Mysophobia

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Mysophobia

One of the most common specific phobias is Mysophobia. Mysophobia, as described in

the article “Getting to grips with germaphobia” by Michael Kyrois, is a term used to describe a

pathological fear of microbes, germs, contamination, and bacteria. This condition has been

described by many different terms, such as germaphobia, verminophobia, bacillophobia,

bacteriophobia, molysmophobia or molysomophobia, rhypophobia, and rupophobia. This

condition is believed to be closely related to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) (Kyrios,

2017). OCD, as described by the American Psychiatric Association, “is an anxiety disorder in

which people have recurring, unwanted thoughts, ideas or sensations (obsessions) that make

them feel driven to do something repetitively (compulsions)” (Gorrindo & Parekh, 2017).

Almost all mysophobs have OCD, causing them to constantly feel the need to clean

something, themselves, or completely avoid certain areas. Some of the symptoms include;

excessively washing hands, avoiding areas which may include high level of germs, and/ or

avoiding physical contact ("Cleanliness Rules Germaphobes' Lives", 2019). If an individual does

have mysophobia, there are many stimuli that can trigger a reaction. These include chemicals,

moral impurities, and bodily fluids such as sweat, saliva, or mucus. There are many possible

factors that can trigger the onset of this condition. The most plausible is a combination of

genetic, psychological factors, and personal experience. Individual with family members with

OCD or mysophobia are more likely to develop this condition later in life. Due to this condition

being an ailment of the mind, one of the most common methods for treatment is cognitive

behaviour therapy (CBT). One of the methods used in CBT is exposure, in order to alter an

individual's response to the stimulus that normally induces mysophobic responses. Many
individuals that undergo CBT tend to have a high success rate. However, another treatment

option is the use of serotonin reuptake inhibiting medications. The purpose of these types of

medications is to reduce the anxiety that is felt by an individual after being exposed by a

stimulus (Kyrios, 2017).


Works Cited

Cleanliness Rules Germaphobes' Lives. (2019). Retrieved 19 December 2019, from

https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/features/cleanliness-rules-germaphobes-lives#1

Gorrindo, T., & Parekh, R. (2017). What Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?. Retrieved 21

December 2019, from

https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/ocd/what-is-obsessive-compulsive-disorder

Kyrios, M. (2017). Getting to grips with germaphobia. Retrieved 21 December 2019, from

https://psychlopaedia.org/health/getting-grips-germaphobia/

You might also like