Carbon Footprint Calculation - A Small Introduction of ISO 14064 - Green Clean Guide
Carbon Footprint Calculation - A Small Introduction of ISO 14064 - Green Clean Guide
Carbon Footprint Calculation - A Small Introduction of ISO 14064 - Green Clean Guide
A carbon footprint is the total sum of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused by an organization,
event, product or person. As we are aware, the increasing concentration of GHGs in the
atmosphere can accelerate climate change and global warming, it is very necessary to measure
these emissions from our day to day activities. The first step towards managing GHG emissions is
to measure them. There are some standards and guidelines to measure GHG emissions like GHG
protocol, ISO 14064, the more comprehensive one Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), market based
mechanisms like Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Voluntary Carbon Standards (VCS),
etc. Out of them, ISO 14064 is an offset protocol and independent, voluntary GHG project
accounting standard help to quantify GHG emission of the organization, event, product or person.
Following schematic shows how ISO14064 help to calculate carbon footprint of organization, event,
product or person;
Our day to day activities are moreover dependent on electricity which is mostly coming from coal
based power plants, Diesel and Petrol for our vehicles and LPG for cooking in our kitchen. All of
the energy we use is derived from these fossil fuels which are GHG intensive. Following
methodology helps you to calculate your carbon footprint resulting from the use of Electricity,
Petrol, Diesel and LPG.
1. Electricity: Collect data on your annual electricity bills. You can find number of power units (In
India, one unit = 1KWh of electricity) consumed in your home from the monthly electricity bills
issues by State Electricity Board/ Distribution/Collection companies. Take monthly consumed
units and then multiply them by 12 (No of months in a year).
2. Petrol/Diesel: Add number of liters of petrol/diesel you used in your car/motorcycle in a year. If
you do not remember the exact value right now, please add average values.
3. LPG: Generally one LPG cylinder has around 14 kg of liquefied petroleum gas. Multiply number
of cylinders used in a year by 14 and add the resulted value in the calculation.
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7/12/2019 Carbon Footprint Calculation- A small introduction of ISO 14064 - Green Clean Guide
1. Electricity : Input value (in KWh/Yr) X 0.85 (Emission Factor) = Output value in (Kg of CO2)
2. Petrol: Input Value(In Litres/Yr) X 2.296(Emission Factor) = Output value in (Kg of CO2)
3. Diesel: Input Value(In Litres/Yr) X 2.653 (Emission Factor) = Output value in (Kg of CO2)
4. LPG: Input Value(In Kg/Yr) X 2.983 (Emission Factor) = Output value in (Kg of CO2)
5. Your Carbon Footprint : Add (1+2+3+4) = Output value in (Kg of CO2)
Divide final value (no 5) with 1000 so that you get total carbon footprint in ton of CO2.
Electricity = 0.85 kg CO2 per KWh, Source: CO2 emission factor database, version 06,
CEA (Government of India), http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/planning/cdm_co2/cdm_co2.htm
Motor gasoline/ Petrol = 2.296 kg CO2 per liter, Source: Emission factors are taken from the
file “Emission factors from across the sector -tool”, extracted from
http://www.ghgprotocol.org/calculation-tools/alltools
Diesel= 2.653 kg CO2 per litre, Source: Emission factors are taken from the file “Emission
factors from across the sector -tool”, extracted from http://www.ghgprotocol.org/calculation-
tools/alltools
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) = 2.983 kg CO2 per kilogram, Source: Emission factors are
taken from the file “Emission factors from across the sector -tool” extracted from
http://www.ghgprotocol.org/calculation-tools/alltools
If you have any issues with this calculation, please write to us at [email protected]
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