On-Load Tap-Changer VACUTAP® VR I HD Voltage Regulator TAPCON 230 AVT

On-load tap-changer
Voltage Regulator VACUTAP®

TAPCON ® VR I HD
230 AVT
Operating instructions
Instructions
© All rights reserved, Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen
Unauthorized copying and distribution of this document and the utilization and communication of its contents are
strictly prohibited unless expressly authorized.
Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent,
utility model and ornamental design registration.
The product may have been modified after this document went to press.
We expressly reserve the right to make changes to the technical data, the design or the scope of delivery.
The information provided and the arrangements agreed during processing of the relevant quotations and orders are
strictly binding.
The original operating instructions were drawn up in German.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 Introduction................................................................................. 13
1.1 Manufacturer...........................................................................................13
1.2 Subject to change without notice ............................................................13
1.3 Completeness .........................................................................................13
1.4 Supporting documents ............................................................................14
1.5 Safekeeping ............................................................................................14
1.6 Notation conventions ..............................................................................14

1.6.1 Abbreviations used ............................................................................................. 15
1.6.2 Hazard communication system .......................................................................... 17
1.6.3 Information system ............................................................................................. 18
1.6.4 Typographic conventions.................................................................................... 18
2 Safety ........................................................................................... 19
2.1 General safety information......................................................................19
2.2 Appropriate use.......................................................................................19
2.3 Inappropriate use ....................................................................................19
2.4 Personnel qualification............................................................................20
2.5 Operator duty of care ..............................................................................20
3 Product description.................................................................... 21
3.1 Description of functions...........................................................................21
3.2 Features TAPCON® 230 AVT ..................................................................23
3.3 Scope of delivery ....................................................................................25
3.4 Hardware description ..............................................................................25
3.5 Description of the front panel ..................................................................29
© Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2010 2224197/00 EN TAPCON® 230 AVT 3

Table of Contents
3.6 Description of the display ....................................................................... 30
3.7 Description of key functions.................................................................... 31
3.8 TAPCON® 230 AVT operating safety ...................................................... 33
4 Packaging, transport and storage............................................. 35
4.1 Packaging............................................................................................... 35
4.1.1 Purpose .............................................................................................................. 35
4.1.2 Suitability, structure and material ....................................................................... 35
4.1.3 Labeling.............................................................................................................. 35
4.2 Transport, reception and handling of shipments .................................... 36
4.3 Storage of shipments.............................................................................. 37
5 Functions and Settings .............................................................. 39
5.1 NORMset................................................................................................ 40
5.1.1 Activating NORMset ........................................................................................... 41
5.1.2 Deactivating NORMset....................................................................................... 42
5.1.3 Setting voltage level 1 ........................................................................................ 43
5.2 Control parameters................................................................................. 44

5.2.1 Voltage regulation .............................................................................................. 44
5.2.2 Limit values ........................................................................................................ 56
5.3 Configuration .......................................................................................... 66

5.3.1 General............................................................................................................... 66
5.4 Parallel operation.................................................................................... 77

5.4.1 Activating parallel operation ............................................................................... 78
5.4.2 Disabling parallel operation ................................................................................ 78
5.4.3 Parallel operation method .................................................................................. 79
5.4.4 Assigning parallel operation group ..................................................................... 83
5.4.5 Entering the CAN Address ................................................................................. 84
5.4.6 Activating/deactivating stand-alone blocking...................................................... 84
5.4.7 Setting circulating reactive current sensitivity..................................................... 85
5.4.8 Setting the blocking threshold for the maximum permitted circulating reactive
current ................................................................................................................ 86
4 TAPCON® 230 AVT 2224197/00 EN © Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2010

Table of Contents
5.4.9 Activating/deactivating master/follower current blocking .................................... 87

5.4.10 Setting the delay time for the parallel operation error message ......................... 88
5.4.11 Selecting the follower tapping direction .............................................................. 89
5.4.12 Setting the maximum tap position deviation ....................................................... 90
5.4.13 Activating/deactivating follower tapping without measuring voltage................... 91
5.5 Assigning freely configurable inputs/outputs...........................................92

5.5.1 Assigning inputs (GPIs) ...................................................................................... 92
5.5.2 Assigning outputs (GPOs) .................................................................................. 94
5.5.3 Setting LEDs....................................................................................................... 96
5.6 Tap position display ................................................................................99

5.6.1 Tap position input options................................................................................... 99
5.6.2 Assigning the analog value for the minimum tap position ................................ 101
5.6.3 Setting the analog value for the maximum tap position.................................... 102
5.6.4 Setting minimum tap position ........................................................................... 103
5.6.5 Setting the highest tap position ........................................................................ 104
5.6.6 Setting the lower tap position blocking limit...................................................... 105
5.6.7 Setting the upper tap position blocking limit ..................................................... 106
5.6.8 Setting the tap position blocking mode............................................................. 107
5.7 Remote setting of voltage level.............................................................108

5.7.1 Remote voltage level setting options................................................................ 109
5.7.2 Setting the analog value for the minimum voltage level ................................... 110
5.7.3 Setting the analog value for the maximum voltage level .................................. 111
5.7.4 Setting minimum voltage level.......................................................................... 112
5.7.5 Setting maximum voltage level......................................................................... 113
5.8 Communication interface ......................................................................114

5.8.1 Selecting the communication protocol.............................................................. 115
5.8.2 Selecting the communication port .................................................................... 116
5.8.3 Selecting the communication baud rate ........................................................... 117
5.8.4 Setting network address ................................................................................... 118
5.8.5 Assigning the TCP port..................................................................................... 119
5.8.6 Setting the SCADA address ............................................................................. 120
5.8.7 Setting the transmission delay time for the RS485 interface............................ 121
5.9 Info ........................................................................................................122

5.9.1 Displaying the Info Screen................................................................................ 123
5.9.2 Displaying measurement values....................................................................... 124

Table of Contents
5.9.3 Display calculated values ................................................................................. 125

5.9.4 Carry out LED test............................................................................................ 126
5.9.5 Display MIO card digital inputs......................................................................... 126
5.9.6 Display MIO card digital outputs....................................................................... 127
5.9.7 Display PIO card digital inputs ......................................................................... 127
5.9.8 Display PIO card digital outputs ....................................................................... 128
5.9.9 Displaying parallel operation ............................................................................ 128
5.9.10 Displaying data on CAN bus ............................................................................ 129
5.9.11 Displaying peak memory .................................................................................. 129
5.9.12 CI card SCADA Information ............................................................................. 130
5.9.13 Displaying memory overview............................................................................ 130
5.9.14 Event overview ................................................................................................. 131
5.10 Miscellaneous settings ......................................................................... 132

5.10.1 Calibrating the resistor contact series .............................................................. 132
5.10.2 Resetting default parameters ........................................................................... 133
5.11 Summary of setting ranges................................................................... 134
6 Fault elimination ....................................................................... 135
6.1 Operating faults .................................................................................... 135
6.2 Event messages ................................................................................... 138
7 Technical data ........................................................................... 141
8 Menu overview .......................................................................... 143
9 MR worldwide............................................................................ 153

List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 Overview of voltage regulation using the TAPCON® 230 AVT..

22
Figure 2 Block diagram for TAPCON® 230 AVT* ................................ 26
Figure 3 Additional communication interfaces in TAPCON® 230 AVT 27
Figure 4 Front panel of the TAPCON® 230 AVT with control panel .... 29
Figure 5 Main screen.......................................................................... 30
Figure 6 Dispatch symbols ................................................................. 35
Figure 7 Menu ................................................................................... 39
Figure 8 Measured voltage and bandwidth over time ........................ 49
Figure 9 Visual display of deviation from voltage level....................... 50
Figure 10 ∆V/B voltage change............................................................ 55
Figure 11 Switching pulse in standard operating mode ...................... 70
Figure 12 Wiring for motor runtime monitoring..................................... 74
Figure 13 Range of tap positions ....................................................... 105

List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 Abbreviations used............................................................... 15
Table 2 Signal words in safety instructions ....................................... 17
Table 3 Symbols used in warning notices......................................... 17
Table 4 Typographic conventions ..................................................... 18
Table 5 Interfaces available for control system communication........ 24
Table 6 Scope of delivery.................................................................. 25
Table 7 Information about hardware ................................................. 27
Table 8 Setting range for voltage level 1 in V in NORMset mode..... 43
Table 9 Setting range for voltage level 1 in V - voltage regulation.... 45
Table 12 Setting range for bandwith ................................................... 52
Table 13 Setting range for delay time T1 ............................................ 54
Table 14 Setting range for V< undervoltage blocking ......................... 57
Table 15 Setting range for V< undervoltage delay.............................. 58
Table 16 Setting range for V> overvoltage limit .................................. 60
Table 17 Setting range for I> overcurrent blocking ............................. 62
Table 18 Setting range for I< undercurrent blocking ........................... 64
Table 19 Setting range for R/L switching pulse time.......................... 70
Table 20 Switching operation counter setting range ........................... 71
Table 21 Setting range for motor runtime ........................................... 75

List of Tables
Table 22 Assigning parallel operation group ....................................... 83
Table 23 Setting range for circulating reactive current sensitivity. ...... 85
Table 24 Setting range for circulating current blocking ....................... 86
Table 25 Setting range for parallel operation error message delay time.
88
Table 26 Setting range for permitted tap position deviation ................ 90
Table 27 Function options for GPIs..................................................... 92
Table 28 Freely-configurable GPIs...................................................... 93
Table 29 Function options for GPOs ................................................... 94
Table 30 Freely-configurable GPOs.................................................... 95
Table 31 Function options for LEDs .................................................... 96
Table 32 Freely-configurable LEDs..................................................... 98
Table 33 Tap position coding ............................................................ 100
Table 34 Example for configuring the analog input (min.)................. 101
Table 35 Setting range for analog value for minimum tap position ... 101
Table 36 Example for configuring the analog input (max.)................ 102
Table 37 Setting range for analog value for maximum tap position .. 102
Table 38 Setting range for lowest tap position .................................. 103
Table 39 Setting range for highest tap position................................. 104
Table 40 Setting range for lower tap position blocking limit .............. 105
Table 41 Upper tap position blocking limit setting ............................. 106
Table 42 Example for configuring the analog input (min.)................. 110
Table 43 Setting range for analog value for minimum voltage level.. 110

List of Tables
Table 44 Example for configuring the analog input (max.)................ 111
Table 45 Setting range for analog value for maximum voltage level 111
Table 46 Setting range for minimum voltage level ............................ 112
Table 47 Setting range for maximum voltage level ........................... 113
Table 48 Setting range for network address ..................................... 118
Table 49 Setting range for TCP port ................................................. 119
Table 50 Setting range for SCADA address ..................................... 120
Table 51 Setting range for RS485 transmission delay time .............. 121
Table 52 Selecting the LEDs for tests............................................... 126
Table 53 Summary of all setting ranges TAPCON® 230 AVT ............ 134
Table 54 Fault elimination ................................................................. 135
Table 55 Possible TAPCON® 230 AVT events .................................. 138
Table 56 Technical data for the TAPCON® 230 AVT ......................... 141
Table 57 MR worldwide..................................................................... 153

1 Introduction
1 Introduction
This technical file contains important information for the safe and correct pack-
aging, transport, storage, mounting and commissioning of the product and for
remedying simple faults yourself.
It also includes safety instructions and general information about the product.
This technical file is intended solely for specially trained and authorized person-
nel.
1.1 Manufacturer
The voltage regulator is manufactured by:

Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Falkensteinstrasse 8
93059 Regensburg, Germany
Tel.: (+49) 9 41/40 90-0
Fax: (+49) 9 41/40 90-70 01
E-mail: [email protected]
Further information on the voltage regulator and copies of this technical file are
available from this address or on our website at www.tapcon230.com if
required.
1.2 Subject to change without notice
The information contained in this technical file comprises the technical specifi-
cations released at the time of printing. Significant modifications will be included
in a new edition of the user manual. The document and version numbers for this
manual are shown in the footer.
1.3 Completeness
This technical file is incomplete without the supporting documents.

1 Introduction
1.4 Supporting documents
The quick reference guide, the operating instructions and the accompanying
connection diagrams also apply in addition to this technical file. All documents
are part of the scope of delivery.
In addition, generally applicable statutory and other binding regulations in Euro-
pean and national legislation and the regulations for accident prevention and
environmental protection in force in the country of use must be complied with.
1.5 Safekeeping
This technical file and all supporting documents must be kept ready to hand and
accessible for future use at all times.
1.6 Notation conventions
This section contains an overview of the abbreviations, symbols and textual

emphasis used.

1 Introduction
1.6.1 Abbreviations used
Abbreviation Definition
°C Degree Celsius
A Ampere
AC Alternating Current
B Bandwidth
a/o and/or
ca. circa
CAN Controller Area Network
CE European conformity
CI Communication Interface
COM Computer Object Model
CPU Central Processing Unit
i.e. in other words
DC Direct Current
DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Institute for Stan-
dardization)
DNP Distributed Network Protocol
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
ESC Escape
GPI General Purpose Input
GPO General Purpose Output
R/L Raise / lower
HCS Hard Clad Silica Optical Fiber
Hz Hertz
I Current
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IP Internet Protocol
kg Kilogram
kV Kilovolt
LDC Line Drop Compensation
LED Light Emitting Diode
OF Optical Fiber
max. Maximum
MB Megabyte
MHz Megahertz
min. Minimum
Table 1 Abbreviations used

1 Introduction
Abbreviation Definition
MIO Measurement Input/Output
mm Millimetre
MMI Man Machine Interface
ms Millisecond
PIO Parallel Input/Output
s Second
SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
T Time
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
U Voltage
e.g. For example
Table 1 Abbreviations used

1 Introduction
1.6.2 Hazard communication system
The warning notices in this technical file are structured as follows:
SIGNAL WORD
Danger
Consequences
 Action
 Action
The following signal words are used:
Signal Hazard level Consequence of failure to

word comply
Danger Immediate threat of danger Death or serious injury could occur
Warning Possible threat of danger Death or serious injury could occur
Attention Possible dangerous situation Minor or moderate injury may occur
Note Possible dangerous situation Material damage
Table 2 Signal words in safety instructions
Symbols are used to warn of dangers:
Symbol Definition
Danger
Dangerous electrical voltage
Fire hazard
Table 3 Symbols used in warning notices

1 Introduction
Symbol Definition
Danger of tipping
Table 3 Symbols used in warning notices
1.6.3 Information system
Information is designed to simplify and improve understanding of particular

operational procedures. In this technical file it is laid out as follows:
Important information.
1.6.4 Typographic conventions
The typographic conventions in this technical file are structured as follows:
Typographic con- Definition

ventions
...>...>... Step of the procedure for software descriptions in the subse-
quent menu
UPPERCASE Key labels e.g. "MENU key"
Table 4 Typographic conventions

2 Safety
2 Safety
2.1 General safety information
This technical file contains important information for the safe and correct pack-
aging, transport, storage, mounting and commissioning of the product.
• Read this technical file through carefully to familiarize yourself with the prod-
uct.
• Particular attention should be paid to the information given in this chapter.
2.2 Appropriate use
The product and associated equipment and special tools supplied with it comply
with the relevant legislation, regulations and standards, particularly health and
safety requirements, applicable at the time of delivery.
If used as intended in compliance with the specified requirements and condi-
tions in this technical file as well as the warning notices in this technical file and
attached to the product, then the product does not present any hazards for per-
sons, property or the environment. This applies during the entire lifespan, from
delivery through installation and operation to disassembly and disposal.
The operational quality assurance system ensures a consistently high quality
standard, particularly when it comes to observance of the health and safety
requirements.
Use is considered to be appropriate if
• the product is operated according to the agreed delivery conditions and
technical data, and
• the associated equipment and special tools supplied with it are used solely
for the intended purpose and in accordance with the specifications of this
technical file.
• the product is used only for the application specified in the order.
2.3 Inappropriate use
Use is considered to be inappropriate if the product is used other than described

in Chapter 2.2.

2 Safety
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen does not accept liability for damage from unau-
thorized or inappropriate changes to the product. Unauthorized changes to the
product without consultation with Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen can lead to per-
sonal injury, material damage and operational faults.
2.4 Personnel qualification
The product is designed solely for use in electrical or energy systems and facil-
ities operated by appropriately trained staff. Specialists are those persons who
are familiar with the setup, installation, commissioning and operation of such
products.
2.5 Operator duty of care
To prevent accidents, faults and damage as well as unacceptable adverse

effects on the environment, those responsible for transport, installation, opera-
tion, maintenance and disposal of the product or parts of the product must
ensure the following:
• All warning and hazard notices are complied with.
• Personnel are instructed regularly in all relevant aspects of operational
safety, this technical file and particularly the safety instructions contained
therein.
• Regulations and technical files for safe working as well as the relevant
instructions for staff procedures in the case of accidents and fires are kept
to hand at all times and displayed in the workplace where applicable.
• The product is only used in a sound operational condition and safety equip-
ment in particular is checked regularly for operational reliability.
• Only replacement parts approved by the manufacturer are used.
• Comply with the specified operating conditions and requirements of the
installation location.
• All necessary equipment and personal protective equipment for each activity
is available.
• The prescribed maintenance intervals and the relevant regulations are com-
plied with.
• Fitting, electrical connection and commissioning of the product may only be
carried out by qualified and trained personnel in accordance with this tech-
nical file.
• The operator must ensure appropriate use of the product.

3 Product description
3.1 Description of functions
The voltage regulation of transformers with on-load tap-changers is an impor-

tant subject for energy utility companies.
The completely redesigned TAPCON® 230 AVT voltage regulator handles both
simple control tasks and the complex requirements of a modern monitoring and
control device.
The TAPCON® 230 AVT voltage regulator constantly checks the actual value
VActual (transformer output voltage) against a specified or load-dependent set
value VTarget, which can be determined by the user.
The TAPCON® 230 AVT provides the control pulse for the transformer on-load
tap-changer, depending on the deviation of the actual from the set value.
The on-load tap-changer switches if the voltage level falls below or exceeds the
specified tolerance band B (VTarget +/- B%). The minimum waiting time between
two consecutive tap change operations is 60 s.
The voltage at the transformer is thus kept constant. Fluctuations within the per-
missible bandwidth have no influence on the control response or the tap change
operation.
The voltage regulator parameters can be optimally adjusted to the line voltage
behavior, so that a balanced control response with a minimum number of on-
load tap changer operations is achieved.
Figure 1 shows an overview of voltage regulation using the TAPCON® 230
AVT.

Example:
Summer Winter
Peak load
Peak load Average load
Average load
Basic load Basic load

Control path
0 Zeit 4 8 12 16 20 24 4 8 12 16 20 24
Regulating transformer
Load profile of grid
Automatic voltage regulator

TAPCON® 230 AVT
Setpoint
Line voltage
Control varible
Line voltage
Measurement
values
Inputs
Analog and digital
Substation control
system
Remote communication
& control center Automatic voltage regulator
TAPCON® 230 AVT
Figure 1Overview of voltage regulation using the TAPCON® 230 AVT

3.2 Features TAPCON® 230 AVT
The TAPCON® 230 AVT handles the control of tapped transformers with proven
reliability.
Apart from control tasks, the TAPCON® 230 AVT provides additional functions
such as:
• Integrated protection functions:
- Undervoltage and overcurrent blocking
- Overvoltage detection with high-speed return
- Defined minimum waiting period of 60 s between two consecutive tap
change operations
• Digital inputs and outputs can be individually programmed on-site by the
user
• Additional indicators using LEDs external to the display for freely selectable
functions
• Display of all measured values such as voltage, current, active power,
apparent power or reactive power, cos 
• Cable connection using modern plug terminals
• Selection of 3 different set values
• Tap position input can be selected on site between
- analog signal 4 - 20 mA
- analog signal over resistor contact series
- digital signal using BCD or Gray code
• Additional digital inputs and outputs which can be freely parameterized by
the customer
• Parallel operation of up to 6 transformers in 2 groups using the methods
- Master / Follower
- Circulating reactive current minimization
The CAN bus ensures error-free data exchange between all TAPCON® devices
with parallel operation over a distance of up to two kilometers.
The regulators automatically detect which transformers are in parallel operation
without any supplementary equipment. By activating the binary inputs for Mas-
ter/Follower/Independent or using the menu settings, the position of a trans-
former can be quickly selected with certainty.

For particularly demanding requirements the TAPCON® 230 AVT also provides
connection to a superordinate control system with protocols as shown in Table
5. RS232 and RS485 are standard and freely selectable.
RS232 RS458 ETHERNET

MODBUS ASCII X X
MODBUS RTU X X X
Table 5 Interfaces available for control system communication
Further information on the TAPCON® 230 AVT is available on our web site at:
www.tapcon230.com

3.3 Scope of delivery
The following items are included in the delivery:
Scope of delivery
Voltage Regulator TAPCON® 230 AVT
Control panel bracket pre-mounted on housing
2 x mounting bracket for wall mounting
Covering strip for door
Allen key, wrench 3
Key for door
Folder with all device documentation
Quick reference guide DIN A6 in pocket in the regulator door
Optional
DIN rail clip
Table 6 Scope of delivery
Please note:
1. Check the delivery for completeness against the dispatch documents.
2. Store components in a dry place before installation.
The functional range of the product is dependent on the equipment ordered or

the version and not the content of this technical file.
3.4 Hardware description
The TAPCON® 230 AVT is presented in a flat housing only 135 mm deep and
can be secured to any wall without taking up space.
There is also the option for flush panel or DIN rail mounting.
An LCD graphic display, LEDs and function keys are integrated in the front
panel of the TAPCON® 230 AVT.

The device is controlled by a microcontroller and includes isolated optocoupler

inputs and floating output relay contacts in addition to the voltage and current
transformers (Figure 2).
Figure 2 Block diagram for TAPCON® 230 AVT*
The TAPCON® 230 AVT can be parameterized with a PC via a COM 1 (RS232)
inter-face that is integrated in the regulator and located on the front panel. The
rele-vant software can be obtained from Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen.

The TAPCON® 230 AVT also features a CI card (highlighted in green in

Figure 2). The TAPCON® 230 AVT can also be parameterized using this addi-
tional interface. Parameterization using the CI card requires the relevant menu
settings. The additional communication interfaces are shown in Figure 3.
4
1
1 2 3 4 5
2
Figure 3 Additional communication interfaces in TAPCON® 230 AVT
1 RS485 connection
2 RS232 connection
3 CAN bus connection
4 RJ45 connection
The functions of the TAPCON® 230 AVT voltage regulator are compatible with
earlier regulator generations to a large extent.
Function keys Manual / Automatic

Raise / lower
Local/Rem.
Menu keys
Table 7 Information about hardware

Display Monochromatic display with graphics capabilities, 128 x 128

dot
6 LED green for operating status
3 LED red for limit values U >, U <, I >
1 LED green for parallel operation active
1 LED green for NORMset active
2 LED yellow for random assignment
1 LED yellow/green for random assignment
1 LED yellow/red for random assignment
Power supply 110 (-20%)...350 V DC
88...265 V AC
Power consumption approx. 5.0 VA
Protective housing Steel plate housing with inspection window (lockable)
Dimensions (W x H) 198 x 310 mm
Depth 135.5 mm
Door (W x H) 242 x 343 mm
Weight 6.8...7.0 kg
Protection degree IP 54 according to IEC 60529
Operating tempera- -25°C...+70°C
ture
Storage temperature -40°C...+85°C
Table 7 Information about hardware

3.5 Description of the front panel
Figure 4 shows the front panel of the TAPCON® 230 AVT with a description of
the keys. Further information on the function keys is given in Section 3.7.
15 1
14
13
3
12
11 4
10
5
6
7
9
8
Figure 4 Front panel of the TAPCON® 230 AVT with control panel
1 LEDs 1...10 9 Switching windows inside a menu

level
2 Setting options for display contrast 10 Parametering interface COM 1
(RS232)
3 Labeling strip for LEDs 11 Automatic voltage regulation (with
auto mode LED green)
4 F1 - F5: Function and menu selection 12 Manual mode (with manual control
keys LED green)
5 Display 128X128 LCD module nega- 13 Remote control (with Local/Remote
tive blue, LED background white LED green)
6 Menu selection 14 Control for RAISE/LOWER
7 Escape 15 Status LED
8 Accept entry

3.6 Description of the display
3
7
4
6 5
1 Status line
2 Actual value display
3 Target value display
4 Control deviation
5 Tap position display
6 Time bar
7 Target value deviation trend
Figure 5 Main screen
In the case of a particular event or a setting, the comments on this are displayed
in the status line (display text "Events").

3.7 Description of key functions
Key Symbol Function
RAISE In manual mode the motor drive unit can be operated directly
using the RAISE key.
Using RAISE, the motor drive unit changes the on-load tap-
changer and therefore the step voltage.
LOWER In manual mode the motor drive unit can be operated directly
using the LOWER key.
By switching lower, the motor drive unit changes the on-load
tap-changer and therefore the step voltage.
REMOTE In the "Remote" operating mode, commands from an exter-

nal control interface are executed. In this case, manual oper-
ation of the RAISE, LOWER, MANUAL and AUTO keys is
disabled.
MANUAL Manual mode. For manual control of the motor-drive unit and
parameterization of the TAPCON® 230 AVT.
AUTO Automatic mode. Voltage is controlled automatically.
Arrow keys In auto and manual mode the measured value display can be
NEXT/ PREVIOUS set using the arrow keys.
They can also be used to switch between windows in the sub-
menus.
After switching on the device, the control deviation dV is
always displayed in the measured value display.
The arrow keys can be used to switch between the following
readings:
• Control deviation (dV:)
• Current (I:)
• Apparent power (Powr.:)
• Active power (P:)
• Reactive power (Q:)
• Phase angle (Phase:)
• Cosine (Cos:)
ENTER Confirms or saves a changed parameter in the parameter
menu.

ESC Pressing the ESC key takes you to the menu level above, in
other words, always back one menu level.
MENU Pressing this key displays the menu selection win-dow.
F1-F5 The function keys are menu selection keys. They are also
used to scroll through the menu subgroups and to mark dec-
imal points which can be set by the user.
COM 1 Interface TAPCON® 230 AVT connection to a computer.

The parameterization software is not included in the scope of
delivery.
The parameters can only be changed in manual mode, see MANUAL key in the
table above and Figure 4.

3.8 TAPCON® 230 AVT operating safety
The voltage regulator is equipped with a key lock as the default factory setting
for protection against unintentional operation. To activate or deactivate, press
the ESC and F5 keys (Figure 4) simultaneously. The key lock can be switched
off using the menu.
The operating panel on the TAPCON® 230 AVT is divided into two different lev-
els.
These are the operation control level and the level for parameterization and
configuration.
The keys for operating the device are completely separate from those used for
parameterization. On the operation control level, activating the keys is signalled
visually by means of the LEDs.
The LEDs integrated in the RAISE/LOWER keys are illuminated during the
entire tap change operation of the on-load tap-changer if "motor running" is sig-
naled at the status input. This signal requires that it has previously be parame-
terized.
This visual monitoring option makes operation of the TAPCON® 230 AVT easier.

4 Packaging, transport and storage
4.1 Packaging
4.1.1 Purpose
The packaging is designed to protect the packaged goods both during transport
and for loading and unloading as well as during periods of storage in such a way
that no (detrimental) changes occur. The packaging must protect the goods
against permitted transport stresses such as vibration, knocks and moisture
(rain, snow, condensation). The packaging also prevents undesired changes
during storage of the packaged goods within the packaging. Before the actual
packaging the products must be prepared for shipping in order to ensure that
they can be transported safely, properly, and economically.
4.1.2 Suitability, structure and material
The goods are packaged in a stable cardboard box. This ensures that the con-
signment is secured in the intended transport position and that none of its com-
ponents touches the load platform during transport or the floor after it is
unloaded.
The box is designed for a maximum load of 10 kg.
Inlays inside the box stabilize the goods against undue changes of position and
protect them from vibration.
4.1.3 Labeling
The packaging bears symbols with instructions for safe transport and correct
storage. The following symbols apply to the dispatch (of non-hazardous goods)
(Figure 6). These labels must be complied with.
Keep dry This way up Fragile
Figure 6 Dispatch symbols
© Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 20102224197/00 EN TAPCON® 230 AVT 35

4.2 Transport, reception and handling of shipments
During transport the product may be subjected to stress from vibration, shock
and pressure. In order to prevent possible damage the product must be pro-
tected from being dropped, falling, tipping, and impact.
If a box is subject to a fall above a certain height or an unbroken fall, then dam-
age will occur, irrespective of the weight involved.
Before acceptance, all deliveries must be checked by the recipient (acknowl-
edgement of receipt) for
• completeness based on the delivery note
• external damage of any type.
If external transport damage is detected on receipt of the shipment, proceed as
follows:
• Immediately record the transport damage in the shipping documents and
have this countersigned by the carrier.
• In the event of severe damage, total loss and high damage costs immedi-
ately notify the distribution division of Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen and the
relevant insurance company.
• After identifying the damage do not modify the condition of the shipment fur-
ther and retain the packaging material for inspection by the transport com-
pany or the insurance company.
• Record the details of the damage immediately together with the carrier
involved. This is essential for any claim for damages.
• Take photographs of any damage to the packaging and product if possible.
This also applies to signs of corrosion on the product due to moisture inside
the packaging (rain, snow, condensation).
• List the damaged parts.
For concealed damage, i.e. damage that only becomes apparent after receipt
of the shipment and during unpacking, proceed as follows:
• Make the party responsible for the damage liable asap by telephone and in
writing, and prepare a damage report.
• Check and observe the relevant deadlines applicable in the respective coun-
try.
In the case of concealed damage, recourse to the transport company (or other
parties that may be responsible for the damage) may be difficult. Any claims for
such damages can only be successful if associated provisions are specified in
the insurance terms and conditions.
36 TAPCON® 230 AVT2224197/00 EN © Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2010

4.3 Storage of shipments
Selection and arrangement of the storage location should meet the following
requirements:
• Stored items must be protected against moisture (flooding, melt water from
snow and ice), contaminants, pests such as rats, mice, termites etc. and
against unauthorized access.
• Store the box on timber beams and planks as a protection against rising
damp and for better ventilation.
• The surface must have adequate load carrying capability.
• Unobstructed access must be available.
Check stored items at regular intervals, and additionally after gales, heavy rain,
significant snowfall etc., and take appropriate action.
© Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 20102224197/00 EN TAPCON® 230 AVT 37

5 Functions and Settings
This chapter describes all the functions and setting options for the voltage reg-
ulator. The setting values appear in the relevant sections or in summary in the
table on Page 134.
The chapters are laid out following the menu structure of the device; see
Figure 7.
Figure 7 Menu
The voltage regulator functions are set using the keys on the device. Settings
can only be carried out in manual mode with deactivated key lock. The key lock
is activated and deactivated by pressing ESC + F5.
The key lock is activated by the voltage regulator after 15 minutes if no key has
been pressed during this period. Automatic key locking requires that the func-
tion "Key lock" (see Section 5.3.1 on Page 66) is activated.
The submenus are arranged in a continuous loop. For modifying functions or

values, press either the F1 or F5 keys or the NEXT or PREV keys, depending
on what is required.
Before carrying out the parameterization, proceed as follows:

1. Deactivate the key lock if necessary. Press the ESC + F5 keys.
2. Activate manual mode: Press the MANUAL key.
3. Select main menu: Press the MENU key.
 The voltage regulator main menu is displayed.
The required function can now be set.

5.1 NORMset
Instead of parameterizing the voltage regulator manually, the NORMset mode

enables easy and user-friendly commissioning of the voltage regulator with a
limited set of parameters. When this mode is selected, the factory settings for
voltage regulation are transferred.
F2
When commissioning the voltage regulator in NORMset mode, the following

parameters must be set:
• Voltage level 1
When these parameters have been set, the regulator is ready to operate.
After the voltage level has been entered, if NORMset is activated the voltage
regulator checks the grid conditions and automatically adapts additional set-
tings, composed partly of predefined parameters and default values.
All other parameters required for simple voltage regulation are predefined in the
factory.
The procedure for activating or deactivating the NORMset mode is described in
the following sections.
A manual tap-change operation is required once NORMset has been acti-

vated. This is how the voltage regulator determines the bandwidth required.
If the transformer has been switched off, another manual tap-change operation
is required.

5.1.1 Activating NORMset
When the NORMset mode is activated, the NORMset LED on the voltage reg-
ulator control panel is illuminated.
When NORMset is activated, the voltage regulator's bandwidth and T1 delay

time are set automatically.
The present settings for these parameters are not taken into account by the
voltage regulator.
The following regulation parameters must be set in NORMset mode:
• Voltage level 1
The following parameters are not set automatically using the NORMset mode:
• Undervoltage limit
• Overvoltage limit
• Undercurrent limit
• Overcurrent limit
If required, these parameters must be set manually (see Section 5.2.2 “Limit
values” on page 56).
To activate the NORMset mode, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Normset

 <00> Normset Activation
2. To activate Normset, press the F1 or F5 keys to

select "On".
3. Press ENTER.
4. Press the RAISE or LOWER key to perform a

manual tap-change operation.
The Normset mode is now activated.

5.1.2 Deactivating NORMset
The voltage regulator NORMset mode can be deactivated and any desired
additional settings made directly.
To deactivate the NORMset mode, proceed as follows:
After NORMset has been deactivated, all control parameters must be checked
and set manually if necessary.
1. MENU key > Normset

 <00> Normset Activation
2. To deactivate Normset, press the F1 or F5 key to

select "Off".
3. Press ENTER.
The NORMset mode is now deactivated.

5.1.3 Setting voltage level 1
The TAPCON® 230 AVT is designed for operation within the voltage ranges of
220 V to 265 V and 380 V to 440 V.
Setting range Step size Factory setting

220 V...440 V 0.1 V 400 V
Table 8 Setting range for voltage level 1 in V in NORMset mode
To set voltage level 1, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Normset > 1x NEXT

 <01> Voltage Level 1
2. Press F4 in order to highlight the decimal place.

 The required place is now highlighted and the
value can be changed.
3. Press the F1 key to increase the voltage level or

F5 to decrease it.
4. Press ENTER.
Voltage level 1 is now set.
The range between 265 V and 380 V is not intended for entering the voltage
level and will result in the error message: "Voltage level not in permitted range
of measurements".
If this happens, automatic mode is no longer subject to regulation. Tap-change
operations can still take place in manual mode.

5.2 Control parameters
This section describes all the functions, parameters and recommended setting
ranges for voltage regulation using the TAPCON® 230 AVT. To make it easier to
find specific parameters, the description refers to subgroups of functionally
related individual parameters.
5.2.1 Voltage regulation
This submenu contains all the parameters required for the control function.
MENU key > Regulation Param. > Voltage Regulation
F2
F3
5.2.1.1 Setting voltage levels

The voltage level, Vtarget is specified as a fixed value. The voltage level can be
entered using the voltage regulator user interface, both in the NORMset mode
subgroup and in the parameter mode subgroup.
In addition, the TAPCON® 230 pro/expert provides the option of changing the
voltage level during operation if this is necessary.
The voltage levels are activated using binary inputs. Up to 3 voltage levels can
be entered in the parameter mode:
• Voltage level 1
• Voltage level 2
• Voltage level 3
Voltage level 1 is the default set value. Voltage levels 2 or 3 are activated if there
is a continuous signal at GPI 5 or GPI 6 (factory preset). If there is a signal at
both inputs simultaneously, voltage level 2 is active.
The following sections describe how to set the voltage levels.

5.2.1.1.1 Setting voltage level 1.

220 V...440 V 0.1 V 400 V
Table 9 Setting range for voltage level 1 in V - voltage regulation
1. MENU key > Regulation Param. > Voltage

Regulation

3. Press F1 to increase voltage level or F5 to

decrease it.
4. Press ENTER.
of measurements".

5.2.1.1.2 Setting voltage level 2

Voltage level 2 is activated if there is a continuous signal at GPI 5, as long as
the GPI was previously programmed for this. Section 5.5 describes how to pro-
gram a GPI.
220 V...440 V 0.1 V 400 V
1. MENU key > Regulation Param. >

Voltage Regulation> 1x NEXT


decrease it.
4. Press ENTER.
of measurements".

5.2.1.1.3 Setting voltage level 3

Voltage level 3 is activated if there is a continuous signal at GPI 6, as long as
GPI 6 was previously programmed for this. Section 5.5 describes how to pro-
gram a GPI.
220 V...440 V 0.1 V 400 V



decrease it.
4. Press ENTER.
of measurements".

5.2.1.1.4 Selecting voltage level

Selecting voltage level can be used to select an active voltage level via the
screen menu. The options are Voltage Level 1, Voltage Level 2 and Voltage
Level 3. Once you have chosen one of the 3 voltage levels, the voltage regu-
lator orientates itself towards this level.
If the voltage level is selected using a correspondingly configured GPI, the set-
ting from the "Selecting voltage level" menu is ignored.
Chapter 5.5 contains more information on programming GPIs.
To select the desired active voltage level, proceed as follows:

 <03> Select Voltage Level
2. Press the F1 or F5 key to select an active

voltage level.
3. Press ENTER.
The desired active voltage level is now selected.

5.2.1.2 Bandwidth
The bandwidth is the permitted deviation of the measured voltage from the
selected voltage level. If the measured voltage is inside the bandwidth, then no
control commands are issued to the on-load tap-changer.
If the measured voltage deviates from the specified bandwidth, a tap-change
command occurs after the set delay time T1. The on-load tap-changer carries
out a switching operation in a positive or negative direction.
If the level is persistently above or below the bandwidth, the "Function monitor-
ing" message alert is triggered after 15 minutes. The corresponding relay is also
activated. The message alert is only reset when the measured voltage returns
within the set bandwidth.
V [V]
5 4
+B%
1
2
-B%
4 3
a b c d e t [s]
Figure 8 Measured voltage and bandwidth over time
1 ∆Vstep: Step size
2 Vtarget: Voltage level in V
3 B%: Bandwidth range
4 T1: Specified delay time
5 Vactual: Measured voltage
a Vactual is outside the bandwidth, T1 starts
b Vactual within bandwidth before T1 lapses, no tap-change operation
c Vactual is outside the bandwidth, T1 starts
d Vactual outside B% before T1 lapses, tap-change operation initiated
e Tap-change operation complete, Vactual within the bandwidth

5.2.1.2.1 Visual display

The deviation from the set bandwidth is shown visually in the voltage regulator
display (see Figure 9). The measured voltage mark shows whether the mea-
sured voltage is above, inside or below the set bandwidth.
Progress of delay time T1 is indicated by the time bar in the voltage regulator's
display gradually filling. The seconds display above this indicates the remaining
delay time T1.
5
4
3
1
Figure 9 Visual display of deviation from voltage level
1 Bandwidth (upper and lower limit)

2 Time bar for delay time T1
3 Voltage level
4 Measured voltage
5 Remaining delay time T1

5.2.1.2.2 Determining bandwidth

In order to be able to set the value correctly, the transformer's step voltage and
nominal voltage must be known.
The following value is recommended for the bandwidth "B %":
Vn-1 - Vn
[ ±B % ] ≥ 0.6 · · 100 %
Vnominal
where : Vn-1: step voltage of position n-1

Vn: step voltage of position n
Vnominal: nominal voltage
The bandwidth must be selected in such a way that the output voltage of the
transformer (Vactual) returns within the specified tolerance range after the tap
change
If too small a bandwidth is defined, the output voltage exceeds the bandwidth
selected and the voltage regulator must immediately issue a tap-change com-
mand in the opposite direction.
If a very large bandwidth is selected, this results in a major control deviation.
Sample calculation
The following transformer parameters are used by way of example for determin-
ing the recommended bandwidth:
Nominal voltage: Vnominal = 11000 V

Step voltage of position 4: Vstep4 = 11275 V
Step voltage of position 5: Vstep5 = 11000 V
Following the recommendation for calculating bandwidth, our example results

in:
Vstep4 - Vstep5
[ ±B % ] ≥ 0.6 · · 100 %
Vnominal
11275 V - 11000 V
[ ±B % ] ≥ 0.6 · · 100 %
11000 V
[ ±B % ] ≥ 1.5 %

5.2.1.2.3 Setting the bandwidth

0.5 %...9 % 0.1 % 2%
Table 12 Setting range for bandwith
The calculated bandwidth is entered as follows:
1. MENU key > Regulation Param. > Voltage

Regulation > 4x NEXT
 <04> Bandwidth

3. Press F1 to increase the value or F5 to reduce it.
4. Press ENTER.
The bandwidth is now set.

5.2.1.3 Setting delay time T1

Time delay T1 delays the issuing of a tap-change command for a defined
period. This function prevents unnecessary tap-change operations if the toler-
ance range is exceeded for a short time.
If the current measured voltage leaves the bandwidth, delay time T1 starts. This
is shown visually in the display by the time bar filling and the remaining time
being indicated (see Figure 9 on Page 50).
If the control deviation is still present after the delay time, a tap-change com-
mand is issued.
If during the delay time the measured voltage returns to within the bandwidth
range, the delay time still running is counted down in seconds starting from the
time already expired. The absolute time displayed is deleted. The time bar
graph is shown hatched and shrinks steadily.
If the measured voltage exceeds the set bandwidth once more whilst the time
is not displayed, then the time delay is restarted from the remaining time.
The minimum waiting time between two consecutive tap-change operations is

60 s.


0 s...600 s 1s 40 s
Table 13 Setting range for delay time T1
To set the delay time T1, proceed as follows:

Voltage Regulation > 5x NEXT
 <05> Delay Time T1

3. Press F1 to increase the time or F5 to reduce it.
4. Press ENTER.
The delay time T1 is now set.
5.2.1.4 Setting the control response T1 (linear/integral)

The delay time T1 can be set to linear or integral. With "Linear Time" the regu-
lator responds with a constant delay time which is independent of the control
deviation.
If "Integral Time" is set, the delay time decreases depending on the relationship
of the current control deviation to the set bandwidth B, to a minimum of 1 sec-
ond. The greater the control deviation (ΔV) the shorter the response time. This
means that the voltage regulator reacts faster to unexpectedly large voltage
changes in the grid. The regulation accuracy therefore increases at the expense
of switching frequency (see Figure 10 on Page 55).

ΔV 10
B
9
8
7 1
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

t [s]
Figure 10 ∆V/B voltage change
1 "Delay time T1" parameter
ΔV/B: Control deviation "ΔV" as % of voltage level as ratio to the set bandwidth
"B" as % of voltage level.
To set the control response T1, proceed as follows:

 <06> Characteristics T1
2. Press F5 to select "linear" or F1 to select

"integral".
3. Press ENTER.
The control response T1 is now set.

5.2.2 Limit values
This subgroup contains all the parameters required for monitoring the limit val-
ues. The limit values are set as percentage values.
MENU key > Regulation Param. > Limit Values
F3 F3
For the undervoltage and overvoltage parameters, the inputs are basically
determined by the specified voltage level. For overcurrent and undercurrent, the
values relate to the set current transformer nominal current or the selected cur-
rent transformer connection.

5.2.2.1 Setting the limit value V< Undervoltage (%)

Undervoltage blocking prevents tap-change operations if there is a power cut.
The voltage regulator output pulses are blocked and the red "V<" LED lights up
as soon as the measured voltage falls below the set blocking value.
If the measured voltage falls below the set limit value, the signaling relay comes
into operation after the set V< undervoltage delay (X4-1/3 contacts).

100 %...140 % 1% 110 %
of voltage level
Table 14 Setting range for V< undervoltage blocking
To set the undervoltage blocking, proceed as follows:
1.MENU key > Regulation Param. > Limit Values

 <00> Undervoltage V< [%]
3. Press ENTER.
The undervoltage blocking V< is now set.

5.2.2.2 Setting the V< undervoltage delay

To prevent the undervoltage relay activating immediately a short-lived voltage
dip occurs, a delay time can be set for this signal. The undervoltage LED will
light up immediately in any case.

0 s...20 s 0.1 s 10 s
Table 15 Setting range for V< undervoltage delay
To set this signal delay, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Regulation Param. > Limit Values >

1x NEXT
 <01> Delay Time V<

3. Press F1 to increase the time or F5 to reduce it.
4. Press ENTER.
The undervoltage delay V< is now set.

5.2.2.3 Activating/deactivating V< undervoltage blocking

The undervoltage blocking can be activated or deactivated. If blocking is deac-
tivated and the value falls below that specified, then only a signal appears via
the relay and LED. Regulation is not however blocked.
To activate/deactivate the undervoltage blocking, proceed as follows:

2x NEXT
 <02> Blocking Undervolt. V<
2. Press the F1 or F5 keys to activate/deactivate

blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
V< undervoltage blocking is now activated/
deactivated.
5.2.2.4 Disabling V< undervoltage signal <30 V

Disabling the "V< undervoltage" signal can be useful in order to avoid error sig-
nals when the transformer is switched off (Measured voltage V< 30 V at the reg-
ulator).
To disable the V< undervoltage signal, proceed as follows:

3x NEXT
 <03> V< Below 30 V
2. Press the F1 key to disable the undervoltage

signal.
3. Press ENTER.
The V< undervoltage signal is now disabled.

5.2.2.5 Setting the V> overvoltage limit value

When the overvoltage detection responds, the on-load tap-changer is activated
by periodical control of the motor-drive unit until the measured voltage is less
than the set overvoltage limit value.motor-drive unit The control is carried out by
the output relay for the "Lower" switching direction at the intervals dictated by
the minimum time of 60 s between two tap-change operations without the set
switching delay becoming active. At the same time, the "V>" LED is illuminated
and a signaling relay is activated (MIO-X4-1/3) as long as there is overvoltage.
The section on "Setting the RL switching pulse time" on Page 70 contains the
intervals for switching lower.
Instead of the high-speed return control function, the control can also be
blocked if the overvoltage value is exceeded.
The V> overvoltage limit is given as a percentage of the set voltage level.

100 %...140 % 1% 110 %
of voltage level
Table 16 Setting range for V> overvoltage limit
To set overvoltage blocking, proceed as follows:

4x NEXT
 <04> Overvoltage V> [%]
2. Press F1 to increase the V> value or F5 to

decrease it.
3. Press ENTER.
The V> overvoltage limit is now set.

5.2.2.6 Activating/deactivating the V> overvoltage blocking

If overvoltage blocking is deactivated, then the rapid return mode is used if over-
voltage occurs.
To activate the V> undervoltage blocking, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Regulation Param. > Limit Values

> 5x NEXT
 <05> Blocking Overvolt. V>

overvoltage blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
V> overvoltage blocking is now activated/
deactivated.

5.2.2.7 Setting limit value I> overcurrent

The I> overcurrent blocking prevents tap-change operations during load cur-
rents which are higher than the selected limit value (e.g. overload).
As soon as the measured current exceeds the set blocking value, control is
blocked. The "I>" LED lights up and the relevant signaling relay is activated
(MIO-X4-1/3 contacts).
The set limit value is entered in % and only becomes active when overcurrent
blocking is activated.

50 %...210 % 1% 110 %
Table 17 Setting range for I> overcurrent blocking
To set the limit value I> overcurrent for overcurrent blocking, proceed as follows:

6x NEXT
 <06> Overcurrent I> [%]
3. Press ENTER.
The limit value I> overcurrent is now set
The I> overcurrent blocking can now be activated
(see Section 5.2.2.8).

5.2.2.8 Activating/deactivating the I> overcurrent blocking

After setting the limit value for the I> overcurrent blocking (see Section 5.2.2.7),
the I> overcurrent blocking can be set. When the overcurrent blocking is deac-
tivated, only the I> LED lights up and the relevant signaling relay is activated.
Regulation continues.
To activate the I> overcurrent blocking, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Regulation Param. > Limit Values

> 7x NEXT
 <07> Blocking Overcurrent I>

overvoltage blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
The I> overcurrent blocking is activated/
deactivated.

5.2.2.9 Setting the limit value I< undercurrent

As soon as the measured current falls below the set blocking value, control is
blocked.
The set limit value is entered in % and only becomes active when the undercur-
rent blocking is activated (see Section 5.2.2.10).

0 %...210 % 1% 0%
Table 18 Setting range for I< undercurrent blocking
To set the limit value for the I< undercurrent blocking, proceed as follows:

8x NEXT
 <08> Undercurrent I< [%]
3. Press ENTER.
The limit value for I< undercurrent blocking is now
set.
I< undercurrent blocking can now be activated.

5.2.2.10 Activating/deactivating I< undercurrent blocking

After setting the limit value for the I< undercurrent blocking (see Section
5.2.2.9), the I< undercurrent blocking can be set. When the undercurrent block-
ing is deactivated, only the I< LED lights up and the relevant signaling relay is
activated. Regulation continues.
To activate the I< undercurrent blocking, proceed as follows:

9x NEXT
 <09> Blocking Undercurr. I<
2. Press the F1 or F5 keys to activate (On) /

deactivate (Off) the blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
The I< undercurrent blocking is activated/
deactivated.
5.2.2.11 Activating/deactivating the regulator blocking with negative active

power
When the regulator blocking is activated, the control is blocked if a negative
active power flow is detected. However, this is only possible if the current trans-
former connection is connected and correctly set. When the regulator blocking
is deactivated, then the sign of the active power does not affect the regulation.
To activate/deactivate the regulator blocking, proceed as follows:

10x NEXT
 <10> Neg. Active Power Block.
2. Press the F1 or F5 keys to activate (ON) /

deactivate (OFF) the blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
Blocking the regulator with negative
active power is now activated/deactivated.

5.3 Configuration
This section describes how to carry out all the settings for configuring system-
specific data. To make it easier to find specific parameters, the description
refers to subgroups of functionally related individual parameters.
5.3.1 General
This submenu enables general settings to be made on the device. Some set-
tings, such as language, have already been specified during commissioning.
The following settings can be changed:
• Language
• Regulator ID
• Baud rate
• R/L Pulse duration
• Switching operation counter
• Display dimming
• Key lock
• Function Monitoring
• Motor runtime
• Manual and automatic mode
• Local und Remote
MENU key > Configuration > General
F3
F4
Each of the settings is described in more detail in the following sections.

5.3.1.1 Setting the language

The required display language can be set or changed. The following languages
are available:
• English
• German
To set the required language, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Configuration > General

 <00> Language
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key to select the required

language.
3. Press ENTER.
The required display language is now set.
5.3.1.2 Setting the regulator ID

The regulator ID consists of a four-digit sequence of digits and is used as addi-
tional identification for a TAPCON® 230 AVT voltage regulator. Identification is
only used for the visualization (TAPCONtrol software). If you do not want to set
the regulator ID, the serial number and firmware version are the only features.
The regulator ID can be used to ensure that the connection takes place
between the visualization software and a specific voltage regulator.
During online communication the software running on the PC queries this ID
and compares it with the regulator data available. This enables accurate alloca-
tion of data or parameters.

To set the regulator ID, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Configuration > General >

1x NEXT
 <01> AVR ID
2. Press F1 to change the first digit.
If you wish to enter a multidigit sequence, continue

to step 3. If you do not wish to enter additional dig-
its, proceed to step 7:
3. Press the F1 key repeatedly (> 9) until a further

digit position appears.
4. Press F4 in order to highlight a digit position to

be changed.
 The required digit is highlighted and can be
changed.
5. Press F1 or F5 to change the digit.
6. Repeat steps 3 to 5 until all required digits have

been entered.
7. Press ENTER.
The regulator ID is now set.

5.3.1.3 Setting the baud rate

This submenu can be used to specify the baud rate for the COM1 interface
(communication to TAPCON-trol® software). The following values can be set:
• 9.6 kilobaud
• 19.2 kilobaud
• 38.4 kilobaud
• 57.6 kilobaud
To set the baud rate, proceed as follows:

2x NEXT
 <02> Baud Rate

baud rate.
3. Press ENTER.
The baud rate is now set.

5.3.1.4 Setting the Raise/Lower switching pulse time

This submenu can be used to set the duration of the switching pulse for the
motor-drive unit.
If you are setting the R/L switching pulse time to 1.5 seconds for example, after
the waiting time there will be a switching pulse lasting 1.5 seconds (see
Figure 11).
The waiting time between two consecutive switching pulses corresponds to the
set delay time T1, but is at least 60 s. In quick switching mode, the next tap-
change operation always takes place after 60 s.
If the "Motor running" signal is still present on the voltage regulator after the
waiting time, this time is extended until the signal is no longer present.
If the motor-drive unit does not start using the default setting (1.5 seconds),
then increase the pulse time.
TI TI
0
1 2 3 4 t [s]
Figure 11 Switching pulse in standard operating mode
1 Start of first R/L switching pulse

2 T1 = Switching pulse duration (1.5 seconds)
3 Waiting time between two consecutive switching pulses
4 Start of second R/L switching pulse

0.1 s...10 s 0.1 s 1.5 s
Table 19 Setting range for R/L switching pulse time

To set the pulse time, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Configuration > General > 3x

NEXT
 <03> R/L Pulse Time

pulse time.
3. Press ENTER.
The R/L pulse time is now set.
5.3.1.5 Switching operation counter

As soon as a switching operation is initiated by the voltage regulator, the voltage
regulator receives feedback via the "Motor running" signal". This detects
whe-ther the motor is active. The switching operation counter counts the number
of pulses of the motor-drive unit if a GPI has been parameterized to "Motor run-
ning".

0...99,999,999 1 0
Table 20 Switching operation counter setting range
To activate this display, proceed as follows:

NEXT
 <04> Switching Operation Counter
2. Press the F1 key to increase the value or F5 to

lower it.
3. Press ENTER.
The switching operation counter is now set.

5.3.1.6 Switching the background illumination for the display on/off

If this function is activated, the display is automatically dimmed if no key is
pressed within a period of 15 minutes. However, the display can still be read.
Activating this function increases the lifespan of the display. The display returns
to full brightness by pressing any key.

NEXT
 <05> Display Dimming
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key to switch on (ON) /

switch off (OFF) display dimming.
3. Press ENTER.
The background illumination on the display is now
activated/deactivated.
5.3.1.7 Activating/deactivating the automatic key lock

If the automatic key lock is activated, then the device locks automatically after
15 minutes if no key has been pressed. This function can be activated or deac-
tivated as required.
To activate/deactivate the key lock, proceed as follows:

NEXT
 <06> Key Lock
2. Press the F1 or F5 keys to activate (ON)/

deactivate (OFF) the automatic key lock.
3. Press ENTER.
The key lock is now activated/deactivated

5.3.1.8 Disabling function monitoring

If the measured value leaves the set bandwidth (voltage level +/- bandwidth) for
more than 15 minutes, the function monitoring relay is activated. This results in
a message alert on the display which is only reset when the measured value
returns within the current bandwidth.
If there is no measured voltage (i.e. < 30 V), then the measured value is outside
the bandwidth and the relevant relay is also activated after 15 minutes. You can
deactivate this function if you want to avoid a function monitoring message
when the transformer is switched off:

NEXT
 <07> Function Monitoring
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key to switch on (on) /

switch off (off) the function monitoring.
3. Press ENTER.
The function monitoring is now activated/
deactivated for voltages <30 V.
5.3.1.9 Monitoring motor runtime

The motor-drive unit's runtime can also be monitored by the voltage regulator.
This function is used to identify motor-drive unit malfunctions during the tap-
change operation and to trigger any actions needed.
The corresponding GPI must be correctly wired and parameterized to "Motor
running" in order to use runtime monitoring. The motor runtime must also be set.
5.3.1.9.1 Function
The motor-drive unit supplies the "Motor-drive unit running" signal during the
tap-change operation. This signal is present until the tap-change operation is
complete.
The voltage regulator compares the duration of this signal with the motor run-
time set. If the set motor runtime is exceeded, the voltage regulator triggers var-
ious actions:
1. "Motor runtime monitoring" message
2. Continuous signal via GPO "Motor-drive unit runtime exceeded" (optional)
3. Impulse signal via GPO "Trigger motor protective switch" (optional)

5.3.1.9.2 Wiring and parameterizing GPI/GPO

If you want to monitor the motor runtime, the voltage regulator and motor-drive
unit must be connected and parameterized as follows. The procedure for
parameterizing the GPIs and GPOs is given in Section 5.5.1 and Section
5.5.2.
TAPCON 230
1 2 3 4
GPI GPI GPO GPO
Q1
TAPMOTION ED
Figure 12 Wiring for motor runtime monitoring
1 GPI "Motor running"

2 GPI "Motor protective switch triggered" (optional)
3 GPO "Trigger motor protective switch" (optional)
4 GPO "Motor-drive unit runtime exceeded" (optional)
If you want to use the GPOs, the feedback from the motor-drive unit "Motor pro-
tective switch triggered" must also be wired to a GPI and parameterized. This
message resets the GPO "Motor runtime exceeded" when the motor protective
switch is switched back on and activates the "Motor protection" message.

5.3.1.9.3 Setting the motor runtime

0 s...30 s 0.1 s 0s
Table 21 Setting range for motor runtime
To set the motor runtime, proceed as follows:
If the runtime monitoring is set to "0.0 s" this equates to it being switched off.

NEXT
 <08> Motor Runtime

4. Press ENTER.
The motor runtime is now set.

5.3.1.10 Activating manual/automatic mode

This parameter has the same functions as the MANUAL key for manual mode
and the AUTO key for automatic mode on the front panel of the device. Manual
or automatic mode can be set using the keys or via the display.
To activate manual or automatic mode, proceed as follows:

NEXT
 <09> Manual / Auto
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key to activate the

manual (Manual) or automatic (Auto) modes.
3. Press ENTER.
Manual or automatic mode is not set.
5.3.1.11 Activating Local/Remote

This parameter has the same function as the REMOTE key on the front panel
of the device. The REMOTE function can be set with the relevant key or in the
display.
If "Local" is activated, then the device can be operated directly using the front
panel, while "Remote" only allows remote control via the inputs or the control
system. If a TAPCON® 230 AVT voltage regulator is available, then the commu-
nication interface can also be used for remote control.
To activate "Local" or "Remote", proceed as follows:

10x NEXT
 <10> Local / Remote
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key to activate "Local" or

"Remote".
3. Press ENTER.
Local/ Remote is now set.

5.4 Parallel operation
MENU key > Configuration > Parallel Operation
F4 F4
Mains power supply sometimes requires an increase in the short circuit capacity
or the throughput capacity at a site. For this reason, step transformers are con-
nected in parallel.
A safer and more cost effective parallel operating mode is achieved if the joint
capacity of the transformers connected in parallel is utilized without overloading
individual transformers.
Compliance with the following general conditions is recommended for operat-

ing transformers in parallel:
• Identical rated voltage
• Ratio of transformer power ratings (< 3:1)
• Maximum deviation of short-circuit voltages (VK) for transformers connected
in parallel ≤10 %
• Identical vector group specification
The voltage regulator enables control of up to 6 transformers connected in par-

allel in one or 2 groups. Information exchange is carried out using the CAN bus.
Parallel operation is activated using one of 2 status inputs or the control system.
There are 2 reasons for setting up parallel operating mode:
1. To increase the short circuit capacity
2. To increase the throughput capacity

5.4.1 Activating parallel operation
Before activating parallel operation, additional requirements must be met:

 Correct individual CAN bus addresses must be set (not equal to 0) (see
Section 5.4.5)
 The parallel operation group 1 or 2 must be selected or activated using a
predefined GPI (see Section 5.5.1).
1. MENU key > Configuration > Parallel Operation

 <00> Parallel Operation Enable
2. Press the F1 or F5 key to activate parallel

operation.
3. Press ENTER.
Parallel operation is now activated.
Further settings for parallel operation can be car--
ried out.
5.4.2 Disabling parallel operation
To disable parallel operation proceed as follows:

 <00> Parallel Operation Enable
2. Press the F1 or F5 key to disable parallel

operation.
3. Press ENTER.
Parallel operation is now disabled.

5.4.3 Parallel operation method
The parallel operation methods which can be selected and set are described in
the following sections. Four different methods can be assigned to the voltage
regulators:
Circulating reactive current

• Recommended transformer data
• No tap position input required
Tap synchronization (master/follower/auto)

• Transformers with identical ratings
• Tap position input required
5.4.3.1 Selecting "Circulating reactive current" parallel operation method

When circulating reactive current is selected, then parallel operation is carried
out using the circulating reactive current minimization method.
The circulating reactive current is calculated from the transformer currents and
their phase angles. A voltage proportional to the circulating reactive current is
added to the independently operating voltage regulators as a correction for the
measurement voltage. This voltage correction can be reduced or increased
using the "circulating reactive current sensitivity" setting.
This method is suitable for transformers with similar nominal output, nominal
voltage Vk and a vector group with equal and unequal step voltage. This does
not require any information about the tap position.
When setting the "circulating reactive current" method, the values for blocking
and circulating reactive current sensitivity must first be set (see Section 5.4.6
“Activating/deactivating stand-alone blocking” on page 84 and Section 5.4.7
“Setting circulating reactive current sensitivity” on page 85).
To select the "circulating reactive current" parallel operation method, proceed

as follows:

> 1x NEXT
 <01> Parallel operation method
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key repeatedly until "Circ.

current" appears in the display.
3. Press ENTER.
The parallel operation method "Circulating reactive
current" is now selected.

5.4.3.2 Defining "Tap synchronization master" parallel operation method

In this method the voltage regulator is designated as the master. This regulator
takes over control while all other follower regulators comply with the control
commands of the master.
The master compares the tap positions of the followers with its own tap position
using the CAN bus. If there is a tap position deviation, the master directs the
followers to be adjusted to the same tap position.
If the specified master fails, then the error message "Parallel operation error: no
master available" appears. In addition, depending on the configuration of the
"Simplex mode blocking" parameter (see Section 5.4.9), those regulators
which are set accordingly are blocked or continue in simplex mode.
Please note that each voltage regulator must be assigned an address using the
"CAN Address" submenu. Each address may only be used once.
Only when all voltage regulators have been registered can they communicate
with one another using the CAN bus and use the "master/follower" method.
To specify the "master" parallel operation method, proceed as follows:

> 1x NEXT
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key repeatedly until

"Master" appears in the display.
3. Press ENTER.
The "master" parallel operation method is now
specified.

5.4.3.3 Defining "Tap synchronization follower" parallel operation method

In this method the voltage regulator is designated as the follower. This regulator
receives the control commands from the master and has to comply with these
(see Section 5.4.3.2).
To define the "Follower" parallel operation method, proceed as follows:

> 1x NEXT
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key repeatedly until

"Follower" appears in the display.
3. Press ENTER.
The "Follower" parallel operation method is now
defined.
5.4.3.4 Selecting "Automatic tap synchronization" parallel operation

method
In this master/follower method, the voltage regulator with the lowest CAN
address - of all the voltage regulators on the CAN bus within the same parallel
operation group - is automatically selected as master. This regulator undertakes
the measurement and adjusts the on-load tap-changer in order to correct the
voltage if a deviation occurs.
As with the Master method, the voltage regulator compares the tap positions of
the followers with its own tap position using the CAN bus. If there is a tap posi-
tion deviation, the voltage regulator directs the followers to be adjusted to the
same tap position.
If there is a tap position deviation between the master and follower which is
larger than the maximum set tap position deviation (Section 5.4.12), then the
"Parallel operation error" signal is issued and automatic regulation is blocked.

Please note that each voltage regulator must be assigned an address using the
"CAN Address" submenu. Each address may only be used once.
Only when all voltage regulators have been registered can they communicate
with one another using the CAN bus and use the "master/follower" method.
To select the "Automatic tap synchronization" parallel operation method, pro--

ceed as follows:

> 1x NEXT
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key repeatedly until "Auto

tap sync." appears in the display.
3. Press ENTER.
The automatic synchronization parallel operation
method is now selected.

5.4.4 Assigning parallel operation group
A transformer group can be assigned to the voltage regulator using the "Parallel
Operation Group" display. The "Group 1 and group 2" setting enables the volt-
age regulator to be assigned to 2 groups simultaneously. The following group-
ings are possible:
Setting Function
None Voltage regulator not assigned to any group
Group 1 Voltage regulator assigned to group 1
Group 2 Voltage regulator assigned to group 2
Group 1 and group 2 Voltage regulator assigned to group 1 and group 2
Table 22 Assigning parallel operation group
The parallel operation group can only be selected using the menu if no alloca-
tion has been carried out using a GPI.
To assign the paralleling group, proceed as follows:

> 2x NEXT
 <02> Parallel Operation Group
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key repeatedly until the

required function appears in the display.
3. Press ENTER.
The parallel operation group is now set.

5.4.5 Entering the CAN Address
So that all voltage regulators can communicate using the CAN bus, each volt-
age regulator requires a unique identifier. Addresses can be set from 1 to 16. If
the value is set to 0, then no communication takes place.
To enter the CAN address, proceed as follows:

> 3x NEXT
 <03> CAN Address
2. Press F1 to increase the CAN address number

or F5 to decrease it.
3. Press ENTER.
The CAN address has now been entered.
5.4.6 Activating/deactivating stand-alone blocking
If a parallel group with several voltage regulators has been defined, then the
blocking function is available. This function is activated on the voltage regulator
if no other voltage regulator in the group is recognized using the CAN bus.
"Stand-alone blocking" can be activated if single regulation of the voltage regu-
lator needs to be avoided. In systems with two transformers running in parallel,
this prevents the regulators undertaking single regulation if the CAN connection
is interrupted despite them still being connected in parallel.
To activate/deactivate blocking, proceed as follows:

> 4x NEXT
 <04> Stand-alone Blocking
2. Press the F1 or F5 keys to activate (On) or

deactivate (Off) blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
The blocking is now activated/deactivated

5.4.7 Setting circulating reactive current sensitivity
The sensitivity of the circulating reactive current is a measure of its effect on the
behavior of the voltage regulator. A setting of 0% has no effect. A setting of
10%, for example, would cause the voltage in the voltage regulator to be cor-
rected by 10% if the circulating reactive current were as high as the nominal cur-
rent on the current converter. This correction to the voltage can be increased or
decreased with this setting.

0 %...100 % 0.1 % 0%
Table 23 Setting range for circulating reactive current sensitivity.
To set the circulating reactive current sensitivity, proceed as follows:

> 5x NEXT
 <05> Circ. Current Sensitivity
3. Press the F4 key to select the decimal place.

 The decimal place is now highlighted and the
4. Press ENTER.
The circulating reactive current sensitivity is now
set.

5.4.8 Setting the blocking threshold for the maximum permitted circulat-
ing reactive current
This sets the limit value for the maximum permitted circulating current in relation
to the current transformer nominal current. If, during parallel operation, the cir-
culating current exceeds the set limit value, then the "Parallel operation error"
event is activated. As a result, all voltage regulators operating in parallel are
blocked. Depending on the set delay time, the "Parallel operation fault" signal-
ing relay is activated (GPO4 by default). To set the delay time for the parallel
ope-ration error message, see Section 5.4.10 “Setting the delay time for the par-
allel operation error message” on page 88.

0.5 %...40 % 0.1 % 20 %
Table 24 Setting range for circulating current blocking
To set the blocking threshold for the maximum permitted circulating current, pro-
ceed as follows:

> 6x NEXT
 <06> Circ. Blocking
2. Press F1 to increase the value or F5 to decrease

it.

 The required position is now highlighted and
the value can be changed.
4. Press ENTER.
The blocking threshold for the maximum permitted
circulating current is now set.

5.4.9 Activating/deactivating master/follower current blocking
This monitoring function is available with the parallel operation method "Master/
follower synchronized tap-change operation" along with a current measure-
ment. If the circulating current reaches the limit set in Section 5.4.8, then the
voltage regulator is blocked.
To activate/deactivate the current blocking, proceed as follows:

> 7x NEXT
 <07> Master/Foll. Curr. Block.
2. Press the F1 or F5 key to activate (On)/

deactivate (Off) the blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
The master/follower current blocking is activated/
deactivated.

5.4.10 Setting the delay time for the parallel operation error message
If the voltage regulator detects an error during parallel operation, then the mes-
sage "Parallel operation error" is issued.
If a parallel operation error occurs, then the relevant LED immediately lights up.
The signal is only issued at the GPO4 after the set delay time.

1 s – 99 s 1s 30 s
Table 25 Setting range for parallel operation error message delay time
To set the delay time for the parallel operation error message, proceed as fol-
lows:

> 8x NEXT
 <08>Delay Parallel Failure
2. Press F1 to increase the value or F5 to decrease

it.
3. Press ENTER.
The delay time for the parallel operation error
message is now set.

5.4.11 Selecting the follower tapping direction
As in parallel mode the tap positions of the transformers which are running in
parallel with one another are compared according to the "master/follower"
method, it is absolutely essential that these transformers have the same posi-
tion designation and that the "Raise" or "Lower" signals produce the same volt-
age change in all transformers.
If it should happen that the follower regulator(s) switch(es) the master regulator
step change in the opposite direction, then this parameter setting must be
changed from "Default" to "Swapped".
To select the tapping direction, proceed as follows:
Please note whether the voltage regulator has been designated as master or
follower when setting the tapping direction. Setting the tapping direction to
"Swapped" only affects how the follower behaves because only this has the tap
position as its desired parameter for regulation. The master continues to regu-
late according to measured voltage.

> 9x NEXT
 <09> Follower Tapping Direction

tapping direction.
3. Press ENTER.
The follower tapping direction is now selected.

5.4.12 Setting the maximum tap position deviation
The aim of the tap synchronization method is to set the same tap position for all
transformers connected in parallel. The follower therefore always follows the
position commands from the master.
You can use the "Max. tap deviation" function to define the maximum permissi-
ble tap position deviation. If this limit is exceeded during operation, the follower
emits the signal "Parallel operation error" and blocks.
A deviation of up to 4 tap positions can be set.

0...4 1 0
Table 26 Setting range for permitted tap position deviation
To set the maximum tap position deviation, proceed as follows:

> 10x NEXT
 <10> Max. Tap Deviation
3. Press ENTER.
The maximum tap position deviation is now set.

5.4.13 Activating/deactivating follower tapping without measuring volt-

age
If the follower does not have a measuring voltage or an existing voltage mea-
surement has no function, this function can be used to define whether the volt-
age regulator should block in this situation or should continue to carry out the
master’s control commands.
To activate/deactivate this function, proceed as follows:

> 11x NEXT
 <11> Foll. Tapping w/o Vmeas
2. Press the F1 or F5 keys to activate (On) or

deactivate (Off) the Function.
3. Press ENTER.
The function is now activated/deactivated

5.5 Assigning freely configurable inputs/outputs
This section describes the user inputs and outputs. Functions can be assigned
to the GPIs and GPOs in accordance with the Table 27 on Page 92 if required.
MENU key > Configuration > Continue > User I/Os
F3
F4
F5
5.5.1 Assigning inputs (GPIs)
The following functions are available for the GPIs:
Function options Description of functions

1 Off No function selected
2 Master/Foll. Master mode active when signal on; Follower
mode active when signal off
3 Remote/Loc. "Remote" mode active when signal on; "Local"
mode active when signal off
4 Blocking Automatic regulation blocked
5 Quick Tap T1 deactivated. Raise/lower pulse if value falls
below or exceeds bandwidth immediately after
the waiting time of 60 s.
6 MPS tripped Signal: Motor protection switch was triggered
7 Motor running Message: Motor running
8 Voltage level 2 Voltage level 2 activated
9 Voltage level 3 Voltage level 3 activated
10 Remote VL Remote setting of voltage level activated
11 ParGroup1 Regulator in group 1 during parallel operation
12 ParGroup2 Regulator in group 2 during parallel operation
13 Blk U raise Raise pulse blocked
14 Blk U low Lower pulse blocked
Table 27 Function options for GPIs

The procedure for assigning the functions is described in the following sections.
To assign functions to the GPIs, proceed as follows (example GPI 1 - X4:13):
1. MENU key > Configuration > Continue

User I/Os
 <00> GPI 1 - X4:13

3. Press ENTER.
The function is now assigned.
All additional GPIs can be assigned as described on Page 93. The following
GPIs are available:
GPI Press NEXT key Page number in the display

GPI 1 - X4:13 - <00>
GPI 2 - X4:14 1x <01>
GPI 3 - X4:15 2x <02>
GPI 4 - X4:16 3x <03>
GPI 5 - X4:17 4x <04>
GPI 6 - X4:18 5x <05>
GPI 7 - X6:1 6x <06>
GPI 8 - X6:2 7x <07>
Table 28 Freely-configurable GPIs

5.5.2 Assigning outputs (GPOs)
A relay can be assigned a function using the GPOs. Should the assigned event
occur, then the relevant message will appear on the screen. These messages
are only for information. The following functions are available for the GPOs:
Function options Description of functions

1 Off No function selected
2 Master Assign master
3 Follower Assign follower
4 ParState Assign parallel operation status
5 ParError Assign parallel operation error
6 Local/Rem. Message: Local control / remote control
7 Undervoltage Message: Undervoltage blocking
8 Overvoltage Message: Overvoltage blocking
9 Undercurrent Message: Undercurrent blocking
10 Overcurrent Message: Overcurrent blocking
11 DVL1 Message: Voltage Level 1
14 Trip MPS Signal: Motor protection switch was triggered
15 Motor runtime> Message: Motor runtime exceeded
16 Motor running Message: Motor running
17 Bandwidth < Message: Lower tolerance band exceeded
18 Bandwidth > Message: Upper tolerance band exceeded
19 GPI 1 Message: GPI 1 active
27 Event Message: Event active
Table 29 Function options for GPOs
The procedure for assigning the functions is described in the following sections.

To assign functions to the GPOs, proceed as follows

(Example GPO 1 - X4:9):
1. MENU key > Configuration > Continue

User I/Os > 8x NEXT
 <08> GP0 1 - X4:9

3. Press ENTER.
All additional GPOs can be assigned as described above. The following GPOs
are available:
GPO Press NEXT key Page number in the display

GPO 1 - X4:9 8x <08>
GPO 2 - X4:12 9x <09>
GPO 3 - X5:9 10x <10>
GPO 4 - X5:12 11x <11>
GPO 5 - X5:18 12x <12>
GPO 6 - X5:21 13x <13>
GPO 7 - X5:24 14x <14>
Table 30 Freely-configurable GPOs

5.5.3 Setting LEDs
The settings in this subgroup can be used to assign an input or function to the
free LEDs. If an event occurs, the LED lights up, providing that the relevant
function has been set.
To label the LED, the label strip underneath can be removed and labeled indi-
vidually (e.g. using transferable lettering).
MENU key > Configuration > Continue > LED Selection
F4 F4
F5
An overview of the functions which can be assigned is given below. If the cor-
responding event occurs, then the assigned LED lights up.
The following functions are available for the LEDs:
Function Description of functions

1 Off LED deactivated
2 GPI 1 Signal issued at GPI 1 input
10 GPO 1 Relay output GPO1 operative
17 FailParCtr. Parallel operation error detected
Table 31 Function options for LEDs

Function Description of functions

18 Undercurrent Undercurrent detected
19 Trip MPS Motor protection switch tripped
20 Blocking Control blocked
21 Circulating reactive Parallel operation selected using circulating reactive cur-
current rent method
22 Master Voltage regulator in parallel operation activated as fol-
lower
23 Follower Voltage regulator in parallel operation activated as mas-
ter
24 Bandwidth < Lower tolerance band exceeded
25 Bandwidth > Upper tolerance band exceeded
26 Voltage level 1 Voltage level 1 active
29 Function monitoring Message "Function Monitoring" active
30 Remote REMOTE operating mode active
31 Local LOCAL operating mode active
32 Auto Automatic mode active
33 Manual Manual mode active
34 Event Event active
Table 31 Function options for LEDs
A function can be assigned to an LED if desired. As soon as the assigned event

occurs, the selected LED lights up. There is a total of 4 LEDs available which
can each be assigned an input or a function. LED 3 and LED 4 are dichromatic
and can each be assigned two different functions.

To assign a function to an LED, proceed as follows (Example: "LED 1"):
1. MENU key > Configuration > Continue >

LED selection
 <00> LED 1

3. Press ENTER.
All additional LEDs can be assigned as described above. The following LEDs
are available:
LED Characteristics Press NEXT key Page number in the dis-

play
LED 1 Monochromatic - <00>
LED 2 Monochromatic 1x <01>
LED 3 yellow Dichromatic 2x <02>
LED 3 green Dichromatic 3x <03>
LED 4 red Dichromatic 4x <04>
LED 4 yellow Dichromatic 5x <05>
Table 32 Freely-configurable LEDs

5.6 Tap position display
If the tap position is captured using an analog signal, then the analog input (ter-
minal strip X7) must be adapted to the signal of the tap position transmitter.
The analog input (terminal strip X7) can be used either for the input of the tap
position or for setting the voltage level remotely.
The following tap position transmitters can be used:

• Tap change potentiometer (100...2000 Ohm)
• Injected current 0/4-20 mA
Adjustment to the existing tap position transmitter must be carried out during
commissioning.
MENU key > Configuration > Continue > Continue > Tap Pos. Options
F4
F5
F3
F5

5.6.1 Tap position input options
Six options are available for setting the tap position input:
• Off (no tap position input)
• Current 0/4...20 mA
• Resistor contact series
• BCD (see Table 33)
• Gray (see Table 33)
• Binary (see Table 33)
Operat- BCD Gray Binary

ing posi-
tion 20 10 8 4 2 1 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 X X X
2 X X X X
3 X X X X X
4 X X X X
5 X X X X X X X
6 X X X X X X
7 X X X X X X X
8 X X X X
9 X X X X X X X
10 X X X X X X X
11 X X X X X X X
12 X X X X X X
13 X X X X X X X X X
14 X X X X X X X
15 X X X X X X X X
16 X X X X X X
18 X X X X X X X X
20 X X X X X X X
...
Table 33 Tap position coding

To select the tap position input option, proceed as follows:

Continue > Tap Pos. Options
 <00> Tap pos. indication

option.
3. Press ENTER.
The required option for the tap position input is
now selected.
5.6.2 Assigning the analog value for the minimum tap position
To configure the analog input, the lower value of the input signal must be spec-
ified.
With injected current as the transmitter signal, the values to enter are 0 % in the
case of 0 mA and 20 % in the case of 4 mA (see Example in Table 34).
Tap position Current Value

Minimum tap position 1 4 mA 20% (of analog input signal range)
Table 34 Example for configuring the analog input (min.)
If the transmitter for capturing the tap position is a resistor contact series (poten-
tiometer), then 0 % must be always be used.

0 %...100 % 0.1 % 0%
Table 35 Setting range for analog value for minimum tap position
To assign the minimum tap position to the analog value, proceed as described
on the next page:


Continue > Tap position > 1x NEXT
 <01> Analog Val. Tap Pos. Min

4. Press ENTER.
The analog value for the minimum tap position is
now assigned.
5.6.3 Setting the analog value for the maximum tap position
To configure the analog input, the upper value of the input signal must be spec-
ified.
With injected current as the transmitter signal, the values to enter are 100 % in
the case of 20 mA (see example in Table 36).
Tap position Current Value

Maximum tap position 19 20 mA 100% (of analog input signal range)
Table 36 Example for configuring the analog input (max.)
If the transmitter for capturing the tap position is a resistor contact series (poten-

0 %...100 % 0.1 % 100 %
Table 37 Setting range for analog value for maximum tap position
To set the maximum tap position for the analog value, proceed as described on
the next page:


 <02> Analog Val. Tap Pos. Max

4. Press ENTER.
The analog value for the maximum tap position is
now set.
5.6.4 Setting minimum tap position
To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be allocated to the lower
value of the applied signal (e.g. the value "1" for the lowest tap position).

-40...40 1 1
Table 38 Setting range for lowest tap position
To set the lowest tap position, proceed as follows:

 <03> Tap Position Lower Value
3. Press ENTER.
The lowest tap position is now set.

5.6.5 Setting the highest tap position
To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be allocated to the upper
value of the applied signal (e.g. the value "25" for the highest tap position).

-40...40 1 9
Table 39 Setting range for highest tap position
To set the highest tap position, proceed as follows:

 <04> Tap Position Upper Value
3. Press ENTER.
The highest tap position is now set.

5.6.6 Setting the lower tap position blocking limit
If it is necessary to limit the number of tap positions available during operation,

a lower tap position blocking limit can be defined. When the minimum defined
tap position is reached then tap position blocking is activated. This prevents any
further tap change downwards..
Figure 13 Range of tap positions
1 Highest tap position

2 Limited range of tap positions
3 Lowest tap position

-128...128 1 1
Table 40 Setting range for lower tap position blocking limit
To define the lower tap position blocking limit, proceed as follows:

 <05> Blocking lower Tap
3. Press F4 to highlight a decimal place (for values

>10).
4. Press ENTER.
The lower tap position blocking limit is now set.

5.6.7 Setting the upper tap position blocking limit
If it is necessary to limit the number of tap positions available during operation,

an upper tap position blocking limit can be defined. When the maximum defined
tap position is reached then tap position blocking is activated. This prevents any
further tap change upwards (see Figure 13).

-128...128 1 9
Table 41 Upper tap position blocking limit setting
To define the upper tap position blocking limit, proceed as follows:

 <06> Blocking upper Tap
3. Press F4 to highlight a decimal place (for values

>10).
4. Press ENTER.
The upper tap position blocking limit is now set.

5.6.8 Setting the tap position blocking mode
The tap position blocking mode can be set in relation to the upper and lower tap
position blocking limits. The following options are available:
• Off
• Directional
• Non-directional
With a directional tap position blocking mode, the voltage regulator blocks as
soon as the specified maximum or minimum tap position limit is reached. The
voltage regulator then only switches in the direction of valid tap positions.
With a non-directional tap position blocking mode, the voltage regulator blocks
as soon as the specified maximum or minimum tap position limit is reached.
This means that the voltage regulator does not go any higher or lower.
To change the voltage regulator back into the defined range, proceed as fol--
lows:
 Switch to manual.
 Change back manually into the defined tap position limits.
To set the tap position blocking mode, proceed as follows:

 <07> Blocking Mode Tap position limits

option.
3. Press ENTER.
The tap position blocking mode is now set.

5.7 Remote setting of voltage level
If you want to change the voltage level by remote control, a GPI must be wired
and the "Remote voltage level" function must be programmed (see Section
5.5.1). Remote setting of voltage level is only active when there is a signal at
this GPI.
The analog input can be used to specify the voltage level. This requires the ana-
log input (terminal strip X7) to be adapted to the voltage level transmitter signal.
The analog input (terminal strip X7) can be used either for the input of the tap
position or for setting the voltage level remotely.
The following transmitters can be used:

• Tap change potentiometer (150...2000 Ohm)
• Injected current 0/4...20 mA
Adjustment to the existing transmitter must be carried out during commission-
ing.
MENU key > Configuration > Continue > Continue > Remote Volt. Level Setting
F4
F5
F4
F5

5.7.1 Remote voltage level setting options
There are 3 options for setting the voltage level remotely:

• Off (no remote setting of voltage level)
• Current of 0/4...20 mA
• Resistor contact series
Proceed as follows:

Continue > Remote Volt. Level Setting
 <00> Remote Volt. Level Setting

option.
3. Press ENTER.
The method of setting the remote voltage level is
now selected.
of measurements".

5.7.2 Setting the analog value for the minimum voltage level
To configure the analog input, the lower value of the input signal must be spec-
ified.
With injected current as the transmitter signal, the values to enter are 0 % in the
case of 0 mA and 20 % n the case of 4 mA (see example inTable 42).
Voltage level Current Value

Min. voltage level 230 V 4 mA 20% (of analog input signal range)
Table 42 Example for configuring the analog input (min.)
If the transmitter for capturing the tap position is a resistor contact series (poten--

0 %....100 % 0.1 % 0%
Table 43 Setting range for analog value for minimum voltage level
To set the minimum analog voltage level, proceed as follows:

Continue > Remote Volt. Level Setting > 1x
NEXT
 <01> Analog Value % Volt. Level Min

4. Press ENTER.
The minimum analog voltage level is now set.

5.7.3 Setting the analog value for the maximum voltage level
To configure the analog input, the maximum value of the input signal must be
specified.
With injected current as the transmitter signal, the values to enter are 100 % n
the case of 20 mA.
If the transmitter for the remote voltage level setting is a resistor contact series
(potentiometer), then 100 % must be always be used (see Table 44).
Voltage level Current Value

Max. voltage level 250 V 20 mA 100% (of analog input signal range)
Table 44 Example for configuring the analog input (max.)

0 %....100 % 0.1 % 100 %
Table 45 Setting range for analog value for maximum voltage level
To set the maximum analog voltage level, proceed as follows:

NEXT
 <02> Analog Value % Volt. Level Max

4. Press ENTER.
The maximum analog voltage level is now set.

5.7.4 Setting minimum voltage level
To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be allocated to the lower
value of the applied signal (e.g. 230 V for the minimum voltage level).

220 V...440 V 0.1 V 220 V
Table 46 Setting range for minimum voltage level
To set the minimum voltage level, proceed as follows:

NEXT
 <03> Voltage level lower value

4. Press ENTER.
The minimum voltage level has now been set.

5.7.5 Setting maximum voltage level
To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be allocated to the upper
value of the applied signal (e.g. 265 V for the maximum voltage level).

220 V...440 V 0.1 V 440 V
Table 47 Setting range for maximum voltage level
To set the maximum voltage level, proceed as follows:

NEXT
 <04> Voltage level upper value

4. Press ENTER.
The voltage level upper value is now set.

5.8 Communication interface
The TAPCON® 230 AVT voltage regulator has additional communication inter-
faces.
MENU key > Configuration > Continue > Continue > Comm. Interface
F4
F5
F5 F5
The TAPCON® 230 AVT has various PCB connections to guarantee communi-
cation with the voltage regulator. The voltage regulator is equipped with the fol-
lowing interfaces:
• Serial interface RS232
• RS485
• Ethernet
Setting the PCB connections and each of their functions is described in more
detail in the following sections:

5.8.1 Selecting the communication protocol
This enables the required communication protocol to be activated. The fol-low-

ing options are available:
• TAPCON-trol® (visualization software)
• Modbus ASCII
• Modbus RTU
Only one communication protocol can be selected. All remaining protocols

remain disabled. Simultaneous use of several communication protocols is not
possible.

Continue > Comm. Interface.
 <00> Communication Protocol

option.
3. Press ENTER.
The communication protocol is now set.

5.8.2 Selecting the communication port
This enables the physical interface to be activated. The following options are
available:
• RS232
• RS485
• Ethernet
Only one communication port can be selected. All remaining ports remain dis-
abled. Simultaneous use of several communication ports is not possible.
To set the communication port, proceed as follows:

Continue > Comm. Interface. > 1x NEXT
 <01> Communication Port

option.
3. Press ENTER.
The communication port is now set.

5.8.3 Selecting the communication baud rate
This enables selection of the required transfer speed for the communication
interface. The following transfer speeds are available:
• 9.6 kilobaud
• 19.2 kilobaud
• 38.4 kilobaud
• 57.6 kilobaud
The baud rate of 57.6 kBd is only active for communication interfaces RS232
and RS485.
A baud rate of 57.6 kBd cannot be used for Ethernet.
To set the communication interface baud rate, proceed as follows:

 <02> Baud Rate Communication

baud rate.
3. Press ENTER.
The baud rate is now set.

5.8.4 Setting network address
If the voltage regulator is equipped with an Ethernet module, then the

TAPCON® 230 AVT must be assigned a valid network address (IPv4).

0...255 1 0.0.0.0
Table 48 Setting range for network address
To assign the network address, proceed as follows:

 <03> IP address
2. Press F4 in order to highlight the position.

4. Press ENTER.
The network address for the TAPCON® 230 AVT is
now assigned.

5.8.5 Assigning the TCP port
If the voltage regulator is equipped with an Ethernet module, then the

TAPCON® 230 AVT must be assigned a valid TCP port.

0...32767 1 1234
Table 49 Setting range for TCP port
To set the TCP port, proceed as follows:

 <04> TCP Port
2. Press F4 in order to highlight the position.

4. Press ENTER.
The TCP port is now set.

5.8.6 Setting the SCADA address
This enables a valid SCADA address to be set for the chosen control system
protocol. The voltage regulator communication address must be specified when
connecting to the control system.

0...9999 1 0
Table 50 Setting range for SCADA address
To enter the SCADA address, proceed as follows:

 <06> Local SCADA Address
2. Press F1 to change the first digit.
If you wish to enter a multidigit sequence, continue

to step 3. If you do not wish to enter additional dig-
its, proceed to step 7:
3. Press the F1 key repeatedly (> 9) until a further

digit position appears.
4.Press F4 in order to highlight the digit position.

 The required digit is highlighted and can be
changed.
5. Press F1 or F5 to change the digit.
6. Repeat steps 3 to 5 until all required digits have

been entered.
7. Press ENTER.
The SCADA address is now set.

5.8.7 Setting the transmission delay time for the RS485 interface
If the physical interface RS485 has been selected, then the transmission delay
time can be set as desired.

0 ms...254 ms 1 ms 5 ms
Table 51 Setting range for RS485 transmission delay time
To set the transmission delay time for the RS485 interface, proceed as follows:

 <11> RS485 Transmit Delay Time
3. Press ENTER.
The transmission delay time for the RS485
interface is now set.

5.9 Info
This menu item displays general information on the voltage regulator. In addi-
tion, calibration of the resistor contact series can be carried out on the analog
input (terminal strip X7) (see Section 5.10):
• Measured values
• Calculated values
• Functional reliability of the LEDs (LED test)
• MIO card digital inputs (terminals X4:13 - X4:24)
• MIO card digital outputs (terminals X3:3 - X4:12)
• PIO card digital inputs (terminals X6:1 - X6:15)
• PIO card digital outputs (terminals X5:3 - X5:24)
• Parallel mode
• Data on CAN bus
• Peak memory
• CI card information
• Default Parameter
• Memory overview
• Event overview
To make things easier to find, subgroups are formed from related information.
MENU key > Info
F5
Each of the information displays is described in the following sections.

5.9.1 Displaying the Info Screen
Information on the device can be viewed here. The following information is dis--
played:
• Device model
• Firmware version number
• Serial number
• RAM - working memory
• Additional cards
To view the information on the device, proceed as described below:
MENU key > Info

 <00> Info

5.9.2 Displaying measurement values
The current measurement values can be viewed here. The following measure-
ment values can be displayed:
• Voltage V in V
• Current I in % and A
• Phase
• Pmeas
• f (frequency)
The values to the right (see figure below) of the voltage, current and power are
only displayed if the transformer data have been entered previously.
For "Phase" measurement, the actual measured phase is given on the left. The
phase converted by the measured transformer circuit is shown on the right.
To display the measurement values, proceed as follows:
MENU key > Info > 1x NEXT

 <01> Measured values

5.9.3 Display calculated values
The calculated values can be viewed here. Values displayed:

• I active power in A
• I reactive power in A
• S in kVA
• Q in kVAr
• CosPhi
• Op. Cnt. (Switching operation counter)
The values on the right (see Figure below) are only displayed if the transformer
data have been entered previously.
To display the calculated values, proceed as follows:

 <02> Calculated values

5.9.4 Carry out LED test
An LED function test can be carried out based on the information displayed.
This checks whether all the LEDs are functioning
To carry out the LED test, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Info > 3x NEXT

 <03> LED test
2. To carry out the function test, press any F key for

the required LED (see Table 52).
Key LED no. LED

F1 LED 1 AUTO
F2 LED 2 MANUAL
F3 LED 3 LOWER
F4 LED 4 RAISE
F5 LED 5 >I
ENTER All LEDs All LEDs
Table 52 Selecting the LEDs for tests
5.9.5 Display MIO card digital inputs
The "MIO card digital inputs" displays the status of each of the optocoupler
inputs. As soon as a continuous signal is present at the input, it is shown in the
display with a "1". "0" indicates no signal at the input.
To display "MIO Inputs", proceed as follows:

 <04> MIO Card Digital Inputs

5.9.6 Display MIO card digital outputs
The "MIO card digital outputs" displays the status of each of the relays. As soon
as a relay is activated, it is shown as a "1" in the display. With "0", the relay is
not activated.
To display "MIO Outputs", proceed as follows:

 <05> MIO Card Digital Outputs
5.9.7 Display PIO card digital inputs
The "PIO card digital inputs" displays the status of each of the optocoupler
inputs. As soon as a continuous signal is present at the input, it is shown in the
display with a "1". "0" indicates no signal at the input.
To display "PIO card digital inputs", proceed as follows:

 <06> PIO Card Digital Inputs

5.9.8 Display PIO card digital outputs
The "PIO card digital outputs" displays the status of each of the relays. As soon
as a relay is activated, it is shown as a "1" in the display. With "0", the relay is
not activated.
To display "PIO card digital inputs", proceed as follows:

 <07> PIO Card Digital Outputs
5.9.9 Displaying parallel operation
This display indicates the control number for parallel operation (= CAN address)
and the number of voltage regulators which are currently operating in parallel.
To display "Parallel operation", proceed as follows:

 <09> Parallel Operation

5.9.10 Displaying data on CAN bus
To display the "CAN bus", proceed as follows:

 <10> CAN Bus
5.9.11 Displaying peak memory
This screen indicates whether the parameter settings are all correctly stored
after restarting the voltage regulator or after transferring a parameter setting.
To display "Peak memory", proceed as follows:

 <11> Peak memory
This information can be reset if required:

 Press the F3 and F4 keys simultaneously for about 1 second.
 All values are now set to default.

5.9.12 CI card SCADA Information
To display the "CI card SCADA information", proceed as follows:

 <12> CI Card SCADA Information
This information can be reset if required:

 Press the F3 and F4 keys simultaneously for about 1 second.
 All values are now set to default.
5.9.13 Displaying memory overview
Memory overview can be used to display various inputs with the relevant num-
ber of records. They are only used for service checks and are not relevant for
operation. The following entries can be displayed:
• File parameter
• Event data bits
• Flash file
• Events
• Operation counter (OpCnt)
To display the entries, proceed as follows:

 <14> Memory overview
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key for the required entry.

 The relevant number of records is displayed.

5.9.14 Event overview
The event overview can be used to display the number of current red and yellow
events. To view the event overview, proceed as follows:

 Event overview
You will find an overview of all event messages in

Section 6.2 on Page 138.

5.10 Miscellaneous settings
5.10.1 Calibrating the resistor contact series
The menu item "Info" can be used for calibrating the resistor contact series. If
the analog input is used, this must be calibrated during commissioning. This is
used to adjust the external measuring circuit.
The F3 key can be used to cancel the calibration at any point.
To carry out the calibration, proceed as follows:

 <08> PIO X7 Analog Input
2. Press the F5 key

 The display with action prompts appears.
3. Connect potentiometer.
4. Turn potentiometer into end position Rmax.
5. Press the F5 key to start the calibration.

 The calibration is started.
The procedure can last up to 3 minutes. If this time
is exceeded, the error message "Check sliding
contact" appears. In this case, make sure that the
potentiometer is correctly connected and is not
faulty.

5.10.2 Resetting default parameters
"Default Parameter" resets the settings to the factory settings.

To reset the parameters, proceed as follows:
Resetting the parameters to the factory settings permanently deletes your

parameters. The language is reset to the original (English).

 <13> Default Parameters
2. Press the F3 key and ENTER simultaneously.

 "Default parameter active" is displayed.
All parameters have now been reset to the factory
settings.

5.11 Summary of setting ranges

Voltage level 1/2/3 220 V...440 V 0.1 V 400 V
Bandwidth 0.5 %...9 % 0.01 % 2%
Delay time Z1 0 s...600 s 1s 40 s
V< undervoltage blocking 60 %...100 % 1% 90 %
of voltage level
V< undervoltage delay 0 s...20 s 0.1 s 10 s
V> overvoltage blocking 100 %...140 % 1% 110 %
of voltage level
I> overcurrent blocking 50 %...210 % 1% 110 %
I< undercurrent blocking 0 %...210 % 1% 0%
R/L switching pulse time 0.1 s...10 s 0.1 s 1.5 s
Switching operation counter 0...99,999,999 1 0
Motor runtime 0 s...30 s 0.1 s 0s
Circulating reactive current sensitivity 0 %...100 % 1% 0%
Circulating reactive current blocking 0.5 %...40 % 1% 20 %
Delay time for parallel mode signal 1 s... 99 s 1s 30 s
Max. tap position deviation 0...4 1 1
Analog value of minimum tap position 0 %...100 % 0.1 % 0%
Analog value for maximum tap position 0 %...100 % 0.1 % 100 %
Tap position (lowest) -40...40 1 1
Tap position (highest) -40...40 1 9
Tap position blocking limit (lowest) -128...128 1 1
Tap position blocking limit (highest) -128...128 1 9
Analog value for minimum voltage level 0 %...100 % 0.1 % 0%
Analog value for maximum voltage 0 %...100 % 0.1 % 100 %
level
Minimum voltage level 220 V...440 V 0.1 V 220 V
Maximum voltage level 220 V...440 V 0.1 V 440 V
Network address 0...255 (depending 1 0.0.0.0
on number)
TCP Port 0...9999 1 1234
SCADA address 0...99,999,999 1 0
RS485 send delay time 0 ms...254 ms 1 ms 5 ms
®
Table 53 Summary of all setting ranges TAPCON 230 AVT

6 Fault elimination
6 Fault elimination
The following chapter describes how to eliminate simple operating faults and
the meaning of potential event messages.
6.1 Operating faults
If faults occur in the voltage regulator during operation, these can usually be
remedied by the user. The following table is intended to provide assistance in
recognizing and remedying faults.
Fault descrip- Characteris- Detail Cause Remedy

tion tics
No control in Regulator con- R/L LEDs light up peri- Local/Remote switch in Check operating mode and
AUTO operating trol commands odically motor drive switched to correct if necessary
mode have no effect LOCAL
Connection missing Check wiring as per circuit
diagram
Blocking LED V< illuminated Undervoltage blocking Check parameter
active
LED V> illuminated Overvoltage blocking active Check parameter
Undercurrent blocking Check parameter
-
active
LED I> illuminated Overcurrent blocking active Check parameter
- Negative power lock active Check parameter
Negative power flow Check current transformer
-
polarity
User inputs parameterized Check parameterization of
-
twice user inputs
One of the GPIs is parame- Check parameter and status
terized with "Blocking" and of inputs on information
-
has an appropriate input screen (PIO card)
signal
NORMset active Carry out manual tap-change
-
operation
Bandwidth set Calculate sensitivity:
too high - - Step voltage x 100 / nominal
voltage
MMI Keys Does not switch REMOTE selected Select LOCAL mode
between MANUAL/
AUTO
MANUAL and AUTO Parameter error Reset to factory settings (see
do not light up Section 5.10.2)
Table 54 Fault elimination

6 Fault elimination

tion tics
MMI Display No display Contrast incorrectly set Set contrast using potentiom-
eter in front panel
Power supply interrupted Check voltage supply
Fuse faulty Change fuse
Different brightness on Activate/deactivate screen Check "Screen saver" setting
several voltage regula- saver
tors
LEDs Freely programmable User-specific LED parame- Check parameterization
LED is illuminated terization
LED flashes irregularly Input signal not constant Check input signal
COM 1 Cannot be connected Different baud rates set Check baud rate and correct
to PC using TAPCON- if necessary (voltage regula-
trol tor and TAPCON-trol)
Terminals Plug terminal cannot Plug terminal and socket Check code and plug terminal
be installed are not the same
Measured val- Measured volt- No measured value Connection has no contact Check wiring and terminal
ues age to the terminal
Insulation trapped
Wire not inserted far
enough
Circuit breaker tripped Check fuse
Measured value too Voltage drop on measuring Check measured voltage at
low lead terminal X2:1/X2:2
Measured value fluctu- Possible sources of fault: Check measured voltage at
ates • Leads laid in parallel terminal X2:1/X2:2
• Switching operations Increase distance from

source of fault
Install filter if necessary
Measured cur- No measured value Current transformer inter- Check wiring
rent rupted
Short-circuiting jumper in Remove short-circuiting
current transformer not jumper
removed
Measured value too Ratio not correctly parame- Correct parameterization
high terized
Incorrect input connected Check wiring of terminal strip
X1
Measured value too Ratio not correctly parame- Correct parameterization
low terized
Incorrect input connected Check wiring of terminal strip
X1

6 Fault elimination

tion tics
Measured val- Phase angle V/I Fault in external measure- Check measurement trans-
ues ment transformer circuit former circuit
Measurement transformer Compare with system con-
circuit incorrectly parame- nection diagram and correct
terized parameter if necessary
Transformer incorrectly Compare measured values in
connected info screen
Exchange current trans-
former connection
Check polarity of measure-
ment transformer circuit and
correct if necessary
Check tap-change operation
and correct if necessary
Check measuring points and
correct if necessary
General fault No function No supply voltage Fuse tripped Check all fuses and replace if
necessary
Relays chatter - Supply voltage too low Check supply voltage
User-specific Function Parameterization has been Check active parameter
IOs expected from overwritten manually or via Reset to factory settings
factory setting - TAPCOn-trol
does not take
place
Digital inputs Signal discon- - Intermittent DC voltage ???
tinuous
No signal Info screen shows 0 Signal lead or wire for con- Check wiring
trol voltage interrupted
Info screen switches Intermittent DC voltage Check DC voltage
between 0 and 1
No solution Contact Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen. Please have the following data to hand:
• Serial number
You will find this:
- Outer right side when viewed from the front
- Name plate (inner right side panel when viewed from the front)
- Info screen (MENU key > Info)
• Firmware version (MENU key > Info)
Please provide answers to the following questions:

• Has a firmware update been carried out?
• Has there previously been a problem with this device?
• Have you previously contacted Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen about this issue? If yes, then who
was the contact?

6 Fault elimination
6.2 Event messages
When particular events occur, the voltage regulator issues an event message.
The following events can occur:
No. Event message Remark
1 - not available
2 - not available
3 Undervoltage Message is displayed in the event of undervoltage.
Limit value set according to Chapter 5.2.2.1.
4 Overvoltage Message is displayed in the event of overvoltage.
5 Overcurrent Message is displayed in the event of overcurrent.
6 Parallel error: Different parallel Message is displayed if different parallel operation methods are
operation methods set for 2 or more regulators in the same parallel operation
group.
Parallel operation method set according to Chapter 5.4.3.
7 Motor protection Is triggered by the motor protective switch input
8 - not available
9 Undercurrent Message is displayed in the event of undercurrent.
10 - not available
11 Error when setting user inputs At least 2 user inputs are parameterized to the same function.
(duplicate assignment) Message appears after the 2nd parameter has been confirmed
with ENTER.
12 Function monitoring (voltage Message is displayed if the voltage has not been adjusted
not adjusted within 15 min) within 15 min.
13 Motor-drive unit runtime moni- Message is displayed if the set motor runtime is exceeded.
toring Motor runtime set according to Chapter 5.3.1.9.
14 Analog input value too high Message is displayed when the maximum permissible current
Check your connection to termi- of 20 mA is exceeded for connection X7.
nal X7!
15 Analog input value negative Message is displayed in the event of reverse polarity or if X7
Check your connection to termi- connection is incorrectly connected.
nal X7!
16 Parameter reloaded! Confirm Message is displayed if the current set of parameters is flawed
with F3 & Enter and the system has therefore switched to the standard set of
parameters.
17 Check sliding contact. Message is displayed if the tap position potentiometer is incor-
rectly connected or if a contact on this potentiometer is loose.
Table 55 Possible TAPCON® 230 AVT events

6 Fault elimination
18 No other CAN bus participants Message is displayed if parallel operation has been set but
present there is no regulator in the same parallel operation group or the
CAN bus is actually interrupted.
19 Parallel error: Circulating reac- Message is displayed if the parallel operation method is using
tive current blocking limit circulating reactive current or Master/Follower and the blocking
exceeded limit is activated. The circulating reactive current limit must also
be exceeded.
20 Parallel error: Invalid tap posi- Message is displayed if a tap position on a parallel regulator is
tion present on parallel regula- invalid.
tors
21 Parallel error: Tap position devi- Message is displayed on Master if a Follower still has the same
ation to Follower tap position as the Master after the set delay time.
Limit values set according to Chapter 5.4.10 and Chapter
5.4.12
22 Parallel error: Permitted tap Message is displayed on Follower if a Follower is still not within
position deviation to Master the permitted tap position deviation to the Master's tap position
exceeded after the set delay time.
Limit values set according to Chapter 5.4.10 and Chapter
5.4.12
23 Parallel error: Number of Mas- Message is displayed if several regulators in a parallel opera-
ters on CAN bus >1 tion group have been set as the Master.
24 Parallel error: No Master pres- Message is displayed if no regulator has been set as the Master
ent or Master tap position or the Master is reporting an invalid tap position.
invalid
25 Parallel error: CAN address Message is displayed if the set CAN address is already in use.
selected already in use
26 Parallel error: Circulating reac- Message is displayed if the current measurement for at least
tive current invalid one controller is invalid and the circulating reactive current to be
calculated is therefore invalid when the circulating reactive cur-
rent parallel operation method is active.
27 Parallel error: Blocking initiated Message is displayed if blocking is initiated by another regula-
by other regulator tor.
28 Parallel error: No other regula- Message is displayed if there are no more regulators in the par-
tors in parallel operation group allel operation group.
29 - not available
30 Blocking: Signal at blocking Message is displayed if there is a signal at the set 'Automatic
user input regulation blocked' (blocking) user input.
31 Blocking: Negative active Message is displayed if the active power is negative and block-
power ing is activated for negative active power.
32 Blocking: Signal at block lower Message is displayed if there is a signal at the set 'Raise pulse
user input blocked' (Blk U raise) user input.
33 Blocking: Signal at block raise Message is displayed if there is a signal at the set 'Lower pulse
user input blocked' (Blk U low) user input.

6 Fault elimination
34 Blocking: Lower blocked Message is displayed if lower is blocked because the corre-
because tap position limit sponding tap position limit has been reached or exceeded.
reached or exceeded
35 Blocking: Raise blocked Message is displayed if raise is blocked because the corre-
because tap position limit sponding tap position limit has been reached or exceeded.
reached or exceeded
36 Tap position limit reached or Message is displayed if the set tap position limit has been
exceeded reached or exceeded.
37 Negative active power Message is displayed if the active power is negative
38 Desired value 1 not in permitted Message is displayed if desired value 1 is not in the permitted
range of measurements range of measurements.
41 Remote desired value not in Message is displayed if the desired remotely set value is not in
permitted range of measure- the permitted range of measurements.
ments
42 Wait 60 seconds for cooling. Message is displayed if a tap-change operation is to be per-
formed before the 60 s minimum waiting time is over.

7 Technical data
7 Technical data
Electrical safety
EN 61010-1 Safety requirements for electrical measurement and control equipment and labo-
ratory instruments
IEC 61131-2 Dielectric test with operating frequency
350 V AC – 5870 V AC (depending on the operating voltage of the power circuit)
IEC 60255 Dielectric test with impulse voltage 5 kV, 1.2 / 50 μs
VDE 0435 Short-time current and long-term load capacity of current transformer inputs
• 100 x In / 1 s
• 2 x In / continuous
EMC tests
IEC 61000-4-2 Electrostatic discharges (ESD) 8 kV /15 kV
IEC 61000-4-3 Electromagnetic fields (HF) 10 V/m 80...3000 MHz
IEC 61000-4-4 Fast transients (burst) 6.5 kV
IEC 61000-4-5 Surge transient immunity 2 kV (line/line), 4 kV (line/earth)
IEC 61000-4-6 HF interference immunity (lines) 10 V, 150 kHz...80 MHz
IEC 61000-4-8 Power frequency magnetic field immunity 1000 A/m
IEC 61000-6-2 Immunity requirements for industrial environments
IEC 61000-6-4 Emission standard for industrial environments
Environmental durability tests
DIN EN 60529 Determination of protection class for "protection against contact, ingress of for-
eign objects and water for electrical equipment" Level IP54
IEC 60068-2-1 Dry cold - 25 °C / 16 hours
IEC 60068-2-2 Dry heat + 70 °C
IEC 60068-2-3 Constant moist heat + 40 °C / 93% / 21 days
IEC 60068-2-30 Cyclic moist heat (12 + 12 hours)
+ 55 °C / 93 % and + 25 °C / 95 % / 6 cycles
Mechanical stability
IEC 60068-2-31 Drop and topple, unpacked 100 mm fall height
IEC 60068-2-32 Free fall, unpacked 250 mm fall height
IEC 255-21-1 Class 1 Bounce test
IEC 255-21-2 Class 1 Shock and bump test
IEC 255-21-3 Class 1 Seismic test
Table 56 Technical data for the TAPCON® 230 AVT

8 Menu overview
8 Menu overview
Main group: 1. Sub group: 2. Sub group: 3. Sub group: Parameter in direction 1: key
MENU key F2 - F5 key F2 - F5 key F2 - F5 key
Parameter in direction n: key
NORMset
Regulation Parameter - Voltage Regulation

8 Menu overview
Regulation Parameter - Limit Values

8 Menu overview
Configuration - General

8 Menu overview
Configuration - Parallel Control

8 Menu overview
Configuration - User I/Os

8 Menu overview
Configuration - LED Selection
Configuration - Tap Position Options

8 Menu overview
Configuration - Remote Voltage Level

8 Menu overview
Configuration - Communication Interface

8 Menu overview
Info

9 MR worldwide
9 MR worldwide
Australia Italy Russian Federation

Reinhausen Australia Pty. Ltd. Reinhausen Italia S.r.l. OOO MR
Ground Floor Via Alserio, 16 Naberezhnaya Akademika Tupoleva
6-10 Geeves Avenue 20159 Milano 15, Bld. 2 ("Tupolev Plaza")
Rockdale N. S. W. 2216 Phone: (+39)02/6943471 105005 Moscow
Phone: (+61)2/9556-2133 Fax: (+39)02/69434766 Tel. (+7)-495-980-89-67
Fax: (+61)2/9597-1339 E-Mail: [email protected] Fax. (+7)-495-980-89-67
E-Mail: [email protected] E-Mail: [email protected]
Brazil Japan South Africa

MR do Brasil Indústria Mecánica Ltda. MR Japan Corporation Reinhausen South Africa (Pty) Ltd.
Av. Elias Yazbek, 465 German Industry Park No. 15, Third Street
CEP: 06803-000 1-18-2 Hakusan, Midori-ku Booysens Reserve
Embu - São Paulo Yokohama 226-0006 Johannesburg
Phone: (+55)11/4785-2150 Phone: (+81)45/929-5728 Phone: (+27)11/8352077
Fax: (+55)11/4785-2185 Fax: (+81)45/929-5741 Fax: (+27)11/8353806
E-Mail: [email protected] E-Mail: [email protected]
Germany Luxembourg South Korea

Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH Reinhausen Luxembourg S.A. Reinhausen Korea Ltd.
Falkensteinstraße 8 72, Rue de Prés Baek Sang Bldg. Room No. 1500
93059 Regensburg L-7333 Steinsel 197-28, Kwanhun-Dong, Chongro-Ku
Phone: (+49)941/4090-0 Phone: (+352)27/3347-1 Seoul 110-718, Korea
Fax: (+49)941/4090-7001 Fax: (+352)27/3347-99 Phone: (+82)2/767-4909
E-Mail: [email protected] E-Mail: [email protected] Fax: (+82)2/736-0049
E-Mail: [email protected]
India Malaysia U.S.A.

Easun-MR Tap Changers Ltd. Reinhausen Asia-Pacific Sdn. Bhd Reinhausen Manufacturing Inc.
612, CTH Road Level 11 Chulan Tower 2549 North 9th Avenue
Tiruninravur, Chennai 602 024 No. 3 Jalan Conlay Humboldt, TN 38343
Phone: (+91)44/26300883 50450 Kuala Lumpur Phone: (+1)731/784-7681
Fax: (+91)44/26390881 Phone: (+60)3/2142-6481 Fax: (+1)731/784-7682
E-Mail: [email protected] Fax: (+60)3/2142-6422 E-Mail: [email protected]
E-Mail: [email protected]
Iran P.R.C. (China) United Arab Emirates

Iran Transfo After Sales Services Co. MR China Ltd. (MRT) Reinhausen Middle East FZW
Zanjan, Industrial Township No. 1 (Aliabad) ㆏㉆忇㢢᧤ₙ䀆᧥㦘棟⏻⚇ Dubai Airport Freezone
Corner of Morad Str. ਛ࿖਄ᶏᶆ₫㠿◉㿵₫◦恾360ภ Building Phase 6, 3rd floor, Office No. 6EB
Postal Code 4533144551 ᣂ਄ᶏ࿖棔⮶☵4ᭈEᐳ 341 Dubai
E-Mail: [email protected] 挽冥᧶ 200120 Phone: (+971)4/6091828
䟄幬᧶᧤᧧86㧕21/61634588 Fax: (+971)4/6091829
↯䦮᧶᧤᧧86㧕21/61634582 E-Mail: [email protected]
挽乀᧶[email protected]
[email protected]
Table 57 MR worldwide

2224197/00 EN • 06/10

On-Load Tap-Changer VACUTAP® VR I HD Voltage Regulator TAPCON 230 AVT

Uploaded by

On-Load Tap-Changer VACUTAP® VR I HD Voltage Regulator TAPCON 230 AVT

Uploaded by

On-load tap-changer

Voltage Regulator VACUTAP®

1.2 Subject to change without notice ............................................................13

1.3 Completeness .........................................................................................13

1.4 Supporting documents ............................................................................14

1.5 Safekeeping ............................................................................................14

1.6 Notation conventions ..............................................................................14

2.1 General safety information......................................................................19

2.2 Appropriate use.......................................................................................19

2.3 Inappropriate use ....................................................................................19

2.4 Personnel qualification............................................................................20

2.5 Operator duty of care ..............................................................................20

3.1 Description of functions...........................................................................21

3.2 Features TAPCON® 230 AVT ..................................................................23

3.3 Scope of delivery ....................................................................................25

3.4 Hardware description ..............................................................................25

3.5 Description of the front panel ..................................................................29

© Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2010 2224197/00 EN TAPCON® 230 AVT 3

3.6 Description of the display ....................................................................... 30

3.7 Description of key functions.................................................................... 31

3.8 TAPCON® 230 AVT operating safety ...................................................... 33

4 Packaging, transport and storage............................................. 35

4.2 Transport, reception and handling of shipments .................................... 36

4.3 Storage of shipments.............................................................................. 37

5 Functions and Settings .............................................................. 39

5.2 Control parameters................................................................................. 44

5.3 Configuration .......................................................................................... 66

5.4 Parallel operation.................................................................................... 77

4 TAPCON® 230 AVT 2224197/00 EN © Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2010

5.4.9 Activating/deactivating master/follower current blocking .................................... 87

5.5 Assigning freely configurable inputs/outputs...........................................92

5.6 Tap position display ................................................................................99

5.7 Remote setting of voltage level.............................................................108

5.8 Communication interface ......................................................................114

5.9 Info ........................................................................................................122

© Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2010 2224197/00 EN TAPCON® 230 AVT 5

5.9.3 Display calculated values ................................................................................. 125

5.10 Miscellaneous settings ......................................................................... 132

5.11 Summary of setting ranges................................................................... 134

6 Fault elimination ....................................................................... 135

6.1 Operating faults .................................................................................... 135

6.2 Event messages ................................................................................... 138

7 Technical data ........................................................................... 141

8 Menu overview .......................................................................... 143

6 TAPCON® 230 AVT 2224197/00 EN © Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2010

Figure 1 Overview of voltage regulation using the TAPCON® 230 AVT..

Figure 2 Block diagram for TAPCON® 230 AVT* ................................ 26

Figure 3 Additional communication interfaces in TAPCON® 230 AVT 27

Figure 5 Main screen.......................................................................... 30

Figure 6 Dispatch symbols ................................................................. 35

Figure 7 Menu ................................................................................... 39

Figure 8 Measured voltage and bandwidth over time ........................ 49

Figure 9 Visual display of deviation from voltage level....................... 50

Figure 10 ∆V/B voltage change............................................................ 55

Figure 11 Switching pulse in standard operating mode ...................... 70

Figure 12 Wiring for motor runtime monitoring..................................... 74

Figure 13 Range of tap positions ....................................................... 105

© Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2010 2224197/00 EN TAPCON® 230 AVT 7

Table 1 Abbreviations used............................................................... 15

Table 2 Signal words in safety instructions ....................................... 17

Table 3 Symbols used in warning notices......................................... 17

Table 4 Typographic conventions ..................................................... 18

Table 5 Interfaces available for control system communication........ 24

Table 6 Scope of delivery.................................................................. 25

Table 7 Information about hardware ................................................. 27

Table 8 Setting range for voltage level 1 in V in NORMset mode..... 43

Table 9 Setting range for voltage level 1 in V - voltage regulation.... 45

Table 10 Setting range for voltage level 2 in V - voltage regulation.... 46

Table 11 Setting range for voltage level 3 in V - voltage regulation.... 47

Table 12 Setting range for bandwith ................................................... 52

Table 13 Setting range for delay time T1 ............................................ 54

Table 14 Setting range for V< undervoltage blocking ......................... 57

Table 15 Setting range for V< undervoltage delay.............................. 58

Table 16 Setting range for V> overvoltage limit .................................. 60

Table 17 Setting range for I> overcurrent blocking ............................. 62

Table 18 Setting range for I< undercurrent blocking ........................... 64