Gaspay Vs CA

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Facts:

Flaviano Gaspay died without a last will and testament. Private


respondent Guadalupe Gaspay Alfaro files a petition that she is the
acknowledged illegitimate daughter of the deceased Flaviano Gaspay,
who died without a will and left certain real and personal properties.
She identified her mother as Claudia Pason with whom decedent
allegedly had an illicit relationship. She prayed for issuance of letters
of administration of the decedent's estate. Petitioners Flaviano S.
Gaspay, Jr., and Eriberta Salvatieva Gaspay opposed the petition with
motion to dismiss. Flaviano, Jr., is an adopted son of the decedent
while Eriberta is also not a next of kin. They alleged that private
respondent is a stranger and even assuming her illegitimate status,
there is no proof of her recognition or acknowledgment.

The motion to dismiss was denied. The trial court 2 ruled it was not
based on indubitable grounds

Private respondents appealed to the respondent Court of Appeals.


The respondent court reversed the trial court. the evidence is ample to
prove the filiation and recognition of private respondent as an
illegitimate child of the decedent; (2) the evidence is also sufficient to
show that private respondent consented to her recognition by the
decedent; and (3) actions based on voluntary recognition can be
instituted after the death of the putative father. private respondent filed
the instant petition for certiorari

Issue: Whether or not Guadalupe Gaspay Alfaro is an illegitimate


child by the decedent through voluntary recognition?

Ruling:

YES. The death of Flaviano Gaspay, Sr., does not constitute a time
bar to private respondent's claim as his acknowledged illegitimate
daughter. Settled is the rule that "actions based on voluntary
acknowledgment may be brought even after the father's death.

Section 6 of Rule 78 is in her favor, thus:


Sec. 6. When and to whom letters of administration granted. — If no
executor is named in the will, or the executor or executors are
incompetent, refused the trust, or fail to give bond, or a person
dies intestate, administration shall be granted:

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