Biosimilar Development

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Biosimilars Development &

Commercialization Experience

Presented By: Mahesh HRK


Vice President
Corporate Quality Assurance
Hetero
India 1
INTRODUCTION
 A similar biologic product is similar in terms of quality, safety and efficacy to an approved
reference product based on comparability
 India emerging as a key player in Biosimilars
 In about a decade, India has seen a robust growth in Biosimilars
 India has released Biosimilar guideline in 2012 and revised subsequently in 2016
 This guideline provides Regulatory Pathway for development, manufacturing and
commercialization of biosimilars
 Biosimilars represent a major change/paradigm shift in terms of innovation, new indications,
cost and competition
 Biosimilars have large potential comercial opportunities

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Hetero Biopharma Experience in India
 Hetero Biopharma Biosimilar Products developed and commercialized as per following major
milestones
 Clone/cell line development
 Product development
 Pre-clinical studies
 Clinical studies
 Commercialization
 Post Marketing Surveillance or phase IV studies

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Product Development
 Hetero Biopharma Biosimilar Products are produced in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell line
by recombinant DNA technology; CHO cell line most widely used cell line
 Master cell bank (MCB) and working cell bank (WCB) manufactured under GMP environment
 MCB & WCB are characterized for identity and safety parameters
 Extensive comparative biosimilarity studies were performed against innovator product
 Process development – upstream & downstream development
 Analytical methods development for lot release testing & biosimilarity establishment
 Stability studies for Biosimilar products performed under real time real temperature and
accelerated conditions

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Product Development
 Biosimilar products are analysed as per in-house specifications
 Extensive characterization using Reference product (at least 3 lots of Reference product)
 Process validation, viral validation and method validation studies have been performed
 Non-infringing process and materials used all through the process & product development

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Pre-clinical development
 Preclinical (in vivo toxicological studies) were conducted to show safety between the biosimilar
and reference product in rodent species (mice & rats)
 Extensive toxicological investigations were undertaken before a biosimilar taken to the clinical
evaluation stage

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Clinical development of Biosimilars
 Clinical studies (Phase III) were conducted with reference product to demonstrate PK/PD,
efficacy and safety including immunogenicity
 All clinically relevant and sensitive study population, endpoints, sample size and study duration
are chosen to confirm similarity and ruled out clinically meaningful differences
 Clinical study was conducted at internationally accredited CRO’s
 Phase IV studies been initiated for all commercialized products with large number (at least 200)
of patients in India

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Regulatory pathway in India

IBSC: Institutional Biosafety Committee


RCGM: Review Committee on Genetic
Manipulation
DCGI: Drug Controller General of India

Reference: Indian similar biologic


guideline (2016)
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HETERO Biosimilars
 Commercialized products in India

S. No. Product Indication (Category) Status

1. Darbepoetin alfa Nephrology and Oncology Commercialized in 2014

2. Rituximab Oncology and Rheumatology Commercialized in 2015

3. Bevacizumab Oncology Commercialized in 2016

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Conclusion
 Hetero Biopharma experience in Biosimilars development complying as per Indian and
some of the global regulatory guidelines
 The regulatory guidelines will continue to evolve as we get more experienced and
biosimilars continue to come to the market
 Awareness of the deviations between biosimilars and innovator products in terms of
efficacy, safety and immunogenicity is essential for proper prescription and safety of
the patients
 Biosimilars are answer to save medication costs and increase population coverage
especially in emerging and under developed countries

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THANK YOU
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