1. A circuit breaker can be reset to energize the circuit after opening, whereas a fuse must be replaced once it burns out.
2. Unlike a fuse, a circuit breaker is enclosed in insulating material and can be used multiple times without needing replacement.
3. Both fuses and circuit breakers serve to protect electrical circuits from damage caused by overloads or short circuits, as they will both open the circuit when excessive current flows.
1. A circuit breaker can be reset to energize the circuit after opening, whereas a fuse must be replaced once it burns out.
2. Unlike a fuse, a circuit breaker is enclosed in insulating material and can be used multiple times without needing replacement.
3. Both fuses and circuit breakers serve to protect electrical circuits from damage caused by overloads or short circuits, as they will both open the circuit when excessive current flows.
1. A circuit breaker can be reset to energize the circuit after opening, whereas a fuse must be replaced once it burns out.
2. Unlike a fuse, a circuit breaker is enclosed in insulating material and can be used multiple times without needing replacement.
3. Both fuses and circuit breakers serve to protect electrical circuits from damage caused by overloads or short circuits, as they will both open the circuit when excessive current flows.
1. A circuit breaker can be reset to energize the circuit after opening, whereas a fuse must be replaced once it burns out.
2. Unlike a fuse, a circuit breaker is enclosed in insulating material and can be used multiple times without needing replacement.
3. Both fuses and circuit breakers serve to protect electrical circuits from damage caused by overloads or short circuits, as they will both open the circuit when excessive current flows.
2 volts A battery is connected to a circuit containing three0 6 volts resistors 0 12 volts in parallel The values 1 24of volt the three 0 resistors are 2 ohms, 3 o severeshould A breakable, mercury-filled thermometer sparking and 1notrapid beexplosions oxidation used in a 0 ofviolent battery lead-acid gassing plates 0 at battery corrosion tothemeasure positive on0 the plates battery terminals electrolyte temperature, one bus bar from A bus disconnect link is used to isolate 0 theanother generator 1circuit different breaker phasesfrom 0 positive from the bus theand equalizer 0negative connection buses from the neu immediately swing A capacitor can be tested using a megohmmeter 0orfirst to ohmmeter an the swing maximum quickly 0 Ifimmediately to resistance the 'zero', meterthen deflect 1value is immediately gradually connectedfor to the andmovecapacitor remain 0swing to upat a shortedto thezero a scale high reading as the capa capacitor, andm the A circuit breaker and a fuse have a can basic besimilarity reset to0energize should in that theyopen the circuit the 1 will both circuit burn when out when 0overloaded all of anthe over above current 0 flow develops A circuit breaker differs from a fusemelts and in that a must 0 be circuit isbreaker replaced enclosed in0a tube givesofnoinsulating visual 0 indication tripsmaterial to break of with 1having the metal circuit opened ferrules and the may at circuit each be rese end pyrometer A circuit is protected from overheating by a/an 0 thermal overload 1 magnetic relay contactor 0 overload transformer 0 A circuit with a blown fuse would be short circuit as described open circuit 1 bonded circuit 0 a/an 0 grounded circuit 0 A common type of protective covering plainused paper 0 fibrousconductors on electrical braid 1 silver is sheathing 0 babbitt sheathing 0 A constant output voltage from an AC prime mover governor generator exciter generator 0is maintained by voltage regulator 0 the 1 reverse power 0 relay it operates on 0 A contactor differs from a relay in that: a different its contacts principle. can 1 interrupt gravity and large spring 0 motor all tension of currents. theseopen 0 contacts. A DC ammeter is always connectedin series with a1 circuit in parallel with0a with circuit internal shunts 0 without onlyregard 0 to polarity Lighting A delayed-action fuse is most frequently usedcircuit0 Motor in which ofcircuit the listed 1 Electric circuits? heater 0 circuit Radar circuit 0 A device which can be used to check 500the voltcalibration megohmmeter 0 portable of a circuit low voltage 1 standard breaker high is acurrent digital 0 clamp-on multimeter testing unit voltmeter 0 A device which prints out a permanentanalogger record of0thebell plantloggeroperating 0 alarm logger 0isdata conditions known logger as 1the A 'dielectric' is a/an electrical insulator 1 current flow 0 good conductor 0 semiconductor 0 material A diesel driven emergency generator an iselectrical prevented interlock an automatic 1 from system paralleling 0 the synchronizing being paralleled trip the with switchtheoscilloscope 0 ship's reverse service 0current relay by generators A direct current passing through a magnetic wire coiled shield 0 electromagnet around a soft iron1core piezoelectric 0device is the description electromagneticof a0simple domain 850 on A four-pole induction motor, operating RPM 0 1,150 three-phase 60RPM 0 1,750will cycle current RPM 1 3,550 operate RPM 0 at approximately A fuse will "blow" if an electric motor 0 the is stopped flow of current suddenly 0 thetoelectrical by theopening protection 1current unequal a switch device exceeds resistors is0 reversed the are rated connected value of the in parall fuse A galvanometer is an instrument used thickness to measureof galvanized 0 resistance metal of electrical 0 very small wiringamounts 1insulation quantity of current of galvans 0 or voltage in an electric circuit A generator has been exposed to watercheckand for shorted 0 take is being coils checkedmoisture with a for growler 0readings testsafe its insulation with a1hydrometer operation values ground with theacommutator, Therefore, 0megger it is necessary or slip rings to and overspeed A generator is prevented from becoming trip0 reverse motorized by the use power of1relay back pressure a/an 0 trip governor controls 0 shunt field A ground can be defined as an electrical connection 0 circuit between breaker metal framework the0 wiring of a motor 1 interpole and its 0 A grounded switch or cable will be infinity 'zero' indicated by a0 megohmmeter being unsteady 1reading of 0 being in the unsteady high range0 in the low range density A hydrometer indicates specific gravity by of a substance comparing0 differences thein water in 0weight with mass thebetween of density substance 0water ofbuoyancy themeasured and same theofsubstance 1liquid anwith objectmeasured thein in density air water of with thethe samb A hydrometer is used to measure the specific gravity1ofwater a battery pressure electrolyte 0 inamount a deckof pipeline potable 0 power water developed a vessel 0 by is taking a salt water on service A lead-acid battery cell sustaining awill be indicated short circuit0 by willlime have accumulation unusually 0 willhigh become on thecell terminal voltage excessively 1 cannot posts beheated completely 0 while discharged being charged under l electrolyte A lead-acid battery is considered fully charged gasses 0 battery when freely the charger 0 ammeter terminal voltageindicates 0 specific reaches a positivegravity a constant 1 reading of all value cells reaches at a given thetem co A lead-acid battery may become hotterbatterythan has a shorted normal 1 charging during cell avoltage charge0 specific isiftoo thelow gravity 0 isbattery too high room0 door is secured absorb more A loss of field excitation to an AC generator while and lose moreitsload 0 operating load indue due 0 tosmoke paralleltodecreased thewillinherent and overload cause armature 0 lose speed it to its due reaction droop load, to1field built begin flashover into to motorize, the governor as residual trip outfie o A loud buzzing noise at the contacts weakof acontact magnetic spring 0 misalignment pressurecould controller 1of excessive the magnetline indicate faces 0 current mechanical 0binding A loud buzzing noise coming from the excessive contacts current 0 aexcessive in magneticmagnet 0 bouncing controller gapcanofbecontacts dirt on by 0caused magnet 1 faces poor contact A loud buzzing noise in an AC controller is probablywith 0 an the incorrectly overload caused by relay 0sized a broken heatershading 1 abnormalcoil starting 0 current A low voltage source is being usedhigh voltage armature for testing reading, 0 low or whilezerothe coils Avoltage 1other coil fluctuating reading, coil readings short voltmeter circuitwhile steady 0 willwill the behave reading, other voltmeter an indicated coils 0 equal while will reading, byor the have a lower other while higher value coilthe reading reading other trip circuit A low-voltage protection circuit is used contactors in electric trip circuit 0 motor when the contactors starting 0motor allow overspeeds equipment when the motor the to0 motor prevent to due restart to develops low theautomatically voltage 1motor a short fromcircuit restarting on restoration due automa to low of v A megohmmeter can be used to test anforopen field coil 1 synchronous speed 0 undercut mica 0 reversed polarity 0 A megohmmeter is connected to each an open end of coilan 0individual a loose coil motor0 windinggood continuityA low a dirty 1 ohm coil 0 indicates reading A megohmmeter is used to measure voltage 0 insulation resistance 1 current values 0 power 0 A multimeter may be damaged by takingvoltagea reading 1 while current in the reading ammeter 0 while resistance mode in the reading voltmeter 0 resistancewhilemode inreading the ammeter 0 while modein the voltmeter A nickel-cadmium battery is receivingbe increased a normal charge 0 be decreased0 and gases freely be cut The off and 0 the remain charging battery theallowed current same 1 should to cool A poorly made electrical connection: has a much higher-than-normal 0 can produce excessive 0resistance. can reduce heat the when 0 total all normal ofenergy thesecurrent1normallyflows available throughfor thethe circu loa A positive charge can: attract a negatively 0 attract charged and object then 0 repel neither a neutral of the0aboveobject both of the above 1 A replacement wire having twice the four timesand length thatone-half 1of twice the original that ofwire the 0 the original the cross-sectional same wire as areathatone-half 0 ofofthe theoriginal original that0 of thewire wireoriginal will have wirea resista A resistance in a circuit of unknownboth meters value is toinbe0series bothwith tested metersthe in using resistance 0parallel the the ammeter with the voltmeter/ammeter 1inresistance series the ammeter and the method 0 involtmeter parallel and Therefore, in the parallel themeters voltmeter withsh th is a temperature A resistor placed in parallel to the output of a power 0 compensator corrects supplypower 0 factor prevents excessive 0 aidscurrents in output 1 voltage regulation A reverse-current relay will preventautomatically AC generator redirecting automatically 0 motorization the loadby 0speeding trippingup thethe panel 0prime tripping boardmover the main 1generator switch circuit breaker A semiconductor is a material with conductivity a higher 0 conductivity than a normal higher 1 high conductor than conductivity a normal0 low at insulator conductivity low temperatures 0 at high temperatures A semiconductor that decreases in resistor resistance with 0 thermistor an increase in diode 1 temperature 0is thermopile known as a0 A shore power circuit breaker should when be the ship's closed 0 generators onlyin a shipyard have 0 been if a quickdirectly disconnect paralleled 0 whencoupling the to ship's those 1 isgenerators on used shore have been re DCa to A silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is AC state solid and 0control AC torelatively device DC used and to1low control DC load change torelatively AC current and0 control high AC to load DC relatively current and0 control high load relatively currentlow load A single-phase induction motor willstarting only start winding 0 centrifugal if you spin the rotor mechanism centrifugal 0 rapidly with switch 0therunning line switch winding 1 closed After starting, its A slow continual loss of electrolytealevelcracked fromcasing one too low 1 cell of aastorage charging 0 the rate specific battery couldgravity 0 be oneduebeing fillertocap higher 0 installed than normal too tightly to provide A strain-relief device must be provided wherefor extra 0 to enters a cord insulation maintain anthebetween 0 flexibility to prevent appliance. theTheofcord the 1and cord cord. to reduce purpose the from metal of being the this0case. severity pulled is: device out of aofpotential the appliance elect A switch would be classified as: a control device 1 a protective device. 0 a load device.0 a voltage source. 0 A switchboard ammeter indicates amechanical reading slightly misalignment 1 aabovepoor groundof the0when 'zero' for meter static thethepointer meter electricity leads case 0 arecapacitors in the air inside disconnected, 0 the meter this storing by is caused charg Frequency A switchboard for an AC electrical system meter. requires1 Ohmmeter. the use of which 0 Induction voltage of the following 0 Currentregulator. transformer devices? 0 governor. Frequency meter. A switchboard, for a AC electrical distribution 0 Ammeter system, will be provided0 Voltmeter with which 0 Allofofthe thefollowing above 1 components? A temperature instrumentation system The for input anvoltage 0 The engine varies roomvoltage inconsole a linear across 0 The fashion the resistance consists center with of 1aof temperature. bridge The the input resistanceresistance is said voltage 0 tobridge beofbalanced temperature theis resistance alwayswhen detector constan bridge its ou (RTD) A three-phase alternator operates at 90.00 KW with 450 volts 0 a 127.27 08 powerKW factor 0 155.70 If the KW 1 194.85 ammeter KW 0 250 amperes, what shou indicates A three-phase, induction-type motor Overspeed experiences trip0anThermal open inoverload Three-pole one1 phase relayWhich safety 0ofMagnetic switch the listed blowout 0automatic coil protective device openmotor A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction stator will coils high 1 run power hot duefactor to0 dirty or corroded 0 reversed slip ringscommutating 0 poles generate A transformer in an electric circuit serves toits own0 electrical transformpower electrical 0 increaseenergyorinto decrease 1 mechanical convert circuit AC 0 energy current voltagetoasDC required current a screwdriver A tubular fuse should always be removed from a0fuse a pair of insulated panel with0 any metal insulated pliers0object fuse pullers1 one cell A twelve volt lead-acid battery is constructed of 0 three cells 0 six cells 1 twelve cells0 A vessel is equipped with two ship's 100 kw service 0 400 kw generators Generator 1 500#1 is kwrated at 0 900600kw kw and0generator #2 is rated at 600 A wattmeter is used to determine the power being 1 consumed partial circuit by resistance electrical 0 currentequipmentflowing 0 in voltage a circuit existing 0 between two points in a Aboard ship, a grounded field coil in portable an AC growler motor galvanometer0 0 can be determined visual inspection by using a megohmmeter 0 1 ohms AC circuits develop resistance, inductance, and 1 mhos capacitance henrys reactance The0 inductive 0 farads of a circuit0 is expressed in AC circuits possess characteristicsohms of resistance, mhos 1 inductance, and0 henrys capacitance0 The faradscapacitive 0 reactance of a circuit is AC voltmeters are generally calibratedinstantaneous to read the 0voltage average voltage 0 RMS voltage1 peak voltage 0 Accidental grounds in a shipboard result electrical in immediate0 damage system powerbe must circuit outages0 breakers repaired appear as soonon the0as ground damage possible detection insulation as1 they system and may cause outag will va declansa Actionarea detectorului de "nivel minim o 0alarma ulei carter" va din declansa optica siunei cadrul o1acustica, alarma va declansa optica instalatiiva decupla desi o0semnalizare alarma acustica va generatorul declansa optica0si osiprotectie alarma de acustica la bare optica sisivava motor siporni opri acustica un motor auxiliar altsv va declansa gaze Actionarea detectorului de "supratemperatura o 1alarma va declansa optica sidin evacuare" o0acustica alarma va declansa cadrul optica unei si o0 alarma acustica, va declansa instalatii optica deva decupla osialarma acustica semnalizare 0 generatorulu optica sisiprotectie varsifiiacustica decupla de moto la bas Actionarea motoarelor electrice alesisteme pompelor de semnalizare sistemea de de0combustibil, suprasarcinii deconectare 1 sisteme transfer ulei de la protectie 0distanta sisteme si separatoare la alimentarea de pornire trebuie 0 sade in fiela douadistanta dotate fazecu powertwo After closing the circuit breaker to place factor 0 voltage similar load 0 alternators kilowatt load in parallel, the 1NEXT ampere stepload is 0to balance the I only equipment Air gap readings for electrical generating 0 II should only 0 both be taken I and II 1 This periodicly neither I or III is to: 0= determine the condition Air gap readings should be periodicly cloth (non-metalic) taken 0 dial for electricaltape indicator measure generation 0 inside micrometer equipment 0 Thetapered, best long tool1 blade, to usefeelerto take gagethese meas Air gap readings should be taken on I only 0 II only machinery electrical generation 1 both I and II 0to: periodicly neither I or II I = determine 0 the need for cleaning determineon Air gap readings should be taken periodicly theelectrical 0amount determineofgeneration varnish the1condition that providecan of equipment for betheapplied the 0bearings tocorrect increase to correct proper machine 0 insulation tightening efficiency problems of the field coil b TPD necesare Alimentarea instalatiilor de automatizare TDA 0 pornirii 0 bateriilegeneratorului si functionarii de acumulatori 1 bateriile dededicate de 0acumulatori avarie sau se depentru face pornire din iluminatul Alimentarea sistemului de comandadin la TPD distanta direct0 din tablourile a instalatiel din 1 din de guvernarecompartimentul TDAse face din carmei, pupitrul de0dealimentare navigatieale instalatiei All electric cables passing through installed watertight withbulkheads watertight 1 grounded stuffing must onbe both 0tubes fitted sides withof unions the0 bulkhead welded on each on side both 0 of sides the bulkhead of the bulkhead Alternating current circuits developohms 0 mhos and capacitance resistance, inductance 0 henrys The 1 farads inductance0of a coil is expressed in An AC circuit has capacitance arrangedline frequency1 in series Ifresistance the line voltage 0 number remains of constant, commutating 0 number theofpoles interpoles capacitive 0 reactance value ca An AC generator panel is fitted withthere bothissynchronizing a ground0 theon thephasephase lamps sequence 1with and the a the phase isdark incorrect synchroscope sequence lamp0 the When generator is correct 0 breaker the synchroscope may be pointerclosed re An AC generator produces 60 Hz atremain 1800 RPM at 60 IfHz0theincrease generator to 61 1Hz speed decrease is increasedto 59 0 Hz increase to 1830to 063 Hz RPM, the cycles will An accidental path of low resistance, open circuit passage allowing 0 shortof circuit abnormal 1 polarized amountground of0currentgroundisreference known0 as point a/an Reduced-current An across-the-line starter is typically used for which 0 Low startingtorque of the of large starting 0 Low following motorsofresistance small motors applications? 0 Full-voltage starting of DC 1starting motorsof motors bleedercan An adjustable resistor, whose resistance resistor rheostatwithout be 0changed bridge the 0 1 opening variable circuit shunt in which 0 itstrip is connected, is called An advantage of DC motors over AC are less expensive motors 0 require is that they less maintenance 0 can be started 0 across offer a the more line 1effective means of controllin The breaker should An alternator switchboard has a synchroscope 0 The and bebreaker closed should synchronizing when 0 The lampsone be frequency closed synchronizingwhen meter A portable If the1synchroscope both should lamp synchronizing phase is 0 bedark is used sequence andtothe broken, lamps determine other indicator which are is ofthat bright mu the th s An ammeter should be used to measure the voltage between 0 circuit twocontinuity points0in current a circuitflow in 1 atotal circuitor partial 0 circuit resistance An electric heating element supplied 15with watts120 volts 0 45.57 drawswatts 15 amps 0 180 How watts much0power 1800 will watts be1 consumed? An electric toaster is rated for 220 V2200 andW 10 A Its 1power 2200rating Wh would 0 2200 be:kWh 0 2200 J 0 An electrical component is connected 0.01across amperes 0 0.60 a 120 volt amperes1 60 hertz AC 1.67 amperes supply What 0 100 is theamperes current0 drawn by the componen An electrical connection between the eddy current wiring of an ground motor1 and 0 electric impedance its metal 0frame flux is leakage known 0 as a/an An electrical device which employsmagnetic a stationary amplifier 0 ship's service armature and a 1 alternator three-wire rotating DC0 generator electromagnetic saturablefield core 0 isreactor used aboard ship as a An electrical device which preventslimitan action from 0 monitor occurring until 0 modulator all other required 0 interlockconditions 1 are met is called a/an an electromagnet An electromechanical relay is basically: 1 an used electromagnet to switch 0 contacts. anusedelectronic to operate 0circuit a device motors. useddesigned to0controltomotors.relay information. An ohmmeter can be used to measure current flow in 0a circuit voltage between 0 circuit two pointscontinuityin1a power circuit 0 Any electric motor can be constructed shorttoproof be 0 ground proof 0 explosion proof 1 overload proof 0 Arzatorul caldarinei asigura: Pulverizarea combustibilului, 1 Pulverizareadebitul combustibilului, 0 Pulverizarea de aer necesar initierea 0combustibilului, Toatearderii, aprinderii protectiile initierea 0 aprinderea sicaldarinei. protectia aprinderii si protectia lasipresiune controlul la lip m draw a one As a general rule, the first troubleshooting actionline0 to diagram test be all fuses takenof the in and 1circuitry take measure checking megger faultythe0readings line insulate voltage electric the0apparatus control devicesfrom is toground Trip the As a result of a mechanical malfunction malfunctioning in one of0the Trip allgenerator's ship's nonvital service1 distribution Trip circuit the breaker generators malfunctioning feeder Trip and circuit 0operating all primenonvital generator's breakers, in mover 0 distribution parallel, throttle the circuit youmalfunctioning trip. breaker mustfeeder circuit andge secure di th As shown in the illustration EL-0026,limit theswitch symbol with 0isone maintaining used setinofelectrical normally type 0 sustaining push open button drawings contacts type1with to normally push an electrical designatebutton closed 0with a interlock contact a mechanical held open interlock mecha As shown in the illustration EL-0071,compound the dry-cell0batteries series are connected 1 parallel in 0 tandem 0 As shown in the illustration EL-0079,fromtheterminal direction "B" 0 offrom toelectron terminal terminal "A" flow1"A"determined to terminal through theby "B" the opposite polarityfrom 0component of is0 thethatapplied in a resistor voltage safety switch 0 overload trip 0 start button 0 stop button 1 As shown in the illustration, "S" is the As shown in the illustration, all 'MS'operating contactscoils0 are openedmagnets and closed 0 manual by means operation1ofsolenoid of the master switches 0 switches "H" energizes As shown in the illustration, what happens whenand 0"A""F" "D" isgoesmakes closed,out contact. allowing 0 "G" "B" is insounds "G" to disconnect. position an1 alarm "C" "2" opens andandcomponent "F" causing 0 illuminates."A"'E2' to also burns open.out? As shown in the illustration, which A of the symbols B 1 represents 0 C a normally closed D 0 electrical contact? 0 requirestorage At high discharge rates, nickel-cadmium fewer cells areforable 0batteries thearesame to produce 0voltage can higher superior betoand charged voltages less lead-acid1 mounting have and and discharged no do batteries individual space not have 0because manycells tothey times be to replace charged without atasmuc the oft The which Attempting to parallel an AC generator breakerisshould 1 The out oftrip. KVA will phase with decrease. Thebus 0 the synchronizing 0 Thelamps will result inpower which will factor 0 ofburn will the out. be unitized. following problems Automatic voltage regulators providedregulate the AC on switchboards 0 load protectonfunction the the generator switchboard 0 togovern prime from high 0mover vary voltage the speed field 1toexcitation control voltage to the generators Autonomia iluminatului de urgenta 1alimentat ora 1/2 ora din 0baterii 1 2 ore considerat de acumulatori, 0 3 ore "sursa tranzitorie" 0 este de minim Autonomia iluminatului de urgenta alimentat 1%din 0baterii de 3% acumulatori, 1 se5% considera 0 1% 0de functionare astfel incat timpul be located Batteries used for diesel engine starting should in a0lockerbe located on theas weather 1close have as deck sufficient possible 0 capacity to onlythebeengine of to the provide 0 nickelatalkalineleast 50type starts cons Battery capacities are given in volts 0 volt-amperes 0 volt-hours 0 ampere-hours 1 Battery charging rooms should be wellhighly poisonous ventilated highly gas combustible 0 because 0 explosive the charging oxygen process gases corrosive gases 1 produces 0 De-energize Before any work on electrical or electronic the equipment 0 applicable Bypass theswitchboard is performed, interlocks. 0 Secure which bus. and tag of the 1 Station the supply following a man circuit 0 at the precautions breaker circuit insupply shouldthe beopen switch pos carrie adjust the Before measuring an unknown resistance with meter's an change pointersthe 0 ohmmeter, toyou meter's mid-scale center 0 should batteries the meter's0 short pointer the test at1 infinity leads and calibrate the met Before reassembling any machinery, replace all bearings you should 0 apply regardless a heavy0of coat clean length of oil any oftoservice corroded all1mating coatsurfaces all surfaces parts 0 and with filealemite all burrs greasesmooth static charge the Before testing insulation with a megohmmeter, of1 the armature machine windings will may of haveinsulation give 0large amachines greater a false maynumber reading be insulation 0 shoulddamaged of beleakage may 0 be grounded pathscovered for aboutwith moisture 15 minut gently tap the Before touching a small capacitor connected to abody tagwithit with 0 de-energized a screwdriver a de-energized 0 be equipped circuit, or even tag 0with oneshort an that insulated circuit 1thefuse is completely terminals puller to make sureyou disconnected, th Before working on an electric cargospraywinch themaster gasket surface drain condensate 0 switch orwith a0solvent open controller, fromthe thecircuit you box 1 heat should breaker the in switch the 0 powerbox tosupply remove andany tag moistu Blocul de protectie a unui generatorscurtcircuit, sincron asigura suprasarcina, 0 scurtcircuit, minim supratemperatura suprasarcina, 0 scurtcircuit, protectie la presiune ulei suprasarcina, 1 motor scurtcircuit, minima auxiliar, putere ulei 0suprasarcina, tensiune motor inversa auxiliar, minima, tensiune tensiune putere minimin m Blocul de protectie a unui generatorsectia sincrongeneratorului naval 1 sepe afla din generator TPD instalat 0 inintr-un tablou0dedicat intr-n tablou situat0in dedicat PCC situat in CM Burning of controller contacts, when coating opening,the contact magnetic is0prevented surfaces blowout by lightly 1 anwith coils overvoltage petroleum 0 release anjelly overcurrent 0 release Capacitatea bateriei de acumulatori5destinate porniri 0 9 porniri pornirii 0 6 porniri de avarie diesel-generatorului 1 3 porniri (DGA) trebue 0 sa asigure Capacitors are used on the output of filter theout 'ripple' power 1 prevent supply overloads in today's act as a permanent 0 consoles to 0 decrease load the 0 average value of the outpu generator systems Capacitors can be used in electric distribution 0 inductive loads to improve 1 resistive power factor loads all of is 0 This theaccomplished above 0 by seesawing en Care din consumatori este considerat tabloul instalatiei neesential 0? tabloul frigorifice instalatiei din magazii 0 tabloul frigorificevinciurilor al 0sistemului tabloul de manevrainstalatiei de stingere 1 frigorifice cu CO2de decambuza joasa pre radiala la navele Care dintre tipurile de retea este preferata 1 cu magistrale0 comerciale ? mixta 0 in bucla 0 Care dintre urmatorii consumatori de Iluminatul curent general continuu0 Iluminatul (C.C.) se de vorurgenta 1 Incalzirea gasi pe nave cabinelor 0 cuBucataria sistemele 0 de serviciu in curent alter Care este abaterea maxima admisibila +/- 3,5% a tensiunii0 nominale +/- 5% ale unui 0 +/-generator 2,5% 1 +/- 1,5% sincron independent 0 dotat cu regulator d aparat de Care este echiparea uzuala a unui Tablou conectare, electric 0 deaparat aparat legatura de conectare, de cu0inversare aparat malul aparat de faze, intr-o conectare, de1sinfazimetru, inversare aparat centrala aparat defaze, electrica conectare, voltmetru 0denavala sinfazimetru, inversare cu aparat comutator (CEN) faze, voltmetru de in sinfazime inversare de faz curent cual Care este numarul de bare dintr-un tablou principal 2 0 de distributie 3 1 (TPD) al unei 4 0centrale electrice 1 0 navale in Curent Cont Care este numarul de bare dintr-un teblou principal 2 0 de distributie 3 1 (TPD) al unei 4 0centrale in5 Curent 0 Alternativ Trifazat? 2 Care este raportul maxim dintre puterile nominale 3 transformatoarelor 0 ale 1 1,5 0 0,5 care functioneaza in 0 paralel? Care este tensiune unui element de2acumulator V 1 1,5 acid cuVPb 0 2,4 V 0 1,2 V 0 Care este tensiune unui element de2acumulator V 0 1,5 V alcalin Fe-Ni 0 2,4 V 0 1,2 V 1 60v Care este tensiunea maxima de alimentare pentru 220v portabile 0 lampi 0 in24vlocuri periculoase? 1 48v 0 10 min Care este timpul de functionare recomandat al unui 0 20 min electric motor 0 de30 minactionare1a 40 unui min vinci ancora, 0 pe trapta a I-a? Care sunt protectiile minime necesarepresiune motoruluiminima ungere, presiune 0termic de temperatura minima actionare1 presiune ungere, maxima temperatura minima a generatorului 0ungere, presiune ungere, detemperatura maxima minima temperatura avarie 0 racire, ungere, maxima supraturatie maxima temperatura racire, racire, supratu tur ma scurtcircuit, Care sunt protectiile specifice ale vinciului suprasarcina, de ancora 0 scurtcircuit, actionat tensiune suprasarcina, 1 scurtcircuit, electric minima, tensiune stop suprasarcina, 0 descurtcircuit, avarie, minima, supratemperatura lipsa 0lipsa suprasarcina, operator, operator,stop tensiune stopde deavarie, avarie minim Caution must be exercised during the the charging acid will become of hydrogen 0 lead-acidweakergas 1is both storage being plates continuously batteries are 0 changing as leadliberated peroxide chemically 0 in the negativeto lead sulfate plate is pois franarea Ce reprezinta franarea in contracurent unui prinmotor inversarea frana electromagnetica. 1 electric sensului de c.a.0 ?de franare rotatie.in suprasincron. 0 alimentarea0cu tensiuni simetrice. Ce rol are un corectorul de tensiuneAsigura din cadrulo variatie 1 Asigura unui de tensiune regulator o variatie dede maxim Asigura de frecventa 0tensiune 2,5o variatie %0 de inductiv? Asigura maxim de curent o5variatie % 0de maxim a tensiunii 10 % de excitatie Ce se va intampla atunci cand bobina frana va bloca tranei 1rotorul turatia electromagnetice sub motorului actiunea a 0unuisarcina varesoartelor creste vinci din desicarligul motorul 0 nu se marfa franei sevava intampla vaarde 0 cadeanimic; vinciul va contin arde? done be Cleaning of electrical insulation should every six0months accomplished0every determined 12 months by1 need performed and not whenever 0 the calendar the electrician is no Common nickel-cadmium and nickel-ironacid primary storage cells alkaline primary 0 batteries utilize 0 acid cells secondary 0 alkaline cells secondary 1 cells Component "B" of section "I" shown bridge in therectifier0 illustration selsyn motor 0 asmall generator represents 1 shielded lamp 0 shortdevice Component F in the illustrated EL-0033 circut protection is0forlatching the trip 0 unit overload closed protection after 1 providing resetting a the0flexible breaker connection between t Compressed air should not be usedit to may forcemotor clean metallic 1 the particles surrounding controller into 0 area the equipmentcoilair insulation mayblast need because dries 0 additional a mask out insulation and cleaning 0respirator quicklywould be required Conceptual, unde este amplasat tabloulIn compartimentul de distributie0 Impreuna masini pentrucu statia 1 Impreuna iluminatul de deincarcarecu 0acumulatorii urgenta Pe?un culoar 0 la nivelul puntii principale Conditiile necesare pentru cuplareaegalitatea tensiunilor, unui generator 0 egalitatea sincron egalitatea intensiunilor, 0 frecventelor, paralel egalitatea la egalitatea barele tensiunilor, egalitatea 1TPD egalitatea frecventelor, sunt: egalitatea puterilor tensiunilor, 0 egalitatea active, frecventelor, egalitatea unghi puterilor zero aceiasi frecvent active, intresuc teu Copper is often used as an electrical has high resistance conductor 0 hasatalow because highly it temperatures polished 0 is able surface to pass 1 current holds insulation with 0little together opposition well Cosfi metru indica: Raportul dintre puterea Raportul reactiva dintre 1 si puterea Raportul puterea activa dintre aparenta 0sitensiune Raportul puterea aparenta si dintre curent 0 puterea activa si puterea Cu ce aparate electromagnetice se releupoatede curent, realiza temporizat releu termic, 1protectia temporizat 0 releu de atensiune, la suprasarcina unui releu 0 generator netemporizat de curent,sincron? 0 netemporizat Cum controlam saptamanal rezistenta Cu ajutorul de izolatiemegometrului 0a Nu se controleaza iluminatului portabil, 0 De de separand la nivelul urgenta ? circuitele tabloul 1 Cu doua de incarcare/distributie voltmetre, 0 intr-un montaj cu aparatele specifi Cum se poate realizata ventilatia unuiracire cu apa motor 0 opriri electric dupa un in curent 0anumit dupa timp alternativ temperatura trifazat de0functionare cu ventola (CAT) , carecuplata1 actioneaza la axul unmotorului mecanism de Cum se prefera a se realiza pornirea prin pornire directa. ventilatoarelor 1 prin pentru pornire cu0 autotransformator. magaziile prindepornirea marfa?0stea-triunghi. prin variator0de frecventa prin sigurante Cum se prefera a se realizeaza protectia fuzibile la suprasarcina 0 prin sesizori a unui de 1 temperatura motor prin electric relee deintrodusi 0tensiune ce prin convectoare actioneaza intre infasurarile 0un vinci de motorului ancora ? prin protectianeesentiali Cum se realizeaza decuplarea consumatorilor la 0 sub prinsiprotectia suprafrecventa din cadrul la scurtcircuit 0 prin declansatoare la nivelul unei centralela1nivelul intrerupatoarelor prin ale releele electriceintrerupatoarelor intrerupatoarelor 0de suprasarcina navale automate (CEN) automate automate de la nivelul in curent altern Cum se realizeaza franarea dinamica separarea a unui motorinfasurarilor frana electromagnetica. 0 electric statorice. de curent 0 conectarea alternativa1(c.a.) doua franare ?fazemanuala la o0sursa de c.c. Cum se realizeaza inversarea sensului schimbarea de rotatie a doua 1la schimbarea unfazemotor intre tutror ele. 0 schimbarea electric fazelor asincron intre uneia 0 ele. schimberea trifazat dintre ? faze. 0sensului de antrenare. Cum sunt notate, in unele standarde, A,B,C (1,2,3)de0 inceput capetele U,V,W ale (1,2,3)1 R,S,T (1,2,3)0 infasurarilor unui motor X,Y,Zelectric (1,2,3) 0 de curent alternativ trifaza existenta Cuplarea la barele tablou de distributie tensiunii de avarie semnalizarea 0(TDA)la barele TPD a generatorului 0deactionarea lansare a CO2 de avarie confirmata 1 nu actionarea in compartimentul estea conditionata protectiei protectiei 0 de DGA la suprasarcina descurtcircuit pe a DGA ba starea Cuplarea tabloului electric de legatura cu motorului malul la principal starea separatoarelor 0 tabloul principal 0 starea deintrerupatoarelor de distributiebare1 (TPD) starea este generatorului de 0 cuplare lade conditionata bare avarie dea generatoare De ce acumulatorii acizi cu Pb esteDeoarece preferat in aupornirea capacitate 0 Deoarece cumare potin0fiiraport demaror Deoarece descarcati cu acumulatorii electric apot pana 1 ceda Deoarece motoarelorla zeroinstantaneu alcalini au0 greutate termice curenti ? mica mariin raport cu c Deoarece De ce acumulatorii alcalini sunt preferati uzual 1 pot in alimentarea Deoarece fii circuitelor complet sunt0 descarcati ieftini Deoarecein raport iluminatului pot0decu ceda Deoarece capacitatea urgentainstantaneu ?au0 greutate curentimica mariin raport cu c Se poate aregla De ce se prefera ca protectia la scurtcircuit unei 1corect Protectia alimentarinivelul este dinde0tabloul sigura, protectie Se evita fiind ramanerea principaldubla 0 Se de realizeaza in doua0faze distributie astfel (TPD)sidin protectia cadrullaunei supras ce Dispozitivul auxiliar de actionare a 30 carmei sec trebuie 0 sa60asigure sec bandarea 1 90 sec de la 5°0intr-un 120 sec bord la 0 5° in celalalt bord in maxi The acid During discharge of a lead-acid storage becomes battery, 0 Both which stronger. ofplates change the following0 Thechemically acid actions becomes toHydrogen 1occurs? ammonium weaker.gas 0 chloride. is liberated. always smooth0roughened During maintenance of circuit breakers, never pass contact more0 inspect than surfacesrated forwithwear breaker 1 aassume and file current misalignment heater0through elements ofthe mainoverload installed contacts heater are of During start-up of the circuit showncomponent "D"0 isthe in the illustration loose powerand system's EL-0081, dueit0istocomponent thevoltage noted ship's thatis vibrations "A" 1fluctuating the is component shorted ends makes of in and and 0"B" and componenttherefore contacts outbreaks of "C" theunable are contact range opening to necessa alternately produc and glo During the charging process of storagewithout ventilation batteries, highly 0 the excessivepoisonous charging gassing 0 highly rooms gaseswillexplosive shouldoccur are released be without 1 well gases will ventilation ventilated otherwise 0 because theaccumulate battery will not tak Electric cables are formed of strandedincrease wire the to current 0 increasecarrying theircapability 1flexibility decrease for athe given 0weight assure sizefor wiregood a given 0 conductivity size wire at junction poin circuit Electric circuits are protected against breaker1and overloads amplifier short circuits 0 diode by means of0 a/an capacitor 0 volts through a0 conductor; Electric current is the flow of electrons amperes the1rate coulombs of this flow 0 ohms is measured 0 in prevent Electric strip heaters are used in motor freezing controllers 0 ofkeep tomovable the components contacts 0 prevent at condensation their 1design minimize ambient of moisture resistance 0 temperature in internal circuits circuitoverheating Electrical circuits are protected against breaker1 amplifierby means of0 a/an diode 0 capacitor 0 Electrical conductors: have high resistance. 0 use most of the 0 energy complete available the1electron allfromof thesethe pathsource. from the source to the load. 0 penetration Electrical failures in motors are caused by the of 0moisture accumulation breakdown 0of overheating of insulation, dirt which 0may all be of the caused above 1 by International Association Electrical insulation is classed by the 0 approximate of Electrical operating 0 International Manufacturers voltage 0Standards and temperature current Organisation expected 1stability of the manufacturing Electrical leads and insulation on aheat-resisting motor shouldacrylic 0 beheat-resisting painted with 0aluminum insulating varnish 1 insulating white 0 lead Electrical power is expressed in ohms 0 volts 0 amps 0 watts 1 Encrusted dirt accumulated inside a fiber motorscraper should 1 bepointed removed welding 0 rod with hammer a and 0chisel paint scraper 0 Equal power factors on paralleled AC voltage regulator generators 1arereverse maintainedpower0by relay reverse current an automatic 0 governor relay control 0 switch Equalization of the power factors ofmanually, by adjusting two alternators 0 automatically, the governor operating in1by manually, automatic parallelcontrols adjusting voltage 0 automatically, is accomplished regulators the output 0 by of the current designed transformers action of t Nu - datorita Este recomandata functionarea in paralel a unuilipsei Nureactiei - datorita 0diesel-generator intrecaracteristicilor 0 excitatii Da - si (DG) numai generatorpentru diferite 1 Dape transferul -ale daca axregulatoarelor puterile 0 sarcinii ( G-ax) ? nu difera de turatie cu mai mult d Excessive heat in an operating motor a closed starter controller 0 contact can loose result connections from1 missing arc chutes 0 low motor starting 0 torque Excessive humming of AC contactors burnt mayarcbeshields 0 shorted caused by armature 0 a coils broken shading 1 high coilvoltage0 External shunts are sometimes used increase meter0sensitivity with ammeters permit to shunts 0with prevent largerdamage resistances 1 enableto the to the meter be utilized construction 0 movementoffrom a compact heat gener me For an electromechanical relay, thethe same of amount when 0 connected voltage the andsamecurrent on as anthe 0 AC more voltage or than required a DCand towhat source. current 1 lessis required energize ratings than thewhat to of de-energize relay 0 the iscoil required contacts. is: to thede-energize coil For more complete vessel protection all when ship's using service 0 analternators machinery impressed on have 0deckthe additional current and hull's in magnetic cathodic the temperature 0engineroom straps system fields connect sensing are is1 first aligned the devices coated rudder withwith and awith solid-state zinc a the thermal chroma hull an de re Four lamps are connected in parallel all in goaout 0 become single circuit If one dimmer of the0 burn lamp withburns their original 1out,become the othersintensities brighter 0 will Frana electromagnetica a unui motor ca electric frana dede rezerva automat, in cazul 0actionare a blocand avarierii 1 regland vinciului sarcina franei de automat marfa in mecanice caz regland deviteza 0functioneaza disparitie manuale de automat coborare 0 a tensiunii vitezaa sarcinii de deridicare alimentare a sarc ae Franarea electromotorului de curent frana dinamica alternativ 0 frana trifazat electromagnetica (C.A.T.) frana electronica de1 actionare 0 contracurent. a vinciurilor de ancora 0 este realizata prin : the resulting From the standpoint of safety, you should nevergas is theextremely 0allow resulting salt water flammable gas 1 tothe isenter aprimary respiratory constituent, 0 combining a lead-acid irritant storagethat sodium, salt 0can water be reacts battery fatal with or lethally lead-acid come with in creat lead contac Fuses are usually rated in watts 0 amps only 0 volts only 0 amps and volts 1 Grease coatings on electrical contact small wire brush surfaces 0 compressed increase contactair jet clean dry and 0resistance cloth 10% solution 1 should be removed0 carbonwith solvent a/anand water deterioration Grounds occurring in electrical machinery as a through 0 excessive result ofextended heat insulation 0use extended failure may periods allof 0result offrom vibration the above 1 24 oreindependent Grupul de avarie trebuie sa functioneze 0 6 ore minim 0 12 ore 0 18 ore 1 Handheld phase sequence indicators preparing are usefulto parallel 0 connecting when alternators lighting 0 troubleshooting branch circuits 0 connecting DC motors 1 shore power lines to the ship installingshould Hand-portable phase sequence indicators a new synchroscope 0 bepreparing used when to make1 replacing the shore a defective power 0 all of connection the solenoid above 0 Heat sinks are frequently used withpower transistors 1 vacuum tubes0 tunnel rectifier 0 diodes all of the above 0 In seriesin a circuit? How is a wattmeter electrically connected 0 In parallel 0 In series-parallel 1 Inductively 0 Humming or buzzing of electric contactslow voltage on1thepower is a symptom operating of failure coilto 0 the a control operating circuit 0coil aground control circuit 0 overload If 450 volts AC were measured across open the winding load as between properly 0 shown 'H1' in operating and0illustration the 'X1'opencircuit winding 1between it would ground indicate 'X1' on one 0and a/an side 'X4' of 'Ep' If a 6 volt battery were connected in'Zero' series volts with a02412volt volts of the0by battery opposite 18 volts,polarity putting positive their 30onvolts, 1 negative the 24 negative 0volt battery terminals on the 24 volt together, what battery wou try the If a fuse of correct size and type blows next higher frequently, 0 tryamperage the next lower rating 0 look amperage for trouble rating 1 within reducethe thecircuit applied 0 voltage 10% If a magnetic controller relay fails toexcessive drop outspring when0 overvoltage tension the coil voltage 0 excessive is removed current 0from welded contacts the relay, 1 the probable cause may send it ashore If a small electric motor has been submerged 0forrinse rewinding in saltwater it with for awarm 1 soak short freshwater it in aofbucket period and 0time,clean bake of you commercial ititshould with dry0carbon in an solvent oventetrachloride and bake and withbloi If a small electric motor is imersed Iinonly salt water it0 should II only be I 0washed both I and in fresh II 1 water neither IIIor II dried 0 in an oven If a transformer is connected to a DC contacts source, the0transformer primary coilwill secondary 1 overload atcoil 0 core the 0 C-B fullfor If a voltage tester is being used to check voltage 0 A-Dfuses defective full voltagein the A-D no voltage 0 circuit, shown 1 C-B in the noillustration voltage 0 EL-0062, which of th the bearings If air gap readings for an electical generating 1 insulation machine have changed readings 0 thesignificantly and prime machinemover 0 the cleanliness thrust from field bearing the coil 0bolts last for theyou reading, proper shouldtorque che v It considerable If an alternator is to be inactive for a should be disconnected Insulation 0 period of fromresistance time, 0the The whichprimebrushes readings ofmover 1should the followingshould and Theraisedwindings bebeactions lifted taken off 0 its off and weekly bearing the shouldcollector sliptobe rings supports. ensure rings to prevent taken? resistan should b phase If an electric motor fails to start, you should sequence FIRST amperethe 0 check load 0 fuse or circuit1breaker line frequency 0 If deck machinery is expected to behave idle electrical 0safety for an extended perform gloves perioda 'high available 0 pot' of water time test inwash you case toshould determine the of 0 electrical check motorthe and runcondition shock at controller 1 regular before ofintervals to the running remove insulation toanyinsuresaltco t show a reading If fuse #1 shown in the illustration EL-0062 0 ofshow is defective, 55 volts afull line voltage voltage give positive 0 tester across connected fuse 0indication show#2 across a that reading 1fuseof#2 points "C"zero isandgood volts "B" will the motor If fuse 'F-1' in the illustrated schematic diagram will run 0 'A-1' opens,slowly and 'A-2'0will theopenmotor will1not thestartstart button 0 will jam in the closed pos If many turns of an alternating currenttemperature coil for awill 0 drop will probably contactor become burn 1 will out short continue immediately circuited, 0to operate willtheoperate coil 0on reduced current If power were lost to the winch shown continue in thetoillustration run0atcontinue 'second while point to runin0hoist' but remain 'second atunless 'first stopped point point' a 0different remain until speed, hoist' the the speed stopped for 'safety winchsafety, 1 is selected switch' until would untilthestop the isby 'master recycled 'master the When 'master switch' either Switc pow Si use the lowest If the approximate voltage to be measured 0voltage in a circuit connect is notrange the on meter known, 0 the onlyin voltmeter you series have should towithcalibrate 0 use the circuit thethe highest meter 1 voltage before using rangeiton the volt continueto If the energy input is significantly reduced tothe operate lose 0prime atmover its noload loadof and 0one begin overspeed to motorize shipboard slow anddown 1 alternator then and trip out operating 0 operate at reduced in parallel with load oth If the excitation is increased to onepower of twofactor will 1 change alternators power factor operating in thewill 0lagging in kilowatt change parallel,direction load inthethe 0will leading ampere be greatly direction load0increased will be greatly decreased power factor If the excitation of an alternator operating will in parallel0 change power factor is decreased in thewill 1lagging ampere change below direction load in the normal, 0will leading kilowatt its be greatly direction load0increased will be greatly decreased If the illustrated EL-0007 motor failsone of theand to start phases1 the gives to a'Disc.sw.' theloud motorhum 0is is when open not power energized to 'L1' the start 0atbecause 'OL1' the 'Disc.sw.' button is isof open an0 open pushed,because is notmotortheenergized of 'T1' leadoverload problem because is cao winding If the illustrated EL-0027 test is being performedis grounded 0to windingand you determine is not should 1grounded which test continue is meaningless winding andis on you to ground 0groundedshould the because next iscontinue not andwinding 0 you in the the on canto windings light tosee not the does determine ifnext any butwinding not others probabi come if aarowu If the length of a wire is halved andquartered the cross-sectional 1 unchanged area is doubled, 0 doubled the resistance 0 quadrupled will be 0 110 volts If the line voltage to the controller shown 0 220 voltsis 440 in the illustration 440 volts 0 volts, what is1applied 660 volts across 0 the control circuit? replace If the motor fails to start and a voltmeter fuse "10A" reading replace1orand 0between repair 06, reset contact as and'Ma' illustrated determine checkthe 1 EL-0007, line cause voltage 0 of the indicates between line overload voltage,L1 and yourL3 ne If the pointer of the synchroscope is incoming rotatingmachinein the0 loaded is turning slow alternator direction faster 1 load is than when turning onthe youtheloadfaster loaded are0 alternator incoming than preparingalternator themachine incoming to is ready 0 parallel ismachine beginning to split two to pick up alternators, th If there is a reduction in the normallyrunsupplied at a slower 1speed operatetoataa120/240 frequency lower 0 vibrate current volt, excessively 0 trip off the three-phase AC line current 0 motor from 60 hertz If three AC generators are operatingnormally in parallel, operating 0 AC and AC one generator generators of them 1pulling were normally willto vibrate out of "pulloperating synchronism severely 0 AC out" ofACgenerator generators synchronismwill0vibrate pulling will severely with out overspeed of synchronism the otherand twoun ge If two AC generators have just beena placed balanceincoil 0 changing parallel, the true field 0excitation power adjusting load isthe 1governor initiallya rheostat control distributed 0 settingsevenly by battery must If violent gassing occurs when a lead-acid storage be0 given charging battery an emergency israte first0is placed too charging charge low onrate 1is specific charge, too the highgravity 0 of the electrolyte solution Impressed current cathodic protection fire alarm is used systems on repeated 0 vessels painting instead 0 of sacrificial zincs 1 vacuum tube 0 degaussing systems In multe scheme electrice de actionareala adaptarea a vinciuluirezistiva 0 ladelimitarea a circuitului ancora,, curentului 0 la este bobinei reglarea un ce trece rezistor tensiunii prin 0 in laparalel descarcarea bobina aplicate bobinei cu1bobina tensiunii franei autoinduse electromagn la int In a 60 Hz AC system, the current will 60 pass seconds through 0 6one seconds complete 0 cycle1 second in 0 .016 of a second 1 In a basic electrical circuit, the partthe that load. 1 the source. stores electric energy or0 changes the conductor(s). it into the switch. 0 other forms0is: porcelainiswindow In a cartridge-type fuse, the metal element 0 thermal contained in acut out 0 fiber tube 1 flasher device 0 In a simple series circuit, the entirethe resistor source next voltage 0 toa willshort thedropnegative circuit0 across terminal the resistor next 0 an to open the positivecircuit 1 terminal 120° apartare 1 160° apart 0 180° apart 0 360° apart 0 In a three-phase circuit, the phase voltages In a three-phase, open-delta connected the phase current transformer, 1 threethe linetimescurrent the0 phasetheissum current equal of to any 0 two the difference phase currents 0 of any two phase currents In a three-phase, squirrel-cage type,current induction induced 0 inapplication motor the therotor rotatingwindings of 1amagnetic three-phase laminatedfield steelvoltage 0 isinteraction core supply and aluminum established of to the 0 the by magnetic stator the conductors windings field in caused the rotb In actionarea electrica a vinciului decandancora se deterioreaza avem candbobina 1 posibilitateadorim sa franei 0evitamcand deblocarii electromagnetice dorim functionarea manuale sa0 lansam cand in contracurent decuplam progresive progresiv motorul 0 a franei ancora electric de reduc electromagnetice In actionarea electrica a vinciului denuancora este permisaexista 0 o inastfel statiade posibilitatea magnetica, optiune 0 in statia anularii prin realizarea magnetica, immediate 0 pea unei controler, printr-un punti protectiei 1 printr-un peste buton releul pebuton la suprasarcina. releulde cuprotectie derevenire protectie Cum se In actionarea electrica a vinciului deo ancora bobina toroidala 1 un se prefera alimentata sistem in actionarea deinbobine 0CC o bobinaconectate franei toroidala 0 inunstea electromagnetice alimentata sistem si alimentata de0 bobine in CA inalimentateCAT serie-par In an AC generator, direct current fromby meansa separateof slip rings by means 1 source and is brushes of a0commutator passed bythrough means of the 0rotating to minimize windings bar magnetof0thethedanger rotor of arc over I only In an AC generator, pitting of collector rings will 0cause: II onlyI = sparking; 0 both III and II 0 neither I or II = chattering. 1 In an emergency, the fastest way tomate to open interrupt powerthe 0 winch disconnect and stop operator switch the toengine 1 winch open at 'L1' the room shown and 'safe0watch 'L2' in electrician switch' the engineer at the illustration to 0 open to'master open is the fortheswitch' testwinch the link at circuit the con bre connectedsystem, In an impressed current cathodic protection to the 0 insulated hulltheand anode deteriorates fromis 1the connected hullwithandtime does to0theinsulated not hullwaste but does from away 0 the not hullwaste butawaydeteriorates w In an induction motor, rotor currents sliparerings and brushes circulated 0 an armature in the rotor and 0 inductive by brushes reaction 1 external of the variable rotating 0 stator resistors field Presiunea In care din situatiile mentionate, instalatia de uleiului1 Temperatura protectie de siungere semnalizerea apei 0motorului Temperatura deMP,racire principal a 0MP declanseaza uleiului Presiunea aascazut crescut de numai ungere pana uleiului pana 0 alarmalaalavaloarea motorului devaloarea ungere optica minima principal maxima a reductoru si treapt sonora? atrea cr Temperatura In care situatiile mentionate, unele instalatii uleiului 0 Temperatura de protectie desiungerea apei 0 motorului semnalizere Temperatura de racire MP,principal a 0motorului opreste uleiului Presiunea aautomat ajuns deprincipal ungere la uleiului valoarea 1motoruluiaa reductorului de crescutungere maxima pana principal a a,motorului la treapta crescut ?valoara Temperatura In care situatiile mentionate, unele instalatii uleiului 1 Presiunea de protectie desiungere uleiului 0a Temperatura semnalizere motorului de ungere MP, principal reduce0auleiului motorului Presiunea a crescut de ungere automat principal uleiului pana 0turatia aa motorului de ladepasit valoarea ungerevaloarea motorului principal aprincipal maxima, reductorua max cr t decupleaza In cazul actionarii electrice a vinciului de ancora automatul 0avemdecupleazade alimentare posibilitatea alimentarea 0 decupleazade lade opririi nivelul lalinia 0nivelul instalatiei decupleaza TPD dein alimentare tabloului caz de 1linia dea de pericolactionare contactoarelor alimentare ade printr-n intrerupatreleului sens se blocheaza In cazul actionarii electrice a vinciului de ancorafrana se barbotinei 0pentru blocheaza a preveni 0ancora se temporizeaza pana dupa functionarea 1in sepornirea actionarea actioneaza contracurent mororului 0franei manual (virareelectromagnetice frana cu electromagn ancora "la pic" In cazul aparitiei unei suprasarcini motorul pe trapta electric a treia1 trece motorulpe oelectric a actionarii turatie 0 se unui inferioara este opreste vinciactionata dede 0putere ancora frana motorul cusporita electromagnetica unelectric 0 este motor dimensionat asincron sa supo in trei trepte, In cazul iesirii din parametri reglati,opreste blocul diesel-generatorul 0 reduce de protectie a unuituratia 0diesel-generatorului generatordecupleza sincron generatorul decupleaza 0 naval de la1generatorul bare si opreste de lamotorul bare auxi In cazul iesirii din parametri reglati,regulatorului de blocul de protectie0 turatie intrerupatorului a aunuimotorului 1 automat generatorregulatorului de actionarede cuplare sincron 0denaval sistemului tensiune la actioneaza barealde al 0generatorului generatorului pornireasupraal celui de-al doilea In cazul unei actionari a vinciului depentru ancora a putea cu un 0trece pentru motor deasincron la a putea un regim0 trece pentru in de de treituratie alaputea unla1regim trepte, altul cutrece pentru fara dedeturatie rotorul asocuri la putea inun la regim de trece altul curent 0scurtcircuit, de de fara turatie laasupra a seun modifica regim la centrale preferaaltulde cure fara tu pen In cazul unei actionari a vinciului deI +ancora III cu un II + III asincron 0 motor 0 in I +trei II trepte,1cuIIIrotorul in 0scurtcircuit, treapta (terpte In cazul unei actionari a vinciului deblocheaza ancora cu barbotina un blocheaza 0 motor asincronrotorul 1 in decupleaza motorului trepte, cubarbotina decupleaza 0rotorul inde reductorul 0motorul de scurtcircuit, vinciului reductorul frana electromagn vinciul In cazul unei actionari a vinciului deunancora releu de cutimpun in intarzierea 0 motor circuitul eialimentarii asincron de0 alimentare marimea in motorului trepte, intrefierului cu un sistem 1rotorul ineiscurtcircuit, mecanic 0 frana electromagn In cazul unei actionari a vinciului depentru ancora a evita cu un aparitia 0 pentru motor tensiunilor a reduce asincron 1 inautoinduse pentru curentul trepte, evitarea prin cucu0rotorul bobina valori strapungerii nu existapeste dupa un ce tensiunea 0bobinei astfel in scurtcircuit,armatura delade circuit actionari acesteia frana strapungere prelungit afostaact electromagn iz In cazul unei actionari a vinciului destea-triunghi ancora cu un triunghi 0 motor asincron 0 in stea trepte, cu 0rotorul triunghi-dubla 1 stea sunt preferate infa in scurtcircuit, In conditii normale ale unei centraleTPD electrice navale 1 DGA (CEN) in curent 0 TMalternativ trifazat nu este (CAT) alimentat 0, tabloul de distributie de a A In electric circuit schematics, a transformer 1 B is represented by which 0 C of the symbols 0 D shown in 0 the illustration EL-0059? In general, polyphase induction motors compensator starters 0 autotransformer can be started on full line across-the-line startersby means 0 voltage 1 starters primary-resistor of 0 starters DC voltmetera 1resistance In order to increase its range of measurement, DC ammeter would 0 frequency be placed meter in0series powerwith factor 0 meter which of the following instru In regim normal de functionare, comandaReleul de de presiune oprire1 Termostatele a minima compresoruluimontat 0dinProgramatorul compartimentele pe conducta0frigorifice instalatiei de regimului Sistemul aspiratie frigorifice.de despre este 0degivrare. monitorizare datacompresor. direct al decircuitul : apei In replacing a defective transformerThe withsecondary a new one, 0leads The must whichtransformer bethe of grounded The connections 1 following iron forcore 10 actions0must minutes ofThe thebe iron transformer must made to remove core asmust be0carried before static mustbe outbe with grounded charges. flashed to regard insure for totopre-m 10 them prope In the event of a power failure during a manual override cargo loading 0 the switch weight of the operations, 0 aload the spring movement on set the brake boom 1of aanhandelectric operated 0powered bandcargobrake winch will b one time In the flow of one cycle of single phase AC current two times 0 past any given three times 1 point in a circuit, 0 four thetimes maximum 0 current peak occurs hard rubber, In the illustration EL-0031, the component labeled plastic 1 "G"porous or isbituminous inside 0to precharged absorb composition excess for 0 (-)positive Allandthe (+) above ionsin0manufacturing fixed contact In the illustration EL-0033 the component C is the 1 moving contact 0 connection terminal 0 trip bar 0 In the illustration EL-0039 circuit, A,(+) B,48C,volts and D are 0 (-) 24 volts each 12 volts (-) 48 volts 0 What is the voltage0 (+) 24ofvolts the 1lead connected to C and D In the illustration, "D" is the symbolthermal for a/an overload 0 portable heater cable0 fuse 1 indicating lamp 0 In the pitch control diagram shownOne in theengine is 0on One illustration, thewhat line, enginecruise are is 0on the mode Both the line, present engines is selected maneuvering plant 0are Both and on line, operating engines themodeengine cruise 1 areis selected conditions?mode room on line,is is in selected and maneuvering control. the bridge and th m In which section of the 24 VDC power I supply circuit 1 IIillustrated, does 0 III the greatest 0 IV change in 0voltage level take place wh shape of bulb Incandescent lamps are classified according to and 0 size typeand of service style0of operating base voltage0 alland of the wattage above 1 Instalatia de detectare a incendiuluiTemperatura prin prezenta fumului Continutul 0 fumului chimic se bazeaza 0 Cantitatea al pe fumului : de0fum Opacitatea 1 fumului scurtcircuit Intrerupatorul automat din tabloul principal desidistributie lipsa 0 scurtcircuit tensiune (TPD) de 1 nu are protectie alimentare scurtcircuit a0actionarii si 0 suprasarcina vinciului de ancora are protec Kilowatt load is divided between two adjusting the governor AC generators 1 varying controls operating the excitation increasing in0parallel voltage by both 0 decreasing prime mover 0both speedsprimesimultaneously mover speeds sim reglaj incorect La functionarea in paralel a doua generatoare 0al regulatorului sincrone reglajdeincorect puteri de1al turatie defect regulatorului egale in bobinajul observam 0dedefect otensiune indusului incarcare in bobinajul 0generatorului de puteri de excitatie active egalaal generadar La navele comerciale se prefera o retease asigura radiala undeoarece consum 0 se asigura minimode dubla 0 cablu se alimentare asigura o 0 buna a se consumatorilor protectie asigura o1abuna consumatorilor selectivitate a protectii Semnalizarea La scaderea presiunii uleiului de ungere a motorului 1acustica Reducerea si optica principal automata 0 Marirea pana a turatiei la limita presiunii minima0 MP Oprirea pompei treapta motorului. deI-0ungere. a, schema de protectie ex obtain the Large cable sizes are formed as individual flexibility 1 reduce conductors required thatthe mayoverall for0beeasy reduce weight handling comprised theofnumber the0of wire all ofofrun several thesupports above 0 needed smaller strands fortoa horizontal o hydrogen Local action in a dry-cell, or lead-acid storage gas is liberated battery 0 theiselectrolyte the process 0compensates potassium wherebyhydroxide for 0 theovercharging battery absorbs becomes 1 carbondischargeddioxide from without the air separating Local action in a nickel-cadmium battery the0positive is offset by separating and negative the0positive addingplates and a small with negative 0 plastic amount trickle plates spacers charging of lithium with 1 resin hydroxide impregnatedto the electro space Loss of or weak residual magnetism running the rotor in an alternator 0 in allowing thegenerator or opposite the generator 0 direction running can be to for the run5generator corrected at 0 minutes 10% using forofby aatnormal storage normal 1 speed battery speedforwith or5battery minutes the field charge rheo Magnet chatter or 'pumping' occurring dirt or in grease a magnetic on 0 pole mechanical faces interference contactor 0 chattering can be caused in contacts theby 1 contacts magneticon thelock control 0 out of relay the contacts Magnetic controller contacts may becomehigh springweldedpressure high ambient 0 together during temperature 0 an open coil operating 0 low voltage conditions as a1on operating result of coil Magnetic controller contacts may becomeexcessive magnetic welded lowgap 0 together contact duringpressure 1 an open coil operation 0 excessive because of ambient 0 temperature Magnetic controller contacts may becomean openwelded coil 0 together low contact duringpressure 1 excessive operation ambient due 0 to excessive temperature magnetic 0 gap checking Maintenance of alkaline batteries should the electrolyte include 0 replacing weekly the electrolyte 0using trickle a hydrometer charging every1 5 replacment years 0when the volts per cell drops Masina carmei trebuie sa asigure bandarea 28 sec de la135° 14dintr-n sec bord0 la2130° sec in celalalt 0 35 bord secin maxim 0 Mercury filled thermometers shouldsevere neversparking be used 1 andrapid to explosions oxidation0the determine ofcontamination battery temperature plates 0 of corrosion ofthe theelectrolyte on0 the battery battery terminals electrolyte because acci Most conducting materials such asincrease copper, in resistance 1 increase aluminum, within iron, increased resistance nickel,0 decrease andtemperature withindecreased tungsten resistance 0 increase temperature with in 0conductance increased temperature with increased t Most three-phase induction motorsresistor used for starters driving0 across-the-line engine room1 auxiliaries starters impedanceare startersreactor by 0 started starters 0 Motoarele electrice de actionare a carmei trebuie 1,7 0sa suporte 1,2timp 0 de un minut 2 suprasarcini 0 1,5 de 1 Motoarele electrice de forta ale uneidouamasinisisteme de carmade 1 alimentare unelectrohidraulice sistem de cualimentare 0energie trei sisteme auelectrica cu energie de0 alimentare oblogatoriu un sistem electrica de cu 0dinalimentare energie TPD electrica cu energie elect Motoarele electrice de forta ale uneiscurtcircuit masini desicarma tensiune 0 scurtcircuit,minimasuprasarcina electrohidraulice 0 scurtcircuit si tensiune au protectii 1 suprasarcina la minima0 si tensiune minima Motor controller or starter contactsopenmay under become loaded close 0pitted conditions andslowly with welded 1 open light too pressure together quickly if0thecloseand contactsarc quickly 0 with proportionate pressure Motor controllers are seldom troubled the auxiliary with grounds contacts 0 the contactors have a high because 1and the resistance relays resistor are connection banks 0mounted thereareare composed onseparate a0nonconducting ofswitches individual panel forseries-con the moto Motor drive systems are used: with AC or DC0motors. when operator-controlled0 to maintain variance steady 0 all of motor speed these speed 1is required. in spite of load fluctuatio Motor starter or controller contactsopenmay too becomequickly and close 0welded arcunder together excessive 0 ifopen orpressure the contactsclose0 too closequicklyunder1excessive starting current the alternator Motorization of an alternator is undesirable becausewill 0 itbe puts damaged an additional1 highload voltageon the pulses 0 busall ofare theinduced above0 in the bus Nickel-cadmium storage batteries are put superior out higherto0voltages can remain lead-acid andbatteries require idle 1 and needno keep maintenance fewer because a full cells 0 charge they allinofseries the forabove aand 0long usetimeless mounting space O caracteristica ce apare pe placutatipul bobinajului indicatoare 0 alunecarea (eticheta) unuinominala 0 temperatura motor de curentnominala cuplul rotoric 1 alternativ este0 nominal O Centrala Electrica Navala includesursele de energie 0 surseleelectrica, de energie tabloul 0 surseleprincipal electrica, de energie de tabloul 1 distributie surseleelectrica principal desienergie 0reteaua sidetabloul distributie electrica, navei principal si reteaua consumator de distrib si c On large generators, space heaterskeep the machine are used to 0 maintainat ambient rotor tmperature 1andprevent statorof condensation winding the0machinery prevent temperaturesinelectrolysis the space0lube above oil duethetodewcondensation point to pr insulationcapstan, On tank vessels with an electrically-driven resistance 1 eddy currents0 the motor should capacitance be meggered 0 armatureperiodically reactance 0 to test On the meter scale illustrated, while2.0 ohmsthe R 1X 120 using ohmsthe reading scale, 0 200 ohms at "E" will 0 none be of the 0above numberofofan One factor that determines the frequency turns 0 ofspeed alternatorwire in ofisthe the thearmature rotor 1 strength coilof the 0 magnets output voltage used 0 One horsepower is equal to 500 watts 0 663 watts 0 746 watts 1 1,000 watts0 Siguranta fuzibila. Oprirea in caz de urgenta a electromotorului 0 Releu termic. de actionare 0 Limitatorde a mecanismului deridicare capat. 0 Intrerupator a barcii1de deavarie. salvare cu grui se face Sigurante Oprirea instalatii de guvernare in cazul fuzibile. 0 Releu termic. unei suprasarcini 0 Releu de de la electromotorul curent. 0 Nu se face.1 actionare se face prin: Pe sectiunea din tabloul principal de undistributie voltmetru dublu, 0 unun (TPD) avoltmetru frecventmetru unui dublu, 1 un voltmetru generator un dublu, frecventmetru sincron un0dublu, kilowattmetru, dinuncadrul voltmetru undublu, frecventmetru unei0un undublu, ampermetru kilovarmetru, centraleundublu, frecventmetru de ununsarcina, electrice kilowattm amperm dub navale u Blocareafrigorifica, Pe timpul executarii degivrarii in instalatia circuitului 1 Blocarea de aspiratie schema actiunii 0a Blocarea compresorului, electrica protectiei, actiunii realizeaza: oprirea 0 intreruperea Intreruperea protectiei compresoarelor si 0alimentarii deconectarea si conectarea termostatelor de laalimentarii reteaua rezisten si ele co in Pentru ca doua generatoare sincrone sa navale, aiba acelasi 0 putere actionate puterile lor sa 1nuputerile de motoare difere mai auxiliare, lor samult sa0 nu sa cu poata difere fie 1/3 fabricate mai0multde functiona incuacelasi 1/2 producator paralel trebuie ca Pentru ca doua generatoare sincrone parametrii navale,constructivi0 puterile actionate ai excitatiilor de lor aparente motoare 0 puterile sanominale fie lor auxiliare, identici active sa0sa safie poata nominale existe egale functionao reactie 1sa fie egale inversa stabil intre la trebuie in paralel, nivelul Pentru ce este important a se cunoastePentru functionarea tensiunea 1 de Pentru corecta a seincalcula scurtcircuit paralel 0 aPentru raportul a se de transformatoarelor calcula 0 transformare Pentru regimul ? a se0calculatermic nominalrezistenta de izolatie Periodic testing of circuit breakers can trip faster 0 is necessary as will it increases to assure continue that in atoage provide does not 1correctly the exceed ratedoriginal 0 andbeitsable degree interrupting properly to withstand of protection capacity 0installed atunit least 125% of app Possible phase relationships between Current voltageand and voltage Current 0 current may be may in anin lead phase. Current the voltage. 0alternating may 0lagAll current the ofvoltage. circuitthe above. include 1 which of the followin Da - daca(DG) Pot functiona in paralel un diesel-generator sunt0si indeplinite Da un -turbo-generator dacaconditiile avem 1 Daunde sincro-repartitor -?daca punere excitatiile in 0 paralel Da -de se daca sarcina potputerile lega 0 in nuparalel difera cu mai mult d Power necessary to operate the horn comesshown from ineach the isstation's supplied 0 illustration magneto from1 isa 115 conducted volt source 0through also lights a relay lamps 0 coil "R" and "T" Power transformers are rated in kilowatts 0 ampere-turns 0 kilowatt-volts0 kilovoltamperes 1 slightly lesstwo Prior to closing the breaker when paralleling than0AC the line same generators,frequency as the 0theslightly line frequency greater recommended 1 than all practice ofthetheline above0isfrequency to have the frequency of manual Prior to starting an AC generator prime position mover, the bus neutral 1 voltage position regulator0 raise voltage cutout 0position switch transfer should position be0 placed in the Proper storage battery maintenancekeepingincludes connections 1 making tightsure and electrolyte casing 0 insulatingsurfaces leveltheis 0clean terminals below maintaining thewith separator 0anaval high jelly charging plates rate at all tim Proper storage battery maintenancemaintaining includes a high 0 replacing chargingthe rate electrolyte 0 atinsuring all times once electrolyte 0a year applyinglevel petroleum is below 1 thejelly separator to connections plates to interblocaj la Protectia la lipsa-tensiune sau lipsa-operator estepornire cu buton la 1 realizata deinstalatiile oprire 0 sigurante fuzibile de ridicat 0 relee printermice? 0 relee de tensiune Protectia la suprasarcina pentru actionarile 0 relee electrice ale de curent vinciurilor 0 termocuple de ancora se termocontacte 0 prefera a fi 1executate cu Protection against sustained overloadsovervoltage occurring release 0 inthermal molded-case acting1trip thermalbreakers circuit overload0 current isrelay provided overload 0 by relay a/an Reduced voltage applied to a motorresult during in decreased 0 lower the starting acceleration the starting period 1 time will cause current only a greater and0increase increase startingaccelerating torque the0 startingtime current and pump c Regarding an AC generator connected governor to thespeed main 0 droop voltage electricalsetting regulator bus; 1 asbalance coil 0 load the electric phase-balance and power 0 relay factor vary, a corresp Regarding battery charging rooms,at the lowestshould ventilation point 0 horizontally ofbe theprovided roomnear 0 atthe thebatteries highest1 point onlyof whenthe room charging 0 is in progress Relays are primarily used to switchcontrol currents circuit. in the:0 load circuit. 1 power-distribution 0 livecircuit. circuit. 0 Relays with no contacts, which areelectromechanical switched entirely 0 solid-state relays. by electronic relays. 1 hybrid devices, relays. magnetic relays. are0called: 0 Releul de putere inversa: Pastreaza curentul 0 Pastreaza de sarcina tensiunea la 0 unPastreaza nivel generatorului de puterea siguranta 0 Pastreazala generatorului un nivel functionarea 1 de siguranta la un nivel masinii de siguranta electrice Reversing the current flow throughreduce the amount a coil will 0 have of flux no effect produced 0onreduce the eddy the currents power 0 reverse consumed produced its two-pole 1 field Rolul controlerului la o instalatie deVariatia punte este tensiunii : 0 electromotorului Mentinerea constanta 0 Franarea de actionare. a turatiei. electromotorului 0 Comutarea 1treptelor de viteza. keeping the Routine maintenance of lead acid batteries shouldterminals coating 0 include clean cable 0connections maintaining with a0trickle petroleum all of charge the abovejelly 1 Section II of the circuit shown in thevoltage regulator illustration is 0 thefilter 0 rectifier 1 voltage transformer 0 voltage Section III of the circuit shown in the regulator illustration 0is afilter 1 rectifier 0 voltage transformer 0 Semnalizarea automata de incendiuLocul a fost unde exisat conceputa 1 Cauzaincendiu. pentru incendiului.0 Metoda a detecta de stingere automat, 0 laProportia timp a incendiului. : incendiului. 0 Separatoarele de bare se folosesc la punerea in paralel 0 separarea a generatoarelorpe 1sectiuni separarea a barelor de0avarie tabloului decuplarea a barelor principal 0in tabloului cazde dedistributie suprasarcina principal de pentr distri Since fuse elements are made of zinc higher or anythanalloythat0 oflower copper tin and thanlead,that ofequal 1 the copper to thatpoint melting 0of copper reached of the when fuse the conductor 0 element must itbeis protecti Sincronoscopul este folosit la Punerea in paralel 1 Punerea a generatoarelor in paralel 0 Sincronizaea de a generatoarelor CA 0functionarii Sincronizarea de CCintre 0 functionarii motor si generator a motoarelor g 200 deplasari Sistemele de guvernare trebuie sa asigure un numar ale 0 250 carmei dedeplasaripe ora0ale400 carmei deplasari pe ora 0 ale350 carmei deplasari pe1ora ale carmei pe ora atunci cand Sistemul de iluminat de urgenta alimentat exista din baterii1 atuncisi deDGA cand autonomia acumulatori 0 atunciestecand acestuia nu considerat0 exista atunci este"sursadeDGA candminim DGA 6 orenu alimenteaza ilumina 0tranzitorie" posibilitatea Sistemul trifazat cu nul izolat, folosit in centralecontrolului 1 incarcarea electrice permanent navale echilibrata izolarea 0(CEN) al rezistentei a centralei de galvanica curent 0 de folosirea izolatie a consumatorilor alternativ unui 0 numar trifazat de minim (CAT), forta sede de masini cei gospo justifica ele pr Some large AC motors are equipped I only with with heaters 0 II only These could 0 either be I Iorresistance II 1 neither I or II heaters 0 bolted directly to the fram Technician A says that when takingTechnician measurements A only 0 Technician with a voltmeter B0 onlybothandTechnician an ammeter,0 neither A and theTechnician meters1 are B A both nor Technician connectedBint The 24 volt DC bus on the emergency general alarm 0system switchboard gyrocompass is used to supply 0power smoke failure power detection alarm to 0theallsystem system of the above 1 rotor contact The air gap in an induction motor should with 1 axial be periodically the stator misalignment checked damage 0 with ofathe to feelerrotor the 0 motor gageelectrical to bearings prevent damage 0 possible to the bearings The alarm system for an engine order in synchronous telegraph uses 0 position, in synchronous smallnoselsyn current 0 position, not issynchronized, motorsflowing,no current and 0 not attached thecurrent is synchronized, to relays flowing, is1are the indicatorsflowing, and open current theand relays The the isalarm flowing, relays are closed are ando sounds The amount of current flow required amount for theofcathodic bare0 steelspeed surface of the ship protection 0of temperature a through vessel is thedependent of 0water the all ofwater theuponabove1 the The amount of voltage induced in the thewindings number ofof 0field thepoles an ACspeed energized at which generator 0 the the strength depends stator of 1windings mainly the all on of magnetic the rotate above0 field through the magnetic field true power The apparent power in a purely inductive circuit 0 lead known is also power as 0 induced power 0 reactive power 1 The basic measuring unit of inductance coulomb is the 0 ohm 0 farad 0 henry 1 electromagnetic The basic operating principle of a transformer induction variance to is1attributed of a conductor 0 mutual reaction in a magnetic 0 thermionic field emission 0 The best way to test an incandescent to shake it. 0 tois:check it for 1continuity lamp filament to checkwith it foran 0voltage to ohmmeter. visually with inspect a0 voltmeter. it. The capacity of a storage battery isvoltsmeasured in 0 ampere-hours1 farads 0 amps 0 The charge of a lead-acid battery can passing an alternating be restored 0 bypassing electric a directcurrent 1 adding electricthrough acid current to the 0 the through all cell electrolyte of thethe above0cell The charge of a lead-acid battery ismanometer checked with0 a/an hydrometer 1 voltmeter 0 ohmmeter 0 dangerous The charging of lead-acid storage batteries willacid 0 burns alwaysa dangerously result in 1explosive the danger gasofbeing 0leadall of poisoning liberated the above 0 reactance capacitive The combined effect of inductive reactance, 0 totalreactance, reactance 0 andimpedance resistance 1 resonance in an AC series 0 circuit is known as The current drawn by a motor is: low on starting.0 high on starting. 0 an accurate measurement 0 both b and of c1 motor load. The cycles per second developed by thethe speed of the alternator 1 engine the aboardresistance driving 0the your vessel applied thealternator synchronous istodetermined the field 0 the speed rheostat adjustments by of induction 0 made to the voltage regu The device shown in the illustrationinEL-0083 a step-down 1operation is being in aused step-up operation 0 in an isolation0 circuit as a filter 0 The device that most commonly utilizes diode the principle 0 transformer of electromagnetic 1 transistor induction 0 rheostat is the 0 trouble alarm The devices marked "T" in the illustration are units 0 topping whoselift contacts direction 0 timingactivate indicators relay whencomponents 1which thawing problemsshow contactor whose arise alternately 0 either contacts partswhether onwhose starting openthecontacts or or close motor stopp ds The diagrams shown in the illustration engine order telegraph represent 0a/anruddercircuitangle indicator 0 enginearrangement speed0 tachometer sound powered with 1 repeaters telephone system paper The 'dielectric constant' is a numerical or cloth value 0 glassthe indicating or mica 0 plastic or effectiveness of Teflon 0 dry air material a dielectric or a vacuum 1 in comparison to that o The difference between the synchronous as a percentspeedofof 1 synchronous as induction an a decimalspeed fraction 0 directly machine of and synchronous in revolutions its as allspeed 0 operating of perthe minute 0above speed (slip) may be correctly The division of kilowatt load between amount of field0excitation two paralleled load-speed alternators to thecharacteristics 1isleading amount determined machine of of field 0theexcitation by number governors the oftofield 0thepoles lagging permachine alternator voltagetwo The division of the kilowatt load between regulators field rheostats AC0generators 0 reverse operating power in parallel 0 relays prime mover1 governors is controlled by the settings and chara The division of the reactive KVA load prime moverparalleled between governors 0 voltageAC regulators1 phaseis generators balance 0 relay initiated proportioner by the 0 The dry-cell batteries, shown in thecompound illustration EL-0070 0 seriesare connected 0 parallel in 1 tandem 0 The dry-cell batteries, when connected 1.5 voltsas shown1 in2.5 thevolts illustration 0 3.5 volts would EL-0070, 0 4.5producevolts 0 operating coil The electrical device shown in the illustration 0 indicating EL-0077 is a/anlamp 0 motor armature 0 potentiometer 1 The electrical diagram shown in the'R1', 'R2', andEL-0021 illustration 'R3''R1', 0 are 'R2', connected shows and1'R3' the is series arevoltages connected measured 0 the in total parallel across resistance 0 'R1', equals 'R2' andR1'R3' + R2 will+be R3d The electrical diagram shown in theresistance illustration circuit is inductive 0 used to depict circuit0a/anstepdown circuit 0 capacitive circuit 1 the emergency The electrical energy necessary to power 0batteries a sound-powered each station'sfortelephone's the1hand-cranked general the emergency alarm vibrating small generator 0 switchboard normalbell 115 is 0volt DC supplies obtained from dry cell batteries The electrical energy necessary to transmit 0 the ship's a person's voice service over 0 athe switchboard emergency sound-powered 0 switchboard thetelephone speaker's 1 voice circuit is obtained from The electrical schematic illustratedautotransformer in figure A, EL0059, 0 Deltadepicts Wye transformer0a/anprimary EMF0generator potential transformer 1 The electrolyte in a lead-acid storage hydrogen batterychloride 0 calcium consists chloride of distilled sulfuric 0 water andacid 1 muriatic acid 0 diluted battery The electrolyte used in a nickel-cadmium sulfuric0acid is potassium distilled water hydroxide 1 andlead sulfate 0 zinc oxide 0 The existing resistance of a conductor temperature is dependent and 0 insulation material upon its and insulation 0 resistive length, coefficient cross-sectional 0 material and material area, and1 temperature The final step in testing a circuit for'zero' a ground involves 1 infinity the use of0 asteady megohmmeter in the0high unsteady Arange grounded in0theswitch low range or cable will be i collect all available The first requirement for logical troubleshooting 0of recognize anydata on normal system a casualty is1 theidentify operation ability thetoprobable 0 isolate cause the faulty 0of a symptom component The fluorescent bulb produces lightheatingby: a filament 0 meansto a white-heat of a chemical 0 means temperature. reaction of an 1electron within means thearc oftube. established magnet 0 induction betweenbetween two catho two the power. The force that causes the flow of electrons through 0 the current. 0is the a conductor known voltage.as: 1 the resistance 0 The freezing point of the electrolytehigher in a fullythancharged in 0a discharged lower than battery lead-acid in battery a1 discharged the same will be as battery in ahigher 0 discharged than 0inbattery a discharged battery, but t The frequency of an AC generator is main alternator adjusted by0meansfield exciter rheostat offield the rheostat 0 prime mover 1governor equalizing control reactor 0 The frequency of an AC generator is rheostat controlled by 0 thegovernor 1 exciter 0 capacitor 0 The frequency of an alternator at a number given RPM of turns ofnumber wire inof is 0determined themagnetic by armature 1 strength the poles coilof the 0 magnets output voltage used 0 frequencyfrom The frequency of an alternator is controlled meter 0the voltage main regulator 0 governor switchboard control by adjusting1 sychroscopethe 0 switch The frequency output of an operating relative speedis alternator 1of controlled the numberrotorof poles turns by0the strength of wire inofthe the0armature magnets output voltage coil used 0 raise the no-load The governor control switch of an alternator 1 raise is moved speed tothe setting the percentage 0of lower 'raise' the governor ofthe position speed no-load This0 droop lower speed action the setting willpercentage 0 of theofgovernor speed droop The greatest detrimental effect on idlelosselectrical of residual0equipment, magnetism absorptionsuch of 1moisture insulation as cargo in thevarnish pump insulation 0 dirt flaking collecting motors, is0the on the windings The heaters for the winch circuit showna separatein thesource 1 the winch illustration aremain 0 bus powered the master from switch 0 thepower contactor circuit 0 control circuit The heating of conductors as a result lineof droop resistance 0 linein alossdistribution 1 IRcircuit drop causes 0 hysteresis a power loss 0 expressed as The heating of conductors as a result lineof droop resistance 0 linein alossdistribution 1 IRcircuit drop causes 0 hysteresis a power loss 0 expressed as The illustrated circuit (EL-0024) is amegohm meter0 Gauss meter 0 wheatstone bridge 1 germanium 0diode tester The illustrated device is a full wave bridge 1 rectifier half wave bridge 0 solidrectifier state voltage0 direct regulator current 0 (DC) filter the current through The illustrated EL-0024 circuit is a wheatstone 1 theR1 bridge voltage If - R2meter the isacross equal 0 "G"thebtoresistance - the d iscurrent reads equal ofall 0 0with to through Rxtheisswitch the above voltage equal R30 -to are Rx ofthe closedE trueresistance then of R2 The illustrated EL-0024 circuits are resistance used to measure 1 gauss or magnetic 0 battery field discharge strength 0 capacitance rate in Amp-hours 0 The instant-start fluorescent tube: has a single-pin 0 connection requires a very at each 0 high requires end. starting a bulkier voltage. 0 alland of these more1expensive type of ballast. The insulation resistance of electricimmediately equipmentafter 1 every and shutting machinery time down the 0brush the shouldimmediately machine rigging be tested isafter 0 adjusted every for starting the30 lowestdays up0 the whether machine normal the machine insulation is in values The joule is the base unit of: energy 0 work 0 neither of the0above both of the above 1 The kilowatt load can be adjusted on field rheostat 0generator a paralleled governor by control 1 automatic using the voltage 0 hand regulators tachometer 0 a balancetwo The KW load is evenly distributed between coilalternators 0 the governor settings 1 the field just placed excitation in parallel 0 by a rheostat adjusting 0 The load sharing characteristics of load two limit diesel settings 0 idle speed generators settings operating 0 speed limit settings in parallel 0 speed are mostly droop 1 settingson their governor dependent The main purpose of an electric spacekeepheater the lube oil 0 warm installed prevent infora moisture quick1AC large starting prevent from condensing generator the windings prevent 0is to in the from acidic windings becoming 0 pitting when brittle of the the slip machine rings is s The method used to produce electron photoelectric emission emissionin secondary 0 most vacuum electric cold 0tubes emission cathodic is known 0electric thermionic as emission emission 1 The most common type of AC service electromagnetic generator 0 field, foundelectromagnetic revolving aboard 0armature ship armature, field, is the oscillatory type oscillatory stationary 0 armature, armatureelectromagnet rotating type 1 electromagnetic field type field t The most practical way to control thenumber voltage of windings output0 speed of anofAC thegenerator rotating 0 strength field isof tothe 1 rotating vary power the factor magnetic 0 of the field load the incorrect The motor starts when the start button thermal 0 a faulty in the illustration overload"M" coil EL-0007 coil 0 isa pushed, dirty contact but 0 on a faulty stopsthe when Disc.Sw. holding1theatrelay 'L3' contact button is released the t The multiple prefix 'giga' (G) meansthousand (10 0to the million 3rd power) (10 to 0thebillion6th power)(10 to1thetrillion 9th power) (10 to0 the 12th power) The multiple prefix 'kilo' means thousand (10 1to the million 3rd power) (10 to 0thebillion6th power)(10 to0thetrillion 9th power) (10 to 0 the 12 power) The multiple prefix 'mega' (M) means thousand (10 0to the million 3rd power) (10 to 1thebillion6th power)(10 to0thetrillion 9th power) (10 to 0 the 12th power) The need for insulation cleaning may visual inspection be determined 1 forhighbydirt megger accumulation readings 0 low operating0temperature the time period 0 since the last cleaning three cells The number of cells in a 12 volt lead-acid battery0is four cells 0 six cells 1 twelve cells0 1.5 voltslead-acid The open-circuit voltage of a fully charged 0 1.8 volts cell 0is 2.0 volts battery 1 2.3 volts 0 The opposition to the establishment resistance of magnetic0lines reluctance of force in1 aimpedancemagnetic circuit 0 inductance is called0the circuit's The output voltage of a 440 volt, 60prime hertz,mover speed AC generator0 exciter is output controlled1voltage load byon thethe alternator 0 number of poles 0 The output voltage of a 440 volt, 60load Hz AC on generator the alternator 0 load on the prime is controlled 0 by speed mover the of the 0prime excitermover output 1 voltage The output voltage of a three-phaseAC voltage to alternator isthe ACarmature 0regulated voltage by theto 0theDC field voltage to0 the DCarmature voltage 1to the field copper The part of a fuse that melts and opens theand antimony circuit 0 issteel made andofbabbitt 0 aluminum or 0beryllium zinc or alloy an alloy1 of tin and lead The part of the shipboard electricalbridge system control used0 panel to disconnect control thelinks 0 governor of distribution relay 0 box power main toswitchboard the branch1 circuits, is the The 'pitch controller module' shown 'pitch in the meter' 0 'pitch illustration is feedback fed the1actual potentiometer' #5 relay pitch position 0 pitchof position error thesignal 0 propeller from the excessive The pitting of controller contacts can be caused spring 0by insufficient pressure contact 1 continuous pressuremotor 0 alloverload of the above 0 The plates of a NiCd storage batterypotassium are madehydroxide of0 leadwith andalead small 0peroxide silver amount oxideof sulfuric and 0 combinations lead acid sulfate1 of nickel powder and nicke connected The power factor at which a paralleled load0 prime AC generator operatesmoverisspeed field excitation 0usually adjusted 1 generator's by the 0rated voltage The power factor of an AC generator connected operating load 1 prime mover singularly speed 0 field excitation is determined by the 0 generator's 0rated voltage The primary function of an electric develop motor istorque to 1 generate high0voltages produce a magnetic 0 generate field high 0 electrical resistance The process, whereby electrons gain photo electricenergy sufficient emission 0 secondary emission to be released 0 thermionic from the emissionregressive 1surface of a thin,emission 0 heated metal plate, is k apply tape The proper way to apply plastic electrical tapetotothe 0anwind braided electric thecover, tape cable 1sobut apply that avoid splice each the istouching tape to turn0 inoverlaps heat one it the non-overlapping the tape 0turn withbefore a soldering layer it only iron for goo The proper way to mix the electrolyteacid toaalkaline for battery 0 water acid is to addto distilled 1 water alkaline water0 todistilled acid water 0 to acid preventused The purpose of a heat sink, as frequently excessive 1 compensate with temperaturefor transistors, 0rise is excessive increase the to doping 0reverse decrease current the0 forward current The purpose of a magnetic relay is open to a circuit only 0 remotely in the event open1ofand provide overload closeovercurrent contacts0 relayprotection voltages 0 at during increasedstarting power The purpose of a main switchboardprevent circuit main breaker's circuit 0 protect overload the circuit reverse-power 0 prevent breaker trip is alternator toblowout 1 prevent coil motorization low0voltage tripout highmodule The purpose of a short circuit forcing speed clearance (short0 continuity time of low trip)ofimpedance service 0 isolation installed oninshort main aofbranch short circuits bus 0 allunder circuits ofinthe line theshort is by above tobranch 1selective circuit conditions provide tripping ofinbranch a brancc The purpose of an impressed current prevent cathodiccorrosion 1 neutralize protectionof the hull, systemthepropeller, 0vessel's protect aboard rudder stray engine ship magnetic and 0 room is maintain to lineandshafting fields adeck minimum 0which machinery would constant interfere fromalternator oxidation with ral The purpose of DC generator brushes neutralize is to armature 0 conduct reaction electric1 convert current to DCancurrent 0outside providetocircuit AC excitation current 0 to a DC generator The purpose of overload protectionthe onmotor a motor from is1sustained tothe wire overcurrents. protect: from 0 high thecurrents. motor from 0 sustained the motor over from 0 voltage. short circuits. maintain The purpose of 'R6' in the winch circuit shown dry conditions in0 the keep the within illustration seriesthe 0isfield act winch to as current the brake armature at1box alimit low dynamic the value armature during 0 braking 'fourth current load and during to assist fifthlowering point the lo w stepdown The purpose of the automatic bus transfer voltage shown 0 inprovide tothe theillustration lighting emergency1 distribution energize is power to the to panelthe 0emergency provide lightingovercurrent distribution switchboard 0 protection panel from the to main theswitc ligh The purpose of the commutator andtransfer brushes generated on 0a DC convert direct generator current the alternating 1isvoltage provide to voltage from a sliding the 0 generated reduce armature contactsparking method within to0the theline between to armature excite thetheto armature field a directav The purpose of the 'heater resistors'limit forthe thecurrent winch 0 incircuit dispel the heater moisture shown circuit 1ininkeep theillustration the the 'master winch 0switch' maintain brake is tohousing housingwinch 0 &below motor control the operating panel dew point temperat main circuit The purpose of the reverse power relay, provided overload 0 on high powerservice a ship's transfer 0 generator alternator overspeeding alternator 0panel, is tomotorization trip 1 the circuit in the event o The rate at which heat is produced P individed a directbycurrent R0 I squared circuit times 1 R is equal E divided to by 0 I I times R divided 0 by T average The rated temperature rise of an electric temperature motor is0 the normal at anytemperature given 1 average latitude rise above temperature 0 thepermissible standard rise due 0difference ambient to resistancetemperature in theatambient 10%atoverl rate tem The reactive power drawn by a motor used fromto establish lost an AC1 generatorthe magnetic in overcoming is the0field strictly powerof friction thewhich converted motor in the0istransmitted bearings to heat generated 0directly through by current theflow rotorthrou sha The removal of paint from electricalthe mechanical equipment, 0 shock such theas paint of paint dustremoval generators, 1is paint composed lessens dust be should buildup of0cautiously abrasive thephase dielectric has windings aandtendency strength semi-conducting frequently undertaken 0 toofcause the insulation becausebecome corrosion materials isolat w low voltage The 'reset' contacts of the master switch shown release overload 0in the protection illustration low voltage 0 provides theprotection high power 1winch controller 0factor with correction higher than that The resistance of a 200-W, 120-V incandescent 0 oflower lamp awould 40-W,than 120-V be:that1 ofthe incandescent a 40-W, same as 120-Vthat 0 lamp. 1,66 incandescent of aOhmi40-W,0120-V lamp. incandescent lamp. The resistance of a conductor varies directly as its length 1 inversely and inversely as its0 length directly as itsandcross-sectional as directly its0length inversely asanditsareacross-sectional directly as0its length as itsand cross-sectional areainversely as its a length increases The resistance of electric wire will decrease as its 0 cross-sectional 1 area temperature increases increases 0 percent of metallic 0 purities increases The reversal of an AC, three-phase,changing induction allmotor three 0 reversing motor leads the 0 is accomplished position interchanging byof the slip 1 anyinterchanging rings two of the0 three any two motor brushes leads interchanging The rotation of a three-phase induction motor can any 1 be disconnecting two of the three reversed by0one switching line of theleads three theto0shunt the line permanently stator leads field coilto 0 thedisconnecting leads stator any two of the The RPM of an AC generator can beammeter measured with 0 voltmeter a/an 0 vibrating reed1 meter synchroscope 0 The schematic diagram shown in the Bridge rectifier1EL-0069 illustration Magnetic amplifier represents 0 Flip-flopwhichgeneratorof the 0 Cathodic listed solid-stateamplifier 0 circuits? The shipboard general alarm system a storage must receivebattery 1 itsthemainemergency source 0 generator an auxiliary of power fromgenerator 0 the ship's service 0 generator gould The specific gravity of the electrolyte in aplate lead-acid 0 titration battery pipette 0 hydrometer is measured by a 1 litmus paper0 test is not The specific gravity of the electrolyte effected solution in 0aduring remains lead charging acidthe same 0 would battery during read discharge close 0 gives to 1.830 an indication when 1 discharged of the state of charge reconnecting The speed of a multi-speed, squirrel-cage, induction stator 1 changingwindings motor theforRPM 0 different operating changing ofinthe anumbers rotor the0phase fixed flux reconnecting of poles frequency sequence 0 the system of stator the canapplied sochanged be thatvoltage no poles by h The speed of a squirrel-cage inductiondiametermotor of isthedetermined 0 stator number ofby stator 1 rotor the poleswinding0resistance rotor conducting 0 bars resistance The speed of a squirrel-cage motorvarying is usually the changed frequency 0 adding to resistance by the machine0 adding in series resistance with0 changing theinstatorparallel the windings 1 with numberthe stator of connected windingspoles numberinduction-type The speed of a three-phase squirrel-cage of phases 0 numberto the motor motorof stator1 locked poles rotor operating in a fixed current 0 resistance frequency of the rotoris 0 system winding varied by chang The standard method of controllingprime mover voltage the output speed 0 number droop of a of440 poles0 alternator volt, 60 Hz, AC field excitation load on the 1generator 0alternator is accomplished by adjusting The standard procedure for maintainingcontinuously the charge 1 at inleast once each an emergency 0 whenever week starting diesel the0charge whenever falls the battery to is0 75%electrolyte to of fullcharge trickle charge specific gravity the batte testing of The state of charge of a lead acid storage the individual battery 0isampere best cell hour voltages indicated capacity 0 specific by the of gravity the battery 1 of total thecellelectrolyte voltages 0 individual The state of charge of a lead-acid battery cell voltage is best ampere-hour 0indicated by thecapacity 0 electrolyte specific 1 totalgravity cell voltage 0 The sub-multiple prefix 'micro' (Greekthousandth letter 'mu') (10 tomillionth 0 means the -3rd (10 power) to 1 thebillionth -6th power)(10 to 0 thetrillionth -9th power)(100 to the -12th power) one thousandth The sub-multiple prefix 'milli' (m) means 1 (10onetomillionth the -3rd0(10 power) oneto thebillionth -6th power)0(10one to thetrillionth -9th0power)(10 to the -12th power) thousandth (10 The sub-multiple prefix 'nano' (n) means 0 tomillionth the -3rd (10 power) to 0 thebillionth -6th power)(10 to 1 thetrillionth -9th power)(100 to the -12th power) thousandth (10 The sub-multiple prefix 'pico' (p) means 0 tomillionth the -3rd (10 power) to 0 thebillionth -6th power)(10 to 0 thetrillionth -9th power)(101 to the -12th power) The symbol shown as figure "A" EL-0059transformerrepresents 1 coil a/an 0 shunt field 0 inductor 0 The synchronous speed of an induction speedmotor at which the is0the speed rotorof turns the rotating 1 frequency field of 0theslip rotor in current per cent 0 of rotor RPM The timer element of a reverse power therelay powercannotflow1is be theenergized power same as flow the isthe tripping 0unlessthemovement opposite direction 0toofonethe thegenerator tripping disk is0dampeddirection is motorized by a permanent ma The torque produced by a motor when locked-rotor its shafttorque 1 pullout will not turn, torque0 even thoughbreakdown rated torque torque is 0voltage margin applied 0 to the stator, is know The total power consumed in a parallelthe sum circuitof the is 0powers always used lessinthan each 0 the the load sum power (resistor) of the used1 powers never in divided themore used smallest by0than in theeach load number the individual power of loads used loadin the la The total power used up in a seriesthe sum is circuit of the0powers the sum used of intheeach 1powers alwaysloadused less (resistor)in than 0 each never divided theload power more by0than used the number the in the power smallest of loads used load in large largeristhan The total resistance of a parallel circuit always that0 ofsmaller the branch than withthat 1 equal the of the greatest tobranch the sum 0resistance with equalof the the tolowest individual the0sum resistance of branch the individual resistances branch The total voltage of a series circuit sum is the of the individual1 totalvoltage resistance drops 0 divided sum of by thethe individual 0total totalcurrentcurrent currents 0divided multipliedby the by total the number resistanc o The transmit and receive elements identical and can of a sound-powered 1 of besimilar used for telephoneconstruction either of function 0 handset verybut different different are 0 constructed construction enough to 0so and bethat used MUST each onlybe canfor used fititsonly own onlyinfun for its power depends The true power indicated by a wattmeter factor of1 the onangle load the of coil displacement current 0flowinertiathroughof the the 0movable high load, resistance coil 0 from the the magnitude ofload the potential a The turns ratio of device "A" shown37.5 volts in the illustration0 55 EL-0082 volts is0four 220tovolts one and 1 all440taps voltsare 0evenly spaced. If 110 volts The unit 'hertz' is equivalent to coulombs per second 0 revolutions per 0 second revolutions per 0 minute cycles per second 1 ampere The unit of electrical resistance is the 0 volt 0 watt 0 ohm 1 the volt of potential The unit of measurement for the difference 1 the ampere.between 0two thepoints PD. is: 0 the ohm 0 The use of four diodes, in a full-waveprovide bridge unidirectional 1 allow rectifier current a very circuit, will to high 0the convert leakage load direct current0 current offerfromhigh tothealternating opposition load 0 current to current in two dire speed ofis The voltage developed by an AC generator the prime 0 ACmover controlled excitation by varying 0to DC the theexcitation field 1toDC theexcitation field 0 of the voltage regulator The voltage output of an AC generator changing the sensitivity is accurately 0 varying controlledofthe thereluctance prime by0 varying mover ofthethe toDC large air 1 exciter shorting gap changes voltage outin 0partvoltage of the armature winding The Wheatstone bridge is a precision inductance measuring0instrument capacitance 0 resistance utilizing the principle 1 amperage of changes 0 in The winch shown in the illustrationMaster operates switch in any1contact Contactor of the 'MS3' '3M' may positions 0 coil have Contact could with defective the'2M' have 0inan master springs. the Series openpower switch relay winding. circuit in0'FR' themay'lower'be badly open. direction, corroded. but w The winch shown in the illustrationcontactor will not operatecoil '3M' 0 resistor has in any many'R8-A2' speed shorted 1 inhas contacts the turns anlowering open'1M'0indirection master the power switchcircuit and 0 at contacts areabnormal an badly 'MS6' corroded havespeed weakin 12 volts in series Three 12 volt, lead-acid, batteries connected 0 24 volts will develop 0 36 volts 1 48 volts 0 armature Three factors responsible for the change winding in voltage 0 inductance speed as load is load 0 coil applied dropto pitch an factor AC0generatorarmatureare: reactance 1 1) the voltage drop in drop resistance Time delayed or delayed action-type prevent fuses grounds 0 in are designed prevent branchto opens circuits 0inpermit motor momentary circuits 1 guard overloads lighting 0 without and electronic melting circuits To carry out an insulation resistance powertest,supply one terminal0 variable of the resistor 0 frame of theshould megohmmeter machine 1 armature be connected 0 to the winding, with t place the starter To check the three line fuses of a three-phase 1 in system makethe 'stop' sure the consisting position 0motor ofplace istheoperating a three-phase leads 0 place across at fullthe motor, the loadleads you 'hot' 0to guard mustacross ends of against the thebottom fuses a false ends reado ammeter To determine if a stator coil is grounded, you should 0 ground use a/an detection 0 magneto lamp 0 megger 1 To determine the state of charge ofvoltmeter a nickel-cadmium 1 hydrometer battery, you ammeter 0 would use a/an 0 potentiometer 0 To equalize the power factor of twofield excitationoperating alternators 1of governors both units of is adjusted both in parallel,0 phase units the sequence are adjusted0 kilowattis altered load0 is evenly divided increaseAC To increase the frequency of an operating thegenerator, field 0 decrease excitationyouthe should 0field increase excitation the 0 number increase of magnetic the1 speed poles of the prime mover To minimize magnetic field interactionparallel and aselectrical between 0close at right as conductors possible angles0and to parallel each as in close other to and physical as 0 aspossible at far right proximity, asangles to practicable each 1 isand it other best as from tofarkeep each as practicable other them f To remove an alternator operating in adjust the power parallel with factor set theon 0 another desired bothfrom unit 0units voltage open thethe oncircuit main theelectrical 0outgoing remove breakerbus, alternator the on 1theload yououtgoing from the must alternator FIRSToutgoing altern wash To repair a small electrical motor that hasit with beenfresh 1 renew water the submerged andin windings apply 0 send an external saltwater, it you ashore source 0 torinse should an of approved allheat electrical 0 service partsfacility with a carbon tetr To test fuses in an energized circuit,low youvoltage should light 0usebulb megohmmeter a 0 voltmeter 1 resistance meter 0 ammeter To test the state of charge of a nickel-cadmium 0 voltmeter battery, you should 1 hydrometer use a/an 0 potentiometer 0 Transformer cores are laminated toeddy reduce currents 1 secondary flux0 leakage flux 0 all of the above 0 Transformers are used onboard ships changewithfrequency 0 increasetopower AC generators 0 output decrease to modulating power 0 permitoutput frequency higher to modulating 1 voltage controllersfor frequency electric controlle motor o Two AC generators are operating inincrease parallelthe andspeed decrease 0both of are the generator the 0 equipped speed increase with with of automatic the the thegenerator largest 0voltage decrease kvarwith voltageof the while the the generator 1 largest decreasing voltagekvar regulators of with the Whilethe while the generator other largest increasin standinggener kva wit w Two AC generators of the same capacityassume aretheoperating smaller 0 maintain share the of the in parallel frequency 1 load havewith One poorof the asensitivity 0system zero have speed characteristics poor drooppower 0 setting response and the other wi Two contributors of electronic consolesystematic failures rotation 0 periodic are of circuit heat andchanging cards 1 weekly vibration with or To cleaning those tightening combat from 0of allconsole spares of someofconsole theofto ventilation aboveallow 0 foundation their component effects,and preventive control boltscooling androom changair main montarea Umiditatea, ca rezultat al condensarii, poate unui 0bec fii redusa,etansarea cuinincandescenta controlerului interiorul 0 ventilarea unui in controler interiorul cu siliconi regulata 0 acestuia rezistente alsaua spatiului unui rasini de vinci 1epox incalzire interior de marfa montate prin in interior Un generator fara perii este destinatperii a functiona 0 farainele colectoare 0 port-perii 0 toate cele nominate 1 Un grup diesel-generator (DG) portabilDa -asezat pentru pe ca0este Nuo- sursa punte deoarece si cuplat suplimentara alimenteza 1la Da - deoarece tabloul ce TPD poate principal 0 poate si Nu suplinii nu - deoarece de un pornigrup sursele automat distributie0 dealimentarea consumatori principale atunci (TPD) princand ale setabloul dedicati face centralei cade printenta elec e un mic semnalul Un indicator electric tahometric primeste generator 1 un montat de dispozitiv viteza peal motorul bimetalic 0 unmotor unui termic sensormontat stroboscopic termic 0peun demotorul dispozitiv la montat termic0 cu pe releemotorul "reed"termicmontat pe m Un motor electric de mica putere poatecu compensator fi pornit cu 0 uncu autotransformator pornitor 0 direct 1 cu rezistente 0 pe linie Un semiconductor a carui rezistenta rezistenta electrica descreste 0 termistor odata cu dioda 1 cresterea 0 termopila temperaturii este0 cunoscut sub numele de Un shunt ampermetric este conectat serie in cu sarcina 1 siininparalel paralelcucusarcina 0aparatul in paralelsi in deserie cu masura sarcina 0 cu in aparatul serie si in cuparalel de sarcina 0 masura cusiaparatul in serie de cu aparatul masura Unde este amplasat intrerupatorul de Pe depunte. urgenta0al In tabloul unui grupdebarca alimentare. 0 Pe electromotorul salvare ? 0 langa de actionare. butonul 1 de actionare. Trickle charging Under normal conditions, storage batteries used1forFast charging0 starting Equalizingdiesel the emergency charge 0 Reverse generator charging 0are maintained in a charge Under normal conditions, the speedfrequency of a two-speed of the0 applied resistance squirrel voltagein the cage number rotor circuit 0 induction of motor field1 poles amplitude is changed of0 the byapplied varyingvoltage the Under which of the listed conditions Anycan timetheitengine is deemed 1 Onlyroom necessary. withretakethe 0 master's After the apermission. throttle 10 minute 0 Only control delay fromafterto the the the throttle input command. 0bridge? has been placed in main bus Upon failure of the normal power supply, thetie feeder 0 automatic emergency generator bus1transfer line connection is placed device on0 the power feederline failure by the 0 alarm bus bus tie the Upon failure of the normal power supply, feeder 0 automatic emergency generator bus1transfer line connection is placed device on0 the power feederline failure by the 0 alarm bus bobina electromagnelului Uzual, blocul de protectie a unui generator sincron 0 bobina actioneaza dedeminima cuplare 1 bobina asupra tensiune declansatorului intrerupatorului 0 bobinaautomat propie 0 de cuplare la bare prin Uzual, un intrerupator automat folositscurtcircuit la cuplarea si tensiune scurtcircuit, 1 unui minimasuprasarcina generator suprasarcina 0sincron la si tensiune barele 0si tensiune putere TPD, minima inversa are minima incorporat 0 si putere inversa prot urmatoarele plate separators Violent gassing developed by a lead-acid battery0during are cellgrounded voltages charging are specific excessive 0 indicates gravity that0 the in charging insufficient rate 1 is excessive plate separators Violent gassing from a lead-acid battery while it is are battery 0 being grounded compartment charged, 0 electrolyte indicatesventilation specific that 0 the charging is inadequate gravityrate is1 too is too lowhigh Voltage failure of an AC generator mayfailurebeofcaused the exciter 1 bya tripped generator bus 0 circuit highbreaker mica segments 0 excessive on theprime 0statormoverbus bar speed brushesis Voltage generated by most AC generators onfed a commutator brushes 0from the machineon slip 0 rings slip to the rings bus onby a0 commutator direct connections means of 1 from the stator What are the plant conditions existingThein Bridge the 'engineis in 0 control ThespeedEngine in control' the Room'auto. 0 The maneuver' is Bridge diagramin control is0mode. shown in inThecontrol theinEngine 'cruise theinillustration? the1split' Room'auto. mode. issplit' in control mode.in the 'aut The unit What is indicated by gradual blackening is inends at the danger 0 The of of tube exploding. component is nearing 1 The"C"the circuit shownendvoltageofin 0 its The the useful is circuit toolife. high. illustration? current 0 is too high. What is represented by the electric Fuse symbol figure1 "D" Plug-in in the contact 0 resistor Variable capacitor illustration? 0 Electrolytic 0 capacitor What is the approximate voltage per 0.85 cellvolts produced 0 by1.35 the volts nickel-iron 1 2.20 volts battery? (Edison) 0 6.05 volts 0 1.25 voltsby a nickel-cadmium What is the approximate voltage produced 1 1.50 volts 2.20 volts 0battery cell? 0 6.05 volts 0 Always What is the direction of current through the from load point Always "Z" toin 0resistor the from the grounded the 1 Itgrounded circuit depends end. end shown on in0 thetoIt point the cannot instantaneous "Z".be0determined illustration? polaritywithoutat pointa"W". directio What is the maximum allowable primary 1.1 amps current 0of a 4.5 ampsstep-down 2 KVA 1 18.1 transformer amps 0 27.7 with ampsa four 0 to one turns ratio if conn What is the power consumed by 'R2' 16inwatts the circuit 20 watts if the 1 illustrated, 0 24 supplywattsis 240volts 28 watts and the0 resistance of R1 is 3 ohms What is the power consumed by 'R3' 12inwatts the circuit 20 watts if the 0 illustrated 24 wattsis 240volts 1 supply 48 wattsand resistance 0 of R1 is 3 ohms, R2 0.6 amp What is the total current in the illustrated EL-0021 1 amp with a 60 volt 0 circuit 4 amps battery if0the 6 amps resistance 1 of R1 is 2 ohms, R2 is 4 o What power is consumed by a heating 20 watts element using 0 66.67 watts of a current 0 20720 watts at amperes 0 120 2400 watts 1 volts? What precaution should be taken with Output currents a vessel's should Reference 0impressed be carefully cell0 voltages current The monitored unitshould cathodic should to1 be assure protectionAremain slight maintained operation off (10-15%) system for 0 at the half atovercurrent afterspecified nearly the normal 100 a drydocking amount to%range the capacit of anod tim fo perio synchronous What type of electric motor is commonly used to0start seriessmall auxiliary 1 shunt diesel engines? 0 cage 0 Drum motors?0 Salient pole 0 Squirrel-cage1 Wound-rotor0 What type of rotor is used in split-phase 60 hertz six pole, What will be the frequency of a three-phase, 0 90 AC hertz generator 1 120 hertz at operating 0 1800180 hertz revolutions 0 per minute? When a battery is continuously exposedremove tothelowbattery0 securely caps cover temperatures, the 0 the keep best battery the battery procedure 1 disconnect fully to keep charged it fromthe 0 batteryfreezing is to be increased When a lead-acid battery begins gassing freely while 0 remainreceiving unchanged be decreased a0normal charge, 1 the shutcharging off 0 current should increased When a lead-acid battery begins gassing freely while 0 shut off receiving decreased a0normal charge, 1 the unchanged charging 0 current should be When a megohmmeter is being used dipping to test toward 0zero insulation continually then raising resistance, rising 0 slowly kicking as testslightly current voltage leakage 1 downfluctuating isalong applied scale thearoundas voltage 0surface a constant ofisthe appliedresistance insulation is When a megohmmeter is used to test good conductor insulation, resistance 0thethe leakagerise gradual of0current thethe of inductive along the pointer 0reactance the surface reading dielectric-absorption of of athe as dirty windings 1resultinsulation effect of crankin of continued the insu When a megohmmeter is used to test goodtheinsulation dielectric 0 the leakageofofwire strength 0current theinsulation, capacitance along the 1the the surface ofinitial the dielectric circuit of dip dirty absorption 0 of insulation the pointer effect of the'zero toward insu When a nickel-cadium battery begins do gassing nothing as this 1 add while is adistilled normal water connected condition to add 0 the tobattery potassium each whencell charging 0 tohydroxide charging decrease reduce the the circuit,to0each specific charging you cell gravity should torate increase of the the electro spe When a solid-state component of an prevent electronic vibration 0 prevent damage circuit is mountedmechanical to delicate 0 todissipate acomponents damage metallic stray to magnetic solid-state 0mass,act as the a general heat currents components 1 sinkpurpose of that mass When a transformer is used to steppart down of the core0 the voltage, the lowprimary voltage coil not insulated0 0 winding is the secondary 1 coil When an alternator is to remain idleliftfor theevenbrushes a few 0andinsulate daysdisconnect the collector 0theenergize pigtails ringsthe with 1heater strips opencircuitof thecardboard equalizing 0 bus disconnect switc When attempting to measure AC current 10 MAwith / AMPS the0with 10 leads device MAshown / AMPS in the0 (-10 andwith 10you MA A) leads and / AMPS are inunsure (+10 the0 withunable A) (-COMMON) jacks ofleads to range, the accurately in1theand(-COMMON) (+) measure the jacks switch range and AC curren (+10 shou A When changing fuses, you should alwayswear rubber boots 0 use a fuse puller 1 stand on a rubber 0 wear matsafety0glasses the temperature When charging a 100 amp-hour lead-acid battery,0 of the thecharging electrolyte rate 0 the should shouldsource notbe of be no1power allowed greater gassing forthan tocharging within exceed 0125% theshould 90°F of battery the battery bedecreases 2.5 volts amp-houper whe the charging rate When charging a nickel-cadmium battery, 0 overcharging should be lessened should 0 the specific when be avoided gassing gravity 1 addcommences ofdistilled the electrolyte 0water just willpriorbe unaffected to charging bt When charging lead-acid batteries, prevent damaging the charging allow 1rate battery shouldequalization plates 0 reduce be reduced of cell as lead voltages thesulfate increase 0battery deposits nears lead0itsperoxide full charge formation to When charging lead-acid batteries, prevent you should excessive1 allow reduce gassing the equalization and0overheating charging reduce of cell rate as lead voltages thesulfate increase 0battery deposits nears lead0itsperoxide full charge formation capacity to When checking the specific gravitythe battery of the is fully battery the charged batterywhen 0electrolyte is discharged with 0 atheahydrometer, hydrometer float sinks when 0reading deepest the you warm float should temperatures isinto isaccurate highest the be 1 awareelectrolyte ifintaken will the that lower electrolyte immediately the specific af amp-hour When choosing a battery for a particular capacity application,1 terminal major polarity 0 stability should consideration under0 charge ambient be giventemperature to0the battery's rise amp-hour When choosing a battery for a particular capacity application,1 terminal major polarity 0 stability should consideration under0 charge ambient be giventemperature to0the battery's rise add 10 points When correcting specific gravity readings for 0 subtract of a lead-acideach battery 4° above 10 points 0for 80°F add for4each existing points 4°1 for above temperature add each480°F 10° points above 0 for each conditions, 80°Fyou 10° should below 80°F they should When electrical cables penetrate watertight be0grounded bulkheads, they must onbe either bent 0 aside watertight to a of radius the stuffing bulkhead 1of they six diameters tube should capable 0be secured of accepting by a clamp packing s When insulation failure produces aan low open resistance a short circuit1 0 current path between a ground 0 a surge the0 resulting condition is kno two conductors, considered When lead-acid batteries are charging, they alwaysinert 0 highly give off explosive hydrogen 1 extremely gas that toxic0 heavier than0 air is watch engineer When maintenance personnel are working 0 chief equipment, on electrical engineer0orchief first assistant electrician all supply 0 personshould switches performing 1 be secured the repair in the open p When measuring AC current flow, you in series mustwith the always1 inpowerparallel connect sourcewith0meter the and the insuring power load correct source 0 usingpolarity and load the lowest 0 range possible to preven stirring When mixing electrolyte for a lead-acid shouldbattery, storage 0always a lead becontainer avoided 0 always should pour always the 0 be always water usedinto pourthe 1theacid acid into the water distilled When mixing electrolyte for a lead-acid waterbattery, storage intodistilled 0 the acid youwater in a 0zinc-plated should intoacid theinto pour acid the the container in distilled 0a glass acid into container water distilled in 1 a zinc-plated water in a container glass contain Addfollowing When mixing electrolyte, which of the the acid toprecautions 1 the Use water. a heavy shouldduty 0 Add aluminum always the water bepail. toMix thethe 0observed? acid. solution 0 outdoors. When paralleled, AC generators must frequency have the same 0 number of phases 0 phase rotation 0 all of the above 1 When paralleling two AC generators, slightly less than the frequency 0 the frequency same as (cycles) of the 0of slightly frequency the incoming generator more of 1than the on allgenerator generator, the the of the line frequency just aboveon theof 0prior tolinetheclosinggenerator on the b the circuit When paralleling two AC generators, controlled by placing the frequency 0 adjusted of the the incoming governor with 0theslightlyswitch voltage machine greater inregulator the 1automatic than slightly immediately theless bus position 0than prior frequency to the closing bus frequency its breaker sh When paralleling two AC generators, slightly less than the frequency 0 theof theoncoming same as the machine 0generator slightly bus coming frequency greater frequency on-line,1 thantheimmediately same the bus as0frequency theprior bus voltage to closing its brea When paralleling two AC generators, busthe synchroscope 0 generator selector on the oncoming 0switch line and frequency generator 1 bus transfer meter0relay switch should be set up to When paralleling two alternators the synchronizing alternator voltages lamps 0 incoming are 180° grow 0dim alternator apart and incoming arealternator is running totally 1too darkened synchroscope fast is in phase 0 aspointer the synchroscope with the is bus defective voltage orpoin brok frequency When paralleling two alternators using three of the 1 incoming frequencygenerator synchronizing of the lamps, 0 phaseincoming the is flickering approaching rotationalternator 0 of terminal ofthethat allisincoming less ofvoltage three the than 0 bus lampsalternators of that the ofincoming becomes theisbus opposite alternato progressiv to When paralleling two alternators, the synchronizing incoming alternator lamps 0 alternator is running remain voltages too lit as arethe 0 synchroscope fast 180synchroscope degrees 1 isalternator apart pointer defective power or 0 broken approaches factors are in phasethe 0° Th Glassof the materials When placed in a magnetic field, which 0 Bakelite listed will Soft iron the1highest 0 maintain Aluminum permeability? 0 have topower When power is restored after a complete be restarted 0 haveatosteering failure, be reset 0 gearrestart automatically pump 1 tripwill motor its overload 0 relays currentdiagrams, When reading electrical motor controller paths in 0 the current control it helps paths tocircuit1in the know circuits arethatpower drawn subjectcircuit as0heavy to circuits are 500 lines drawn volts subject and 0as or greater in heavy tothe500power lines are voltsdrawn and circuit or greater inascontrol asheav ligh are rawhide When removing ball or roller bearings fromhammer 0 brass the shaft of a mallet motor,0you wheel should puller use 1 asoft iron pry0bar When replacing fuses, always maketosure stand on a rubber0 to use matinsulated and use 0 the pliers rubber fuseorgloves clips screwdriver 1are to straight, increasetight, 0the fuse and rating in good 10%contact to guard When securing an AC generator, you open the generator should FIRST0 switch circuit thebreaker voltage 0 decrease regulator the to0field 'manual' reduceexcitation the load1 to minimum on the unit increase, When shipboard electrical distribution circuitscausing are increase, a drop incausing 0 connected the linedecrease, in 0parallel, acurrent decrease causing additional 0in decrease, theparallel anline increase voltage causing 1 in the circuits an will line increasevoltage cause in the the line total When shore power is being connected the ship's to a shipgenerators 0 proper in dry arephase dock, paralleled 1sequence exactly with the 450 must shore volts 0beexactly established power must be 60 to supplied provide Hz 0 mustcontinuous from be provided the shore power by the te there is When testing a capacitor with an analog no meter type 0 the ohmmeter,deflection metera good deflects thetometer 0capacitor a low deflects willresistance be the 1 tometer indicated avalue lowdeflects resistance 0and remains when to avalue low there resistance and slowlyval in apply the megger When testing for blown fuses in a three-phase 0 apply supply across anthe circuit ammeter totops apply ofdiagonally a0 motor, thethe linevoltage you fuses 0across should ensure testerthethe first across topcircuit 1of the theisfirstbottoms de-energized, line fuse of theandline andthefu thb de-energized When the control handle is in the 'off' position, the and energized the brakeactuated 0 solenoid and is released 0the energized brake brakeisof and released 0 the the de-energized brake is electric setand winch 1 byisthea spring brake is set by a sp resistance When the current flow through a copper wire will 0decrease insulation increases, its will 0burn temperature will 1 conductivity increase 0will increase distilled When the electrolyte level of a lead-acid water 1 storage onlysulfuric battery has acid only 0 a weak decreased due solution 0 aofstrong to normal sulfuric solution evaporation, acid 0 and ofthe sulfuric distilled levelacidwater and be should distir Coil "M"EL-0010 When the motor shown in the illustration will now0 isbe Coil energized. 'CR' will running and now 0 the Contact bestopenergized. "M" will button 0 is Contacts close pushed, as "M" contactand 'CR' 1which 'CR' of the opens. willfollowing open. state When the operating handle is in the'MS-DB & OL'0 which 'off' position, 'MS-3,master 5, 6, 7,0switch & 'MS-LVa 8' contacts& OL' 0 for 'MS-3, the 7winch & Reset' 1 shown in the illustration pull the When troubleshooting a console circuit cardcard and which0 check measure is suspectedfor the the value correct 0ofde-energize ofvalue being all faulty, resistors andand polarity 1 the check pullfirstthefor ofstep card continuity all0 power to visually would connections ofbecircuitinspect to boardto forthe trace burne ca measuring When troubleshooting a lead-acid storage and1comparing battery, ataking weakan orall open deadcells' 0 circuit visually cellspecific isvoltage inspecting best gravity0test taking detected ofthe individual each electrolyte by 0cell's cells temperature levels of each with cella cali checkingbattery When troubleshooting an alkaline storage the specific 0 avisually weak gravity orinspecting of 0each dead testing cell each cell each is bestcell'slocated cell 1electrolyte measuring withby a voltmeter level the 0 electrolyte temperature wi to prevent excess When troubleshooting electronic equipment, for you0should current ACuse measurements flow through 0 whenever a high the impedanceonly meter aandlow a that so impedance low 0multimeter as would resistance not todamage 1meter loadmeterdown isit not for theavailable, DC circuit measurem and regard ob When two AC generators are being'slow' direction, paralleled, the0 just 'fast' before breaker direction, the 12 should 0just 'fast' beo'clock after closeddirection, position thewith 121 o'clock just 'slow' thebefore direction, position synchroscope the 0 12just o'clock after position pointer therotating 12 o'clock in p When using a megohmmeter to testslight kicks ofgood insulation, the 0 aneedle downward insulation downdip 1scale will a followed gradual be indicated byrisea0gradual inbythe theinitial pointer climb dip0to reading ofthe thetrue pointer at theresistance outset value When you are making a high potentialgood insulation test 0 badofinsulation1 on a piece repaired electrical high insulation 0 power machinery, a highafactor slot risedischarge 0in leakage factorcurrent indicate When you check the specific gravity theofbattery is fully the battery 0 any charged waterwhen electrolyte that 0has with the aahydrometer been indicator hydrometer, previously floats 1reading temperature low added it should isininaccurate the to be0has the electrolyte kept cells noin ifeffect taken will dilute mind onimmediately hydrometer that the soluta cylindricaltospring Where a thermal-acting breaker is required be0used conical on the in an contact spring area0on arm of second the contact unusually bimetal arm high, 1 second element low, or electromagnet constantly 0 fluctuating tempe Which component of the circuit shownA in the illustration1 B EL-00810 isCthe ballast? 0 D 0 Which component of the circuit shownA in the illustration0 B is the lamp? 0 C 1 D 0 Which component will stop the motor "E" shown in the 0 "G"illustration in1 case "H" of an overload 0 "I" in the control 0 circuit? Overheating Which of the damages listed can occur of0the to the components Contamination winch of motor. 0 ofSparking a winch lube oil. at control master the 0 Rapid winch corrosion motor1ifbrushes. switch, the of cover switchgasket components.become Diodes Which of the devices listed is indicated by the symbols 1 Linear inductors lettered 0 Capacitors "A" to "F", shown 0 Transistors in the illustration? 0 Which of the devices shown in the Selector illustration switch 0 Contact 'CR1a' automatically 0 Contact prevents 'CR2a' the simultaneous 0 Contactoperation 'CR1D'1 of the windlass from b Which of the following actions must Thebe fuses carried must 0 be out The removed before starter from must a voltage 1 Thethe be testerplaced circuit. three can line inbe0the connections Nothing STOP used toposition need test in 0 thethe be to done motor stopas three terminal the linelongmotor. fusesasboxthe tomusmo a th Which of the following actions must Increase be carriedthe alternator 1 Decrease out prior to voltage. the 0line closing Increase thevoltage. the 0linecircuit alternator Decrease voltage. the breaker 0 line frequency. according to the graph The specific Which of the following activities occurs during gravity the Both 1 chargingof the platesacidchange process0increases. Theof chemically specific a lead-acid gravity 0 toHydrogen lead of sulfate. storage the gas acid 0 isdecreases. battery? absorbed. dynamic abraking Which of the following applies to stopping motor 0 regenerative by electronically braking 0 plugging reversing the 1 jogging motor while 0 it is still running in the fo voltage Which of the following characteristics rating is most 0 weight critical per unit0 length in determining current the sizerating1 of the inductance cable to0 per be unit used length in a particular circ Which of the following componentsArmature are usedand equalizer 0 Commutator to convert alternating and 1 Rotorbrushes current andproduced interpoles 0 Fieldin and theexciter generator 0 windings to direc Which of the following conditions canExcessive lead tovibration Insufficient the0 failure ventilation of a resistor?0 Corrosion 0 All of the above 1 Sparks occurring Which of the following conditions indicates that 0 Unusually at the positive a lead-acid high battery 0terminal. electrolyte Low is being plate specific potentials charged0 Excessively gravity. toobeing developed. 1high temperatures and gass rapidly? Which of the following devices are Alternators protected from Wave motorized 1 being guides 0 Exciters by a reverse-power 0 Amplidynes0 relay? Which of the following devices shouldMercury thermometer be used Alcohol thermometer to0 measure 1 Thermocouple the temperature pyrometer of a0 batteryPotentiometer electrolyte? 0 Sealed Which of the following electric motors wouldmotors0 be theDrip safest proof andmotors0 Enclosed most reliablemotors to0use Watertight on the main motors 1 deck of a vessel in foul Which of the following is an example an of electrical a load?wall 0 outlet a hair dryer 1 a pushbutton0 an extension 0 cord Which of the following is an example a battery of a voltage1 source? a light bulb 0 a switch 0 copper wire0conductors Which of the following is classifiedaas pushbutton a protective a fuse 0 device? 0 a circuit breaker 0 both b and c1 Which of the following is designed phase-reversal to provide machine 0protection ground-fault operation protection low-voltagebyprotection 0 protection low-voltage 1requiring the0release motor to be restarted after high torqueof Which of the following is not a characteristic atAC1lowlower speed motors? cost 0 less maintenance 0 physically requiredsmaller 0 than DC motors of the change Which of the following is not a common alternating application 1 controlcurrent for a 120-V to direct a relay? 0 lighting control current circuit several 0with switching switch a 24-V a high-current operations control 0 circuitby motor a singlecircuitseparate ON an lower initial Which of the following is not an advantage cost1 producelamps of fluorescent less heat0overproduce during more normal the incandescent 0 light will operation per lasttypes? watt longer 0of power consumed They operate Which of the following is not an advantage at 1 lowThey of high-intensity current. havedischarge a very 0 They long have life expectancy. lamps? a 0high They lighthave efficiency. a0 high watt output from a sing Which of the following losses is/areWinding presentcopper 0 loss in every Coredirecteddy current current 0 Magneticloss generator hysteresis 0 All ofloss armature? the above. 1 Which of the following materials is wood a good electrical 1 silverinsulator? 0 copper 0 gold 0 Which of the following precautionsShort should outbe thetaken fuse 0 Use before when needle-nose aremoving blown 0 Replace pliers it from fuse, tothe rated blown remove circuit. at 1 10fuse Fusesfuse with amperes, of from10 one 0the ampere isofreplaced? circuit. equalrating voltage andand lessampe are v Which of the following problems is Insufficient indicated ifcompartment A short circuit a0lead-acid ventilation battery 0exists The is in begins battery being one to gas provided. ofis0the undergoing Anbattery violently excessive cells. its when 1 normal charging charging it is first rate is being placed rate. on appl char Which of the following procedures A thin layer should be usedof 0air-drying Compressed to maintain varnish aair should Spraying should 0large bebeapplied electric ablownsolvent 0 Space motor on overperiodically the duringareas heaters windings. 1 where should periodsto remove dust ofbe isused carbon deposited. inactivity? to dust. preven Which of the following represents aAccidental characteristic contact 1 of Double between ground an ungrounded one0 linefaults Ground and onground electrical detection different does Accidental phases systems 0distribution not causewill contact are 0 not system? unnecessary. ancause outage. between an outage. one line and Which of the following represents theCarefully accepted wiping 0 off methodBlowing theofcomponents a high0 velocity cleaning Using dustwithaand stream avacuum soft 1cotton ofUsing foreign cleaner compressed rag. carbon particles to 0remove tetrachloride air rapidly from debrisacross electrical from as equipmen a the cleaning the comp comp The line Which of the following statements about current a three-phase0 isThe 1.73 phase times wye current the0 phase connection The is line 1.73 iscurrent. voltage times correct? 1 The the is 1.73line phase current. times voltage 0 the phase is 1.73voltage. times the line The variablesanalog Which of the following statements concerning in 1 digital There and systems are no basic digital 0are Analog devicesfixed differences devices quantities, are 0 between correct?Operations areand superior the thevariables 0in two inaaccuracy digital systems. indevice analog comparedare systems perform to diga Where they pass Which of the following statements concerning 1 Electric through electrical cable watertight cables 0coverings is Electrical bulkheads, correct? should cables 0 they never Allmustof should the bebegrounded. above. rigidly be 0 fitted held within place watertightby welding stuffin When mixingnickel-cadmium Which of the following statements concerning electrolyte 0 Nickel-cadmium always 0 addNickel-cadmium batteries batteries acidistotrue? can the1be water. Thebatteries charged electrolyteand can 0 discharged beof stored an idlefor nickel-cadmium only a long a limited time an When necessary, Which of the following statements concerning the They they should be 0 maintenance always 1 filed of When be with solid-silver black dressed a fine-cut silver 0 Ifwith contacts necessary, oxide filea inwire whenis present, 0wheel. relays projections they should and itauxiliary shouldextend be held alwaysbeyond togethe control becir The electrolyte Which of the following statements concerning the0becomes The specific specific less gravitydense gravity 1 of The awhen reading mostitaccurate battery isiselectrolyte 0cooled. lowered Thehydrometer temperature when 0 thereading is true? electrolyte does not is obtained affect is heated.theimmespec Ambient temperature Which of the following statements describes Increased the0significance shouldambient be1ambient of asAmbient hightemperature as temperature possible temperature 0 decreases A reduced to in drive isrelation notambient the off 0significant moisture. service to thetemperature life as long of electronic service ascauses lifetheof rela co ele a Which of the following statements is 'R1', 'R2', and correct for the 1'R3''R1', are 'R2', connected illustrated and 0'R3' circuit The in are series. voltages connected EL-0020? 0measured The in parallel. totalacross resistance 0 'R1', equals 'R2', and 1/R1 'R3'+ are 1/R2 eq Which of the following statements is Voltage and current true concerning 0 Voltage awill both andbe stepdown current 0 increased. Voltage will both transformer decreases be in 1 an Voltage decreased as current operating increases 0 AC increases. as current power decreases. circuit? Which of the following statements is Each truehas three1 separate concerning Each has butone all three-phaseidentical 0armature All alternators? three-phase armature winding 0windings The alternators acted three on acted by phases are 0three ondesigned byalways identical one systemto provide but operate separate ofpower rotatin with Which of the following statements is Compressed true concerning air 0 should Magnetic the be used brushes cleaning 0 toThe ofblow should contact outbe electrical metallic surfaces used Delicate 0contacts?todust.remove shouldparts1 metallic beshould greased dust. be cleaned to increase withcon ab Which of the following statements is Rotor trueslip is dependent concerning 1 Anthe increase upon operatingthe in0motor motor Acharacteristics decrease load load.results in0 rotor Ain decrease of less speed slip. results 0in rotorinspeed a squirrel-cage less motor? generated produces curre a we Which of the following statements is The cycles true per1second concerning Both thealternator of each 0alternator operation governors The of two number are must the alternatorsof 0 befield same. The set poles load inwith must must the 0 same parallel? always be the amount be same divided on of each speed equally alt dr Which of the following statements is The 75 ifwatt true a 100 lamp 0wattThe willlampdraw 100 wattas much and lamp 0a 75Current current will have watt flow lamp asawill0the greater areThebe 100 the 75watt connectedresistance. watt same lamp. 1lampacross in will each parallel have lamp. a higher across a 100 resis v It must be connected Which of the following statements regarding the 1use You of inshould seriesalways a current with Thethe 0 measuring start indicating circuit. with the 0 needle instrument Anlowestexternal isis range deflected 0shunt correct? untilisfrom a generally suitable left to reading right utilizedregard is who To provide DC Which of the following statements represents an1power For use application for aasmain aa of voltage propulsion For sensing 0 silicon reference motor. controlled flame 0 diode. Torectifier? in eliminate an automated0 power supply burner.hum. The meter pointer Which of the following statements represents The the0 actionshould meter of immediately pointer 1 The a megohmmeter should meter swing first pointer to0the when swing The maximum should testing quickly meter aimmediately pointer 0to resistance small zero should andswing capacitor value thenimmediately ingradually for togood infinity the capa sw m an con Wear rubberthe Which of the following statements represents gloves Useand 0 FIRST onlyboots. approved precaution 0 Groundtononconducting the case be taken Open 0prior oftools. the to the machine supply working 1 oncircuits before beginning and tag the any installed any swit electri re Be certain that Which of the following statements represents the1the Never replacement important alter the factor 0diode diode Replacement that is alignment mustthe same be0of to The apolarity cause diode considered replacement also as a change 0the when requires one diode inremoved. the replacing balancing must neutral abe dipped faultyof plane. the ro diod in Contactors control Which of the following statements represents the0 mainA current relay isand series difference 0relays Contactors connected between control and voltage. can a relay 1 Contactors ahandle contactor and a heavier are is parallel contactor? 0 made loads than from connected. relays. silver and rela Which of the following temperatures 100°F represents 0 the125°F maximum allowable 1 145°F temperature 0 212°Ffor the0 electrolyte of a lead-acid b EL-0023 Which of the illustrations listed below mng_EL-023 is representative0 EL-007 of asimotor 024.jpg mng_EL-007 1 EL-037 controller's si 008.jpg EL-058 or0 'elementary' diagram? 0'schematic' Which of the instruments listed couldAmmeter be use to locate 0 Voltmeter a grounded 0 Megohmmeter field coil in a1 synchronous Frequency meter 0 motor? Magneto Which of the instruments listed is used to check0insulation Megohmmeter 1 Dynamometer resistance? 0 Rheostat 0 Ammeter Which of the instruments listed should Megohmmeter always be1 connected Wattmeter in 0series with a circuit?0 Voltmeter 0 Which of the listed battery chargingNormal circuits charging 0 circuit is used Quick charging to maintain circuit Trickle charging 0a wet-cell, 1 High lead-acid, circuit ampere storage chargingincircuit 0 battery a fully charged Additional Which of the listed conditions describes heat0 sinks the effect Conductivity on will be required intrinsic will 1 Conductivity increase semiconductor willResistivity 0 decrease operation as will increase a0 result of a temperature in Which of the listed conditions occurMaster whenswitch 0contacts selection Contactors is made "5", "6", '2M', for "7", Contactors '3M', 0'third "8", '4M' andhoist' point and "9" '1M', 0 close. '1A' Master 3M', on pick the '1A'switch up. and winch 1 contacts '2A' shown dropin "3","4", out. "6", "8", a the illustration Which of the listed devices is used Transducer to measure pressure 1 Reducer and convert 0 Transformer 0 Rectifier it to an electrical signal? 0 Which of the listed figures shown inA the illustration 0 BEL-0084 represents 0 C devices1 connectedD in 0 a three-phase delta-wye a saltwater Which of the listed forms of water should be added 0 brackish to a lead-acid water0 battery? distilled water1 light water 0 Slowbe Which of the listed precautions should theobserved motor0 down Disconnect beforeto low speed. the spraying 1 motor Secure from liquid all ventilation the0 power solvent Preheat on the source. in thethe 0area. insulation insulation oftoanassist in cleanin electric motor Openbethe Which of the listed precautions should machine taken 0 when Beoncertain both ends cleaning that 0 the theso Be ascircuit certain to allow internals breaker that of0the a the Allair isof motor air opened andthe is clean withdust above. and toandescape. tagged 1compressed as dry onas the possible. air? feeder pa 1.100 Which of the listed ranges represents to 1.1500 specific gravity1.180 to 1.2000for1.280 corrected to 1.300 temperature 1.750 1 for the to 2.000 electrolyte 0 of a fully charged po Installation Which of the listed safety features should of a0 fixed be provided An exhaust CO2 in smallsystem. duct 0 Power rooms is toorbelockers ventilation provided Anand 0 where isexhaust to ledbe from provided batteries1ductwithin is are to if stored? trickle three be provided inches charging and of is the led u The generator Which of the listed sections of an emergency 0and The switchboard bus450 transfer isvolt, used 060 section The cycle, to 120 supply 3 phase volt, 03 bus power phase, The for24alarm 60 voltcycle 1DC bus bus under emergency signals Across-the-line Which of the listed types of motor controllers and Primary-resistor 0 starters 0 Autotransformer is illustrated? 1 Part-winding0 Wattmeter Which of the meters listed should only be used after 0 Frequency a circuit has meter Ammeter 0 been electrically 0 Ohmmeter disconnected? 1 Which of the motors for the devicesFan listed below0is Pump fitted with an Winch 0 instantaneous Machine tool 1 overload relay? 0 The battery Which of the problems listed will occur may1 be if a lead-acid The unable electrolyte battery to allowed is accept 0 will Thechange aconcentrated fullremain to charge. to0leadThe in sulfuric sulfate. a separators discharged acid 0 willwill attack harden. condition thefor lead peroxi a long p Which of the processes listed occursNegative duringplates change Positiveto the 0charging ofplates lead 1peroxide. change Both plates a lead-acid to lead storage change 0 peroxide. Bothtoplates battery? lead 0peroxide. change to lead sulfate. Which of the referenced waveshapes A would appear 1 Bat point "X" 0 of C the circuit shown 0 D in the illustration? 0 Machinery Which of the spaces listed is defined space as a 'location 1 Chart requiring rooman 0exceptional Console room 0 Accommodation degree of protection' 0 space when considering the Which of the substances listed canGlass be used to shield 0 Mica sensitive equipment 0 Bakelite from0static Permeablemagnetic iron 1 fields? Zincbe Which of the substances listed should chromate0 applied toLead battery hydroxide 0 Lead terminals toperoxide 0 Petroleum help prevent corrosion? jelly 1 A Which of the synchroscope illustrations depicts 0theBappropriate 0direction C 0 D and position of rotation 1 for closing the circui Which of the wave forms shown in A the illustration B be produced 0 will 1 Cwhen the circuit 0 D is in use? 0 Which section of the circuit shown Iin the illustration 0 II changes AC 1 toIIIDC? 0 IV 0 Which two components, shown in the "G" illustration, and "H" 0 acting "E" and "I" 1 will together "F" and "H" 0 "E" disconnect theandmotor "G"0from the line in case of a su running While paralleling two (2) AC generators usingat the 0samegrounded synchronizing speed lamps 0 ofonly, the sameboth lampspolarity 0 in phase will go 1 dark when the generators a Correct While troubleshooting a circuit in an engine polarity room 0 must Meter central beleads observed control must Resistor's because not be twisted 0 console, a reverse circuit 1 The resistor somust bias as ismeterto be will cancel de-energized suspectedcase damage 0 out must ofthe becomponent. individual and being grounded at least faulty. magne prior one t Which Circulating Why is it desirable to operate paralleled currents 1 Field AC generators are atexcitation kept the to 0a losses same minimum. Generator power arefactor? kept rotors 0 toBecause will a minimum. havea apower 0lesserfactortendencyincrease to hunt. will dec With both ends of a three conductor continuity 1 a partial cable disconnected and ground 0 the resistance arranged without0the isainfinite short conductors circuit 0 touching each other, an higher You are attempting to parallel two AC than the0and generators buslowerfrequency thethan the1bus synchroscope thefrequency same pointeras 0 the isthe bus samefrequency revolving as0inthe but the bus out slowfrequency, ofdirection phase and with Thisthe it ic usegenerators You are attempting to parallel two AC the governor 0and use control thethesynchroscope switch governor 0toclose adjust control thethe switch pointercircuit incoming 1 isto use breaker increase the voltage revolving field when the 0 rheostat sothe speed slowlyit issynchroscope equal in to of theadjust theto machine the fast thebus pointer speed direction volt on You are attempting to parallel two AC the generators 0and incoming machine thethe synchroscope incoming will accept machine 0 a pointer allhazardous of thewill load stops trip1condition outa on atwill hazardous low avoltage position be0 condition created other release by than willthe 0° Ifcurren becross created you by You are attempting to parallel two AC the generators frequency 1 ofandthethe the synchroscope incoming incoming machine machine 0 the circuit pointer is is the 0 stops inbreaker phase same there with as may at the istheabus be an position bus, closed existing 0 frequency butafterother the cross than 0° frequency breaker current has prior betwee is not been to th higher You are attempting to parallel two AC than the1 bus generators, lower and frequency thethan the0bus synchroscope thefrequency same as 0 pointer theis the bus samefrequency revolving as0fast theandbus in thethe frequency circuit breaker clockwise but direc out m of You are paralleling two alternators alternator The synchronizing voltages 0 circuitare lamps 180° breaker grow apart 1can dimbe and incoming closed are0 totally alternator isdarkened synchroscoperunning 0 istooas the synchroscope defective slowly or broken p Raspuns5 URL Data Raspuns6 URL Data Raspuns7 URL Data Raspuns8 URL Data Raspuns9 URL Data Raspuns10 URL Data