Video Con
Video Con
Video Con
Hubli-580023
Project report
On
Place: Hubli
Date:
Titled
“A detailed analysis of
Product segmentation of
Consumer electronics and home appliances”
I forward my gratitude to the almighty God for showering His grace on me. I also thank
I extend my depth of gratitude to Mr. Sham Devraj, sales manager for Videocon
International Ltd. I would like to thank all the staff members of the firm who guided,
helped and co-operated with me in completing this project. I would like to also
acknowledge my gratitude to my internal guide prof. Rajendra prasad for their kind help
and support Last but not least I would to thanks all my friends who have helped directly
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CONSUMER DURABLE BACKGROUND
DEMAND AND SUPPLY
OUTLOOK
CONSUMER APPLIANCES
3. COMPANY PROFILE
4. COMPETITORS PROFILE
5. PROJECT OVERVIEW
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
STEPS IN RESEARCH DESIGNING PROCESS
MARKETING MIX
4 P’S
MARKET SEGMENTATION
6. ANALYSIS
GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION
FINDINGS
CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATIONS
LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT
7. ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INTRODUCTION
This project is carried out in Videocon International LTD. Videocon which was established in
the year 1984/85 has grown to an immense height in a very short period of time.
They work for the purpose of giving a better standard of living to their employees and to give
excellent products to their prospective customers.
The ever rising demand for the consumer goods especially in the section of Entertainment and
home appliances products has given rise to the variety of Products in this field and with rang of
brands.
Human needs are innumerable when compared to their requirement. These Innumerable human
need have given way to the development of many businesses Tycoons to venture in the field of
consumer electronics.
In present day three are many branded products like VIDEOCON, BPL, SONY, PHILIPS,
THOMSON, ONIDA, SANSUI, SAMSUNG, LG, etc…
They have ventured in the field of consumer electronics products like Television Computer
monitors, Radio, VCR, VCD, Washing Machine, Refrigerator Kitchen appliances like grinder,
mix, microwave oven, dishwasher etc…
There is a lot of competition in the present day’s consumer electronics market. Some of the
Indian companies like Videocon, BPL are facing wide and tough Competition from the foreign
companies like Samsung, LG, Thomson etc., in Product range, pricing, placing and distribution.
PROJECT TITLE
“A detailed analysis of product segmentation of consumer electronics and home appliances”.
QUESTIONNAIRE ADMINISTRATION
In this project, the questionnaire was designed for dealers and distributors of Videocon as well as
their competitors of North Karnataka region.
The questionnaire was administered personally.
SAMPLING PLAN
The study was carried out in entire North Karnataka region, which includes 10 districts namely:
Bagalkot, Belgaum, Bellary, Bidar, Bijapur, Dharwad/hubli, Gadag, Gulbarga, Koppal, and
Raichur.
SAMPLING UNIT
The sampling unit consists of Dealers and Distributors of North Karnataka region
SAMPLE SIZE
150
SOURCES OF DATA
The required data was collected from Primary data & Secondary data.
Primary data
• Questionnaire method
• Personal interview
Secondary data
• Company broachers, Internet, Newspapers and Magazines.
RECOMMENDATIONS
• The company should identify segment and geographical location where competitors are
weak and cater to those segments.
• Target group specification should be improved to make Videocon the fastest moving
brand.
• The company should identify each group of customers on geographic location and on
basis of it; the company should have exclusive showrooms of Videocon in major
marketing areas.
• To capture the rural market the company should segment all the target groups of
customers of rural market.
• Offers and schemes should be revised from time to time so as to increase the sales of
each segment.
• Videocon can go for product innovation so that a product appearance, features,
performance can further improved to provide customer delight.
CONSUMER DURABLES
BACKGROUND
Prior to liberalization, the Consumer Durables sector in India was restricted to a handful of
domestic players like Godrej, Allwyn, Kelvinator and Voltas. Together, they controlled nearly
90% of the market. They were first superceded by players like BPL and Videocon in the early
1990s, who invested in brand building and in enhancing distribution and service channels. Then,
with liberalization came a spate of foreign players from LG Electronics to Sony to Aiwa.
Both rising living standards, especially in urban India, and easy access to consumer finance have
fuelled the demand for consumer durables in the country. In addition, the entry of a large number
of foreign players means the consumer is no longer starved for choice. However, this has also
resulted in an over-supply situation in recent times as growth levels have tapered off.
MAJOR PLAYERS
The major players in the consumer durables industry, operating in different sectors such as air
conditioners, washing machines, refrigerators & television include:
Whirlpool of India Ltd., Philips (India) Ltd., BPL Ltd., Sony Corporation Ltd., Samsung India
Ltd., LG Electronics India Ltd., Videocon International Ltd., Thomson Ltd. & Daewoo Ltd.
OUTLOOK
Companies like LG Electronics are exploring the online route to grow their business. It plans to
connect around 1,700 direct dealers and distributors to its recently launched B2B portal,
www.lgdealernet.com as part of its drive to become an integrated online business undertaking by
the end of 2003.
In the CTV segment, a number of new and innovative products are being launched.
Technological up-gradation and pricing are the key drivers in this highly competitive market.
Even in the case of washing machines and refrigerators, new models are being developed. In
refrigerators, companies like Electrolux (which has four established brands in Electrolux,
Kelvinator, Voltas and Allwyn) are specially targeting high-end consumers. The demand for
fully automatic washing machines is expected to increase over semi-automatic ones. In addition,
second-time buyers are likely to go in for larger machines.
CONSUMER APPLIANCES
The electrical industry covers a wide range of products which includes white goods i.e.
refrigerators, washing machines, air-conditioners, microwave ovens, dish washing machines,
household electrical appliances, electrical fans, electrical lamps, storage batteries, dry cells etc.
The existing production capacity is sufficient to meet the domestic demand as well as exports.
The industry has been deli censed.
Household electrical appliances are now widely used in the country and two technical aspects
specific to these products are safety and quality. Government has accordingly introduced
compulsory BIS marking in respect of certain electrical appliances, like, stoves, plugs and
sockets. Steps have also been initiated to ensure adequate testing facilities and availability of
quality raw materials and components to the manufacturers to help them in conforming to the
specified quality standards. Greater consumer awareness about the quality and safety of these
goods is also expected. For safe disposal of lead acid batteries, a notification under environment
protection act has also been issued.
Washing Machines
During the last few years, the market for consumer durables has grown tremendously. It is a fully
automatic segment, which in recent times has been getting the attention of both the
manufacturers as well as the buyers. The customer has now a plethora of excellent brands to
choose from. The trends have also indicated a shift from three to four kg capacity machines to
larger ones.
The emerging new technologies in the washing machines are aero power, triple cascade tornado
wash, digital intelligence, unique optical sensor etc. Gradually the companies are introducing
these new concepts.
Refrigerator & Air Conditioners
The refrigerator industry is highly competitive which implies a high premium on quality of the
product. Manufacturers of refrigerators have improved the quality of the product, especially the
SPIRIT OF ENTERPRISE
Aurangabad…where fields of sugarcane grow tall and proud, bushes of cotton bloom and to
where tourists flock for the world-famous caves of Ajanta and Ellora. Yes, here in Aurangabad
India's No.1 Consumer Electronics and Home Appliances goods take shape to usher millions of
Indians into a better and brighter future. This is Marathwada, India, where was launched
Videocon International limited in 1984, with the avowed purpose of producing world-class Color
PROFILES OF LEADERSHIP
Futuristic Neuro Fuzzy Logic Washing Machines, User-friendly - No-Frost Refrigerators, the
very latest music systems. The most sophisticated Color Television and DVDs. High-Tech Air-
conditioners. Videocon today is a multi-faceted group, with 9 state-of-the-art manufacturing
facilities spread all over India. Highly qualified engineers, trained in Japan, backed by 6500
technical and support staff, work together in close unison to produce India's leading branch of
consumer electronic products and home appliances.
MISSION
TO KEEP EXCELLENCE IN RESPECTIVE BUSINESS FIELDS & ACHIEVE TOP
POSITION GLOBALLY OFFERING QUALITY PRODUCTS THROUGH INNOVATION,
TECHNOLOGY AT AFFORDABLE PRICE.
VISION
VIDEOCON GROUP IS COMMITTED TO BRING HAPPINESS IN EVERY HOME WITH
GLOBAL PRESENCE OFFERING HIGH QUALITY "e" PRODUCTS TO EASE HUMAN
LIFE.
BUSINESS PROFILE
In 1985, through a technical tie-up with Toshiba Corporation of Japan, Videocon International
Limited launched India’s first world class Colour Television. Today, Videocon International
Ltd., the flagship company of the Videocon Group, is India’s leading manufacturer of Consumer
Electronic products. Fired by a passion for innovation, Videocon has kept pace with the changing
face of technology, constantly upgrading its manufacturing facilities to incorporate advanced
technology and high standards of quality into its product range, right across the spectrum.
Committed to giving the consumer the best the world has to offer, Videocon has developed near
zero wastage technology, which helps reduce manufacturing costs by optimizing material inputs.
Coupled with quality-consciousness at every stage, the consumer benefits enormously by getting
premium products at affordable prices.
The company currently manufactures Colour TVs, Black & White TVs and Audio products. At
its modern plant at Chitegaon and Aurangabad, the Company has also undertaken complete
backward integration to manufacture all critical and important components of its products, such
as Electronic Tuners, FBTs, ATDMs and Deflection Yokes, thereby reducing costs, ensuring
quality control and becoming vertically integrated. It has set up a unit at Gandhinagar in Gujarat
for manufacturing Black & White TV picture Tubes.
Videocon produces a sophisticated range of Home Audio Systems, Stereo Radio, Recorders and
Personal Stereos, as well as the contemporary international range of Kenwood Digital Hi Fi
Systems.
Continuous upgradation and indigenous manufacturing has been and continues to be an integral
part of the company’s philosophy. Perceived as an innovator in its field, Videocon has notched
up many exciting firsts, by exploring the world’s most advanced technologies. In Colour TVs,
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Videocon International Ltd is charting out an aggressive marketing plan to promote its entire
`Videocon Multi-Fridge` range on the features` platform along with enhancing its marketing
services, dealer network and distribution system soon. Videocon targets its sales turnover to
touch Rs 530 crore by 2003-end from Rs 380 crore at present, through the manufacturing and
marketing of its multi-fridge range. In the 30-lakh-unit refrigerator market, Videocon aims to
look at a market share of 16 per cent in the direct-cool segment and 20 per cent in the frost-free
segment by 2003-end.
The Rs 4,000-crore Videocon group has emerged as the third bidder for Enron’s stake in the
Dabhol Power Company (DPC). However, DPC may rope in a multinational power company as
a partner since the Securities and Exchange Board of India has barred the group from accessing
the capital markets until April 2004. Videocon group’s flagship company Videocon International
has reserves of over Rs 1,450 Crore and generated Rs 450 Crore in cash from operations last
fiscal. BSES and Tata Power have already submitted non-committal bids indicating a range of
prices for a stake in DPC.
The Dhoots of the Videocon group have offered to sell their 26 per cent holding in Reasonable
Electronic Solutions, which is a joint venture between Samsung and Videocon, to the former.
Videocon International said that it would raise Rs 450 crore through private placement of 4.5
crore equity shares of Rs 100 each, within two-three months for the first phase of capacity
expansion. Sebi has barred the company from accessing the capital markets until April 2004.
Hence, it has obtained shareholder nod for raising funds via authorized capital expansion. Funds
thus raised will be used to increase its manufacturing capacity of internet Colour television plant
at Aurangabad (Maharashtra).
AIR- CONDITIONERS
When it comes to room air-conditioners Videocon offers choices aplenty. What’s more, they are
technologically advanced too, because they are manufactured under a design and drawing
agreement with Mathsushita Electric Industrial co. Ltd., Japan, owners of the brand, National.
Videocon’s air-conditioners with Rotary compressors and Neuro Fuzzy Logic split air-
conditioners stormed the Indian market. The company has revolutionized the air-conditioning
industry by manufacturing air-conditioners that save a whopping 50% on electricity bills.
It also manufactures advanced tower and slim line air-conditioners. Videocon is one of the few
companies to make Vizzi coolers to cater to the emerging institutional market for food and
beverages. The Videocon factory near Bangalore will further boost the production capacity of
Videocon to cater to the fast growing market. Videocon’s line of air-conditioners equipped with
non-CFC compressors.
PIONEERS OF TECHNOLOGY.
Only company in the world with technology that converts sand into television.
First in India to introduce Frost Free Refrigerators. First in India to introduce Rotary
Compressors in Air Conditioners.
• Pioneers in Washing Machine Technology: Introduced Semi Automatic Twin Tubs in
India.
• Only one to offer Three Wash Technologies: Pulsator, Agitator and Tumble Wash.
INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATIONS
A World Class Company with International Certifications.
• ISO 9002 quality Certification.
No.1 COMPANY
India's No. 1 Consumer Electronics and Home Appliances Company.
Videocon is India's Most Trusted Consumer Electronics and Home Appliances Brand. Received
the highest customer satisfaction rating across product categories. Largest seller of Big Screen
Colour Televisions. Exports of more than 1 million Colour Televisions.
Award for Excellence in area of consumer electronics from The Department of Information
Technology, Government of India for 2 consecutive years.
Largest Service Infrastructure for instant attention to consumer complaints.
HR Mission
To act as a catalyst to achieve the Organizational Goals by taking care of the Professional
Growth and Aspirations of People.
HR Vision
Creating a Performance driven Culture characterized by Competence, Pride and Commitment.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
NAME
Mr. Venugopal N. Dhoot
Mr. Naveen B. Mandhana
Mr. Lalchand Lalwani
Mr. Vishnukumar Rathi
Mr. Hariprasad Malpani
Mr. Raghunathdas Somani
Mr. S. Padmanabhan
Mr. S. S. Dayama
Mr. Nagesh Dinkar Pinge * Nominee Of ICICI
Mr. K. Sivaprakasam * Nominee Of IDBI
Mr. A. K. Ahuja * Nominee Of IFCI
CORPORATE OFFICERS
NAME POSITION DIVISION
Mr.Sunil Tandon Vice President Marketing
Mr. Sunil Mehta Vice President CE
Mr. Pawan Kalra Vice President Home Appliances
Mr. Jyoti Shekhar Vice President HR
Mr. Jaydeep Rathore General Manager CE
CURRENT NEWS
Marathwada Bhushan Shri Venugopal Dhootji
Chairman of Videocon group, Mr. Venugopal Dhoot honoured with the "Marathwada Bhushan"
Chairman of Videocon group, Mr. Venugopal Dhoot was honoured with the "Marathwada
Bhushan" by Marathwada Lokvikas Munch in a glittering ceremony held in Mumbai's Yashwant
Rao Chavan auditorium on April 2, 2005.
The Chief Minister of Maharashtra Mr. Vilasrao Deshmukh and Home Minister Mr. R. R. Patil
and Civil Aviation Minister Mr. Praful Patel presented the award. Setting aside their political
differences, leader of opposition, Mr. Gopinath Munde also attended the programme to honour
Mr. Dhoot. "He is a down to earth man who has created employment to thousands and thousands
of people," said, Mr. Deshmukh about the Videocon Chairman. Almost all local and various TV
channels carried articles about the Videocon Chairman and appreciated his work for the
upliftment of the Marathwada region. Earlier the same award was presented to Mr. Shankar Rao
Chauvan and Mr. Vilasrao Deshmukh. Mr. Venugopal Dhoot is not only a successful
businessman but he can play Flute the way he can crunch numbers of his balance sheet. He
V I D E O C O N A C Q U I R E S T H O M S O N 'S C O L O U R P I C T U
RE TUBE PLANT IN ITALY
Videocon, India's largest consumer electronics company purchased the color picture tube plant of
Thomson located at Anagni in Italy.
Mr. P.N. Dhoot and Mr. R.N. Dhoot with the Deputy Prime Minister of Italy and other
dignitaries
The Anagni plant, which employs 1,500 people and had annual sales of between 200 million and
250 million euros, was Thomson's sole color picture tube manufacturing plant in Italy.
The Videocon Group plans to acquire up to 76% share in one or more oil fields in Sudan
with an initial investment of $ 100m.
Videocon International Chairman Mr. V. N. Dhoot was in Sudan earlier this week, where he
inked a MoU on mutual co-operation with the Khartoum state of the Republic of Sudan for
investing and developing projects in the oil sector.
Mr. V.N. Dhoot confirmed that he has "almost" finalized an arrangement for exploration of crude
oil through a joint venture in Sudan. He said that the amount of investment would depend on the
total project cost, which is being worked out by a team of oil experts in London. Videocon
Industries is likely to pick up between 24% and 76% in various oil fields in Sudan, he added. The
MoU was signed by Abdelhalem Ismail Almutaafi, the governor of Khartoum State of the
Republic of Sudan, and Mr. Dhoot.
Mr. Dhoot said a technical team would soon travel to Sudan to identify the areas in the Sudanese
oil business in which Videocon could participate. "The whole process will take time as we have
to follow the rules and regulations in Sudan that apply to business and foreign investments" Mr.
Dhoot Said.
PRODUCTS
COLOR TELEVISION X - L E N T
REFRIGERATOR
X - L E N T
DIRECT COOL
S190DX(190L) S332(320L)
* New Launches
S215 (210L) S215DX (215L)
WASHING MACHINE
X - LENT
FULLY AUTOMATIC
VISION 2010
“With a strong R&D and export focus, LG India intends to become a USD 10 billion company
by 2010 of which 30 per cent will be from exports. With our firm resolution to realize our
objectives, we will further consolidate our leadership position in the consumer electronics, home
appliances, IT and GSM markets,” he added.
SAMSUNG
ABOUT SAMSUNG
Ever since it was founded in 1938, SAMSUNG has continually refined its mission statement to
respond both to change in itself and in the world: "Economic contribution to the nation,"
"Priority to human resources," "Pursuit of rationalism." Each slogan represents significant
moments in Samsung’s history, reflecting different stages of the company's growth from a
domestic industrial leader into a global consumer electronics powerhouse.
In the 1990's, we once again acknowledged the need to transform our mission statement to keep
pace with our growing global operations, rapid changes in the world economy, and escalating
competition from well-established rivals.
OUR MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY
DELIVERING SUCCESS
The Next Phase will see Samsung concentrating its resources on global leadership. Our key
efforts center on improving our knowledge, our brands and our design capabilities. We are
raising the added value our businesses provide to customers and increasing the number of our
world market-leading products. We can become the top brand in regional markets by being best
at responding to local needs. Samsung is also at the forefront in the development of next-
generation technologies. Our long-term vision is digital convergence, and in this arena, we are
firmly committed to taking a leading role. TVs, DVDs, CDs, MP3s, PDAs and PCs can be
efficiently connected and controlled in the home through cellular phones. Even home appliances
can be integrated into digital data networks. All that is needed is greater audio, data and imaging
connectivity and these three areas are among our core strengths. A significant part of our
technological leadership will be based in providing top-quality employee training, so that the
highest level of technical support can be provided for these advanced products.
Partnerships and alliances are also key to our success. Companies we compete with in one area
can work with us in other areas to our mutual benefit. We believe that in markets driven by
common standards, alliances are an important way to spur consumer acceptance and overall
success.
ONIDA
VISION STATEMENT
To be the number one brand in our chosen fields and to be recognized as one of the most
prestigious organizations evoking pride of ownership by offering unmatched quality products
through Innovation, Speed, Flexibility and Empowered Employees.
The vision is the guiding principle: a dream that is realistic, credible and achievable. Successful
leadership that results in quality performance, begins with the vision of what a leader and his/her
followers intend to accomplish.
CORPORATE STATEMENT
To benefit society at large - through innovation, quality, productivity, human development, and
growth, and to generate sustained surpluses, always striving for excellence, within the
framework of the law and with pride in ethical values
MANAGEMENT
Mr. Gulu Mirchandani (Chairman & Managing Director)
Mr. Vijay J. Mansukhani (Founder Director)
PLANT
Onida’s principal assembly operations are conducted in a state-of-the-art plant at Wada, 80 kms
from Mumbai. The plant in Delhi caters to the production requirements for the Northern region.
Our network of 29 branch offices, 140 service centres and 35 godowns across India, enable
products to be always available on retail shelves.
At Onida, we recognize that we can strengthen our competitive edge if we produce as much as
possible from a given capacity at the lowest possible cost. We reduced the time it takes for a
single colour television to be produced from 20 seconds to 12 seconds and increased the capacity
from 0.5 million to 1.2 million sets during the year under review.
In 2002-3, we extended our manufacturing excellence a decisive step forward: by entering into
the manufacture of washing machines and air conditioners at the Wada factory, using our
existing infrastructure.
QUALITY ASSURANCE
Superior quality is the cornerstone of every Onida product. Our rigorous practices and
procedures aim at maintaining the highest quality standards at all times. We believe that a
• Industrial Design
• Mechanical Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Model Shop
High picture clarity with DVMC (Digital Velocity Modulation Circuit) technology, one of the
best in the world, ensures uniform scanning at the centre and corners - the ultimate in flat TV
technology with Onida Black.
Exports
Onida with its Sales & Marketing office in Dubai reported a 215 per cent export growth in two
years, setting the base for an increased robust international presence.
The shipments to the Gulf contribute almost 65 per cent of Onida`s export revenue, while
shipments to the fast growing East African market (Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya and Ethiopia) and
the SAARC countries accounted for 16 per cent of exports revenues.
We introduced Home Theatres and DVDs to strengthen the Onida brand presence in these
markets and customized our model in line with its geographies of focus: models with Arabic,
Persian and Russian OSD (menu). We now plan to introduce Persian teletext for select markets.
Our products have been favoured by hypermarkets like Lu Lu Centres, Carrefours, Geants and
Dasmans in GCC countries.
PROJECT OVERVIEW
INTRODUCTION
This project is carried in Videocon International LTD. Videocon was established in the year
1984/85. It has grown to an immense height in a very short period of time.
PROJECT TITLE
“A detailed analysis of product segmentation of consumer electronics and home appliances”.
QUESTIONNAIRE ADMINISTRATION
In this project questionnaire was designed for dealers and distributors of Videocon as well as
their competitors of North Karnataka region.
The questionnaire was administered personally.
SAMPLING PLAN
The study was carried out in entire North Karnataka region, which includes 10 districts namely:
Bagalkot, Belgaum, Bellary, Bidar, Bijapur, Dharwad/hubli, Gadag, Gulbarga, Koppal, Raichur.
SAMPLE SIZE
150
SOURCES OF DATA
The required data was collected from Primary data & Secondary data.
Primary data
• Questionnaire method
• Personal interview
Secondary data
• Company broachers, Internet, Newspapers and magazines.
DEFINITION
Marketing research is the function, which links the consumer, customer, and the public to the
marketer through information.
According to Phillip Kotler “marketing research is systematic problem analysis, model building
and fact finding for the purpose of decision making and control in the marketing goods and
services”.
According to American Marketing Association, “marketing research is the systematic gathering,
recording and analyzing of data about problems relating to the marketing of goods and services.”
According to Green and Tull “marketing research is the systematic and objective search for and
analysis of information relevant to the identification and solution of any problem in the field of
marketing”.
MARKETING MIX
DEFINITION:
“The marketing mix refers to the apportionment of efforts, the combination, the designing and
the integration of the elements of marketing into a program or mix which, on the basis of an
appraisal of the market forces will best achieve the objective of an enterprise at a given time.
Thus the marketing mix is integration of marketing elements”.
THE PRODUCT
A product can be a good, a service or an idea. The actual physical production of a product is not
a marketing activity. However, marketers have to research consumer’s product wants and design
products to achieve the desired characteristics. They may also create a dalter packages and brand
names, this aspect of the marketing mix is known as the product variable. Product variable
decisions and related activities are important because they are involved directly with providing
want satisfying set of products that will help the organization to achieve its goals. A marketer
must be able to develop new products, modify existing one’s eliminate those that no longer
satisfy and yield acceptable profits. A product should be developed with utmost care as to fit into
THE PRICE
Price often is used as a competitive tool. In the era of the price variable, marketing managers
usually have a head in establishing pricing policies and determining product prices. Price is
important to consumer because they are concerned in the value obtained in an exchange price. It
also helps establish a product image distribution variable.
Pricing policy is determined by following:
A. What the buyer will pay
B. The position of the product in the market
C. Nature & strength of the competition
D. The life cycle of the product
E. The image of the product
F. The patent position
G. The market objectives in the market context
H. The cost of producing the product
The pricing objectives of a firm may include profit maximization, sales or market share
maximization, target venture on investment meeting or preventing competition, maintaining
THE PLACE
To satisfy consumer, products must be available at the right time in a convenient and accessible
location. In dealing with the distribution variable, a marketing manager attempts to make
products available in the quantities desired to as many customer as possible and in the total
inventory, transportation, and storage costs as low as possible. Product should move from the
place of manufacture to the place of consumption to facilitate the customers to consumer as and
when they like. Products can be delivered in different ways like auction selling, tender selling,
selling across the table, selling across the counter, selling at the door step, selling over internet or
appointing salesman, sales agent, dealers, distribution whole seller and dealers.
Place mix decision involves issues related to the channel of distribution and the physical
transportation involves issues related to the channel of distribution mix is to achieve.
A. Facilitate easy selection of goods
B. Minimum incidence of breakage or damage during transportation storing.
C. Minimize the cost of distribution
THE PROMOTION
Promotion is the process of stimulating demand for the products of a company through a well-
planned communication system. It is to facilitate exchanges by informing one or more groups of
people about an organization and its products.
In present market conditions where there are number of manufacturers of a single product with
slightly differentiated product and there is a non price war through brand names and non physical
attributes of the product, promotion plays a very significant role in personalizing the buyers to a
certain product marketers usually adopt persuasive communication through advertising,
publicity, personal selling, sales promotion and advertising. The promotion mix is concerned
with creating interest and awareness about the product increasing trifles, purchase, widening
usage, increasing brand loyalty and gaining intermediate support for marketing the product. With
the emergency of the services marketing and new trends, marketers are required to develop all
these elements very carefully as to suit the requirement of the market situation so as to facilitate
the company to sell the product and to help the customers to enhance there satisfaction and value
for the money. The marketing management process consists of marketing opportunities,
researching and selecting target markets designing marketing strategies planning marketing
programmers and organizing implementing and controlling marketing efforts. Marketing strategy
consists of basic decision on marketing expenditure, marketing mix and marketing allocation.
Marketing mix is the set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives
in the target market McCarthy popularized a four-factor classification of these tools the four P’s:
product price, place and promotion.
PHILOSOPHIES OF SEGMENTATION.
The marketers adapt several approaches to segmenting a market based on there capacity (through
SWOT analysis) to compete in the market where the company can sell its product, segmentation
points out the potential strengths and opportunities for better understanding of the marketers.
Rather than fight against all the competitors, a company might decide to fight a few or avoid
confrontation by creating niches. Everything depends upon the philosophies of the marketing.
TARGET MARKETING: The modern marketing concept starts with the definition of target
markets. The target marketing has its root in the marketing age. Target marketing helps the
marketer to correctly identify the markets- the group of customers for whom the product is
designed.
MICRO MARKETING: Micro-marketing occurs when target market in further bifurcated and
the needs of the small customer groups are addressed on a local basis. Thus, even though target
customer has been identified in the target marketing some specific modern styles/features
products are made available at select places on a local basis.
CUSTOMIZED MARKETING: The focus of the target marketing is further shifting form local
basis to individual customer basis. With the advancement in manufacturing because of
breakthrough in information technology, it has now become possible to manufacture a product as
per the individual customers needs or of a buying organization.
Consumer Consumer
Characteristic response
Geographic psychographic
Demographic
Occasions Benefits Status Buyers stage
Two broad groups of variables are used to segment consumer markets. They are consumer
characteristics and consumer response or behavior. Under consumer characteristics there are
three main bases for segmentation. They are:
1. GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION: This calls for dividing the market into different
geographical units such as Nations, States, regions, Countries, cities. The company can
operate in one or a few Geographic areas or operate in all but pay attention to local
variations.
2. DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION: In this the market is divided into groups on
the basis of variable such as age, family size, family life cycle, gender, income,
occupation, education, religion, race, generation, nationality and social class.
Demographic variable are the most popular bases for distinguishing customer needs.
SINGLE SEGMENT CONCENTRATION: The Company can have strong market position,
greater knowledge about segment-specific-needs, specified reputation and probable leadership
position. The concentrated marketing strategy normally provides higher returns and therefore it
is possible that competitors will be attracted to find their place in segments.
MARKET SPECIALIZATION: Here the company takes up a particular market segment for
supplying all relevant products to the target group.
FULL COVERAGE: It is very difficult to serve all segments of the market. Big companies can
go for full market coverage.
Others ________________
150 119
100 78 79 92 70 68 66
38
50 19 17 30 12 9
0
Electrolux
Samsung
Whirlpool
Sansui
Kenstar
Onida
Godrej
Philips
Akai
Videocon
LG
Sony
BPL
Akai Others
4% 6%
Sansui
9%
LG
Philips 30%
6%
BPL
3% Samsung
Onida 14%
Videocon
16% 12%
Electrolux
Others
3%
4%
Whirlpool
10% LG
34%
Onida
16%
Videocon Samsung
16% 17%
Electrolux
4% Others
1%
Whirlpool LG
13% 37%
Godrej
16%
Samsung
Videocon 16%
13%
What are the counter sales of each segment of color television (yearly) from your outlet?
29"Flat
4%
14"
15%
21"Flat 20"
40% 21%
21"
20%
What are the counter sales of each segment of washing machine (yearly) from your outlet?
Front load
4%
Fully Auto
26%
Semi Auto
70%
What are the counter sales of each segment of washing machine (yearly) from your outlet?
Direct Frost
District Outlets cool free Total
Gulbarga22 2115 961 3076
Bidar 10 1202 237 1439
Raichur 17 1483 661 2144
Bijapur 6 590 274 864
Bagakot 9 590 120 710
Belgaum 27 1849 424 2273
Dharwad 25 3266 1576 4842
Haveri 9 453 158 611
Gadag 14 554 58 612
Koppal 5 220 22 242
Bellary 10 1274 532 1806
Total 154 13596 5023 18619
Frost free
27%
Directcool
73%
140 131
sr 120
le
a
e 100
d
f
o
. 80
o
N
60
37
40
20 12
2
0
Festivals Gifts & Price Others
Discounts
Which are the parameters a customer gives more importance while choosing a particular brand?
120
sr 103
e
l 100
a
e
d
f
o
.
o 80
N
58
60 51
40 31
20
0
price Quality Brand Service
After the analysis it came to know that 21” FLAT segment dominated the Color
Television with 40% of total sales, whereas 21% and 20% are captured by 20” and 21”
respectively.
In the Washing Machine segment 70% of sales is contributed by Semi-Automatic
segment, whereas 26% of sales is contributed by Fully-Automatic.
After the study it came to know that, Direct-Cool segment with 73% of sales dominates
over Frost-Free segment, which has 27% of total sales.
After the market study it came to know that out of 47749 Color Televisions sold per year
Videocon stood up at 4th place with 5486 numbers roughly about 11% of total Television
sales, whereas LG, Onida and Samsung has got 31%, 16% and 14% of total sales.
In Washing Machine segment out of the total 6343 Washing Machine sold per year,
Videocon stood at 3rd place with 1043 numbers coming up to 16% of total sales whereas
LG and Samsung stood at 34% and 17% of total sales.
In Refrigerator segment out of the total 18619 Refrigerators sold per year, Videocon
stood at 4th place with 2342 numbers coming up to 13% of total sales whereas LG, Godrej
and Samsung stood at 36%, 16% and 15% respectively.
The sales of 29” color television is not much in urban areas, but the consumers are
showing more interest in having it.
The sales of 14” color television are more in rural areas when compared to urban areas.
In urban areas, the sale of 21” FLAT color television is more when compared to rural
areas.
In the washing machine segment the sales of Semi automatic is more when compared to
Fully automatic and Front loading.
Under Refrigerator segment, the sale of Direct cool is more when compared to Frost-free.
After the survey it came to know that out of 140 dealers only 79 dealers are dealing with
Videocon, whereas 119 and 92 dealers are dealing with LG and Onida respectively.
CONCLUSION
During the survey it was found that in Northern region of Karnataka the market segmentation of
color television, in urban areas 21”FLAT is the fastest moving brand whereas in rural area14” is
the fastest moving brand.
Where as in refrigerator direct cool is dominating both the areas and in washing machine semi-
automatic is dominating both the segments so from the above points it came to know that
if the company applies some good strategies and breaks the market according to
customers needs then it can become the No-1 company.
RECOMMENDATIONS
• The company should identify segment and geographical location where competitors are
weak and cater to those segments. This will help the company to build its sales where its
competitors are weak.
• The company should identify each group of customers on geographic location and on
basis of it, the company should have exclusive showrooms of Videocon in major
marketing areas.
• The consumer should be targeted by giving advertisement based on segment wise.
Respected sir,
It gives us immense pleasure to introduce our self as the students of BBA V th Semester
from prestigious institute, Fatima college of Business Administration, Hubli. As part of our
project work requirement, we are undertaking a market survey. We request you to help us in
collecting information for the project; we assure that the information collected will be used for
academic purpose.
Your valuable time and kind co-operation is highly obliged.
Others ________________
• Refrigerator ____________________
4.What are the counter sales each washing machine segment’s (yearly) from your outlet?
5. What are the counter sales each washing machine segment’s (yearly) from your outlet?
6. What are the counter sales of each brand from your outlet (Yearly)?
• During festivals
• Others
8. Which are the parameters a customer gives more importance while choosing a particular
brand?
• Price
• Quality
• Brand name
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Websites
o www.videoconinternational.com
o www.google.com
o www.lge.com
o www.samsung.com
o www.onida.com
• Newspapers
• Company booklets