S. Majumdar & Co.: Patent&Tradcmank Attormcxs
S. Majumdar & Co.: Patent&Tradcmank Attormcxs
The Registrar of T r a d e M a r k s
The Trade M a r k s Registry
KOLKATA May 10, 2 0 1 1
Dear Sir,
Yours faithfully,
For S. M a j u m d a r & Co.
A. K. C h a k r a b a i ^
Advocate
E n d : 1) C o u n t e r S t a t e m e n t in triplicate.
2) Official Fee of Rs. 3 , 0 0 0 / -
Branch: 202, Etecon Chambers, Behind Saki Naka Tel. Ex..Off Kurta^Andheri Road, Saki Naka. Mumbai- 400 072. India
Tel.: 91-22-2852 2901/2902. Fax : 91- 22- 2852 2903. e-mail: bom©patent(ndia.com
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FORM TM 6
THE TRADE MARKS ACT, 1999
1. The applicant started a business of boutique in the year 2004 under the
name and style SIDHVI'S which was coined and adopted from the names of
her son SIDHARTH and a daughter PALLAVI. In the year 2006, the applicant
along with one Bimal Kumar Goenka, formed a company namely
SHREESIDHI CREATIONS PVT. LTD., the opponent herein. The said
SHREESIDHI CREATIONS PVT. LTD. carried on its business in trading of
unstitched and semi stitched salwar suits. But soon irreconcilable disputes
arose between the applicant and the said Bimal Kumar Goenka. The
applicant thereafter has decided to quit from the business and resigned as a
director from the said SHREESIDHI CREATIONS PVT. LTD., the opponent
herein.
2. Soon after her resignation as a director from the opponent company, the
applicant set up her own business on or about September 2007 under the
name and style 'SARVSIDHI FASHION' manufacturing and selling unstitched
and semi stitched salwar suits and dress material and adopted the name
SARVSIDHI as its brand name. The business of the applicant has grown
steadily since its inception and has acquired reputation and goodwill of high
order as a result of its quality products and new designs, which were highly
appreciated by the trade at large. In or about November 2007, a new
company was formed by the applicant and her h u s b a n d Arvind Khemka
under the name SARVSIDHI FASHION PVT. LTD. The directors of the said
company are the applicant herein and the said Arvind Khemka with a view to
market the products of the applicant.
3. In order to promote and publicize the business and the products the
applicant carries on marketing activities of diverse nature including by the
holding of fashion shows in which the name and brand SARVSIDHI of the
applicant is actively promoted and propagated. The applicant is a member of
Council of Kolkata Unstitched Salwar Suits (COKUSS) for the purpose of
promotion of the products under the applicant's brand SARVSIDHI. By virtue
of excellent quality of the applicant's products, the brand SARVSIDHI
acquired tremendous goodwill and reputation amongst the public and in the
trade so much so people started identifjdng and associating the goods of the
apphcant under the trade name SARVSIDHI FASHION.
4. The applicant states that since the inception of the business in September
2007 the said Bimal Kumar Goenka, director of the opponent company, has
been persistently trying to cause obstruction and hindrance to the business
of the applicant out of jealousy and business rivalry.
5. Some time in the year 2008, the said Bimal Kumar Goenka along with one of
his employees Kundan Kumar Singh opened a firm under the name
'SARVSIDHI FASHON' deleting the letter *I' from the word 'FASHION' in order
to come close to the applicant's tradename 'SARVSIDHI FASHION' and to
create confusion and deception amongst the members of the trade and the
customers of the applicant in particular. The said Bimal Kumar Goenka
started his said business in the same premises as that of the applicant,
namely No.4, Chowringhee Lane, Diamond Chamber, 2"^ Floor, Unit No. 2D,
Kolkata. It is stated that the said firm SARVSIDHI FASHON of the opponent
was formed solely to create confusion amongst the customers of the
applicant. It is apparent that the said firm was formed with an ulterior
motive and mala fide intention to take advantage and to encash upon the
reputation and goodwill of the applicant and the tradename SARVSIDHI
FASHION of the applicant and thereby deceive and cheat people by
representing themselves as the existing business concern of the applicant
and to pass off their goods as and for the goods of the applicant.
7. The applicant states that the opponent carries on a similar business as that
of the applicant and is also a member of the Council of Kolkata Unstitched
Salwar Suits {COKUSS) to promote their brands 'Bfour' and 'Shreesidhi
Creations'. It is pertinent to mention here that the applicant owned the mark
SARVSIDHI at all material times and is the trade name and trademark
thereof. On the contrary, the opponent h a s been using its trademarks "Bfour
and Shreesidhi Creations' from the inception of its business and has never
used the m a r k / n a m e SARVSIDHI in respect of its business and goods.
8. Soon after coming across the said public notice of the opponent, the
applicant filed a multiclass application on TM-51 for registration of the mark
SARVSIDHI in Class 24, 25 fis 35 under the present application No. 1892791.
It is submitted that the applicant has no business relation with the opponent
and is not connected with them in any manner whatsoever. In spite of that
the opponent is trying to use the name and goodwill in respect of the
trademark SARVSIDHI of the applicant with an ulterior and illegal motive of
using the said trademark and thereby deceiving the traders in general and
unwary customers in particular, which is illegal and mala fide.
9. It is further stated that the applicant has been using the mark SARVSIDHI
for the last about 4 years openly, continuously and extensively and due to
such long and continuous use and by virtue of excellent quality of products,
the said trademark SARVSIDHI has been exclusively associated with the
applicant and the same has acquired tremendous goodwill and reputation
whereas, the opponent had all throughout been using the brand name
*BFOUR' and 'SHREESIDHI CREATIONS'. A certificate dated 07.12.2009 has
been issued by the said Council of Kolkata Unstitched Salwar Suits
(COKUSS) certifying therein the brand SARVSIDHI is being used only by the
applicant company 'Sarvsidhi Fashion' and 'Sarvsidhi Fashion Pvt. Ltd.' As
such the adoption and use of the identical mark SARVSIDHI by the opponent
is not bona fide and is with an intention to trade upon the reputation of the
applicant's trade name and trademark and to create confusion in the mind of
the purchasing public besides resorting to misrepresentation by the
opponent in order to create an impression that the products of the opponent
originates from the applicant. The opponent is now intimidating the
customers of the applicant warning them that legal steps would be taken if
they deal in the applicant and purchase the products of the applicant under
the trademark SARVSIDHI.
10. It is stated that the applicant is the bona fide and lavrful user of the mark
SARVSIDHI by virtue of its fancy adoption and any trader including the
opponent herein is not entitled to use a trade name/trademark which is
identical thereto or deceptively similar in respect of unstitched and semi
stitched salwar suits. The illegal and unauthorized use of the applicant's
trade name in respect of identical products is in absolute violation of the
common law rights of the applicant leading to passing off of the opponent's
goods as and for the goods of the applicant.
11. In order to defend its right of the trade name and trademark SARVSIDHI the
applicant filed a suit against the opponent in the City Civil Court, Calcutta
being T. S. No. 6583 of 2009 prajdng inter alia the foUowings and has also
filed an application for an interim injunction under Order 39 Rule 1 85 2 read
with Section 151 of the C.P.Code:
12. After hearing the said injunction petition under Order 39 Rule 1 85 2 the
HOUTDIC Judge of the City Civil Court was pleased to pass an order dated
December 2 3 , 2009 against the opponent and others restraining them from
using the trademark SARVSIDHI or SARVSIDHI FASHON or any other name
or trademark deceptively similar thereto in any way and the said order is still
valid and subsisting and has been extended from time to time till todate.
13. On January 06, 2010 the applicant filed a complaint under Section 115 read
with Section 107 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 before the Ld. Registrar of
Trade Marks against the registration of the opponent's identical trademark
SARVSIDHI under Application Nos. 1725535, 1725536, 1725537 & 1725538
in Classes 24, 25, 35 8& 42 respectively. Subsequently a reminder in
connection with the said complaint has also been filed on February 18, 2010
before the Ld. Registrar of Trade Marks but inadvertently the registration
certificates in respect of the trademark SARVSIDHI under the above four
applications have been issued to the opponent.
14. Being aggrieved by the order of injunction passed by the HonlDle Judge of the
City Civil Court the opponent preferred three appeals against the interim
orders dated December 23, 2009; January 22, 2010; March 23, 2010 and the
HonlDle High Court at Calcutta after hearing both the parties was pleased to
dismiss all the three appeals and directed the Ld. City Civil Court to dispose
of the application for temporary injunction by April 29, 2010. The HonT^le
High Court had also directed the appellant, the opponent herein by the same
order to file its objection within one week and reply if any, by the opponent
herein within thereafter. The opponent did not file its objection despite
specific direction of the Hon Tale High Court at Calcutta. The applicant craves
leave to adduce all relevant evidences at the proper stage of the proceedings.
15. It is submitted that the opponent has obtained the registration of the
trademark SARVSIDHI fraudulently and by making false representation
claiming a false user since 02.02.2006 as would be apparent from the
opponent's registration. But on the contrary the applicant h a s been using
the mark SARVSIDHI openly, uninterruptedly and extensively since long and
the mark SARVSIDHI is well established and distinctive of the products of
the applicant. The trademark SARVSIDHI of the applicant enjoys extensive
reputation and the opponent h a s adopted, applied for and obtained
registration of the trademark SARVSIDHI dishonestly and in bad faith in
contravention of the provisions of Sections 9, 11, 18 (1) and 34 of the Act.
The applicant has already initiated rectification proceedings against the
impugned registrations of the said trademarks for cancellation and removal
of the same from the Trade Mark Register and the said rectification
proceedings are still pending.
16. The applicant h a s perused the notice of opposition and noted each and every
statement averred and the allegations made against the applicant. The
applicant denies and disputes each and every allegation raised in the said
notice of opposition save and except what are specifically admitted by the
applicant and the opponent is put to strict proof the statements and the
allegations made in the notice of opposition. The notice of opposition is not
maintainable in law and ought to be rejected in limine.
17. That none of the statements, averments, allegations and contentions made
and raised in the said notice of opposition is admitted herein save and except
what would strictly appear from the record and not specifically denied. The
applicant categorically states that the notice of opposition filed by the
opponent is bad in law, perverse, incoherent and abuse of the process of law.
21. With reference to paragraphs 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 & 14 of the notice of
opposition, it is strongly denied that the opponent is the original adopter and
lawful proprietor of the trademark SARVSIDHI as alleged or at all. It is
submitted that the opponent has registered the trademark SARVSIDHI by
practicing fraud upon the Ld. Registrar and by making false representation of
the alleged user suppressing the material fact that the opponent has never
used the trademark SARVSIDHI excepting the trademarks BFOUR' and
'SHREESIDHI'. Therefore, the statements of exclusive user of the trademark
SARVSIDHI by the opponent are absolutely false and fabricated and cannot
be taken into consideration. The huge amount of publicity and
advertisements of the opponent's trademark is disputed and denied for want
of cogent documentaiy evidence. The opponent is put to strict proof thereof.
Since the applicant is the sole proprietor of the trademark SARVSIDHI and
has been using the same openly, continuously and extensively in the course
of trade, there is no reason to believe that the trademark SARVSIDHI has
created a lasting impression amongst the consumers that the same is
identified and associated with the opponent as alleged or at all. The
statements are false and fabricated and cannot be taken into consideration.
The rest of the contents are mere repetition and cannot call for further
comments.
22. With reference to paragraphs 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 & 20 of the notice of
opposition, it is submitted that there is no doubt that the trademark
SARVSIDHI represents highest standard of quality but the said quality is
maintained only by the applicant and the opponent is dishonestly
encroaching upon the reputation and goodwill of the applicant's said
trademark SARVSIDHI under which only the applicant's goods are sold in the
market. The opponent is all along trying to pass off its goods as and for the
goods of the applicant by way of use and register the applicant's trademark
SARVSIDHI in bad faith and by practicing fraud upon the trades and the
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people at large. It is obvious that the real object of the opponent is to confuse
and deceive the trade and members of public into believing that the said
products of the opponent under the identical brand and trade name are the
applicant's products or is otherwise connected with the applicant. It is
emphatically denied that the trademark SARVSIDHI h a s become a well
known trademark within the meaning of Section 2 (1) (zg) of the Act by the
extensive use made by the opponent as alleged or at all. It is further
submitted that the applicant has been using the trademark SARVSIDHI
openly, continuously and extensively and by virtue of such use the same has
become identified and associated only with the applicant and has also
become well known. The opponent has always invaded and still continues to
invade the right of the applicant's exclusive use of the mark SARVSIDHI in
respect of unstitched and semi stitched salwar suits under the said
trademark. The use of the applicant's said trademark/tradename by the
opponent is calculated to cause confusion and h a s caused the offending
goods not of the applicant's manufacture to be sold a n d / o r passed off as
those of the applicant. It is categorically denied that u s e of the applicant's
trademark is illegal and does not confer any right upon the applicant as
alleged or at all. It is emphatically denied that the Ld. Registrar had himself
expressed doubt over the registrability of the applicant's trademark as the
same has been advertised under the provisions of Section 20 (1) of the Act as
alleged or at all. It is submitted that after being satisfied with the
distinctiveness of the applicant's trademark SARVSIDHI the Ld. Registrar
has ordered the same to be advertised in the Trade Marks Journal and there
is no reason to believe that the Ld. Registrar had doubts about the
registrability of the applicant's trademark as alleged or at all. It is further
submitted that since the applicant is the proprietor of the trademark
SARVSIDHI under the provisions of Section 18 (1) of the Act, the applicant is
not required to take license or assignment or permission or consent from the
opponent in order to use and register the impugned trademark. It is strongly
denied that the opponent is the prior user/adopter of the trademark
SARVSIDHI as alleged or at all.
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23. With reference to paragraphs 2 1 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 Ss 27 of the notice of
opposition, it is categorically denied that the applicant h a s no reason for
adopting the impugned trademark as alleged or at all. It is further denied
that the applicant's trademark under opposition is devoid of any distinctive
character and is not capable of distinguishing the goods in respect of which
the applicant is seeking registration. It is categorically denied that the
impugned trademark does not qualify for registration under the Section 9 (1),
9 (2), 11 (1), 11 (2) and 11 (3) of the Act. It is strongly denied that there exists
a likelihood of confusion on the part of the public with the opponent's
trademark SARVSIDHl as alleged or at all. The rest of the contents are mere
repetition and formal statements and do not call for further comments.
24. With reference to paragraphs 28, 29, 30, 31 86 32 of the notice of opposition,
it is strongly denied that the applicant h a s imitated the opponent's
trademark with the dishonest intention of trading upon the goodwill and
reputation accrued to the opponent's trademark as alleged or at all. On the
contrary it is the opponent who has adopted and imitated the applicant's
trademark SARVSIDHl, which h a s never been used by the opponent and the
opponent is tiying to pass off its goods by way of adoption and registration of
the applicant's said trademark. It is categorically denied that registration of
the applicant's trademark wiU be prejudicial to public interest, ethics and
public morality as alleged or at all. It is also denied that the applicant's
trademark is not entitled to protection in a court of law as alleged or at all. It
is submitted that the Hon'ble Judge of the City Civil Court and the Calcutta
High Court h a s already given protection to the applicant's trademark and the
appeals preferred by the opponent against the ad-interim injunction granted
by the City Civil Court in favour of the applicant h a s been dismissed by the
Hon'ble High Court at Calcutta. It is strongly denied that the applicant has
not come with clean hands for seeking registration of the trademark
SARVSIDHl and the registration is barred under Section 11 (10) of the Act as
alleged or at aU. It is categorically denied that the impugned application for
the trademark SARVSIDHl by the applicant h a s no honest concurrent use
and the registration of the applicant's trademark is not maintainable having
regard to the provisions of Section 12 of the Act. Since the applicant is the
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bona fide proprietor of the trademark SARVSIDHI under Section 18 (1) of the
Act the applicant is entiUed to the discretion of the Ld. Registrar being
exercised in its favour for registration of the subject trademark.
26. That in the above premises, the applicant prays that the instant opposition
be dismissed being mala fide, unjust and unwarranted in facts and law, filed
with the sinister motive of thwarting the rights of the applicant to register its
said trade mark and thereby abusing the process of law and other provisions
of the Trade Marks Act.
27. The applicant states that the opponent has failed miserably to make out any
prima facie case in support of their opposition and the subject application
ought to proceed to registration for larger public interest.
d) Any other relief a n d / o r reliefs as this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit and
proper for the ends of justice.
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A. K. Chakrabarty, Advocate
S. Majumdar 8B Co.
VERIFICATION
Anupam Khemka