JAVA ASSIGNMENTS (1&2) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSIGNMENT 1 
Problem Statement 1:  
Write a java program to find the maximum in an array of integers.  

Code : 
import java.util.Scanner;
class FindMax{
public static void main(String[] args) {
FindMax max = new FindMax();
max.ExtractMax(max.input());
}

 
 1 
 

int[] input(){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number of elements : ");
int[] arr = new int[input.nextInt()];
System.out.println("Enter the elements : ");
for(int i = 0; i<arr.length; i++)
arr[i] = input.nextInt();
input.close();
return arr;
}
void ExtractMax(int[] arr){
int max = arr[0];
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
if(arr[i]>max)
max = arr[i];
}
System.out.println("Max term is : " + max);
}
}

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java FindMax 
Enter the number of elements : 
5 
Enter the elements : 
10 20 50 80 100 
Max term is : 100 
 

Problem Statement 2:  

Write a java program to find the sum of the series: 1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)+.......+(1+2+3+.....+n)  

Code : 
import java.util.Scanner;
 2 
 

class SumOfSeries{
void sum(int n){
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
sum = sum + (i*(i+1))/2;;
}
System.out.println("Sum is : "+sum);
}
int input(){
System.out.println("Enter upto how many terms, the sum will be calculated : ");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int term = input.nextInt();
input.close();
return term;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SumOfSeries obj= new SumOfSeries();
obj.sum(obj.input());
}
}
 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java SumOfSeries 
Enter upto how many terms, the sum will be calculated : 
5 
Sum is : 35 
 

Problem Statement 3:  

Write a java program to sort an array of integers where your program will accept the integers from : 
a. Command Line Arguments 
b. Keyboard inputs 

Code : 
 3 
 

import java.util.Scanner; 
 
public class QuickSort {  
 
int partition(int arr[], int low, int high) {  
int pivot = arr[high];   
int i = (low-1); 
for (int j=low; j<high; j++) {  
   
if (arr[j] <= pivot) {  
i++;  
int temp = arr[i];  
arr[i] = arr[j];  
arr[j] = temp;  
}  
}   
int temp = arr[i+1];  
arr[i+1] = arr[high];  
arr[high] = temp;  
  
return i+1;  
}  
void sort(int arr[], int low, int high) {  
if (low < high) {  
int pi = partition(arr, low, high);  
sort(arr, low, pi-1);  
sort(arr, pi+1, high);  
}  
}  
static void printArray(int arr[]) {  
int n = arr.length;  
for (int i=0; i<n; ++i)  
 4 
 

System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");  
System.out.println();  
}  
 
public static int[] inputArr() { 
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); 
System.out.print("Enter length: "); 
int len = sc.nextInt(); 
int[] arr = new int[len]; 
 
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { 
arr[i] = sc.nextInt();   
} 
return arr; 
} 
public static int[] cliArr(String args[]) { 
int arr[] = new int[args.length]; 
int i = 0; 
for (String number : args) { 
arr[i++] = Integer.parseInt(number); 
} 
return arr; 
} 
public static void main(String args[]) { 
int arr[]; 
if (args.length > 0) { 
arr = cliArr(args); 
} else { 
arr = inputArr(); 
} 
System.out.println("Unsorted array"); 
printArray(arr); 
 5 
 

int n = arr.length;  
  
QuickSort ob = new QuickSort();  
ob.sort(arr, 0, n-1);  
  
System.out.println("Sorted array");  
printArray(arr);  
} 
}  
 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java QuickSort 
Enter length: 5 
10 52 36 48 51 
Unsorted array 
10 52 36 48 51 
Sorted array 
10 36 48 51 52 
 

 
Problem Statement 4: 
Write a java program to search ​for a given element from an array of numbers.  

Code : 
import java.util.Scanner;
class SearchElement{
private Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
int[] input(){
System.out.println("Enter the number of elements : ");
int[] arr = new int[input.nextInt()];
System.out.println("Enter the elements : ");
for(int i = 0; i<arr.length; i++)
 6 
 

arr[i] = input.nextInt();
return arr;
}
void Find(int[] arr){
System.out.println("Enter which element do you want to find : ");
int target = input.nextInt();
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
if(arr[i] == target){
System.out.println("Element is found at " + (i+1) + "th location.");
return;
}
}
System.out.println("Element not found.");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SearchElement obj = new SearchElement();
obj.Find(obj.input());
}
}
 

 
Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java SearchElement 
Enter the number of elements : 
5 
Enter the elements : 
10 20 30 40 50 
Enter which element do you want to find : 
40 
Element is found at 4th location. 
 

Problem Statement 5:  

 7 
 

Write a java program that accepts the radius​ of a circle and displays the options as follows : 
1. Find diameter ​of a circle (2 * radius) 
2. Find area ​of circle (Pi * radius * radius) 
3. Find circumference ​of circle (2 * Pi * radius)  
4. Exit Use switch statement ​to implement each option and display the corresponding output.  

Code : 
import java.util.Scanner;
class Circle{
void diameter(int r){
System.out.println("Diameter is : " + 2*r);
}
void area (int r){
System.out.println("Area is : "+ (3.14*r*r));
}
void circumference (int r){
System.out.println("Circumference is :" + (2*3.14*r));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Enter the radius of the circle: ");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int r = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the option : ");
System.out.println("1. Diameter");
System.out.println("2. Area");
System.out.println("3. Circumference");
int choice = input.nextInt();
Circle obj = new Circle();
switch(choice){
case 1 : obj.diameter(r);
break;
case 2 : obj.area(r);
break;
case 3 : obj.circumference(r);
 8 
 

break;
default : System.out.println("Enter valid input.");
}
input.close();
}
}
 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java Circle 
Enter the radius of the circle: 
50 
Enter the option : 
1. Diameter 
2. Area 
3. Circumference 
1 
Diameter is : 100 
 

 
 
Problem Statement 6:  
Write a java program to implement Stack​ (Menu driven using switch statement)  

Code : 
import java.util.Scanner;
class Stack{
int size;
int [] arr;
int top;
public Stack(int size){
this.size = size;
arr = new int [size];
 9 
 

top = -1;
}
public void push(int value){
if (top == size - 1){
System.out.println("Stack is full");
return;
}
arr[++top] = value;
System.out.println(value +" is pushed successsfully.");
}
public void pop(){
if(top == -1){
System.out.println("Stack is empty");
return;
}
System.out.println(arr[top] + " is popped successfully.");
top = top -1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Enter the size of the stack");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int size = input.nextInt();
Stack stack = new Stack(size);

while (true){
System.out.println("1. Push\n2. Pop \n3. Show stack");
int choice = input.nextInt();
switch(choice){
case 1 : System.out.println("Enter the value to be pushed: ");
int value = input.nextInt();
stack.push(value);
break;
case 2 : stack.pop();
break;
 10 
 

case 3 :System.out.println("Stack elements are: ");

for(int i = 0; i <= stack.top; i++)
System.out.println(stack.arr[(i)]);
break;
default: System.out.println("WRONG INPUT : TERMINATED");
return;
}
}
}
}import java.util.Scanner;
class Stack{
int size;
int [] arr;
int top;
public Stack(int size){
this.size = size;
arr = new int [size];
top = -1;
}
public void push(int value){
if (top == size - 1){
System.out.println("Stack is full");
return;
}
arr[++top] = value;
System.out.println(value +" is pushed successsfully.");
}
public void pop(){
if(top == -1){
System.out.println("Stack is empty");
return;
}
System.out.println(arr[top] + " is popped successfully.");
top = top -1;
 11 
 

}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Enter the size of the stack");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int size = input.nextInt();
Stack stack = new Stack(size);

while (true){
System.out.println("1. Push\n2. Pop \n3. Show stack");
int choice = input.nextInt();
switch(choice){
case 1 : System.out.println("Enter the value to be pushed: ");
int value = input.nextInt();
stack.push(value);
break;
case 2 : stack.pop();
break;
case 3 :System.out.println("Stack elements are: ");
for(int i = 0; i <= stack.top; i++)
System.out.println(stack.arr[(i)]);
break;
default: System.out.println("WRONG INPUT : TERMINATED");
return;
}
}
}
}
 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java Stack 
Enter the size of the stack 
3 
1. Push 
 12 
 

2. Pop 
3. Show stack 
1 
Enter the value to be pushed: 
10 
10 is pushed successfully. 
1. Push 
2. Pop 
3. Show stack 
1 
Enter the value to be pushed: 
20 
20 is pushed successfully. 
1. Push 
2. Pop 
3. Show stack 
1 
Enter the value to be pushed: 
30 
30 is pushed successfully. 
1. Push 
2. Pop 
3. Show stack 
3 
Stack elements are: 
10 
20 
30 
 

Problem Statement 7:  

Write a java program to implement a Queue ​(Menu driven using switch statement)  
 13 
 

Code : 
import java.util.Scanner;
class Queue{
int size;
int [] arr;
int top;
public Queue(int size){
this.size = size;
arr = new int [size];
top = -1;
}
public void push(int value){
if (top == size - 1){
System.out.println("Queue is full");
return;
}
arr[++top] = value;
System.out.println(value +" is pushed successsfully.");
}
public void pop(){
if(top == -1){
System.out.println("Queue is empty");
return;
}
System.out.println(arr[0] + " is popped successfully.");
for(int i = 1; i <=top; i++){
arr[i-1] = arr [i];
}
top = top - 1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Enter the size of the Queue");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int size = input.nextInt();
 14 
 

Queue queue = new Queue(size);

while (true){
System.out.println("1. Push\n2. Pop \n3. Show Queue");
int choice = input.nextInt();
switch(choice){
case 1 : System.out.println("Enter the value to be pushed: ");
int value = input.nextInt();
queue.push(value);
break;
case 2 : queue.pop();
break;
case 3 :System.out.println("Queue elements are: ");
for(int i = 0; i <= queue.top; i++)
System.out.println(queue.arr[(i)]);
break;
default: System.out.println("WRONG INPUT : TERMINATED");
return;
}
}
}
}
 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java Queue 
Enter the size of the Queue 
3 
1. Push 
2. Pop 
3. Show Queue 
1 
Enter the value to be pushed: 
10 
 15 
 

10 is pushed successfully. 
1. Push 
2. Pop 
3. Show Queue 
1 
Enter the value to be pushed: 
20 
20 is pushed successfully. 
1. Push 
2. Pop 
3. Show Queue 
1 
Enter the value to be pushed: 
30 
30 is pushed successfully. 
1. Push 
2. Pop 
3. Show Queue 
2 
10 is popped successfully. 
1. Push 
2. Pop 
3. Show Queue 
3 
Queue elements are: 
20 
30 
 

Problem Statement 8:  

Java program that inputs a person’s name in the form of First Middle Last,​ and then prints it in form Last First M., 
​where “M” is a person's middle initial.  
 16 
 

Code : 
import java.util.Scanner;
class Name{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Enter your name in 'First Middle Last' format :");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = input.nextLine();
input.close();
String [] stringArr = name.split("\\ ");
System.out.println(stringArr[2] +" "+ stringArr[0] +" "+ stringArr[1].charAt(0));
}
}
 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java Name 
Enter your name in 'First Middle Last' format : 
Prasanta Kumar Mondal 
Mondal Prasanta K 
 

 
Problem Statement 9:  
Define a class called fruit with the following attributes : 
a. Name of the fruit 
b. Single fruit or bunch fruit 
c. Price  
Define a suitable constructor​ and displayFruit() ​method that displays the values of all the attributes.  
Write a program that creates 2 objects of fruit class and display their attributes. 

Code : 
import java.util.Scanner;
class fruit{
String fruitname;
 17 
 

float price;
boolean single = true;
boolean bunch = false;
public fruit(String fruitname, float price, boolean single){
this.fruitname = fruitname;
this.price = price;
this.single = single;
//System.out.println("Constructor called");
}
void displayFruit(){
System.out.println("Fruit name is: " + fruitname);
System.out.println("Price is : " + price);
if(single == true)
System.out.println("Fruit is single.");
else
System.out.println("Fruit is bunched.");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
fruit obj1 = new fruit("Apple", 200, true);
obj1.displayFruit();
fruit obj2 = new fruit("Banana", 36, false);
obj2.displayFruit();
}
}
 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java fruit 
Constructor called 
Fruit name is: Apple 
Price is : 200.0 
Fruit is single. 
Constructor called 
Fruit name is: Banana 
 18 
 

Price is : 36.0 
Fruit is bunched. 
 

Problem Statement 10:  

Define a class called Employee with the following attributes: 
a. Employee Id - integer 
b. Gender - the value of gender must be M ​or F ​not Male or Female  
c. Employee Name - String  
Define a suitable method displayEmployeeDetails() method that displays the details of an employee.  
Now write another class containing main() ​method which will accept the details of employees from the keyboard 
and then display the details.  

Code : 
import java.util.Scanner;
class Emp{
String name;
int id;
char gender;
public Emp(String name, int id, char gender){
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.gender = gender;
}
void displayEmployeeDetails(){
System.out.println("Employee name : " + name);
System.out.println("Employee id : "+ id);
if(gender == 'M')
System.out.println("Gender : M");
else
System.out.println("Gender : F");
}
}
class Employee_input{
public static void main(String[] args) {
 19 
 

Emp [] arr = new Emp[10];

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter 10 Employee name, Employee id and Employee gender respectively and hit
enter every time : ");
for(int i = 0; i< 10; i++){
String name = input.next();
int id = input.nextInt();
char gender = input.next().charAt(0);
arr[i]=new Emp(name, id, gender);
System.out.println("Enter again Name, ID, Gender : ");
}
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
arr[i].displayEmployeeDetails();
}
input.close();
}
}
 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 1> java Employeeinput 
Enter 10 Employee name, Employee id and Employee gender respectively and hit enter every time : 
nil 
1 
M 
Enter again Name, ID, Gender : 
shouvik 
2 
M 
Enter again Name, ID, Gender : 
suporna 
3 
F 
Enter again Name, ID, Gender : 
 20 
 

joydeep 
4 
M 
Enter again Name, ID, Gender : 
satadal 
5 
M 
Enter again Name, ID, Gender : 
srestha 
6 
F 
Enter again Name, ID, Gender : 
subha 
7 
M 
Enter again Name, ID, Gender : 
prabir 
8 
M 
Enter again Name, ID, Gender : 
susmita 
9 
F 
Enter again Name, ID, Gender : 
dilruba 
10 
F 
Enter again Name, ID, Gender : 
Employee name : nil 
Employee id : 1 
Gender : M 
Employee name : shouvik 
 21 
 

Employee id : 2 
Gender : M 
Employee name : suporna 
Employee id : 3 
Gender : F 
Employee name : joydeep 
Employee id : 4 
Gender : M 
Employee name : satadal 
Employee id : 5 
Gender : M 
Employee name : srestha 
Employee id : 6 
Gender : F 
Employee name : subha 
Employee id : 7 
Gender : M 
Employee name : prabir 
Employee id : 8 
Gender : M 
Employee name : susmita 
Employee id : 9 
Gender : F 
Employee name : dilruba 
Employee id : 10 
Gender : F 

 
Problem Statement 11:  
Create class student Student ​(Roll number, name, number of subjects, marks of each subject). No of subjects 
varies for each student. Write a parameterized constructor which initializes roll number, name and number of 
subjects and create the array of marks dynamically. Display details of all students with percentage and class 
obtained.  
 22 
 

Code : 
import java.io.*;
class Student {
int rollno;
String name;
int number_of_subjects;
int mark[];

Student(int roll, String stud_name, int noofsub) throws IOException {

rollno = roll;
name = stud_name;
number_of_subjects = noofsub;
getMarks(noofsub);
}

public void getMarks(int nosub ) throws IOException{

mark=new int[nosub];
BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(System.in));
for (int i=0; i<nosub;i++)
{
System.out.println("Enter "+(i+1)+" Subject Marks.:=> ");
mark[i]=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("");
}

public void calculateMarks()

{
double percentage=0;
int tmarks=0;
for (int i=0;i<mark.length;i++)
{
tmarks+=mark[i];
 23 
 

}
percentage=tmarks/number_of_subjects;
System.out.println("Roll Number :=> " + rollno);
System.out.println("Name Of Student is :=> "+name);
System.out.println("Number Of Subject :=> "+number_of_subjects);
System.out.println("Percentage Is :=> "+percentage);
}
}

class StudentDemo {
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{
int rno,no,nostud;
String name;
BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter How many Students:=> ");
nostud=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
Student s[]=new Student[nostud];

for(int i=0;i<nostud;i++)
{
System.out.println("Enter Roll Number:=> ");
rno=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter Name:=> ");
name=br.readLine();
System.out.println("Enter No of Subject:=> ");
no=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
s[i]=new Student(rno,name,no);
}
for(int i=0;i<nostud;i++)
{
s[i].calculateMarks();
}
 24 
 

}
} 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java StudentDemo 
Enter How many Students:=> 
2 
Enter Roll Number:=> 
11 
Enter Name:=> 
Nil 
Enter No of Subject:=> 
2 
Enter 1 Subject Marks.:=> 
50 
Enter 2 Subject Marks.:=> 
80 
Enter Roll Number:=> 
12 
Enter Name:=> 
Shouvik 
Enter No of Subject:=> 
2 
Enter 1 Subject Marks.:=> 
30 
Enter 2 Subject Marks.:=> 
100 
Roll Number :=> 11 
Name Of Student is :=> Nil 
Number Of Subject :=> 2 
Percentage Is :=> 65.0 
Roll Number :=> 12 
 25 
 

Name Of Student is :=> Shouvik 

Number Of Subject :=> 2 
Percentage Is :=> 65.0 
 

Problem Statement 12:  

Create a class Rectangle​. The class has two attributes, length ​and width​, each of which defaults to 0. It has 
methods that calculate the perimeter​ and area of the rectangle. It has setter ​and getter ​methods for both length 
​and width. ​The setter method should verify that length ​and width ​are floating-point numbers larger than 0.0 and 
less than 20.0.  

Code : 
import java.util.Scanner;
class Rectangle2{
private static float length = 0;
private static float width = 0;
public float perimeter(){
return 2*(length + width);
}
public float area(){
return length*width;
}
public float getlength(){
return Rectangle2.length;
}
public float getwidth(){
return Rectangle2.width;
}
public void setter(float x , float y){
if(x < 20.0 && x > 0.0 && y < 20.0 && y > 0.0){
Rectangle2.length = x;
Rectangle2.width = y;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Rectangle2 r = new Rectangle2();
 26 
 

System.out.println("Enter the length and width between value 0.0 and 20.0 :");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
float len = input.nextFloat();
float wid = input.nextFloat();
input.close();
r.setter(len, wid);
float peri = r.perimeter();
float area = r.area();
if(peri !=0 && area != 0)
System.out.println("Perimeter and area are "+peri+" and "+area+" respectively.");
else
System.out.println("You values crossed the limit.");
System.out.println("Length and width are taken as : "+r.getlength()+" and "+r.getwidth()+" to calculate
result.");
}
}

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java Rectangle2 
Enter the length and width between value 0.0 and 20.0 : 
12 9 
Perimeter and area are 42.0 and 108.0 respectively. 
Length and width are taken as : 12.0 and 9.0 to calculate result. 
 

ASSIGNMENT 2 
 
Problem Statement 1:  
Define a class MotorVehicle​ as described below:
a. Data members
i. modelName
ii. modelNumber
iii. modelPrice
b. Methods:
 27 
 

i. display() method to display the name, model number ​and price.​

Define another class Car​ that inherits the class MotorVehicle ​and has the following
details:
a. Data members:
i. discountRate
b. Methods:
i. display() method to display the car name, car model number, car price​ and
discount rate.
ii. calculateDiscount() method to compute the discount.
Create the classes MotorVehicle ​and Car ​with suitable constructors and test it.

Code : 
class MotorVehicle{
String modelName;
int modelNumber;
float modelPrice;
MotorVehicle(String name, int number, float price){
this.modelName = name;
this.modelNumber = number;
this.modelPrice = price;
}
void display(){
System.out.println("Model name is : "+modelName);
System.out.println("Model number is : "+modelNumber);
System.out.println("Model price is :"+modelPrice);
}
}
class Car extends MotorVehicle{
float discountRate;
Car(String name, int number, float price, float discount){
super (name, number, price);
this.discountRate = discount;
}
 28 
 

void display(){
super.display();
System.out.println("Discount rate is : "+discountRate);
}
double calculateDiscount(){
double discountAmount = modelPrice * discountRate * 0.01;
return discountAmount;
}
}
class CarDemo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
MotorVehicle m1 = new MotorVehicle("Bajaj", 9907, 65000);
m1.display();
Car c1 = new Car("Vitara_Breza", 2258, 45000, 15);
double discount = c1.calculateDiscount();
c1.display();
System.out.println("Total discount available is :"+discount);
}
}
 

 
Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java CarDemo 
Model name is : Bajaj 
Model number is : 9907 
Model price is :65000.0 
Model name is : Vitara_Breza 
Model number is : 2258 
Model price is :45000.0 
Discount rate is : 15.0 
Total discount available is :6750.0 
 
 29 
 

Problem Statement 2:  

Define a class named as College​ as shown below :
a. Data members:
a. collegeName
b. address
b. Methods:
a. showCollegeDetails() to show the details about the college.
Define another class named Department ​that inherits the class College​ and has the following:
a. Data members:
a. departmentName
b. hodName
b. Methods:
a. showDepartmentDetails() to show the details of the department ​within the college.
Define another class named FacultyMember ​that inherits the class Department ​and has the
following details:
a. Data members:
a. facultyMemberName
b. facultyMemberQualification
c. yearsOfExperience
b. Methods:
a. showFacultyMemberDetails() to show the details of the faculty member ​within a
particular department ​in the college.
Create the classes College, Department ​and FacultyMember ​with suitable constructors and
test them.
 

Code : 
class College{
String collegeName;
String address;
College(String name, String address){
this.collegeName = name;
this.address = address;
}
 30 
 

void showCollegeDetails(){
System.out.println("College name is : "+collegeName);
System.out.println("College address is : "+address);
}
}
class Department extends College{
String departmentName;
String hodName;
Department(String name, String address, String deptName, String hodName){
super(name, address);
this.departmentName = deptName;
this.hodName = hodName;
}
void showDepartmemtDetails(){
super.showCollegeDetails();
System.out.println("Department name : "+departmentName);
System.out.println("HOD name : "+hodName);
}
}
class facultyMember extends Department{
String facultyMemberName;
String facultyMemberQualification;
int yearsOfExperience;
facultyMember(String name, String address, String deptName, String hodName, String memberName, String
memberQualification, int experience){
super(name, address, deptName, hodName);
this.facultyMemberName = memberName;
this.facultyMemberQualification = memberQualification;
this.yearsOfExperience = experience;
}
void showFacultyMemberDetails(){
super.showDepartmemtDetails();
System.out.println("Faculty member name : "+facultyMemberName);
System.out.println("Qualification : "+facultyMemberQualification);
 31 
 

System.out.println("Experience : "+yearsOfExperience+" years");

}
}
class CollegeDemo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
facultyMember f1 = new facultyMember("GCETTS", "Serampore", "CSE", "PM Sir", "Neel", "B.Tech",
4);
f1.showFacultyMemberDetails();
}
}
 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java CollegeDemo 
College name is : GCETTS 
College address is : Serampore 
Department name : CSE 
HOD name : PM Sir 
Faculty member name : Neel 
Qualification : B.Tech 
Experience : 4 years 
 

Problem Statement 3:  

Create a class named Employee ​with the following details:
a. Data members:
a. Name
b. dateOfBirth
c. gender
d. address
b. Methods:
a. display() to show the employee details.
Create another class FullTimeEmployee ​that inherits Employee ​class and has the following:
a. Data members:
a. Salary
 32 
 

b. designation
b. Methods:
a. display() to show the salary ​and designation ​along with other employee details.
Create another class PartTimeEmployee​ that inherits Employee ​class and has the following:
a. Data members:
a. workingHours
b. ratePerHour
b. Methods:
a. calculatePay() to calculate the amount payable.
b. display() to show the amount payable ​along with other employee details.
Create objects of these classes and call their methods. ​Use appropriate constructors.
 

Code : 
class Employee{
private String name;
private String dateOfBirth;
private String gender;
private String address;
public Employee(String name, String dob, String gender, String address){
this.name = name;
this.dateOfBirth = dob;
this.address = address;
if(gender == "male")
System.out.println("Gender : Male");
else if(gender == "female")
System.out.println("Gender : Female");
}
void display(){
System.out.println("Employee name : "+name);
System.out.println("Date of birth : "+dateOfBirth);
System.out.println("Address : "+address);
}
}
class FullTimeEmployee extends Employee{
 33 
 

private double salary;

private String designation;
public FullTimeEmployee(String name, String dob, String gender, String address, double sal, String desg){
super(name, dob, gender, address);
this.salary = sal;
this.designation = desg;
}
void display(){
super.display();
System.out.println("Salary : "+salary);
System.out.println("Designation : "+designation);
}
}
class PartTimeEmployee extends Employee{
private float workingHours;
private double ratePerHour;
public PartTimeEmployee(String name, String dob, String gender, String address, float hours, double rate){
super(name, dob, gender, address);
this.workingHours = hours;
this.ratePerHour = rate;
}
private double calculatePay(){
return workingHours*ratePerHour;
}
void display(){
super.display();
System.out.println("Working hours is : "+workingHours);
System.out.println("Rate per hour : "+ratePerHour);
System.out.println("Amount payable : "+ calculatePay());
}
}
class EmployeeDemo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
 34 
 

FullTimeEmployee f = new FullTimeEmployee("Amit", "27-8-1996", "male", "Keshpur", 15000,

"Assistant");
f.display();
PartTimeEmployee p = new PartTimeEmployee("Susmita", "12-5-1990", "female", "Serampore", 11,
500);
p.display();
}
}

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java EmployeeDemo
Gender : Male
Employee name : Amit
Date of birth : 27-8-1996
Address : Keshpur
Salary : 15000.0
Designation : Assistant
Gender : Female
Employee name : Susmita
Date of birth : 12-5-1990
Address : Serampore
Working hours is : 11.0
Rate per hour : 500.0
Amount payable : 5500.0
 
 

Problem Statement 4:  

Define an Employee ​class with suitable attributes ​having getSalary() ​method, which returns salary withdrawn ​by 
particular employee. Write class Manager ​which extends class Employee , override the getSalary() ​method, which 
will return salary of manager ​by adding travelling allowance ​(i.e. TA), house rent allowance​ (i.e. HRA) etc. 

 
Code : 
 35 
 

import java.util.Scanner;
class employee{
protected double getSalary(){
System.out.println("Enter the salary of employee : ");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
double sal = input.nextDouble();
//input.close();
return sal;
}
}
class manager extends employee{
public double getSalary(){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter salary of the manager :");
double sal = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter travelling allowance :");
double ta = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter house rent :");
double hr = input.nextDouble();
input.close();
return sal+ta+hr;
}
}
class EmpDemo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
employee emp = new employee();
double salemp = emp.getSalary();
System.out.println("Salary of the employee is : "+salemp);
employee mngr = new manager();
double salmngr = mngr.getSalary();
System.out.println("Salary of the manager is :"+salmngr);
}
} 

 
 36 
 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java EmpDemo 
Enter the salary of employee : 
15000 
Salary of the employee is : 15000.0 
Enter salary of the manager : 
25000 
Enter travelling allowance : 
1000 
Enter house rent : 
5000 
Salary of the manager is :31000.0 
 

Problem Statement 5:  

Create a class named Figure. ​Make cube, cylinder ​and sphere ​as object of the class Figure and calculate their 
surface area ​by the concept of method overloading.  

Code : 
import java.util.Scanner;
class Figure {
public double surfaceArea(double a){
return 6*a*a;
}
public double surfaceArea(double a,double pi){
return 4*3.14*a*a;
}
public double surfaceArea(double r,double h,double pi){
return (2*3.14*r*h+2*3.14*r*r);
}
}

class FigureDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
 37 
 

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter side of cube : ");
double side=sc.nextDouble();
Figure cube=new Figure();
System.out.println("Surface area of cube is :"+cube.surfaceArea(side));
System.out.println("Enter radius of Sphere : ");
side=sc.nextDouble();
Figure sphere=new Figure();
System.out.println("Surface area of Sphere is :"+sphere.surfaceArea(side, Math.PI));
System.out.println("Enter radius and height of Cylinder : ");
double radius=sc.nextDouble();
side=sc.nextDouble();
Figure cylinder=new Figure();
System.out.println("Surface area of Cylinder is :"+cylinder.surfaceArea(radius,side,Math.PI));
}
}
 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java FigureDemo 
Enter side of cube : 
10 
Surface area of cube is :600.0 
Enter radius of Sphere : 
5 
Surface area of Sphere is :314.0 
Enter radius and height of Cylinder : 
10 20 
Surface area of Cylinder is :1884.0 
 

Problem Statement 6:  

Create a class Telephone ​containing a list of customers ​(name, telephone number ​and city​)
and write member functions (using function overloading) for the followings:
 38 
 

a. Search telephone number with given name.

b. Search name with given telepone number.
c. Search all customers in given city.
In this program Customer ​is a class with the following attributes:
a. Name
b. telephoneNumber
c. city

Code : 
class Customer { 
public String name; 
public int telephoneNumber; 
public String city; 
 
Customer(String name, int telephoneNumber, String city) { 
this.name = name; 
this.telephoneNumber = telephoneNumber; 
this.city = city; 
} 
void display() { 
System.out.println("Customer Name: " + name); 
System.out.println("Telephone Number: " + telephoneNumber); 
System.out.println("City: " + city); 
} 
} 
class Telephone { 
private Customer arr[]; 
private int index; 
 
Telephone(int Count) { 
this.arr = new Customer[Count]; 
 39 
 

index = 0; 
} 
public void searchByName(String name) { 
for (Customer cst : arr) { 
if (cst.name == name) { 
cst.display(); 
} 
} 
} 
public void searchByNumber(int number) { 
for (Customer cst : arr) { 
if (cst.telephoneNumber == number) { 
cst.display(); 
} 
} 
} 
public void searchByCity(String city) { 
for (Customer cst : arr) { 
if (cst.city == city) { 
cst.display(); 
} 
} 
} 
public void addCustomer(String name, int telephoneNumber, String city) { 
this.arr[index++] = new Customer(name, telephoneNumber, city); 
} 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
Telephone telephone = new Telephone(5); 
telephone.addCustomer("Neel", 1001, "Kolkata"); 
telephone.addCustomer("Jodu", 1002, "Serampore"); 
telephone.addCustomer("Satadal", 1003, "Hooghly"); 
telephone.addCustomer("Susmita", 1004, "Lane"); 
 40 
 

telephone.addCustomer("Baaz", 1005, "Hyderabad"); 

 
telephone.searchByName("Jodu"); 
telephone.searchByNumber(1004); 
telephone.searchByCity("Kolkata"); 
} 
} 
 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java Telephone 
Customer Name: Jodu 
Telephone Number: 1002 
City: Serampore 
Customer Name: Susmita 
Telephone Number: 1004 
City: Lane 
Customer Name: Neel 
Telephone Number: 1001 
City: Kolkata 
 

Problem Statement 7:  

Create a class called Amphibian.​ From this, inherit a class called Frog.​ Put appropriate methods ​in the base class. 
In main() ​, create a Frog ​and upcast ​it to Amphibian,​ and demonstrate that all the methods still work. Now 
modify the Frog ​class so that it overrides the method definitions from the base class ​(provides new definitions 
using the same method signatures). Note what happens in main().  

Code : 
class Amphibian {
public void eat() {
System.out.println("Amphibian eat");
}
public void sleep() {
System.out.println("Amphibian sleep");
 41 
 

}
}
class Frog extends Amphibian {
public void eat() {
System.out.println("Frog eat");
}
public void sleep() {
System.out.println("Frog sleep");
}
}
class AmphibianDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frog fg=new Frog();
Amphibian amph=(Amphibian)fg;
amph.eat();
amph.sleep();
}
}
 

 
 
Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java AmphibianDemo 
Frog eat 
Frog sleep 
 

Problem Statement 8:  

Create a class with a final ​method. Inherit ​from that class and attempt to override ​that method.  

Code : 
class Bike{ 
final void run(){ 
 42 
 

System.out.println("run bike"); 
} 
} 
class Honda extends Bike{ 
void run(){ 
System.out.println("Run Honda"); 
} 
} 
class BikeTest{ 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
Bike b = new Honda(); 
b.run(); 
} 
} 
 

Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> javac BikeTest.java 
BikeTest.java:7: error: run() in Honda cannot override run() in Bike 
void run(){ 
^ 
overridden method is final 
1 error 
 

Problem Statement 9:  

Create a base class ​with two methods. In the first ​method, call the second ​method. Inherit a class and override 
​the second​ method. Create an object of the derived class, upcast ​it to the base type, and call the first ​method. 
See what happens.  

Code : 
class BaseClass { 
public void first(){ 
System.out.println("First method of the base class."); 
 43 
 

second(); 
} 
 
public void second(){ 
System.out.println("Second method of the base class."); 
} 
} 
 
public class Inherit extends BaseClass { 
 
public void second(){ 
System.out.println("Overriden second method of the base class in the Inherit class."); 
} 
 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
BaseClass bc = new Inherit(); 
if(bc instanceof Inherit){ 
Inherit in = (Inherit)bc; 
in.first(); 
} 
else 
System.out.println("Cannot be done"); 
} 
} 
 

 
Output : 
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java Inherit 
First method of the base class. 
Overriden second method of the base class in the Inherit class. 
 
 44 
 

Problem Statement 10:  

Create a class Instrument ​with a method tune().​ Create another class Guitar ​which extends Instrument ​class and 
override the tune() ​method. Create another class Keyboard ​which also extends Instrument ​class and override the 
tune() ​method. Now create TestInstrument ​class containing main() ​method and in the main() ​method create an 
array ​of Instrument ​objects of size 2. The array will contain Guitar ​and Keyboard ​objects respectively. Now call 
the tune() method on the array objects.​ See what happens.  

Code : 
class Instrument {
public void tune() {
System.out.println("General tune");
}
}
class Guitar extends Instrument {
public void tune() {
System.out.println("Guitar tune");
}
}
class Keyboard extends Instrument {
public void tune() {
System.out.println("Keyboard tune");
}
}
class TestInstrument {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Instrument[] instrument=new Instrument[2];
instrument[0]=new Guitar();
instrument[1]=new Keyboard();
instrument[0].tune();
instrument[1].tune();
}
}
 

Output : 
 45 
 

PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java TestInstrument 

Guitar tune 
Keyboard tune