Drain Design
Drain Design
Drain Design
1. DESIGN REPORTS OF OPEN R.C.C. LINED DRAIN OF OVERALL WIDTH 4.50 M AND CLEAR
HEIGHT 1.00 M, 1.50 M, 2.00 M, 2.50 M, 3.00 M, 3.50 M AND 4.00 MOF R.C
DESIGN OF OPEN R.C.C. LINED DRAIN OF OVERALL WIDTH 4.50 M AND CLEAR HEIGHT 1.00 M,
1.50 M, 2.00 M, 2.50 M, 3.00 M, 3.50 M AND 4.00 M
Designed By:
Bilal Ahmed Barbhuiya (AFZAL KARIM)
Assistant Engineer, P.W.D. Executive Engineer, P.W.D
Guwahati N.H. Division. Guwahati N.H. Division
SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT
DRAIN TYPE TYPE-1 (3.60 x 4.00)
BAR NO. OF TOTAL
BAR DIA SPACING LENGTH WEIGHT REMARKS
MARK BAR SHAPE M1 in mm M2 in mm BARS per LENGTH
in mm in mm in mm in kgs.
rm in 'm'
M1
height)
M1
M1
(2) 20 190 250 4400 4900 7 34.3 85.000 bottom bar in slab
M1
(3) 12 300 250 4350 4850 10 48.5 43.000 vert. bar water face
M2
M1
M2
(4) M1 M1 12 300 250 4400 4900 5 24.5 22.000 top bar in slab
M2
(5) M1 M1 10 150 & 300 250 1000 1500 82 123 76.000 dist. Bar in walls @ B/F
M2
(6) M1 M1 10 190 250 1000 1500 48 72 44.000 dist. Bar in slab @ B/F
M1
(7) 8 300 200 1275 1675 10 16.75 7.000 haunch bar at bottom corner
M2
M1
TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)= 421.000
SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT
DRAIN TYPE TYPE-2 (3.75 x 3.50)
BAR NO. OF TOTAL
BAR DIA SPACING LENGTH WEIGHT REMARKS
MARK BAR SHAPE M1 in mm M2 in mm BARS per LENGTH
in mm in mm in mm in kgs.
rm in 'm'
M1
height)
M1
M1
(2) 20 200 200 4400 4800 6 28.8 71.000 bottom bar in slab
M1
(3) 10 300 200 3775 4175 10 41.75 26.000 vert. bar water face
M2
M1
M2
(4) M1 M1 10 300 200 4400 4800 5 24 15.000 top bar in slab
M2
(5) M1 M1 8 150 & 300 200 1000 1400 72 100.8 40.000 dist. Bar in walls @ B/F
M2
(6) M1 M1 10 200 200 1000 1400 46 64.4 40.000 dist. Bar in slab @ B/F
M1
(7) 8 300 200 1100 1500 10 15 6.000 haunch bar at bottom corner
M2
M1
TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)= 277.000
SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT
DRAIN TYPE TYPE-3 (3.80 x 3.00)
BAR NO. OF TOTAL
BAR DIA SPACING LENGTH WEIGHT REMARKS
MARK BAR SHAPE M1 in mm M2 in mm BARS per LENGTH
in mm in mm in mm in kgs.
rm in 'm'
M1
height)
M1
M1
(2) 16 190 175 4400 4750 7 33.25 53.000 bottom bar in slab
M1
(3) 10 300 175 3250 3600 10 36 22.000 vert. bar water face
M2
M1
M2
(4) M1 M1 10 300 175 4400 4750 5 23.75 15.000 top bar in slab
M2
(5) M1 M1 8 150 & 300 175 1000 1350 72 97.2 38.000 dist. Bar in walls @ B/F
M2
(6) M1 M1 8 190 175 1000 1350 48 64.8 26.000 dist. Bar in slab @ B/F
M1
(7) 8 300 200 1000 1400 10 14 6.000 haunch bar at bottom corner
M2
M1
TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)= 228.000
SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT
DRAIN TYPE TYPE-4 (3.90 x 2.50)
BAR NO. OF TOTAL
BAR DIA SPACING LENGTH WEIGHT REMARKS
MARK BAR SHAPE M1 in mm M2 in mm BARS per LENGTH
in mm in mm in mm in kgs.
rm in 'm'
M1
height)
M1
M1
(2) 16 225 150 4400 4700 6 28.2 45.000 bottom bar in slab
M1
(3) 10 300 150 2700 3000 10 30 19.000 vert. bar water face
M2
M1
M2
(4) M1 M1 10 300 150 4400 4700 5 23.5 15.000 top bar in slab
M2
(5) M1 M1 8 150 & 300 150 1000 1300 72 93.6 37.000 dist. Bar in walls @ B/F
M2
(6) M1 M1 8 225 150 1000 1300 41 53.3 21.000 dist. Bar in slab @ B/F
M1
(7) 8 300 200 900 1300 10 13 5.000 haunch bar at bottom corner
M2
M1
TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)= 174.000
SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT
DRAIN TYPE TYPE-5 (4.00 x 2.00)
BAR NO. OF TOTAL
BAR DIA SPACING LENGTH WEIGHT REMARKS
MARK BAR SHAPE M1 in mm M2 in mm BARS per LENGTH
in mm in mm in mm in kgs.
rm in 'm'
M1
height)
M1
M1
(2) 12 175 125 4400 4650 7 32.55 29.000 bottom bar in slab
M1
(3) 8 300 125 2150 2400 10 24 9.000 vert. bar water face
M2
M1
M2
(4) M1 M1 8 300 125 4400 4650 5 23.25 9.000 top bar in slab
M2
(5) M1 M1 8 300 125 1000 1250 96 120 47.000 dist. Bar in walls @ B/F
M2
(6) M1 M1 8 300 125 1000 1250 31 38.75 15.000 dist. Bar in slab @ B/F
(7)
TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)= 127.000
SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT
DRAIN TYPE TYPE-6 (4.10 x 1.50)
BAR NO. OF TOTAL
BAR DIA SPACING LENGTH WEIGHT REMARKS
MARK BAR SHAPE M1 in mm M2 in mm BARS per LENGTH
in mm in mm in mm in kgs.
rm in 'm'
M1
height)
M1
M1
(2) 12 250 125 4400 4650 5 23.25 21.000 bottom bar in slab
M1
(3) 8 300 80 1600 1760 10 17.6 7.000 vert. bar water face
M2
M1
M2
(4) M1 M1 8 300 80 4400 4560 5 22.8 9.000 top bar in slab
M2
(5) M1 M1 8 300 80 1000 1160 96 111.36 44.000 dist. Bar in walls @ B/F
M2
(6) M1 M1 8 300 80 1000 1160 31 35.96 14.000 dist. Bar in slab @ B/F
(7)
TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)= 109.000
Design dimensions and reinforcments of R.C.C. Open Drain :
f f
a
b
e
TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION
Design Costants:
Modular Ratio m = 10
Netral axis depth factor n = 0.258
Lever arm factor j = 0.914
moment of resistance factor Q = 0.981 N/mm2
Critical loading condition will be the situation when box will be subjected to earth
pressure
due to saturated backfill and there will be no water inside the box.
cos2 (φ α)
Co-efficient of Active Earth Pressure= (Ka)static 2
sin(δ φ)sin(φ i)
cos αcos(δ α)1
2
cos(δ α)cos(α i)
= 0.297
Earth-pressure at a depth 'h' from the top of vertical wall=Ka. γs.h kN/sq.m
Horizontal force on wall due to Earth pressure at variuos level is shown in the load
diagram below.
40 40
4.2
4.10
16
23.76 23.76
24.95 7.13 7.13 24.95
LOAD DIAGRAM
4 3
8 7
5 9 10 11 12 13 14 6
1 2
4. Design of Drain
Distribution reinforcement :
Moment = 0.20*DL Moment
= 24.00 kN-m
Area of Steel required = ### mm2
Min. area of Steel both face = ### mm2
0.25 of provided main reinf. = ### mm2
Area of steel provided on each face = ### mm2
Bar dia provided = 10 mm
Spacing required = 150 mm
Spacing upto half the ht. from base = 150 mm
Spacing for remaining ht. = 300 mm
Cuttailed Area of Steel provided = 393 mm2
Provide TOR 10 @ 150 c/c for bottom half and 300 c/c for remaning half on each face
Shear Check:
S.F. at a dist. deff. from face of bott. Slab = 66 kN (from analysis output)
Shear Stress = 0.169 Mpa
% of Steel provided = 0.54
permissible shear stress = 0.322 Mpa > Actual, hence O.K.
(Refer IRC:21-2000, Table-12B) (no shear reinf. reqd.)
b) Design of base-slab
Design for flexure due to (EP+DL) combination :
Max. Moment at wall face = 136 kN-m (from analysis output)
Effective Depth required = 372 mm
Overall depth proposed = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Effective cover = 60 mm
Hence Effective depth = 340 mm < required.
Effective depth provided = 390 mm
Hence Overall depth 450 mm
Distribution reinforcement :
Moment = 0.20*DL Moment
= 27.00 kN-m
Area of Steel required = ### mm2
Min. area of Steel both face = ### mm2
0.25 of provided main reinf. = ###
Area of Steel provided = ### mm2
Bar dia provided = 10 mm
Spacing required = ### mm
Spacing provided = ### mm
Provide TOR 10 @ 190 c/c on each face
Shear Check:
S.F. at a dist. deff. from face of bott. Slab = 37 kN (from analysis output)
Shear Stress = 0.095 Mpa
% of Steel provided = 0.42
permissible shear stress = 0.286 Mpa > Actual, hence O.K.
(Refer IRC:21-2000, Table-12B) (no shear reinf. reqd.)
Clear Reinforcemnt
thick. in
(span x Member
mm earth face water face distribution bar. b/f
height)
wall 450 T20 @ 150 & 300 c/c T12 @300 c/c T10 @ 150 & 300 c/c
3.60 x 4.00
base-slab 450 T20 @ 190 c/c T12 @ 300 c/c T10 @190 c/c
0.00
3600
1800
22.18
4000
00
00
9
0
3600
1800
22.18
4000
136.00
136.00
85.09
2000
120.4 B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
B.M.D. of Wall
lysis output)
alf on each face
lysis output)
lysis output)
lysis output)
DESIGN OF R.C.C. OPEN DRAIN ( clear height= 3.50 m, overall width=4.50m)
f f
a
b
e
TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION
Design Costants:
Modular Ratio m = 10
Netral axis depth factor n = 0.258
Lever arm factor j = 0.914
moment of resistance factor Q = 0.981 N/mm2
Critical loading condition will be the situation when box will be subjected to earth
pressure
due to saturated backfill and there will be no water inside the box.
cos2 (φ α)
Co-efficient of Active Earth Pressure= (Ka)static 2
sin(δ φ)sin(φ i)
cos αcos(δ α)1
2
cos(δ α)cos(α i)
= 0.297
Earth-pressure at a depth 'h' from the top of vertical wall=Ka. γs.h kN/sq.m
Horizontal force on wall due to Earth pressure at variuos level is shown in the load
diagram below.
32.813 32.81
3.713
4.125
16.625
20.79 20.79
22.05 7.13 7.13 22.05
LOAD DIAGRAM
4 3
8 7
5 9 10 11 12 13 14 6
1 2
4. Design of Drain
Distribution reinforcement :
Moment = 0.20*DL Moment
= 18.00 kN-m
Area of Steel required = ### mm2
Min. area of Steel both face = ### mm2
0.25 of provided main reinf. = ### mm2
Bar dia provided = 8 mm
Spacing required = 150 mm
Spacing upto half the ht. from base = 150 mm
Spacing for remaining ht. = 300 mm
Cuttailed Area of Steel provided = 251 mm2
Provide TOR 8 @ 150 c/c for bottom half and 300 c/c for remaning half on each face
Shear Check:
S.F. at a dist. deff. from face of bott. Slab = 53 kN (from analysis output)
Shear Stress = 0.167 Mpa
% of Steel provided = 0.42
permissible shear stress = 0.285 Mpa > Actual, hence O.K.
(Refer IRC:21-2000, Table-12B) (no shear reinf. reqd.)
b) Design of base-slab
Design for flexure due to (EP+DL) combination :
Max. Moment at wall face = 100 kN-m (from analysis output)
Effective Depth required = 319 mm
Overall depth considered = 425 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Effective cover = 60 mm
Effective depth = 365 mm > required.
Effective depth considered = 325 mm
Revise overall depth 375 mm
Distribution reinforcement :
Moment = 0.20*DL Moment
= 20.00 kN-m
Area of Steel required = ### mm2
Min. area of Steel both face = ### mm2
0.25 of provided main reinf. = ### mm2
Area of Steel provided = ### mm2
Bar dia provided = 10 mm
Spacing required = ### mm
Spacing provided = ### mm
Provide TOR 10 @ 200 c/c on each face
Shear Check:
S.F. at a dist. deff. from face of bott. Slab = 21.26 kN (from analysis output)
Shear Stress = 0.065 Mpa
% of Steel provided = 0.48
permissible shear stress = 0.305 Mpa > Actual, hence O.K.
(Refer IRC:21-2000, Table-12B) (no shear reinf. reqd.)
Clear Reinforcemnt
thick. in
(span x Member
mm earth face water face distribution bar. b/f
height)
wall 375 T16 @ 150 & 300 c/c T10 @ 300 c/c T8 @ 150 & 300 c/c
3.75 x 3.5
base-slab 375 T20 @ 200 c/c T10 @ 300 c/c T10 @ 200 c/c
50% vertical bars of earth face & distribution bars on both face is curtailed due to
reducing moment.
0.00
3750
1875
17.00
3500
100.00
100.00
71.00
1750
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
17.00
3500
100.00
100.00
71.00
1750
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
88.00
B.M.D. of Wall
lysis output)
f on each face
lysis output)
lysis output)
lysis output)
DESIGN OF R.C.C. OPEN DRAIN ( clear height= 3.00 m, overall width=4.50m)
f f
a
b
e
TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION
Design Costants:
Modular Ratio m = 10
Netral axis depth factor n = 0.258
Lever arm factor j = 0.914
moment of resistance factor Q = 0.981 N/mm2
Critical loading condition will be the situation when box will be subjected to earth
pressure
due to saturated backfill and there will be no water inside the box.
cos2 (φ α)
Co-efficient of Active Earth Pressure= (Ka)static 2
sin(δ φ)sin(φ i)
cos αcos(δ α)1
2
cos(δ α)cos(α i)
= 0.297
Earth-pressure at a depth 'h' from the top of vertical wall=Ka. γs.h kN/sq.m
Horizontal force on wall due to Earth pressure at variuos level is shown in the load
diagram below.
The structure is analysed for variuos load acting on it using structural-design software
''STAAD.ProV8i " by modelling it along the center lines of walls and slab. Spring type
supports are adopted which are applied at various nodes along bottom slab. Stiffness of
the support are calculated based on modulus of subgrade reaction.
27.781 27.78
3.175
4.150
14.75
17.82 17.82
18.86 7.13 7.13 18.86
LOAD DIAGRAM
4 3
8 7
5 9 10 11 12 13 14 6
1 2
4. Design of Drain
Distribution reinforcement :
Moment = 0.20*DL Moment
= 12.00 kN-m
Area of Steel required = ### mm2
Min. area of Steel both face = ### mm2
0.25 of provided main reinf. = ### mm2
Bar dia provided = 8 mm
Spacing required = 150 mm
Spacing upto half the ht. from base = 150 mm
Spacing for remaining ht. = 300 mm
Cuttailed Area of Steel provided = 251 mm2
Provide TOR 8 @ 150 c/c for bottom half and 300 c/c for remaning half on each face
Shear Check:
S.F. at a dist. deff. from face of bott. Slab = 41 kN (from analysis output)
Shear Stress = 0.140 Mpa
% of Steel provided = 0.46
permissible shear stress = 0.297 Mpa > Actual, hence O.K.
(Refer IRC:21-2000, Table-12B) (no shear reinf. reqd.)
b) Design of base-slab
Design for flexure due to (EP+DL) combination :
Max. Moment at face of wall = 67.62 kN-m (from analysis output)
Effective Depth required = 263 mm
Overall depth considered = 350 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Effective cover = 58 mm
Hence Effective depth = 292 mm > required.
Effective depth provided = 292 mm
Overall depth provided 350 mm
Distribution reinforcement :
Moment = 0.20*DL Moment
= 14.00 kN-m
Area of Steel required = ### mm2
Min. area of Steel both face = ### mm2
0.25 of provided main reinf. = ### mm2
Area of Steel provided = ### mm2
Bar dia provided = 8 mm
Spacing required = ### mm
Spacing provided = ### mm
Provide TOR 8 @ 190 c/c on each face
Shear Check:
S.F. at a dist. deff. from face of bott. Slab = 22.11 kN (from analysis output)
Shear Stress = 0.076 Mpa
% of Steel provided = 0.36
permissible shear stress = 0.266 Mpa > Actual, hence O.K.
(Refer IRC:21-2000, Table-12B) (no shear reinf. reqd.)
Clear Reinforcemnt
thick. in
(span x Member
mm earth face water face distribution bar. b/f
height)
wall 350 T16 @ 150 & 300 c/c T10 @ 300 c/c T8 @ 150 & 300 c/c
3.80 x 3.0
base-slab 350 T16 @ 190 c/c T10 @ 300 c/c T 8 @ 190 c/c
0.00
3800
1900
12.00
3000
67.62
67.62
39.00
1500
300
39.00
67.62
67.62
1500
59.00 B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
B.M.D. of Wall
lysis output)
f on each face
lysis output)
lysis output)
lysis output)
DESIGN OF R.C.C. OPEN DRAIN ( clear height= 2.50 m, overall width=4.50m)
f f
a
b
e
TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION
Design Costants:
Modular Ratio m = 10
Netral axis depth factor n = 0.258
Lever arm factor j = 0.914
moment of resistance factor Q = 0.981 N/mm2
Critical loading condition will be the situation when box will be subjected to earth
pressure
due to saturated backfill and there will be no water inside the box.
cos2 (φ α)
Co-efficient of Active Earth Pressure= (Ka)static 2
sin(δ φ)sin(φ i)
cos αcos(δ α)1
2
cos(δ α)cos(α i)
= 0.297
Earth-pressure at a depth 'h' from the top of vertical wall=Ka. γs.h kN/sq.m
Horizontal force on wall due to Earth pressure at variuos level is shown in the load
diagram below.
The structure is analysed for variuos load acting on it using structural-design software
''STAAD.ProV8i " by modelling it along the center lines of walls and slab. Spring type
supports are adopted which are applied at various nodes along bottom slab. Stiffness of
the support are calculated based on modulus of subgrade reaction.
19.875 ###
2.650
4.200
13.5
14.85 14.85
4 3
8 7
5 9 10 11 12 13 14 6
1 2
4. Design of Drain
Distribution reinforcement :
Moment = 0.20*DL Moment
= 8.00 kN-m
Area of Steel required = ### mm2
Min. area of Steel both face = ### mm2
0.25 of provided main reinf. = ### mm2
Area of Steel provided = ### mm2
Bar dia provided = 8 mm
Spacing required = 267 mm
Spacing upto half the ht. from base = 150 mm
Spacing for remaining ht. = 300 mm
Cuttailed Area of Steel provided = 251 mm2
Provide TOR 8 @ 150 c/c for bottom half and 300 c/c for remaning half on each face
Shear Check:
S.F. at a dist. deff. from face of bott. Slab = 32.11 kN (from analysis output)
Shear Stress = 0.132 Mpa
% of Steel provided = 0.23
permissible shear stress = 0.224 Mpa > Actual, hence O.K.
(Refer IRC:21-2000, Table-12B) (no shear reinf. reqd.)
b) Design of base-slab
Design for flexure due to (EP+DL) combination :
Max. Moment at face of wall = 43.46 kN-m (from analysis output)
Effective Depth required = 210 mm
Overall depth proposed = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Effective cover = 58 mm
Effective depth = 242 mm > required.
Effective depth considered = 242 mm
Overall depth provided = 300 mm
Distribution reinforcement :
Moment = 0.20*DL Moment
= 9.00 kN-m
Area of Steel required = ### mm2
Min. area of Steel both face = ### mm2
0.25 of provided main reinf. = ### mm2
Area of Steel provided = ### mm2
Bar dia provided = 8 mm
Spacing required = ### mm
Spacing provided = ### mm
Provide TOR 8 @ 225 c/c on each face
Shear Check:
S.F. at a dist. deff. from face of bott. Slab = 16.4 kN (from analysis output)
Shear Stress = 0.068 Mpa
% of Steel provided = 0.37
permissible shear stress = 0.268 Mpa > Actual, hence O.K.
(Refer IRC:21-2000, Table-12B) (no shear reinf. reqd.)
Clear Reinforcemnt
thick. in
(span x Member
mm earth face water face distribution bar. b/f
height)
wall 300 T12 @ 150 & 300 c/c T10 @ 300 c/c T8 @ 150 & 300 c/c
3.90 x 2.5
base-slab 300 T16 @ 225c/c T10 @ 300 c/c T8 @ 225 c/c
0.00
3900
1950
8.00
2500
43.46
43.46
22.50
1250
8.00
2500
43.46
22.50
43.46
1250
38.00 B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
B.M.D. of Wall
lysis output)
f on each face
lysis output)
lysis output)
lysis output)
DESIGN OF R.C.C. OPEN DRAIN ( clear height= 2.00 m, overall width=4.50m)
f f
a
b
TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION
Design Costants:
Modular Ratio m = 10
Netral axis depth factor n = 0.258
Lever arm factor j = 0.914
moment of resistance factor Q = 0.981 N/mm2
Critical loading condition will be the situation when box will be subjected to earth
pressure
due to saturated backfill and there will be no water inside the box.
cos2 (φ α)
Co-efficient of Active Earth Pressure= (Ka)static 2
sin(δ φ)sin(φ i)
cos αcos(δ α)1
2
cos(δ α)cos(α i)
= 0.297
Earth-pressure at a depth 'h' from the top of vertical wall=Ka. γs.h kN/sq.m
Horizontal force on wall due to Earth pressure at variuos level is shown in the load
diagram below.
11.953 ###
2.125
4.275
12.25
11.88 11.88
12.62 7.13 7.13 12.62
LOAD DIAGRAM
4 3
8 7
5 9 10 11 12 13 14 6
1 2
4. Design of Drain
Distribution reinforcement :
Moment = 0.20*DL Moment
= 4.00 kN-m
Area of Steel required = 93.99 mm2
Min. area of Steel both face = ### mm2
0.25 of provided main reinf. = ### mm2
Area of Steel considered = ### mm2
Bar dia provided = 8 mm
Spacing required = 335 mm
spacing provided = 300 mm
Actual Area of Steel provided = 167 mm2 > required
Provide TOR 8 @ 300 c/c
Shear Check:
S.F. at a dist. deff. from face of bott. Slab = 22 kN (from analysis output)
Shear Stress = 0.113 Mpa
% of Steel provided = 0.27
permissible shear stress = 0.236 Mpa > Actual, hence O.K.
(Refer IRC:21-2000, Table-12B) (no shear reinf. reqd.)
b) Design of base-slab
Design for flexure due to (EP+DL) combination :
Max. Moment at face of wall = 25.6 kN-m (from analysis output)
Effective Depth required = 162 mm
Overall depth proposed = 250 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Effective cover = 56 mm
Effective depth = 194 mm > required.
Effective depth considered = 194 mm
Overall depth provided = 250 mm
Distribution reinforcement :
Moment = 0.20*DL Moment
= 5.00 kN-m
Area of Steel required = ### mm2
Min. area of Steel both face = ### mm2
0.25 of provided main reinf. = ### mm2
Area of Steel provided = ### mm2
Bar dia provided = 8 mm
Spacing required = ### mm
Spacing provided = ### mm
Provide TOR 8 @ 300 c/c on each face
Shear Check:
S.F. at a dist. deff. from face of bott. Slab = 10.78 kN (from analysis output)
Shear Stress = 0.056 Mpa
% of Steel provided = 0.33
permissible shear stress = 0.257 Mpa > Actual, hence O.K.
(Refer IRC:21-2000, Table-12B) (no shear reinf. reqd.)
Clear Reinforcemnt
thick. in
(span x Member
mm earth face water face distribution bar. b/f
height)
wall 250 T10 @ 150 & 300 c/c T8 @ 300 c/c T8 @ 300 c/c
4.00 x 2.0
base-slab 250 T12 @ 175 c/c T8@ 300 c/c T8 @ 300 c/c
0.00
4000
2000
5.00
2000
12.55
25.6
25.6
1000
B.M.D. of Wall
12.55
25.6
25.6
1000
22.00 B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
B.M.D. of Wall
lysis output)
lysis output)
lysis output)
lysis output)
DESIGN OF R.C.C. OPEN DRAIN ( clear height= 2.00 m, overall width=4.50m)
f f
a
b
e
TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION
Design Costants:
Modular Ratio m = 10
Netral axis depth factor n = 0.258
Lever arm factor j = 0.914
moment of resistance factor Q = 0.981 N/mm2
Critical loading condition will be the situation when box will be subjected to earth
pressure
due to saturated backfill and there will be no water inside the box.
cos2 (φ α)
Co-efficient of Active Earth Pressure= (Ka)static 2
sin(δ φ)sin(φ i)
cos αcos(δ α)1
2
cos(δ α)cos(α i)
= 0.297
Earth-pressure at a depth 'h' from the top of vertical wall=Ka. γs.h kN/sq.m
Horizontal force on wall due to Earth pressure at variuos level is shown in the load
diagram below.
The structure is analysed for variuos load acting on it using structural-design software
''STAAD.ProV8i " by modelling it along the center lines of walls and slab. Spring type
supports are adopted which are applied at various nodes along bottom slab. Stiffness of
the support are calculated based on modulus of subgrade reaction.
8.000 8.000
1.600
4.300
11.00
8.91 8.91
9.50 7.13 7.13 9.50
LOAD DIAGRAM
4 3
8 7
5 9 10 11 12 13 14 6
1 2
4. Design of Drain
Distribution reinforcement :
Moment = 0.20*DL Moment
= 2.00 kN-m
Area of Steel required = 62.88 mm2
Min. area of Steel both face = ### mm2
0.25 of provided main reinf. = ### mm2
Area of Steel considered = ### mm2
Bar dia provided = 8 mm
Spacing required = 384 mm
spacing provided = 300 mm
Actual Area of Steel provided = 167 mm2 > required
Provide TOR 8 @ 300 c/c
Shear Check:
S.F. at a dist. deff. from face of bott. Slab = 15.13 kN (from analysis output)
Shear Stress = 0.104 Mpa
% of Steel provided = 0.36
permissible shear stress = 0.265 Mpa > Actual, hence O.K.
(Refer IRC:21-2000, Table-12B) (no shear reinf. reqd.)
b) Design of base-slab
Design for flexure due to (EP+DL) combination :
Max. Moment at face of wall = 13.18 kN-m (from analysis output)
Effective Depth required = 116 mm
Overall depth proposed = 200 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Effective cover = 56 mm
Hence Effective depth = 144 mm > required.
Effective depth considered = 144 mm
Overall depth provided = 200 mm
Distribution reinforcement :
Moment = 0.20*DL Moment
= 3.00 kN-m
Area of Steel required = 94.97 mm2
Min. area of Steel both face = ### mm2
0.25 of provided main reinf. = ### mm2
Area of Steel provided = ### mm2
Bar dia provided = 8 mm
Spacing required = ### mm
Spacing provided = ### mm
Provide TOR 8 @ 300 c/c on each face
Shear Check:
S.F. at a dist. deff. from face of bott. Slab = 8.638 kN (from analysis output)
Shear Stress = 0.060 Mpa
% of Steel provided = 0.31
permissible shear stress = 0.250 Mpa > Actual, hence O.K.
(Refer IRC:21-2000, Table-12B) (no shear reinf. reqd.)
Clear Reinforcemnt
thick. in
(span x Member
mm earth face water face distribution bar. b/f
height)
wall 200 T10 @ 150 & 300 c/c T8 @ 300 c/c T8 @ 300 c/c
4.10 x 1.50
base-slab 200 T12 @ 250 c/c T8 @ 300 c/c T8 @ 300 c/c
0.00
4100
2050
2.4
1500
13.18
7.50
750
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
11.36
B.M.D. of Wall
15
13.18
7.50
750
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
11.36
B.M.D. of Wall
lysis output)
lysis output)
lysis output)
lysis output)
DESIGN OF R.C.C. OPEN DRAIN ( clear height= 1.00 m, overall width=4.50m)
f f
a
b
e
TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION
1.1 Dimensions :
Provide TOR 10 @ 250 c/c for base slab and walls outer face (tension face)
Provide TOR 8 @ 300 c/c as secondary reinforcemnts.
Reinforcemnt
Clear thick. in
Member
Opening mm earth face water face distribution bar. b/f