Chem Acid Base Exam
Chem Acid Base Exam
Chem Acid Base Exam
A) hydroxide
B) hydronium
C) hydrogen
D) protium
E) water
B
3) When acids and bases react the product other than water is a
A) hydrogen ion.
B) hydroxide ion.
C) hydronium ion.
D) metal.
E) salt.
E
A) HBr
B) KNO3
C) H2SO4
D) NaOH
E) C6H12O6
B
6) Which compound is manufactured in larger quantities in the U.S. than any other industrial
chemical?
A) HCl
B) HNO3
C) H3PO4
D) H2SO4
E) NaOH
D
A) covalent
B) aquo
C) hydrogen
D) ionic
E) metallic
A
A) acetic acid
B) hydrochloric acid
C) phosphoric acid
D) sulfuric acid
E) nitric acid
D
A) SO42-
B) H2SO4
C) H3O+
D) OH-
E) H2SO3
A
A) electrolytic
B) electron transfer
C) gas phase
D) nuclear transfer
E) proton transfer
Answer: E
E
A) CH3NH2and HCl
B) CH3NH2and Cl-
C) CH3NH3+and Cl-
D) HCl and Cl-
E) HCl and H3O+
D
A) HCO3-
B) CO32-
C) NH3
D) NH2-
E) NH4+
Answer: E
E
In the following equation, which of the following is acting as the Bronsted acid?
A) H3PO4
B) CH3COOH
C) HNO3
D) NH3
E) Al(OH)3
A
A) SO42-
B) H2SO4
C) H3O+
D) OH-
E) H2SO3
B
Water and HSO4-can either accept protons or donate protons. Such substances are said to be
A) amphoteric.
B) conjugate.
C) diprotic.
D) monoprotic.
E) triprotic.
A
A) Pure water contains equal amounts of hydroxide, [OH-], and hydronium, [H3O+], ions.
B) Pure water contains larger amounts of hydroxide, [OH-], ions than hydronium, [H3O+], ions.
C) Pure water contains larger amounts of hydronium, [H3O+], ions than hydroxide,
[OH-], ions.
D) Pure water is an electrolyte.
E) Pure water contains no ions.
A
A) dilute.
B) only slightly soluble.
C) unable to hold onto its hydrogen ion.
D) only slightly dissociated into ions.
E) completely dissociated into hydronium ions and acetate ions.
Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, is a weak acid. Which equation best represents its aqueous chemistry?
A) HNO3
B) H3PO4
C) NH4+
D) HCO3-
E) H2O
A
A) HNO3
B) H3PO4
C) NH3
D) HCl
E) OH-
B
Which reaction best illustrates the behavior of the weak base H2PO4-in aqueous solution?
A) NaCl
B) HNO3
C) H3PO4
D) KOH
E) NH3
B
A) NaCl
B) HNO3
C) CH3CH2CO2H
D) KOH
E) NH3
C
A) H2O (l)
B) H3O+(aq)
C) OH-(aq)
D) H+(aq)
E) O2-(aq)
C
A) H2O (l)
B) H3O+(aq)
C) OH-(aq)
D) H+(aq)
E) O2-(aq)
B
In an aqueous solution that is basic, [H3O+] is ________ than 1.0 × 10-7and ________ than
[OH-].
A) greater; less
B) less; greater
C) greater; greater
D) less; less
E) none of the above
D
A) orange juice
B) soil for azaleas with pH of 4.8
C) a solution of NH4NO3with pH < 7.00
D) lake water that turns blue litmus to red
E) a solution in which [H3O+] = 1.00 × 10-7
E
A) shampoo
B) vinegar
C) window cleaner
D) limewater
E) Mg(OH)2, used in remedies for upset stomach
B
If the concentration of OH-in an aqueous solution is 1.4 × 10-7M, the concentration of H3O+is
________.
A) 7.1 × 10+6M
B) 1.0 × 10-7M
C) 1.4 × 10-7M
D) 7.1 × 10-8M
E) 1.3 × 10-8M
D
If the concentration of H3O+in an aqueous solution is 7.6 × 10-9M, the concentration of OH-is
________.
A) 7.6 × 10-23M
B) 1.3 × 10+8M
C) 6.4 × 10-5M
D) 1.3 × 10-6M
E) 7.6 × 10-9M
D
In an aqueous solution that is acidic, [H3O+] is ________ than 1.0 × 10-7and ________ than
[OH-].
A) greater; less
B) less; greater
C) greater; greater
D) less; less
E) none of the above
C
A) 1 × 10-4M.
B) 1 × 10-14M.
C) 1 × 104M.
D) 1 × 10-10M.
E) none of the above
D
A) 1 × 100
B) 1 × 10-2
C) 1 × 10-7
D) 1 × 10-12
E) 1 × 10-14
D
A) 2.9 × 10-12
B) 1.0 × 10-12
C) 1.0 × 10-7
D) 3.5 × 10-11
E) 10.5 × 10-3
A
The pH of a cup of coffee is measured as 5.45. Express this measurement as [H+], using the
correct number of significant figures.
A) 3.548 × 10-6M
B) 3.55 × 10-6M
C) 3.5 × 10-6M
D) 4 × 10-6M
E) 2.82 × 105M
C
A) 6.6 × 10-4M
B) 1.5 × 10-11M
C) 1.03 M
D) 10.82 M
E) 3.18 M
B
) The pH of a solution with [H3O+] = 5.9 × 10-3M, to the correct number of significant figures,
is ________.
A) 5.9 × 10-3
B) 2.2
C) 2.23
D) 1.01
E) 2.229
C
If the [H3O+] of a water sample is 1 × 10-4M, the pH of the sample is ________, and the sample
is ________.
A) -4; acidic
B) 4; acidic
C) 4; basic
D) 10; basic
E) -10; basic
B
A) 1.20
B) 2.92
C) 11.08
D) 12.80
E) 8.33 × 10-12
B
A) 7.42
B) 6.58
C) 3.80
D) 1.0 × 10-8
E) 2.6 × 10-7
A
What is the pH of a solution in which the hydrogen ion concentration is 5.1 × 10-8M?
A) 6.71
B) 1.96 × 10-7
C) 8.90
D) 5.10
E) 7.29
E
A) 12.61
B) 1.39
C) 1.10
D) 12.90
E) 4.10
B
A) 4.57 × 10-3M
B) 2.34 × 10-3M
C) 2.19 × 10-12M
D) 1.17 × 101M
E) 4.27 × 10-12M
A
A) 7.65 M
B) 6.35 M
C) 4.5 × 10-7M
D) 0.80 M
E) 2.2 × 10-8M
C
A) 1.16 × 10+1M
B) 2.39 × 10+1M
C) 4.07 × 10-3M
D) 1.00 × 10-14M
E) 2.45 × 10-12M
E
A) 11.5
B) 2.7
C) 6.9
D) 7.4
E) 4.3
A
Which of the following pH's corresponds to a neutral solution?
A) 7.0
B) 1.8
C) 6.2
D) 8.5
E) 14.0
A
A) 5.3
B) 1.4
C) 7.8
D) 9.2
E) 11.5
A
To prepare a buffer using sodium phosphate, which of the following would also be needed?
A) hydrochloric acid
B) ammonium hydroxide
C) ammonium phosphate
D) phosphoric acid
E) sodium hydroxide
D
A buffer solution
A) is a salt solution.
B) maintains pH at 7.00.
C) is a strong base.
D) neutralizes only acids.
E) closely maintains its original pH.
E
The pH of a 250. mL sample of a buffer solution is 9.85. If 1.0 mL of 6 M HCl is added, the pH
of the resulting mixture is closest to ________.
A) 0.00
B) 1.65
C) 7.00
D) 9.70
E) 10.00
D
All of the following species are involved in the blood buffer system except ________.
A) CO2
B) H2CO3
C) HCO3-
D) CO32-
E) none of the above
E
Which of these, if dissolved in 1.0 L of pure water, would produce a buffer solution?
What is the normality of a solution containing 49 g of H2SO4in enough water to make 400 mL
of solution?
A) 2.5 N
B) 5.0 N
C) 1.0 N
D) 10 N
E) 0.20 N
A
The normality of a solution prepared by dissolving 25.0 g of Ca(OH)2in water to make 250. mL
solution is ________ N.
A) 2.70
B) 1.35
C) 0.675
D) 3.51
E) 1.75
A
The normality of a solution prepared by dissolving 50.0 g of Ca(OH)2in water to make 250. mL
solution is ________ N.
A) 1.35
B) 2.70
C) 3.51
D) 5.40
E) 7.02
D
A) 1.26 N
B) 1.59 N
C) 3.17 N
D) 0.500 N
E) 0.630 N
C
What is the normality of a solution prepared by dissolving 75.0 g citric acid, a triprotic acid with
molar mass of 192.14 g, in water to make 250. mL solution?
A) 0.173 N
B) 0.0576 N
C) 0.293 N
D) 4.68 N
E) 1.56 N
D
What is the normality of a solution prepared by dissolving 37.5 g citric acid, a triprotic acid with
molar mass of 192.14 g, in water to make 250. mL solution?
A) 2.34 N
B) 0.780 N
C) 0.147 N
D) 0.0865 N
E) 0.288 N
A
Which net ionic equation correctly represents the neutralization of a solution of barium
hydroxide by a solution of nitric acid?
Which substance produces carbon dioxide and water upon reaction with an acid?
A) NaCH3CO2
B) NH4NO3
C) MgCO3
D) H2C2O4
E) C8H18
C
Which equation correctly represents the neutralization of aluminum hydroxide by sulfuric acid?
The net ionic equation for the reaction of formic acid, a weak acid, with potassium hydroxide, a
strong base, is:
What is the concentration of a weak base solution if a 25.0 mL sample is neutralized by 48.3 mL
of 0.105 M H3PO4?
A) 0.0543 M
B) 0.0676 M
C) 0.163 M
D) 0.203 M
E) 0.609 M
E
How many mL of 0.100 M NaOH are needed to neutralize 24.0 mL of 0.150 M HCl?
A) 12.0 mL
B) 18.0 mL
C) 24.0 mL
D) 36.0 mL
E) 48.0 mL
D
How many mL of 0.100 M NaOH are needed to neutralize 50.00 mL of a 0.150 M solution of
CH3CO2H, a monoprotic acid?
A) 25.00 mL
B) 37.50 mL
C) 50.00 mL
D) 75.00 mL
E) 100.00 mL
D
What is the concentration of a solution of HCl in which a 10.0 mL sample of acid required 50.0
mL of 0.150 M NaOH for neutralization?
A) 0.0300 M
B) 0.150 M
C) 0.600 M
D) 0.750 M
E) 7.50 M
D
What is the concentration of a nitric acid solution if a 10.00 mL sample of the acid requires 31.25
mL of 0.135 M KOH for neutralization?
A) 0.422 M
B) 0.0432 M
C) 0.844 M
D) 0.135 M
E) 0.211 M
A
What is the concentration of an acetic acid solution if a 10.0 mL sample required 26.4 mL of
0.950 M KOH for neutralization?
A) 0.379 M
B) 0.399 M
C) 0.950 M
D) 2.51 M
E) 2.78 M
D
What is the concentration of a phosphoric acid solution of a 25.00 mL sample of the acid
requires 42.24 mL of 0.135 M NaOH for neutralization?
A) 0.228 M
B) 0.684 M
C) 0.0760 M
D) 0.0266 M
E) 0.0799 M
C
How many mL of 0.360 M HNO3are needed to neutralize a 22.5 mL sample of 0.240 M KOH?
A) 5.40 mL
B) 15.0 mL
C) 22.5 mL
D) 33.8 mL
E) 62.5 mL
B
How many mL of 0.150 M NaOH are needed to neutralize 50.00 mL of a 0.120 M solution of
H2SO4?
A) 40.0 mL
B) 50.0 mL
C) 80.0 mL
D) 120.0 mL
E) 160.0 mL
C
A) 19.8 mL
B) 31.5 mL
C) 39.6 mL
D) 79.3 mL
E) 126 mL
A
A) NH4Cl
B) NaF
C) K2SO4
D) KCl
E) Ca(NO3)2
A
A) NH4Cl
B) NaF
C) KClO4
D) KCl
E) Ca(NO3)2
B
97) Of the following four substances, which would form a basic solution when dissolved in
water: