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Minna no Nihongo lesson 2 – All vocabulary and
 20 JLPT N1 Vocabulary Tests with answer
grammar with explanation and detail explanation

 28 December, 2018  Minna no Nihongo / Vocabulary and Grammar  Japanese Language Pro ciency Test JLPT
N1 – Vocabulary Exercise 20
Minna no Nihongo Lesson 2 will introduce you to 47 new words and 6 new grammar structures of Japanese
 Japanese Language Pro ciency Test JLPT
N1 – Vocabulary Exercise 19

 Japanese Language Pro ciency Test JLPT

N1 – Vocabulary Exercise 18

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N1 – Vocabulary Exercise 17

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1 これ this (thing here) N5 – Grammar Exercise 1

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2 それ that (thing near you)
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3 あれ that (thing over there)
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4 この this∼, this∼here have to know – Explanation an...

5 その that∼, that∼near you

6 あの that∼, that∼over there

7 ほん 本 book

8 じしょ 辞書 dictionary

9 ざっし 雑誌 magazine

10 しんぶん 新聞 newspaper

11 ノート notebook

12 てちょう 手帳 pocket notebook

13 めいし 名詞 business card

14 カード card

15 テレホンカード telephone card

16 えんぴつ 鉛筆 pencil

17 ボールペン ballpoint pen

mechanical pencil,
18 シャープペンシル
propelling pencil

19 かぎ key

20 とけい 時計 watch, clock

21 かさ 傘 umbrella

22 かばん bag, briefcase

23 [カセット] テーブ [cassette] tape

24 テープレコーダー tape recorder

25 テレビ television

26 ラジオ radio

27 カメラ camera

28 コンピュータ computer

29 じどうしゃ 自動車 automobile, car

30 つくえ 机 desk

31 いす chair

32 チョコレート chocolate

33 コーヒー co ee

34 えいご 英語 the English language

35 にほんご 日本語 the Japanese language

36 ~ご ∼語 ∼language

37 なん 何 what

38 そう so

No, it isn’t./ You are

39 ちがいます。 違います。
wrong.

40 そうですか。 I see./ Is that so?

well (used to show

41 あのう
hesitation)

It’s nothing./It’s a token

42 ほんのきもちです ほんの気持ちです
of my gratitude.

Please./ Here you are.

43 どうぞ (used when o ering
someone something)

44 どうも Well, thanks.

[どうも] ありがと
45 Thank you [very much].
う[ございます]

これから おせわに これから お世話に I hope for your kind

 46
なります なります assistance hereafter.

I am pleased to meet you.

こちらこそ よろし
47 (response to どうぞよろし
く
く)

Part 2: Grammar

1. これ /  それ / あれ

これ, それ and あれ are demonstratives.

They work as nouns. これ refers to a thing  near the listener. それ refers to a thing near the listener.  あれ refers
to a thing  far from the speaker and listener.

それは 辞書ですか。

Is that a dictionary?

これをください。

I’ll take this. (lit. Please give this to me.)(L.3)

2. この N / その N / あの N

これ, それ and あれ modify nouns. “この N” refers to a thing  or a person near the speaker. “その N” refers to a
thing  or a person near the listener. “あの N” refers to a thing  or a person far from both are speaker and the
listener.

この本は わたしのです。

This book is mine.

あの方は どなたですか。

Who is that [person]?

3. そうです / そうじゃありません

In the case of a noun sentence, the word そう is often used to answer a question requiring an a rmative or
negative  answer. はい、そうです is the a rmative  answer and いいえ、そうじゃありません is the negative
answer.

それは テレホンカードですか。

Is that a telephone card?

はい、そうです。

… Yes, it is (lit. Yes, it’s so)

それは テレホンカードですか。

Is that a telephone card?

いいえ、そうじゃありません。

… No. it isn’t.

4. S1 か、S2 か

This is a question asking the listener to choose between alternatives, S1 and S2, for the answer to this type of
question, the chosen sentence is stated. Neither はい nor いいえ is used.

これは 「９」ですか、「７」ですか。

Is this a “9” or a “7”?

…「９」です。

…It’s a “9”.

5. N1 の N2

You learned in Lesson 1 that の is used to connect two nouns when N1 modi ed N2. In Lesson 2 you learned
two other uses of this の.

1) N1 explains what N2 is about.

これは コンピュータの本( ほん）です。

This is a book on computer.

2) N1 explains who owns N2.

これは わたしの本です。

This is my book.

N2  is sometimes omitted when it is obvious. When N2 means a person, however, you can not omit it.

あれは だれの かばんですか。

Whose bag is that?

…佐藤さんのです。

…It’s Ms.Sato’s.

この かばんは あなたのですか。

Is this bag yours?

…いいえ、わたしのじゃありません。

… No, it’s not mine.

ミラーさんは IMC の 社員せすか。

Is Mr.Miller an employee of IMC?

…はい、IMC の 社員です。

…Yes, he is.

6.そうですか

This expression is used when the speaker receives  new information and shows that he or she understands it.

この 傘 (かさ) は あなたのですか。

…いいえ、違います (ちがいます)。シュミットさんのです。

そうですか。

Is this umbrella yours?

… No, it’s Mr.Schmidt’s.

I see.

The above is all knowledge about Vocabulary and Grammar of Minna no Nihongo lesson 2. To see other
lessons, please click here.

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