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Gbe Architecture Layers

The document discusses the different layers and standards of 10 Gigabit Ethernet including: - The MAC layer which handles data encapsulation, addressing, and error detection. - The physical coding sublayer (PCS) which encodes data for transmission and the physical medium attachment (PMA) which handles serialization and transmission to the physical medium dependent (PMD) layer. - Common 10GbE standards like 10GBASE-SR for multi-mode fiber using 64b/66b encoding, and 10GBASE-LR for single-mode fiber. 10GBASE-CX4 uses 4 lanes of copper cabling while 10GBASE-KX4 operates over 4 backplane lanes.

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34 views

Gbe Architecture Layers

The document discusses the different layers and standards of 10 Gigabit Ethernet including: - The MAC layer which handles data encapsulation, addressing, and error detection. - The physical coding sublayer (PCS) which encodes data for transmission and the physical medium attachment (PMA) which handles serialization and transmission to the physical medium dependent (PMD) layer. - Common 10GbE standards like 10GBASE-SR for multi-mode fiber using 64b/66b encoding, and 10GBASE-LR for single-mode fiber. 10GBASE-CX4 uses 4 lanes of copper cabling while 10GBASE-KX4 operates over 4 backplane lanes.

Uploaded by

venkatesh9293
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© © All Rights Reserved
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GbE architecture Layers:

MAC:
Data Encapsulation, Ethernet framing, Addressing.
Flow control, Error detection .
RS (Reconciliation sublayer): The RS converts the MAC serial data stream to the parallel data paths of
XGMII

PCS (Physical Coding sublayer):Encodes 32bit data & 4 bit control of XGMII to 10bit code groups for
communication with PMA (8b/10b encoding.

PMA (Physical Medium Attachment): Serialization /de-serialization of bits from PCS to the underlying
serial PMD.Can be used to connect to different PMDs. GBASE-KR, GBASE-SR,

PMD (Physical Medium Dependent): Transmission/reception of bit streams to/from the underlying
medium.
Examples: 10GBASE-SR fiber PMD to transmit/receive over 850nm fiber.
Provides signal detect and fault function to detect fault conditions

1Suffix C=Copper (twoaxial) S=Short L=Long


E=Extended Z=Ultra extended T=Copper(UTP)
2Suffix R= LAN PHY W=WAN PHY X=LAN PHY
3suffix 4 = 4 WWDM wavelengths or 4 XAUI lanes M = Multimode
10 Gigabit Ethernet :

Gigabit Ethernet defines only full-duplex point-to-point links.


CSMA/CD operation has not been carried , so half-duplex operation and repeater hubs do not exist.
Gigabit Ethernet standard encompasses a number of different physical layer (PHY) standards.
network interface controller may have different PHY types through pluggable PHY modules.(
SFP,SFP+,etc.)
PHY modules are not specified in an official standards body.

Optical fiber

There are two basic types of optical fiber used for 10 Gigabit Ethernet: single-mode (SMF) and multi-
mode (MMF).

10GBASE-SR
10GBASE-SR ("short range") is a port type for multi-mode fiber.

Its Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) is 64b/66b. (Mac to PHY interface by GMII)

10GBASE-LR
10GBASE-LR (long reach) is a port type for single-mode fiber.
Its 64b/66b PCS is defined in IEEE 802.3

Copper

10GBASE-CX4
CX4, also known by its IEEE designation, 802.3ak, supports 10-Gigabit Ethernet data transfer
over 4-lanes (Lane means 1 tx and rx pair)of copper cabling in each direction (8-lanes total).
XAUI 4-lane PCS.
10GBASE-KX4
his operates over four backplane lanes and uses the same physical layer coding as as 10GBASE-
CX4.

HSS stands for High Speed SerDes:

Chelsio MAC LAYER:


PHY functions:
Encoder , scrambler,parallel to serial converter,NRZI , MLT3 converters.
Encoders : Used to eliminate long strings of 0 and 1 , to get clock recovery and receiver end.
NRZI : To cut down the frequeny.
MAC to PHY interface:
MII : tx 4 rx 4 clock is 25M (speed 100M)

GMII : tx 8bit rx 8bits clock 125M (8*125 = 1000M)


Xgmii : tx 32 bit rx 32 bit (Diffrential data rising falling edge data transfer) ( 32 * 300 appr. 10000M)

XAUI Interface : huge effort for the layout engineer to come up with the routing of these signals.to
interface 32bit signals. his is where the XGXS sub layer comes into consideration. The output of this sub-
layer is a serial differential interface with minimized signal count. This is called the XAUI interface.

Code :
From Moddule plugged read values from Specification Compliance Codes. Describe cable type.

The Extended Specification Compliance Codes identify the electronic or optical interfaces which are not
included in SFF-8472

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