340 Lethers

CURRICULUM FOR THREE YEAR
(SIX SEMESTER)
DIPLOMA COURSE IN
=====================================
: LEATHER TECHNOLOGY (TANNING) :
: Effective from Session :
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:Semester System :
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UNDER DEVELOPMENT
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Prepared By
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: Curriculum Development Cell :
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INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT

& TRAINING, U.P., KANPUR
APPROVED BY
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: BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION :
: U.P. LUCKNOW, :
:CORRECTED AS SYLLABUS COMMITTEE OF:
: B.T.E. MEETING HELD ON 04.05.2017:
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0
Corrected and Approved By B.T.E. on Dated 04.05.2017
STUDY AND EVALUATION SCHEME FOR
THREE YEAR (SIX SEMESTER) DIPLOMA COURSE IN LEATHER TECHNOLOGY (Tanning)
(Effective From Session 200 -0 )
I Semester
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Curriculum | | Scheme of Examination |
----------------------| |-----------------------------------------------------|
Periods Per Week | S U B J E C T | Theory | Practical |Gra-|
----------------------| |-----------------------|------------------------|nd |
Le|Tut|Dr|Lab|Work|Tot| |Examination|Sess.|Total|Examination|Sess.| Total|Tot-|
c.|ori|aw| |Shop|al | |----------| Marks|Marks|-----------|Marks| Marks|al |
|al | | | | | |Dur.|Marks| | |Dur.| Marks| | | |
--|---|--|---|----|---|-------------------------------|----|-----|------|-----|----|------|-----|------|----|
4 | - |- | - | - | 4 |1.1 Foundational Communicaton |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | -- | -- | -- | 70 |
3 | 1 |- | - | - | 4 |1.2 Applied Mathematics-I(A) |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | - | - | - | 70 |
3 | 1 |- | - | - | 4 |1.3 Applied Physics-I |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | -- | -- | -- | 70 |
6 | - |- | 4 | - |10 |1.4 Applied Chemistry |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 20 | 60 |130 |
- | - |10|-- |10 |20 |1.5 Drawing & Workshop Practice| -- | -- | -- | -- | 4 | 100 | 50 | 150 |150 |
--|---|--|---|----|---|-------------------------------|----|-----|------|-----|----|------|-----|------|----|
16| 2 |10| 4 |10 |42| <---------TOTAL-----------> |-- |200 | 80 | 280 | | 140 | 70 | 210 | 490|
--|---|--|---|----|---|-------------------------------|----|-----|------|-----|----|------|-----|------|----|
Games/NCC/Social and Cultural Activities + Discipline ( 15 + 10) | 25|
|----|
TOTAL | 515|
------
II Semester
3 | 1 |- | - | - | 4 |2.1 Applied Mathematics-I(B) |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | - | - | - | 70 |

3 | 1 |- | 4 | - | 8 |2.2 Applied Physics-II |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 20 | 60 |130 |
6 | 2 |- |-- | -- | 8 |2.3 General Engineering-I |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70 |
5 | 1 |- | 8 | -- |14 |2.4 Organic Chemistry |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 60 | 30 | 90 |160 |
4 | 1 |- | 6 | -- |11 |2.5 Theory of Leather |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 4 | 70 | 30 | 100 |170 |
| | | | | | Manufacture-I | | | | | | | | | |
--|---|--|---|----|---|-------------------------------|----|-----|------|-----|----|------|-----|------|----|
21| 6 |- |18 | - |45 | <---------TOTAL-----------> |-- |250 | 100 | 350 | | 170 | 80 | 250 | 600|
--|---|--|---|----|---|-------------------------------|----|-----|------|-----|----|------|-----|------|----|
|----|
TOTAL | 625|
------
NOTE:- (1) Each period will be of 50 minutes duration.

(2) Each session will be of 16 weeks.
(3) Effective teaching will be at least 14 weeks.
(4) Remaining periods will be utilised for revision etc.
1
(Effective From Session )
III SEMESTER
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------| |-----------------------------------------------------|
----------------------| |-----------------------|------------------------|nd |
--|---|--|---|----|---|-------------------------------|----|-----|------|-----|----|------|-----|------|----|
6 | 1 |- | 4 | -- |11 |3.1 Elementary Microscopy & |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 20 | 60 | 130|
| | | | | | Microbiology | | | | | | | | | |
6 | 1 |- | --| -- |7 |3.2 Theory of Leather |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70|
| | | | | | Manufacture - II | | | | | | | | | |
8 | - |- | 6 | -- |14 |3.3 Theory of Leather |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 70 | 30 | 100 | 170|
| | | | | | Manufacture - III | | | | | | | | | |
6 | - |- | 4 | - |10 |3.4 General Engineering-II |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 20 | 60 | 130|
--|---|--|---|----|---|-------------------------------|----|-----|------|-----|----|------|-----|------|----|
26| 2 |- |14 | - |42 | <---------TOTAL-----------> |-- |200 | 80 | 280 | | 150 | 70 | 220 | 500|
--|---|--|---|----|---|-------------------------------|----|-----|------|-----|----|------|-----|------|----|
|----|
TOTAL | 525|
------
IV SEMESTER
4 | - |- | - | - | 4 |4.1 FunctionalCommunicaton |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | -- | -- | -- | 70|

7 | - |- | 7 | -- |14 |4.2 Process of Leather |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 12 | 80 | 30 | 110 | 180|
| | | | | | Manufacture - I | | | | | | | | | |
5 | - |- | 6 | -- |11 |4.3 Process of Leather |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 12 | 70 | 30 | 100 | 170|
| | | | | | Manufacture - II | | | | | | | | | |
3 | - |- | 3 | - | 6 |4.4 Leather Trade Engg. |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 20 | 60 | 130|
2 | - |- | 5 | -- | 7 |4.5 Introduction To Computer | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3 | 60 | 30 | 90 | 90|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21| - | -|21 | -- |42 | | | 200 | 80 | 280 | | 250 | 110 | 360 | 640|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Games/NCC/Social and Cultural Activity/Community Development Work + Discipline (15 + 10) | 25 |
|----|
AGGREGATE| 665|
NOTE:- (1) Each period will be of 50 minutes duration.

(2) Each session will be of 16 weeks.
(5) 4 weeks structured and supervised, branch specific, task oriented
industrial/field exposure to be organised after IV Semester.
Student will submit a report. There will be 60 marks for this ecposure.
These marks will be awarded by project examiner in the VI Semester.
(Examination marks : 40, Sess. marks : 20 ).
(6) Field visit and extension lectures are to be organised and managed
at least twice in a month at institute level.
2
(Effective From Session )
V Semester
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------| |-----------------------------------------------------|
----------------------| |-----------------------|------------------------|nd |
--|---|--|---|----|---|-------------------------------|----|-----|------|-----|----|------|-----|------|----|
- | - |- | 4 | - | 4 |5.1 IntegrativeCommunicaton |2.5 | -- | -- | -- | 3 | 40 | 20 | 60 | 60|
6 | 2 |- | - | -- | 8 |5.2 Industrial Management and |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70|
| | | | | | Entrepreneurship Development | | | | | | | | |
6 | - |- | - | 7 |13 |5.3 Process of Leather |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 12 | 100 | 50 | 150 | 220|
| | | | | | Manufacture - III | | | | | | | | | |
6 | - |- | - | 7 |13 |5.4 Elements of Footwear & |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | 4 | 100 | 50 | 150 | 220|
| | | | | | Leather Goods Manufacture | | | | | | | | | |
7 | 1 |- | - | -- |8 |5.5 Analytical Chemistry of |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70|
| | | | | | Leather Manufacture | | | | | | | | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25| 3 | -| 4 |14 |46 | | | 200 | 80 | 280 | | 200 | 100 | 300 | 580|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|----|
AGGREGATE| 605|
VI Semester
4 | - |- | - | - | 4 |6.1 Environmental Education* |2.5 | 50 | -- | -- | - | -- | -- | -- | -- |

| | | | | | Disaster Management | | | | | | | | | |
6 | 2 |- | - | -- | 8 |6.2 Financial,Cost & Management|2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70|
| | | | | | Accounting | | | | | | | | | |
6 | 2 |- | - | -- | 8 |6.3 Tannery Waste Management |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70|
- | - |- | 8 | -- | 8 |6.4 Standardisation & Analysis |--- | -- | -- | -- | 12 | 100 | 50 | 150 | 150|
| | | | | | of Leather/ Leather | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Manufactures | | | | | | | | | |
6 | 4 |- | - | -- |10 |6.5 International Business |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70|
| | | | | | Management & TQM | | | | | | | | | |
- | 4 |- | - | -- | 4 |6.6 Project | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | (i) Project Work |--- | -- | -- | -- | 3 | 70 | 40 | 110 }| |
| | | | | | (ii) Industrial Training |--- | -- | -- | -- | | 40 | 20 | 60 }| 170|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22|12 | | 8 | - |42 | | | 150 | 60 | 210 | | 210 | 110 | 320 | 530|
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|----|
AGGREGATE| 555|
|----|
|----|
30% Carry Over of I & II Semester | 342|
70% Carry Over of III & IV Semester | 833|
100% Carry Over ofV & VI Semester |1160|
NOTE:- (1) Each period will be of 50 minutes duration. ------
(2) Each session will be of 16 weeks. 2335
(5) Field visit and extension lectures are to be organised and managed
well in advance at institute level as per need.
(6) (*) It is compulsory to appear & to pass in examination, But marks will
not be included for division and percentage of obtained marks.
3
CONTENTS
_______________________________________________________________
S.No. Particulars Page No.

_______________________________________________________________
Study and Evaluation Scheme

I. Main features of curriculum 1
II. List of Experts 2
III. Need analysis 3
IV. Profile development 4
V. Job potential/Job opportunities 5
VI. Job activities 6-7
VII. Analysis of activities into knowledge 8-14
and skill.
VIII. Course objectives 15
IX. Deriving Subjects of study from course 16-17
objective
DETAILED COURSE CONTENTS
1 I Semester
1.1. Foundational Communication 18-22

1.2. Applied Mathematics-I(A) 23-24
1.3. Applied Physics-I 25-26
1.4. Applied Chemistry 27-31
1.5 Drawing & Workshop practice 32-34
2 II Semester
2.1. Applied Mathematics-I(B) 35-36

2.2. Applied Physics-II 37-39
2.3 General Engineering-I 40-41
2.4 Organic chemistry 42-46
2.5 Theory of leather manufacture-I 47-49
3. III Semester
3.1 Elementary Microscopy and Microbiology 50-51

3.2 Theory of Leather Manufacture-II 52-53
3.3 Theory of Leather Manufacture-III 58-60
3.4 General Enginnering-II 55-57
4. IV Semester
4.1 Functional Communication 58-60

4.2 Process of Leather Manufacture-I 54
4.3 Process of Leather Manufacture-II 61
4.4 Leather Trade Engineering 62-64
4.5 Introduction To Computer 65-66
5. V Semester
5.1 Integrative Communication 68-69

5.1 Industrial Management and Entrepreneurship 68-69
5.2 Process of Leather Manufacture III 70
5.3 Elements of Footwear and Leather 71-72
Goods Manufacture
5.4 Analytical Chemistry of Leather Manufacture 73
Development
4
6. V Semester
6.1 Environmental Education & Disaster Mgt. 74-76

6.2 Financial, Cost & Management Accountancy 77-79
6.3 Tannery waste Management 80
6.4 Standardisation and Analysis of 81-82
Leather & Leather Manufacture
6.5 International Business Management & TQM 83-84
6.6 Project 85
XI. Staff Structure 86
XII. Space Requirement 87
XIII. List of Equipments 88-102
XIV. Learning Resource Material 103
XV. Annexure-I. Questionnaire 104-106
Annexure-II. Summer Training Schedule 107-108
XVI. Recommended Books 109-114
5
I. MAIN FEATURES OF THE CURRICULUM
1. Title of the Course : Diploma in Leather Technology (Tanning)
2. Duration of the Course : Three Years (Six Semester)
3. Type of the Course : Full Time Institutional
4. Pattern of the Course : Semester System
5. Intake : 60
6. Entry Qualification : Passed High School with 35% Marks
7. Admission Criteria : State Joint Entrance

Examination
6
LIST OF EXPERTS
List of experts who contributed in the Semester System of

curriculum for Three Years (Six Semester) Diploma Course in
Leather Technology at I. R. D. T., U. P., Kanpur dated 22-
4-2015
1. Shri Bharat Singh H.O.D.

Govt.Leather Institute, Agra
2. Shri D. N. Swami Lecturer (Shoe Design)

Govt. Leather Institute, Kanpur
3. Shri Rajjan lal Pal Lecturer

G. G. P., Lucknow
4. Shri N. K. Singh Instructor

4. Shri Pankaj Yadav Professor

I.R.D.T.,U.P., Kanpur
List of experts who contributed in the Review/Revison

curriculum for Three Years (Six Semester) Diploma Course in
Leather Technology at I. R. D. T., U. P., Kanpur dated 24-
10-2016
1. Shri Anurag Sachan Deputy Manager, Lanxes Pvt. Ltd.,Kanpur

2. Shri Narendra Kumar Technical Officer,CLRI,Jajmau,Kanpur
3. Shri Ashok Yadav B.T.E., Lucknow
4. Shri Bharat Singh H.O.D., Govt.Leather Institute, Agra
5. Shri Jitendra Kumar H.O.D., G.L.I., Kanpur
6. Shri D. N. Swami Lecturer (Shoe Design)
7. Shri Satyendra Singh Lecturer, G.L.I., Kanpur
8. Shri M. K. Singh Instructor Govt. Leather Institute, Kanpur
9. Dr. Kshama Mishra Assistant Professor, I.R.D.T.,U.P., Kanpur
7
III. NEED ANALYSIS :
Various types of leather articles are in use in every
day life. There is continuous demand for such articles in
the world market. Our country is third richest country in
cattle stock. Therefore raw material in the form of leather
is available in sufficient quantity.
Processing of leather for different purposes is an
specialised job. Procurement of raw leather is a technical
job which requires knowledge of Microscopy & Microbiology,
Organic chemistry, Standardisation and quality control
techniques, testing etc.
The student is supposed to have basic knowledge of
different methods of leather processing. Knowledge of
computers will be additional advantage to handle statistical
information. There are bright prospects for external revenue
generation through leather export.
Keeping in view the above factors, curriculum for three
year diploma course in Leather Technology has been revised
to suit the need of the industry. Environmental pollution
and its control and Entrepreneurship development has also
been included in the curriculum.
It is hoped that this new curriculum woll prove useful
for the students. The demand for middle level technical man
power can be fulfiled in the industries through diploma
passouts of Leather Technology.
8
IV. PROFILE DEVELOPMENT :
A tool in the form of questionnaire for getting

information about job potential, job opportunities, man
power requirements and job activities of Diploma holder in
Footwear and Leather Goods Technology was designed and sent
to various organisations, industries and higher
technological Institutions and Polytechnics. The response
was not very much encouraging. So efforts were made to get
feed back through mutual interaction with the experts of
above organisations, industries, higher technological
institutes and polytechnics. The feed back received was
discussed and analysed in a workshop and a draft curriculum
was prepared adopting the following procedure.
1. Listing job potential and job activities.
2. Analysing activities into acknowledge and skill.
3. Determining course objectives.
4. Planning horizontal and vertical organisation of the

subjects.
5. Developing study and evaluation scheme.
6. Development of detailed course content and coverage time

keeping in view the knowledge and skill requirement.
7. Determination of resource input in the form of human

resource, space, equipment etc.
The draft curriculum so prepared was sent for comments

of experts in various higher technological institutions and
senior personnel in industries. The suggestions thus
recieved and those through personal contacts were
incarporated where found suitable. Finally revised
curriculum was put before an exspert Committee approved by
the "Government of Utter Pradesh" for its final approval.
The Committees suggestions though very nominal too were
respectfully incarporated to give it its final shape.
It is hoped that revised curriculum of Diploma in

Footwear and Leather Goods Technology will be useful in
producing middle level manpower for world of work.
9
V. JOB POTENTIAL / JOB OPPORTUNITIES
The following are the job opportunities for diploma holders

in leather technology.
1. As a leather technologist to manufacture various types of

heavy and light leathers, sports goods leathers, garment
leather etc.
2. As supervisor/production manager in the tanneries/leather

and allied industries in the following sections:
Liming Department, Tanning Department, Dyeing Department,

Curing Department, Finishing Department, Testing and
Quality control.
3. As research assistant for developing tanning processes

for manufacture of various types of leathers.
4. As technical officer/sales officer in chemicals and

auxiliary manufacturing companies.
5. As supervisor in quality control and purchases (Finished

leather)
6. As an analyst in tanneries.
7. As supervisor or manager in raw hide curing, preservation

and flaying centre.
8. As a field officer for procurement of new materials in

shoe industry/Tannery
9. As a marketing officer in tanneries and allied

industries.
10. As a laboratory assistant in leather test laboratories.
11.As assistant/ Deputy Director leather in Govt.

departments.
12. As a design/planning supervisor in leather goods

manufacturing and allied industries.
13. As a maintenance supervisor in leather industry.
10
VI. JOB ACTIVITIES OF DIPLOMA HOLDERS IN LEATHER TECHNOLOGY
1. Activities connected with leather Manufacturing
1.1 Examines hides and skins for various defects.
1.2 Analyses various chemicals such as water, commonsalt,

lime, sulphides, acids, dyes, vegetable and synthetic
used in leather industry.
1.3 Tests tanned and finished leathers at every stage for

conformity to prescribed standards and quality.
1.4 Determine correct and economical methods of tanning

of hides and skins for various leathers.
1.5 Assessment and assortment of raw hides and skins for

processing into different kinds of leathers.
1.6 Supervises curing beam house, tanning and finishing

processes.
1.7 Selection and grading of finished leathers.
1.8 Measurement, weighment and yield of leather at

various stages of manufactures.
1.9 Packing of finished leathers.
2. Activities connected with leather Manufacturing
2.1 Selects and installs new equipment and machinery
2.2 Maintains and under takes minor repairs of the

machinery installed in a tannery.
2.3 Assists in the selection of site, layout and

construction of tanneries.
2.4 Demonstrates correct procedures for operating various

machinery.
2.5 Handles and uses various instruments.
3. Management Activities
3.1 Plans and schedules production
3.2 Allocates duties to various workers.
3.3 Imparts training to workers engaged in the unit.
11
3.4 Supervises the work of various sections in the
tanneries.
3.5 Estimates the unit cost of leather produced under his

charge.
3.6 Supervises the receiving , packing and forwarding of

goods.
3.7 Controls inventory of chemicals and raw materials and

makes out a schedule of such materials to be kept in
stock for continuous production.
3.8 Accounting and maintaining records.
3.9 Assists in ensuring working conditions in tanneries

in accordance with labour and factory laws.
3.10 Supervises labour welfare schemes.
3.11 Marketing of leather.
3.12 Assists in conducting techno-economic surveys and

preparing project reports for starting tanneries.
4. Activities connected with research and development
4.1 Assists in research and development in the fields of:
Curing and preservation;
Leather manufacture;
Auxillaries;
Utilization of bye-products
Treatment of effluents;
Utilizing local tanning resources;
12
VII. ANALYSIS OF ACTIVITIES INTO KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACTIVITY KNOWLEDGE SKILLS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1 Examines, hides and Histology of hides Flaying practice

skins for various and skins
defects
Anatomical structure Curing and
preservation
Different kinds of practicals
hides and skins
Different breeds Study of defects

of ovines and in hides and
bovines and their skins in the raw
characteristic hide market
grains.
Post mortem and Microscopic and

ante-mortem defects bacteriological
on hides and skins examination of
and their effects (At an elementary
on finished level)
leather.
Remedial measures
to overcome
defects
Seasonal and re-

gional variations
Raw hide and skin

prices, weights,
areas and yield
Proper trimming
and utilization.
Strength proper-
ties of skin
fibres
Proper flaying
of hides and
skins
Purifaction and
bacteria
Storage, handling
and transportation
of raw hides and
skins
Assorting and grading
of raw hides and skins
13
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.2 Analyses various Sources of avail- Experiments in

chemicals such as ability of various the Laboratory
water, common chemicals. Impuri- concerned with
salt, lime, sul- ties present qualitative and
phides, acids, quantitative
dyes, oils and Minimum acceptable methods of
fats, tanning standards of chemical analysis
materials-mineral involving these
vegetable and Composition and chemicals
synthetic used properties of
in leather various chemicals
industry
Chemical reac-
tions.
Methods of
Chemical analysis.
1.3 Tests tanned - Different methods Analysis of all

and finished of tanning and chemical used in
leather at finishing leather manufac-
every stage for ture except
conforming to - Analysis of vege- dyes
prescribed sta- table tanned
ndards of leather, sampling, Analysis of vege-
quality. preparation of table and mineral
the sample, ana- tanning agents
lysis in full
Determination of Analysis of vege-
adulteration, table, chrome
acidity of vege- other mineral
table tanned and oil tanned
leathers leathers
Physical testing
of leathers
- Analysis of chrome salts

and chrome tanned
leather. Determination
of percentage basicity,
distribution of acid
in chromium complexes,
chromium in chrome leather
- Preparation of various
types of chrome liquors
and their analysis and
tanning test, with them
- Analysis of aluminium
and zirconium tanning
agents, systems and
formaldehyde
14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Dyes and dye stuffs

preparation and sys-
tematic tests compari-
tive dyeing tests with
various types of
leathers.
- Types of oil fats and

waxes
Analysis of oils and

fats. Iodine value
saporification values
theory of saturation
and maturation
Analysis of oil tanned

leathers.
- Tests for sulphonated

oils, analysis of
soaps and fat liquors
- Analytical study and

control of tanning
process
- Water analysis temporary

and permanent hardness,
methods of softening
study of suitability of
water for tanning
purposes.
- Analysis of curing ma-

terials.
Analysis of soaps liq-

uors and soaking mater-
ials, analysis of lime
in full, analysis of
sodium sulphide, defects
of lime and sulphide
and other unhairing
agents in liming
- Analysis of limed pelt
Analysis of used lime
liquor, Bata liquor,
Deliming liquors and
the chemicals used in
bating and deliming
- Analyses of pickle
liquor used and unused.
15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Analysis of vegetable
tanning materials,
methods of sampling;
grinding and extraction,
qualitative and quan-
titative analysis of
vegetable tanning
materials
- Sampling and analysis of

extracts, liquids or
solids; comparative tann-
ery tests with different
blends of hydrolisable
and condensed tannins
- Pigments, binders (Syn-
thetic and natural);
Nitrocellulose lacquers,
lacquer emulsions,
polyurethanes, plasti-
cizers, solvents
thinners, PVC lacquers
etc.
- Physical testing of lea-
thers:
Sampling and conditioning
for tensile strength, tear
and bursting strength,
abrasion reistance,
stretchiness, crack index
apparent and real den-
sity, air and water va-
pour permeability water
proofness, resilience and
flexibility, wet and dry
rub fastness, water ab-
sorption etc.
1.4 Determine correct -Principles and methods of -Practical exercise to
and economical method manufacture of different manufacture improtant
of tanning of hides types of heavy, light and types of heavy, light
and skins for various sportsgoods leather such and sportsgoods leather
leathers. as sole, harness, bolting, their working on vario-
saddlery, leather for us machinery.
carriage and automobiles
packing band leather,
buffers, pickers, washers,
hydraulic leathers, shoe
upper leathers, lining
leathers, gloving and
clothing leathers, chamois
leather, upholstery book
16
binding and morocco
leathers.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Glazed kid leather, buff,

calf, upper, softy upper
suede and sambhur leather,
ammunition boot upper and
sarunken grain leather,
E.I. tanned sheep, goat,
cow and buff leather,
Reptile leather, game
skins leather, semichrome
and fullchrome football
leather, hockey and
cricket ball leather,
batting/wicket keeping
glove leather, shuttle
cock leather, grip leather
etc.
Dressing of EII leathers

/bag tanned leathers/wet
blues.crust leather into
finished leathers working
of various tanning maching
and their production
machines, Alignment etc.
Performance exercise.
characteristics maintena-
nce and replacement
factors foundations for
machine and erection.
-Probable defects and -Blue print reading,

repairs. Power load Free Hand skectching
requirements of machinery. charts.
Schematic drawinds and flow
charts (ISI symbols and
conventions).
2.3 Assists in the -Factors to be considered -Reading of Typical

selections of site, in site selection, water layouts and re-drawing
layout and constr- supply, distributin and them.
uction of tanneries disposal system, sanitary
fittings factory layout
Power and steam piping,
Biolers, fire protection
safety measures.
2.4 Demonstrates -Same as 2.1 & 2.2 +
correct procedures dismantling and assemb-
for operating vari- ling tanning machine +
ous machinery renewal of belts length
17
and sizes of belts,
checking of slackness of
belts, their remedie,
checking of pulleys and
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
setting them right;
Tightening loose shafts,
couplings bearings and
other alignments, speed
and strockes of machine.
2.5 Handles and uses -Hydrometers, pressure -Practical in using

various instruments meters, vaccum gauges, these instruments.
Hydrometers, Ammeters,
Voltmeters, pH meter,
Calorimeter, thermostats,
Ovens, Muffle furnaces,
Balances, Glassware
viscometer; microscope;
sterilizer distillation and
gasplants etc.
3.1 Plans and schedules -Stock of raw materials.

production Availability of workers,
various production,
capacities of machines and
men; Bar charts and
networking techniques.
3.2 Allocates duties to -Individual and group skills

workers Elements of industrial
psychology; Time and motion
study.
3.3 Imparts training to -Processes and machinery, - Group discussion
workers engaged in training needs, methods skills.
the unit of training and assessment. - Demonstration skills
Qualities of leadership. - Visit to industries
3.4 Supervises the work -Coordination, Economic and
of various sections technical decision making.
in the tanneries Selection of alternatives,
Principles of supervision
human ralation
3.5 Estimating the unit -Use of money credit, depre-
cost of leather ciation, earning and returns.
produced under his Breakeven point, costing and
charge book-keeping, competitions
(Elements of economics with
special reference to leather
industry)
Exercises in estimating the
cost of production of some
important types of leather.
3.6 Supervises the -Book-keeping; Receiving and
18
receiving, packing despathching procedures.
and forwarding of
goods -Import-Export regulations;
F.O.B., C.I.F. values and
invoices methods of packing;
handling and transprotation.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.7 Controls inventory -Principle of materials

of chemicals and management; stores mangement
raw materials and and reordering level
makes out a
suitable schedule
such materials to
be kept in stock
for continuous
productions.
3.8 Accounting and -Commerical accounting mai-

maintaining records. ntenance of job cards; stock
registers
3.9 Assists in ensuring -Factory rules workers

working conditions welfare schemes, Trade
in tanneries in unions, Minimum wages act,
accordance with ESI, Gratuity, Retirement
labour and factory benefits,workmen compensation
laws Act, Workers coop. stores
schools, canteens etc.
3.10 Supervises labour

welfare schemes
3.11 Marketing of -Communication and public
leather relations; Advertising
quality control; competiti-
ons ; Internal price Export
trade, sales promotion; Mar-
keting intelligence.
3.12 Assists in -Sampling; Methods of Coll-
conducting techno- ecting data; Elementary
echonomic surveys Statistics, capital struct-
and preparing ure, capital structure;
project reports for Ioans from financial insti-
starting tanneries tution and bakns; Govt.
policy and concessions,
Entrepreneurship and techno-
cart schemes, production;
profitability and balance
sheet; leather economics;
practical exercises in
preparing project report.
4.1 Assists in R&D in -As in all the activities
fields of curing Above
19
and preservation,
leather manufacture
auxiliaries, utili-
zation of bye Project work
products, treatment
of effluents
utilizing local
tanning resorces
VIII. COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completion of the course the student should be able to
1. Understand the physical, chemical and biological properties

of raw hides and skins, finished leather and materials that
go into leather manufacture.
2. Select and grade raw hides and skins for manufacture of

different types of finished leather;
3. Select the most appropriate tanning method for various types

of leathers;
4. Estimate the unit cost of manufacture of leather;
5. Plan, schedules, organises, direct, controls and co-ordinate

operations and men involved in the manufacture of leather;
6. Test tanned and finished leathers at various stages to

prescribed standards of quality;
7. Selects, instals, maintains and undertake minor repairs of

machinery in a tannery;
8. Assists in selection of site, layout and construction of

tannery.
9. Assists in conducting tecnho-economic surveys and preparing

project reports for starting tanneries.
20
IX. DERIVING SUBJECTS OF STUDY FROM COURSE OBJECTIVES:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
COURSE OBJECTIVES | SUBJECTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1. Understand the physical, Mathematical, Physical, Inor-
chemical and biological ganic and Organic chemistry,
properties of raw hides and Microbiology, Theory of lea-
skins and finished leather ther manufacture, Theory &
and materials that go into practice of deying and fini-
leather manufacture. shing.
2. Select and grade raw hides Microscopy and Mocrobiology

and skins for manufacture of Theory of leather manufact-
different types of finished ure
leather. Process of leather manufact-
ure.
3. Select the most apporopriate Theory of leatner manufacture

tanning method for various Process of leather manufacrure
types of leathers. Theory and Practice of deying
and finishing General
engineering Leather Trades
Engineering Footwear and
Leather goods manufacture.
4. Estimates the unit cost of Theory and Practice of Leather

manufactured leathers. manufacture, Leather Machinery
Estimating and Costing.
5. Plans, Schedules organises, Leather Trades Engineering

directs, controls and Industrial Management
coordinates operations and Production Management
men involeve in the
manufactre of leather.
6. Test tanned and finished Analytical chemistry of leather

leathers at various stages manufacture and testing.
to prescribed standards of
quality.
7. Selects, instals, maintains General Engineering, Workshop
and undertakes minor repairs practice, Drawing and Blueprint
of machinery in a tannery. reading, Maintenance of
mechinery, Leather Trades
Engineering.
21
8. Assist in selection of site, Leather Trades Engineering
layout and construction of Theory & Process of Leather
tannery. Manufacture
9. Assist in conducting techno- All the above subjects
economic surveys and
preparing project reports - Elementary economics and
for starting tanneries. statistics
- Engilish language course

(For report writing as well
as for oral communication)
SUBJECTS AND CURRICULUM AREAS
-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUBJECT CURRUCULUM AREA
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Communication Technique Language & Communication
Mathematics-I ---+
Physics |
Chemistry (Inorganic, Physical | Basic Sciences
and Organic) |
Microscophy and Microbiology |
---+
---+
General Engineering (Mech., Elect.) | Basic Engineering
Workshop Drawing |
---+
Theory of Leather Manufacture ---+

Process of Leather Manufacture |
(Heavy, Light, Industrial, |
Sportgoods) |
Theory and Pracctice of deying |
and finishing |
Elements of Footwere Manufacture |
Leather Goods Manufacture | Leather Technology
Leather Trade Engineering |
Maintenance of Machinery |
Analytical Chemistry of Leather |
Manufacture |
Analysis of materials and products |
of leather manufacture |
Project work ---+
---+
Industrial Management and | Management and
entrepreneurship development | Entrepreneurship
---+
Introduction to Computers Computer awareness
22
I Semester
1.1 FOUNDATIONAL COMMUNICATION
SECTION “A” (ENGLISH)
L T P
4 - -
TOPIC WISE DISTRIBUTION OF PERIODS
__________________________________________________________________
Sl.No. Units Coverage Time
______________________________________________________L___T___P___
Section A English
1. PARTS OF SPEECH 12 - -
2. VOCABULARY BUILDING 05 - -
3. Grammar 15 - -
4. DEVELOPMENT OF EXPRESSION (Composition) 12 - -
Section B Hindi
5. Topic 5 2 - -
6. Topic 6 5 - -
7. Topic 7 5 - -
___________________________________________________________________
56 - -
___________________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS
1. PARTS OF SPEECH :
a. Noun
b. The pronoun : Kinds and Usage
c. The adjective : Kinds and Degree
d. Determiner : Articles
e. The verb : Kinds
f. The Adverb : Kinds, Degree and Usage
g. Prepositions
h. Conjunctions
i. The Interjections
j. Subject: Verb Agreement (Concord)
2. VOCABULARY BUILDING :
a. Antonyms and Synonyms

b. Homophones
c. One word substitutions
d. Idioms and Phrases
e. Abbreviations
3. Grammar
a. Sentence & its types
a. Tenses
b. Punctuations
c. Active and Passive voice
23
d. Transformation of Sentences
e Synthesis of Sentences
f. Direct and Indirect Narrations
4. DEVELOPMENT OF EXPRESSION (Composition) :
a. Paragraph Writing
b. Essay Writing
c. Proposal Writing
d. Letter Writing (Formal,Informal,Business,official etc.)
f. Report Writing
g. Note Making
h. News Making
i. Application Writing
j. Minute Writing
k. Invitation Letter Writing
SECTION “B” (Hindi)

5& laKk] loZuke] fo’ks”k.k] fdz;k fo’ks”k.k] o.kZ lekl] laf/k] vyadkj] jl] milxZ izR;;A
6& i= ys[ku] fufonk lafonk] nj vkea=.k ¼dksVs’ku½ vihy] LorU= vfHkO;fDr] izfrosnu ys[ku] izsl
foKfIrA
7& okD;@okD;ka’k ds fy, ‘kCn] i;kZ;okph ;k lekukFkhZ ‘kCn] foykse ‘kCn] vusdkFkhZ ‘kCn] ‘kCn;qXe ;k
leqPpkfjr ‘kCn lewg] okD; ‘kqf) ¼’kq) v’kq) okD;½] eqgkojs ,oa yksdksfDr;kWaA
24
1.2 APPLIED MATHEMATICS I(A)
[ Common to All Engineering Courses]
L T P
3 2/2 -
Rationale:
The study of mathematics is an important requirement

for the understanding and development of any branch of
engineering. The purpose of teaching mathematics to diploma
engineering students is to impart them basic knowledge
of mathematics which is needed for full understanding
and study of engineering subjects.
_________________________________________________________________
S.N. Units Coverage Time
______________________________________________________L____T___P_
1. Algebra- I 8 3 -
2. Algebra- II 8 3 -
3. Trignometry 6 2 -
4. Differential Calculus-I 10 3 -
5. Differential Calculus-II 10 3 -
___________________________________________________________________
42 14 -
___________________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. ALGEBRA-I : (10 Marks)
1.1 Series : AP and GP; Sum, nth term, Mean
1.2 Binomial theorem for positive, negative and fractional index

(without proof). Application of Binomial theorem.
1.3 Determinants : Elementary properties of determinant of order

2 and 3, Multiplication system of algebraic equation,
Consistency of equation, Crammer's rule
2. ALGEBRA-II:(10 Marks)
2.1 Vector algebra : Dot and Cross product, Scaler and vector
triple product.
2.2 Complex number.
Complex numbers, Representation, Modulus and amplitud

Demoivre theorem, its application in solving algebraic
equations, Mod. function and its properties..
3. TRIGONOMETRY :(8 Marks)
3.1 Relation between sides and angles of a triangle : Statement

of various formulae showing relation ship between sides and
angle of a triangle.
25
3.2 Inverse circular functions : Simple case only
4. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS - I : (12 Marks)
4.1 Functions, limits, continuity, - functions and their graphs,

range and domain, elementary methods of finding limits
(right and left), elementary test for continuity and
differentiability.
4.2 Methods of finding derivative, - Function of a function,

Logaritimic differentiation, Differentiation of implicit
functions.
5. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS -II :(10 Marks)
5.1 Higher order derivatives, Leibnitz theorem.
5.2 Special functions (Exponential, Logarithmic, Inverse

circular and function), Definition, Graphs, range and Domain
and Derivations of each of these functions.
5.3 Application - Finding Tangants, Normal, Points of

Maxima/Minima, Increasing/Decreasing functions, Rate,
Measure, velocity, Acceleration, Errors and approximation.
26
1.3 APPLIED PHYSICS-I

L T P
3 2/2 -
Rationale:
Engineering physics is a foundation Course. Its

purpose is to develop proper understanding of physical
phenomenon and scientific temper in the students. While
teaching the subject,teachers should make maximum use of
demonstrations to make the subject interesting to the
students.

_________________________________________________________________
Sl.No. Topics L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Units & Dimensions 3 1 -

2. Errors in Measurement 3 1 -
3. Circular Motion 4 1 -
4. Motion of Planets 4 1 -
5. Dynamics of rigid body (Rotational Motion) 5 1 -
6. Fluid Mechanics and Friction 4 1 -
7. Friction 4 1 -
8. Harmonic Motion 5 2 -
9. Heat & Thermodynamics 6 4 -
10. Acoustics 4 1 -
__________________________________________________________________
42 14 -
__________________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. Units and Dimensions (4 Marks)
S.I. Units & Dimensions of physical quantities, Dimensional

formula and dimensional equation. Principle of homogenity of
dimensions and applications of homogenity principle to:
i) Checking the correctness of physical equations,
ii) Deriving relations among various physical quantities,
iii) Conversion of numerical values of physical quantities

from one system of units into another. Limitations of
dimensional analysis.
2. ERRORS AND MEASUREMENT (4 Marks)
Errors in measuremnts, accuracy and precision, random and

systematic errors, estimation of probable errors in the
results of measurement(Combination of erros in addition,
substraction, multipication and powers). Significant
figures, and order of accuracy in resprect to instruments,
27
3. Circular Motion (5 Marks)
Central forces. Uniform Circular motion (Horizental and

Vertical cases),angular velocity,angular acceleration and
centripetal acceleration.Relationship between linear and
angular velocity and acceleration. Centripetal and
centrifugal forces. Practical applications of centripetal
forces. Principle of centrifuge.
4. MOTION OF PLANETS AND SATELLITES :(5 Marks)
Gravitational force, Acceleration due to gravity and its

variation w.r. to height and depth from earth, Kapler's Law,
Escope and orbital velocity, Time period of satellite, Geo-
stationary, Polar satellites (Concept Only)
5. Dynamics of Rigid Body (Rotational Motion) (6 Marks)
Rigid body,Rotational motion, Moment of

inertia,Theorems(Perpendicular and Parallel axis) of moment
of inertia (Statement). Expression of M.I. of regular bodies
(Lamina, Sphere, Disc, Cylindercal),Concept of Radius of
gyration, angular momentum, Conservation of angular
momentum, Torque, Rotational kinetic energy. Rolling of
sphere on the slant plane . Concept of Fly wheel.
6. Fluid Mechanics :(5 Marks)
Surface tension, Capillary action and determination of

surface tension from capilary rise method, Equation of
continuity (A1V1=A2V2), Bernoulli's theorem, and its
application stream line and Turbulent flow, Reynold's
number.
7. Friction :(4 Marks)
Introduction, Physical significance of friction, Advantage

and disadvantage of friction and its role in every day life.
Coefficients of static and dynamic friction and their
measurements. viscosity, coeff. of viscosity, & its
determination by stoke's method.
8. Harmonic Motion (6 Marks)
Periodic Motion , characterstics of simple harmonic motion;

equation of S.H.M. and determination of velocity and
acceleration. Graphical representation. Spring-mass system.
Simple pendulum. Derivation of its periodic time. Energy
conservation in S.H.M.. Concept of phase, phase difference,
Definition of free, forced, undamped and damped vibrations,
Resonance and its sharpness, Q-factor.
28
9. Heat & Thermodynamics: (6 Marks)
Modes of heat transfer (Conduction, Convection and

Radiation), coefficient of thermal conductivity Isothermal
and adiabatic process. Zeroth First, Second Law of
Thermodynamics and Carnot cycle, Heat Engine (Concept Only).
10. Acoustics (5 Marks)

Definition of pitch, loudness, quality and intensity of
sound waves. Echo, reverberation and reverberation time.
Sabine's formula without Derivation. Control of
reverberation time (problems on reverberation time).
Accoustics of building defects and remedy.
29
1.4 APPLIED CHEMISTRY
L T P
6 - 4
Rationale:
Engineering Chemistry has profound and deep

relationship with the industrial and environmental
technology. This curriculum intends to impart technical
knowledge alongwith productive practice to the students of
the diploma engineering. The teachers are expected to guide
the students in the classroom and the laboratories according
to the curriculum by demonstrations and by showing relevant
materials and equipments to inculcate interests in learning
among students.

_________________________________________________________________
Sl.No. Topics L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Atomic Structure 4 - -
2 Chemical Bonding 6 - -
3. Classification of Elements 4 - -
4. Electro Chemistry-I 7 - -
5. Electro Chemistry-II 8 - -
6. Chemical Kinetics 4 - -
7. Catalysis 4 - -
8. Solid State 4 - -
9. Fuels 4 - -
10. Water Treatment 6 - -
11. Colloidal State 4 - -
12. Lubricants 4 - -
13. Hydrocarbons 7 - -
14. Organic Reactions & Mechanism 8 - -
15 Polymers 4 - -
16 Synethetic Materials 6 - -
---------------------------------------------------------------
84 - 56
---------------------------------------------------------------
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. ATOMIC STRUCTURE :(3 MARKS)
Basic concept of atomic structure, Matter wave concept,

Quantum number, Haisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, Shaples
of orbitals.
2. CHEMICAL BONDING :(4 MARKS)
Covalent bond, Ionic & Co-ordinate, Hydrogen bonding,

Valence bond theory, Hybridisation, VSEPR theory, Molecular
orbital theory.
3. CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS :(3 MARKS)
30
Modern classification of elements (s,p,d and f blcok
elements), Periodic properties : Ionisation potential
electro negativity, Electron affinity.
4. ELECTRO CHEMISTRY-I:(3 MARKS)
Arrhenius Theory of electrolytic dissociation, Transport

number, Electrolytic conductance, Ostwald dilution law.
Concept of Acid and bases : Bronsted, Arrhenius and Lewis
theory. Concept of pH and numericals. Buffer solutions,
Indicators, Solubility product, Common ion effect with their
application,
5. ELECTRO CHEMISTRY-II:(3 MARKS)
Redox reactions, Electrode potential(Nernst Equation),

Electro-chemical cell (Galvanic and Electrolytic). EMF of a
cell and free energy change. Standard electrode potential,
Electro chemical series and its application. Chemical and
Electrochemical theory of corrosion, Galvenic Series.
Prevention of corrosion by various method.
6. CHEMICAL KINETICS :(3 MARKS)
Law of mass action, order and molecularity of rection.

Activation energy, rate constants, Ist order reactions and
2nd order reactions.
7. CATALYSIS :(2 MARKS)
Definition Characteristics of catalytic reactions, Catalytic

promotors and poison , Autocatalysis and Negative catalysis,
Theory of catalysis, Application.
8. SOLID STATE :(2 MARKS)
Types of solids (Amorphous and Crystalline), Classification

(Molecular, Ionic, Covalent, Metallic), Band theory of
solids (Conductors, Semiconductors and Insulators), types of
Crystals, FCC, BCC, Crystal imperfection.
9. FUELS :(3 MARKS)
Definition, its classification, high & low Calorific

value.Determination of calorific value of solid and liquid
fuels by Bomb calorimeter.
Liquid fuel - Petroleum and its refining, distillate of

petroleum (Kerosene oil, Disel and Petrol), Benzol and Power
alchol. Knocking, Anti-knocking agents, Octane number and
31
Cetane number.
Cracking and its type, Gasoling from hydrogenation of coal

(Bergius process and Fischer tropsch's process)
Gaseous Fuel - Coal gas, Oil gas, Water gas, Producer gas,
Bio gas, LPG and CNG.
Numerical Problems based on topics
10. WATER TREATMENT :(3 MARKS)
Hardness of water, Its limits and determination of hardness

of water by EDTA method. Softening methods (Only Sods lime,
Zeolote and Ion exchange resin process). Disadvantage of
hard water in different industries, scale and sludge
formation, Corrosion, Caustic embritlement, primming and
foarming in biolers.
Disinfecting of Water By Chloramine-T, Ozone and Chlorine.

Advantage and disadvantage of chlorinational, Industrial
waste and sewage, Municipality waste water treatment,
Definition of BOD and COD. Numerical Problems based on
topics.
11. COLLOIDAL STATE OF MATTER :(3 MARKS)
Concept of collidal and its types, Different system of

colloids, Dispersed phase and dispersion medium.
Methods of preparation of colloidal solutions, Dialysis and
electrodialysis. Properties of colloidal solution with
special reference to absorption, Brownian Movement, tyndal
effect, Electro phoresis and coagulation. relative stability
of hydrophillic and hydrophobie colloids. Protection and
protective colloids. Emulsion, Types, preparation,properties
and uses. Application of colloids chemistry in different
industries.
12. LUBRICANTS :(3 MARKS)
Definition, classification, Necessasity and various kinds of

lubricants. Function and mechanism of action of lubricants
and examples. Properties of lubricants, Importance of
additive compunds in lubricants, Synthetic lubricants and
cutting fluids. Industrial application, its function in
bearing.
13. HYDROCARBONS:(4 MARKS)
A. Classification and IUPAC nomeuclature of organic compounds

hamologous series (Functional Group)
32
B. Preparation, properties and uses of Ethane, Ethene, Ethyne
(Acetylene), Benzene and Toluene.
14. ORGANIC REACTIONS & MECHANISM:(4 MARKS)
1. Fundamental auspects -
A. Electrophiles and nucleophiles, Reaction Intermediates,

Free radical, Carbocation, Carbanion
B. Inductive effect, Mesomeric effect, Electromeric effect.
2.A. Mechanism of addition reaction (Markonicove's Rule,

Cyanohydrin and Peroxide effect),
B. Mechanism of Substitution reactions; (Nucleophillic)

hydrolysis of alkyle halide, electrophillic substitution
halogenation, Sulphonation, Niration and friedel-Craft
reaction.
C. Mechanism of Elimination reaction - Dehydration of primary

alcohol, Dehyrohalogenation of primary alkyl halide.
15. POLYMERS :(3 MARKS)
1. Polymers and their classification. Average degree of

polymerisation, Average molecular weight, Free radical
polymerisation (Mechanisms)
2. Thermosetting and Thermoplastic resen -
A. Addition polymers and their industrial application-

Polystyrene, PVA, PVC, PAN, PMMA, Buna-S, Buna-N,
Teflon.
B. Condensation polymer and their industrial application :

Nylon 6, Nylon 6,6, Bakelite, Melamine formaldehyde,
Urea formaldehyde, Terylene or Decron, Polyurethanes.
3. General concept of Bio polymers, Biodegradable polymers and

inorganic polymers(Silicon)
16. SYNETHETIC MATERIALS :(4 MARKS)
A. Introduction - Fats and Oils

B. Saponification of fats and oils , Manufacturing of soap.
C. Synthetic detergents, types of detergents and its
manufacturing.
3. EXPLOSIVES: TNT, RDX, Dynamite.
4. Paint and Varnish
33
LIST OF PRACTICALS
1. To analyse inorganic mixture for two acid and basic radicals

from following radicals
A. Basic Radicals :
NH4+, Pb++, Cu++, Bi+++, Cd++, As+++, Sb+++,
Sn++, Al+++, Fe+++, Cr+++, Mn++, Zn++, Co++
Ni++, Ba++, Sr++, Ca++, Mg++
B. Acid Radicals :
CO3--, S--, SO3--, CH3COO-, NO2-,
No3- , Cl-, Br_ , I- , So4--
2. To determine the percentage of available Chlorine in the

supplied sample of Bleaching powder.
3. To determine the total hardness of water sample in terms of

CaCo3 by EDTA titration method using Eriochroma black-T
indicator.
4. To determine the strength of given HCl solution by titration

against NaOH solution using Phenolphthalium as indicator.
5. To determine the Chloride content in supplied water sample

by using Mohr's methods.
6. Determination of temporary hard ness of water sample by O-

Hener's method.
34
1.5 DRAWING & WORKSHOP PRACTICE PRACTICALS
( Common with Leather Technology, Footwear (CASD) )
L D P
- 10 10
Rationale:
Drawing is called the language of
engineering. The pass out can hold independent
responsibility of any nature if he is equipped with
sufficient knowledge of engineering drawing. Workshop
practice introduces a sense of self confidence in the
students for shopflore supervision of work. Practice in
various machine operations and processes are given to make
the student fit for shopflore working and supervision. A
well skilled middle level man power can have effective
control over skilled workers.
DRAWING
_________________________________________________________________
Sr. No. Units Coverage Time
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Free hand sketching - - 18
2. Principles of projection - - 17
3. Missing surfaces - - 18
4. Sketching of pictorial views - - 17
5. Three views of given objects - - 18
6. Shapes of inclined surface - - 17
7. Plan, Clevation, side views - - 18
and Isometric views
8. Dimensioning technique - - 18
_________________________________________________________________
- - 140
_________________________________________________________________
WORKSHOP
Rationale:
Workshop practice introduces a sense of self confidence

in the students for shopflore supervision of work. Practice
in various machine operations and processes are given to
make the student fit for shopflore working and supervision.
A well skilled middle level man power can have effective
control over skilled workers.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Filing practice - - 09
2. Use of marking & measuring tools - - 09
3. Hack sawing practice - - 09
4. Brazing practice - - 09
5. Soldering practice - - 08
6. Heat treatment of tools - - 08
7. Grinding practice - - 08
8. Plane turning - - 12
9. Practice on turning lathe - - 12
10. Practice on band saw & circular saw - - 08
11. Wooden utility articles for leather - - 08
industry
_______________________________________________________________
- - 100
35
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
DRAWING
1. Freehand sketching.
Basic principles, freehand sketching of components used in
leather machinery and leather goods.
2. Principles of projection:
Recognition of objects from given pictorial view
identification of surfaces from different objects and
pictorial view.
Exercise on missing surfaces.
Sketching practice of pictorial views from objects.
Principles of orthographic projections
Three views of a given object.
Some shapes of inclined surfaces.
Invisible liner, centre lines, extension lines and
dimensioned lines.
Simple exercises in drawing plans, elevations and side views
of components used in footwear and leather goods machinery.
3. Dimensioning technique.
Principles and methods of dimensioning.
Exercise on dimensioning a given drawing.
4. ISI standards, symbols and conventions.
Workshop Practice :
1. Description of work bench, holding device, files and hand

tools.Specification of files,precautions while filing a Job.
Job No. 1; Filing practice (Production of flat surfaces)

Checking by straight edge.
2. Marking of jobs, use of marking and measuring tools,
Job No. 2; Filing a dimensioned rectangle of square piece

to an accuracy of + 0.25 mm.
3. Simple operation of hacksawing, description of various types

of blades, their uses audhow to fit the blade.
Job No. 3: Hacksawing practice.
4. Description of drills, selection of drills, tapping types,

tapes drilling, reaming tapping and dieing operations.
36
Job No. 4: Practice of drilling and dieing operations.
5. Brazing practice : Preparation of brazing joints.
Job No. 5 : Brazing of two mild steel plates.
6. Job No. 6 : Soldering and welding : Preparation of soldering

joints.
joints- Preparation of welding joints,
7. Job No. 7: Heat treatment of tools.
8. Job No. 8: Grinding of blades, shears and knives used in

leather machineries.
9. Job No. 9: Preparation of a steel turning job on a centre

lathe.
10. Demonstration of wood working machines:
(i) Demonstration on wood turning lathe.

(ii) Demonstration on circular saw.
(iii) Demonstration on bend saw.
(iv) Grinding of saws on circular saw grinder.
11. Job No. 10: Simple exercises involving making of wooden

components for use in leather industries.
37
II Semester
2.1 APPLIED MATHEMATICS I (B)
L T P
3 2/2 -
Rationale:
The study of mathematics is an important requirement

for the understanding and development of any branch of
engineering. The purpose of teaching mathematics to diploma
engineering students is to impart them basic knowledge
of mathematics which is needed for full understanding
and study of engineering subjects.
_________________________________________________________________
S.N. Units Coverage Time
______________________________________________________L____T___P_
1. Integral Calculus-I 12 4 -
2. Integral Calculus-II 12 4 -
3. Coordinate Geometry (2 Dimensional) 10 3 -
4. Coordinate Geometry (3 Dimensional) 8 3 -
___________________________________________________________________
42 14 -
___________________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. INTEGRAL CALCULUS - I : (14 Marks)
Methods of Indefinite Integration :-

1.1 Integration by substitution.
1.2 Integration by rational function.
1.3 Integration by partial fraction.
1.4 Integration by parts.
2. INTEGRAL CALCULUS -II :(14 Marks)
2.1 Meaning and properties of definite integrals, Evaluation of

definite integrals. Integration of special function.
2.2 Application : Finding areas bounded by simple curves, Length

of simple curves, Volume of solids of revolution, centre of
mean of plane areas.
2.3 Simposns 1/3rd and Simposns3/8th rule and Trapezoidal Rule :

their application in simple cases.
3. CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY (2 DIMENSION):(14 Marks)
3.1 CIRCLE :
38
Equation of circle in standard form. Centre - Radius form,
Diameter form, Two intercept form.
3.2 Standard form and simple properties
Parabola x2=4ay, y2=4ax,
Ellipse x2 y2
-- + --=1
a2 b2
Hyperbola x2 y2
--- - ---=1
a2 b2
4. CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY (3 DIMENSION):(8 Marks)
4.1 Straight lines and planes in space -
Distance between two points in space, direction cosine and

direction ratios, Finding equation of a straight line and
Plane ( Different Forms),
4.2 Sphere x2 + y2 + z2 + 2gx + 2fy + 2wz=d (Radius, Centre and

General Equation)
39
2.2 APPLIED PHYSICS-II
L T P
3 2/2 4
Rationale:
Engineering physics is a foundation Course. Its

purpose is to develop proper understanding of physical
phenomenon and scientific temper in the students. While
teaching the subject,teachers should make maximum use of
demonstrations to make the subject interesting to the
students.

_________________________________________________________________
Sl.No. Topics L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Optics 4 1 -
2. Introduction To Fiber Optics 4 1 -
3. Laser & its Application 4 1 -
4. Electrostatics 4 1 -
5. D.C. Circuits 4 1 -
6. Magnetic Materials & Their Properties 4 1 -
7. Semi Conductor Physics 4 1 -
8. Introduction Diode & Transistors 4 2 -
9. Introduction To Digital Electronics 4 2 -
10. Non-conventional energy sources 6 3 -
__________________________________________________________________
42 14 56
__________________________________________________________________
1. Optics (4 Marks)
Nature of light, Laws of Reflection and Refraction, Snell's

Law, Interference (Constructive and Deotructive),
Diffraction and Polarization (Concept Only), Law of Mallus
and Polaroids.
2. Introduction To Fibre Optics :(5 Marks)
Critical angle, Total internal reflection, Principle of

fibre optics, Optical fibre, Pulse dispersion in step-index
fibres, Graded index fibre, Single mode fibre, Optical
sensor.
3. Lasers and its Applications (4 Marks)
Absorbtion and Emission of energy by atom, Spontaneous and

Stimulated Emission, Poluation inversion, Main component of
laser and types of laser- Ruby Laser, He-Ne laser and their
applications. Introduction to MASER.
4. Electrostatics :(4 Marks)
Coutomb's Law, Electric field, Electric potential, Potential

40
energy, Capacator, Energy of a charged capacitor, Effect of
dielectric on capacators.
5. D.C. Circuits (5 Marks)
Ohm's Law, Kirchoff's Law and their simple application,

Principle of Wheat Stone bridge and application of this
principle in measurement of resistance (Meter bridge and
Post Office Box); Carey Foster's bridge, potentiometer.
6. Magnetic Materials and Their Properties: (5 Marks)
Dia, Para and Ferro-magnetism, Ferrites, Magnatic Hysteresis

Curve and its utility. Basic idea of super conductivity,
Meissner's effect.
7. Semiconductor Physics (4 Marks)
Concept of Energy bands in soldis, classification of solids

into conductors, insulators and semiconductors on the basis
of energy band structure. Intrinsic and extrinsic semi
conductors, Electrons and holes as charge carriers in
semiconductors, P-type and N-type semiconductors.
8. Junction Diode and Transister : (6 Marks)
Majority and Minority charge carriers,P-N junction

formation, barrier voltage, Forward and reverse biasing of a
junction diode, P-N junction device characteristics,
Formation of transistor, transistor-action, Base, emitter
and collector currents and their relationship LED's.
9. Introduction To Digital Electronics : (6 Marks)
Concept of binary numbers, Interconversion from binary to

decimal and decimal to binary. Concepts of Gates (AND, NOT,
OR).
10. Non-conventional energy sources: (7 Marks)
(a) Wind energy : Introduction, scope and significance,

measurement of wind velocty by anemometer, general
principle of wind mill.
(b) Solar energy: Solar radiation and potentiality of

solar radiation in India, uses of solar energy:
Solar Cooker, solar water heater, solar photovoltaic
cells, solar energy collector.
41
PHYSICS LAB
Note: Any 4 experiments are to be performed.
1. Determination of coefficient of friction on a horizontal

plane.
2. Determination of 'g' by plotting a graph T2 verses l and using

the formula g=4n2/Slope of the graph line
3. Determine the force connstant of combinationof springs incase

of 1. Series 2. Parallel.
4. To verify the series and parallel combination of Resistances

with the help of meter bridge.
5. To determine the velocity of sound with the help of resonance

tube.
6. Determination of viscosity coefficient of a lubricant by

Stoke's law.
7. Determination of E1/E2 of cells by potentio meter.
8. Determination of specific resistance by Carry Foster bridge.
9. Determination of resitivity by P.O.Box.
10. Verification of Kirchoff's Law.
11. To draw Characteristics of p-n Junction diode.
12. To measure instantaneous and average wind velocity by

indicating cup type anemometer/hand held anemometer.
NOTE :
Students should be asked to plot a graph in experiments

(where possible) and graph should be used for calculation of
results. Results should be given in significant figures
only.
42
2.3 GENERAL ENGINEERING -I
( Common with Leather Technology (CASD) )
L T P
6 2 -
Rationale:
The purpose of introducing this paper in the first year

of three years diploma course in Leather Technology is to expose
the student with the fundamental knowledge about some main
engineering materials used in the leather industry, Transmission
of power by belt's and gears, machine components like Cams,
Gears, Coupling and bearing. Basic workshop processes like
brazing, soldering, welding, fitting and machine operations like
turning, shaping, grinding and drilling and working of wood
working machine will further enrich the knowledge of student for
practical application in the world of work.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Engineering Materials 09 03 -
2. Drives In Machineries
A. Cams 09 03 -
B. Transmission 09 03 -
C. Gear Drives 09 03 -
D. Couplings 06 02 -
E. Bearings 09 03 -
3. IC Engines 04 02 -
4. Basic Workshop Technology 06 02 -
5. Civil Engineering Materials 06 02 -
6. Foundation 12 04 -
7. Air conditionaing System 05 01 -
__________________________________________________________________
84 28 -
__________________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. ENGINEERING MATERIALS:-
An introduction to mechanical properties of materials. Types

of wood and their uses in leather machinery. Ferrous and
nonferrous metals; CI types and properties; carbon steel and
alloy steel, stainless steel; Non-ferrous metals brass,
bronze, copper, aluminium and magnisium alloys.
Tool materials cutting tools, blades, shears, and knives -
Heat treatment tools and sharpening and grinding of tools.
An introduction to different mechanisms in machines.
2. DRIVES IN MACHINERIES:
43
(a) Cams;
Cams as means of producing given type of motion:

types of cams and their applications in machines.
(b) Transmission of Power ;
Power transmission by chain, belt and gear drives.

Specific applications, safety provisions, sliping of
belts. Different types of pulleys and their application.
(ii) Gear drives.
Types - Feature of spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears

and worm gears, Hydraulic pumps and hydraulic drive
mechanisms.
(c) Couplings:
Flange coupling - Universal coupling - Fluid couplings.
(d) Bearings:
Bush bearings, ball and roller bearings - Lubrication of

bearings -- types.
(e) Pneumatic Systems
3. I.C. ENGINES :
Classification and working of I.C. engines
4. BASIC WORK SHOP TECHNOLOGY:
Brazing, soldering and welding : Fitting and machine shop

operations such as shaping, milling, lathework, drilling,
reaming and grinding machine tools used for above work
limits, Fits and tolerances - Fabrication of components
for repair and maintenance,
Principles of working of wood working machines.
5. CIVIL ENGINEERING MATERIALS:
General idea of raw materials, manufacturing process,

properties and uses of Bricks, lime, cement and
Timber.
6. FOUNDATION
(i) Bearing capacity of soil and its importance, need of

foundation for electrical machines.
(ii) Foundations for heavy, light and vibrating machines.
44
(iii) Concrete proportion, mixing w/c ratio, workability
RCC and its use.
7. AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM :
Brief concept of Refrigeration and Air-conditioning systems.
45
2.4 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
L T P
5 1 8
Rationale:
Basic knowledge of organic chemistry is very much

useful for diploma holders in leather technology. The student
gets fundamental knowledge about purification of organic
compounds, distillation and sublimation estimation of nitrogen,
hologen and sulpher, unsaturated hydrocarbons and alkylhalides.
Preparation and properties of Chloroform, Idoform, Petroleum, and
Petroleum Products, Alcohols, Glycols, Glycerol, Ether,
Aldehydes, Ketones, Acids, Ester, Amines, Amino Acid, Coal,
Aromatic Compounds also enrich knowledge of the student.
Knowledge of lubrication and plastics will be useful for industry
life.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Introduction,Classification and 06 02 -
Nomenclature of organic compounds
2. Purification of organic compounds 05 02 -
3. Qualitative and Quantitative Elemental 03 02 -
analysis
4. Empirical,Molecular and Structural Formula04 03 -
5. Strucutre of organic compounds 04 03 -
6. Saturated and unsaturated Hydrocarbons 03 01 -
7. Alcohols 03 01 -
8. Ether 02 01 -
9. Aldehyde and Ketones 03 01 -
10. Acids 04 01 -
11. Esters 03 01 -
12 Amines 03 01 -
13. Carbohydrates 03 01 -
14. Amino acids, Proteins and Peptides 04 01 -
15. Fats, Oils and Waxes 04 01 -
16. Aromatic Compounds 05 02 -
17. Enzyme Chemistry 02 01 -
18. Petroleum and Petrochemicals 05 02 -
19. Introduction 04 01 -
_______________________________________________________________
70 28 112
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. INTRODUCTION,CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC

COMPOUNDS:
Introduction, definition and origin, importance of organic

compounds. Sources of organic compounds, Classification of
organic compounds, Classes of organic compounds, Homologous
series. Nomenclature of organic compounds, rules for IUPAC
nomenclature.
46
2. PURIFICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS :
Criteria of purity, methods of purification -

crystallisation sublimation, distillation, solvent
extraction, Different aspects of chromotography.
3. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ELEMENTAL ABALYSIS :
Detection of elements (N, S and Malogens), estimation of

hydrogen, Nitrogen, Halogen and sulpher.
4. EMPIRICAL, MOLECULAR AND STRUCTURAL FORMULA :
Determination of Empirical formula, Determination of

Molecular formula, Determination of structural formula.
Note :- Numericals based on above topic
5. STRUCTURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS :
Atomic structure, Nature of chemical bounding, arrangement

of electrons in orbitals, shapes of s and p orbitals,
orbital theory of chemical bounding, factors affecting a
covalent bond, inductive effect, mesomeric effect,
conjugation, mesomerism, resonance, hydrogen bounding.
6. SATURATED AND UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS :
General, nomenclature, isomerism, occurence, general methods

of formation, general physical characteristics, general
chemical characterisitcs, preparation and properties of
methane and ethane, ethylene and acelytene.
7. ALCOHOLS :
A monohydric alcohols, Dihydric and trihydric alchol,

nomenclature, isomerism. General methods of formation,
General physical characteristics, General chemical
characteristics, Distinction between primary, secondary and
tertiary alcohols. Preparation of ethyle alcohol by
fermentation of molasses. Preparation, properties and uses
of ethyl alcohol, glycol and glycerol.
8. ETHER :
General nomenclature and isomerism, Preparation, Properties

and uses of diethyle ether.
9. ALDEHYDE AND KETONES :
47
General, nomenclature and isomerism, general physical and
chemical characteristics, Preparation, properties and uses
of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone.
10. ACIDS :
Monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acids, nomenclature and

isomerism, General chemical and physical characteristics,
Preparation, properties and uses of acetic acid, Lactic
acid, Citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid,
succinic acids, Substituted acids - acetyl chloride, acetic
anhydride, higher fatty acids, members from C12 to C18
(Saturated and unsaturated) sources, properties and uses
(Saponification and acid value).
11. ESTERS :
Esters and Esterification, ethyle acetate - preparation,

properties and uses.
12. AMINES :
Primary, secondary and tertiary amines, Preparation,

properties and uses of methyle and ethyle amines.
13. CARBOHYDRATES :
Introduction, classification, monosaccaride carbohydrate

glucose, fructose - Preparation, properties and uses.
Disaccaride carbohydrate - Sucrose or can sugar -
preparation, properties and uses. Polysaccaride - starch -
preparation, properties and uses.
14. AMINO ACIDS, PROTEINS AND PEPTIDES :
Methods and synthesis of a-amino acids (glycine), properties

and uses of glycine, Composition of protein, Structure of
protein, classification of proteins, physical and chemical
characteristics of protein, uses of protein.
15. FATS, OILS AND WAXES :
Introduction to fats and oils, occurence and extraction,

analysis of oils and fats, chemical composition and uses of
oils, fats and waxes.
16. AROMATIC COMPOUNDS :
A. Introduction, sources of aromatic compounds. Structural

presentation of benzeme and other benzenoid compounds,
classification and nomenclature, benzene and its homologous,
48
Difference between Aliphatic and aromatic compounds-
Aromaticity, orientation and aromatic substitution,
Preparation of benzene from coaltar and its uses,
substitution in benzene reing and in side chain.
B. Some useful reactions - friedel crafts reaction, Kolbe

synthesis, Reimer tiemann reaction, Benzoin condensation,
cannizaro reaction, perkin reaction.
17. ENZYME CHEMISTRY :
Knowledge of enzymens, simple application of different

biological
reactions.
18. PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICALS :
Occurence, composition of petroleum, fractional

distillation, Different petroleum products and their uses,
Petrochemicals, Properties of chloroform and iodoform.
19. Introduction to Bio-technology and its application.
PRACTICALS
1. Estimation of ammount of the Copper-volumetrically.
2. Estimation of Calcium in solution using EDTA solution.
3. Estimation of chlorides by using standard solution of silver

nitrate and potassium chromate indicator.
4. Estimation of So4 & BaSo4 (Gravimetrically).
5. Estimation of calcium as calcium oxalate (gravimetrically).
6. Estimation of lead as lead chromate (gravimetrically).
49
7. Detection of CI, Br, I, S and N present in organic
compounds.
8. Detection of functional groups like aldehyde, ketone,

carbohydrate, amino, carboxylic groups
9. Identification of enzymes.
50
2.5 THEORY OF LEATHER MANUFACTURE-I
L T P
4 1 6
Rationale:
The objective of this paper is to equip the student

with the fundamental knowledge of history of leather manufacture,
anatomical structure and composition of hides and skins,
protiens, curing and preservation, pretanning operations, chrome
tanning and syntans etc which will prove very useful in real
industrical atmosphere.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Introduction 4 01 -
2. Protiens 4 01 -
3. Raw Hides 9 02 -
4. Water Quality 3 01 -
5. Curing and Preservation 5 01 -
6. Pretanning Operations 10 02 -
7. Types of Tannages 5 02 -
8. Types of Leather 10 02 -
9. Cleaning Process 10 02 -
_______________________________________________________________
56 14 84
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. INTRODUCTION :
History of leather manufacture and its uses.
2. PROTIENS:
Nature and types of protiens, physical and chemical

composition, Properties of hide protens.
3. RAW HIDES :
i. Raw stock : Mainly used raw hides and skins, General

structural conditions for raw hides, Skin defects
ii. Anatomical structure of hides and skins.
iii. Chemical composition and constituents of hides and skins.
4. WATER QUALITY :
Classification according to sources, Possible defects due

to substances contained water.
51
5. CURING AND PRESERVATION:
Methods and chemistry of curing of hides and skins.

Merits and demerits of each method. Code of practice for
curing and preservation of cattle hides as per I.S.
7656(1995).
6. PRETANNING OPERATIONS:
Principles and objectives involved in
(a) Soaking
(b) Liming
(c) Deliming
(d) Bating
(e) Pickling
(f) Depickling
(g) Bleaching
(h) Degreasing.
7. TYPES OF TANNAGES :
Introduction of vegetable tannage, mineral tannage aldehyde

and Crome Tanning, oil tannage, etc.
8. TYPES OF LEATHER:
Chrom tanned leather, vegetable tanned leather,

Aluminium tanned leather, Zerconium, tanned leather,
Oil tanned leather, Iron tanned lether, Sulphur tanned
leather. According to the nature of finishes/products,
Aniline leather, semi aniline tanned leather, Portant
leather, Corrected arain leather, Nuckbuck leather,
Suede lether, Nappa leather, Upper Leather, Uphalestry
leather, Belting leather, Saddlery leather, Harness,
Briddle lether.
9. CLEANING PROCESSES:
Hair shaving process, Sulphide free unharing process,

Cleaner process in Beam House/Tan Yard Practices, Role of
enzymes of pretanning operation.
52
PRACTICALS
1. Microscopic examination of hides and skins as per Indian/

Inter-National Standard
2. Quantitative chemical analysis of Sodium Chloride, Sodium

Sulphide, Lime, Ammonium Chloride, Ammonium Sulphate, Boric
Acid, Formic Acid, Hydrochloric Acid, Sulphuric Acid,
Ascetic acid and Oxalic acid.
3. Analysis of Chrome Tanning materials and Wet Blue Leathers.
4. Tannery Practice :-
Practice in all Beam House and Chrome Tanning Operations.
5. Glossary of terms relating to Hides and Skins as per

Indian/Inter-National Standard.
6. Grading of raw Hides and Skins as per Indian/Inter-National

Standard. Identification of defects of raw hides
7. Knowledge of pH and indicators.
8. List of standard tannery chemical suppliers.
NOTE :
All the above noted operations should be prectically

demonstrated to the students in the tanneries, so that
students should be able command practical leather making
knowledge. Every week students should be taken to lether
processing units as a part of structured-cum-industrial
visit. Well designed and detailed programme of such visits
should be chalked out in advance for result orientiation and
skill improvement during their course of study
Each visit of the students to tanneires should be guided be

the subject teacher and technical observations, etc. may be
observed and verified by the subject teacher
53
III Semester
3.1-ELEMENTRY MICROSCOPY AND MICROBIOLOGY
L T P
6 1 4
Rationale:
The scientific study of hides and skins requires

microscopic observations. Hence diploma students in leather
techonolgy can only effectively analyse the raw materials if they
are equipped with practical working knowledge of microscopes,
bacteriology and moulds etc. Life cycle of small micro organisms
bacteria provides scientific handling and treatment of leather
and leather goods.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Microscopy 15 04 -
2. Anatomical structure of hair 8 02 -
and skin
3. Role of Micro organism in different 8 02 -
Processes
4. Bacteriology -
i. Fundamentals 8 02 -
ii. Action of Bacteria on hides 8 02 -
and skins
5. Moulds 12 04 -
_______________________________________________________________
84 14 50
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. Microscopy:
(i) Different types of microscopes-mechanical and optical

parts in microscope.
(ii) Slide preparation for microscopic study:
Preparation of materials, fixing, embodding, section

cutting, staining and mounting.
(iii) Application of microscopy:
2. Anatomical structure of hair and wool, grain patterns of

hides and skins-Fibre structure of leather-microscopic
assessment of leather, application of microscopy to note
the changes that may take place in processing i.e. curing,
soaking, liming, deliming, bating, pickling, tanning and
finishing.
3. Role of micro-organism in different processes.

54
4. BACTERIOLOGY:
(i) Fundamentals of Bacteriology:
Microscopic forms of life, recognition under microscope

their culture, preparation of various culture media-
sterilisation morphological characteristics of
bacteria, staining of bacteria and classification-
Biochemical properties of bacteria-bacteria count.
(ii) Action of Bacteria on hides and skins:
Damage caused by bacterial infestation, hair slip,

liberation of ammonia-Halophilic bacteria, problem of
mod heat and its cure-Bacterial analysis of various
tannery substrates in the prevention of growth by use
of preservatives as bacteriostatic and bacteriocida
agents, determination of productive activity of
bacteria.
5. MOULDS:
Moulds and their difference from bacteria-damages that can

be produced by moulds to leather, tan liquor, pickled skins
and mould prevention. Mould growth to finished vegetable
tanned leather/bed blue chrome. Study of preservative in
leather science, Action of fungs on leather, Different types
of fungs.
PRACTICALS
1. Setting up of microscope.
2. Examination of hides, skins and leather under microscope.
3. Preparation of slides and assessment of leathers.
4. Preparation of culture, staining and identification.
5. Observation of insects, ticks, meng and mite, etc.
55
3.2-THEORY OF LEATHER MANUFACUTRE-II
L T P
6 1 -
Rationale:
Various methods are used for tanning of leather like

Vegetable tanning, Oil tanning, Aldehyde tanning, Alum tanning
and Zirconium tanning. A thorough study of various tanning
techniques and tannages decide the suitability of particular
process and selection of tannages for the under consideration.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Chrome Tanning 10 02 -
2. Vegetable tanning 10 01 -
3. Oil tanning 10 01 -
4. Aldehyde tanning 10 02 -
5. Alum tanning 10 02 -
6. Zirconium tanning 10 02 -
7. Miscellaneous tannages 10 02 -
8. Combination tannages 10 02 -
9. Reactive tannage 2 - -
10. Tannage with polymers 2 - -
_______________________________________________________________
84 14
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. CHROME TANNING:
Werners coordination theory of chrome compounds, Chemistry

of chromium complexes, Preparation of chrome liquors, Self
basifying chrome powder-Hydrolysis, Olation, Oxolation,
Polymerization, Theory of Valancey.
Factors influencing chrome tanning like pH, concentration

time, temperature and neutral salts. Basification and
Basicity principles and chemistry of various chrome tanning
methods, mechanism of chrome tanning. Mechanism of chrome
tranning, Basic knowledge and cheome recovery and its use.
Toxilogical aspect and Hazards of chrome tanning, Defects
Caused by chrome tanning. Standards for wet-blue.
2. VEGETABLE TANNING:
Classification, identification, physical and chemical

properties-Study of vegetable tanning materials. Preparation
of tanning liquors by leaching and preparation of extract,
56
Types of extracts, sulphitation of tan liquors. Factors
invloved in vegetable tanning,mechanism of vegetable
tanning. Crushers and grinders for bark and nuts, etc.
Bleaching, Filling, Fixation of vegetable tanned leather,
Controls of vegetable tannage, Defects o vegetable tannage.
3. OIL TANNING:
Types of oils based, their properties, mechanism of oil

tanning. Chamois tannage, tannage with Sulpha Chlorides,
Tannage with fatty alcohols sulphites.
4. ALDEHYDE TANNING:
Reactions of formeldehyde with protiens, mechanism of

aldehyde tanning. Use of glutaraldehyde and dialdehyde in
leather manufacture. Hazardous behaviour of Formaldehyde,
Glutaraldehyde with leather during processing.
5. ALUM TANNING :
Chemistry of aluminium salts (chlorides and sulphates)

hydrolysis, olation, oxolation and basification efect of
masking salts machanism of aluminium tanning. Aluminium
Slicate Tanning.
6. ZIRCONIUM TANNING :
Zirconium sulphates and chlorides hydrolysis, basification

and mechanism of zirconium tanning. Use of zirconium salts
in tanning.
7. MISCELLANEOUS TANNAGES :
Application of iron and silicon salts in tanning processes,

Sulpher tannages.
8. COMBINATION TANNAGES |
Application of the vegetable oil and synthetic tannins in

various combinations in the production of semi chrome and
chrome retanned and alum, chrome and alum retan, sulphur,
oil-vegetable tannage, chrome zirconium tannage, oil
aldehyde tannage their machanisms (in brief), Sources of
effluent of different tannages.
9. Reactive Tannages : Reactive Tannage, Resin Tanning agent.

10. Tanange with Polymer : Polymer tanning agent, Polyphosphates
57
3.3 THEORY OF LEATHER MANUFACTURE-III
L T P
8 - 6
Rationale:
Several processing steps are envolved in obtaining

finished leather for manufacturing of leather goods from wet
blue leather. This envolves selection of wet blue leather,
neutralisation, dying, fat liquoring, stuffing, stripping
and bleaching and water proofing. The knowledge of post
tanning operations like sammying, setting and drying,
sawdusting, buffing, snuffing is also essential for diploma
students in leather technology. Awareness about pigments and
binders will provide an aided advantage to the students.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Selection,Wet Back,Rechanging 10 - -
2. Neutralisations 10 - -
3. Dying 10 - -
4. Retanning 08 - -
5. Fat Liquoring 10 - -
6. Stuffing,Stripping & Bleaching 10 - -
7. Stripping and Bleaching 08 - -
8. Water Repellant Agents 08 - -
9. Machine Operations 14 - -
10 Finishes 24 - -
a. Pigments
b. Binders
c. Compact finishes
_______________________________________________________________
112 - 84
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. Selection of Wet blue leather, Sammying, Splitting and

shaving operation, Wet back rechroming.
2. NEUTRALISATION (Deacidification):
Principle of neutralisation and the reactions, Different

chemicals used in neutralisation and their application in
order to preference. Controls of Neutralisation.
3. DYEING:
Various types of dyes including natural dues, light,

fastness, penetration, washing and colour matching of dyes
and their elementary chemistry and behaviour towards
leathers. Different types of dyeing auxiliary (leveling,
fixing agents and mordents, etc.). Principle and methods of
dyeing and uses for different end products with different
58
recipes. Restricted/Banned Aryle Amine base dyes,
Toxilogical Hazardous aspects of dyes.
4. RETANNING :
Various types of retanning agents including their properties

and uses. Types of retanning.
Classification, general methods of preparation, reactions

with skin protiens, use in leather manufacture. Types and
use of various Resin tanning agents. Syntans used in trade,
Phenol free syntans.
5. FAT LIQUORING:
Oils,fats, waxes and their sourses, emulsion and their

types; Different types of fat and liquors including
synthetic gat liquers and new development and their
uses.Preparation of fat liquors and their properties and
formulation in the manufacture of different types of
leathers. Factors effecting choice of fat liquor, mechanism
of fat liquoring. Propreity fat liquers and their uses.
Water repellant and water proof fat liquors. Controls,
errors and possible defects of fat liquoring.
5. STUFFING:
Various types of fats, oil and waxes used their properties,

recipes and uses. Application of stuffing.
6. STRIPPING AND BLEACHING:
Principle involved in stripping and bleaching of leathers,

effect of bleaching and stripping chemicals in their order
of perference, Methods of bleaching.
7. WATER REPELLANT AGENTS:
Different water repellant agents including properiety

products and their application.
8. FINISHING:
MACHINE OPERATIONS:
(A) Sammying, setting drying, Vaccume and Toggle:
Object of sammying and setting. Drying process and

method of drying with reference to vegetable tanned
leather, chrome tanned leather and softy leathers.
Vaccum drying-Elementary mechanism and application.
59
(B) Sawdusting Or Conditioning:
Method and object of conditioning-Nailing and toggling.

Object of nailing and toggling, staking.
(C) Buffing And Snuffing:
Object of buffing and snuffing. Use of emery paper for

different purpose.
FINISHES, TYPES OF FINISHES:
(A) Basic products for finishing
(B) Composition And Classification:
General structure and composition of different types of

finishes and finishing agents. Classification of
finishes. Eco-friendly finishes
(C) Materials:
(i) PIGMENTS:
Classification of pigments, their porperties and

uses in leather finishing. Preparation of pigments
and applications including colour matching (In
organic and Organic colour lakes).
(ii) BINDERS
Type of binders (casein, shellac, mucillage and

gums) properties and use.
Plasticizers, lusters, names of various materials

used and method of their application. Resin binder
or polymer binders-Types and classification of
different binders available in the market and its
proprieity effect. Waxes and PU finishes.
Filling and impregnation agents and methods.
Nitro cellulose lequer properties and use.
N.C. Lacquer emulsion, classification formulation, dilutable

with water or organic solvent with reference to fastness to
wet rubbing. Elementary knowledge of PVC lacquer, polyvinyl
acetateco-polymer lacquer and polyurethane their
applications.
60
Solvents and diluents.
iii. Compact finishing materials.
(C) Techniques:
Seasons, their formulation and mentod of applications.
1. Brushing
2. Padding
3. Roller coating
4. Spraying and Polishing
5. Glazing, Burnishing and Brushing
6. Hot Plating.
7. Measuring.
8. Packaging
9. Sources of effluents of post tanning operation.
PRACTICALS
1. Exercises involving dying and finishing operations.

2. Guide lines for identification of finished leather for
export as per Indian/International Standard.
61
3.4 GENERAL ENGINEERING II
(Common with Leather Technology, Footwear(CASD))

L T P
6 - 4
Rationale:
Electrical energy is presently most convinient, neat

and clean source of energy. The students when engaged in the
industry will require to handle different types of
electrical equipment and machines. A fundamental knowledge
of terms associated with electricity, tariff system and
working of motor's generators, measuring instruments and
electric heating will be very useful in day to day working.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Advantages of electricity 6 - -
2. Basic qualities of electricity 15 - -
3. Electrical tariffs 15 - -
4. Motor's and Transformer 15 - -
5. Measuring Instruments 15 - -
6. Electrical Heating 12 - -
7. Electrical Safety 06 - -
_______________________________________________________________
84 - 56
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. Application and advantages of electricity :

Various applications of electricity, advantages of
electrical energy over other forms of energy.
2. Basic qualities of electricity :

Idea of voltage, current, power, energy - their units;
conversion of mechanical units into corresponding electrical
units and vice versa : difference between A.C. and D.C.,
frequency time period, maximum and RMS value, concept of
phase and phase difference, power factor, practical
importance of power factor.
3. Electrical Tariff System :
Different type of tariffs, effect of low power factor, on

tariffs, economics of power factor improvement.
4. Electrical Motors :
Single phase and three phase motors, equipment for starting

62
and protection of motors, rating of motors. Working
Principle of transformer and brief concept of constructional
details.
5. Electrical Measuring Instruments :
Working principles and use of the following electrical

measuring instruments : Ammeter, Voltmeter, Wattmeter,
Energymeter, Multimeter.
6. Electrical Heating :
Advantages of Electric heating : Various methods of heating

: Simple description of electric oven.
7. Electrical Safety Measures :
Importance of earthing, safety provisions in Indian

Electricity Rules, Treatment of electric shock.
PRACTICALS:
1. Starting of a three phase inducction motor :

(i) Direct on lines
(ii) Through star-delta starter
2. (a) Practical instructions of safety precautions while

handling electrical apparatus and live circuits.
(b) Demonstration of treatment against electric shock.
3. Connection of lamp, ceiling fan, socket outlets, Flurosent

tube, etc.
4. Reversing the direction of rotation of a:
(i) Single phase induction motor

(ii) Three phase induction motor
5. Measurement of voltage, current, power and power factor of a

single phase A.C. circuit.
6. Measurement of resistance of the following by ammeter

voltmeter method by a multimeter :
(i) Winding resistance of an electrical motor

(ii) Resistance of a high value rheostat
7. Trouble shooting on a three phase motor.

Note : The students should be able to detect must common
63
faults like loose connections, blown fuse, single phasing,
incorrect direction of rotation etc. which may occur in a
three phase motor.
8. Study of a transformer and determination of its turn ratio

by measurement of primary and secondary voltage.
9. Preparing the layout plan of electrical supply system of an

institute starting from the indoor substation by actual
observation.
10. Starting and reversing the direction of rotation of a single

phase induction motor.
64
IV SEMESTER
4.1 Functional Communication

L T P
4 - -

__________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________L___T___P___
Section A English
1. On Communication 04 - -
2. Exploring Space 04 - -
3. Sir C.V. Raman 04 - -
4. Professional Development 04 - -
5. Buying a Second Hand Bicycle 04 - -
6. Leadership and Supervision 04 - -
7. First Aid 03 - -
8. The Romanance of Reading 03 - -
9. No Escape from Computers 03 - -
10. Bureau of Indian Standards 03 - -
Section B Hindi
1. Topic 1 02 - -
2. Topic 2 02 - -
3. Topic 3 02 - -
4. Topic 4 02 - -
5. Topic 5 02 - -
6. Topic 6 02 - -
7. Topic 7 02 - -
8. Topic 8 01 - -
9. Topic 9 02 - -
10. Topic 10 02 - -
11. Topic 11 01 - -
___________________________________________________________________
56 - -
___________________________________________________________________
Section “A” (English)

Text Lessons
Unit I. On Communication
Unit.II Exploring Space
Unit.III Sir C.V. Raman
Unit.IV Professional Development of Technicians
Unit.V Buying a Second Hand Bicycle
Unit.VI Leadership and Supervision
Unit.VII First Aid
Unit.VIII The Romanance of Reading
Unit.IX No Escape from Computers
Unit.X Bureau of Indian Standards
Section “B” Hindi
65
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2& Hkkjrh; oSKkfudksa ,oa rduhfd;ksa dk Hkkjr ds fodkl esa ;ksxnku
3& xzkE; fodkl
4& ifjokj fu;kstu
5& lkekftd laLFkk;sa
6& fu;kstu vkSj tu dY;k.k
7& Hkkjr esa izkS|Skfxdh ds fodkl dk bfrgkl
8& gfjr dzkafUr
9& i;kZoj.k ,oa ekuo iznw”k.k
10& Jfed dY;k.k
11& Hkkjr esa Jfed vkUnksyu
66
4.2 PROCESS OF LEATHER MANUFACTURE-I
L T P
7 - 7
Rationale:
Before manufacture of footwear and leather goods

processing of leather is required. Processing technique for heavy
and industrial leathers envolve many steps. The students must be
conversant with the processing techniques of different types of
leathers used in the industry. This is very much useful for
maintananing export quality of leathers in the international
market.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Industrial Leathers
a. Selection of hides & skins 10 - -
b. Manufactur of textile leather 14 - -
c. Manufacture of roller leather 10 - -
d. Pickers and packing 10 - -
e. Combing 10 - -
f. Gill box leather 10 - -
g. Indian standards 10 - -
h. Hydraulic & mechanical leather 10 - -
i. Oil seal & Diaphragm leather 12 - -
_______________________________________________________________
96 - 96
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. INDUSTRIAL LEATHERS:
Selection of Hides and Skins, Manufacture of textile

leather, Roller leathers, Pickers and Picking band
leathers, Buffer and Check strap leathers , Combing ,
Condenser tape, Gillbox leathers and their uses with
Indian standards,Hydraulic and mechanical leathers, Cup and
Pump, Hydraulic ram, Oil seal Leather, Diaphragm Leather,
Gas meter leather with their uses and Indian Standards.
Leather for musical instruments.
PRACTICAL
Manufacture of some important industrial leathers.
67
4.3 PROCESS OF LEATHER MANUFACTURE-II
L T P
5 - 6
Rationale:
Before manufacture of footwear and leather goods

processing of leather is required. Processing technique for heavy
and industrial leathers envolves many steps. The students must be
conversant with the processing techniques of different types of
leathers used in the industry. This is very much useful for the
maintaining export quality of leathers in the international
market.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Heavy Leathers
a. Selection of hides 8 - -
b. Manufactur of sole leather 8 - -
c. Safety Shoe Leather 8 - -
d. Manufacture of harness 8 - -
e. Manufacture of belting leather 8 - -
2. Sports goods leathers

a. Lace & Strap leather 15 - -
b. Industrial glove leather 15 - -
_______________________________________________________________
70 - 84
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. HEAVY LEATHERS
Selection of hides and skin , Manufacture of vegetable and

chrome sole leather and water Replent leather and Non
water replent leather; manufacture of harness and saddlery
leather, Belting leather etc..
2. SPORTS GOODS LEATHER:
Leathers for inflated balls (Football, Basketball,

Volleyball, Handball, Rugby ball etc.) hockey and cricket
ball leather, grip leather, batting and wicket keeping glove
leather, golf glove leather and industrial glove leather.
Lace and strap leather for legguards, Bag Tanning.
PRACTICALS
Manufacture of some important sports & heavy leathers.
68
4.4 LEATHER TRADE ENGINEERING
L T P
3 - 3
Rationale:
Different types of machinery and machine componets are

used in leather industry. Awareness of slection of site and
equipments used in tannery is very much useful for diploma
student in leather technology. The leather trade engineering is
directly utilised in industrial atmosphere. The students are
supposed to possess knowledge about selection of site, water and
power, transmission of power, drums, paddles , pits and tannery
machinery.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
__________________________________________________________________
1. Selection of site and layout 6 - -

2. Water & Power 6 - -
3. Drums, Paddles and Pits 6 - -
4. Tannery Machinery 6 - -
5. Finishing Machines 6 - -
6. Conservation of energy and water 6 - -
7. Plant Maintenance 6 - -
_______________________________________________________________
42 - 42
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. SELECTION OF SITE AND LAYOUT :
Location of tannery, factors influencing the selection of

the site, geographical background, soil and water, power,
transport facilities, facilities for disposal of effluents,
port facilities for export and import of tannery goods.
Location of Tannery: Ground and size of the tannery, layout

of different sections with various pots, drums and other
machinery, a general idea of the construction of building
for free air, light and ventilators, window, doors, roof
natural and artificial lighting arrangements.
2. WATER AND POWER:
Sources of water supply and its storing, distribution of

water by pipe lines, valves etc. Production of steam for
power,steam boilers,different types ofboilers,their main
components and functions, advantages and disadvantages of
69
machine power and electrical power.
3. DRUMS, PADDLES AND PITS:
Size and description of drums, paddles along with their

weight and cost, their rection and construction. Drives for
drums and paddles,routine maintenance and repair arrangement
of different pits, construction details of pits size and
cost of pits, preparation of estimate for the construction
of the pits, building,total cost of tannery yards with and
without machinery.
4. TANNERY MACHINERY
General construction, descriptive idea of various tanning

machinery like flashing, Hair trimming, Vaccume, Toggle,
Samming, Wet mollisha scudding, setting,
shaving splitting, buffing, stacking etc. Mode of working,
fuel and speed, power required, types of driver for each
machine, total power in kw, general maintenance and repair;
repair, size weigth and cost of each machine and its
availability.
5. FINISHING MACHINES:
Principle of working of various finishing machines Buffring,

Spray, Embossing, Milling, Rollor, Cotter, Hydraulic Press
Contiles Press with free hand drawing, weight, cost and
capacities power required,total power for finishing yard,
maintenance and repair of machinery, safety precautions
to be observed in case of each machine.
6. Conservation of energy and water.
7. PLANT MAINTENANCE :
1. Functions of maintenance department.
2. Maintenance Procedure-Preventive maintenance, Routine

maintenance and breakdown maintenance of leather machineries
and accessories.
3. Lubrication and Oiling procedure in rotine maintenance and

development of lubrication charts.
4. Fabrication and repair of components for breakdown

maintenance.
5. Estimating the repair and maintenance cost.
6. Safety - Definition, Importance, Causes of Accidents,

70
Accident Prevention rules, General safety devices.
71
PRACTICALS
1. Study of various working parts of the tanning machines,

their make, function etc. Checking alignment and rectifying
defects therein,
2. Removal of parts for general maintenance and routine service

repair, renewal and reassembly.
3. Replacement of worn out knives of splitting machine and

their renewal.
4. Adjustment of grinding wheels and other attachments of

splitting, shaving and fleshing machines.
5. Removal and refixing of the glazing glass, rollers and

seaks in the stacking machines shafts in buffing machine
and old grinder in the shaving machine;
6. General check up of all the electrical equipment motors,

starters, switches, fuses etc.
7. Replacement of belts, fastening, checking slacknes of belts.

their remedies, checking of pullies, tightening loose
shafts, bearing and other alignments.
8. Study of spray guns and drying chambers.
9. Demonstration of correct methods of operating machines first

aid training.
10. Blue print reading of tannery layout and installation

drawing.
72
4.5 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER
[Common with Civil Engg., Civil (Spl. With Rural),

Mechanical Engg.,(Specialisation in Production, Automobile,
Refrigeration and Air conditioning), Electronics
Engg.,Instumentation and Control Engg., Dairy Engg., Leather
Technology, Footwear and Leather Goods Tech., Cermics,
Chemical Engg.(Four year Sandwitch), Chemical Tech. (Rubber
& Plastic), Chemical Tech. (Fertilizer) ]
L T P
2 - 5
Rationale:
Computers are being used for design and information

processing in all branches of engineering. An exposure to
fundamentals of computer programming is very essential for
all diploma holders. this subject has been included to
introduce students in the use and application of computers
in engineering.
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___
1. Introduction to Computer 4 - -
2. Introduction To Operating System 3 - -
(MS DOS/Windows)
3. Word Processing 4 - -
4. Worksheet 4 - -
5. Presentation 4 - -
6. Data Base Operation 3 - -
7. Introduction to Internet 2 - -
8. Introduction to advance tools 4 - -
_________________________________________________________________
28 - 70
___________________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS
1. Introduction to Computer:
A. Block Diagram of Computer.

B. Types Of Computer
C. Types of Input and Output devices
D. Memories Devices (Its Types and Basic).
2. INTRODUCTION TO OPERATING SYSTEMS (MS-DOS/MS-WINDOWS:)
What is operating system, its significance, Commands of DOS,

Features/Application of window.
3. WORD PROCESSING:
File : Open, Close, Save, Save as, Search, Send to, Print
Preview, Print and Page Setup
73
Edit : Cut, Copy,Paste, Office Clipboard, Select All,
Find, replace, Goto, etc.
View : Normal/Web Layout/Print Layout; Tool Bars;
Header/Footer; Zoom, etc.
Insert: Break, Page Number, Date & Time, Symbol, Comment,
Reference, etc.
Format: Font, Paragraph, Bullets & Numbering, Borders &
Shading, Column, Change case, Back ground, etc.
Tools : Spelling & Grammer, Language, Word Count, Letters &
Mailing, Options, Customize, etc.
Table : Draw, Insert, Delete, Select, Auto Format, AutoFit,
Convert, Sort, Formula, etc.
Mail Merge
4. WORKSHEET:
Introduction, Use of Tools/Icons for preparing simple

Mini Project.
5. PRESENTATION :
Introduction, Use of Tools/Icons for preparing simple

presentation on Power Point.
6. DATABASE OPERATION :
Create database using MS Access, Create Table and Creating

Reports.
7. Introduction to Internet:
What is Network, How to send & receive messages, Use of

Search Engines, Surfing different web sites. Creating Mail
ID, Use of Briefcase, Sending./replying emails.
8. INTRODUCTION TO ADVANCE TOOLS :
I. Steps requires to solving problems.

A. Flow Chart
B. Algroithm
C. Programming
II. Use of advance Tools such as Skype, Teamviewer, Installation

of Modem, use of WiFi, Etc.
74
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER LAB
List Of Practicals
1. Practice on utility commands in DOS.
2. Composing, Correcting, Formatting and Article (Letter/Essay/

Report) on Word Processing tool Word and taking its print
out.
3. Creating, editing, modifying tables in Database tool.
4. Creating labels, report, generation of simple forms in

Database tool.
5. Creating simple spread sheet, using in built functions in

Worksheet tool..
6. Creating simple presentation.
7. Creating mail ID, Checking mail box, sending/replying e-

mails.
8. Surfing web sites, using search engines.
Note : In the final year, related students have to use the concept of MS Word/MS Excel/MS
Access/ MS Power Point in their respective branch’s project work such as creating project report
through MS Word/Creation of statistical data in MS Excel/Creation of database in MS Excel/
Demonstration of project through Power Point Presentation.
75
V SEMESTER
5.1 INTEGRATIVE COMMUNICATION
L T P
- - 4
__________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________L___T___P___
1. Introduction to Personality Development - - 02
2. Factors Influencing / Shaping Personality - - 02
3. Self Awareness – 1 - - 03
6. Change Your Mind Set - - 02
7. Interpersonal Relationship and Communication - - 03
8. Non-Verbal communication Communication Skills - - 02
9 . Communication Skills ACTIVITIES - - 06
10. Body Language skills - - 03
11. Leadership Traits & Skills - - 03
12. Attitude - - 03
13. Analyzing & Solving a Problem skills - - 02
14. Time Management skills - - 03
15. Stress Management Skills - - 02
16. Interview Skills - - 04
17. Conflict Motives - - 02
18. Negotiation / Influencing Skills - - 02
19. Sociability - - 03
20. Importance of Group - - 03
21. Values / Code of Ethics - - 02
___________________________________________________________________
- - 56
___________________________________________________________________
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
1 Introduction to Personality Development

AIM, Skills, Types of Skills, LIFE SKILLS VS OTHER SKILLS,
Concept of Life Skills. Ten core Life Skills identified by
WHO
2. Factors Influencing / Shaping Personality :
Introduction, Physical and Social Factors Influencing /

Shaping
Personality (Hereditary, Self-Development, Environment,
Education, Life-situations ) Psychological AND Philosophical
Factors Influencing / Shaping Personality ( Past Experiences,
Dreams and Ambitions, Self-Image, Values)
3. Self Awareness – 1
DIMENSIONS OF SELF AWARENESS ( Self Realization, Self
Knowledge or Self Exploration, Self Confidence, Self Talk,
Self
Motivation, Self Esteem, Self Image, Self Control, Self
76
Purpose, Individuality and Uniqueness, Personality, Values,
Attitude, Character ), SELF REALIZATION AND SELF EXPLORATION
THROUGH SWOT ANALYSIS AND JOHARI WINDOW,
SYMPATHY VS EMPATHY AND ALTRUISM,
Importance ofEmpathizing with Others,
Self-Awareness through Activity, Body Image ( What is Body
Image, What Decides our Body Image, What is Poor Body
Image, What are the Harmful Effects of Poor Body Image ),
Tackling Poor Body Image( Enhance Self-Esteem, Build Up
Critical Thinking, Build up Positive Qualities, Understand
Cultural Variation, Dispel Myths, Utilize Life Skills )
6. Change Your Mind Set
What is Mindset, HOW TO CHANGE YOUR MINDSET ( Get the
Best Information Only, Make the best people your Role Model,
Examine Your Current Beliefs, Shape Your Mindset with Vision
and Goals, Find Your Voice, Protect Your Mindset, Let Go of
Comparisons, Put An End To Perfectionism, Look At The
Evidence, Redefine What Failure Means, Stop Worrying About
What “People” Think)
INTERPERSONAL SKILLS
7. Interpersonal Relationship and Communication
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP , Forms of Interpersonal

Relationship, Must Have in an Interpersonal Relationship,
Interpersonal Relationship between a Man and a Woman (
Passion, Intimacy, Commitment), Relationship Between
Friends, ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN INTERPERSONAL
RELATIONSHIP ( Take Care Of Your Tone And Pitch, Choice of
Words is Important in Relationships, Interact Regularly, Be
Polite, Try To Understand The Other Person’s Point Of View As
Well, Individuals Can Also Communicate Through Emails,
8. NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION Communication Skills
Non-Verbal Communication,
We Communicate with Our Eyes, Communication with Facial
Expression, A Good Gesture, Appearance, Posture and Gait,
Proximity and Touch ), IMPORTANCE OF LISTENING,
Characteristics of Good and Effective Listener( Is Attentive,
Do
Not Assume, Listen for Feelings and Facts, Concentrate on the
Other Speakers Kindly and Generously, Opportunities)
9. Communication Skills ACTIVITIES –
Activities in Making Collages, Making Advertisements, PPT
Preparation &
Presentation, Speaking -Seminars, Group Discussions, Debates,
Extempore Speeches, Listening to an audio clip and telling
its
77
gist, Answering a telephone call, Making enquiries, General
tips-
Pronunciation, Tone, Pitch, Pace, Volume, relevance, brief,
simple Reading Newspaper, Magazines ( Current Affairs,
Economic magazines, Technical magazines), How to read a
report, article, Writing- Resume Writing, Writing joining
report,
Notice writing, Report making, Proposal writing,
Advertisement,
Notice for tender, Minutes writing, E-Mail writing,
Listening News, Listening to audio clips.( Lecture, poetry,
speech, songs),
10. Body Language skills
Introduction, What is Body Language , Body Language Parts,
Personal Space Distances (Intimate Distance, Personal
Distance,
Social Distance, Public Distance), IMPORTANT BODY
LANGUAGE SIGNS AND THEIR MEANING
UNDERSTANDING OTHERS
11. Leadership Traits & Skills :
Introduction, Important Leadership Traits (Alertness,

Bearing,
Courage, Decisiveness, Dependability, Endurance, Enthusiasm,
Initiative, Integrity, Judgment, Justice, Knowledge, Loyalty,
Sense
of Humour), Other Useful traits (Truthfulness, Esprit-de-
corps,
Unselfishness, Humility and sympathy, Tact without loss of
moral
courage, Patience and a sense of urgency as appropriate,
Selfconfidence,
Maturity, Mental including emotional stability)
12. Attitude
Types of Attitude, Components of Attitudes (Cognitive
Component, Affective Component, Behavioral Component ),
Types of Attitudes (Positive Attitude, Negative Attitude,
Neutral
Attitude, Rebellious Attitude, Rational and Irrational
Attitudes,
Individual and Social Attitudes), Kinds of Attitude,
ASSERTIVENESS, How to Develop Assertiveness (Experiment
and Try New Things, Extend Your Social Circle, Learn to Make
Decisions for Yourself, Indulge in Knowledge, Admire Yourself
&
Others), Negotiation (Be Sensitive to The Needs Others, Be
Willing To Compromise, Develop Your Problem-Solving Skills,
Learn to Welcome Conflict, Practice Patience, Increase Your
Tolerance For Stress, Improve Your Listening Skills, Learn To
78
Identify Bottom-Line Issues Quickly, Be Assertive, Not
Aggressive)
PROBLEM SOLVING
13. Analyzing & Solving a Problem skills
Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, Decision Making, Goal

Setting & Planning, Problem Solving
14. Time Management skills
Need of Time Management, TIME WASTERS (Telephone,
Visitors , Paper work, Lack of Planning & Fire Fighting ,
Socializing , Indecision , TV , Procrastination ), PRINCIPLES
OF
TIME MANAGEMENT - Develop a Personal Sense of Time (Time
Log , value of other people’s time ), Identify Long-Term
Goals ,
Concentrate on High Return Activities , Weekly & Daily
Planning
(The Mechanics of Weekly Planning , Daily Planning ), Make
the
Best Use of Your Best Time , Organize Office Work
(Controlling
Interruptions , Organizing Paper Work ), Manage Meetings,
Delegate Effectively, Make Use of Committed Time, Manage
Your Health,
15. Stress Management Skills
INTRODUCTION, Understanding Stress and its Impact, Expected
Responses (Physical, Emotional, Behavioral), stress
signals(thoughts, feelings, behaviors and physical), STRESS
MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES (Take Deep Breath, Talk It Out,
Take A Break, Create a Quite Place in Your Mind, Pay
Attention
to Physical Comfort, Move, Take Care of Your Body, Laugh,
Mange Your Time, Know Your Limits, Do You Have To Be Right
Always, Have A Good Cry, Look for the Good Things Around
You, Talk Less, Listen More), UNDERSTANDING EMOTIONS
AND FEELINGS-through Activity
16. Interview Skills ( 2 sessions from Industry Expert is
Compulsory)
Curriculum Vitae (When Should a CV be Used, What Information
Should a CV Include, personal profile, Covering Letter, What
Makes a Good CV, How Long Should a CV Be, Tips on
Presentation), Different Types of CV (Chronological, Skills-
Based ), BEFORE THE INTERVIEW , CONDUCTING
YOURSELF DURING THE INTERVIEW , FOLLOWING
THROUGH AFTER THE INTERVIEW , Interview Questions To
Think About , MOCK INTERVIEW – Activity (MOCK INTERVIEW
EVALUATION - NON-VERBAL BEHAVIORS, VERBAL
BEHAVIORS, General Etiquettes to face the Board , Telephonic
interview
79
17. Conflict Motives –Resolution
Motives of Conflict( Competition for Limited Resources, The
Generation Gap and Personality Clashes, Aggressive
Personalities, Culturally Diverse Teams, Competing Work and
Family Demands, Gender Based Harassment), Merits and
Demerits of Conflict , Levels of Conflict (Interpersonal
Conflict,
Role Conflict, Inter-group Conflict, Multi-Party Conflict,
International Conflict ), Methods of Conflict Resolution (The
Win-
Lose Approach, The Lose-Lose Strategy, The Win-Win
Approach), Techniques for Resolving Conflicts (Confrontation
and Problem Solving Leading to Win-Win, Disarm the
Opposition,
Cognitive Restructuring, Appeal to Third Party, The Grievance
Procedure)
18. Negotiation / Influencing Skills
Why Influencing, What Is Influencing, TYPES OF INFLUENCING

SKILLS (Probing And Listening, Building Rapport, Sign
Posting,
Pacing, Selling, Assertiveness), LAWS AND PRINCIPLES OF
INFLUENCE, The Six Laws of Influence (The Law of Scarcity,
The Law of Reciprocity, The Law of Authority, The Law of
Liking,
The Law of Social Proof, The Law of Commitment and
Consistency), Influencing Principles (Making a Start, Buy
Yourself
Thinking Time, Dealing With Disagreement, Difficult And
Sensitive Situations)
19. Sociability : Etiquettes And Mannerism & Social Skills
Need for Etiquette , Types of Etiquettes (Social Etiquette,

Bathroom Etiquette, Corporate Etiquette, Wedding Etiquette,
Meeting Etiquette, Telephone Etiquette, Eating Etiquette,
Business Etiquette, E-Mail Etiquettes,), MANNERISMS, HOW
TO IMPROVE YOUR SOCIAL SKILLS (Be Yourself, Be
Responsible, Be Open & Approachable, Be Attentive, Be Polite,
Be Aware, Be Cautious)
20. Importance of Group / Cross Cultural Teams / Team Work skills
Introduction, Types and Characteristics of
Groups (Definition of a
Group, Classification / Types of Groups, Friendship Group,
Task
Group, Formal Groups, Informal Group, Effective Group),
Importance of a Group, Characteristics of a Mature Group,
TYPES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF A TEAM ( Definition of a
Team, Types of Teams, Functional Teams, Problem Solving
Teams, Cross - Functional Teams, Self - Managed Teams),
Importance of a Team, Characteristics of a Team
80
21. VALUES / CODE OF ETHICS
Meaning, A FEW IMPORTANT VALUES (Honesty, Integrity,
Purity, Discipline, Selflessness, Loyalty, Fairness,
Equality, Trust,
Support, Respect, etc)
Note : One Orientation module for the faculty is must.

Involvement of Industry Experts is necessary for
Interview Skills
81
5.2 INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT
L T P
6 2 -
RATIONALE
The knowledge of this subject is required for all engineers/technicians who wish
to choose industry/field as their career. This course is designed to develop
understanding of various functions of management, role of workers and engineers
and providing knowledge about industrial and tax laws.
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________L___T___P___
1. Principles of Management 8 - -
2. Human Resource Development 10 - -
3. Wages and Incentives 4 - -
4. Human and Industrial Relations 6 - -
5. Professional Ethics 2 - -
6. Sales and Marketing management 10 - -
7. Labour Legislation Act 10 - -
8. Material Management 8 - -
9. Financial Management 8 - -
10. Entrepreneurship Development 8 - -
11. Fundamental of Economics 5 - -
12. Accidents and Safety 5 - -
________________________________________________________________
84 - -
___________________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS
1. Principles of Management
1.1 Management, Different Functions: Planning, Organising,
Leading, Controlling.
1.2 Organizational Structure, Types, Functions of different
departments.
1.3 Motivation: Factors, characteristics, methods of
improving motivation, incentives, pay, promotion,
rewards, job satisfaction, job enrichment.
1.4 Need for leadership, Functions of a leader, Factors for
accomplishing effective leadership, Manager as a leader,
promoting team work.
2. Human Resource Development
2.1 Introduction, objectives and functions of human resource
development (HRD) department.
2.2 Recruitment, methods of selection, training strategies
and career development.
2.3 Responsibilities of human resource management – policies
and functions, selection – Mode of selection – Procedure
– training of workers, Job evaluation and Merit rating.
3. Wages and Incentives
3.1 Definition and factors affecting wages, methods of wage
payment.
3.2 Wage incentive – type of incentive, difference in wage,
incentive
82
and bonus; incentives of supervisor.
3.3 Job evaluation and merit rating.
4. Human and Industrial Relations
4.1 Industrial relations and disputes.
4.2 Relations with subordinates, peers and superiors.
4.3 Characteristics of group behaviour and trade unionism.
4.4 Mob psychology.
4.5 Grievance, Handling of grievances.
4.6 Agitations, strikes, Lockouts, Picketing and Gherao.
4.7 Labour welfare schemes.
4.8 Workers’ participation in management.
5. Professional Ethics
5.1 Concept of professional ethics.
5.2 Need for code of professional ethics.
5.3 Professional bodies and their role.
6. Sales and Marketing management
6.1 Functions and duties of sales department.
6.2 Sales forecasting, sales promotion, advertisement and
after sale
services.
6.3 Concept of marketing.
6.4 Problems of marketing.
6.5 Pricing policy, break even analysis.
6.6 Distribution channels and methods of marketing.
7. Labour Legislation Act (as amended on date)
7.1 Factory Act 1948.
7.2 Workmen’s Compensation Act 1923.
7.3 Apprentices Act 1961.
7.4 PF Act, ESI Act.
7.5 Industrial Dispute Act 1947.
7.6 Employers State Insurance Act 1948.
7.7 Payment of Wages Act, 1936.
7.8 Intellectual Property Rights Act
8. Material Management
8.1 Inventory control models.
8.2 ABC Analysis, Safety stock, Economic ordering quantity.
8.3 Stores equipment, Stores records, purchasing procedures,
Bin card, Cardex.
8.4 Material handling techniques.
9. Financial Management
9.1 Importance of ledger and cash book.
9.2 Profit and loss Account, Balance sheet.
9.3 Interpretation of Statements, Project financing, Project
appraisal, return on investments.
10. Entrepreneurship Development
10.1 Concept of entrepreneur and need of entrepreneurship in
the context of prevailing employment conditions.
10.2 Distinction between an entrepreneur and a manager.
10.3 Project identification and selection.
10.4 Project formulation.
10.5 Project appraisal.
83
10.6 Facilities and incentives to an entrepreneur.
11. Fundamental of Economics
11.1 Micro economics.
11.2 Macro economics.
12. Accidents and Safety
12.1 Classification of accidents based on nature of injuries,
event and place.
12.2 Causes and effects of accidents.
12.3 Accident-prone workers.
12.4 Action to be taken in case of accidents with machines,
electric shock, fires and erection and construction
accidents.
12.5 Safety consciousness and publicity.
12.6 Safety procedures.
12.7 Safety measures – Do’s and Don’ts and god housing
keeping.
84
5.3 PROCESS OF LEATHER MANUFACTURE-III
L T P
6 - 8
Rationale:
Leather for specific purpose like book Binding, Box,

Morrocco leather, Corrected grain leather, glazed kid leather,
Suede upper leather, Leather for gloves and Garments, Num bulk
leather and Chamois leather require different type of treatment.
A student is supposed to possess knowledge and skill of treatment
for these specific leathers. The knowledge will be further
reenforced if he is familiar with fancy leathers.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Selection of Hide & skins,Processing 9 - -
Effect
2. E.I & Vegetable Tanned Leathers 9 - -
3. Leather for Special Purposes 15 - -
4. Garment,Gloves and Hat Leather 9 - -
5. Fancy & Fine Leather 9 - -
6. Leathers with Hair 9 - -
7. Orthopaedic Leather 9 - -
8. Chrome & Chrome Free 9 - -
9. Raw Skin Products 6 - -
_______________________________________________________________
84 - 112
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. Selection of hides and skins, Processing Effect.
2. Manufacture of E.I. and vegetable tanned leathers from

sheep, Goat skins and cow hides.
3. Book binding and Morocco leather. Manufacture of box and

willow shoe upper, shoe inside leather, Shoe under side
leather leathers, corrected grain leathers, glazed kid
leather, suede upper leathers, Leather for sports equipment,
Furniture and Upholstery, Nu-Buck leathers upholstery
leather. Manufacture of chamois leather. Manufacturing of
lining leather. Manufacture of oil pull-up. Brush-off,
Burnish and shrunken grain leather.
4. Gloving and grain garment leathers, suede garment leathers.
5. Manufacture of fancy and fine leathers, leathers from

splits, patent leathers, Leather for softy and work
protection,
6. Leathers with hair,
7. Orthopaedic Leather.
8. Chrome & Chrome Free Tanned Leather
9. Raw Skin products.
85
PRACTICALS
Manufacture of some improtant leathers.
86
5.4-ELEMENTS OF FOOTWEAR AND LEATHER GOODS MANUFACTURE
L T P
6 - 8
Rationale:
Some times the diploma holders in leather technology

have to bear dual responsibility of holding positions as leather
and leather goods manufacturing technician. To deal with such
circumstances knowledge of leather goods and footwear manufacture
is very much essential. Direct on the job training is necessery
to devolop skill component along with knowledge components
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Anatomy of Human Foot 8 - -

2. Footwear Designing, Styling 8 - -
and Pattern Cutting 8 - -
3. Machines and Tools 8 - -
4. Layout, Casting and Marketing 8 - -
5. Importance of Leather Goods 10 - -
6. Materials for Leather Goods 10 - -
7. Leather Based Sports Goods 10 - -
8. Quality Assurance 12 - -
_______________________________________________________________
84 - 112
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. FOOTWEAR:
Brief knowledge of foot anatomy, foot care and foot comfort

and their relation to footwear.
Different types of footwear designing, styling and pattern

cutting characteristics of various materials used for upper,
lining and bottom parts. Modern methods of construction and
machinery, Standardisation of footwear grinderies, hand
tools and quality control. Elementary knowledge of layout,
costing and marketing.
2. LEATHER GOODS:
Leather goods industry, its impact and importance in modern

life. Classification of leather goods such as travelling
goods, hand bags and other pretty articles.
Characteristics of materials and their selection. Modern

methods of fabrication and machinery. Standardisation of
materials, fitting, hand, tools, quality assurance and
Planning and Production control. Designing, styling and
87
pattern cutting, layout costing and marketing (only
elementary). Study of manufacture of leather based sports
goods (elementary).
3. Grading of leathers, common defects in leather, sorting.
PRACTICALS
1. FOOTWEAR:
(i) Exercies in disinging and pattern cutting, visual

examination of materials and grinderies.
(ii) Fabrication of simple types of footwear such as

chappal, sandal, derby shoe.
2. LEATHER GOODS:
Exercise in desigining and pattern cutting. Visual

examination of fittings. Fabrication of simple types of
leather goods, Manufacture of leather based sports goods.
88
5.5-ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY OF LEATHER MANUFACTURE
L T P
8 2 -
Rationale:
Some chemicals are required for the analysis of water,

curing and pretanning process. The knowledge of PF measurement,
degree of tannage and mineral oxide content is helpful in quality
control of tanned leather. Physical testing helps in analysing
qualities of leather. The knowledge about some common instruments
which are necessary in rotine working is necessary to create self
confidence in the students.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Water Analysis 12 3 -
2. Curing & Pretanning Chemicals 12 3 -
3. Tanning Materials 12 3 -
4. PH Measurement 12 3 -
5. Indicators 12 3 -
6. Tanned Leather Characteristics 12 3 -
7. Testing of tanned Leathers 12 3 -
8. Testing Instruments 15 4 -
9. Conservation of Chemical & Water 08 3 -
_______________________________________________________________
112 28 -
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
Principle and methods (in brief) employed for the analysis

of water, curing and pretanning chemicals including spent
liquors, vagetable tanning materials and extracts, chrome
liquors and extracts, aluminium and zirconium tanning salts,
PH measurements indicators and their uses in testing.
Vegetable, mineral and combination tanned leathers for
characteristics like degree of tannage, mineral oxide
contents etc.
Physical testing of various types of leathers for tensile

strength, elongation, dynamic water absorption, abrasion
resistance rub fastness, shrinkage etc.
Use of instruments such as spectrophotometer, colorimeter,

ion exchange resins etc. in testing of tanning chemicals.
Conservation of chemicals and water in the tannery.
Different practice and quality control of different mehtods

of pretanning process as applied to light and heavy leather
process control in pretanning and post tanning operation.
89
VI Semester
6.1 ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION & DISASTER MANAGEMENT

L T P
4 - -
RATIONALE:
A diplima student must have the knowledge of different

types of pollution caused due to industrialisation and
construction activities, so as he may help in balancing of
eco-system and control pollution by providing controlling
measures. They should be also aware of the environmental laws
for effectively controlling the pollution of environment.
The topics are to be taught in light of legislation Para-3.
TOPIC WISE DISTRIBUTION OF PERIODS:

_________________________________________________________________
SL. NO. TOPIC L T P

________________________________________________________________
1. Introduction 6
2. Pollution 4
2.1 Water Pollution 8
2.2 Air Pollution 8
2.3 Noise Pollution 4
2.4 Radio Active Pollution 6
2.5 Solid Waste Management 6
3. Legislations 4
4. Environmental Impact Assessment 4
5. Disaster Management 6
______________________________________________________________
TOTAL 56 - -
_____________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION :
- Basics of ecology, Ecosystem, Biodiversity Human activities

and its effect on ecology and eco system, different
development i.e. irrigration, urbanization, road development
and other engineering activities and their effects on
ecology and eco system, Mining and deforestation and their
effects.
- Lowering of water level , Urbanization.
- Biodegradation and Biodegradibility, composting, bio

remediation, Microbes .Use of biopesticidies and
biofungicides.
- Global warning concerns, Ozone layer depletion, Green house

effect, Acid rain,etc.
2. POLLUTION :
90
Sources of pollution, natural and man made, their effects on
living environments and related legislation.
2.1 WATER POLLUTION :
- Factors contributing water pollution and their effect.
- Domestic waste water and industrial waste water. Heavy

metals, microbes and leaching metal.
- Physical, Chemical and Biological Characteristics of waste

water.
- Indian Standards for qulity of drinking water.
- Indian Standards for quality of treated waste water.
- Treatment methods of effluent (domestic waste water and

industrial/ mining waste water), its reuse/safe disposal.
2.2 AIR POLLUTION :
Definition of Air pollution, types of air pollutants i.e.

SPM, NOX, SOX, GO, CO2, NH3, F, CL, causes and its effects
on the environment.
- Monitoring and control of air pollutants, Control measures

techniques. Introductory Idea of control equipment in
industries i.e.
A. Settling chambers
B. Cyclones
C. Scrubbers (Dry and Wet)
D. Multi Clones
E. Electro Static Precipitations
F. Bog Fillers.
- Ambient air qulaity measurement and their standards.
- Process and domestic emission control
- Vehicular Pollution and Its control with special emphasis of

Euro-I, Euro-II, Euro-III and Euro IV.
2.3 NOISE POLLUTION :
Sources of noise pollution, its effect and control.
2.4 RADISACTIVE POLLUTION :
91
Sources and its effect on human, animal, plant and material,
means to control and preventive measures.
2.5 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT :
Municipal solid waste, Biomedical waste, Industrial and

Hazardous waste, Plastic waste and its management.
3. LEGISLATION :
Preliminary knowledge of the following Acts and rules made

thereunder-
- The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act - 1974.
- The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act - 1981.
- The Environmental Protection (Prevention and Control of

Pollution) Act -1986. Rules notified under EP Act - 1986
Viz.
# The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous

Chemical (Amendment) Rules, 2000
# The Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling )

Amendment Rules, 2003.
# Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) (Amendment)

Rules, 2003.
# The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control)

(Amendment) Rules, 2002.
# Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules,

2000.
# The Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage (Amendment)

rules, 2003.
4. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) :
- Basic concepts, objective and methodology of EIA.
- Objectives and requirement of Environmental Management

System (ISO-14000) (An Introduction).
5. DISASTER MANAGEMENT :
Definition of disaster - Natural and Manmade, Type of

disaster management, How disaster forms, Destructive power,
92
Causes and Hazards, Case study of Tsunami Disaster, National
policy- Its objective and main features, National
Environment Policy, Need for central intervention, State
Disaster Authority- Duties and powers, Case studies of
various Disaster in the country, Meaning and benifit of
vulnerability reduction, Factor promoting vulnerability
reduction and mitigation, Emergency support function plan.
Main feature and function of National Disaster
Management Frame Work, Disaster mitigation and prevention,
Legal Policy Frame Work, Early warning system, Human
Resource Development and Function, Information dissemination
and communication.
93
6.2 FINANCIAL, COST & MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
L T P
6 2 -
Rationale:
Knowledge of raw hides and skins their availabity,

marketing, storing, packing and dispatch is necessary for foreign
trade of raw hides and skins. Terms associated with consumption,
distribution, demand and supply, budget and revenue in relation
to Indian economy are useful to the students. Knowledge of book
keeping and accountancy, meterial management and marketing
techniques is an aided advantage to the diploma student in
leather technology.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
A. FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
1. Book Keeping & Accountancy 6 2 -

2. Concepts & Conventions of Accounting 6 2 -
3. Journal, Ledger & Trail Balance 6 2 -
4. Cash Book & Other Books 6 2 -
5. Final Accounts with Adjustment 6 2 -
6. Banking Transactions 6 2 -
B. COST & MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
1. Introduction & Need of Cost Management 6 2 -

Accounting
2. Elements of Cost & Production Expenses 6 2 -
3. Material & Materials Control 6 2 -
4. Indrect Expenses and thrir Allocation 6 2 -
5. Unit or Outpur Costing System 6 2 -
6. Budget & Budgetory Control 6 2 -
7. Standard Costing and Various Analysis 6 2 -
8. Marginal Costing and Break Even Analysis 6 2 -
_______________________________________________________________
84 28 -
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
A. FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
1. BOOK KEEPING & ACCOUNTANCY :
Meaning, characteristics, difference, advantages of book

keeping and accountancy, Meaning, characteristics and
advantages of double entry system.
2. CONCEPTS AND CONVENTIONS OF ACCOUNTANCY :
Concepts of accounting, conventions of accouting.
3. JOURNAL, LEDGER AND TRIAL BALANCE :

94
Journal, rules for journaling, Ledger, Need of ledger, Rules
of posting, Trial balance, Methods of preparing trial
balance, Disclosed and undisclosed errors in trial balance,
suspense A/c.
4. CASH BOOK AND OTHER BOOKS :
Meaning, Advantages and classification of cash book, Contra

entry, Petty cash book. Purchase book, Purchase return book,
Sales book, Sales return book, Bills receivable book, Bills
payable book.
5. FINAL ACCOUNTS WITH ADJUSTMENTS :
Trading A/c, Manufacturing A/c, Profits and loss A/c,

Balance sheet with all adjustments.
6. BANKING TRANSACTIONS :
Meaning and functions of bank, Bank account opening methods,

Chaque, Kinds of cheque, Crossing and Indorsement of chaque,
Dishonoured cheque.
B. COST & MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
1. INTRODUCTION AND NEED OF COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING:
Introduction, meaning, need, functions of cost of management

accounting, Emergence of management accounting, Difference
between management and financial accounting, Different
methods of cost finding.
2. ELEMENTS OF COST AND PRODUCTION EXPENSES :
Production expenses and their classification, Direct and

indirect expenses, Direct and indirect material, Direct and
indirect labour, Classification of indirect expenses,
Components of total cost.
3. MATERIALS AND MATERIAL CONTROL :
Inportance of materials, Objects of material control, Kinds

of materials, Management and organisation of stores,
Purchasing, Storing and issuing of materials, receipt of
materials, Issue of materials, returns and transfer of
materials, Methods of pricing the materials, LIFO and FIFO
methods, Inventory systems, Inventory control, Stock levels,
Economic order quantity, ABC techniques of inventory
control, Bin card.
95
4. INDIRECT EXPENSES AND THEIR ALLOCATION :
Indirect expenses and their kinds, Classificaiton of

overheads, Difference between oncost and overheads.
5. BUDGETS AND BUDGETARY CONTROL :
Meaning of unit costing system, Preparation of statement of

cost, Cost sheet and tender statement.
6. BUDGETS AND BUDGETARY CONTROL :
Budget and budgetary control, Essential of effective

budgeting, type of budgets, Preparation of production
budget, Material budget, Sales budget, Sales and
distribution overhead budget, Master budget, Flexible
budget, Computation of semi-variable expenses.
7. STANDARD COSTING AND VARIANCE ANALYSIS :
Standard cost, Standard costing, Essentials for success of

standard costing system, Objects, Advantages and
disadvantages, Difference between standard costing and
budgetary control, Variance analysis, Calculation of
material variances, Labour variances and overhead variances.
8. MARGINAL COSTING AND BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS :
Marginal costing and marginal cost, Advantages, Limitations,

Cost volume-profit analysis, Dreak-even analysis,
Contribution, Profit volume ratio, Break-even point, Margin
of safety, Variable cost.
96
6.3 TANNERY WASTE MANAGEMENT
L T P
6 2 -
Rationale:
The control of environmental pollution is very

essential to establish healthy working atmosphere in tanneries.
The student should have knowledge of tannery wastes theatment
and disposal to check atmospheric pollution. Tannery wastes can
also be utilised for manufacturing of certain products.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Sources, Composition, Types 10 3 -

& Characteristics
2. Environmental Problems caused 14 5 -
by Pollutants
3. Recovery & Reuse of Chrome 14 5 -
4. Treatment Meathods, Awareness of 12 5 -
Clean Technology
5. Sludge Treatment & Disposal 10 3 -
6. Solid Wastes 14 4 -
7. Utilization of Solid waste 8 2 -
8. Visit 2 1 -
_______________________________________________________________
84 28 -
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1 Sources, Composition, Types and Characteristics of tannery

wastes.
2 Environmental problems caused by various pollutants. Methods

of disposal, B.I.S./C.P.C.B./S.P.C.B standards for disposal.
3 Recovery and reuse of chrome from waste chrome liquor.
4. Different treatment methods-Primary, Secondary and Tertiary.
5. Sludge treatment and disposal, Model treatment plants.

Awareness of clean technology. Flow sheet diagram from
NEERI/CLRI.
6. Various solid wastes their composition and characteristics.
Environmental problems in handling tannery solid wastes.
Utilization and disposal of tannery solid wastes.
7. Utilization of Solid Waste by making tannery by product Glue
97
and Gelatin, Leather Boards,Dog chew leather.
8. Visit - Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP), Common Effluent
Treatment Plant (CETP).
NOTE:Special Gust Lectrres of experts may be arranged at
suitable times.
98
6.4-STANDARDISATION & ANALYSIS OF LEATHER & LEATHER MANUFACTURE
L T P
-- -- 8
Rationale:
The purpose of introducing Standadisation and Analysis

of Leather is to equip the diploma student with the necessary
knowledge and skill component for manitaining and testing the
quality of leather produced in the tanneries. Certain standard
norms are required for maintaining export quality of the leather
as per B.I.S.. A diploma holder must be aware of norms and
standards required for quality maintenance in production.
_________________________________________________________________
L T P
_________________________________________________________________
1. Analysis of Chemicals - - 20
2. Chemical Analysis/Chemical Testing of - - 46
Leathers
3. Physical Testing of leathers - - 46
_______________________________________________________________
- - 112
_______________________________________________________________
DETAILED CONTENTS:
1. Analysis of different types of chemicals used in the

manufacture of leather such as water and sodium bichromate,
chrome powder and extracts, basicity of chrome liquors, oil
and fats in fat Liquors.
2. CHEMICAL TESTING :
(a) Analysis of chrome leather and other mineral tanned

leather for chrome content and other mineral contents,
total ash , oil and fats, PH of water solubles
differential numbers, hide substance, moisture etc.
analysis of spent liquors.
(b) Analysis of vegetable tanning material, extracts and

spent liquors for tannins and non tannins etc.
(c) Analysis of vegetable tanning leathers. Fixed tannins,

oils and fats, hide substance, total ash, water soluble,
soluble and insoluble ash and degree of tannage.
(d) Analysis of combination tanned leather for their

constituents.
(e) Indian Standard of Leathers
3. PHYSICAL TESTING:
99
Measurement of thickness, water absorption, apparent
density, tensile strength, elongation at break and
specified load, stitch tear resistance, abrasion, shrinkage,
air and water vapour, permeability wet rub fastness cracks
in leather, shower proofing flexural endurance, grain crack
index, Rubber testing (Physical) (i) Sole Adhesion, Full
shoe flex test, Ross flexing, Hardness test, Finish adhesion
test .
NOTE
Sampling for physical and chemical analysis of leathers

should be in accordance with Beauro of India Standards.
100
6.5 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT & TQM
(Common with Diploma In Saddlery Technology & Export Management)

L T P
6 4 -
1. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS :An Overview:
Introduction,Modes of international business, External

influences on international business, Evoluation of strategy
in the Internationalization Processes
2. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT :
Introduction, The Meaning of foreign direct investment, The

relationship of trade and factor mobility, Motivations for
handling international business through direct investment,
Market expansion- Investment versus trade, Resource-
Acquisition investment, Diversification- Oriented
investments, Political motives, Buy-versus build decision,
Advantages of foreign direct investment, The strategy of
direct investment in the internationalization process,
direct investment patterns.
3. FOREIGN EXCHANGE :
Introduction, Terms and definitions, How the foreign

exchange market works, Convertibility, Exchange restriction,
The use of foreign exchange, Market in internationalization
process.
4. THE DETERMINATION OF EXCHANGE RATES :
Introduction, The international monetary system, Exchange

rate arrangements, The determination of exchange rate,
Forecasting exchange rate-movements, Business implications
of exchange rate changes.
5. MARKETING :
Introduction, Market size analysis, Product policy,

Marketing in internationalization process, Pricing,
Promotion, Branding, Distribution.
6. EXPORT AND IMPORT STRATEGIES :
Introduction, Export strategy, Export intermediaries,

Foreign freight forwarders, Export financing, Counter trade,
The import strategy.
7. GLOBAL OPERATION MANAGEMENTS AND SOURCING STRATEGIES:
Introduction, Global manufacturing, Strategies in the

101
Internationalization process, Quality, Global sourcing,
Purchasing and supplier relations, Inventory systems,
Product design.
8. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT :
Introduction, Management qualification and characterisitics,

Internal managerial transfers, Management recruitment and
selection, International development of managers, Human
resource management in the internationalization process
9. TOTAL QUALITY AND QUALITY MANAGEMENT :
What is quality, Total quality approach, Key element of

total quality, Controbution of deming and juran, Why Total
Quality efforts sometimes fail, The future of Quality
Management.
10. QUALITY CULTURE :
Understanding what a quality culture is ? Activating

Cultural Change, Laying the Groundwork for Quality Culture,
Learning What a Quality Culture looks like, Countering
Resistances to Cultural Change, Establishing a Quality
Culture.
11 QUALITY TOOLS :
Total Quality defined , Pareto chart, Cause and effect

diagram, Check sheet.
12. JUST IN TIME :
Just in time defined, rational for JIT, Development of JIT,

Relationship of JIT to Total quality and World Class
Manufacturing, Benefits of JIT, Requirements of JIT,
Automation and JIT.
13. AN OVERVIEW OF ISO CERTIFICATION :
ISO- 9K Series (Quality), ISO-14K Series (Environment), ISO-

18K Series (Occupational Health and Safety), Six Sigma and
Its Impact on Business Operation.
102
6.6 -PROJECT
The purpose of introducing project is to enable the students

to apply the knowledge, skills and atitudes acquired during
the entire course to the solution of specific problem. Some
suggested problems are listed below.
1. Preparation of a project report for setting up a tannery.
2. Improvement in flaying, collection, curing and preservation

of raw hides and skins available in the country side.
3. Problems associated with the development of rural tanning

industry.
4. Evalution of locally available tanning materials.
5. Work study in tanneries and suggesting measurement for

increasing productivity.
6. Problems connected with the development of leather

auxillaries.
7. Problems in marketing of leather and leather goods.
8. Case study on implemenation of standardisation and its

benefits in Leather industries.
9. Group discussion, seminors, debate and interection with

industry.
Problems suggested by industry may also be considered for

project work. The student will have to go through all the
steps in problem solving such as defining the problem,
analysis of the problem, collection of required information
and materials, formulation of alternative solution to the
problems, selecting the best solution and reduction in
practice.
Student will be assessed on the basis of the project report

and viva voce examination.
103
DIPLOMA IN LEATHER TECHNOLOGY
XI. STAFF STRUCTURE
Intake of the course 60
Pattern of the course 3yrs (Six Semester)
1. Principal 1
2. H.O.D. 1
3. Lecturer (Lether Technology) 3
4. Lecturer (Lether Microbiology) 1 (Part Time)
5. Lecturer Maths/Physics 1
6. Lecturer Chemistry 1
7. Lecturer Language 1 part time
8. Lecturer In Mechanical Engg. 1
cum Workshop Incharge
9. Lecturer In Commerce/Accountancy 1
10. Computer Programmer 1
11 Instructor In Electrical Engg. 1
12. Foreman 1
13. Instructor Lether Technology 3
14. Instructor (Fitting Shop) 1--
15. Instructor (Welding Shop) 1 |
16. Instructor (Machine Shop) 1 |
17. Instructor (Carpentry Shop) 1 | Common With
18. Drawing Instructor 1 | Footwear Tech.
19. Steno typist 1 |
20. Accountant/Cashier 1 |
21. Student/Library Clerk 1 |
22. Store Keeper 1 |
23. Class IV 6--
24. Sweeper Part time as per
requirement.
The posts of Choukidar and Mali will be sanctioned

according to the justification of institution. Services for
existing staff in other disciplines of the institute may be
utilised if possible.
Staff qualifications will be as given in the service

rules.
Staff development for teaching industrial management

and entrepreneurship development may be done by the
institute.
The post of "Computer Programmer" in not needed in the

institutions where diploma in "Electronics Engineering" is
running.
Guest lectures may be organised at suitable time.
104
XII. SPACE REQUIREMENT
A. Total Land Area No M2
B. Administrative Block
1. Prinicipal's room 1 30
2. Steno room 1 6
3. Confidential room 1 10
4. Office room 1 80
5. Library (common with other disciplines) 1 150
6. Common room 1 80
7. Class rooms 3 225
8. Store 1 100
9. Model room 1 90
C. Laboratories/Workshops
1. Drawing Hall @ 8 sq.m. per student 1X2 120

2. General Engineering-II Lab 1X2 75
@ 5 Sq.m. per student.
3. Workshop. 1X2 120
4. Mocroscopy & Microbiology Lab. 1X2 75
@ 5 Sq. m. per student.
5. Testing Lab. (Standardisation 1X2 75
& Analysis Lab)
@ 5 Sq.M. per student
6. Process of Leather Manufacture Shop 1X2 120
(Experimental Tannery/Leather Trade Engg.)
7. Footwear & Leather Goods Manufacture 1X2 75
Shop. @ 5 Sq.m. per student.
8. Computer room 1X2 60
Note: Labs of physics, chemistry and computer science will be

common for all dicsiplines in the institute.
D. Common Facilities
1. Dispensary 1 40
2. Canteen & tuck shop 1 50
3. Parking space/cycle stand 1 200% student
with garrage 50% student
4. N.C.C. block 1 70
5. Guest room 1 30
E. Residential Facilities
1. Hostel for students 1 for 40% student
2. Staff quarters
Principal 1 Type IV
HOD/Warden 2 Type IV
Sr. Lect./Lect. 2 Type IV
Technical/Ministerial staff 2 Type II
Class IV 6 Type I
3. Play ground (common) 1 _______
105
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS
Only those of the equipments given below which are essentially

required for the conduction of practicals mentioned in the curriculum are
to be procured by the institutions.
"Machine/Equipments/Instruments of old BTE list which are not included

below are to be retained in the Lab/Shop for Demonstration purpose but not
to be demanded fresh for purchase."
NOTE : Equipment for different shop and lab of latest verson

should be purchased.
I. APPLIED PHYSICS LAB

-----------------------------------------------------------------
S.No.Name of Equipment No. @ Rs. Amt.in Rs.
Aprox. Aprox.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1. Brass ball with hook dia 2 50 100
1.8 Cm to 2 Cm diameter
2. Stop watch least count 4 750 3000
Least Count 0.1 Sec.(non-megnetic)
0.01 sec to 0.001 sec
(Electronic Desirable)
3. Wall bracket with clamping 2 50 100
arrangement
8" to 10" length
4. Meter scale 5 40 200
Least count 0.1cm,wooden 1meter
5. Meter scale 5 40 200
Least count 0.1cm,wooden 50 Cm
6. Searl's conductivity apparatus
with copper & steel rods 25 cm
length 4 cm.diameter with all 2 set 1500 3000
accessaries
7. Constant Level Water Flow 2 250 500
Container of one liter capacity
vertical stand & rubber tubing
8. Thermometer 4 100 400
0-110oC(Least count 0.1oC
desirable)
9. Potentiometer - 10 wires
(1 meter length of each 4 750 3000
wire) with jockey,
sunmoical top
10. Moving coil galvenometer 5 300 1500
30-0-30 with moving mounting
11. Rheostat 50 ohm.,100 Ohm.,150 Ohm.16 300 4800
capacity
12. Lead Accumulator 2V,6V (1 No.Each) 2 250 500
13. Meterbridge 2 300 600
1 meter length, sunmica top
copper strips fitted with scale
14. Resistance Coil (Standard) 10 50 500
1 ohm. to 10 ohm.
15. Moving coil ammeter 0-1 amp.,
0-2 amp., 0-5 amp. with mounting 8 250 2000
16. Moving coil voltmeter 0-1 V.,0-2V
0-5 V., 0-10 V. with mounting 8 250 2000
106
17. Denial cell 2 250 500
with complete accessories
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Aprox. Aprox.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
18. Leclaunche Cell 2 250 500
19. Standard Cadmium Cell 2 250 500
20. Battery Charger 1set 1800 1800
21. Battery Eliminator Multi range 2set 750 1500
22. Multimeter(Digital) 1set 800 800
23. Carey Foster Bridge 2set 4500 9000
(With all accessories)
24. Resistance Box (2 No. Each) 4 850 3400
0-1 Ohm, 0-100 Ohm.
25. Fractional Resistance Box 2 1200 2400
0-1 Ohm.
26. Post office box Key type 2 1200 2400
27. Post office box Dial type 2 1200 2400
28. Resistance Wire(100 Gm.) 1 lacchi 100 100
(Constanton/Maganin)
29. Connecting Wire Copper(1/2 Kg.) 1 lacchi 700 700
(Cotton Insulated)
30. Screw gauge L.c 1/100 mm 5set 150 750
31. Vernier Callipers L.c. 1/10 mm 5set 100 500
32. Appratus for determining character-
stics of P-N junction diode complete
with all accessaries 2 set 1500 3000
33. Resonance Column of steel 2 1600 3200
One Meter length and 3-4 Cm
diameter fitted with scale
& water level arrangement
34. App. for determining coefficient
of friction on a horrizontal plane 2 set 700 1400
(Complete with all accessories)
35. Tuning Fork's Sets 3set 350 1050
Set of different frequency
(with rubber pad)
36. Physical balance with weight box 2 800 1600
Complete with Fractional weight
37. Anemometer with counter cup type 1 1000 1000
38. Spring Force Constant Apparatus 2 1200 2400
with graduated mirror & pointer,
weight set with hanger
39. Viscosity Apparatus (Stock 2set 1600 3200
law) with steel balls and
viscous liquid & timer
40. Thermometer of different range 10set 100 1000
Mercury thermometer 0-50oC to
0-110oC
41. Wall Thermometer 2set 20 40
Alcohal Filled 0-50oC
42. Sprit Level Technical Type 1set 60 60
43. Drilling Machine 1set 800 800
Electric with different size
bits
107
44. LPG Gas Burner with Cylinder 1set 800 800
45. Tool Kit with different tools 1set 800 800
Complete
46. Lab stools 30
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Aprox. Aprox.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
47. Lab tables 8
48. Plug Keys One Way 5 50 250
49. Plug Keys Two Way 5 100 500
50 Helical Springs - Soft, 10 cm 6 100 600
each
108
II. APPLIED CHEMISTRY LAB
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Aprox. Aprox.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1. Test tube stand (Plastic/Tafflon) 30 20 600
2. Funnel stand (Plastic/Tafflon) 30 20 600
3. Burette stand 30 50 1500
Stainless Steel/Wooden/Iron
4. Pipette stand 30 20 600
Stainless Steel/Wooden/Plastic
5. Chemical balances with analytical
weights 1gm -200gms 5 1500 7500
6. Fractional weights set with rider 5sets 25 125
10 mg to 500 mg with rider
7. Kipp's apparatus 1000 ml. Plastic/ 2 500 1000
Tafflon
8. Reagents bottles
250ml 120 20 2400
500ml 25 25 625
1000ml 5 30 150
9. Wide mouth bottle 250 ml Glass 50 15 750
10. Winchester bottle 2.5 litre 15 30 450
Plastic/Tafflon
11. Test tubes 1/4" x 6"
i. Corning or Borosil 200 9 1800
ii. Glass 200 2 400
12. Boiling tube 1" x 6"
i.Corning or Borosil 100 16 1600
ii. Glass 100 5 500
13. Pestle and morter Dia 10 cms 2 30 60
15 cms (Ceramics)
14. Watch glass 5.0 cms,7.5 cms glass 15 5 75
15 Beakers (Glass/Brosil/Corning
Plastic)
250 ml. 50 20 1000
500 ml. 50 20 1000
16. Weighing Tube 10 ml with lid 30 10 300
(Plastic)
17. Wash bottles (Plastic/Tafflon) 30 15 450
18. Conical flask 250 ml. Glass 100 30 3000
(Brosil/Corning/Plastic) Transparnt
19. Flat bottom flask 500 ml.Glass 15 40 600
20. Flat bottom flask 250 ml.Glass 15 25 375
21. Burette 50 ml. (Plastic/Tafflon) 30 60 1800
22. Pipette 25 ml. (Plastic/Tafflon) 30 20 600
23. Measuring flask 250 ml.
with stopper 30 50 1500
24. Measring cylinder of various 12 30 360
sizes (100 ml,250 ml,500 ml,1000 ml)
3 no. of each
25. Bunsen's burner of brass 30 50 1500
26. Gas plant petrol/LPG 10 to 20
burners automatic 1 5000 5000
27. Spirit lamp (Brass) 30 30 900
28. Tripod stand (Steel/Iron) 30 30 900
Large/Medium
29. Wire gauge 15 X 15 cm. with
asbestos 30 15 450
30. Test tube holder wodden 50 10 500
109
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Aprox. Aprox.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
31. Porcelain plates Ceramic 30 20 600
32. Funnel 15 cm. Glass Borosil 60 16 960
Corning/Plastic
33. Spatula hard & nickel/steel 2 each 50 100
34. Distilled water units (electrical) 1 10000 10000
35. Distilled water units (solar) 1 5000 5000
36. Open balance 1000 gms./10 mg. 1 600 600
37. Brush for cleaning 100 10 1000
Hydro Fiber Acid & Alkali
Resistant
38. Jars 20 Lit. for keeping destilled
water 5 100 500
39. Lab table 2 m. x 1.2 m. x 1 m. hight
with central sink and cup boards
(Teak wood) with drawers and two
built in almirah on each side with
reagent racks, better tile top 4 8000 32000
40. Exhaust fans 18" 4 2000 8000
(GEC make/Crompton)
41. Side racks and selves for bench
reagents made of teak wood for 24
bottels each set 4 2000 8000
42. Digital balance electronic 1 10000 10000
Electronics upto 2 decimal
places
43. Hot plates 7-1/2", 3" dia controled
2000 watts 1 1000 1000
44. Hot air oven thermostatically
controled with selves and rotary
switches 350 x 350 x 25 high 1 8000 8000
45 pH Meter (Digital) 1 1000 1000
46 Glass Electrode 2 850 1700
47. Reference Electro 2 850 1700
48. Weight Box 1gm,2gmX2, 5gm,10 gm
20gmX2, 50gm, 100gm with for cep
Miscellaneous LS 15000
110
III. WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT
A. MACHINE SHOP
1. Lathes 4.5 Ft. 1 -- 35000

2. Shaping M/C 1 -- 20000
3. Milling M/C 1 -- 45000
4. Universal Cutter & Tool Grinder 1 -- 15000
5. Cylinderical Grinder 1 -- 15000
6. Power hacksaw 2 15000 30000
7. Marking Tables 1 -- 20500
8. Surface Plates 3 3000 9000
9. Welding Set & Soldering One Set 40000
Brazing Kits.
10. Tools & Instruments L.S. 30000
B. FITTING SHOP
1. Marking Table With Stand 5 1000 5000

2. Double Wheel Grinder 2 4000 8000
3. Bench Drilling M/C 2 4000 8000
4. Power Hacksaw 2 15000 30000
5. Different types of Tools L.S. 15000
111
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------
C. CARPENTRY SHOP
1. Workbenches 8 2500 20000
2. Wood Turning Lathe 2 20000 40000
3. Circular Saw & Band Saw One Set 15000 15000
4. Portable Band & Circular Saw 1 -- 15000
Grinder.
5. Standard Tool Kit 6 Set 3000 18000
6. Assorted Tools Etc. L.S. 10000
IV. GENERAL ENGINEERING LAB
1. Three Phase Induction Motor 2 5000 10000

2. Single Phase Induction Motor 2 1000 2000
3. Single Phase Transformer 2 3000 6000
4. A.C. Ammeters (0-5/10 A) 6 500 3000
(0-1/2 A) 2 500 1000
(10/20 A) 3 500 1500
5. D.C. Ammeters ( 0-3/5 A) 2 500 1000
6. A.C Voltmeters(0-300/600 V) 4 500 2000
(150/300 V) 2 500 1000
7. D.C. Ammeter (0-15/30 V) 2 500 1000
8. Multimeter 2 2000 4000
9. Wattmeter (Single Phase) 6 1500 9000
10. Sinle Phase Energy Meter 2 500 1000
11. Starter for 3 Phase Induction
Motor 3 H.P.
12. DOL Starter 1 -- 1000
13. Star Delta Starter 1 -- 150
14. Rheostats 6 500 3000
V. TESTING LABORATORY
(Standardisation & Analysis Lab)
A. Chemical Testing:
1. Single Pan Balance 2 -- 20000

2. Proctor Extractor 1 -- 2000
3. Muffle Furnace 2 -- 16000
4. Water distillation plant 1 -- 5000
5. Platinum Crussible 2 3000 6000
6. Gas Plant 1 -- 2000
7. Oven 2 1000 2000
8. Soxlet Apparatus 2 10000 20000
9. pH Meter 2 5000 10000
10. Magnetic Stirrer 2 2000 4000
11. Hot plate & Mantle Heater 2 1000 2000
12. Refrigerator 1 6000 6000
13. Fuming cup board 1 1000 1000
14. Mantle Heater set 1 1000 1000
b. Physical Testing Lab.

1. Shrinkage Tester 2 2500 5000
2. Humidity & Temperature Control 1 -- 10000
3. Thickness Measuring Gauge 2 2500 5000
(Bench Type)
4. Hardness tester 1 -- 10000
5. Ross Flening M/C 1 -- 27000
112
6. Flexometer For Upper Leather 1 -- 30000
7. Colour Fastness Tester 1 -- 15000
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------
8. Precision Lasto Meter 1 -- 20000
9. SATRA Type Sole Adhesion Tester 1 -- 10000
10. SATRA Tensile Tester 1 -- 25000
11. Shoe Hardness Tester for Rubber 1 - 5000
12. Bally Cantrometer 1 -- 60000
13. Fibre Board Flexing M/C 1 -- 45000
14. Furniture & Fixture L.S. 25000
15. Water Absorption Machine Static 6 -- 70000
(Kubelca Method)
16. Water Absorption Machine Dynamic 1 -- 80000
(Heavy Leather)
17. Water vapour permeability tester 1 -- 50000
18. Flexometer 1 -- 70000
19. Abrasion Tester 1 -- 90000
20. Dynamic water Absorption tester 1 -- 70000
21. Tensile Testing machine 1 -- 200000
(Computerised)
VII. MICROSCOPY & MICROBIOLOGY LAB
1. Refrigerator (160 ltrs) 1 -- 15000

2. Optical Microscope 6 500 6000
3. Clintal Microscope 2 -- 20000
4. Microtome 1 -- 1000
5. Slide Cabinet 1 -- 2500
6. Stereo Microscope 1 -- 10000
7. Compount Microscope 5 10000 50000
VIII. PROCESS OF LEATHER MANUFACTURE SHOP

(Experimental Tannery/Leather Trade Engg.)
Rs. In Lacs
1. Wooden paddle 2 0.70(Total)
2. Small experimental drum steel 2 2.00(Total)
3. Spray booth with compressor & exhaust 1 0.50
fan & guns etc.
4. Tubewell with pump & motor 1 0.60
5. Wooden houses 8 0.10(Total)
6. Fleshing and scudling Knives 6 0.20(Total)
7. Fleshing and scudling beams 6 0.90
8. Misc tools 0.30(Total)
9. Mini Auto spray with 4-6 guns 1 15.00
10. Auto toggling Humidily fixers 1 7.00
11. Shaving M/c 1 12.00
12. Dayana vac. drying M/C 1 18.00
13. Molissa staker 1 10.00
14. Finiflex 1 12.00
15. Dusting off M/C 1 0.60
16. Wooden Sample Drum 1 1.50
Operated : 3 Phase Induction Motor
440 Volt Supply
Power :1.5 HP
Capacity : 5 Kg-50Kg Rawide
Size : 10 Fit Diameter
113
17. Shaving Machine(Mechanical) 1 2.00
18. Splitting Machine 1 5.00
19. Sammying/Setting Machine 1 2.50
20. Toggling Frame with Toggles 1 0.25
21. Drying Chamber 1 3.00
22. Slowcon Staking Machine/Molisa Staker 1 3.00
23. Buffing Machine 1800 mm (Double Width) 1 2.00
24. Glazing Machine 1 1.50
25. Area Measuirng Machine 1 1.70
26. Dhakia Setting Machine 1 2.50
(For Sole Leather)
27. Hydraulic Press (Ironing & Embossing) 1 10.00
Operated :3 Phase Induction Motor
440 Volt Supply
Power :1.5 HP
At the Temp. up to 60oC embossing
28. Weigh Bridge/Balance 1 0.10
29. Baby Boiler 1 0.20
30. Vacuum Drying Machine 1 5.00
31. Compressor 1 1.85
32. Polishing Machine 1 1.00
33. Roller Coater (Small Size) 1 2.00
34. Hand Setting Mahcine 1 0.50
35. Seasoning Table-II 1 0.50
36. Aquamix (Rotomix) 1 2.50
37. Spray Gun
Capacity 500 ml, Made of Stainless Steel
38. Thickness Measuring Gauge
Capacity :1mm-35mm for thickness of raw hide
Operated :Electronic
Power :3 Phase Induction
Motor: 1.5 HP
39. Electronic Balance
Capacity:001 ml.gm to 1/2 mlg.
Operated :Electrically,
Non-Corrosive base
40. Experimental Drum
Operated: 3 Phase Induction
440 Volt Supply
Power: 1.5 HP
Capacity: 250gm-1 Kg Rawhide
Size: 03 Fit Diameter
41. Hand Flashing Knife
Lenth: 1.5 Feet Length
Width: 6 inches
Use: For Flashing One Side (Sharp)
and scudding one side(Blunt)
114
X. FOOTWEAR & LEATHER GOODS MANUFACTURE SHOP
(Fig.in Lakhs Rs.)

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Sl.No. Name of Equipment Qty Regd. Unit Cost
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Upper splitting M/C 1 6.50
Feeding Speed : 4 Ele-Mec/Vario-Opz
Installed Pawer : 2.7 KW
Knife Dimensions : 0.7X50X3100mm
Max. Splitting Thickness : 8mm
Min. Splitting Thickness : 0.6/0.2mm
Working width : 420mm
2. Clicking press 2 3.25

Maximum Cutting Power : 20-30 Ton
Maximum Stroke : 100 mm
Cutting Table : 900X450 mm
Arm width : 380mm
Motor : 1.5 HP
Net Weight (With Oil) : 780Kg.
Size : 900X1000X1370 mm
3. Sewing Machine
(a) Flat bed sewing M/C 10 0.15
Stickiness Per Minute : 200-3200
Max. Stitch Length : 7mm
Life To Presser Foot (Hand/Knee) 5.5/10mm(Standart)
Max. 13mm
Needle System : DBX1#21(#19-#23)
Thickneww of the sewn products: Heavy
(b) Zig Zag sewing M/C 1 0.50

Stitches Per minute : 2000-2600 S.P.M.
Stitch Length :5mm
Width of Zig Zag : 8mm-12mm
Needle : DPX17
Needle bar strocke : 34-35mm
Thickness of the sewn products :Light- Medium upto 10mm
(c) Post bed sewing M/C single needle 5 0.50

Stitches Per minute : 2200-2600 S.P.M.
Maximum Stitch Length :6mm
Lift of pressure foot : 11mm (by knee)
Needle : DPX5
Needle bar strocke : 36mm
Hook Type : Vertical Rotating Hook
Link Take Up Lever
(d) Post bed sewing M/C double needle 1 0.35

(e) Cording M/C 1 0.50
(f) Stroebel Stitching Machine 1 1.50
(g) G Heavy Duty Sewing M/c 2 0.50
115
4. Mechanical clicking press for bottom 1 0.50
components
5. Strap cutting M/C 2 0.80

Cutting Width : 2-350 mm
Cutting Thickness : 10mm
Working Width : 350mm
Dimensions : 1200X550X110mm
Power : 550W, 220V
6. Glamping hand drive M/C 1 1.20
7. Binding M/C 1 0.90

Stitches per minute 2500 S.P.M.
Maximum Stitch Length : 5.5 mm
Lift of pressure foot : 100 mm (by knee)
Needle System : DP X 17
Niddle bar stroke : 34 mm
Alternating Movement : 2-6 mm
Feed Type : Unison Feed
Diameter of cylinder Bed : 46mm
8. Pull over M/C 1 0.50
9. Heel lasting M/C 1 1.00
10. Pounding M/C 1 0.80

Dimensions : 650X500X1300mm
Power : 550W,220V
Voltage : 440 V
Production : 3000 pairs/8 hour
11. Roughing M/C 1 0.60
12. A. Edge trimming M/C (For Lining) 1 1.50

Power : 0937 KW
Net Weight : 64 Kg.
Dimensions : 1100 X 530 X 1165 mm
B. Edge trimming M/c (For Sole) 1 1.00

Suitable for Flush Trimming for Sole
Made of PU,TPR, EVA and Rubber
Power : 0.37 KW
Net Weight : 64 KG
C. Hell Attaching Machine (For Lining) 1 0.40
13. Heel trimming M/C 1 0.40
14. Ironing Machine 1 2.00
15. Working tables with stoob 60 1.00(Total)
16. Decorative punching M/C 1 0.15
17. Dies, toobs, moulds, lasts etc. L.S. 1.00(Total)
18. Tools boxes for students 60 0.20(Total)
116
19. Thickness measuring gauge 2 0.03
20. Pattern Shear 2 1.50
21. Pattern Binding M/c 1 0.03
22. Pattern Vaccum Forming M/C 1 1.50
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Sl.No. Name of Equipment Qty Regd. Unit Cost
---------------------------------------------------------------------
23. Pneumatic fusing M/C for ironing 1 1.20
Fusible interlining drum type 60 mm
24. Taping & Seam Rubbing M/C complete 1 1.25

with devices.
25. Top Cap applicator thermoplastic two 1 0.50

stations.
26. Lining trimming M/C with storepening 1 0.40

device
27. Automatic Eyeletting & punching M/C 1 0.70
28. Stitch marking M/C 1 0.20
29. Back part moulding M/C 1 1.20
30. Mocassion performing M/C 1 2.50
31. Mocassion performing M/C with one 1 5.00

beating head ( electric )
32. Vamp clapping M/C 1 1.50
33. Insole trimming & attaching M/C 1 0.80
34. Conditioning M/C 1 0.30
35. Forepart Lasting M/C with Adhesive 1 5.00

tapes
36. Conditioning for back port 1 0.25
37.A. Heal setting plant with 4 chambers 1 3.50

and single vaccum
B. Reactivating plant for sales 1 0.50
38. Delasting (Slip Last) M/c 1 0.25
39. Spray booth with sprayer etc. 1 0.50

Power : 0.55 KW
Net weight : 300 Kg
Voltage : 380V/50 Hz
40. DVP Two Station Machine 1 1.50
117
Dimension : 1400 X 1150 X 2042 MM
Mould Frame Size (LXWXH) 420X200X30mm
Press Last Power : 6.5 Mpa
Clamping Stroke : 130 mm
Press Mould Stroke : 80mm
Lift of core formation : 15mm
Rotation Angle of Shoe Last 180 Degree
Motor Power : 2.2 KW
Heat Power : 8.6 KW
41. Thickness Measuring Machine 1 0.50

Capacity : 1mm-35mm For Thickness
of raw hide
Operated : Electronic
Power : 3 Phase Induction Motor 1.5 HP
42. Compressor For Pneumatic machine 1 1.00

Motor : 2HP
Tank Capacity : 115 Lit.
Air Delivery : 340L/min.
Pressure : 10 Bar
43. Punching Machine 1 0.60

Punching Width : 36 mm
Feed : 0-60 mm
Speed : 250-350/min.
Motor : 200W
Net Weight : 45 Kg.
Dimension 365 X 370 X 360 mm OR
Standard
44. Simplex Matie 33 mts. conveyor 1 3.50

with 1 Mech. tier
45. Two colour hrizontal injection 1 20.00

moulding M/C with moulds etc.
46. D.M.S. M/C 4 bed with moulds etc. 1 8.00
118
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER (Common to all Trades)
COMPUTER CENTRE
S.No. DESCRIPTION QTY. APPROX. COST

(in Rs.)
1. Core-2 Quad Processor, 4GB RAM 02 Server 1,20,000=00
1 GB SATA HDD, 19" TFT Monitor/
Server of Latest Specification
OS-Windows 2007/2008/Latest Version
2. General Desktop Computer-Intel i5 60 node 36,00,000=00

or Higher(with latest Specification
Pre loaded latest Anti Virus
with Life time Subscription,
Licence Media and Manual with
UPS 660 VA with latest window OS
Including licence
OR
Computer of latest Specification

With latest window os including licence
3. Software :((Latest Version)
i. MS OFFICE 2010/Latest Version LS LS

ii COMPILER 'C', C++, JAVA-7 LS LS
4. Hardware 4,50,000.00 LS
i. Switch-32 Port 02
ii. Router 02
iii. Hub 04(8 Port)
iv. Ext. Modem 02
v. Wireless N/W Adaptor 02
vi. Series Access Point 02
vii.LAN Cable Meter 05
viii. LAN Cable Analyzer 05
ix. Crimping Tool 15
and all other accessories related to
Networking
5. Scanner- Flat Bed A4/Auto Lighter 02 20,000

(Bit depth 48)
6. 132 Column 600 CPS or faster 02 50,000

9 Pin dot matrix printer with
500 million character head life
7. Laser Jet-A4 All In one 20 page 04 50,000

per min (2 Each)
8. Desk Jet-A4 Photo Smart (2 Each) 04 40,000
9. 5 KVA on line UPS with minimum 04 8,00000

30 minute battery backup along
with sealed maintenance free
batteries. Provision for connecting
external batteries with network
119
connectivity.(For 2 Labs)
10. Split Air Conditioner 1.5 tones 08 35,0000

capacity with ISI mark along with
electronic voltage stabilizer with
over voltage and time delay circuit
11. Room preparation and furniture LS
12. 19" rack, 24-port switch. connector RJ-45 LS 10,0000

Cat-6 cabling for network
13. 2 KVA Inverter Cum UPS 02 6,0000
14. Fire Extinguisher (2 Kg.) 04 15000
15. Fire Extinguisher (5 Kg.) 04 25000
16. Vacuum Cleaner 02 25000
17. LCD Projector 3000 Lumen with all 02 350000

Accessories
18. Pen Drive 16 GB 10 10000
19. DVD Writer External 02 10000
20. HDD External 500 GB 02 15000
21. PAD (Latest Configuration) 02 15000
22. Broadband For Internet(Speed Min. 8mbps) 04 LS
23. USB Modem 02 8000
24. Generator 15 KVA Water Coolant 01 450000
120
LEARNING RESOURCE MATERIALS
1. LCD Projector with Screen 1 -- 20000

2. Handicam 1 -- 30000
3. Cutting, Binding & Stitching 1 -- 30000
equipment.
4. Desk Top Computer with Internet 1 -- 40000
Core i5/i7- 760, Processor,
Genuine Windiw 7, Professional
18 inch HD, Flat Panel Monitor
Optical Mouse, Key Board & all
related media or latest version
5. Home Theater 1 -- 25000
Support Disc type CD. CDR/CDRW
DVDR/DVDRW, VCD Supported with
USB Port Support-DIVX/JPEG/MP3
6. Commerical P A System 1 -- 20000
16 W-220W output, AC & 24V DC
Operated, 5 Mic. & 2 Auxilary
input, Speaker output 4 Ohm,
8 Ohm, 17 V & 100 V
7. Interactive Board 1 -- 50000
ote :
1. This center will be only one at the institute level

irrespective of all branches.
121
ANNEXURE- I QUESTIONNAIRE
INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH,DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING U.P.KANPUR -208024
SUBJECT: Questionnaire for ascertaining the job potential and

activities of diploma holder in Leather Technology.
PURPOSE: To design and develop diploma curriculum in Leather

Technology.
NOTE: 1.Please answer the questions to the points given in

the questionnaire.
2.Any other point or suggestion not covered in this

questionnaire may be written on a separate paper and
enclosed with the questionnaire.
1.Name of the organisation:______________________________________

______________________________________
2.Name & Designation of the officer _____________________________

filling the questionnaire _____________________________
3.Name of the department/section/ _____________________________

shop _____________________________
4.Importent functions of the _____________________________

department/section/shop _____________________________
5.Number of diploma holder employees

under your charge in the area of _____________________________
Leather Technology.
6.Please give names of modern equipments/machines handled by a

diploma holder in Leather technology.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7.What proficiencies are expected from a diploma holder in

Leather Technology.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
8.Mention the approximate percentage of the following desired in

Diploma teaching.
1. Theoretical knowledge -------------%
122
2. Practical knowledge -------------%
3. Skill Development -------------%
9.Do you think " on the job training" / Industrial training

should form a part of curriculum. ( Yes/ No)
if yes then
(a) Duration of training --------------
(b) Mode of training 1. Spread over different semesters
2. After completion of course
3. Any other mode
10.What mode of recruitment is followed by your organisation.
1. Academic merit
2. Written test
3. Group discussion
4. Interview
5. On the job test.
11. Mention the capabilities/ Qualities looked for while recruiting

diploma holder in Leather Technology.
(a) Technical knowledge ------------
(b) Practical skill ------------
(c) Etiquettes and behaviour ------------
(d) Aptitude ------------
(e) Health habit and social background --------------
(f) Institution where trained --------------
12. Does your organisation have Yes/No

any system for the survey of Leather
processing techniques of different countries/States.
13. Does your organisation conducts field Yes/No

survey to know users views regarding.
1. Use of differnet leather goods.
2. Effect of climatic conditions
3. Any other
If yes ; pleas give brief account of each.
14. Which type of assignment do you suggest for an entrepreneur

in Leather Technology.
15. In which types of organisations can a diploma holder in

Leather Technology work ?
1 2 3
4 5 6
16. Job procepects for the diploma holder in Leather Technology

the next ten years in the state / country.
17. In your opinion what should be the subjects to be taught to a

diploma student in Leather Technology.
123
Theory Practical
18. Kindly mention particulars regarding topics/areas which

should be given more emphasis in the curriculum .
Theory Practical
19. Kindly state whether your organisation Yes/ No

can contribute towards improvement of
curriculum in above field.
If yes : Pleas give names of experts in
your organisation to whom contact.
20. Kindly give your valuable suggestions for being

considered at the time of finilisation of curriculum.
21. What changes in technologies or to be incorporated

in the development of curriculum on Leather Technology.
( Signature )
Kindly mail the above questionnaire duly filled to:-
Dr. Kshama Mishra

Assistant Professor
Institute of Research,Development & Training,U.P.
Govt. Polytechnic Campus
Kanpur-208024
( Please note that all information in this survey is confidential
for the use of curriculum design only )
124
ANNEXURE- II SUMMER TRAINING SCHEDULE
4 weeks structured, supervised, branch specific, task

oriented industrial/field exposure to be organised during
summer vacation after second year annual examination.
The student during the vacational training must

undertake training in any one of the following.
1. Raw hide collection, storage, curing and preservation

methods including various types of transportaion in common
use.
2. Students are required to gather full details regarding

different sections of a tannery including its layout,
machines used with specification, source of supply of spare
parts and maintenance schedule.
3. Beam house operations, process involved in making leather

upto wet blue. Full details including processing etc. are to
ne onserved during training period.
4. Tanning and finishing operations of a tannery including

dyeing, measuring etc.
5. Effuent treatment methods adopted in a tannery including

primary and secondary treatment, tannery waste mangement.
6. Chemical and physical testing of leather, marketing of

leather and exoprt documentation practice.
125
The students will work and focus their attention during the
training on the following points which will be incorporated
by them in their reports.
1. Name & Address of the unit
2. Date of
i. Joining.
ii. Leaving.
3. Nature of Industry
i. Product.
ii. Services.
iii. Working Hrs.
4. Sections of the unit visited

and activities there in.
5. Details of machines/Tools &

instruments used in working
in the section of the unit
visited.
6. Work procedure in the section

visited.
7. Specifications of the product

of the section and materials
used.
8. Work of repair and maintenance

cell.
9. Details of the shops
10. Name of checking and Inspecting

Instruments and their details.
Quality controls measures taken.
11. Details of hadraulics/pneumatic/

thermal units or appliances used
if any.
12. Discripton of any breakdown and

its restoring.
13. Use of computer - if any.
14. Visit of units store, Manner of

keeping store items, Their
receiving & distribution.
15. Safety measures on work place &

working conditions in general -
comfortable, convenient & hygeinic.
126
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
List of standard Text Books recommended for diploma level institutions of Uttar Pradesh
1. DISCIPLINE : APPLIED PHYSICS
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Sl.No.| TEXT BOOK | AUTHOR | MEDIUM |EDITION YR | COST | FULL ADDRESS OF PUBLICATION |
|------|---------------------------------|----------------|-----------|-----------|--------|-----------------------------|
| 1. | ANUPRAYUKT BHAUTKI | GUPTA & GUPTA | HINDI | 1995 | 75.00 | ASIAN PUBLISHERS, 85-C |
| | | | | | | NAI MANDI, MUZAFFAR NAGAR |
| | | | | | | |
| 2. | ENGINEERING BHAUTKI | Dr. BHARGAVA | HINDI | 1995 | 60.00 | DHANPAT RAI & SONS |
| | | | | | | |
| 3. | ANUPRAYUKT BHAUTKI | KUMAR & TYAGI | HINDI | 1995 | 75.00 | NAV BHARAT PRAKASHAN, BEGUM |
| | | | | | | BRIDGE ROAD,MEERUT |
| | | | | | | |
| 4. | ANUPRAYUKT BHAUTKI | Dr. R.C.PANDEY | HINDI | 1994 | 75.00 | NAV BHARAT PRAKASHAN, BEGUM |
| | | | | | | BRIDGE ROAD, MEERUT |
| | | | | | | |
| 5. | APPLIED PHYSICS-I (Vol - I) | Dr. H.H.LAL | ENGLISH | 1993 | 45.00 | TATA McGRAW HILL |
| | | | | | | |
| 6. | APPLIED PHYSICS-II(Vol - II) | Dr. H.H.LAL | ENGLISH | 1993 | 54.00 | TATA McGRAW HILL |
| | | | | | | |
| 7. | MODERN COLLEGE PHYSICS | WHITE | ENGLISH | 1995 |110.00 | C. B. S. |
| | | | | | | |
| 8. | PHYSICS Vol - I & II | HOLLIDAY AND | ENGLISH | 1993 |100.00 | WILEY EASTERN |
| | | RESNIC | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1. DISCIPLINE : APPLIED MATHEMATICS
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|------|---------------------------------|----------------|-----------|-----------|--------|-----------------------------|
| 1. | APPLIED MATHEMATICS |KAPOOR & TARAMAN| HINDI | 1994 | 75.00 | NAV BHARAT PRAKASHAN, MEERUT|
| | (Math-I & Math-II) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| 2. | APPLIED MATHEMATICS |Dr KAILASH SINHA| HINDI | 1994 | 60.00 | BHARAT BHARATI PRAKASHAN, |
| | (Math-I & Math-II) | | | | | MEERUT |
| | | | | | | |
| 3. | APPLIED MATHEMATICS (I & II) |LUTHERA | HINDI | 1994 | 65.00 | B. Tec. PRAKASHAN, LUCKNOW |
| | | | | | | |
| 4. | APPLIED MATHEMATICS (I & II) |P. GUPTA | HINDI | 1994 | 65.00 | ASIAN PUBLISHERS, |
| | | | | | | MUZAFFAR NAGAR |
| | | | | | | |
| 5. | ADVANCE Engg. MATHS |H. K. DAS | ENGLISH | 1994 |125.00 | S. CHAND & COo., RAM NAGAR |
| | | | | | | NEW DELHI |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1. DISCIPLINE : COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|------|---------------------------------|----------------|-----------|-----------|--------|-----------------------------|
| 1. | ENGLISH FOR COMMUNICATION | V. SHASHIKUMAR | ENGLISH | 1987 | 21.00 | I. R. D. T. U. P., KANPUR |
| | | M. N. K. BOSE | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| 2. | SAMPRESHAN TAKNIK | Prof. R. PAL | HINDI | 1989 | 15.00 | I. R. D. T. U. P., KANPUR |
| | | Dr. Smt NEERAJ | | | | |
| | | SHUKLA | | | | |
| | | Dr.SUBHASH GARG| | | | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
127
DISCIPLINE : APPLIED CHEMISTRY
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|------|---------------------------------|----------------|-----------|-----------|--------|-----------------------------|
| 1. | ANUPRAYUKT RASAYAN | KHANNA & KHANNA| HINDI | 1994 | 60.00 | BHARAT BAARTI PRAKASHAN, |
| | | & | | | | MEERUT |
| | | BOUNTRA | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| 2. | PRAYUKT RASAYAN | MAHENDRA AND | HINDI | 1994 | 58.00 | B.TECH. PUBLISHERS,AMMINABAD|
| | | SRIVASTAVA | | | | LUCKNOW |
| | | | | | | |
| 3. | PRAYUKT RASAYAN SHASTRA | S. CHANDRA | HINDI | 1994 | 60.00 | NAV BHARAT PRAKASHAN, BEGUM |
| | | | | | | BRIDGE ROAD,MEERUT |
| | | | | | | |
| 4. | APPLIED CHEMISTRY | V. P. MEHITA | HINDI | 1993 | 60.00 | ASIAN PUBLISHERS, 85-C |
| | | | | | | NAI MANDI, MUZAFFAR NAGAR |
| | | | | | | |
| 5. | ENGINEERING RASAYAN | Dr. LALIT | HINDI | 1994 | 45.00 | DHANPAT RAI & SONS, 1682 NAI|
| | | | | | | SARAK, DELHI |
| | | | | | | |
| 6. | ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY | P. C. JAIN | ENGLISH | 1994 |100.00 | DHANPAT RAI & SONS, 1682 NAI|
| | | | | | | SARAK, DELHI |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1. DISCIPLINE : LEATHER TECHNOLOGY
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|------|---------------------------------|----------------|-----------|-----------|--------|-----------------------------|
| 1. | ENVIRONMENT CHEM. | SAWYER | ENGLISH | LATEST | | |
| | | | | | | |
| 2. | WASTE WATER ENGG. TREATMENT | METCALFA & EDDY| ENGLISH | LATEST | | |
| | DISPOSAL & REUSE | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| 3. | BIOLOGICAL WASTE TREATMENT | RAO, DUTTA | ENGLISH | LATEST | | |
| | | | | | | |
| 4. | PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION TO THE | I. E. BEAKPARK | ENGLISH | 1986 |$ 7.50 | DYEIS CO. PUBLICATIONS TRUST|
| | DYES & FINISHING OF WOOD FABRICS| | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| 5. | PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF LEATHER | Z.K.BIENKIEWIEZ| ENGLISH | 1983 |$49.00 | KRIEGER PUBLISHING Co. |
| | MAKING | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| 6. | GLOVING, CLOTHING & SPEICAL | P. S. BRIGGS | ENGLISH | 1981 |$ 5.00 | TROPICAL PRODUCT INSTT.,U.K.|
| | LEATHER | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| 7. | AUTOMATIC SPRAYING M/c FOR | D. N. PRICE | ENGLISH | LATEST |$45.00 | SHOE TRADES PUB.,U.S.A. |
| | LEATHER PRODUCTION | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| 8. | FARMING & ABBITION PRACTICES | COMPILED | ENGLISH | 1987 |$20.00 | BRITHSH LEATHER CONFEDRATION|
| | LEADING TO IMPARIED LEATHERS | | | | | |
| | QUALITY | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| 9. | FUNGICIDES USED ON LEATHER | C. CALNAN | ENGLISH | 1985 |$ 6.00 | LEATHER CONSERVATION CENTRE |
| | | | | | | |
|10. | LEATHER DEFECTS- A GUIDE TO | M. DEMPSEY | ENGLISH | 1974 |$19.70 | LEATHER & SHOE RESEARCH |
| | THEIR MECROSCOPY | | | | | ASSOCIATION |
| | | | | | | |
|11. | FUNDAMENTAL OF LEATHERS MANF. | HEIDEMANN | ENGLISH | 1993 |$61.80 | EDNARD ROETHER |
| | | | | | | |
|12. | HIDE SKINS IMPROVEMENTS IN | H. M. S. O. | ENGLISH | 1985 |$ 9.00 | H. M. S. O. |
| | DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|13. | SAFE GARDING OF MULTI ROLLER M/c| | ENGLISH | 1981 |$ 8.00 | LEATHER PRODUCIRS ASS. |
| | USED IN THE LEATHER PRODUCING | | | | | |
| | INDUSTRIES | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|14. | SAFE GARDING OF TANNERY DRUMS | | ENGLISH | 1980 |$ 6.70 | LEATHER PRODUCIRS ASS. |
| | | | | | | |
|15. | SUPPLMENT TO SAFE GARDING OF | | ENGLISH | 1984 |$ 5.35 | LEATHER PRODUCIRS ASS. |
| | TANNERY DRUMS | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|16. | TAINNING OF HIDES & SKINS | LOCKHART SMITH | ENGLISH | 1974 |$ 0.70 | TROPICAL PRODUCT |
| | | C. J. ELLIOTT | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|17. | MODERN RATIONAL DYEING AND | J. MOSIEWICA J.| ENGLISH | 1982 |$19.99 | SHOE TRADES PUB. CO., U.S.A.|
| | FINISHING OF VEG-SOLE LEATHER | | | | | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
128
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|------|---------------------------------|----------------|-----------|-----------|--------|-----------------------------|
|18. | MODERNISATION RATIONAL PIT DRUMS| MOSIEWICZ J. | ENGLISH | 1976 |$17.95 | SHOE TRADES PUB. CO., U.S.A.|
| | TANNAGE OF VEG. SOLE LEATHER | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|19. | CHEMISTRY AND TECH. OF LEATHER | F. O. FLAHERTY | ENGLISH | 1992 |$199.99 | KALLEN BERGER W. E. |
| | 4 VOLUME | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|20. | LEATHER TECHNICIAN HAND BOOK | J.H. SHERPHOUSE| ENGLISH | 1989 |$18.50 | LEATHER PRODUCIRS ASS. |
| | | | | | | |
|21. | SKIN, HIDS & LEATHER AFICTS | J. J. TANCOUS | ENGLISH | 1959 |$57.00 | TANNIRS COUNCIL, U. S. A. |
| | | | | | | |
|22. | SURVEY OF MODERN VEG. TANNAGE | | ENGLISH | 1974 |$25.20 | TANNING EXPRACT PRO. |
| | | | | | | FEDERATION |
| | | | | | | |
|23. | DYES HOUSE LABORATORY PRACTICE | T. M. THOUMPSON| ENGLISH | 1983 |$ 7.20 | DYES Co. PUBLICATION TRUST |
| | | | | | | |
|24. | PRACTICAL LEATHER TECH. | T. C.THOSTENSEN| ENGLISH | 1992 |$34.95 | KRIEGER PUBLISHING CO.,U.S.A|
| | | | | | | |
|25. | MANF. OF UPPER LEATHER | D. H. TUCK | ENGLISH | 1981 |$ 5.00 | TROPICAL PRODUCTS |
| | | | | | | |
|26. | OILS AND LUBRICATION USED IN | D. H. TUCK | ENGLISH | 1983 |$ 6.50 | LEATHER CONSERVATION CENTRE |
| | LEATHER | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|27. | FUNDAMENTALS OF POLLUTION | T.C. THORTENSEN| ENGLISH | | | SHOE TRADER PUB. Co., U.S.A.|
| | CONTROL FOR LEATHER INDUSTRY | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|28. | CHEMICALS FOR LEATHER INDUSTRY | COMPILED | ENGLISH | 1994 |200.00 | N. L. D. P., MADRAS |
| | | | | | | |
|29. | RAW MATERIALS FOR INDIAN LATHER | COMPILED | ENGLISH | 1994 |250.00 | N. L. D. P., MADRAS |
| | | | | | | |
|30. | MODERNISATION OF LEATHER | COMPILED | ENGLISH | 1994 |200.00 | N. L. D. P., MADRAS |
| | INDUSTRY & DEV. OF LEATHER IN | | | | | |
| | INDIA | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|31. | THEORY OF PRACTICE OF LEATHER | K. T. SARKAR | ENGLISH | | | |
| | MANF. | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|32. | LECTURE NOTES OF DYEING AND | C. K. RAO | ENGLISH | | | C. L. R. I., MADRAS |
| | FINISHING | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|33. | AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLE| S. S. DUTTA | ENGLISH | | 50.00 | I. L. T. A., CALCUTTA |
| | OF PHYSICAL TESTING OF LEATHER | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|34. | PRACTICAL ASPECT OF THE MANF. | J. DEY | ENGLISH | | 50.00 | I. L. T. A., CALCUTTA |
| | OF UPPER LEATHER | | | | | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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CURRICULUM FOR THREE YEAR

INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT

3 | 1 |- | - | - | 4 |2.1 Applied Mathematics-I(B) |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | - | - | - | 70 |

NOTE:- (1) Each period will be of 50 minutes duration.

4 | - |- | - | - | 4 |4.1 FunctionalCommunicaton |2.5 | 50 | 20 | 70 | - | -- | -- | -- | 70|

NOTE:- (1) Each period will be of 50 minutes duration.

4 | - |- | - | - | 4 |6.1 Environmental Education* |2.5 | 50 | -- | -- | - | -- | -- | -- | -- |

S.No. Particulars Page No.

Study and Evaluation Scheme

DETAILED COURSE CONTENTS

1.1. Foundational Communication 18-22

2.1. Applied Mathematics-I(B) 35-36

3.1 Elementary Microscopy and Microbiology 50-51

4.1 Functional Communication 58-60

5.1 Integrative Communication 68-69

6.1 Environmental Education & Disaster Mgt. 74-76

XI. Staff Structure 86

XII. Space Requirement 87

XIII. List of Equipments 88-102

XIV. Learning Resource Material 103

XV. Annexure-I. Questionnaire 104-106

Annexure-II. Summer Training Schedule 107-108

XVI. Recommended Books 109-114

1. Title of the Course : Diploma in Leather Technology (Tanning)

2. Duration of the Course : Three Years (Six Semester)

3. Type of the Course : Full Time Institutional

4. Pattern of the Course : Semester System

6. Entry Qualification : Passed High School with 35% Marks

7. Admission Criteria : State Joint Entrance

List of experts who contributed in the Semester System of

1. Shri Bharat Singh H.O.D.

2. Shri D. N. Swami Lecturer (Shoe Design)

3. Shri Rajjan lal Pal Lecturer

4. Shri N. K. Singh Instructor

4. Shri Pankaj Yadav Professor

List of experts who contributed in the Review/Revison

1. Shri Anurag Sachan Deputy Manager, Lanxes Pvt. Ltd.,Kanpur

Various types of leather articles are in use in every

day life. There is continuous demand for such articles in

the world market. Our country is third richest country in

cattle stock. Therefore raw material in the form of leather

is available in sufficient quantity.

Processing of leather for different purposes is an

specialised job. Procurement of raw leather is a technical

job which requires knowledge of Microscopy & Microbiology,

Organic chemistry, Standardisation and quality control

techniques, testing etc.

The student is supposed to have basic knowledge of

different methods of leather processing. Knowledge of

computers will be additional advantage to handle statistical

information. There are bright prospects for external revenue

generation through leather export.

Keeping in view the above factors, curriculum for three

year diploma course in Leather Technology has been revised

to suit the need of the industry. Environmental pollution

and its control and Entrepreneurship development has also

been included in the curriculum.

It is hoped that this new curriculum woll prove useful