Yield Income
Yield Income
Yield Income
This report has been prepared by UBS Financial Services Inc. (UBS FS). Analyst certification and required disclosures
begin on page 15. UBS does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result,
investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report.
Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision.
Yield & Income
Introduction ...................................... 3 Yield & Income groups weathered October's sharp volatility fairly well.
Special Feature ................................. 4 With its US-centric assets and reasonably strong operating fundamen-
Equities ............................................. 5 tals for the majority of property sectors, REITs were October's best per-
forming group. CIO WMR REIT analyst Jon Woloshin favors select US
Taxable fixed income ....................... 6 REITs, while closed-end fund analyst Sangeeta Marfatia recommends
Preferred securities .......................... 8 a global REIT fund which invests in preferred regions such as US, UK,
Closed-end funds ............................. 9 Japan and Singapore. The risk sell-off in October made for more at-
tractive valuations in high yield, providing an opportunity which we at
REITs ................................................ 10 CIO WMR took advantage of by increasing the overweight. See our
Alternative Asset Managers.......... 12 Special Feature article for details. Overall, we expect US economic
MLPs ................................................ 13 growth and rising corporate profits to provide a supportive environ-
ment for all Yield & Income sectors. Still, Fed policy transition will like-
Highlighted selections ................... 14 ly contribute to future bouts of market volatility, especially as central
bankers overseas continue to ease monetary policy in the face of con-
This chart helps to categorize ideas within a
tinued economic stagnation.
portfolio context based on the House View:
Equities
Our CIO WMR House view is overweight equities, with a six
month S&P 500 price target of 2050. Our equity strategy
team prefers stocks with high dividend growth over stocks
with high yields.
Taxable Fixed income
In the rates markets, we favor mortgages over Treasuries and
agencies, with a preference toward higher coupon pass-
throughs. We favor credit over government bonds, with an
emphasis on high yield debt.
This report has been prepared by Preferreds
UBS Financial Services Inc.
Please see important disclaimer and dis- We maintain a neutral outlook on preferreds given the YTD
closures at the end of the document. gains and potential for rate volatility. To limit duration risk,
we continue to favor preferreds with floating-rate or fixed-to-
About this report floating rate structures, particularly those with high back-end
The objective of this report is to provide an spreads.
analysis of various income-generating securi-
ties – corporate bonds, closed-end funds, eq- Closed-end funds
uities, master limited partnerships (MLP), pre-
ferred securities and real estate investment We highlight the CBRE Clarion Global Real Estate Income
trusts – in the context of current economic, Fund (IGR) as an attractive fund for investors looking to play
fixed income and equity market conditions. our call on global REITs from preferred regions.
Whiplash
Yield & Income groups weathered October's sharp volatility fairly Stocks and bonds were whipsawed in October
well. A growth scare emanated from overseas after the release of 1550 2050
Treasury Index (left index) S&P 500 (right axis)
weaker economic data. Low levels of market liquidity, as well as 2025
program trading appear to have exacerbated the sell-off, while 1525
2000
1975
steady news flow regarding new Ebola cases in the US added to the
1950
sour mood. The S&P 500 had a drawdown of over 7% in 19 days 1925
1500
before bottoming on 15 Oct; the same day that saw a 35bp intra- 1900
day drop in 10-year Treasury yields (the second largest since 1989).1 1875
1475 1850
However, in recent weeks sentiment has clearly shifted amidst a Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14
wave of positive earnings reports and economic releases, reaffirm-
Source: Bloomberg, UBS CIO WMR
ing that US growth remains on firm footing. According to CIO
WMR equity strategists, of the roughly 90% of S&P 500 companies
that have reported 3Q earnings so far, nearly 3/4 have beaten ex-
pectations, and profits are on pace to rise over 10% – the fastest Returns over the past 6 months
May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14
growth in three years (see page 5). On the economic front, we've MLPs MLPs Equity REITs MLPs Dividend Equity REITs
seen record strength in employment data, industrial production 3.4% 5.9% 0.0% 8.2% Stocks - 9.0%
Equity REITs Mtge REITs IG Corps Mtge REITs Preferreds Mtge REITs
and household wealth. Better economic data and positive earn- 2.9% 1.6% -0.1% 4.6% -1.0% 5.1%
ings reports as well as containment of the US Ebola scare, led to Mtge REITs Dividend Preferreds Dividend IG Corps Dividend
2.4% Stocks 1.4 % -0.3% Stocks 4.0 % -1.2% Stocks 4.4 %
market whiplash with a sharp rebound in risk assets and rates. CEFs CEFs CEFs Equity REITs MLPs Preferreds
2.0% 1.2% -2.1% 3.3% -1.6% 1.6%
With its US-centric assets and reasonably strong operating funda- Dividend Equity REITs Mtge REITs CEFs CEFs IG Corps
mentals for the majority of property sectors, REITs were October's Stocks 1.6% 1.1% -2.4% 2.0% -2.5% 0.9%
IG Corps Preferreds Dividend Preferreds Equity REITs CEFs
best performing group. However, WMR REIT analyst Jon Woloshin 1.5% 0.6% Stocks - 1.6% -5.6% 0.8%
notes that overall group valuations are looking stretched so he rec- Preferreds IG Corps MLPs IG Corps Mtge REITs MLPs
1.5% 0.2% -3.5% 1.4% -6.2% -4.6%
ommends taking a selective approach (see page 10). Alternatively
Source: Bloomberg, UBS CIO WMR
on page 9, we highlight a global REIT closed-end fund that's "Buy-
rated" by WMR CEF analyst, Sangeeta Marfatia. In our Special Fea-
ture article this month, we highlight the high yield (HY) space. We CIO WMR interest rate forecasts
remain constructive on credit fundamentals, and last month's risk 11-Nov in 3 in 6 in 12
months months months
sell-off led to more attractive valuations, providing an opportunity
3-month Libor 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.2
which we at WMR took advantage of by increasing the overweight.
One sector that continues to struggle is MLPs, and UBS Investment 2-year Treasury 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.6
Research analyst Shneur Gershuni comments on page 13. 5-year Treasury 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3
10-year Treasury 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8
We expect US economic growth and rising corporate profits to pro-
30-Year Treasury 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
vide a supportive environment for all Yield & Income sectors. To be
Source: UBS CIO WMR, as of 11 Nov 2014
sure, last month's conclusion of the Fed's QE program officially re-
moves policy accommodation, leading us closer to an eventual
Note: Dividend Stocks - S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats TR Index; Equity
tightening. However, we expect the Fed to take a tempered and REITs – FTSE NAREIT All Equity REIT TR Index; Mortgage REITs – FTSE
pragmatic approach, with a more limited impact on long-term rates NAREIT Mortgage REIT TR Index; CEFs – S-Network Comp CEF TR Index;
MLPs – Alerian MLP TR Index; Preferreds – BofAML Fixed Rate Preferred;
(note: we recently lowered our Treasury yield forecasts). Still, Fed IG Corporates – BofAML Corporate Master; High Yield – BofAML US High
policy transition will likely contribute to future bouts of market vola- Yield Constrained
tility, especially as central bankers overseas continue to ease mone-
tary policy in the face of continued economic stagnation.
Frank Sileo, CFA, strategist UBS CIO WMR
1 "Half full or half empty?," Haefele, M., et al., House View, UBS CIO WMR, 24 October 2014
Last month, high yield (HY) bonds suffered their worst setback in Wider credit spreads make HY appear more at-
over a year as weaker economic data raised doubts about the sus- tractive
tainability of global growth. In addition, the sharp plunge in Option adjusted spreads
commodity prices weighed particularly on related sectors such as 550
energy and metals & mining. We view the recent sell-off as over- 500
done and think investment in US high yield has become more at-
tractive, especially in relation to other risk assets and higher-rated 450
bonds. At an average yield-to-worst of roughly 6%, US HY is 400
again offering decent income in a low-interest rate environment. 350
We therefore increased our tactical overweight on US high yield
against government bonds on 15 October. US company funda- 300
mentals remain solid in most sectors, and our US growth outlook,
assumes higher earnings and low default rates.
Source: Bloomberg, BofAML, as of 12 Nov 2014
Our outlook for US growth provides the first reason for why we
see the recent HY sell-off as overdone. Rising corporate earnings HY yields have approached 6%
should support a low default rate. Second, persistently low infla- Yields in %
tion and a lack of clarity on long-term growth prospects should 6.50
keep the Fed on the cautious side, which would further support 6.25
6.00
risk assets. Third, lending conditions for US companies have re- 5.75
mained favorable even through the latest period of volatility, with 5.50
easing lending standards for small and medium companies and a 5.25
robust new issue HY market. 5.00
4.75
Additionally, HY corporate balance sheets are still in good shape. 4.50
While leverage has picked up toward pre-crisis levels from the
lows of 2011, recent quarters saw earnings growth matching net
debt growth again, stabilizing leverage ratios. Additionally, corpo- Source: Bloomberg, BofAML, as of 12 Nov 2014
rations are refinancing debt at historically low rates, while US cor-
Net tightening of C&I loans (left) and HY spread
porate earnings have been growing by more than 9% over the
(right, in %)
last year. The coverage ratio of earnings over interest expenses – A value below zero indicates a net easing of lending standards.
measuring HY issuers' ability to meet interest obligations – has 80 18
risen from a low of 2.9x in 2009 to 3.6x today. 16
60
14
There are, of course, risks that need to be diligently monitored. 40 12
Secondary market volatility and liquidity are important factors to 10
consider. Given the relatively low liquidity of the secondary HY 20
8
market in times of market distress, quick shifts out of HY by many 0 6
investors at a time would aggravate price declines and make trad- 4
(20)
ing temporarily difficult, if not impossible. We would therefore 2
consider liquidity needs when investing in HY and only allocate a (40) 0
95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
reasonable portion of our portfolio to the asset class (currently, a Senior loan officer survey (left) HY spread (right)
9% HY allocation in a balanced risk profile). Further commodity
Source: Bloomberg, Barclays, CIO WMR, as of 29 Oct 2014
price weakness, poses another risk as it may pressure credit fun-
For more details, please see More attractive again, Schoettler,
damentals of relevant high yield issuers in the energy and mining P., et. al, High yield bonds, 23-Oct-14, UBS CIO WMR. For
space. Other factors include a surprise deceleration in US eco- updates, see the Fixed Income section of the UBS Online Ser-
nomic growth leading to higher defaults, more aggressive corpo- vices research for individuals website.
rate actions, a disorderly rise in interest rates, and / or Fed policy Leslie Falconio, strategist, UBS CIO WMR
missteps.
Barry McAlinden,CFA strategist, UBS CIO WMR
Philip Schoettler, Strategist, UBS AG
the belly of the curve that displays the greatest interest rate sensi- Linear (10yr Tsy sensitivity)
0
tivity, which makes sense intuitively, considering that's the part of
(5)
the yield curve that we would expect to be most leveraged to a
(10)
change in Fed policy sometime next year. For example, using data
since June 2013 (i.e., since the "taper tantrum"), we find that (15)
-150 -100 -50 0 50 100
every 100k miss has on average been worth a 10.5bps change in Headline miss versus consensus forecast (1,000s)
5yr Treasury rates (see middle chart). Source: UBS CIO WMR, Bloomberg
The presumption here, of course, is that the next big move in 2yr Tsy sensitivity 5yr Tsy sensitivity 10yr Tsy sensitivity
rates will be toward higher levels, consistent with UBS CIO WMR Source: UBS CIO WMR, Bloomberg
forecasts. However, if this year has proven anything, it's that in-
**Within the TFI component of a portfolio
vestors should also keep an eye on the continuing spectre of geo-
For more details, please see recent Interest rates and bond
political risk, as well as international bond markets, which have so markets publications, as well as the Fixed Income section of the
far kept a lid on the rising rate environment so many expect. UBS Online Services research for individuals website.
regulation and other provisions less relevant to broadband ser- Source: Bloomberg, UBS CIO WMR, as of 13 Nov 2014
^this is a subordinated bond
vices. We do not expect the FCC's pending net neutrality order to
have any meaningful impact on AT&T's or Verizon's fundamen- *Based on the BofAML US Corporate Master Index
tals. Both these carriers have peering deals with Netflix, but if due **Investment grade corporates are modestly overweight in tax-exempt
portfolios but modestly underweight in taxable portfolios
to the new net neutrality order, these revenues were eliminated ***Prices and yields are indicative and subject to change
(and we're not sure they would be), we don't think these reve- For more details, please see Corporate Bond Valuation Report,
nues are meaningful compared to these carriers' respective total Clarke, R., et al., 4-Nov-2014, UBS CIO WMR. For updates, see
the Credit section of the UBS Online Services research for indi-
company revenues. viduals website.
to impressive year-to-date 2014 gains of roughly 14% for $25 par Citigroup 7.125% fixed to call date; then 172967358 $27.01 6.6%
3mo L+404 bps Ba3 / BB / BB+ C pr J 9/30/2023 5.9%
and 9% for $1000 pars. With the Fed having completed the ta- GE Capital Corp. 7.125% fixed to call; then369622SN6 $117.50 5.1%
pering of its QE asset purchase program, the interest rate envi- 3mo L+529.6 bps Baa1 / A+ / NR n/a 6/15/2022 4.4%
Goldman Sachs 6.375% fixed to call; then 38148B108 $25.59 6.2%
ronment will likely be prone to choppiness as the market adjusts
3mo L+355bps Ba2 / BB / BB+ GS pr K 5/10/2024 6.0%
to the next phase of Fed policy. While we do not expect a repeat J.P. Morgan. 6.75% fixed to call date; then46625HJQ4 $108.65 4.7%
of the sharp rate increases of last year, investor uneasiness about 3mo L+378bps Ba1 / BBB- / BBB- n/a 2/1/2024 5.5%
assuming duration risk would likely lead to investor outflows Morgan Stanley 7.125% fixed to call; then61762V200 $27.15 6.6%
3mo L+432bps Ba3 / BB / BB MS pr E 10/15/2023 5.8%
which could negatively impact the sector.
Source: Bloomberg, UBS CIO WMR, as of 14 Nov 2014
Consequently, we continue to position defensively with low dura-
tion preferred structures and favor preferreds with floating rate or *Based on yield-to-worst of BofAML Core Plus Fixed Rate Preferred Index
**Within the TFI component of a portfolio
fixed-to-floating rate structures, especially those with high back- ***Prices and yields are indicative and subject to change
end spreads, or those that pay high fixed coupons. The $25 par
For more details and preferred securities recommendations, please
floaters with LIBOR floors did not benefit from the overall decline see recent Preferred Securities Valuation Report publications as well
in rates during October, with just a 0.3% return for the month. as the Preferred Securities section of the UBS Online Services research
Still, on a year-to-date basis, the group has a gain of 13.4%, for individuals website.
Valuations rebound
Mortgage REIT operating results were stable in 3Q 2014. Book val-
ues, on average, declined 1%, as option-adjusted spreads widened
a bit during the quarter and MBS prices declined modestly. This
appears to have reversed so far in 4Q, with higher MBS prices and
tighter spreads. In addition, valuations, which we had become more
attractive in early October at 0.85x of book value, have re-bounded
to 0.91x, which is still relatively attractive, but in the trading range
that has prevailed since the tapering process began in 2013.
The environment for mortgage REIT performance continues to be
decent. The combination of lower overall interest rates, the sharp
drop in new mortgage originations, and the Fed's continued activity
in the market post-tapering (i.e., replacing portfolio runoff), along
Equity & Mortgage REIT trailing 12m total return
with underweight positions among money managers suggests that Cumulative Total Return, in USD, index 31 Oct 2013 = 100
MBS prices could remain stable.
25
However, we remain cautious longer-term (i.e., over a 1 year plus) 20
time horizon. We note that the returns on new investments are not 15
that attractive, which could lead to modest dividend pressure down 10
the road. In addition, nominal spreads remain very tight, partly due 5
to low volatility. If volatility picks up (i.e., when the Fed stops rein- 0
sets and a comparable dividend yields to peers that are taking more Source: Bloomberg, UBS CIO WMR, as of 12 Nov 2014
risk. See our recent note on TWO, dated November 5, for more
information. Highlighted Mortgage REITs
Company Ticker Last Price Divd Yield
We also have an Outperform rating on Home Loan Servicing Solu- (USD)
tions (HLSS). In our view, HLSS has relatively low interest rate and Two Harbors Inv. TWO $10.29 10.2%
credit risk and should have lower volatility in its book value than a Home Loan Servicing Sol'ns HLSS $18.92 11.5%
typical mortgage REIT. We think of HLSS as a way to add diversifica- Source: UBS CIO WMR, closing price as of 14 Nov 2014
tion to a high yield portfolio. HLSS shares were adversely impacted *Based on the FTSE NAREIT Mortgage REIT TR Index
by regulatory issues at an affiliated company, but we continue to **This is the CIO WMR tactical recommendation for the total real estate
believe those issues will ultimately be resolved. For more, see our sector, which is comprised primarily of non-mortgage REITs
note on HLSS dated October 29. For more details, please see recent US Equities Financials: REITs
publications. For updates, see the Real Estate section of the
Dean Ungar, analyst, UBS CIO WMR UBS Online Services research for individuals website.
higher and theoretically hurting portfolio returns). Outside the US, S&P 500 S&P 500 Diversified Financials
slower growth could impact PE investments made abroad, which Source: Bloomberg, UBS CIO WMR, as of 12 Nov 2014
has been an increased focus over the last few years.
Highlighted Alternative Asset Managers
However investor concerns that the current private equity cycle is Company Ticker Last Price Divd Yield
long in the tooth will have to be overcome for the group to move (USD)
Apollo Global Management APO $22.88 12.8%
higher form here absent a broader market rally, as asset valuations
Blackstone Group BX $31.86 5.6%
are not as cheap, deployment levels for the PE firms are not as ro-
Source: UBS CIO WMR, closing price as of 14 Nov 2014
bust, and earnings have come close to peak levels, meaning likely
downside from here.
**This is the CIO WMR tactical recommendation for Diversified Finan-
The two alternatives we currently recommend are Apollo Global cials, which include Alternative Asset Managers
Management (APO) and Blackstone Group (BX); both rated Outper-
For more details, please see US Equities Financials
form. Apollo's earnings declined in 3Q14 due to weaker returns,
Monthly, Dion, M., 28-Oct-2014, UBS CIO WMR. For
but distributions were still robust. And this momentum should con- updates, see the Equities section of the UBS Online
tinue in 4Q14 based on deals announced to date. APO will hold an Services research for individuals website.
investor day in December. Blackstone again benefitted from its
large PE fund BCP V moving into cash carry mode in 2Q14, as BX
captured additional performance fees in 3Q14. It also recently an-
nounced a disposition of its advisory business, which we view as
positive. It will likely be earnings accretive given it will likely receive
a higher valuation than BX receives currently.
Michael Dion,CFA, analyst, UBS CIO WMR
Top Picks
The latest sector trends
Company Ticker Last Price Distrib'n
The MLP space remains volatile as earnings season comes to a close. (USD) Yield
Investors have generally focused on upstream names and G&Ps, $29.53 6.9%
Regency Energy Partners LP RGP
with specific interest in OKS, NGLS and MWE, reflecting heightened $49.74 3.1%
Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P. SXL
risk sensitivity in the wake of recent commodity price declines. With
Rose Rock Midstream LP RRMS $54.26 4.3%
a focus on liquidity, yield, yield growth and balance sheet strength,
Energy Transfer Partners LP ETP $65.37 6.0%
investors appear to be trimming exposure to riskier MLPs while add- Semgroup Corp. SEMG $77.64 1.6%
ing to quality names which, in our view, include EPD and ETP. Williams Cos. Inc WMB $54.71 4.1%
While the commodity weakness is widely known, consensus likely Source: UBS Securities, LLC., closing prices as of 10 Nov 2014
hasn’t had a chance to reset. Therefore the volatility may continue
as the refresh of models results in portfolio adjustments. * Distribution Yield: Annualized based on most recent monthly/quarterly
distribution rate, as declared by the company, divided by the current price.
Distribution trends A significant portion of this distribution may be considered a return of
capital.
With all 3Q distributions announced, growth of 3.4% QoQ and
10.6% YoY was roughly in-line with our estimates (3.5% & 10.8%, For more details, please see recent MLP Hydrocarbon Express
publications from UBS Investment Research, as well as the
respectively). Upside surprises included SE, MMLP, ETE & SUN, while Master Limited Partnerships section of the UBS Online Services
MEMP, LGCY and SEMG missed estimates. research for institutions website.
US Fixed Income
Corporate Bonds
7 Morgan Stanley (subordinated) 6174824M3 3.7%
7 Goldman Sachs Group Inc 38141EA58 3.0%
7 Verizon Communications 92343VAX2 3.1%
Preferreds
8 Bank of America 8.0% fixed to float 060505DR2 4.2%
8 Citigroup 7.125% fixed to float C pr J 6.6%
8 GE Capital 7.125% fixed to float 369622SN6 5.1%
8 Goldman Sachs 6.375% fixed to float GS pr K 6.2%
8 JP Morgan 6.75% fixed to float 46625HJQ4 4.7%
8 Morgan Stanley 7.125% fixed to float MS pr E 6.6%
Closed-End Funds
9 CBRE Clarion Global RE Inc Fd IGR 6.2%
Fixed Income Avg 4.9%
TOTAL AVG 3.7%
Appendix
Required Disclosures
For a complete set of required disclosures relating to the companies that are the subject of this report, please mail a
request to UBS CIO Wealth Management Research Business Management, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, 20th Floor,
Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10019.
Disclosures (17 November 2014)
AFLAC Inc. 2, 7, 14, 15, Apollo Global Management LLC 2, 6, 7, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 27, Bank of America Corp. 6, 7, 9,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 27, BAT UK 1, 5, 11, 14, 16, 24, 26, 27, Blackstone Group L.P. 2, 6, 7, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 27,
Boeing Co. 6, 12, 13, 14, 24, Citigroup Inc 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 23, 27, Coca-Cola Co. 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14,
15, 18, 27, Colgate-Palmolive 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 27, CVS Health 12, 13, 14, DCP Midstream Partners LP 2, 7, 14, 15,
17, Diageo 11, 14, 16, 27, Dominion Resources 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 27, Emerson Electric Co. 6, 9, 11, 14,
15, Energy Transfer Equity L.P. 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 27, Energy Transfer Partners LP 2, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 27, General Electric
Capital 11, 14, 16, 27, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 27, Home Loan Servicing Corp 11, 14, Home
Properties, Inc. 14, Illinois Tool Works 2, 14, 20, 21, Intel Corp. 3, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24, 28; Invesco Ltd. 2, 7, 9, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, Johnson & Johnson 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 27, JPMorgan Chase & Co. 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
17, 22, 27, JPMorgan Chase & Co. 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 27, Kinder Morgan Energy Partners 2, 6, 7, 11,
14, 15, 16, 17, 27, KINDER MORGAN INC/DE 2, 6, 11, 14, 17, 27, KKR 6, 11, 14, 27, Martin Midstream 2, 6, 14, 16, 27,
Medtronic, Inc. 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 27, Memorial Production Partners LP 6, 11, 14, 16, 27, Microsoft Corp.
6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 27, Morgan Stanley 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 27, Morgan Stanley 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13,
14, 15, 16, 27, Morgan Stanley 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 27, Nextera Energy Inc. 6, 14, 16, 27, Nordstrom Inc. 2,
12, 13, 14, Northeast Utilities 2, 14, Novartis 2, 6, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 24, 27, Occidental Petroleum Corp. 2, 6, 11, 14,
Pearson 2, 12, 13, 14, PNC Financial Serv Grp 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, PNC Financial Serv Grp 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, Qualcomm
Inc. 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, Regency Energy Partners 2, 6, 11, 14, 16, 17, 27, Roche 11, 17, 24, Rose Rock Midstream, L.P.
6, 11, 14, 27, SemGroup Corporation 14, Simon Property Group 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 27, Stanley Black & Decker 2, 6,
11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 27, Sunoco Inc. 11, 14, 16, 27, Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P. 2, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 27, TD
Bank Financial Group 4, 7, 9, 14, 15, 17, Travelers Companies 2, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, Two Harbors Investment Corp 14,
U.S. Bancorp 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 27, U.S. Bancorp 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 27, Union Pacific Corp. 12, 13,
14, United Parcel Service 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 27, United Technologies Corp. 12, 13, 14, 24, V.F. Corp. 2, 14, 25,
Verizon Communications 6, 12, 13, 14, 16, 27, Westlake Chemical 11, 14, Williams Cos Inc. 2, 6, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19,
27, WP Carey 2, 14, Yum! Brands Inc. 2, 14,
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of this company/entity or one of its affiliates within the past 12 months.
Appendix
17. UBS AG, its affiliates or subsidiaries held other significant financial interests in this company/entity as of last month's
end (or the prior month's end if this report is dated less than 10 working days after the most recent month's end).
18. UBS AG, Australia Branch is acting as financial adviser to Coca-Cola Amatil Limited on the proposed agreement with
The Coca-Cola Company to accelerate growth in Indonesia, and will receive a fee for acting in this capacity.
19. UBS Securities LLC is acting as advisor to Williams Companies on its completed agreement to acquire Global
Infrastucture Partners' GP and LP units of Access Midstream Partners and the announced agreement to merge Williams
Partners with Access Midstream Partners.
20. UBS Securities LLC is a named advisor to Clayton, Dubilier & Rice for its announced agreement to acquire Wilsonart
International from Illinois Tool Works and is also providing financing.
21. A U.S.-based global equity strategist, a member of his team, or one of their household members has a long common
stock position in Illinois Tool Works Inc.
22. A U.S.-based global equity strategist, a member of his team, or one of their household members has a long common
stock position in JPMorgan Chase & Co.
23. A U.S.-based global equity strategist, a member of his team, or one of their household members has a long common
stock position in Citigroup.
24. The equity analyst covering this company, a member of his or her team, or one of their household members has a
long common stock position in this company.
25. A U.S.-based global equity strategist, a member of his team, or one of their household members has a long common
stock position in VF Corp.
26. UBS Limited is advising BAT on discussions regarding the potential acquisition by its associate company Reynolds
American International of Lorillard Inc.
27. Within the past 12 months, UBS AG, its affiliates or subsidiaries has received compensation for investment banking
services from this company/entity.
28. The U.S. equity strategist, a member of his team, or one of their household members has a long common stock
position in Intel Corp.
Analyst certification
Each research analyst primarily responsible for the content of this research report, in whole or in part, certifies that with
respect to each security or issuer that the analyst covered in this report: (1) all of the views expressed accurately reflect his
or her personal views about those securities or issuers; and (2) no part of his or her compensation was, is, or will be, directly
or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by that research analyst in the research report.
Statement of Risk
Stock market returns are difficult to forecast because of fluctuations in the economy, investor psychology, geopolitical
conditions and other important variables.
Bond market returns are difficult to forecast because of fluctuations in the economy, investor psychology, geopolitical
conditions and other important variables. Corporate bonds are subject to a number of risks, including credit risk, interest
rate risk, liquidity risk, and event risk. Though historical default rates are low on investment grade corporate bonds,
perceived adverse changes in the credit quality of an issuer may negatively affect the market value of securities. As interest
rates rise, the value of a fixed coupon security will likely decline. Bonds are subject to market value fluctuations, given
changes in the level of risk-free interest rates. Not all bonds can be sold quickly or easily on the open market. Prospective
investors should consult their tax advisors concerning the federal, state, local, and non-U.S. tax consequences of owning
any securities referenced in this report.
Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors concerning the federal, state, local, and non-U.S. tax consequences
of owning preferred stocks. Preferred stocks are subject to market value fluctuations, given changes in the level of interest
rates. For example, if interest rates rise, the value of these securities could decline. If preferred stocks are sold prior to
maturity, price and yield may vary. Adverse changes in the credit quality of the issuer may negatively affect the market
value of the securities. Most preferred securities may be redeemed at par after five years. If this occurs, holders of the
securities may be faced with a reinvestment decision at lower future rates. Preferred stocks are also subject to other risks,
including illiquidity and certain special redemption provisions.
Investment Risk: Performance results reflect past performance and is no assurance that a Fund will meet its investment
objective. Market Risk: The market value, net asset value (NAV) and distribution rate of a fund’s shares will fluctuate with
market conditions. Leverage Risk: Each Fund’s use of leverage (borrowing to increase investments) creates the possibility
of higher volatility and greater risk for the Fund’s per share NAV, market price, distributions and returns. Credit Risk:
Refers to the possibility that the issuer of the bond will not be able to make principal and interest payments (default).
Prepayment Risk: Issuers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest
Appendix
in lower-yielding securities. Interest Rate Risk: Fixed-income securities will decline in value if market interest rates rise.
Reinvestment Risk: If market interest rates decline, income earned from the Fund’s portfolio may be reinvested at rates
below that of the original bond that generated the income. Liquidity Risk: This is the risk that the fund may not be able
to sell securities in its portfolio at the time or price desired by the Fund. Below Investment Grade Risk: Investments
rated below investment grade (typically referred to as “junk”) are generally subject to greater price volatility and illiquidity
than higher rated investments. Adjustable Rate Loan Risk: Some of the adjustable rate loans in which the Fund may
invest will be unsecured or insufficiently collateralized, thereby increasing the risk of loss to the Fund in the event of issuer
default. Non-U.S. Securities Risk: Investments in non-U.S. securities involve special risks not typically associated with
domestic investments including currency risk and adverse political, social and economic development. These risks often
are magnified in emerging markets. Management risk: The risk that investment management decisions may not produce
the desired results.
Appendix
Rating Definition
We regard preferred securities on the Attractive List as representing the best relative value opportunities
in the preferred market among the issuers that are included in our credit or preferred securities reports.
This assessment takes a credit centric approach that emphasizes the fundamentals of the issuer/
industry and likelihood of security coupon deferral. We also incorporate other key metrics such as
Attractive security valuation, duration, and specific features that are unique to each type of preferred. Given our
assessment of these key return variables, we believe the preferreds on the Attractive List may offer a
higher total return over the holding period relative to the preferreds of other similarly-rated issuers.
Investors should review the security-specific comments in light of their risk tolerance profile and in the
context of their overall portfolio.
We regard preferred securities on the Core List as appropriate for investors looking to maintain an
allocation to preferreds. We expect the prices and yields of preferreds issued by these companies to
move primarily as a result of overall cyclical market trends and changes in underlying Treasury rates,
rather than issuer-specific credit developments. This assessment takes a credit centric approach that
Core
emphasizes the fundamentals of the issuer/industry and likelihood of security coupon deferral. We also
incorporate other key metrics such as valuation, duration, and specific features unique to each type of
preferred. We populate the list among the issuers that are included in our credit or preferred securities
reports.
We deem preferredsecurities to be Unattractive for fundamental reasons based either on ananticipated
deterioration in an issuer's credit profile or valuation reasonsbased on the preferred security's price/
yield, as well as other structuralconsiderations. In the case of fundamentals, the valuation may be cheap
but wehave concerns that the credit profile may deteriorate, causing price/yieldlevels to cheapen further
Unattractive
or a deferred or missed coupon payment to potentiallyoccur. In the case of valuation, we believe that
price/yield levels do notadequately compensate investors for the risks inherent in the preferredsecurities.
The rationale for placing preferred securities on the UnattractiveList will be detailed in the issuer-specific
comments, in coordination with theissuer's credit quality indicator.
Appendix
Appendix
CIO Wealth Management Research Stock recommendation system
Analysts provide a relative rating, which is based on the stock’s total return potential against the total estimated return
of the appropriate sector benchmark over the next 12 months.
Industry sector relative stock view system
Outperform (OUT) Expected to outperform the sector benchmark over the next 12 months.
Marketperform (MKT) Expected to perform in line with the sector benchmark over the next 12 months.
Underperform (UND) Expected to underperform the sector benchmark over the next 12 months.
Under review
Upon special events that require further analysis, the stock rating may be flagged as “Under review” by the analyst.
Suspended
An outperform or underperform rating may be suspended when the stock's performance materially diverges from the
performance of its respective benchmark.
Restricted
Issuing of research on a company by WMR can be restricted due to legal, regulatory, contractual or best business practice
obligations which are normally caused by UBS Investment Bank’s involvement in an investment banking transaction in
regard to the concerned company.
UBS Investment Research Stock Recommendation System
For information on the ways in which UBS manages conflicts and maintains independence of its research product;
historical performance information; and certain additional disclosures concerning UBS research recommendations, please
visit www.ubs.com/disclosures.
Global Equity Rating Definitions
UBS 12-Month Rating Definition
Buy FSR is > 6% above the MRA.
Neutral FSR is between -6% and 6% of the MRA.
Sell FSR is > 6% below the MRA.
Forecast Stock Return (FSR) is defined as expected percentage price appreciation plus gross dividend yield over the next 12 months.
Market Return Assumption (MRA) is defined as the one-year local market interest rate plus 5% (a proxy for, and not a forecast of, the equity
risk premium).
Under Review (UR) Stocks may be flagged as UR by the analyst, indicating that the stock's price target and/or rating are subject to possible change
in the near term, usually in response to an event that may affect the investment case or valuation.
Core Banding Exceptions (CBE): Exceptions to the standard +/-6% bands may be granted by the Investment Review Committee (IRC). Factors
considered by the IRC include the stock's volatility and the credit spread of the respective company's debt. As a result, stocks deemed to be very high
or low risk may be subject to higher or lower bands as they relate to the rating. When such exceptions apply, they will be identified the Companies
Mentioned or Company Disclosure table in the relevant research piece.
Investors should be aware that Emerging Market assets are subject to, amongst others, potential risks linked to currency volatility, abrupt
changes in the cost of capital and the economic growth outlook, as well as regulatory and socio-political risk, interest rate risk and higher credit
risk. Assets can sometimes be very illiquid and liquidity conditions can abruptly worsen. WMR generally recommends only those securities it
believes have been registered under Federal U.S. registration rules (Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) and individual State
registration rules (commonly known as "Blue Sky" laws). Prospective investors should be aware that to the extent permitted under US law,
Appendix
WMR may from time to time recommend bonds that are not registered under US or State securities laws. These bonds may be issued in
jurisdictions where the level of required disclosures to be made by issuers is not as frequent or complete as that required by US laws.
For more background on emerging markets generally, see the WMR Education Notes, "Emerging Market Bonds: Understanding Emerging
Market Bonds," 12 August 2009 and "Emerging Markets Bonds: Understanding Sovereign Risk," 17 December 2009.
Investors interested in holding bonds for a longer period are advised to select the bonds of those sovereigns with the highest credit ratings (in
the investment grade band). Such an approach should decrease the risk that an investor could end up holding bonds on which the sovereign
has defaulted. Sub-investment grade bonds are recommended only for clients with a higher risk tolerance and who seek to hold higher yielding
bonds for shorter periods only.
Please note that these bonds may not necessarily be registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission nor blue-skyed in the US.
Appendix
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a solicitation of an offer, to buy or sell any investment or other specific product. It does not constitute a personal recommendation or take
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and in good faith, but no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to its accuracy or completeness. All information and opinions
are current only as of the date of this report, and are subject to change without notice. This publication is not intended to be a complete
statement or summary of the securities, markets or developments referred to in the report. Opinions may differ or be contrary to those expressed
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Version as per May 2014.
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