Amoxicillin

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DRUG MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONTRA- ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING

ORDER ACTIONS INDICATIONS CONSIDERATIONS


Exerts bactericidal This use in  GI upset Before:
Generic Name: activity via inhibition susceptible  Patients who have  urticaria,
1. Assess for allergies to penicillins,
Amoxicllin of bacterial cell wall infections including experienced a cephalosporins, or other allergens; renal
synthesis by binding ear/nose/throat serious  rash, disorders; lactation
2. Assess the culture infected area; skin color,
Brand Name: one or more of the (ENT), hypersensitivity  hyperactivity lesion; R, adventitious sounds; bowel sounds;
Amoxil, Amoxipen penicillin binding genitourinary tract, reaction CBC, LFTs, renal function tests, serum
 blood dyscrasias
proteins (PBPs). Exerts skin and skin  Anaphylactic rxn to electrolytes, Hct, urinalysis
Available form bacterial autolytic structures, lower beta-lactams  anemia, 3. Monitor B/P and apical pulse before giving
 Use cautiously with drug
Capsules: effect by inhibition of respiratory, acute  thrombocytopenia
 250 mg certain PBPs related to uncomplicated mononucleosis
 neutropenia, During:
 500 mg the activation of a gonorrhea. because of high  Shake the oral suspensions first.
Oral suspensions: bacterial autolytic  agranulocytosis
risk of  and warning to report
 50mg/ml process. maculopapular rash  nausea  Tell the client to take entire quantity of drug
 125mg/5ml exactly prescribed
 200mg/5ml  -vomiting
 Instruc patient with/without food except
 250mg/ml  -rashes extended release tablets which are taken in a
 400mg/ml  -diarrhea
meal
Tablets:  Tell the patient to swallow whole not to
(chewable)  seizures chew,crushor split of them.
 125 mg
After:
 200mg  Monitor for and provide hygiene measures
 250 mg and treatment if super infections occur
 400 mg  Monitor nutritional status and fluid intake
(exteded release)  Provide perineal cleansing if diarrhea occur
 775mg  Provide patients family with teaching
(film coated) regarding drug name, dosage, storage,
 500mg measuring, adverse effects and warning to
report
 875 mg
Dosages/ Route:
 Adult & children
500mg PO every
12hrs/250mg PO
every 8 hrs
 Children age13:
25mg/kg/day PO
divided every 12
hrs. Or
20mg/kg/day PO
divided every 8
hrs.
 Neonates &
infants: up to
30mg/kg/day PO
divided every
8hrs.

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