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    Lab - Using Windows Powershell: Objectives

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    Saifuddin
    The document discusses exploring functions of PowerShell through a lab exercise. The objectives are to use PowerShell commands and explore its automation capabilities. The lab steps guide using PowerShell console to execute commands like dir, ping, and netstat. It also covers using cmdlets like Get-Alias and Get-ChildItem. The netstat -r command displays routing table and active routes. The document demonstrates getting process information associated with TCP connections using netstat -abno and relating the PID to the process in Task Manager.

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    Lab - Using Windows Powershell: Objectives

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    Saifuddin
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    The document discusses exploring functions of PowerShell through a lab exercise. The objectives are to use PowerShell commands and explore its automation capabilities. The lab steps guide using PowerShell console to execute commands like dir, ping, and netstat. It also covers using cmdlets like Get-Alias and Get-ChildItem. The netstat -r command displays routing table and active routes. The document demonstrates getting process information associated with TCP connections using netstat -abno and relating the PID to the process in Task Manager.

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    The document discusses exploring functions of PowerShell through a lab exercise. The objectives are to use PowerShell commands and explore its automation capabilities. The lab steps guide using PowerShell console to execute commands like dir, ping, and netstat. It also covers using cmdlets like Get-Alias and Get-ChildItem. The netstat -r command displays routing table and active routes. The document demonstrates getting process information associated with TCP connections using netstat -abno and relating the PID to the process in Task Manager.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    47 views6 pages

    Lab - Using Windows Powershell: Objectives

    Uploaded by

    Saifuddin
    The document discusses exploring functions of PowerShell through a lab exercise. The objectives are to use PowerShell commands and explore its automation capabilities. The lab steps guide using PowerShell console to execute commands like dir, ping, and netstat. It also covers using cmdlets like Get-Alias and Get-ChildItem. The netstat -r command displays routing table and active routes. The document demonstrates getting process information associated with TCP connections using netstat -abno and relating the PID to the process in Task Manager.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Lab – Using Windows PowerShell

    Objectives
    The objective of the lab is to explore some of the functions of PowerShell.

    Background / Scenario
    PowerShell is a powerful automation tool. It is both a command console and a scripting language. In this lab,
    you will use the console to execute some of the commands that are available in both the command prompt
    and PowerShell. PowerShell also has functions that can create scripts to automate tasks and work together
    with the Windows Operating System.

    Required Resources
    1 Windows PC with PowerShell installed and Internet access

    Step 1: Access PowerShell console.


    a. Click Start. Search and select powershell.

    b. Click Start. Search and select command prompt.

    Step 2: Explore Command Prompt and PowerShell commands.


    a. Enter dir at the prompt in both windows.
    What are the outputs to the dir command?
    Daftar file pada directori hasil outputnya sama antara command prompt dan powershell
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    b. Try another command that you have used in the command prompt, such as ping, cd, and ipconfig. What
    are the results?
    Dengan perintah ipconfig pada kedua prompt menampilkan windows IP Configuration pada kedua promt
    tersebut (sama).

    Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Page 1 of 6 www.netacad.com
    Lab - Using Windows PowerShell

    ____________________________________________________________________________________

    Step 3: Explore cmdlets.


    a. PowerShell commands, cmdlets, are constructed in the form of verb-noun string. To identify the
    PowerShell command to list the subdirectories and files in a directory, enter Get-Alias dir at the
    PowerShell prompt.
    PS C:\Users\CyberOpsUser> Get-Alias dir

    CommandTypeNameVersionSource
    ----------------------------
    Aliasdir -> Get-ChildItem

    What is the PowerShell command for dir? Get-ChildItem______________________________________


    b. For more detailed information about cmdlets, navigate to
    https://technet.microsoft.com/enus/library/ee332526.aspx.
    c. Close the Command Prompt window when done.

    Step 4: Explore the netstat command using PowerShell.


    a. At the PowerShell prompt, enter netstat -h to see the options available for the netstat command.
    PS C:\Users\CyberOpsUser> netstat -h

    Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections.

    NETSTAT [-a] [-b] [-e] [-f] [-n] [-o] [-p proto] [-r] [-s] [-x] [-t] [interval] -
    a Displays all connections and listening ports.
    -b Displays the executable involved in creating each connection or listening port.
    In some cases well-known executables host multiple independent components, and in
    these cases the sequence of components involved in creating the connection or
    listening port is displayed. In this case the executable name is in [] at the bottom,
    on top is the component it called, and so forth until TCP/IP was reached. Note that
    this option can be time-consuming and will fail unless you have sufficient
    permissions.
    <some output omitted>

    b. To display the routing table with the active routes, enter netstat -r at the prompt.
    PS C:\Users\CyberOpsUser> netstat -r
    ===========================================================================
    Interface List
    3...08 00 27 a0 c3 53 ......Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter
    10...08 00 27 26 c1 78 ......Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter #2
    1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1
    ===========================================================================
    IPv4 Route Table
    ===========================================================================
    Active Routes:
    Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric

    Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Page 2 of 6 www.netacad.com
    Lab - Using Windows PowerShell

    0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.5 25 127.0.0.0


    255.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 331
    127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 331
    127.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 331
    169.254.0.0 255.255.0.0 On-link 169.254.181.151 281
    169.254.181.151 255.255.255.255 On-link 169.254.181.151 281
    169.254.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 169.254.181.151 281
    192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 192.168.1.5 281
    192.168.1.5 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.1.5 281
    192.168.1.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.1.5 281
    224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 331
    224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.1.5 281
    224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 169.254.181.151 281
    255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 331
    255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.1.5 281
    255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 169.254.181.151 281
    ===========================================================================
    Persistent Routes:
    None

    IPv6 Route Table


    ===========================================================================
    Active Routes:
    If Metric Network Destination Gateway
    1 331 ::1/128 On-link
    3 281 fe80::/64 On-link
    10 281 fe80::/64 On-link
    10 281 fe80::408b:14a4:7b64:b597/128
    On-link
    3 281 fe80::dd67:9e98:9ce0:51e/128
    On-link
    1 331 ff00::/8 On-link
    3 281 ff00::/8 On-link
    10 281 ff00::/8 On-link
    ===========================================================================
    Persistent Routes:
    None

    What is the IPv4 gateway?


    Titik akses / Ip router yang digunakan jaringan komputer untuk mengirim informasi ke komputer
    dijaringan lain atau
    internet_____________________________________________________________________________
    c. Open and run a second PowerShell with elevated privileges. Click Start. Search for PowerShell and
    rightclick Windows PowerShell and select Run as administrator. Click Yes to allow this app to make
    changes to your device.

    Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Page 3 of 6 www.netacad.com
    Lab - Using Windows PowerShell

    d. The netstat command can also display the processes associated with the active TCP connections. Enter
    the netstat -abno at the prompt.
    PS C:\Windows\system32> netstat -abno

    Active Connections

    Proto Local Address Foreign Address State PID


    TCP 0.0.0.0:135 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 756
    RpcSs
    [svchost.exe]
    TCP 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 4
    Can not obtain ownership information
    TCP 0.0.0.0:49664 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 444
    Can not obtain ownership information
    TCP 0.0.0.0:49665 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 440
    Schedule
    [svchost.exe]
    TCP 0.0.0.0:49666 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 304
    EventLog
    [svchost.exe]
    TCP 0.0.0.0:49667 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 1856
    [spoolsv.exe]
    TCP 0.0.0.0:49668 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 544
    <some output omitted>

    e. Open the Task Manager. Navigate to the Details tab. Click the PID heading so the PID are in order.
    f. Select one of the PIDs from the results of netstat -abno. PID 756 is used in this example.
    g. Locate the selected PID in the Task Manager. Right-click the selected PID in the Task Manager to open
    the Properties dialog box for more information.

    Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Page 4 of 6 www.netacad.com
    Lab - Using Windows PowerShell

    What information can you get from the Details tab and the Properties dialog box for your selected PID?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________
    Step 5: Empty recycle bin using PowerShell.
    PowerShell commands can simplify management of a large computer network. For example, if you wanted to
    implement a new security solution on all servers in the network you could use a PowerShell command or
    script to implement and verify that the services are running. You can also run PowerShell commands to
    simplify actions that would take multiple steps to execute using Windows graphical desktop tools.
    a. Open the Recycle Bin. Verify that there are items that can be deleted permanently from your PC. If not,
    restore those files.
    b. If there are no files in the Recycle Bin, create a few files, such as text file using Notepad, and place them
    into the Recycle Bin.
    c. In a PowerShell console, enter clear-recyclebin at the prompt.
    PS C:\Users\CyberOpsUser> clear-recyclebin

    Confirm
    Are you sure you want to perform this action?
    Performing the operation "Clear-RecycleBin" on target "All of the contents of the
    Recycle Bin".
    [Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is
    "Y"): y

    What happened to the files in the Recycle Bin?


    ____________________________________________________________________________________

    Reflection
    PowerShell was developed for task automation and configuration management. Using the Internet, research
    commands that you could use to simplify your tasks as a security analyst. Record your findings.

    Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Page 5 of 6 www.netacad.com
    Lab - Using Windows PowerShell

    Command promt dan powershell sama sama promt dengan perintah yang sama menghasilkan output yang
    sama__________________________________________________________________________________
    _____
    _______________________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________________

    Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Page 6 of 6 www.netacad.com

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