Packet Tracer – Configuring Router-on-a-Stick Inter-VLAN

(5.1.3.6)

Routing (Instructor Version)

Instructor Note: Red font color or Gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only.

Topology

Addressing Table

Interfac
Device e IPv4 Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

G0/0.10 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

R1
G0/0.30 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

PC1 NIC 172.17.10.10 255.255.255.0 172.17.10.1

PC2 NIC 172.17.30.10 255.255.255.0 172.17.30.1

Objectives

Part 1: Test Connectivity without Inter-VLAN Routing

Part 2: Add VLANs to a Switch

Part 3: Configure Subinterfaces

Part 4: Test Connectivity with Inter-VLAN Routing

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Práctica de laboratorio: configuración de los parámetros básicos del router con CCP

Scenario

In this activity, you will check for connectivity prior to implementing inter-VLAN routing. You will then configure
VLANs and inter-VLAN routing. Finally, you will enable trunking and verify connectivity between VLANs.

Part 1: Test Connectivity Without Inter-VLAN Routing

Step 1: Ping between PC1 and PC3.

Wait for switch convergence or click Fast Forward Time a few times. When the link lights are
green for PC1 and PC3, ping between PC1 and PC3. Because the two PCs are on separate
networks and R1 is not configured, the ping fails.

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Práctica de laboratorio: configuración de los parámetros básicos del router con CCP

Step 2: Switch to Simulation mode to monitor pings.

a. Switch to Simulation mode by clicking the Simulation tab or pressing Shift+S.

b. Click Capture/Forward to see the steps the ping takes between PC1 and PC3. Notice how the
ping never leaves PC1. What process failed and why? The ARP process failed because the
ARP request was dropped by PC3. PC1 and PC3 are not on the same network, so PC1 never
gets the MAC address for PC3. Without a MAC address, PC1 cannot create an ICMP echo
request.

No hay conectividad debido a que están en dos segmentos de red diferentes al igual que dos VLAN

Part 2: Add VLANs to a Switch

Step 1: Create VLANs on S1.

Return to Realtime mode and create VLAN 10 and VLAN 30 on S1.

S1(config)# vlan 10

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Práctica de laboratorio: configuración de los parámetros básicos del router con CCP

S1(config-vlan)# vlan 30

Step 2: Assign VLANs to ports.

a. Configure interface F0/6 and F0/11 as access ports and assign VLANs.

 Assign PC1 to VLAN 10.


 Assign PC3 to VLAN 30.
S1(config-vlan)# int fa0/11

S1(config-if)# switchport mode access

S1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10

S1(config-if)# int fa0/6

S1(config-if)# switchport mode access

S1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 30

b. Issue the show vlan brief command to verify VLAN configuration.

S1# show vlan brief

VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4

Fa0/5, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9

Fa0/10, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14

Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18

Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22

Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig0/1, Gig0/2

10 VLAN0010 active Fa0/11

30 VLAN0030 active Fa0/6

1002 fddi-default active

1003 token-ring-default active

1004 fddinet-default active

1005 trnet-default active

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Práctica de laboratorio: configuración de los parámetros básicos del router con CCP

Step 3: Test connectivity between PC1 and PC3.

Se tiene asignación de los puertos a las VLAN 10 y 30.

From PC1, ping PC3. The pings should still fail. Why were the pings unsuccessful? Each VLAN is
a separate network and requires a router or a layer 3 switch to provide communication between
them.

Se analiza que los PC están conectados al mismo switch pero en diferentes redes las cuales se
pueden identificar por la ip adress y Default Gateway

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Práctica de laboratorio: configuración de los parámetros básicos del router con CCP

Part 3: Configure Subinterfaces

Step 1: Configure subinterfaces on R1 using the 802.1Q encapsulation.

a. Create the subinterface G0/0.10.

 Set the encapsulation type to 802.1Q and assign VLAN 10 to the subinterface.

 Refer to the Address Table and assign the correct IP address to the subinterface.

b. Repeat for the G0/0.30 subinterface.

R1(config)# int g0/0.10

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation
dot1Q 10

R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.17.10.1

255.255.255.0 R1(config-subif)# int g0/0.30

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 30

R1(config-subif)# ip address 172.17.30.1
255.255.255.0

Step 2: Verify Configuration.

a. Use the show ip interface brief command to verify subinterface configuration. Both
subinterfaces are down. Subinterfaces are virtual interfaces that are associated with a
physical interface. Therefore, in order to enable subinterfaces, you must enable the physical
interface that they are associated with.

b. Enable the G0/0 interface. Verify that the subinterfaces are now active.

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Práctica de laboratorio: configuración de los parámetros básicos del router con CCP

Part 4: Test Connectivity with Inter-VLAN Routing

Step 1: Ping between PC1 and PC3.

From PC1, ping PC3. The pings should still fail.

Step 2: Enable trunking.

a. On S1, issue the show vlan command. What VLAN is G0/1 assigned to? VLAN 1

Todos los puertos inicialmente estan asignados a la VLAN 1 por defecto sin ninguna restricción
por consiguiente G0/1 no se ha asignado a ota VLAN diferente a la predeterminada.

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Práctica de laboratorio: configuración de los parámetros básicos del router con CCP

b. Because the router was configured with multiple subinterfaces assigned to different VLANs,
the switch port connecting to the router must be configured as a trunk. Enable trunking on
interface G0/1.

S1(config-if)# int g0/1

S1(config-if)# switchport mode
trunk

c. How can you determine that the interface is a trunk port using the show vlan command? The
interface is no longer listed under VLAN 1.

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Práctica de laboratorio: configuración de los parámetros básicos del router con CCP

d. Issue the show interface trunk command to verify the interface is configured as a trunk.

Step 3: Switch to Simulation mode to monitor pings.

a. Switch to Simulation mode by clicking the Simulation tab or pressing Shift+S.

b. Click Capture/Forward to see the steps the ping takes between PC1 and PC3.

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Práctica de laboratorio: configuración de los parámetros básicos del router con CCP

La configuración en el cual se realizada al Router está enviando los paquetes entre las 2 VLAN.

c. You should see ARP requests and replies between S1 and R1. Then ARP requests and replies
between R1 and S3. Then PC1 can encapsulate an ICMP echo request with the proper data-
link layer information and R1 will route the request to PC3.

Note: After the ARP process finishes, you may need to click Reset Simulation to see the
ICMP process complete.

Suggested Scoring Rubric

Packet Tracer scores 60 points. The four questions are worth 10 points each.

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