pc-450
Jeans Pants Tiger-20Pc-500
Ruff and Tuff-30Pc-350
Cotton Pants Arrow-40Pc-200
Ex-Calibar-20Pc-250
Moov
D’Clod
Adhensive tape rolls Medicines
Band Aid box
Boric Acid powder
Lee T-Shirts
Nike
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Arrow
Ex-Calibar Cotton Pants
Journalize the following Transactions using the debit and credit given by the
American accounts
Ledger Group
Capital Capital Account
Cash Cash in hand
Bank Bank account
Purchase Purchase account
Sales Sales account
A Sundry creditor
B Sundry debtor
C Sundry creditor
D Sundry debtor
Salary Indirect expenses
Drawings Capital account
Rent Indirect expenses
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Ledger Group
Capital Capital account
Bank Bank account
Purchase Purchase account
Anil Sundry Creditor
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Ledger Group
Capital Capital account
Furniture Fixed asset
Machinery Fixed asset
Purchase Purchase account
Anil Sundry Creditor
Sales Sales account
Rajesh Sundry debtor
Arun Sundry creditor
Ramesh Sundry debtor
Salary Indirect expenses
Printing Indirect expenses
Wages Direct expenses
Rent Indirect expenses
Commission Indirect expenses
Ganesh Sundry creditor
Trade discount Indirect expenses
Memorandum book
Particulars
1. Commenced business with cash Rs. 10,000.
2. Purchased goods for cash Rs.3,000.
3. Opened a bank account with Rs.2,000.
4. Purchased stationary Rs.1,00.
5. Purchased furniture Rs.1,000.
6. Sold goods to A Rs.2,000.
7. Purchased goods from B Rs.2,000.
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Ledger Group
Capital Capital account
Purchase Purchase account
Bank Bank account
Purchase Purchase account
Stationary Indirect expenses
Furniture Fixed asset
Sales Sales account
A Sundry debtor
B Sundry Creditor
Potage Indirect expenses
C Sundry Creditor
Rent Indirect expenses
Commission Indirect expenses
Particulars Rs.
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Ledger Group
Capital Capital account
Purchase Purchase account
Postage Indirect expenses
Rajkamal Sundry Creditor
Sales Sales account
Rahim Sundry Creditor
Suresh Sundry Debtor
Nayak Sundry Debtor
Purchase returns Purchase account
Salary Indirect expenses
Drawings Capital account
Stationary Indirect expenses
Rent Indirect expenses
Commission Indirect income
67 comments:
Deb 6 April 2012 03:41
Well, P;z send me more transactions for practice in this E-mail ID: [email protected]
Reply
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