Boom Construction and Materials PDF

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Boom

 Construction  and  Materials  


Process – Closed-Molded Filament Winding
In filament winding, continuous filaments, called rovings, are saturated with catalyzed liquid resin and
helically wound around mandrels. Typically, the fibers are fed through a mechanical device that moves
up and down the length of the rotating mandrels. The resin is then cured at elevated temperatures and the
finished part removed from the mandrel.

Filament winding, coupled with Waco Boom’s external molding process, results in a high fiber-to-resin
ratio which corresponds to an excellent strength-to weight ratio. Waco Boom’s multi-axis filament
winders feature CNC technology so that there is precise control over the orientation of the fibers in the
boom throughout the laminate. Each boom is optimized during winding for its specific end use
application to best meet the customer’s specifications.

Waco Boom’s unique molding technology, coupled with the mandrel, controls the internal and external
dimensions of the part so that there is no need to “grind to size” afterward. Grinding the boom to meet
dimensional requirements creates in an inferior laminate, since the filaments have been cut and are no
longer continuous. It also increases potential locations for moisture ingress into the laminate, which
could become an electrical hazard over time.

Resin Matrix – Anhydride cured Epoxy


Waco Boom uses Bis-A Epoxy resin. It is coupled with an anhydride curing agent. After the boom is
wound and externally molded it is cured in an oven at an elevated temperature. Epoxies typically offer
much better mechanical properties over cheaper styrenated alternatives like vinylester and polyester resin
systems. It is also much more environmentally friendly. Epoxy can break down with prolonged exposure
to UV light, so a coating such as gelcoat or polyurethane paint must be used to protect the part.

Fiber Reinforcement – Electrical Grade Fiberglass


Electrical grade fiberglass (called E-glass for short) is a high strength, corrosion resistant, glass fiber with
excellent electrical resistance. It is coated with a proprietary binder that bonds with the resin system to
create the composite laminate. Tensile strengths for today’s modern, boron-free fibers can surpass
300,000 psi. Fibers diameters are typically around 20 microns

Surface Coating – Gelcoat


Waco Boom uses premium marine-grade gelcoat to protect our booms from environmental degradation.
Each boom is coated twice to provide the very best possible exterior surface. Our gelcoated booms can be
assembled and used in the field as is, or with proper surface preparation it can be painted if desired.

481 Texas Central Parkway ▪ Waco, Texas 76712 ▪ 254-776-1695 ▪ Fax 254-776-2556
www.wacoboom.com

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