Gross Domestic Product 2018

Gross State Domestic Product
of
Himachal Pradesh
{Base=2011-12}
Department of Economics and Statistics

Government of Himachal Pradesh
of
Himachal Pradesh
{Base=2011-12}
Department of Economics and Statistics

FOREWORD
The Gross State Domestic Product and Per Capita Income in

respect of Himachal Pradesh is being prepared annually both at current
and constant prices. These estimates are also compared annually with
the National Accounts Division, Central Statistical Office, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI), Government of
India, New Delhi. The methodology adopted by the State to prepare the
estimates of GSDP both at current and constant prices is almost the
same as adopted by Central Statistical Office based on (SNA) System of
National Accounts. It is a barometer to measure the changes in the level
of the economic performance of the State and standard of living of the
public.
It is earnestly hoped that this Document would meet the
requirements of all those concerned with the economic development of
the State and prove a strong tool in the hands of administrators for
policy formulation, academicians for research work and useful in the
study of economic scenario of Himachal Pradesh.
I appreciate the efforts made by the staff of the Directorate of

Economics & Statistics, Himachal Pradesh in bringing out the present
GSDP estimates, which are 10th in the series.
I also thank the Officers of the National Accounts Division,

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of
India for providing valuable guidance.
Dr. Shrikant Baldi, IAS

Additional Chief Secretary (Fin & Eco & Stat)
January, 2017
Shimla
PREFACE
The Central Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation (MOSPI), Government of India have
introduced the New series of National Accounts Statistics (NAS) with
base year 2011-12 replacing previous series with base year 2004-2005.
On the same lines, the department of Economics & Statistics has also
revised the estimates of State Domestic Product of Himachal Pradesh
from 2004-05 Base to 2011-12 Base.
The Purpose of the present compendium is to document in

brief the methodological changes and improvements made in the new
series while incorporating the latest available data from long term
surveys and census and new economic activities based on latest
International recommendations of SNA 2008.
The cooperation extended by Central Statistics Office and

various departments functioning in the State of Himachal Pradesh, in
the preparation of these estimates by providing requisite data is
gratefully acknowledged. I hope that policy makers and research
scholars may find this publication useful in the study of economic
scenario of State of Himachal Pradesh.
I place on record the sincere efforts put in by the officers and

staff members of State Income Unit of the Department in compiling the
book on new series-2011-12. Since there will always be a scope for
improvements, I shall be thankful to receive suggestions from the
readers in order to enhance the coverage, content and quality of the
publication on [email protected]
(Pradeep Chauhan)
(Economic Adviser)
Govt. of Himachal Pradesh
January, 2017
Shimla.
ABBREVIATIONS
ABBREVIATIONS
ACNAS Advisory Committee on National Accounts Statistics

AI Autonomous Institutions
AIDIS All India Debt and Investment Survey
AMCs Asset Management Companies
ASI Annual Survey of Industries
CBRI Central Building Research Institute
CCS Cost of Cultivation Studies
CFC Consumption of Fixed Capital
CIN Company Identification Number
CIPHET Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology
CIS Change in Stocks
CPI (IW) CPI (Industrial Workers)
CPI (UNME) CPI (Urban Non-Manual Employees)
CPI Consumer Price Index
CPI (AL) Agriculture Laborers)
CSO Central Statistical Office
DCU/DE Departmental Commercial Undertaking/Departmental Enterprises
DES Directorates of Economics and Statistics
DGET Directorate General of Employment and Training
DMI Directorate of Marketing & Inspection
ELI Effective Labour Input
EOG Edible Oil and Glands
EUS Employment and Unemployment Survey
FISIM Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured
FSI Forest Survey of India
GCF Gross Capital Formation
GFCE Government Final Consumption Expenditure
GFCF Gross Fixed Capital Formation
GG General Government
GSDP Gross State Domestic Product
GTI Gross Trading index
GVA Gross Value Added
GVAPW Gross Value Added per Worker
GVO Gross Value of Output
IBM Indian Bureau of Mines
ICAR Council of Agriculture Research
ICFRE Indian Council of Forest Research Education
ICPF Insurance corporations and pension funds
ISFR India State of Forest Report
IMF International Monetary Fund
IOTT Input Output Transaction Tables
IRDA Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification
LB Local Bodies
LI Labour Input
MCA Ministry of Corporate Affairs
MF Mutual Funds
MMF Money market funds
NABARD National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
NACP National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research
NAS National Accounts Statistics
NASSCOM National Association of Software and Service Companies
NATP National Agricultural Technology Project
NDCU Non-Departmental Commercial Undertaking
NDE Non- Departmental Enterprise
NDP Net Domestic Product
NFCS Net Fixed Capital Stock
NGNBFCs Non-Government Non-Banking Financial Companies
NIC National Industrial Classification
NNI Net National Income
NPCMS National Product Classification for Manufacturing Sector
NPI Non-Profit Institutions
NPISH Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households
NRB & OCW Non-Residential Building and Other Construction Works
NRCM National Research Centre on Meat
NRCM National Research Centre on Meat
NSS National Sample Survey
NSSO National Sample Survey Organization
NVA Net Value Added
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
PCI Per Capita Income
PERDA Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority
PFCE Private Final Consumption Expenditure
PFRDA Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Fund
PIM Perpetual Inventory Method
PLI Postal Life Insurance
POSB Post office Savings Bank
POSI Profit on Sale of Investment
PUC Paid up capital
R&D Research & Development
R&M Repair and Maintenance
RBI Reserve Bank of India
ROW Rest of the World
RR Reference Rate
RRB Rural Residential Building
SEBI Securities and Exchange Board of India
SESR Society (now Centre) for Economic and Social Research
SNA System of National Accounts
TOF Trees outside Forest
TTM Trade & Transport Margin
UN United Nations
UTI Unit Trust of India
VAPEW Value Added per Effective Worker
WB World Bank.
WPI Wholesale Price Index
XBRL Extensible Business Reporting Language
Contents
No Chapters Page No
Foreword
Preface
Abbreviations
1 Gross State Domestic Product of Himachal (GSDP) 1-3
(Base=2011-12)
1.1 Introduction 1-3
2 Guiding Principles for New Series 5-25
2.1 Guidelines for New Series 5
2.2 Choice of 2011-12 as the Base Year 5-6
2.3 Improvement in Coverage 6
2.3.1 Corporate Sector 6
2.3.2 Financial Corporations 7
2.3.2 Local bodies and autonomous institutions 7
2.4 Use of results of recent surveys and census and type studies 7
2.5 Consultation with Expert Bodies 8
2.6 Implementation of 2008 SNA 8
2.6.1 Organized Sector 10
2.6.2 Household or Unorganized sector 11
2.7 Methodological Changes in Compilation 12-15
List of indicators used for estimating Value Added in the 16
Manufacturing Sector in the old series (B.Y. 2004-05) and in the
New Series ( B.Y. 2011-12)- Current Prices
List of indicators used for estimating Value Added in the 16-17
Manufacturing Sector in the old series (B.Y. 2004-05) and in the
New Series (B.Y. 2011-12)- Constant Prices
List of indicators used for estimating value Added for each 18-19
Compilation Category in the Unorganised Non-Financial Services
Sector in the old Series (B.Y. 2004-05 and in New Series (B.Y.
2011-12)-current prices
List of indicators used for estimating value Added for each 20-21
Compilation Category in the Unorganised Non-Financial Services
Sector in the old Series (B.Y. 2004-05 and in New Series (B.Y.
2011-12)-constant prices
2.8 Other changes in the compilation procedure 22
2.9 Financial Intermediation services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) 23
2.10 Output of RBI 23
2.11 Unorganized financial enterprises (other than insurance agents) 24
2.12 Sand 25
2.13 Inclusion of construction materials as basic materials 25
2.14 Use of Consumer Price Indices- Rural/Urban/Combined 25
Compilation categories adopted in new series (B.Y. 2011-12) and 26-28
their concordance with NIC-2008
No Chapters Page No.
3 Changes in GSDP Estimates, By Industry 29-34
3.1 Changes in GSDP Estimates 29
3.2 Public Financial and Non- Financial Corporations 29
3.3 Railways 29
3.4 Department of Posts 29
3.5 Private Non- Financial Corporation 30
3.6 Definition and data source 30
3.7 Limited Liability Partnership Companies (LLPs) registered with 31
MCA under LLP Act, 2008
3.8 Financial Corporations 32
3.9 Improvement in coverage of mutual funds 32
3.10 GVA of unorganized financial enterprises (excluding insurance 33
agents)
3.11 General Government 34
3.12 Local Bodies (LB) 34
3.13 Autonomous Institutions (AI) 34
4 Changes in Sector-wise Methodology and Data 35-67
Sources
4.1 Changes in Methodology 35
4.2 Sector-wise Description 35
4.2.1 Agricultural and Allied Sector 35
4.2.2 Changes made in the new series 36
4.2.3 Value of Output-Livestock Sector 36
4.2.3.(a) Estimation of Meat ( including meat products and meat by- 36
products)
4.2.3.(b) Estimates of Dung by including Sheep and Goat droplets 37
4.2.3.1 Changes in inputs of crop sector and livestock sector 37
4.2.3.2 Segregation of common inputs 37-42
4.2.3.3 Current repairs, maintenance and operational cost 43
4.2.3.4 Market charges 43
4.2.3.5 FISIM 43
4.2.3.6 Seed 44
4.2.3.7 Diesel Oil 44
4.2.3.8 Organic Manure 44
4.2.4 Forestry aand Logging 44
4.2.4.1 Industrial wood and Timber from Tree outside Forest 45
4.2.4.2 Fire wood and charcoal: 45
4.2.4.3 Minor Forest Products or Non-Timber Forest products (NTFP) 46
4.2.4.3(a) Resin 46
4.2.4.3(b) Other minor forest product 47
4.2.4.4 Inputs 47
4.2.4.5 Estimate at constant prices 47
4.2.5 Fishing 48
4.2.5.1 Estimates at current prices 48
4.2.45.2 Estimates at constant prices. 48
4.2.6 Mining and Quarrying 48
No Chapters Page No.
4.2.6.1 Estimates at current prices 49
4.2.6.1(a) Metallic and Non-Metallic Minerals 49
4.2.6.1(b) Minor Minerals 49
4.2.6.2 Estimates at constant prices 49
4.2.7 Manufacturing (Organised and Un-organised) 50
4.2.7.1 Classification changes 50
4.2.6.2 Organised Manufacturing 51
4.2.6.3 Unorganised Manufacturing 51
4.2.8 Electricity, Gas, Water Supply and Other Utility Service 52
4.2.8.1 Electricity 52
4.2.8.2 Gas 53
4.2.8.3 Water Supply 53
4.2.8.4 Remediation and other utility services 53
4.2.9 Construction 53-54
4.2.9.1 Pucca Dwellings, Other Buildings & Structures 55-56
4.2.9.2 New/Revised Methodology for Bitumen & bitumen mixtures, 57
Glass & glass products and Bricks & tiles:
4.2.9.3 Kutcha Dwellings, Other Buildings & Structures 58
4.2.9.4 Mineral exploration 58
4.2.10 Trade, repair services, hotels and restaurants 59
4.2.10.1 Trade, repair services 59-60
4.2.10.2 Hotels and Restaurant 61
4.2.11 Transport, Storage and Communication 61
4.2.11.1 Railways 61
4.2.11.2 Transport by means other than railways and storage 61
4.2.11.2(a) Road Transport 61
4.2.11.2(b) Air Transport 61
4.2.11.2(c) Water Transport 62
4.2.11.2(d) Services incidental to transport 62
4.2.11.2(e) Storage 63
4.2.11.2(f) Communication & services related to broad casting 63
4.2.12 Financial Services 64
4.2.13 Real estate, Ownership of Dwellings and Professional Services 64
4.2.13.1 Real Estate and Professional Services 64
4.2.13.2 Computer and Information related Services 65
4.2.13.3 Professional, scientific and technical activities including R & D 65
4.2.13.4 Administrative and support service activities and other 65
professional activities
4.2.13.5 Ownership of dwellings 65
4.2.14 Public Administration & Defence 66
4.2.15 Other Services 66
4.2.16 Classification Changes 67
4.2.17 Private households with employed persons 67
4.2.18 Consumption of fixed capital 67-70
Graphs 73-77
List of Tables
Table Statements Page No

1 Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product (GSVA/GSDP) & 79
Net State Value Added/Net Domestic Product (NSVA/NSDP)
OF H.P. 2011-12 to 2015-16 (Base=2011-12) (At Current
Prices)
2 Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product (GSVA/GSDP) & 80
Net State Value Added/Net Domestic Product (NSVA/NSDP)
OF H.P. 2011-12 to 2015-16 (Base=2011-12) (At Constant
Prices)
3 Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product (GSVA/GSDP) 81
2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
(At Current Prices)
4 Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product (GSVA/GSDP) 82
2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12) At constant
prices
5 Indices of Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product 83
(GSVA/GSDP) 2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At current prices
6 Indices of Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product 84
(GSVA/GSDP) 2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At constant prices
7 Sector wise Percent Variation over Previous Years of Gross 85
State Value Added/Domestic Product 2012-13 to 2015-16
OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At Current Prices
8 Sector wise Growth Percent of Gross State Value 86
Added/Domestic Product
2012-13 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12) At Constant
Prices
9 Sector wise Percentage Contribution of Gross State Value 87
Added 2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12) At
current Basic prices
10 Gross State Value Added (GSVA) Percent Contribution 2011- 88
12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12) At constant Basic
prices
11 Net State Value Added/Domestic Product (NSVA/NSDP) 89
2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12) At current
prices
12 Net State Value Added/Domestic Product (NSVA/NSDP) 90
2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12) At constant
prices
13 Indices of Net State Value Added/Domestic Product 91
(NSVA/NSDP) 2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At current prices
14 Indices of Net State Value Added/Domestic Product 92
(NSVA/NSDP) 2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At constant prices
15 Sector wise Growth Percent of Net State Value 93
Added/Domestic Product 2012-13 to 2015-16 OF H.P.
(Base=2011-12) ) At current prices
16 Sector wise Growth Percent of Net State Value 94
Added/Domestic Product 2012-13 to 2015-16 OF H.P.
(Base=2011-12) At constant prices
17 Net State Value Added (NSVA) Percent Contribution 2011-12 95
to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12) At current Basic prices
18 Net State Value Added (NSVA) Percent Contribution 2011-12 96
to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12) At constant Basic prices
19 Output and Value Added from Crop Sector 2011-12 to 2015- 97
16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12) At Current Basic Prices
20 Output and Value Added from Crop Sector 2011-12 to 2015- 98
16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12) At constant Basic Prices
21 Output and Value added from Livestock Sector 2011-12 to 99
2015-16 of H.P.
( Base=2011-12) At Current Basic Prices
22 Output and Value added from Livestock Sector 2011-12 to 100
2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12) At constant Basic Prices
23 Output and Value added from Forestry and Logging 2011-12 101
to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12) At Current Basic Prices
24 Output and Value added from Forestry and Logging 2011-12 102
to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12) At constant Basic Prices
25 Output and Value added from Fishing 2011-12 to 2015-16 of 103
H.P. ( Base=2011-12) At Current Basic Prices
26 Output and Value added from Fishing 2011-12 to 2015-16 of 103
H.P. ( Base=2011-12) At constant Basic Prices
27 Value added from mining and quarrying 2011-12 to 2015-16 104
of H.P. (Base=2011-12) At Current Basic Prices
28 Value added from mining and quarrying 2011-12 to 2015-16 105
of H.P. (Base=2011-12) At constant Basic Prices
29 Gross Value Added Manufacturing Organised & Un-organised 106
sector 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12) At
Current Basic Prices
30 Gross Value Added Manufacturing Organised & Un-organised 107
sector 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12) At
constant Basic Prices
31 Value added from electricity, Gas water supply and Other 108
Utility Services 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12 )
At Current Basic Prices
32 Value added from electricity, Gas water supply and Other 109
Utility Services 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12 )
At constant Basic Prices
33 Value Added from Construction 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( 110
Base=2011-12) At Current Basic Prices
34 Value Added from Construction 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( 110
Base=2011-12) At constant Basic Prices
35 Value added from Trade, Repair Services, Hotels & 111
Restaurants 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12 ) At
Current Basic Prices
36 Value added from Trade, Repair Services, Hotels & 112
Restaurants 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12 ) At
constant Basic Prices
37 Value added from transport Services 2011-12 to 2015-16 113
H.P. (Base=2011-12) At Current Basic Prices
38 Value added from transport Services 2011-12 to 2015-16 114
H.P. (Base=2011-12) At constant Basic Prices
39 Value added from Storage, Communication & Services related 115
to Broadcasting 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At Current Basic Prices
40 Value added from Storage, Communication & Services related 115
to Broadcasting 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At constant Basic Prices
41 GSDP Estimates of Financial Services ( From Banking and 116
Insurance & NDCU's) 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (
Base=2011-12) At Current Basic Prices
42 GSDP Estimates of Financial Services ( From Banking and 116
Insurance & NDCU's) 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (
Base=2011-12) At constant Basic Prices
43 Value added from Real Estate , Ownership of dwellings & 117
Professional services 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P.
(Base=2011-12) At Current Basic Prices
44 Value added from Real Estate , Ownership of dwellings & 117
Professional services 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P.
(Base=2011-12) At constant Basic Prices
45 Value Added from Public Administration 2011-12 to 2015-16 118
of H.P. (Base=2011-12) At Current Basic Prices
46 Value Added from Public Administration 2011-12 to 2015-16 118
of H.P. (Base=2011-12) At constant Basic Prices.
47 Value added from Other Services 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. 119
(Base=2011-12) At Current Basic Prices
48 Value added from Other Services 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. 120
(Base=2011-12) At constant Basic Prices.
49 All India Gross Domestic Product Index / Percentage 121
Variation Over Previous Year 2011-12 to 2015-16
(Base=2011-12) At Current Prices
50 All India Gross Domestic Product Index /Percentage 121
Variation Over Previous Year 2011-12 to 2015-16
(Base=2011-12) At constant Prices
51 All States/UTs Gross State Domestic Product 2011-12 to 122
2015-16 (Base= 2011-12) At Current Prices
52 All States/UTs Gross State Domestic Product 2011-12 to 123
2015-16 (Base= 2011-12) At constant Prices
53 All States/Net State Domestic Product 2011-12 to 2015-16 124
(Base= 2011-12) At Current Prices
54 All States/Net State Domestic Product 2011-12 to 2015-16 125
(Base= 2011-12) At Constant Prices
55 State wise Per Capita Income At Current Prices (Base Year 126
2011-12)
56 State wise Per Capita Income At Constant Prices (Base Year 127
2011-12)
57 Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) 1980-81 to 2015-16 of 128-130
H.P. (At Current Prices)(Base=2011-12)
58 Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) 1980-81 to 2015-16 131-133
Of H.P. At Constant Prices (Base=2011-12)
59 Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) 1980-81 to 2015-16 Of 134-136
H.P. (At Current Prices) ( Base=2011-12)
H.P (At Constant Prices) (Base=2011-12)
Of H.P ( At current Prices) (Base 2004-05)
Of H.P (At Constant Prices) (Base 2004-05)
H.P. (At current Prices) (Base =2004-05)
H.P. (At Constant Prices) (Base = 2004-05)
Of H.P. (At Current Prices) (Base 1999-2000).
Of H.P. (At constant Prices) (Base=1999-2000)
H.P. (At current Prices) ( Base1999-2000)
H.P. (At constant Prices) (Base=1999-2000)
H.P. (At current Prices) ( Base1993-94)
H.P. (At constant Prices) ( Base1993-94)
71 Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) 1980-81 to 2015-16 of 170-172
H.P. (At current Prices) (Base1993-94)
H.P. (At Constant Prices) (Base1993-94)
H.P. (At current Prices) ( Base=1980-81)
H.P. (At constant Prices) Base=1980-81
H.P. (At current Prices) (Base=1980-81)
H.P. (At constant Prices) (Base=1980-81)
GLOSSARY i-xxxviii
PART-I
Chapter-I
Gross State Domestic Product of
Himachal Pradesh (GSDP) Base=2011-12
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 The estimates of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), also generally
referred as State Income and its derivative Per Capita Income (PCI), have assumed
considerable importance in setting norms for interpreting level of economic
development of the State.
1.1.2 The Gross State Domestic Product is defined as the aggregate of the economic
value of all goods and services produced within the geographical boundary of the
State counted without duplication with reference to a specified period of time
usually a year.
1.1.3 The development of official estimates of national income and related began
after Independence. Recognizing the need for providing estimates of national income
on a regular basis, the Government of India set up a High Powered Expert Committee
in 1949 known as ‘National Income Committee’ under the Chairmanship of Prof. P.C.
Mahalanobis. It was for the first time that this Committee provided the estimates of
national income for the entire Indian Union. The estimates of national income and
details of methodology adopted by the Committee were published in the First and
Final reports of the National Income Committee brought out in April 1951 and
February 1954 respectively. In accordance with the methodology and the pattern of
presentation recommended by the National Income Committee, the first official
estimates of national income were prepared by the Central Statistical Organisation
(CSO) with base year 1948-49. These estimates at constant (1948-49) prices along
with the corresponding estimates at current prices and the accounts of the Public
Authorities were published in the publication, ‘Estimates of National Income’ in
1956.
1
1.1.4 With the gradual improvement in the availability of basic data over the years,
a comprehensive review of methodology for national accounts statistics has
constantly been undertaken with a view to updating the database and shifting the
base year to a more recent year. The base year of the National Accounts were revised
in the following chronological order:
i. From 1948-49 to 1960-61 in August 1967,

ii. From 1960-61 to 1970-71 in January 1978,
iii. From 1970-71 to 1980-81 in February 1988;
iv. From 1980-81 to 1993-94 in February 1999;
v. From 1993-94 to 1999-2000 in January 2006;
vi. From 1999-2000 to 2004-05 in January 2010; and
vii. From 2004-05 to 2011-12 on January30, 2015.
Along with the shifting of base years of national accounts series, the CSO &
state also had been making improvements in the compilation of national accounts, in
terms of coverage of activities, incorporation of latest datasets and latest
international guidelines.
The reason for changing the base year periodically is to take into account the
structural changes which have been taking in the economy and to depict a true
picture of the economy through macro aggregates like Gross Domestic Product
(GDP), National/ State Income, consumption expenditure of Government and
individuals, capital formation etc. for examining the performance of the economy in
real terms, estimates of these macro-economic aggregates are prepared at the prices
of selected year known as base year. The estimates at the prevailing prices of the
current year are termed as “at current prices” while those prepared at base year
price are termed as “at constant prices”. The comparison of the estimates at constant
prices, which means “in real terms”, over the years gives the measure of real growth.
2
1.1.5 This Brochure also contains, the guiding principles behind the changes made
in the compilation of national accounts in the New Series, including the reasons for
choosing 2011-12 as the base year, have been spelt. The details of changes made in
institutional sector, General Government, Non-Financial Corporations, Financial
Corporations , Household and Other changes made in public sector transactions are
given in following Chapters
3
Chapter-II
Guiding Principles for New Series
2.1 Guidelines for New Series: The new series on Gross State Domestic
Product with base year 2011-12 has been prepared as per the guidelines of UN and
Central Statistical Organization (CSO), government of India after a comprehensive
review of both the database and the methodology employed in the estimation of
various aggregates. The three major components influencing the present revision
exercise includes:
a) Revision of base year to a more recent year (for a meaningful

analysis of the structural changes in the Economy in real terms)
b) Complete review of the existing data base and the methodology
employed in the estimation of various macro-economic
aggregates including choice of the alternative databases on
individual subjects and
c) To the extent feasible, implementing the international guidelines
on the compilation of national/state accounts, the System of
National Accounts (SNA), 2008 prepared under the auspices of
the Inter Secretariat Working Group on National Accounts
comprising of the European Communities (EUROSTAT),
International Monetary Fund (IMF), Organisation for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD), United Nations and the
World Bank.
2.2 Choice of 2011-12 as the Base Year
2.2.1 In the past, National Accounts Statistics have mostly been revised decennially
changing the base to a year, which ends with 1. With the informal/unorganized
sector playing a major role in the Indian economy, this was primarily because in the
base year estimates of national accounts aggregates, the work force estimates
5
especially that for the unorganized sector were obtained from the population census
conducted decennially in the years ending with 1. This practice continued upto the
series with base year 1980-81.
2.2.2 Since the1993-94 series, the CSO started using the work force estimates from
the results of Quinquennial Employment and Unemployment Surveys of National
Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), which are conducted once in every five years,
and consequently started revising the base years of national accounts statistics once
in every five years coinciding with the years for which the NSSO conducts the
Quinquennial Employment and Unemployment Surveys (EUS). The National
Statistical Commission has also recommended that all economic indices should be
rebased at least once in every five year.
st
2.2.3 The results of NSS 61 round conducted in year 2004-05 , on which the
previous series of national accounts was based, was followed by a quinquennial
Employment and Unemployment Survey in 2009-10. However, the year was not
considered a normal year since it succeeded the global slowdown of 2008.
Therefore, a fresh EUS was conducted in 2011-12. The results of this survey have
been used for the compilation of estimates in the new series with base year 2011-12,
rleased on 30th January, 2015.
2.3 Improvements in coverage
2.3.1 Corporate Sector- In the 2004-05 series, the private corporate sector was
being covered using the RBI study on company finances, wherein estimates were
compiled on the basis of financial results of around 2500 companies. In the new
series, comprehensive coverage of corporate sector has been ensured in mining,
manufacturing and services by incorporation of annual accounts of companies as
filed with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) under their e-governance
initiative, MCA. Accounts of about 5 lakh companies have been analysed and
incorporated for the year 2011-12 and 2012-13, while the number of common
6
companies (companies for which accounts are available for the year 2012-13 is
around 3 lakh for the year 2013-14.
2.3.2 Financial Corporations - Financial corporations in the private sector, other
than banking and insurance, in the earlier series was limited to a few mutual funds
and estimates for the Non-Government Non-Banking Finance Companies as
compiled by Reserve Bank of India. In the new series, the coverage of financial sector
has been expanded by including stock brokers, stock exchanges, asset management
companies, mutual funds and pension funds, as well as regulatory bodies like SEBI,
PERDA and IRDA.
2.3.3 Local bodies and autonomous institutions- Earlier, estimates for local
bodies and autonomous institutions were prepared on the basis of information
received for seven autonomous institutions and local bodies of four States viz Delhi,
Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh. In new series, there has been an
improve coverage of local bodies and autonomous institutions, covering around 60%
of the grants/transfers provided to these institutions.
2.4 Use of results of recent surveys and census and type studies
2.4.1 In the new series, efforts have been made to make use of as much current
data as possible. Further, the results of latest available surveys have also been made
use of. Some of the important sources of data, which have been used in the new
series, are as follows:
i) NSS 68th round (2011-12) on employment and unemployment and

consumer expenditure;
ii) NSS 67th round (2010-11): survey on unincorporated Non- agricultural
Enterprises ( Excluding Construction)
iii) All India Livestock Census, 2012;
th
iv) NSS 70 round (2013): All India Debt and Investment Survey and
Situation Assessment Survey;
v) House –listing and Housing Census, 2010 and Population Census-2011;
7
vi) Study on yield rates of meat products & by-products of different
livestock species conducted by National Research Centre on Meat
(NRCM), Hyderabad:
vii) Study on the inputs in the construction
viii) Study on “Harvest and Post-harvest losses of major crops and livestock
products in India’ conducted by Central Institute of Post-Harvest
Engineering and Technology (CIPHET), Ludhiana.
2.5 Consultation with Expert Bodies
2.5.1 The Advisory Committee on National Accounts Statistics (ACNAS) under the
chairmanship of Prof. K. Sundaram, constituted the following sub-committees to look
into the issues in the compilation of national accounts and make necessary
recommendations for the new series of national accounts;
a) Sub-Committee on Unorganised Manufacturing & Services Sector

Chairman: Prof. K. Sundaram
b) Sub- Committee on Agriculture and Allied sectors
Chairman: Prof. S. Mahendra Dev
c) Sub- Committee on Private Corporate Sector including PPPS
Chairman: B.N. Goldar
d) Sub- Committee on System of National Accounts
Chairman: Dr. A.C. Kulshreshtha
e) Committee on Private Final Consumption Expenditure
Chairman: Prof. A.K. Adhikari
2.6 Implementation of 2008 SNA
While revising the base year, efforts have also been made to implement the
recommendations of the System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 to the extent data
are available.. Some of the recommendations which presently form part of the new
series are:
8
i) Valuation of various GVA, NVA and related aggregates at basic prices
and GDP at market prices instead of factor cost.
ii) Estimates of institutional sectors- Non-financial and financial
Corporations, General government and Households are shown
separately, in view of their ‘intrinsic difference in their economic
objectives, functions and behavior’.
iii) Distinction between General Government and public corporations has
been made and units have been allocated to institutional sectors so that
general government and other public units can be identified separately.
iv) Unincorporated enterprises belonging to households, which have
complete sets of accounts, tend to behave in the same way as
corporations. Therefore, as recommended by SNA 2008, such
enterprises have been treated as quasi-corporations. Some examples of
quasi- corporations in the Indian context are proprietorship and
partnership enterprises, maintaining accounts.
v) The head office has been allocated to the non-financial corporation
sector unless all or most of its subsidiaries are financial corporations, in
which case it is treated as a financial auxiliary in the financial
corporation sector. In the 2004-05 series, the recommendation had
been adopted for service sector wherein GVA estimates were compiled
from enterprises in this sector. In new series this approach has been
adopted for the mining and organized manufacturing sectors also.
vi) Sub-sectoring of Non-Profit Institutions (NPIs) in the corporate and
government sectors has been done in respect of autonomous bodies and
section 25 companies.
vii) Expenditure on Research & Development (R&D) has been capitalized in
Government, Public Corporations and Private Corporations and hence
has become part of capital formation.
viii) Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) has been
calculated using a reference rate for units engaged in financial
intermediation.
9
ix) Output of central bank (RBI) is measured at cost.
x) Non-financial assets in the earlier series were classified as ‘construction’
and ‘machinery’. In the new series, as recommended by SNA 2008, non-
financial assets have been classified as dwellings, other buildings and
structures’, ‘machinery’ and equipment’ , ‘cultivated biological
resources’ and intellectual property products’.
xi) Consumption of fixed capital has been measured at average prices of the
period with respect to a constant-quality price index of the asset
concerned.
xii) Harmonization between SNA and BPM in respect of the external sector
transactions has been achieved since RBI has adopted BPM6 in its
compilation.
in view of the implementation of the above-mentioned recommendations of
SNA 2008, specially those stated at| (ii), (iii), (iv) above, the classification of
enterprises in the new series has undergone change. The details of the institutional
sector classification are given below:
2.6.1.Organized Sector
a. General Government
b. Public Financial/Non-Financial Corporations
¾ Departmental Enterprises (DE) or Departmental Commercial
Under taking (DCU)
¾ Non-Departmental Enterprises (NDE) or Non-Departmental
commercial undertaking (NDCUs)
c. Private Financial/Non-financial Corporations
¾ Private Incorporated Enterprises
¾ Quasi-corporations
This includes:
o Crop production in plantations, other than those covered in
private corporate sector
10
o Unincorporated Enterprises covered in Annual Survey of
Industries
o Unincorporated enterprises of manufacturing that are not
covered under ASI but maintain accounts
o Co-operatives providing non-financial services
o Unincorporated enterprises providing non-financial
services maintaining accounts
o Unorganized financial enterprises
The following points need to be noted with reference to this categorization of
organized sector
In the earlier series, only quasi-corporations under (i), (ii) and (iv)
above were included in the organized sector.
‘Registered Manufacturing’ in the national accounts earlier referred to
Departmental Enterprises and all factories registered under Factories act
under Section 2m(i) & 2m(ii) employing more than 10 workers with power
and 20 workers without power. Therefore, apart from factories of the
Incorporated Enterprises, it also included factories of unincorporated
enterprises which were registered under the Factories Act. The organized
manufacturing sector in this series is super-set of the registered sector.
2.6.2 Household or Unorganized sector

a) Enterprises not covered in ‘I’ above, i.e. all non-Government
Unincorporated Enterprises that have not been classified as quasi-
corporations- Includes Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households
(NPISH).
The estimates of GVA at basic prices, by Industry and by institutional sector,

are given Statistical Tables portion
11
2.7 Methodological Changes in Compilation:
2.7.1 In the absence of annual enterprise surveys, the GVA estimates in respect of
unorganized segments of manufacturing and services sectors are compiled indirectly
through Labour Input Methods (LI method) using the benchmark-indicator
procedure. In this procedure, the benchmark GVA estimates are initially prepared at
detailed activity level for the base year of national accounts series using the
estimated labour input ( which is the total of principal and subsidiary activity of
workers engaged in the activity) and the value added per worker (VAPW) in the
activity. For subsequent years, the GVA is estimated by extrapolation using
appropriate indicators relevant to the economic activity. Therefore, for estimation of
GVA for these unorganized segments of economy, data on labour input and VAPW
are required for the base year. It is pertinent to mention here that labour input used
in the national accounts relates to the number of jobs performed in the economic
activities, rather than the number of persons employed. This means that a person
performing two jobs is counted twice in the labor input procedure. This labour input
corresponds conceptually to the labour input used in estimating the value added per
worker from the NSS enterprise surveys.
2.7.2 In the national accounts statistics, the estimates of value added are compiled
at detailed activity level, known as ‘compilation categories’. These compilation
categories are determined by regrouping the economic activities at different levels
described in the National Industrial Classification (NIC), 2008, which, in turn, follows
the International standards Industrial Classification of all economic activities, Rev.4
(ISIC Rev.4) of the United Nations. There are some differences in compilation
categories in 2011-12 from 2004-05 due to change of NIC from NIC-2004 to NIC-
2008. Major differences are given below:
i) The activities, ‘Recycling of metal waste and scrape+ non-metal waste and
scrape’, which was earlier part of manufacturing and ‘Sewerage and other
waste management services’ have been clubbed to form the category
12
‘Remediation and other utility services’ , and will be reflected in the group
‘Electricity, gas water supply and other utility services’.
ii) ‘Repair of computers’, which was earlier part of computer related
activities, to be a part of ‘Repair of personal household goods’ and
reflected in ‘Trade & Repair Services’.
iii) Recording, Publishing and Broadcasting services’ to form a new category,
and reflected in the group ‘ Communication & Services related to
broadcasting
iv) Sewage activities removed from services sector and made a part of
Electricity, Gas, Water Supply and Utility services.
2.7.3 In the new series, a new method called “ Effective Labour Input Method”
(ELI Method) has been adopted for the following enterprises:
a) All unincorporated manufacturing enterprises, except those covered
under the Annual Survey of Industries
b) Unincorporated service enterprise, except those of Trade & Repair
Services’, ‘Hotel and Restaurants’, ‘Non –Mechanized road transport’ and
‘Telecommunication’.
2.7.4 In the Labour Input Method (LI Method), as was being used in the earlier
series, while compiling GVAPW from the Enterprise Survey, it is assumed that there
is equal contribution from all categories of workers engaged in an economic activity
i.e. the productivity of an employer, a casual wageworker, or a family worker is
equal. The new method addresses differential labour productivity issue by assigning
weights to the different categories of workers engaged in an economic activity based
on their productivity. The weights were compiled using the data on establishment
covered in the NSS 67th round survey on Unincorporated Enterprises, 2010-11
(herein after referred to ES). The NSS 67th round ES collected, inter alia, data on
employment for four categories of labour viz i) Working owner ii) formal hired
worker, iii) informal hired worker and iv) other worker/helper. The NSS 68th round
EUS classifies the status of workers as –“ worked in h.h. enterprise (Self employed)
own account worker, employer, worked as helper in h.h enterprise ( unpaid worker),
13
worked as regular salaried/wage employee, worked as casual wage labour in public
works and in other type of work.
2.7.5 The GVA adjusted for labour productivity (Effective GVA) was then computed
as the product of Effective LI from EUS and GVA per effective worker from ES. This
method, referred to as “Effective LI method” was adopted for the unorganized
manufacturing as a whole. Effective LI method was used for the unincorporated
enterprises of mechanized road transport, services incidental to transport, courier
services, cable operators, professional, scientific & technical activities of
membership organization and all categories of personal services.
2.7.6 The effective LI method based on establishment was modified in a few

categories of non- financial services, namely, education, health, water transport,
storage, real estate, renting of machinery, computer & related services, legal and
accounting services, by using effective LI and GVA per effective worker |(GVAPEW)
of rural establishment and urban directory establishment, as the case may be. This
method would be referred to as “ Modified Effective LI Method”
GVA=Effective LI (Rural) x GVAPEW (Rural Establishment) +
Effective LI (Urban) x GVAPEW (Urban Establishment)
2.7.7 In some other categories, namely, Trade & Repair services, Hotels and
Restaurants and Non- mechanized Road transport, telecommunication, where it was
felt that the productivity of different categories of labour may not have a significant
impact on GVA, especially in the unorganized segment, the “ LI method” was used
below:
GVA= LI (Rural) x GVAPEW (Rural Establishment) + LI (Urban)

X GVAPEW (Urban Establishment)
2.7.8 It may be worthwhile to note that in urban areas GVAPW/GVAPEW for

Directory Establishment (having 6 or more workers) has been used since most of the
establishment in urban areas is Directory Establishments. This also in consonance
with the practice adopted in previous series.
14
2.7.9 The enterprise survey collects information on whether the enterprise is
maintaining books of accounts or not. As recommended by SNA 2008, all these
unincorporated enterprises have been classified as quasi-corporations, if they are
maintaining accounts, otherwise as household enterprises. Estimates of GVA from
quasi-corporations have been added to GVA of incorporated enterprises in case of
non-financial corporations.
2.7.10 The list of indicators used for estimation of GVA in the subsequent years for
the enterprises of manufacturing and given those for the unorganized non-financial
services is given in next page:-
15
List of indicators used for estimating Value Added in the Manufacturing Sector
in the old series (B.Y. 2004-05) and in the New Series ( B.Y. 2011-12)- Current
Prices
S.No. Institution Earlier Indicator Present Indicator
( 2004-05 (2011-12 series)
Series)
1 Factories Registered Under Compilation Now classified under
Factories Act( covered by ASI) category wise IIP the respective
& WPI till ASI institutional sector
result available as described below
2 Quasi corporate-proprietary, -do- Compilation category
partnership, KVI-from ASI wise IIP & WPI till
ASI result available
3 DES (including Railway Revised Estimates Revised Estimates
Workshops) from Budget from Budget
followed by followed by Actual
Actual Estimates Estimates
4 NDEs Not taken Growth from
separately accounts of common
companies, applied
to all companies till
final accounts
become available
companies
5 Private Corporate Not taken -do-
separately
6 Unorganised Estimates Estimates compiled
compiled compilation
compilation category-wise by
category-wise by using IIP and WPI,
using IIP and WPI till ASI data becomes
available
16
List of indicators used for estimating Value Added in the Manufacturing Sector
in the old series (B.Y. 2004-05) and in the New Series (B.Y. 2011-12)- Constant
Prices
S.No. Institution Earlier Indicator Present Indicator

( 2004-05 Series) (2011-12 series)
1 Factories Registered Under Current year Now classified
Factories Act( covered by ASI) estimates deflated under the
by relevant WPI respective
institutional sector
as described below
2 Quasi corporate-proprietary, -do- Actual estimates of
partnership, KVI-from ASI current price
deflated by relevant
WPI
3 DES (including Railway -do-
-do-
Workshops)
4 NDEs Not taken
-do-
separately
5 Private Corporate Not taken
-do-
separately
6 Unorganised Benchmark
estimates moved -do-
using IIP
17
List of indicators used for estimating value Added for each Compilation
Category in the Unorganised Non-Financial Services Sector in the old Series
(B.Y. 2004-05) and in New Series (B.Y. 2011-12)-current prices
Sl.No. Compilation Category Earlier Indicator Present Indicator
( 2004-05 series) (2011-12 series)
1 Maintenance and repair of Motor vehicles Sales
motor vehicles and motor GTI index growth x WPI
cycles
2 Sale of motor vehicles Total sales tax
converted to turnover
and adjusting for
private corporate and
GTI index NDEs give turnover for
sales tax paying
unorganized sector.
Growth is used as an
indicator
3 Whole sale trade except of As in 2
GTI index
motor vehicles
4 Retail trade except of motor As in 2
vehicles and motor cycles|+ GTI index
retail sale of lottery tickets
5 Repair of computers and Service tax growth
personal and household GTI index
goods
6 Hotel & Restaurants GTI index Corporate growth
7 Scheduled passenger land
transport
8 Non-Scheduled passenger
Growth in registered
land transport by motor
vehicles x WPI Growth in registered
vehicles
vehicles x CPI (
9 Freight transport by motor
Transport &
vehicle
communication)
10 Other Non-Scheduled
LI method
passenger land transport
11 Freight transport other
LI method
than by motor vehicle
12 Water Transport Index of cargo Index of cargo handled
handled at major and at major and minor
minor ports X WPI ports X WPI
13 Storage LI method Corporate growth
14 Services incidental to Combined growth of Combined growth of
transport Road, water and Air Road & Water
18
transport Transport
15 Courier activities LI method
16 Cable operator LI method
17 Telecommunication # Growth in
subscribers/minutes Service tax growth
of usage & implicit
price deflator of
private corporate
18 Recording, Publishing and
Broadcasting services ^
19 Real Estate Activities LI method
20 Computer and information Private corporate
related services growth
21 Professional, scientific and
technical activities LI method
Corporate growth
(including R &D)*
22 Administrative & support
service activities excluding LI method
rental and leasing services *
23 Rental and leasing services LI method
24 Legal activities LI method
25 Accounting, book-keeping LI method
26 Ownership of dwellings Rural: User cost Same as in earlier
approach series
Urban: Gross rentals-
R&M
27 Coaching centres+ Activities Growth in consumer
of the individuals proving LI method expenditure
tuition
28 Education excluding (
Coaching centres + Growth in consumer
Activities of the individuals expenditure
Growth in consumer
providing tuition)
expenditure
29 Human health activities and
Growth in consumer
care services with/without
expenditure
accommodation*
30 Sewage and Refuse Now a component of
Disposal, Sanitation and LI method utilities sector
Similar Activities
31 Activities of Membership Service tax growth
LI method
Organisations
32 Recreational, cultural and Growth in non-food
LI method
sporting activities* consumer expenditure
33 Washing and cleaning of
LI method do
textile and fur products
19
34 Hair dressing and other Service tax growth
do
beauty treatment
35 Custom Tailoring Growth in non-food
LI method
consumer expenditure
36 Other personal services Population Growth do
37 Private households
LI method LI method
employing staff
# earlier classified as other communication
^ New category
* Modified
List of indicators used for estimating value Added for each Compilation
Category in the Unorganised Non-Financial Services Sector in the old Series
(B.Y. 2004-05) and in New Series (B.Y. 2011-12)-constant prices
Sl.No. Compilation Category Earlier Indicator Present Indicator

( 2004-05 series) (2011-12 series)
1 Maintenance and repair of Motor vehicles Sales
motor vehicles and motor GTI index growth
cycles
2 Sale of motor vehicles GTI index
3 Whole sale trade except of
GTI index
motor vehicles
4 Retail trade except of motor
Current prices
vehicles and motor cycles|+ GTI index
deflated using
retail sale of lottery tickets
WPI/CPI
5 Repair of computers and
personal and household GTI index
goods
6 Hotel & Restaurants GTI index
7 Scheduled passenger land
transport
8 Non-Scheduled passenger
Growth in registered
land transport by motor
vehicles Moved using Growth
vehicles
in registered vehicles
9 Freight transport by motor
vehicle
10 Other Non-Scheduled Moved using LI
passenger land transport growth
20
11 Freight transport other
than by motor vehicle
12 Water Transport Index of cargo Moved using Index of
handled at major and cargo handled at
minor ports major and minor ports
13 Storage Moved using LI Current prices
growth deflated using WPI
14 Services incidental to Moved using
Combined growth of
transport Combined growth of
Road, water and Air
Road & Water
transport
Transport
15 Courier activities Moved using LI Current prices
growth deflated using CPI
16 Cable operator Moved using LI (Transport &
growth Communication)
17 Telecommunication # Moved using
Growth in
Combined growth in
subscribers
minutes of usage
18 Recording, Publishing and Current prices
Broadcasting services ^ deflated using CPI
(Transport &
Communication)
19 Real Estate Activities
20 Computer and information
related services
21 Professional, scientific and
technical activities (
Current prices
including R &D)* Moved using LI
deflated using CPI
22 Administrative & support growth
(misc. services)/WPI
service activities excluding
rental and leasing services*
23 Rental and leasing services
24 Legal activities
25 Accounting, book-keeping
26 Ownership of dwellings Rural: current price Current prices
deflated by CPI (AL) deflated using CPI( R)
Urban: Using growth Same as in earlier
in no. of dwellings series
27 Coaching centres+ Activities Moved using LI Current prices
21
of the individuals proving growth deflated using CPI
tuition (Education)
28 Education excluding
(Coaching centres +
Activities of the individuals
providing tuition)
29 Human health activities and Current prices
care services with/without deflated using CPI
accommodation* (Health)
30 Sewage and Refuse Now a component of
Disposal, Sanitation and utilities sector
Similar Activities
31 Activities of Membership Current prices
Organisations deflated using CPI
(misc. services)
32 Recreational, cultural and Current prices
sporting activities* deflated using CPI
recreation)
33 Washing and cleaning of
textile and fur products Current prices
34 Hair dressing and other deflated using CPI
beauty treatment (misc. services)
35 Custom Tailoring
36 Other personal services Population Growth do
37 Private households Current prices
Moved using LI
employing staff deflated using CPI
growth
(general index)
# Earlier classified as other communication
^ New category
*Modified
2.8 Other changes in the compilation procedure

2.8.1 Some of the key changes that have been in corporate in the new series of
national accounts are described in the following paragraphs.
22
2.9. Financial Intermediation services Indirectly Measured
(FISIM)
2.9.1 In the earlier series, Financial Intermediation services Indirectly Measured
(FISIM), which gives an estimate of ‘net interest margin’ of the financial
corporations, was based on the difference between total property receipts
(dividend+interest+net profit on sale of investment) and total interest payments by
the financial corporations. In new series, as recommended in SNA 2008, the
estimates of FISIM have been compiled, using the reference rate (RR).
2.8.2 In the previous base, the FISIM component of the output of financial
intermediaries was based on the difference between total property receipts
(dividend + interest+ net profit on sale of investments) and total interest payments
by the banking sector. In the present base, the FISIM has been computed only on
loans and deposits, using the reference rate (RR) approach, as recommended in the
SNA 2008. In short, it is (LR-RR)*average stock of loans+(RR-DR)* average stock of
deposits. The RR= harmonic mean of lending rate and deposit rate for the banking
sector. Moreover, FISIM, under the present method, does not include interest
receipts on investments and debt securities, interest paid on borrowings and debt
securities and net profit on sale of investments (POSI). These components have been
considered as property income, which come directly under the gross saving of the
financial corporations. Exclusive of receipts like POSI from the FISIM computation
has also reduced the GVA of banking sector.
2.10 Output of RBI
2.10.1 The estimates of GVA of the Central Bank i.e. the Reserve Bank of India (RBI),
in the earlier series were computed using a mix of market and non-market approach.
The issue department of the RBI was considered as non-market and a part of the
General Government. The banking operations of the RBI were considered as market
operations. In the new series, the entire operation of RBI was considered as non-
market, as recommended in the SNA 2008 and the value of its output has been
computed using the cost approach.
23
2.10.1 In earlier series, GVA of Central Bank that is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
was computed using a mix of market and non market approach. The issue
department of RBI was considered as non-market and a part of general government.
The banking operations of the RBI were considered as market operations. SNA 2008
recommends classifying the operations of Central Bank into three components
monetary policy services, intermediary services, and supervisory services. Monetary
policy services are non-market in nature, while the intermediary services are
market. It further recommends that in case where market output is not separated
from non-market output, the whole of the output of the Central bank should be
treated as non-market and valued at the sum of costs.
2.10.2 In the Indian context, disaggregated accounts are not available for RBI
separately for the three services. Therefore, in the new series, the entire operation of
the RBI has been considered as non-market and the value of its output has been
computed using the cost approach. It may also be noted that, the net profit on sale of
investments( in case of RBI, net profit on sale of securities) is not a part of FISIM
computation in the new series, its contribution no longer remains a part of the
output, irrespective of the approach followed for computation of the value of output,
and consequently, the GVA.
2.11 Unorganized financial enterprises (other than insurance

agents)
2.11.1 In the financial services, in the 2004-05 series, the GVA of the unorganized
sector was estimated as a fixed ratio (1/3rd) of the GVA of Government Companies
and the Non-Government Non-Banking Financial Companies (NGNBFCs). This sector
consisted of private moneylenders and unincorporated financial enterprises. In the
new series, the estimates for private moneylenders have been derived using the
information available from NSS 70th round All India Debt Investment Survey (AIDIS),
2013, RBI’s annual publication- Basic Statistical Returns of Scheduled Commercial
Banks in India, RBI’s “Report of the Technical Group to review legislations on
24
moneylenders”, 2007 and NSS 67th round survey on Unincorporated Enterprises,
2010-11. For the remaining unorganized financial enterprises, the estimates of GVA
have been derived from NSS 67th round survey on Unincorporated Enterprises,
2010-11.
2.12 Sand
2.12.1 The estimates of ‘extraction of sand’ as part of minor minerals in the earlier
series were found to be negligible as compared to its apparent use in construction.
Therefore, in the new series, an indirect estimate of the value of output of ‘extraction
of sand’ at basic prices has been derived through the value of commodities used for
‘construction’.
2.13 Inclusion of construction materials as basic materials:

2.13.1 Two new construction materials, namely, bitumen & bitumen mixtures and
glass & glass products have been included in the list of basic materials used for
estimation of value of output of construction activity. The output for these items has
been derived from the Annual Survey of Industries, 2011-12. In addition, for the
output of glass & glass products, information has also been taken from the
manufacturing enterprises covered in NSS 67th round survey on Unincorporated
Enterprises, 2010-11. Due adjustments are then made on these estimates of output
for excise duty, net imports and import duty, as also the value of these products used
in the manufacturing sector as inputs, to drive the estimated of these two materials
as used in construction.
2.14 Use of Consumer Price Indices- Rural/Urban/Combined:

2.14.1 Price indices are used for compiling the estimates in two cases-(i) as a
deflator when current price estimates are available through firm data sources ( e.g.
annual financial reports) and (ii) for converting the constant price estimate to that at
current prices, when quantum indicator are used in compilation. In earlier series,
CPI-AL/IW was being used as an indicator for the movement in retail prices. In new
series, these have been replaced by the broader based CPI-Rural/Urban/Combined,
which have since become available.
25
SL.NO. COMPILATION CATEGORY NIC 2008
1 Agriculture, forestry & fishing
1.1 Crops & Livestock 01
1.2 Forestry 02
1.3 Fishing & aquaculture 03
2 Mining & quarrying 05-09
3 Manufacturing
3.1 Manufacturing of food products, beverages and
tobacco
3.1.1 Production, processing and preservation of meat, 101-104
fish, vegetables, oils and fats
3.1.2 Manufacture of dairy products 105
3.1.3 Manufacture of grain mill products, etc. and animal 106+108
feeds
3.1.4 Manufacture of other food products 107
3.1.5 Manufacture of beverages 11
3.1.6 Manufacture of tobacco products 12
3.2 Manufacturing of textiles, apparel & leather
products
3.2.1 Manufacture of textiles = cotton ginning 13+01632
3.2.2 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except custom 14-14105
tailoring
3.2.3 Manufacture of leather and related products 15
3.3 Manufacturing of metal products
3.3.1 Manufacture of basic iron and steel + casting of iron 241+2431
and steel
3.3.2 Manufacture of basic precious and non-ferrous 242+2432
metals + casting of non-ferrous metals
3.3.3 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except 25
machinery and equipment
3.4 Manufacturing of machinery and equipment
3.4.1 Manufacture of electronic component, consumer 261+264+268
electronics, magnetic and optical media
3.4.2 Manufacture of computer and peripheral 262
equipment
3.4.3 Manufacture of communication equipment 263
3.4.4 Manufacture of optical and electronics products 265+266+267
n.e.c
3.4.5 Manufacture of Electrical equipment 27
3.4.6 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c 28
3.4.7 Manufacture of transport 29+30
3.5 Manufacturing of other goods
3.5.1 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and 16
cork, except furniture, manufacture of articles of
26
straw and plaiting material
3.5.2 Manufacture of paper and paper products 17
3.5.3 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 1
except publishing
3.5.4 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum 18
products
3.5.5 Manufacture of chemical and chemical products 19
except pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemicals and
botanical products
3.5.6 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal 20
chemicals and botanical products
3.5.7 Manufacture of rubber & plastic products 21
3.5.8 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral 22
products
3.5.9 Manufacture of furniture 23
3.5.10 Other manufacturing 31
3.5.11 Repair and installation of machinery and 32
equipment
4 Electricity, gas, water supply and other utility 33
services
4.1 Electricity
4.2 Gas- Manufacture & distribution 351
4.3 Water Supply 352+353
4.4 Sewerage, waste management and remediation 36+37,38,39
activities
5 Construction 41,42,43
6 Trade, repair, hotels & restaurants
6.1 Trade & repair services
6.1.1 Trade and repair of motor vehicles ( including 45+473
motor cycles) and retail sale of automotive fuel
6.1.2 Wholesale trade except of motor vehicles and 46+92001
motor cycles + wholesale of lottery tickets
6.1.3 Retail trade except of motor vehicles and motor 47+473+92002
cycles + retail sale of lottery tickets
6.1.4 Repair of computers and personal and household 95
goods
6.2 Hotel & Restaurants 55,56
7 Transport, storage, communication & services
to broadcasting
7.1 Transport
7.1.1 Transport via Railways 491
7.1..2 Road transport 492
7.1.2.1 Mechanized Road Transport 492-49226-49232
7.1.2.2 Non-mechanized Road Transport 49226+49232
27
7.1.3 Water Transport 50
7.1.4 Air Transport 51
7.1.5 Services incidental to transport 522
7.2 Storage 521
7.3 Communication & services related to
broadcasting
7.3.1 Postal activities 531
7.3.2 Courier activities 532
7.3.3 Activities of cable operators 61103
7.3.4 Telecommunication 61-61103
7.3.5 Recording, publishing and broadcasting services 58,59,60
8 Financial Services 64,65,66
9 Real estate, ownership of dwelling and
professional services
9.1 Real estate and ownership of dwellings 68
9.1.1 Real Estate activities 68-681(p)
9.1.2 Ownership of dwellings 681(p)
9.2 Professional services
9.2.1 Computer and information related services 62,63
9.2.2 Professional, scientific and technical activities ( 75 to 75
including R&D)
9.2.3 Administration & support service activities and
other professional activities
9.2.3.1 Legal activities 691
9.2.3.2 Accounting & book keeping activities 692
9.2.3.3 Rental and leasing services 77
9.2.3.4 Administrative and support services excluding 78 to 82
rental and leasing services
10 Public Administration and defence 84
11 Other Services
11.1 Education ( including coaching and tuition) 85
11.2 Human health activities and care services 86,87,88
with/without accommodation
11.3 Recreational, culture and sporting activities 90, 91, 92
(92001, 92002), 93
11.4 Activities of membership organizations 94
11.5 Personal Services & other service, n.e.c
11.5.1 Washing & Cleaning of textiles and fur products 9601
11.5.2 Hair dressing and other beauty treatment 9602
11.5.3 Custom tailoring 14105
11.5.4 Other personal service activities 9609,9603
11.6 Private household with employed persons 97
28
Chapter-III
Changes in GSDP Estimates by Industry
3.1 3.1 Changes in GSDP Estimates by Industry
3.1.1 The some changes made in the new series in the institutional sectors which
affected the estimates across industries have been made and discussed in this
chapter.
3.2 Public Financial and Non- Financial Corporations
3.2.1 There has been no change in the methodology adopted for compilation of
estimates in the Departmental and Non-Departments Enterprises. However, the
following changes in respect of NDEs have been incorporated in the new series—
i) Use of the latest list of Central Public Sector undertaking from the
Annual Report of the Department of Public Enterprises,
ii) Incorporation of the estimates of NDEs for the compilation of mining
and manufacturing industries-
iii) In the new series, enterprise approach has been adopted for compiling
the estimates of mining manufacturing sectors. Therefore, the
estimates of Non Departmental Enterprises both central and state, as
compiled from Annual Report, are being used for compilation of the
estimates pertaining to these industries. However, care has been taken
to ensure that NDEs have been excluded while using data from the
Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) and XBRL/MCA data of the Ministry
of Corporate Affairs, to avoid double counting.
3.2.2 Changes have been made in two Departmental Enterprises-Railways and
Department of Posts. These are described as under:
3.3 Railways
3.3.1 Estimates of railways have three components- Administration, Manufacturing
and Transport. No changes have been made in Railway Administration and Rail
Transport. As regards railway manufacturing it doesn’t relates to the state.
3.4 Department of Posts

3.4.1 Estimates of Communication are prepared by analyzing Demand for Grants of
D/O post. Estimates are prepared for three components namely: Postal Services,
Post office Savings Bank (POSB) and postal Life Insurance (PLI). In the 2004-05
29
series, GVA of POSB was computed as fixed percentage of receipts. In the new series,
actual data of POSB, which is available in the demand for grants of d/o posts, have
been used to estimate GVA.
3.5 Private Non- Financial Corporation

3.5.1 Significant change has been made in terms of coverage of private non-
financial corporations. In the earlier series, estimates for these corporations were
prepared using in RBI Study on Company Finances. The data sources and
methodology used in the new series for this sector are given in the following
paragraphs.
3.5.2 Non –Financial private corporate sector consists of
i) Non-financial private companies registered with Ministry of Corporate
Affairs (MCA) under the companies Act, 1956.
ii) Limited Liability partnerships registered with MCA under LLP
Act,2008 and
iii) Quasi- corporate sector which are enterprises not registered under
companies but maintain accounts.
This section discusses compilation procedure along with data sources in respect of
(i) and (ii). The methodology for (iii) is same as that for household enterprises and
has been provided in previous section.
3.6 Definition and data source:
i) Non-financial private companies registered with Ministry of Corporate
Affairs under the Companies Act.
3.6.1 For new series (Base year 2011-12), estimates for the non-financial private
companies have been prepared using the database created under an e-governance
project, called MCA, by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs under project, a database of
annual financial reports is created every year by online data submission by the
companies registered under Companies Act under two web platforms namely, (i)
Form 23 AC/ACA and (ii) From 23 AC/ACA-XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting
Languages).
3.6.2 Companies falling in the following categories file their Balance Sheet and
Profit & loss Account using Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)
taxonomy for financial year commencing on or after 01.04.2011.
30
a) All companies listed with any Stock Exchange(s) in India and their
Indian subsidiaries or
b) All companies having paid up capital of Rupees five crore and above or
c) All companies having turnover of Rupees one hundred crore and
above or
d) All companies who were required to file their financial statements for
FY 2010-110 using XBRL.
3.6.3 However banking companies, power companies, non banking financial
companies and insurance companies are exempted from compulsory XBRL filling as
of now. Companies not falling in the above categories are required to file balance
sheet and Profit & Loss information in the summarized form in 23 AC/ACA format.
3.6.4 Each company is having a Company Identification Number (CIN) which is a
21 digit number given by Registrar of companies, MCA at the time of registration.
CIN includes the information on economic activity at five digit level of NIC 2004 and
codes indicating whether the company is a government company or a section 25
company (coded as NPL) or a private company.
MCA has shared the financial data for 23AC/ACA and XBRL companies with
CSO for compilation of national accounts statistics. Estimates of output for NPL
companies are prepared separately by cost method (where output=Compensation
of employees + Intermediate consumption +Consumption of Fixed Capital
+Production taxes less production subsidies) and output for private
companies is estimated as Sale+ Miscellaneous Income-(Product tax-Product
subsidies).
3.7 Limited Liability Partnership Companies (LLPs) registered
with MCA under LLP Act, 2008.
3.6.5 MCA has also shared the financial reports for LLPs. LLPs are not registered
under companies Act but registered under LLP Act, 2008. The enterprises registered
under LLP Act, 2008 are also not covered by NSS 67th round Survey on
Unincorporated Enterprises, 2010-11. Estimates for LLPs are prepared by
production approach.
31
3.8 Financial Corporations
3.8.1 In the new series of national accounts, the following information has been
incorporated for the first time-
i) Annual accounts of the Mutual Funds excluding UTI registered with
the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
ii) Annual accounts of the stock brokers and stock exchanges registered
with SEBI ( who are also registered under the Companies Act)
iii) Annual accounts of the financial regulatory authorities, like SEBI, IRDA
and PFRDA and
iv) Annual accounts of the pension funds registered with the Pension
Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)
3.8.2 Further, the financial corporations have been sub-sectored as recommended
by SNA 2008. The sub-sectors are:
i) Central Bank
ii) Deposit-taking corporations except the central Bank
iii) Money market funds(MMF)
iv) Non-MMF investment funds
v) Other financial intermediaries except insurance corporations and
pension funds (ICPF)
vi) Financial auxiliaries
vii) Captive financial institutions and money lenders Insurance
Corporations (IC)
viii) Pension Funds (PF)
3.8.3 Adoption of sub-sectorisation has effected some changes in classification.
These include, classifying the insurance agents under financial auxiliaries,
disaggregation of the mutual funds into Money-Market Funds (MMF), non-MMF and
Asset Management Companies (AMCs) and treating the AMCs as financial auxiliaries.
In the earlier series, insurance agents were under the insurance sub-sector and
entire NBFCs were treated together.
3.9 Improvement in coverage of mutual funds
3.9.1 Estimates pertaining to mutual funds in the earlier series were compiled
using the mutual funds have been comprehensively covered. Further, these have
been segregated into Money Market Funds (MMF), non-MMF and Asset Management
Companies (AMCs) as per the recommendations of SNA 2008.
3.9.2 The estimates of GVA for financial services have changed due to two reasons,
namely, methodological changes made in computation of the value of output of
32
financial services, specifically Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured
(FISIM). Output of Central Bank (RBI), GVA of moneylenders and incorporation of
additional data from the MCA and regulatory agencies, like the SEBI, IRDA and the
PFRDA.
3.10 GVA of unorganized financial enterprises (excluding
insurance agents)
3.10.1 In the 2004-05 series, the GVA of this sector was estimated as one
third of the GVA of Government Financial Companies and the NGNBFCs (including
HDFC)|. This sector included private money lenders and the remaining unorganized
financial services, which in new series, has been estimated separately as under:
o For the private money lenders, the following steps are followed to
compute the GVA
o The quantum of loan advanced by the money lenders of the households
has been estimated using the data from the NSS 70th round AIDIS, 2013
and RBI’s annual publication- Basic Statistical Returns of Scheduled
Commercial Banks in India, which gives the loans advanced to households.
o Interest rates charged by private money lenders have been taken from
RBI’s Report of the Technical Group to review legislations on
moneylenders 2007.
o FISIM calculated by RR method has been taken to be equivalent to the
output.
o The ratio of intermediate consumption to the total interest receipts, as
estimated from NSS 67th round survey on Unincorporated Enterprises,
2010-11, has been used to estimated intermediate consumption, and
hence, GVA.
o For the remaining unorganized segment, the estimate of GVA has been
prepared from the NSS67th round Survey on Unincorporated Enterprises,
2010-11
3.10.2 In the base 2004-05, the estimates of Non-Government Non-Banking
financial companies (NGNBFC) were compiled using the sample study of NGNBFCs
conducted by RBI and then blowing up that figure using the paid up capital (PUC) of
the NGNBFCs ( i.e. ratio of PUC of all NGNBFCs to that of covered NGNBFCs). As the
samples were drawn independently each year, the coverage of these units used to
vary. To overcome this, a three-year average was used in the base 2004-05. In
33
present base, the financial data of top 195 NGNBFCs was obtained from the RBI, for
each of these years. The blowing up procedure has been kept the same.
3.10.3 Finally, in the present base, financial data of some more companies
have been brought under the ambit of analysis. This include, private mutual funds
and their Asset Management Companies (AMCs), whose list as well as data has been
provided by the SEBI, private pension funds, whose list and data has been provided
by the PFRDA and the three regulatory agencies, namely the SEBI, IRDA and PFRDA.
3.11 General Government

3.11.1 There has been no change in the methodology adopted for compilation
of estimates of General Government. However, two changes in the sector are
i) RBI’s Issue Department which was earlier included in the government , is
now treated as part of financial corporations and
ii) Improvement in the coverage of this sector in the new series in local
bodies and autonomous institutions.
3.12 Local Bodies (LB)
3.12.1 As per recommendations of the Thirteenth Finance Commission (TFC),
one of the milestones to be achieved by the States Directorate of Economics and
Statistics (DES), is the economic and purpose classification of expenditure of Local
Bodies (LB) by collecting their receipt and payment accounts.
3.13 Autonomous Institutions (AI)
3.13.1 A large number of Autonomous Institutions (AIs) have been set up by
various Ministries/Departments of Central and State Governments for different
purpose and substantial grants are released to them every year. These grants have a
significant share in the government current expenditure, and are reflected in the
government budgets. In addition to the grants, the recipient institutions also
generate additional resources on their own to meet their expenditure for payment of
salaries, pension, office expenses and acquisitions of fixed assets. Details of such
expenses are not available in the budget documents.
3.13.2 In 2011-12 series, AIs have been classified under two groups viz:
engaged in R&D activities and another in non R&D activities. This has been done to
take into account SNA 2008 recommendation that expenditure on Research and
Development (R&D) should be treated as fixed capital formation.
34
Chapter –IV
Changes in Methodology and Data Sources
4.1 Changes in Methodology
4.1.1 In this section, changes made in new series in terms of methodology and in
sources of data used in compiling estimates of gross domestic product by economic
activity, have been discussed. the consequential impact in the estimates of other
income aggregate like gross and net state income, per capita income and growth
pattern of macro aggregates have also been discussed.
4.1.2 Overall Estimates of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The estimates of GVA by economic activity for the year 2011-12, according to
the new series the estimates of GVA had been prepared at factor cost in earlier
series, while these are being prepared at basic price in the new series. Further, the
classification of economic activities across industry groups has also been change in
accordance with NIC 2008. Therefore, though the estimates have been presented
side by side, these are not strictly comparable. The key industries with significant
change are manufacturing, trade & repair services and other services. The details of
changes in the methodology/data sources by economic activity, along with the
reasons, are discussed in the succeeding paragraphs.
4.2 Sector-Wise Description

4.2.1 Agricultural and Allied Sector:
The industry group Agriculture & Allied consists of (i) Crop Sector (|ii)
Livestock sector (iii) Forestry and (iv) Fishing & aquaculture. The activities covered
are:
i) Crop sector includes crop production and operation of Government
irrigation system.
ii) Livestock sector includes breeding and rearing of animals and poultry,
production of milk, slaughtering, preparation and dressing of meat,
production of raw hides and skins, eggs, dung , raw wool, honey and silk
worm cocoons etc.
35
iii) Forestry sector includes forestry, logging and farmyard wood ( industrial
wood and fire wood from tree outside regular forests) and
iv) Fishing & aquaculture includes commercial fishing in marine and inland
waters, subsistence fishing in inland waters and fish curing viz. salting
and sun-drying of fish.
In the 2011-12 series, the GVA of crop sector and livestock sector has been
compiled separately by bifurcating the common inputs. Some of the crops under
other pulses, other fruits and vegetables are compiled separately on the basis of
production from Agriculture department and prices and number of tractors collected
by District Statistical offices for the estimation of diesel oil consumption for crop
cultivation. Further, Rates and ratios of estimation of value of Meat by –products
have been updated as per results of study of National Research Centre on Meat
(NRCM), Hyderabad. Various rates and ratios used for compilation of estimate
Forestry sector i.e. Timber from Trees Outside Forest (TOF), Fodder from Forest and
fire wood have been updated as per India State of Forest Report (ISFR), NSSO 68th
round Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES) -2011-12,ASI, 2011-2, Population
Census -2011 and State Government Budget documents.
4.2.2 Changes made in the new series

In the new series, estimates of output for crops such as peas, Arhar and
chawali, Rajma etc. ( earlier covered under other pulses ), Beans, Bitter gourd,
capsicum, carrot, cucumber etc. (earlier covered under other vegetables), Anola ,
Kiwi, etc. (earlier covered under other fruits ) are compiled separately.
4.2.3 Value of Output-Livestock Sector
Two major changes have been incorporated related to estimation of value of
livestock sector these changes are follows.
4.2.3.(a) Estimation of Meat ( including meat products and meat by-products)
A study was awarded by Ministry to National Research Centre on
Meat, Hyderabad to update the yield rates used in estimation of Value of Meat, in
March, 2013. The study provided the ratio of meat-products and meat by-
products to total meat produced in terms of value and quantity for each species
36
of livestock. The ratio ( in percentage) of value of meat products and by-products
to total value of meat as per NRCM study is given in Table below
Table: 4.1
Rate (in percentage) of meat products and meat by-products to meat
S.No ITEM Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goat Pig
1 Head and legs 2.24 2.37 6.33 5.38 2.11
2 Fat 2.07 1.92 2.98 2.73 2.58
3 Skin 7.07 6.67 3.32 3.07 0.00
4 EOG 2.69 1.31 6.72 7.18 3.66
5 Other meat by- 1.93 2.22 3.70 3.23 1.05
products
6 Total 16.00 14.49 23.05 21.59 9.40
4.2.3.(b) Estimates of Dung by including Sheep and Goat droplets

In 2011-12 series, the value of evacuation/droplet from Goat and
Sheep has been estimated by using results of a joint study by Central Institution
for Research on Goats and National Centre for Agriculture Economics and Policy
Research on Positive Environmental Externalities of Livestock in Mixed Farming
Systems of India published in year 2013. The evacuation rate as per study for
goat is 0.3 kg per day and for Sheep is 0.8 kg per day. The value of the droplets is
estimated using the prices of dung and grouped with the estimates of dung. Also,
the Livestock population has been updated as per ILC-2012.
4.2.3.1 Changes in inputs of crop sector and livestock sector
The major changes in the 2011-12 series are segregation of common inputs
into crop sector and livestock sector, and estimation of seed, diesel oil and organic
manure.
4.2.3.2 Segregation of common inputs
The major changes related to the procedure of apportioning the common
input such as (i) Feed of livestock, (II) Expenditure on current repairs, maintenance
37
and operational cost, (III) Market charges and (IV) FISIM between crop sector and
livestock sector. The procedure adopted for apportioning is given below.
Estimation of Feed of Livestock using consumption approach and distribution
of Feed between Crop Sector and Livestock Sector in the 2011-12 series, estimation
of livestock feed has been done using consumption approach rather than production
approach. The procedure uses the following source data:
i) Animal feed consumption rate (Dry Fodder, Green Fodder, and

Concentrates) from a research study done on “India’s Livestock
Feed Demand Estimates and projection “jointly conducted by
Centre of Economics and Social Research and National Centre for
Agriculture Economics and Policy Research, published in the year
2010.
ii) Live sock population as per ILC-2012 and
iii) Price of feed calculation from the cost of cultivation studies (CCS)
2010-11
iv) For distribution of feed of livestock between crop sector and
livestock sector, it is assumed that feed of livestock used for crop
production would be total feed consumed by Adult Buffalo (
Male) and Cattle (Male). From the total feed of the livestock, the
value of feed consumed by the livestock used for crop production
is subtracted to arrive at the value of the feed consumed by the
livestock for the livestock sector. The percentage distribution of
feed of the livestock used in livestock sector is 15.6% whereas for
the livestock sector it is 84.4% of the total value of feed. The
detailed methodology is given below
In 2004-05 series, the feed consumption of animals used for cultivation
activities as well as production of livestock and livestock products, was considered
as input. Livestock feed comprises of (i) roughages (ii) Concentrates including salt,
medicines and other miscellaneous feed. Roughages include cane trash, grass,
fodder, stalks, straw etc, while concentrates are made up of oil cakes, crushed pulses,
38
grains, grams, rice bran, husk, oil seeds Gur etc. As regards roughages, the entire
production of fodder, cane trash and grass and 95% of production of stalks and
straws in the agriculture sector were considered to be consumed by entire livestock
population. An adjustment was made for the consumption of these items by animals,
which are not used in agriculture sector viz. Bullocks, horses, camels etc. Mainly used
for transportation purposes. Stalks and straws and cane trash were the by products
of the corresponding food grain crops and sugarcane. The estimates of concentrates
fed to livestock were largely based on the cost of cultivation studies, done by the
Ministry of Agriculture. The value of concentrates fed per animal per year for
cattle/buffalo was Rs. 685.26, for Sheep, Goat, Pigs was Rs. 164.82, and for poultry
was Rs. 121.38 for the base year 2004-05. Major part of roughages includes by –
products of crop sector which is estimated as a percentage of value of output of
crops using CCS data.
In the 2011-12 series, the estimates of per animal feed (Dry Fodder, Green
Fodder, and Concentrates) have been taken from a research study done on India’s
Livestock Feed Demand. Estimates and projection jointly conducted by centre of
Economics and Social Research and National Centre for Agriculture Economics and
policy Research, published in the year 2010. The study has estimated the fed
consumption rates for different Livestock Species by age, sex at National level. The
paper made use of the data from a feed consumption survey undertaken as part of a
larger project, India’s livestock feed balance and environmental implications, funded
by the Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR) under the National Agricultural
Technology Project (NATP), and carried out jointly by the National Centre for
Agricultural Economics and Policy Research (NACP) and Society (now Centre) for
Economic and Social Research (SESR), Delhi. The design of the feed consumption
survey was developed at SESR, which also carried out the survey.
The feed consumption rates for different livestock species, population as per
latest Livestock Census, 2012, and price of feed calculated from CCS 2010-11 have
been used to estimate total value of feed consumed by livestock. All- India feed
39
consumption rates of different types of feed fed to different categories of livestock at
the household premises and grazing per day as estimated the study are given in
table-4.2.
Table: 4.2
Quantities of Feed (per day in Kg) fed to different species including
Intake through grazing
Animal Category Feed Types

Green Dry Concentrates
Fodder Fodder
Cattle
In milk 5.92 5.5 0.64
Dry 4.66 4.02 0.4
Adult male 7.12 6.03 0.33
Young stock 3.95 2.13 0.18
Buffalo
In milk 8.9 6.34 1.05
Dry 9.72 4.95 0.52
Adult male 7.11 7.47 0.36
Young stock 6.1 2.22 0.19
Goat 1.5 0.2 0.06
Sheep 1.65 0.2 0.04
Others 15.65 6.72 0.49
The study also concluded that almost the entire quantity of dry fodder comes
from the cultivated crops, mainly from cereals as straws and gathered dry fodder
comprises only 2 percent of total fodder. Out of total green fodder consumed by
livestock, about 40% contribution is from grazing, 27% is from cultivated fodder
crops are remaining 33% comes from grasses, weeds and tree leaves gleaned and
gathered from cultivated fields and uncultivated lands such as pastures, public lands,
wastelands, fallows and forests. Feed fed to animals within the house hold premise
40
excludes the grazing part. Quantities of feed (in kg ) fed to different species within
household premises is given in table 4.3.
Table: 4.3
Quantities of Feed (per day in Kg) fed to different species
within Household premises.
Animal Category Feed Types

Green Dry Concentrates
Fodder Fodder
Cattle
In milk 4.75 5.5 0.64
Dry 3.4 4.02 0.4
Adult male 4.06 6.03 0.33
Young stock 2.18 2.13 0.18
Buffalo 5.96 6.34 1.05
In milk
Dry 5.44 4.95 0.52
Adult male 4.04 7.47 0.36
Young stock 2.29 2.22 0.19
Goat 1.04 0.2 0.06
Sheep 1.01 0.2 0.04
Others 2.35 6.72 0.49
In the feed of livestock, concentrates refers to a mixture of cereals, pulses (

grains), oilcakes and Manufactured feed. The composition of Cereals, Pulses, oilseeds
& oilcakes and Manufactured Feed in the Concentrate varies with the species of
animal. The study also provides information on cereals, pulses, oilseeds & oilcakes
and manufactured feed consumption of different species of Animal which can be
used to estimate percentage composition of cereals, pulses, oilseeds & oilcakes and
manufactured feed in concentrates as per list given below.
41
Table: 4.4
Composition of concentrates in the Feed of Different animals
Species Cereals Pulses Oilseeds & Manufactured Total
Oilcakes Feed
Cattle 49.24 7.23 36.97 6.56 100.00
Buffalo 39.55 10.62 43.20 6.63 100.00
Goat 82.05 4.03 13.55 0.37 100.00
Sheep 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00
others 90.48 0.00 0.00 9.52 100.00
Total 48.23 8.30 37.35 6.12 100.00
For price of Feed, unit level data of cost of cultivation Studies (CCS) for 2010-
11 from Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India has been analzed. As the prices
from CCS pertained to the year, 2010-1, a Wholesale price Index (WPI) was used to
estimate the prices for the 2011-12. WPI of cattle feed has been used for fodder dry
and green whereas for oil cakes & concentrates and grains WPI of respective grains
have been used, and further composition of concentrates for different species of
livestock has been used to get state wise price of Fodder-Dry, Fodder green and
concentrate. Also for the state where price were not available,(State which are not
covered under CCS Scheme), weighted average price at all India level or
neighbouring State prices ( wherever it was reasonable to assume similarity in
consumption of feed) were used. Weighted Average price at all India level has been
calculated using State-wise average price for Dry Fodder, Green Fodder, Grains and
oilseeds & Oilcakes and corresponding production of Straw, Grass, Cereals & Pulses (
85% of cereals and 15% pulses) and Oilseed in State to get appropriate
representation of State price on estimation of state Average price.
Using the rates of feed (in Kg) fed to cattle, Buffalo, Goat and Sheep and price
of per Kg Feed (Green Fodder, Dry Fodder and Concentrates), the value of Feed (in
Rs.) fed per cattle, Buffalo, Goat and Sheep is estimated. The above values have been
applied on the estimated livestock population to estimate total feed consumption.
42
Further, assuming that only Adult Buffalo (Male) and Adult Cattle (Male) are
used in the cultivation of crops, the total feed consumed by Adult Buffalo (Male) and
Adult Cattle (Male) has been apportioned to the crop sector. This value of the feed
consumed by the livestock used in crop sector has been subtracted from the total
estimated value of the feed to arrive at the value of the feed for the livestock sector.
At all India level, feed of livestock consumed in the crop sector is estimated as 15.6%
and the feed consumed in livestock sector is estimated as 84.4 per cent.
4.2.3.3 Current repairs, maintenance and operational cost
Repairs, maintenance and operation cost consist of expenditure on repair
and maintenance in Orchards & plantation resources, wells & irrigation, Agricultural
Machinery & Implements and Transport Equipment, Barns & Animal sheds, other
cost and operational cost of livestock sector and rest to crop sector. These estimates
have undergone change due to the adoption of AIDIS, 2013
4.2.3.4 Market charges
In the 2004-05 series, the estimates of market charges is based Market
Margin study conducted for 15 crops viz. Paddy, wheat, maize, gram, ginger, mango,
potato, onion, arhar , tobacco, gur, groundnut, kapas, apple and tea during 2004-05
by the DES, Ministry of Agriculture. In the study it was found that, on an average
market charges are 3.22% of the GVO. The same ratio has been used in 2011-12
series. The market charges have been estimated separately for livestock sector on
the basis of Municipal charges per slaughtered animal. The same is continued for
2011-12 series.
4.2.3.5 FISIM
In 2004-05 series, FISIM for crop sector was apportioned on the basis of
ratio of GVO of crop sector to GVO of crop and livestock sector combined. In 2011-12
series, the FISIM for crop sector and livestock sector have been estimated on the
basis of data on deposit by ownership and loan by Economic activity obtained from
RBI, NABARAD & other financial institutions. Further implicit price Index is being
used for arriving at corresponding estimate at constant prices.
43
4.2.3.6 Seed
In 2004-05 series, except for paddy, the farm harvest prices were used for
estimation of value of seed. The methodology did not account for improved/ hybrid
variety of seeds being used by farmers for growing crops mainly in irrigated areas. In
2011-12 series, state-wise seed replacement rate ( rate of replacement of ordinary
seeds with hybrid seeds) has been used on the irrigated area to estimate the
irrigated area under a crop for which hybrid seeds are used. For this part of irrigated
area , price of seed as derived from CCS has been used for estimating the value of
seed. For the remaining irrigated area and un-irrigated areas, quantity of seed used
per hectare has been evaluated with farm harvest price, to estimate the value of
seed. However, in the case of paddy, sugarcane and potato, price of seed as derived
from CCS has been used for the crop cultivated in both the irrigated and un-irrigated
areas. The seed rate (Kg/hectare) is taken as average rate estimated from the latest
five year data of CCS 2007-08 to 2011-12).
4.2.3.7 Diesel Oil
The information on the state-wise number of tractors in operation was
earlier available in livestock census. This information is no longer available in
Livestock Census. For 2011-12 series, the number of tractors has been collected
from the district to arrive at the number of tractors used for agriculture purpose.
The consumption of diesel oil has been revised as per CCS, 2010-11.
4.2.3.8 Organic Manure
For estimation of value of organic manure for 2011-12 series, livestock
population as derived from ILC-2012 has been used. Further, droplets from Goat &
Sheep have been included in estimation of value organic manure.
4.2.4 Forestry and Logging
The estimates of State Domestic Product from “ Forestry and Logging” sector
are prepared by following the production approach. For the purpose of estimation,
all forest production are broadly classified into two groups viz: “major” and “minor”
forest products. Major forest products included Industrial wood, fuel wood and
charcoal while minor forests products include resin, bamboo, blabber grass, grass,
44
medicinal herbs and other miscellaneous items. The methodology adopted in
estimating the domestic product from each of the produce has been discussed in the
following paragraphs: -
4.2.4.1 Industrial wood and Timber from Tree outside Forest

The production figures of industrial wood / timber are regularly supplied by
the State Forest Department annually. The figures are given separately for each
species of timber. After applying conversion ratio separately for each variety of
timbers, converted volumes for different varieties are arrived at. These are then
evaluated at the average whole sale prices of various species of timber prevailing at
different sale depots off H.P. Forest Corporation in the state. The timber from Trees
outside Forest (TOF) has been revised using latest data on growth rate of growing
stock of TOF. As per ISFR, Growing stock in 2011 is 1548.427 cu.m. and Growing
stock in 2013 is 1484.684 cu.m., translating to an annual decrease 2.1% per annum.
Further, volume of wood from TOF has been estimated using potential production of
Timber as estimated by the Forest Survey of India (FSI), and the annual linear
growth rate has been applied to extrapolate for the subsequent years. The price of
industrial wood receives from H.P. Forest Corporation is multiplied to get the output
of timber from TOF in the state.
In order to take into consideration the unrecorded production of
timber, 10% of the total value of timber so arrived, is added as the value of un-
recorded production.
4.2.4.2 Fire wood and charcoal:

In 2011-12 Series, the value of firewood has been revised using the results of
NSS 68th round consumption expenditure surveys 2011-12.there is decrease in
consumption rate of fire-wood as per the NSSO survey. In Rural and Urban area, the
percentage decrease of firewood is 11.2% and 31.8% respectively. The table 4.5
below gives the per capita consumption of firewood per month in rural and urban
areas as per the latest quinquennial survey of NSS.
45
Table-4.5
Estimated consumption of firewood and chips
NSS Round Consumption per person per 30 days
Rural (Kg.) Urban (Kg.)

rd 16.24 7.40
43 (1987-88)
th 17.27 6.09
50 (1993-94)
th 17.70 5.34
55 (1999-2000)
st 21.44 6.29
61 (2004-05)
68th (2011-12) 19.04 4.29
The fuel wood consumed (kg) per person for 30 days, separately for rural
and urban areas are multiplied with the rural and urban population separately in
the base year. Consumption of fuel wood per person for the base year is moved to
further years with growth rates of for rural and urban areas and the same are
multiplied with respective year's ’population to arrive at total consumption of fuel
wood in respective years. Further, using latest data from ASI and Census, the ratio of
consumption of firewood used for religious, industrial and spirituals in house.The
estimates of agriculture by-products, namely, cotton sticks, arhar sticks, and bagasse
which has been taken into account by inflating the fuel wood estimates by 7.64
percent which was 6.00 percent in 2004-05 series.
4.2.4.3 Minor Forest Products or Non-Timber Forest products (NTFP)
4.2.4.3(a) Resin
The exploitation of resin is entirely in the hands of H.P. State Corporation.
The quantity extracted and the prices are supplied by the Forest Department and the
same are used for valuation of resin. The value is then adjusted by deducting 5% of
value as trade and transport margin.
46
4.2.4.3(b)Other minor forest products.
In case of minor forest products other than resin, only royalty value is
available from the State Forest Department. As per ratio, decided at the national
level ten times of royalty value is taken to be the economic value of these products.
However a sub-group on minor forest products constituted at national level is
having a fresh look on the entire methodology of working out the estimates of
Domestic Product from this sub sector and the norms are likely to be revised in near
future. Previously, output of fodder was estimated by the Forest Survey of India that
at the national level, 15.5% of the livestock population is solely dependent on forest
areas for fodder/roughages. This proportion has been used to arrive at the value of
fodder from forest sources which has been revised as per India State of Forest
Report (IFR) 2013. As per report, 22.6% of the livestock population is dependent on
fodder from forest. Accordingly, output of fodder from forest was revised.
4.2.4.4 Inputs
The input ratio is revised on the average expenditure on purchase of goods
and services and on repairs and maintenance of fixed assets to the value of output of
this sector in the Government Forest Departments during 2011-12, which is 16.20
percent in place of 15.6 percent for 2004-05 series. This norm has been utilized for
estimating the material inputs in this sector.
4.2.4.5 Estimate at constant prices

To prepare the estimates at constant (2011-12) prices the quantity of
major forest produce and resin is evaluated at 2011-12 prices. The value of
other minor forest products at current prices is deflated on the basis of index
of implicit prices of major forest products with 2011-12 as base to arrive at
the estimate from these products at constant prices. The gross value added at
constant prices is worked out by subtracting input as repair and maintenance
charges from the total gross value of output.
47
4.2.5 Fishing
The income from Fisheries sector has been estimated by value added
approach. Under this sector, both commercial and subsistence fishing in inland
water viz.: fish from rivers, lakes, tanks and artificial ponds etc. is considered. Data
from both production and prices of fish is obtained from the State Directorate of
Fisheries.
4.2.5.1 Estimates at current prices

The Gross value of output has been Estimated based on the production and
prices of inland fish, category wise data of marine fish ( sold in raw form), sun-dried
fish, salted fish, frozen fish as furnished by State Directorate of Fisheries. For the
category subsistence fish, the outturn is estimated 12.5 percent of the production of
inland fish. The value of inputs and operational costs is taken as 22.5 %, 10%, 22.5%,
1% and 1% of the value of output for the items marine fish, inland fish, prawns,
subsistence fish and salted fish respectively. To arrive at the net domestic product
the gross value added from this sector is first determined by deducting the cost of
repair and maintenance of boats, nets etc. and other operational costs. These
deductions have taken as 6 percent of the gross value of the output. To arrive at the
net fixed capital as supplied by C.S.O. is further deducted.
4.2.5.2 Estimates at constant prices.
The estimates of the value of output at 2011-12 prices have been worked out
by evaluating the quantity of output of first during each year at 2011-12 prices and
applying the same input ratios as have been used for the estimation at current
prices.
4.2.6 Mining and Quarrying

The revision in the estimates of this sector in new series is because of the
change in methodology of estimating the Gross Value Added at basic prices and also
source of data. In the old series, estimates of production and input costs were taken
from the Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM). In the new series, the GVA at basic prices
have been computed from the annual financial statements of the companies for non-
departmental enterprises and private corporate enterprises, the Ministry of
48
Corporate Affairs (MCA) database. The following methodology has been preparing
the estimates in the new series.
4.2.6.1 Estimates at current prices

4.2.6.1(a) Metallic and Non-Metallic Minerals
The GVA estimates for metallic and non-metallic minerals sector is
estimated as the sum of GVA of NDEs and GVA of Private Corporate Sector. Since
estimates at the enterprise level do not specify the mineral produces, the total
GVA/GVO of metallic and non-metallic minerals is divided in the proportion of
estimates of GVA/GVO calculated on the information on output received from IBM.
For estimating the net value of output, the consumption of fixed capital is deducted
from the gross value.
4.2.6.1.(b) Minor Minerals

There is no change in the estimation procedure of minor minerals in
the new series except that of sand. An indirect estimate of the value of output of
extraction of sand at basic prices is derived through the value of commodities used
for construction. As per the study conducted by Central Building Research Institute,
the value of sand used in the construction is estimated as 8.2% of total value of
inputs used for the activity. Since inputs are valuated at purchaser’s prices, suitable
adjustments of trade transport margins (based on TTM of minor minerals as derived
from Input Output Tables, 2007-08) were made to arrive at the value of output for
sand from the corresponding annual estimate of the value of inputs in construction.
Further, using the input rate from IBM for sand, the GVA of sand is derived and
added to the minor mineral GVA to arrive at the overall GVA of minor minerals.
4.2.6.2. Estimates at constant prices

The estimates of value of output of each mineral at 2011-12 prices have been
worked out by deflating current year estimates using WPI & IIP for mining &
quarrying.
49
4.2.7. Manufacturing (Organised and Un-organised)
In the old series, Manufacturing was categorised in to two segments-
registered and unregistered manufacturing. The registered manufacturing included
all factories registered under factories act under section 2m(i) and 2m(ii) of the
Indian Factories act 1948 which respectively refers to the factories employing 10 or
more workers using power and those employing 20 or more workers but not using
power on any day of preceding 12 months . The manufacturing units not covered in
registered sector, including household industries, form the ‘unregistered’
manufacturing sector. In compiling the GVA estimate of registered manufacturing
,production approach was followed and total estimate were derived using the
Annual Survey of Industries (ASI)-part related to manufacturing
Establishment approach was followed in estimating the GVA in the Annual

Survey of Industries i.e. the focus of survey is the factory, where primarily
manufacturing activity takes place, implying thereby that other activities such as
trading or other services of the head office conducted outside the surveyed factory
were not included in 2004-05 series.
In the new series, with base year 2011-12, the manufacturing sector has been
classified into organized Manufacturing and Unorganized Manufacturing. In the new
series, there have been changes in the estimates due to adoption of NIC 2008,
enterprise approach for organized manufacturing and ‘Effective Labour Input
Method ”for the unincorporated manufacturing enterprises
4.2.7.1 Classification changes
One of the major changes due to classification is that ‘Recycling” and
‘Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities’’ were included in
the manufacturing sector, which in the new series would be the part of ‘Remediation
Activities ’in ‘Other Utility Services ‘and ‘Services and Services related to
broadcasting’.
50
4.2.7.2 Organised Manufacturing
Till recently, the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) was the only
comprehensive source of data for the registered manufacturing sector. However,
ASI provides estimates for the manufacturing establishments only, and therefore,
does not provide any estimates for trading and other activities that may be provided
elsewhere by the enterprise. Therefore, the services carried out by the
manufacturing enterprises were not adequately covered in the national accounts.
With the availability of the comprehensive MCA database, this data gap could be
addressed by using the ‘enterprise approach’ for manufacturing also. In the new
series, estimates have been derived using the annual accounts of Non Departmental
Enterprises (NDE), Private corporate sector from MCA data base and quasi-
corporations as covered by ASI, apart from the Departmental Enterprises (Des), like
Railway Workshops, GOI Printing Press and Ordnance Factories.
ASI captures the data by type of organisation such as private and public
limited companies, NDEs, proprietary and patnership factories, Hindu Undivided
Family, KVIC etc. Annual accounts of Des, NDEs and Private Corporate Sector being
already available, the estimates relating to the Non-Government unincorporated
enterprises, which include partnership and proprietorship enterprises in ASI have
been estimated and are classified as quasi-corporations. These enterprises being
small in size, their coverage from ASI has been treated as of enterprise even if the
data is collected through establishment approach. In addition, in accordance with
the recommendation of SNA 2008, unincorporated manufacturing enterprises
maintaining accounts are quasi- corporations and therefore, their estimates have
been included in organised manufacturing. For obtaining estimates as obtained as
the sum of all enterprises have been apportioned using the corresponding share in
ASI.
4.2.7.3 Unorganised Manufacturing
In the old series, the base year estimate of unregistered manufacturing was
estimated as a combination of GVA from MSME sector and residual unregistered
sector using the labour input method. The MSME estimate of GVA was obtained by
51
applying the GVA/GVO ratio of Directory Establishments (as derived from the NSS
62nd round Survey on Manufacturing Enterprises) to the GVO obtained from MSME
Census of 2006-07. The GVA of the residual unregistered sector was obtained by
multiplying the GVA per worker ( from 62nd round) and labour input from 61st
round EUS after making suitable adjustments for the labour input in MSME.
In the new series, as described in Section 2, Paras 2.13 to 2.28, the effective
labour input method has been used for compilation category wise estimation of GVA
of unincorporated Enterprises, 2010-11 and NSS 68th round Employment
Unemployment Survey, 2011-12..
The estimates for organised manufacturing are compiled by summing up the

estimates from Des, NDEs, Private Corporate Sector Enterprises, Non-Corporate
manufacturing establishments covered under ASI and the Quasi-corporations of the
unincorporated enterprises. The unorganised manufacturing consists of the
household enterprises. Table 20 gives the comparison of estimates of GVA for
registered/organised manufacturing for the year 2011-12 at factor cost for the
2004-05 series and at basic prices for the 2011-12 series.
4.2.8 Electricity, Gas, Water Supply and Other Utility Services

In the new series, the major changes in estimates are due to (i) changes in
NIC classification (ii) enterprise approach (iii) use of annual accounts of private
corporate sector from MCA data base.
4.2.8.1 Electricity
There are no changes in the methodology and estimates are compiled
through the enterprise approach, by aggregating the estimates for NEs and
companies in the Private Corporate Sector. However, electricity generation and
distribution by the private companies, which was earlier based on the analysis of
annual reports of private electricity companies registered with CEA, is now being
captured through the MCA database.
52
4.2.8.2 Gas
There are no changes in the methodology and estimates are compiled
through the enterprise approach, by aggregating the estimates for NDEs, companies
in the Private Corporate Sector and the estimates for manufacture of gas in
households through bio-gas plants (Gobar Gas). The estimates for Gobar Gas have
been classified under the ‘households’ sector. Further, as in the other cases,
companies in the Private Corporate Sector are being captured through the MCA
database.
4.2.8.3 Water Supply
The estimates for Water Supply are obtained by aggregating those for Des,
NDEs, Companies in the Private Corporate Sector and water supply in the
unorganised sector, Estimates for the unorganised sector have been compiled using
the wages and the number of workers from the NSS 68th round Employment
Unemployment Survey, duly adjusted for the population as per Census 2011.
4.2.8.4 Remediation and other utility services
The estimates for this sector have been compiled by aggregating the
estimates for recyling, remediation, sewerage and other waste management
services. The estimates for recycling in the organised sector have been obtained
from ASI, while those for the remaining services have been estimated by aggregating
the estimates of Des and Enterprises of the Private Corporate Sector. Estimates for
the unincorporated Enterprises have been estimated using the NSS 67th round
Survey on unincorporated Enterprises 2010-11 and NSS 68th round Employment
Unemployment Survey, 2011-12. As in the case of unincorporated manufacturing,
the unincorporated enterprises are clasified as quasi-corporations, if they are
maintaining accounts and otherwise, as household enterprises.
4.2.9 Construction
The Gross Value Added from Construction comprises of the following
Components:
i) Dwellings, Other Buildings & Structures (DOBS)
ii) Construction in plantations
53
iii) Mineral explorations
GVA of Dwellings, Other Buildings & Structures further consists of two

components namely (i) Pucca and (ii) Kutcha. The former continues to be measured
through the commodity flow approach, and the letter through the expenditure
approach. However, in addition to these estimates, expenditure on construction
activity in plantations and mineral exploratins is separately estimated and included
in GVA from construction.
The broad methodology adopted in the new series for estimating the total
GVO and GVA from Construction is broadly the same as the one used in earlier series
except for some modifications and different data sources. The major revisions are
due to the following:
i) Use of financial reports as in MCA database series for estimation of GVA
from Construction for private corporations.
ii) Revision in methodology for estimation of value of output used in
construction for Bricks & tiles.
iii) Estimation of value of output used in construction for Bitumen and
bitumen mixtures, and Glass and glass products in addition to Cement
and cement products, Iron & steel, Bricks & tiles, Timber and Fixtures &
fittings.
iv) ‘Other materials’ to include service charges and therefore, presented as
‘Othermaterials and Service charges’ based on information received
from study on cost of construction by CBRI.
v) Use of NSS 70th round All India Debt and Investment Survey (AIDIS),
2013 for preparing benchmark estimates of rural residential buildings,
urban residential buildings, non-residential buildings and other
construction works.
vi) Use of NSS 65th round Survey on Housing conditions, 2008-09, for
obtaining ratios of pucca and kutcha construction for dwellings.
54
vii) Adjustment in the output of construction industry for the own account
construction as included in the output of enterprises with major
economic activity other ‘construction’.
4.2.9.1 Pucca Dwellings, Other Buildings & Structures

The estimate of pucca dwelling, other building & strucrures for the entire
economy are compiled first through the commodity flow approach on the basis of
availability of basic construction materials and factor inputs. This forms the control
figures of overall output of pucca dwellllings, other buildings & structures for the
country. Estimates of output of dwellings, other buildings & structures in General
Government, public corportions, private corportions and households are also
compiled independently from budget documents, profit and loss accounts, balance
sheets and results of AIDIS.
The estimates for private corporations are prepared using information

on financial parameters of non-government companies from MCA database
provided by Ministry of Corporate Affairs. In the 2004-05 series, these estimates
were prepared on the basis of the sample studies of non-Government financial and
non-Financial Companies by RBI. In the earlier series, construction expenditures by
new companies was used to supplement the estimates from RBI study. As the MCA
database includes the new companies also, this adjustment has been done away
with in the 2011-12 series.
In the respect of ‘Households’, the estimates of new construction and

repair and maintenance for (i) rural residential buildings (RRB) (ii) urban
residential buildings (URB) and (iii) non-residential and other construction works
(NRB and OCW) are prepared initially for the benchmark year using the results of
AIDIS 2013. The benchmark estimates for RRBs and URBs are extrapolated with
various indicators such as intercensal growth rates of rural and urban dwellings,
and composite price indices, for compiling the estimates for subsequent years. The
above said estimates of RRBs and URBs are further apportioned to pucca and kutcha
dwellings using the NSS Report 535, 65th round, 2008-09. The norms used for
55
apportioning the RRBs into pucca and kutcha dwellings are 83:17 (as against 79:21
used in 2004-05 series) and for URBs, they are 98:2 (as against 79:21 used in 2004-
05 series). As regards NRB & OCW, expenditure on wells and other irrigation
resources by households engaed in farm business and expenditure on workplace,
workshop and other constructions by households engaged in non-farm business are
shown under ‘pucca buildings & structures’. Expenditure on barns and animal sheds
and ‘other construction works’ under farm business, and development of land are
shown under ‘kutcha buildings & structures’.
The output for pucca dwellings, other buildings & structures obtained
through commodity flow approach includes both new construction and repair &
maintenance. The approach covers the cost of basic materials, other materials and
factor payments such as labour cost, contractor’s profit, etc. In the new series, the
construction costs incurred on seven basic materials used in construction activity
have been captured as against five basic materials in the old (2004-2005) series.
The basic materials considered for construction in the 2011-12 series are(i) cement
and cement products, (ii) iron and steel, (iii) bricks and tiles, (iv) timber and round
wood (including imports of timber products and veneer plywood) (v) fixtures and
fittings (vi) bitumen and bitumenmixtures and (vii) glass and glass products. The
item basket for theabove construction materials has been finalized by analyzing the
detailed results of Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) 2011-12 at commodity level of
7-digit National Product Classification for Manufacturing Sector (NPCMS). For
estimating the value of output of these items from unorganised manufacturing
sectors, NSS 67th round Survey on Unincorporated Enterprises, 2010-11 have been
used. Estimates of basic materials compiled using ASI and NSS enterprise survey
results have appropriately adjuested with corresponding output estimated in the
manufacturing sector. The Trade and Transport margins have been revised based
on the input Output Tables, 2007-08.
56
4.2.9.2 New/Revised Methodology for Bitumen & bitumen mixtures, Glass &
glass products and Bricks & tiles:
Two new construction material, namely bitumen & bitumen mixtures

and glass & glass products were included in the list of basic materials used for
estimation of value of output of construction activity. Detailed results of ASI 2011-
12 at 5-digit level of NIC 2008 along with 7-digit level of NPCMS code for
commodities, have beenanalyzed for compilation of base year estimates.
Corresponding information from NSS 67th round has also been incorporated to
account for manufacture of glass and glass products in unorganised manufacturing
sector. It is assumed that bitumen is not produced in the unorganised
manufacturing sector. To these estimates, excise duty, net imports and import duty
for the specific commodity has been added. Input ratios of these commodities in
manufacturing obtained from ASI, 2011-12 have been applied to deduct the
intermediate consumption thereby getting an estimate of use in construction.
Methodology for compilation of estimates of “bricks & tiles” has been revised.
For estimating the production of bricks & tiles in organised sector, detailed results
of ASI 2011-12 for 7-digit level of NPCMS code for bricks & tiles at 5 digit level of
NIC 2008 have been analyzed. For estimating the production of bricks & tiles in un-
organised sector, results of NSS 67th round, have been used.
From the results obtained from the study of cost of construction by CBRI, it
has been estimate that the seven basic material groups account for 74.96 percent of
the total construction materials while the remaining 25.04 percent accounts for
‘other materials and service charges’. ‘Other materials and service charges’ include
sand, kerosene oil, steam coal, cement primer, cement paint, driver charges, mixing
charges, water charges, etc. After obtaining the estimated value of output of pucca
construction from the basic materials, these ratios are used to estimate output from
‘other materials and service charges’.
Revised norms for basic materials, other materials and factor inputs used in
new series for construction activity are 48.7 percent, 16.3 percent, and 35.0 percent
57
as against the norms of 49.5 percent, 15.7 percent, and 34.8 percent, respectively in
old series. The factor incomes consist of wages of all type of construction workers,
contractors’ profits etc.
4.2.9.3 Kutcha Dwellings, Other Buildings & Structures

In the new series, the kutcha DOBS includes kutcha construction undertaken
in the general government, public corporations and households. In the 2004-05
series, capital expenditure on installation of wind energy systems which is a pucca
construction activity was separately estimated and 8.7 percent of the total capital
expenditure incurred in constructing the wind energy system was included. As MCA
database covers companies undertaking installation of wind systems, these
estimates are not separately added as was being done in the old series.
The capital expenditure incurred on cultivation of plantation crops during

the gestation period is treated as output of the ‘Construction Industry’ for that year.
The coverage of capital expenditure in cultivation of plantation crops now include
cardamom based on data available from NHB and NABARD for the year 2014-15.
Using information on the asset ‘Tree, crop and plant resources yielding repeat
products’ available from the MCA database for private corporations and from
budgets, annual reports for public corporations, the capital expenditure for the
Households sector is worked out as a residual.
4.2.9.4. Mineral exploration
As regards expenditure in mineral exploration, this is the expenditure in
mineral exploration, this is the expenditure incurred on mineral exploration asset
by all institutional sectors. This information is separately available in accounts of
public corporations and private corporations. This is added separately to the
commodity flow estimates of construction.
The new series estimates, and additional items included in the coverage and
the differences from the previous series are presented in Tables 24 and 25.
58
4.2.10 Trade, repair services, hotels and restaurants
4.2.10.1 Trade & repair services
Trade activity includes wholesale and retail trade in all comodities whether
produced domestically, imported. Repair services of computers, household goods,
motor vehicles (including motor cycles) are also included in this Section. In the
earlier series, repair of computers was a part of computer related activities. It has
been made a part of this category as per NIC 2008. The benchmark year estimates of
GVA for this activity in the old series were prepared separately for the public sector,
private organised sector and households. For public sector trading units, GVA
estimates were compiled by analyzing the annual accounts of public trading
enterjprises and budget documents. Estimates for private organised part comprising
private coporate sector and cooperative societies engaged in trade were prepared
using the result for the RBI study on company finances, total paid up capital of
companies available from Ministry of Company Affairs and the information available
from the NABARD publication viz “ Statistical statement relating to the cooperative
movement in India 2003-04”respectively. As this category of services was not
covered in the NSS 63rd round Enterprise Survey, the GVA of each of the five
categories of unorganised sector from the previous series obtained by moving the
estimates for the year 1999-2000 to 2004-05 using the index of Gross Trading
Income (GTI) was retained.
In the new series, the estimates of GVA for trade and repair services have
been prepared separately for the following categories, as per NIC 2008
classification:
1. Trade and repair of motor vehicles (Including motor cycles) and
retail sale of automotive fuel.
2. Wholesale trade except of motor vehicles and motor cycles +
Wholesale of lottery tickets.
3. Retail trade except of motor vehicles and motor cycles + retail sale
of lottery tickets
4. Repair of computers and personal and household goods.
59
The revision in GVA estimates of public, private and unorganised
components in 2011-12 in the new series has been due to the availability of latest
data from different source agencies. For public sector trading units, i.e. DEs and
NDEs, GVA estimates have been compiled by analyzing the budget documents and
the annual accounts of public trading enterprises, respectively. There is no change in
the sources and methods of estimating the GVA of these enterprises. Estimates for
2011-12 of private organised part comprising private corporate sector, quasi-
corporations and co-operative societies engaged in trade and repair services have
been prepared as below:-
(a) Private corporate: The estimates of Private Incorporated
Enterprises have been derived using the MCA database.
(b) Quasi-Corporations: Estimates for the quasi-corporations have
been derived using LI method,
(c) Cooperatives: No changes were made in the methodology adopted
for compilation of estimates of the cooperatives, since
cooperatives were not covered in the NSS 67th round Survey on
Unincorporated Enterprises, 2010-11 and updated information on
trading cooperatives is not available from NABARD.
The estimates of the unincorporated segment (quasi-corporations and
household enterprises) have been compiled using the labour input method
The decrease in GVA of Trade is mainly due to drop in the latest survey based
estimates of trade for the unorganised sector. The change in the methodology and
use of the latest data on private corporate sector i.e. MCA have also led to a
significant decrease in the estimates as compared to the old series. In the old series,
the benchmark estimates for the private corporate sector were moved forward
using the growth rates based on RBI sample studies of non-financial companies. In
the absence of trade related survey between 1999-2000 to 2010-11, the estimate of
the unorganised trade sector for 2011-12 in the old series projected using the GTI
index seem to be over estimated leading to a wide divergence between the new
series and old series estimates.
60
4.2.10.2 Hotels and Restaurants
The methodology followed for estimating GVA of public, private organised
and households in the new series is same as that of trade & repair services.
4.2.11.Transport, Storage and Communication
4.2.11.1Railways
There are no changes in compilation procedure for estimation of GVA of
Railway transport services. However, in the new series, Estimates of ‘Railway’
operated by the Private Companies, has been included using their accounts as
available in the MCA database.
4.2.11.2.Transport by means other than railways and storage

The economic activities covered in this sector are: (i) Road transport; (ii) Air
transport; (iii) Water transport; and (iv) Services incidental to transport.
4.2.11.2(a) Road Transport

In the old series, for mechanized road transport, public sector GVA
estimates have been compiled by analyzing the annual accounts of State Road
Transport Corporations. While for private corporate and unorganised Sector, the
estimates of GVA in respect of mechanized and non-mechanized road transport
were compiled using the labour input method. In the case of private corporate
sector, the GVAPW of “all enterprises” was used.
In the new series, while there is no change in the methodology for compiling
the public sector estimates, the estimates of Private corporate estimates have been
compiled using MCA database for the unorganised sector, the estimates of GVA in
respect of mechanized and non-mechanized road transport have compiled for the
base year using the effective labour input method and labour input method
respectively.
4.2.11.2(b) Air Transport
In the earlier series, the GVA estimates of air transport were prepared
separately for the two parts i.e. public and private corporate sector. Estimates for
the public sector were obtained by analyzing the budget documents and the annual
61
accounts of public sector undertakings. The GVA of private corporate sector for the
base year was prepared by analyzing the annual accounts of the companies and
estimate for the subsequent years were obtained extrapolation using index of
passengers and cargo handled at airports. In the new series, while the methodology
for public part is the same, the estimates of the private organised part have been
compiled using MCA database.
4.2.11.2(c) Water Transport
In the old series, the public sector GVA estimate was prepared by
analyzing the budget documents and annual accounts of Public Shipping Companies
and Inland Water Shipping Companies. The GVA of private corporate sector for the
base year was prepared by analyzing the annual accounts of sample companies and
adjusted by the Gross Registered Tonnage for the total registered companies. For
the subsequent years, estimates were extrapolated using index of cargo handled at
major and minor ports. The GVA estimates for unorganised sector were prepared
using labour input method.
In the new series, while the methodology for the public part is the same, the
estimates of the private corporate part have been compiled using MCA database.
The GVA estimates for unorganised sector have been prepared using effective LI
method.
4.2.11.2(d) Services incidental to transport
The activities of ‘travel agencies and tour operators’ are no longer a
part of the category as per NIC 2008. This will form a part of a new category in the
‘Real Estate, Ownership of Dwellings and Professional Services’ group’. For this
industry, the public sector estimates of GVA are prepared by analysing the budget
documents for information on light houses and light ships and annual accounts of
companies engaged in services incidental to water and air transport like Port Trusts,
Inland Water Authority, Dredging Corporation and Airport Authority of India.
In the earlier series, for private corporate and unorganised sectors, the
estimates of GVA for the year 2004-05 were prepared using the labour input
method.
62
The GVA estimates for unorganised sector have been prepared using effective LI
method.
4.2.11.2(e) Storage
The economic activities coverred in this sector are: (i) Warehousing
(Public Corporations) (ii) Cold Storage (Private Corporate) (iii) Storage not
elsewhere classified (Unorganised Enterprises).
In the old series, for Warehousing Corporations, the GVA estimate was based
on the analysis of annual accounts of state and central warehousing corporations.
For Cold Storage, GVA estimate was based on the results available from Annual
Survey of Industries (ASI) and for Storage not elsewhere classified (n.e.c.), which is
treated as the unorganised sector of the category, the estimates of GVA for the Base
year 2004-05 were prepared using labour input method.
The GVA estimate for unorganised sector have been prepared using effective LI
method.
4.2.11.2(f) Communication & services related to broad casting
A new category- Recording,Publishing and Broadcasting services- has
been included in this category. As in the earlier series, the public sector GVA
estimate has been prepared by analyzing the budget documents and annual
accounts of Department of posts and NDEs.
In the old series, the estimates of the private corporate and unorganised
sector for both cable and courier services were compiled using the LI method. The
GVO estimates of private corporate sector for other communication services
(reclassified as Telecomunication in the new series) was compiled as a product of
the annualised average revenue per user and number of subscribers. The GVO/GVA
ratio of sample private cellular companies was applied on the revenue so obtained
63
to get the GVA for this activity. The estimates of unorganised part for other
communication services were compiled using LI method.
In the new series, estimates for the private corporate sector enterprises for
all the categories have compiled using MCA database. The estimates for the
unincorporated sector (quasi-corporations and household enterprises) have been
compiled using labour input method for ‘telecommunication’ and using effective
labour input method for the remaining categories.
4.2.12. Financial Services

Change in the financial services and the changes in the estimates of the sub-
sectors within the financial services sector have been described in chapter-III,
paragraphs 3.8 and 3.9
4.2.13. Real estate, Ownership of Dwellings and Professional

Services
4.2.13.1 Real Estate and Professional Services
The economic activities covered in this sector in the new series are (i) Real
estate activities; (ii) Computer & information related services; Professional,
scientific and technical activities including R & D; and (iv) Administrative and
support services activities and other professional activities.
As in the earlier series, the estimates for the public sector for all these
categories have been derived from the budget documents and annual reports of
public sector companies. In the case of ‘Computer & Information related services’,
estimates for the private corporate sector in the earlier series were derived based
on the information available from NASSCOM. For the unorganised sector of
‘Computer & Information related services’, as also for the private corporate and
unorganised sectors of remaining categories, labour input method was used for
compiling the base year estimates (2004-05).
In the new series, for all these services other than ‘ownership of dwellings’
in this category, MCA database has been used for the private corporate sector,while
effective labour input method has been used for compiling the estimates of the
unincorporated sector in the new series the new series.
64
The estimates of these services have undergone change in the new series
because of the adoption of MAC database and the effective labour input method.
Further, owing to the modifications in this categorisation of services based on NIC
2008 (other than ‘real estate’), the estimates of the old series and new series are not
comparable. The major changes are given in the following paragraphs.
4.2.13.2 Computer and Information related Services
Repair of computers’ and ‘software publishing’ are no longer a part of this
category and have been moved to ‘Trade & Repair Services’ and ‘Communication &
services related to broadcasting’respectively.
4.2.13.3 Professional, scientific and technical activities including R & D
The category ‘research & development etc.’ in the old series has been
modified with inclusion of ‘Veterinary activities’ and appropriately renamed.
4.2.13.4 Administrative and support service activities and other professional
activities
This is a new category culled out from the certain activities of the
previous category- ‘research & development etc.’ and includes all administrative
and support service activities. It also includes legal and accounting activities.
4.2.13.5 Ownership of dwellings
As per the production boundary defined for national accounts, ‘production
of housing services for owner occupiers’ own final consumption’ has to be taken into
consideration in the estimation of GDP. Therefore, this economic activity apart from
capturing the housing services generated from rented residential houses, also
includes the imputed value of owner occupied dwellings. Services rendered by non-
residential buildings are considered to be a subsidiary activity of the industries,
which occupy the buildings and therefore, are not included in this sector.
In the old series, GVA estimates for the ownership of dwellings of urban
areas were estimated as the gross rental (actual rent paid and imputed rent for
owned dwellings) of the residential census houses less the cost of repairs and
maintenance. The user cost approach was used for estimating the value added from
rural dwellings.
65
The same methodology has been followed in the new series also, duly
updated with the latest Data on dwellings and rent per dwelling for urban areas has
been taken from the Population Census, 2011 and the results of NSS 68th round
Consumer Expenditure Survey respectively. For estimating the services in the rural
areas, the user cost approach has been updated using the AIDIS, 2013, Population
Census 2011.
4.2.14. Public Administration & Defence

The reasons for change in the estimates of public administration and defence
have already been discussed in Section-III para 3.21 to 3.24. However the estimates
of net value added are prepared using the income approach, the compensation of
employees being the only factor income. The economic cum purpose classification of
the budget of the State Government and Local bodies provide the estimates for
administration departements from which the Public Adminstration are derived
making use of government expenditure under various purpose categories.State wise
estimates of NSDP from Central Government have been prepared by CSO by
distributing the national level estimates among the states in proportion to the
number of Central Government employees in the State.
4.2.15. Other Services
The economic activities covered under this sector are (i) education
services(ii) human health & care services; (iii) recreation, cultural and sporting
activities; (iv) activities of membership organisations; (v) personal services
including washing, hair dressing, custom tailoring and other personal service
activities; and (vii) private households with employed person. The activities of extra
terrritorial organisations and bodies are not a part of GDP and have hence been
excluded from this group. The categories ‘Sewerage and refuse disposal’ and
‘Veterinary services’ have been removed from this group and classified as a part of
utility services in ‘Electricity, gas, water supply and utility services’ group and
‘professional services’ respectively.
In the earlier series, the base year estimates of value added of private
corporate as well as unorganised parts for this activity were prepared using the
66
labour input method. For the public sector part, estimates were compiled by
analyzing the budget documents of central and state governments, reports of
autonomous institutions, and annual reports of public undertakings.
In the new series, there is no change in the estimation of the public part in
the new series. There is a deviation in the case of private corporate sector, which
has now been covered using the MCA database. For the private unincorporated
enterprises (quasi-corporateions and household enterprises), the estimates of all
categories except ‘private households employing persons’ have been compiled using
effective labour input method for the new series.
4.2.16. Classification Changes
In a few categories of the industry group, there have been changes in
classification due to the adoption of NIC 2008. ‘Social work with & without
accommodation’ which was part of ‘activities of membership organisations’ is now a
part of ‘human health & care services’. Further, broadcasting which was earlier a
part of ‘recreation’ is now covered in the group ‘Communication & services related
to broadcasting’.
4.2.17. Private households with employed persons

Data on private households with employed persons is usually not collected in
the Survey on Unincorporated Enterprises, as it is not feasible to identify such
households as enterprises. The value added generated by this activity relates to
wages paid to ‘employed persons’ by the households. Therefore, the wages related
information was estimated from the NSS 68th round Employment & Unemployment
Survey, 2011-12.
Note : Recreational, cultural and sporting activities category is a modified category

in the new series owing to which the two series are not exactly comparable. New
series estimates are at basic prices while the estimates in the old series at factor
cost.
4.2.18. Consumption of fixed capital

o The Consumption Of Fixed Capital (CFC) is the replacement value of
reduction in the assets used up in the process of production during the
67
accounting period resulting from deterioration, normal obsolescence
or normal accidental damage. The CFC is calculated for all fixed assets
owned by producers. However, it is not calculated for
o Valuables that are acquired precisely because their value, in real
terms, is not expected to decline over time;
o Livestock;
o Non-produced assets such as land, mineral or other deposits
o Work in progress; and
o Value of fixed assets destroyed by acts of war or major natural
disasters, which occur very infrequently.
The estimates of Net Fixed Capital Stock (NFCS) and CFC, both at current and
constant prices, continue to be based on the Perpetual Inventory Method (PIM),
wherein method of declining balance is adopted, as recommended under the System
of National Accounts. For these estimates, it is essential to have the following:
o Annual Series of the estimates of the Gross Fixed Capital
Formation(GFCF) at current prices for long period prior to the base
year;
o Average economic age of the assets; and
o Appropriate price indices for use as deflator.
In the new series, GFCF is estimated for four broad categories of asets
namely, Dwellings, Other building & Structures; machinery & equipment; Cultivated
biological resources; and Intellectual property products. This is further classified
into 14 asset types for use in estimation of stocks and CFC by PIM as against only
two asset categories ‘Construction’ and ‘Machinery & Equipment’ in the previous
series. The opening stocks for the base year 2011-12 have been compiled using
detailed information on the opening stocks (book values) from the government
companies’ annual reports, MCA database, and NSS 67th round Survey on
Unincorporated Enterprises, 2010-11. Another major improvement in the new
series is that average service lives of assets have been revised keeping in view the
latest information available from various department/organization such as Railway
68
Board, State Road Transport Corporations, Department of Post, Electricity Boards,
Central Building Research Institute, Central Public Works Department, State PWDs,
and other agencies. The average service lives of assets used in the two series for
various assets.
Table:4.6
Average service lives of assets ( in years)
Assets 2004-05 2011-12 series

series
1. Dwellings , other buildings and
structures
1.1 Dwelling 70 to 80
60 to 80
1.2 Non Residential buildings 47 to 70
1.3 Other Structure 25 to 50
25 to 50
1.4 Land Improvements 20 to 30
1.5 Roads & Bridges 200 to 400 60 to 100
2.Machinary and equipment
2.1 Transport Equipment 10 to 20 8 to 15
2.2 Information & Communication
5
Techonology equipment 15 to 25
2.3Other Machinary & Equipment 11 to 30
3.Cultivated biological resources
3.1 Tree, crop & plant resources 30 20 to 30
4.Intellectual property products
4.1 Research & Development - 10
4.2 Mineral Exploration - 14
4.3 Compture software 5 7
4.4 Entertainment, literacy or artistic
- 7
originals
4.5 Other intellectual property products - 7
69
Following is the step-wise description of the methodology in the new series:
i) Rebasing of the price indices at 2011-12, i.e., making it 100 for the
year 2011-12;
ii) Revision of average life of assets, due to changes in technology or
some other reasons on the basis of information from various
organizations;
iii) Incorporating the latest estimates of Gross Fixed Capital Formation for
the year 2011-12 as per the new series;
iv) Estimating the stocks and GFCF, by disaggregated assets, for the back
years using splicing techniques. The splicing is suitably done upto the
year from which has taken place;
v) Calculation of CFC and NFCS following the declining balance method.
70
GRAPHS
The Gross State Domestic Product from 2011-12 to 2015-16 at
Current & Constant Prices is given in the graph below drawn from Table-3
& 4 of tabular portion:
GROSS STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT

AT CURRENT & CONSTANT PRICES
( Rs. in Lakhs )
12000000 11533971
10436879
10000000 9476416
9599374
8281977
8903164
8000000
7271983 8284669
7738426
7271983
6000000
4000000
2000000
0
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
At Current Prices At Constant Prices
73
The Net State Domestic Product from 2011-12 to 2015-16 at Current
& Constant Prices is given in the graph below drawn from Table-12 & 13 of
tabular portion
NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT

AT CURRENT & CONSTANT PRICES
( Rs. in Lakhs )
12000000
10000000 9789400
8819596
8012876
8000000
6943229
8076591
7457244
6053625
6000000 6939815
6053625 6451851
4000000
2000000
0
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
At Current Prices At Constant Prices
The GSDP Growth rates in comparison to All India are given in

the graph below drawn from Table-2 & 48 of tabular portion:
74
Growth Rate of H.P. in Comparision to All India
(At Constant Prices )
9
8.2
8 7.5
7.1
7 6.4
7.6
7.2
6
6.6
Himachal Pradesh
All India
Growth Rate
5
5.6
0
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
75
The State Per Capita Income from 2011-12 to 2015-16 at
Current Prices in comparison to All India is shown in the graph below as
drawn from table -53 of tabular portion:
Per Capita Income of H.P. in Comparision to All

India In Rupees
( At Current Prices )
160000
136972
140000 124500
114095
120000
99730
100000 87721
80000 93231
86879
79412
60000 71050
63460
40000
20000
0
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
Himachal Pradesh All India
76
The State Per Capita Income from 2011-12 to 2015-16 at Constant
Prices in comparison to All India is shown in the graph below as drawn
from table -54 of tabular portion:
Per Capita Income of H.P. in Comparision to All

India
In Rupees
( At Constant Prices )
120000
113007
105269
98816
100000
92672
87721
80000
77431
72889
60000 68867
65664
63460
40000
20000
0
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
Himachal Pradesh All India
77
PART-II
Detailed Statistical Tables
Table-1
Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product (GSVA/GSDP) & Net State Value
Added/Net Domestic Product (NSVA/NSDP) OF H.P. 2011-12 to 2015-16
(Base=2011-12) (At Current Prices)
S.No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Gross State Value Added
1 (GSVA) at Basic prices (Rupees 6940278 7890838 8935771 9800853 10755752
in Lakh)
1.1 Index of GSVA ( Base=2011-12) 100.0 113.7 128.8 141.2 155.0
Percentage Change over
1.2 13.7 13.2 9.7 9.7
Previous Year
2 7271983 8281977 9476416 10436879 11533971
(GSDP) (Rupees in Lakh)
2.1 Index of GSDP ( Base=2011-12) 100.0 113.9 130.3 143.5 158.6
2.2 13.9 14.4 10.1 10.5
Previous Year
Net State Value Added (NSVA )
3 at Basic prices (Rupees in 5721920 6552090 7472231 8183570 9011180
Lakh)
3.1 Index of NSVA ( Base=2011-12) 100.0 114.5 130.6 143.0 157.5
3.2 14.5 14.0 9.5 10.1
Previous Year
Net State Domestic Product
4 6053625 6943229 8012876 8819596 9789400
(NSDP) (Rupees in Lakh)
4.1 Index of NSDP ( Base=2011-12) 100.0 114.7 132.4 145.7 161.7
4.2 14.7 15.4 10.1 11.0
Previous Year
5 Per Captia NSDP (Rs.) 87721 99730 114095 124500 136972
Index of Per Capita ( Base=2011-
5.1 100.0 113.7 130.1 141.9 156.1
12)
5.2 13.7 14.4 9.1 10.0
Previous Year
79
Table-2
Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product (GSVA/GSDP) & Net State Value
Added/Net Domestic Product
(NSVA/NSDP) OF H.P. 2011-12 to 2015-16 (Base=2011-12) (At Constant Prices)
S.No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Gross State Value Added (GSVA) at
1 6940278 7412567 7928936 8517357 9181136
Basic prices (Rupees in Lakh)
1.1 Index of GSVA ( Base=2011-12) 100.0 106.8 114.2 122.7 132.3
Percentage Change over Previous
1.2 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.8
Year
2 7271983 7738426 8284669 8903164 9599374
(GSDP) (Rupees in Lakh)
2.1 Index of GSDP ( Base=2011-12) 100.0 106.4 113.9 122.4 132.0
2.2 6.4 7.1 7.5 7.8
Year
Net State Value Added (NSVA ) at
3 5721920 6125992 6584083 7071437 7658354
Basic prices (Rupees in Lakh)
3.1 Index of NSVA ( Base=2011-12) 100.0 107.1 115.1 123.6 133.8
3.2 7.1 7.5 7.4 8.3
Year
Net State Domestic Product (NSDP)
4 6053625 6451851 6939815 7457244 8076591
(Rupees in Lakh)
4.1 Index of NSDP ( Base=2011-12) 100.0 106.6 114.6 123.2 133.4
4.2 6.6 7.6 7.5 8.3
Year
5 Per Captia NSDP( Rs.) 87721 92672 98816 105269 113007
5.1 Index of Per Capita ( Base=2011-12) 100.0 105.6 112.6 120.0 128.8
5.2 5.6 6.6 6.5 7.4
Year
80
Table-3
Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product (GSVA/GSDP)

2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12) (Rupees in Lakh)
At current prices
S.No. Economic Activity/Sector 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Agriculture & Animal Husbandry (i+ii) 788717 924605 1046461 964062 1032398
1.1 Crops 673402 814909 938019 853758 913545
1.2 Live stock 115315 109697 108442 110304 118853
1.3 Forestry & Logging 368735 383150 443092 540950 566493
1.4 Fishing 5175 5956 8249 9968 10899
2 Mining & Quarrying 28640 30544 28476 33385 35404
TOTAL-PRIMARY 1191266 1344255 1526277 1548366 1645194
Manufacturing ( Organised & un -
3 Organised) 1799826 2063113 2355433 2543637 2666208
Elect, Gas, Water Supply & Other utility
4 services 602408 619270 713480 767268 825948
4.1 Electricity, gas & other utility services 566010 582239 677663 734468 784202
4.2 Water supply 36398 37031 35817 32800 41747
5 Construction 638216 711075 775084 808256 837264
TOTAL-SECONDARY 3040451 3393457 3843997 4119162 4329420
6 Trade, Repair, Hotel & Restaurant 456829 513987 583016 615496 743958
6.1 Trade & ,Repair Services 357260 407784 473098 494162 597208
6.2 Hotel & Restaurant 99569 106203 109918 121333 146751
7 Transport, Storage & Communication 300836 351968 445448 552234 656615
7.1 Railways 1720 1919 2309 2528 2654
7.2 Transport by Other Mean 171483 215311 276099 355311 448920
7.2.1 Road Transport 169771 212617 273314 349608 442347
7.2.2 Water Transport 0 0 0 0 0
7.2.3 Air Transport 898 1670 1452 3979 4354
7.2.4 Services Incidental to Transport 814 1024 1334 1724 2220
7.3 Storage 163 181 120 129 135
Communication & Services related to
7.4 broadcasting 127471 134557 166919 194266 204906
Total-Transport, Communication &
757664 865954 1028464 1167730 1400574
Trade Repair, Hotel & Restaurants
8 Financial Services 287346 318473 332560 362521 387897
Real Estate, ownership of dwellings &
674894 816170 967576 1125937 1300314
9 professional services
Total- Financial Services & Real
Estate 962240 1134643 1300136 1488458 1688211
10 Public Administration. 375875 437936 468316 553974 617586
11 Other Services 612783 714593 768581 923164 1074767
Total-Community & Personal
Services 988658 1152529 1236897 1477138 1692353
Gross State Value Added at basic
6940278 7890838 8935771 9800853 10755752
12 prices
13 Product Taxes 551418 637988 759234 895317 1085791
14 Product Subsidies 219713 246849 218589 259291 307572
15 Gross State Domestic Product 7271983 8281977 9476416 10436879 11533971
16 Population (,00) 69010 69620 70230 70840 71470
17 Per Capita (Rs.) 105376 118960 134934 147330 161382
81
Table-4
Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product (GSVA/GSDP) 2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P.

(Base=2011-12) (Rupees in Lakh)
At constant prices
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.1 Crops 673402 742067 870435 791702 716805
1.2 Live stock 115315 119462 111432 110068 117988
1.4 Fishing 5175 5707 6552 7309 7984
TOTAL-PRIMARY 1191266 1272514 1395424 1329672 1269146
3 Organised) 1799826 1924071 2052197 2238899 2492922
Elect,Gas, Water Supply & Other utility 602408 605273 646998 689563 757168
4 services
4.2 Water supply 36398 33803 29912 26705 36623
5 Construction 638216 675541 723125 761455 775804
TOTAL-SECONDARY 3040450 3204885 3422320 3689917 4025893
Transport, Storage &
7 Communication 300837 328512 405449 489411 573328
7.1 Railways 1720 1830 2142 2159 2362
7.2.1 Road Tranport 169771 195694 245464 303945 378865
7.2.3 Air Transport 898 1520 1277 3487 3689
7.3 Storage 163 165 106 112 114
7.4 broadcasting 127471 128281 155387 178614 187263
757665 804006 913365 1010878 1143827
674894 747653 815871 916883 994195
Estate 962240 1059800 1120291 1248374 1333973
11 Other Services 612783 666938 676687 776900 864559
Services 988658 1071361 1077537 1238515 1408296
12 prices 6940278 7412567 7928936 8517357 9181136
13 Product Taxes 551418 573528 583922 624907 668769
15 Gross State Domestic Product 7271983 7738426 8284669 8903164 9599374
16 Population (,00) 69010 69620 70230 70840 71470
17 Per Capita (Rs.) 105376 111152 117965 125680 134313
GDP Growth ( Percent ) 6.4 7.1 7.5 7.8
82
Table-5
Indices of Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product (GSVA/GSDP) 2011-12 to

2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12) (Rupees in Lakh)
At current prices
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Agriculture & Animal Husbandry (i+ii) 100.0 117.2 132.7 122.2 130.9
1.1 Crops 100.0 121.0 139.3 126.8 135.7
1.2 Live stock 100.0 95.1 94.0 95.7 103.1
1.3 Forestry & Logging 100.0 103.9 120.2 146.7 153.6
1.4 Fishing 100.0 115.1 159.4 192.6 210.6
2 Mining & Quarrying 100.0 106.6 99.4 116.6 123.6
TOTAL-PRIMARY 100.0 112.8 128.1 130.0 138.1
3 Organised) 100.0 114.6 130.9 141.3 148.1
Elect, Gas, Water Supply & Other
4 utility services 100.0 102.8 118.4 127.4 137.1
4.1 Electricity, gas & other utility services 100.0 102.9 119.7 129.8 138.5
4.2 Water supply 100.0 101.7 98.4 90.1 114.7
5 Construction 100.0 111.4 121.4 126.6 131.2
TOTAL-SECONDARY 100.0 111.6 126.4 135.5 142.4
6 Trade, Repair, Hotel & Restaurant 100.0 112.5 127.6 134.7 162.9
6.1 Trade & ,Repair Services 100.0 114.1 132.4 138.3 167.2
6.2 Hotel & Restaurant 100.0 106.7 110.4 121.9 147.4
7 Communication 100.0 117.0 148.1 183.6 218.3
7.1 Railways 100.0 111.6 134.2 147.0 154.3
7.2 Transport by Other Mean 100.0 125.6 161.0 207.2 261.8
7.2.1 Road Transport 100.0 125.2 161.0 205.9 260.6
7.2.2 Water Transport 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.2.3 Air Transport 100.0 186.1 161.7 443.3 485.0
7.2.4 Services Incidental to Transport 100.0 125.8 163.9 211.9 272.7
7.3 Storage 100.0 110.9 73.6 79.1 82.7
7.4 broadcasting 100.0 105.6 130.9 152.4 160.7
Trade Repair, Hotel & Restaurants 100.0 114.3 135.7 154.1 184.9
8 Financial Services 100.0 110.8 115.7 126.2 135.0
9 professional services 100.0 120.9 143.4 166.8 192.7
Estate 100.0 117.9 135.1 154.7 175.4
10 Public Administration. 100.0 116.5 124.6 147.4 164.3
11 Other Services 100.0 116.6 125.4 150.7 175.4
Services 100.0 116.6 125.1 149.4 171.2
12 prices 100.0 113.7 128.8 141.2 155.0
13 Gross State Domestic Product 100.0 113.9 130.3 143.5 158.6
83
Table-6
Indices of Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product (GSVA/GSDP)

2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At constant prices
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.1 Crops 100.0 110.2 129.3 117.6 106.4
1.2 Live stock 100.0 103.6 96.6 95.5 102.3
1.4 Fishing 100.0 110.3 126.6 141.2 154.3
TOTAL-PRIMARY 100.0 106.8 117.1 111.6 106.5
3 Organised) 100.0 106.9 114.0 124.4 138.5
4 services 100.0 100.5 107.4 114.5 125.7
4.2 Water supply 100.0 92.9 82.2 73.4 100.6
5 Construction 100.0 105.8 113.3 119.3 121.6
TOTAL-SECONDARY 100.0 105.4 112.6 121.4 132.4
7 Transport, Storage & Communication 100.0 109.2 134.8 162.7 190.6
7.1 Railways 100.0 106.4 124.5 125.5 137.3
7.2.1 Road Transport 100.0 115.3 144.6 179.0 223.2
7.2.2 Water Transport 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.2.3 Air Transport 100.0 169.3 142.2 388.3 410.8
7.3 Storage 100.0 101.1 65.1 69.0 69.8
7.4 broadcasting 100.0 100.6 121.9 140.1 146.9
100.0 106.1 120.5 133.4 151.0
Total- Financial Services & Real Estate 100.0 110.1 116.4 129.7 138.6
11 Other Services 100.0 108.8 110.4 126.8 141.1
Total-Community & Personal Services 100.0 108.4 109.0 125.3 142.4
12 prices 100.0 106.8 114.2 122.7 132.3
13 Gross State Domestic Product 100.0 106.4 113.9 122.4 132.0
84
Table-7
Sector wise Percent Variation over Previous Years of Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product
2012-13 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At Current Prices
S.No. Economic Activity/Sector 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Agriculture & Animal Husbandry (i+ii) 17.23 13.18 -7.87 7.09
1.1 Crops 21.01 15.11 -8.98 7.00
1.2 Live stock -4.87 -1.14 1.72 7.75
1.3 Forestry & Logging 3.91 15.64 22.09 4.72
1.4 Fishing 15.11 38.49 20.84 9.33
2 Mining & Quarrying 6.65 -6.77 17.24 6.05
TOTAL-PRIMARY 12.84 13.54 1.45 6.25
3 Manufacturing ( Organised & un -Organised) 14.63 14.17 7.99 4.82
4 Elect,Gas, Water Supply & Other utility services 2.80 15.21 7.54 7.65
4.1 Electricity, gas & other utility services 2.87 16.39 8.38 6.77
4.2 Water supply 1.74 -3.28 -8.42 27.28
5 Construction 11.42 9.00 4.28 3.59
TOTAL-SECONDARY 11.61 13.28 7.16 5.10
6 Trade, Repair, Hotel & Restaurant 12.51 13.43 5.57 20.87
6.1 Trade & ,Repair Services 14.14 16.02 4.45 20.85
6.2 Hotel & Restaurant 6.66 3.50 10.39 20.95
7 Transport, Storage & Communication 17.00 26.56 23.97 18.90
7.1 Railways 11.57 20.32 9.48 5.00
7.2 Transport by Other Mean 25.56 28.23 28.69 26.35
7.2.1 Road Transport 25.24 28.55 27.91 26.53
7.2.2 Water Transport 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.2.3 Air Transport 86.06 -13.07 174.05 9.42
7.2.4 Services Incidental to Transport 25.81 30.23 29.29 28.74
7.3 Storage 10.88 -33.58 7.43 4.52
7.4 broadcasting 5.56 24.05 16.38 5.48
Total-Transport, Communication & Trade
Repair, Hotel & Restaurants 14.29 18.77 13.54 19.94
8 Financial Services 10.83 4.42 9.01 7.00
9 professional services 20.93 18.55 16.37 15.49
Total- Financial Services & Real Estate 17.92 14.59 14.48 13.42
10 Public Administration. 16.51 6.94 18.29 11.48
11 Other Services 16.61 7.56 20.11 16.42
Total-Community & Personal Services 16.58 7.32 19.42 14.57
12 Gross State Value Added at basic prices 13.70 13.24 9.68 9.74
13 Gross State Domestic Product 13.89 14.42 10.14 10.51
85
Table-8
Sector wise Growth Percent of Gross State Value Added/Domestic Product

2012-13 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At Constant Prices
2012- 2014-
S.No. Economic Activity/Sector 13 2013-14 15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Agriculture & Animal Husbandry (i+ii) 9.2 14.0 -8.2 -7.4
1.1 Crops 10.2 17.3 -9.0 -9.5
1.2 Live stock 3.6 -6.7 -1.2 7.2
1.4 Fishing 10.3 14.8 11.6 9.2
2 Mining & Quarrying -1.6 -14.1 6.7 11.1
TOTAL-PRIMARY 6.8 9.7 -4.7 -4.6
4 services 0.5 6.9 6.6 9.8
4.2 Water supply -7.1 -11.5 -10.7 37.1
5 Construction 5.8 7.0 5.3 1.9
TOTAL-SECONDARY 5.4 6.8 7.8 9.1
6.2 Hotel & Restaurant -0.9 -2.3 8.1 23.8
7.1 Railways 6.4 17.0 0.8 9.4
7.2.1 Road Transport 15.3 25.4 23.8 24.6
7.2.2 Water Transport 0 0 0 0
7.2.3 Air Transport 69.3 -16.0 173.1 5.8
7.2.4 Services Incidental to Transport 25.7 4.8 2.0 -5.4
7.3 Storage 1.1 -35.6 5.9 1.2
7.4 broadcasting 0.6 21.1 14.9 4.8
6.1 13.6 10.7 13.2
Repair, Hotel & Restaurants
8 Financial Services 8.6 -2.5 8.9 2.5
10.8 9.1 12.4 8.4
10 Public Administration. 7.6 -0.9 15.2 17.8
11 Other Services 8.8 1.5 14.8 11.3
12 Gross State Value Added at basic prices 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.8
13 Gross State Domestic Product Growth (%) 6.4 7.1 7.5 7.8
86
Table-9
Sector wise Percentage Contribution of Gross State Value Added

2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At current Basic prices

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.1 Crops 9.70 10.33 10.50 8.71 8.49
1.2 Live stock 1.66 1.39 1.21 1.13 1.11
1.4 Fishing 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10
TOTAL-PRIMARY 17.16 17.04 17.08 15.80 15.30
3 Organised) 25.93 26.15 26.36 25.95 24.79
Elect, Gas, Water Supply & Other
4 utility services 8.68 7.85 7.98 7.83 7.68
4.2 Water supply 0.52 0.47 0.40 0.33 0.39
5 Construction 9.20 9.01 8.67 8.25 7.78
TOTAL-SECONDARY 43.81 43.01 43.02 42.03 40.25
7.1 Railways 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02
7.2.1 Road Transport 2.45 2.69 3.06 3.57 4.11
7.2.2 Water Transport 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.2.3 Air Transport 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04
7.3 Storage 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.4 broadcasting 1.84 1.71 1.87 1.98 1.91
10.92 10.97 11.51 11.91 13.02
Estate 13.86 14.38 14.55 15.19 15.70
11 Other Services 8.83 9.06 8.60 9.42 9.99
Services 14.25 14.61 13.84 15.07 15.73
100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
12 prices
87
Table-10
Gross State Value Added (GSVA) Percent Contribution 2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P.
(Base=2011-12)
At constant Basic prices

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.1 Crops 9.70 10.01 10.98 9.30 7.81
1.2 Live stock 1.66 1.61 1.41 1.29 1.29
1.4 Fishing 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09
TOTAL-PRIMARY 17.16 17.17 17.60 15.61 13.82
3 Organised) 25.93 25.96 25.88 26.29 27.15
4 services 8.68 8.17 8.16 8.10 8.25
4.2 Water supply 0.52 0.46 0.38 0.31 0.40
5 Construction 9.20 9.11 9.12 8.94 8.45
TOTAL-SECONDARY 43.81 43.24 43.16 43.32 43.85
7 Communication 4.33 4.43 5.11 5.75 6.24
7.1 Railways 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
7.2.1 Road Transport 2.45 2.64 3.10 3.57 4.13
7.2.2 Water Transport 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.2.3 Air Transport 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04
7.3 Storage 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.4 broadcasting 1.84 1.73 1.96 2.10 2.04
10.92 10.85 11.52 11.87 12.46
Estate 13.86 14.30 14.13 14.66 14.53
11 Other Services 8.83 9.00 8.53 9.12 9.42
Services 14.25 14.45 13.59 14.54 15.34
12 prices 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
88
Table-11
Net State Value Added/Domestic Product (NSVA/NSDP)
2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At current prices (Rupees in Lakh)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.1 Crops 506995 621968 708227 595333 695246
1.2 Live stock 111923 105963 104423 106226 114459
1.4 Fishing 4567 5288 7380 8975 9813
TOTAL-PRIMARY 1012886 1138231 1282506 1273373 1408020
3 Manufacturing ( Organised & un -Organised) 1393182 1643049 1961829 2123021 2225323
4 services 400223 404769 472128 496724 534713
4.2 Water supply 21386 20951 18509 15648 24749
5 Construction 608088 673530 728016 759587 786849
TOTAL-SECONDARY 2401493 2721348 3161973 3379333 3546885
7.1 Railways 1087 1234 1349 1505 1580
7.2.1 Road Transport 95696 128716 171182 251157 295300
7.2.3 Air Transport 506 1011 710 3185 0
7.3 Storage 140 157 102 108 113
103489 110315 125937 133947 141283
7.4 broadcasting
584606 672129 790257 902589 1056133
562843 682425 808911 946003 1094363
Total- Financial Services & Real Estate 845652 995257 1135916 1301917 1475191
11 Other Services 587167 684559 735126 883516 1028608
Total-Community & Personal Services 877284 1025124 1101577 1326357 1524950
12 Net State Value Added at basic prices 5721920 6552090 7472231 8183570 9011180
13 Product Taxes 551418 637988 759234 895317 1085791
15 Net State Domestic Product 6053625 6943229 8012876 8819596 9789400
16 Population (,00) 69010 69620 70230 70840 71470
17 Per Capita (Rs.) 87721 99730 114095 124500 136972
89
Table-12
Net State Value Added/Domestic Product (NSVA/NSDP) 2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P.

(Base=2011-12)
At constant prices (Rupees in Lakh)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.1 Crops 506995 563076 673414 582045 544061
1.2 Live stock 111923 116003 107870 106556 114424
1.4 Fishing 4567 5077 5789 6476 7074
TOTAL-PRIMARY 1012887 1081284 1185902 1105668 1080266
1393182 1504007 1683200 1852141 2062282
3 Organised)
400223 398532 420616 440811 483836
4 services
4.2 Water supply 21386 19130 15467 12748 21697
5 Construction 608088 642777 678835 717067 730579
TOTAL-SECONDARY 2401493 2545317 2782651 3010019 3276697
7.1 Railways 1087 1157 1265 1245 1677
7.2.1 Road Transport 95696 119167 150951 214144 250150
7.2.3 Air Transport 506 926 587 2760 2696
7.3 Storage 140 143 89 93 95
103489 103301 115354 121123 161021
7.4 broadcasting
584606 621522 691910 769067 885533
562843 622770 672971 759814 821758
Total- Financial Services & Real Estate 845652 929448 972105 1085176 1155254
11 Other Services 587167 637655 645673 741138 824762
Total-Community & Personal Services 877284 948421 951515 1101506 1260603
12 Net State Value Added at basic prices 5721920 6125992 6584083 7071437 7658354
13 Product Taxes 551418 573528 583922 624907 668769
15 Net State Domestic Product 6053625 6451851 6939815 7457244 8076591
16 Population (,00) 69010 69620 70230 70840 71470
17 Per Capita ( Rs.) 87721 92672 98816 105269 113007
90
Table-13
Indices of Net State Value Added/Domestic Product (NSVA/NSDP)
2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At current prices
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.1 Crops 100.0 122.7 139.7 117.4 137.1
1.2 Live stock 100.0 94.7 93.3 94.9 102.3
1.4 Fishing 100.0 115.8 161.6 196.5 214.9
TOTAL-PRIMARY 100.0 112.4 126.6 125.7 139.0
3 Manufacturing ( Organised & un -Organised) 100.0 117.9 140.8 152.4 159.7
4 services 100.0 101.1 118.0 124.1 133.6
4.2 Water supply 100.0 98.0 86.5 73.2 115.7
5 Construction 100.0 110.8 119.7 124.9 129.4
TOTAL-SECONDARY 100.0 113.3 131.7 140.7 147.7
7.1 Railways 100.0 113.5 124.1 138.5 145.4
7.2.1 Road Transport 100.0 134.5 178.9 262.5 308.6
7.2.2 Water Transport 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.2.3 Air Transport 100.0 199.8 140.3 629.4 688.7
7.3 Storage 100.0 112.0 72.9 77.1 80.6
100.0 106.6 121.7 129.4 136.5
7.4 broadcasting
100.0 115.0 135.2 154.4 180.7
100.0 121.2 143.7 168.1 194.4
11 Other Services 100.0 116.6 125.2 150.5 175.2
12 Net State Value Added at basic prices 100.0 114.5 130.6 143.0 157.5
13 Net State Domestic Product 100.0 114.7 132.4 145.7 161.7
14 Per Capita (Rs.) 100.0 113.7 130.1 141.9 156.1
91
Table-14
Indices of Net State Value Added/Domestic Product (NSVA/NSDP)
2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At constant prices
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.1 Crops 100.0 111.1 132.8 114.8 107.3
1.2 Live stock 100.0 103.6 96.4 95.2 102.2
1.4 Fishing 100.0 111.2 126.8 141.8 154.9
TOTAL-PRIMARY 100.0 106.8 117.1 109.2 106.7
4 services 100.0 99.6 105.1 110.1 120.9
4.2 Water supply 100.0 89.5 72.3 59.6 101.5
5 Construction 100.0 105.7 111.6 117.9 120.1
TOTAL-SECONDARY 100.0 106.0 115.9 125.3 136.4
7.1 Railways 100.0 106.4 116.4 114.5 154.3
7.2.1 Road Transport 100.0 124.5 157.7 223.8 261.4
7.2.3 Air Transport 100.0 182.9 115.9 545.1 532.4
7.3 Storage 100.0 102.0 63.8 66.7 68.0
7.4 broadcasting 100.0 99.8 111.5 117.0 155.6
Trade Repair, Hotel & Restaurants 100.0 106.3 118.4 131.6 151.5
11 Other Services 100.0 108.6 110.0 126.2 140.5
13 Net State Domestic Product 100.0 106.6 114.6 123.2 133.4
14 Per Capita (Rs.) 100.0 105.6 112.6 120.0 128.8
92
Table-15
Sector wise Growth Percent of Net State Value Added/Domestic Product

2012-13 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At Current Prices
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Agriculture & Animal Husbandry (i+ii) 17.61 11.64 -13.67 15.42
1.1 Crops 22.68 13.87 -15.94 16.78
1.2 Live stock -5.33 -1.45 1.73 7.75
1.4 Fishing 15.80 39.56 21.62 9.33
2 Mining & Quarrying 6.18 -8.66 15.42 6.02
TOTAL-PRIMARY 12.38 12.68 -0.71 10.57
4 Elect, Gas, Water Supply & Other utility services 1.14 16.64 5.21 7.65
4.2 Water supply -2.03 -11.66 -15.46 58.16
5 Construction 10.76 8.09 4.34 3.59
TOTAL-SECONDARY 13.32 16.19 6.87 4.96
6.2 Hotel & Restaurant 6.39 3.92 9.12 20.95
7.1 Railways 13.52 9.32 11.56 5.00
7.2.1 Road Transport 34.51 32.99 46.72 17.58
7.2.2 Water Transport 0 0 0 0
7.2.3 Air Transport 99.80 -29.79 348.68 9.42
7.2.4 Services Incidental to Transport 35.08 86.05 31.53 28.74
7.3 Storage 11.96 -34.89 5.80 4.52
7.4 broadcasting 6.60 14.16 6.36 5.48
Repair, Hotel & Restaurants 14.97 17.58 14.21 17.01
8 Financial Services 10.62 4.53 8.84 7.00
10 Public Administration. 17.39 7.60 20.85 12.08
11 Other Services 16.59 7.39 20.19 16.42
12 Net State Value Added at basic prices 14.51 14.04 9.52 10.11
13 Net State Domestic Product 14.70 15.41 10.07 11.00
14 Per Capita (Rs.) 13.69 14.40 9.12 10.02
93
Table-16
Sector wise Growth Percent of Net State Value Added/Domestic Product

2012-13 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At Constant Prices
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Agriculture & Animal Husbandry (i+ii) 9.72 15.05 -11.86 -4.37
1.1 Crops 11.06 19.60 -13.57 -6.53
1.2 Live stock 3.65 -7.01 -1.22 7.38
1.4 Fishing 11.17 14.02 11.87 9.24
2 Mining & Quarrying -2.47 -16.54 3.56 11.12
TOTAL-PRIMARY 6.75 9.68 -6.77 -2.30
4 Elect, Gas, Water Supply & Other utility services -0.42 5.54 4.80 9.76
4.2 Water supply -10.55 -19.15 -17.58 70.20
5 Construction 5.70 5.61 5.63 1.88
TOTAL-SECONDARY 5.99 9.32 8.17 8.86
6.2 Hotel & Restaurant -1.54 -2.42 6.82 23.76
7.1 Railways 6.44 9.33 -1.58 34.74
7.2.1 Road Transport 24.53 26.67 41.86 16.81
7.2.2 Water Transport 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.2.3 Air Transport 82.86 -36.63 370.40 -2.32
7.2.4 Services Incidental to Transport 35.69 45.00 0.04 -14.18
7.3 Storage 2.03 -37.47 4.56 1.90
7.4 broadcasting -0.18 11.67 5.00 32.94
6.31 11.33 11.15 15.14
8 Financial Services 8.44 -2.46 8.77 2.50
10 Public Administration. 7.12 -1.58 17.83 20.94
11 Other Services 8.60 1.26 14.79 11.28
12 Net State Value Added at basic prices 7.06 7.48 7.40 8.30
13 Net State Domestic Product 6.58 7.56 7.46 8.31
14 Per Capita (Rs.) 5.64 6.63 6.53 7.35
94
Table-17
Net State Value Added (NSVA) Percent Contribution
2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At current Basic prices

2013- 2014- 2015-
S.No. Economic Activity/Sector 2011-12 2012-13 14 15 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.1 Crops 8.86 9.49 9.48 7.27 7.72
1.2 Live stock 1.96 1.62 1.40 1.30 1.27
1.4 Fishing 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.11
TOTAL-PRIMARY 17.70 17.37 17.16 15.56 15.63
3 Organised) 24.35 25.08 26.25 25.94 24.70
4 services 6.99 6.18 6.32 6.07 5.93
4.2 Water supply 0.37 0.32 0.25 0.19 0.27
5 Construction 10.63 10.28 9.74 9.28 8.73
TOTAL-SECONDARY 41.97 41.53 42.32 41.29 39.36
7.1 Railways 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
7.2.1 Road Transport 1.67 1.96 2.29 3.07 3.28
7.2.2 Water Transport 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.2.3 Air Transport 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.04
7.3 Storage 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.4 broadcasting 1.81 1.68 1.69 1.64 1.57
10.22 10.26 10.58 11.03 11.72
11 Other Services 10.26 10.45 9.84 10.80 11.41
95
Table-18
Net State Value Added (NSVA) Percent Contribution

2011-12 to 2015-16 OF H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At constant Basic prices
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.1 Crops 8.86 9.19 10.23 8.23 7.10
1.2 Live stock 1.96 1.89 1.64 1.51 1.49
1.4 Fishing 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09
TOTAL-PRIMARY 17.70 17.65 18.01 15.64 14.11
4 services 6.99 6.51 6.39 6.23 6.32
4.2 Water supply 0.37 0.31 0.23 0.18 0.28
5 Construction 10.63 10.49 10.31 10.14 9.54
TOTAL-SECONDARY 41.97 41.55 42.26 42.57 42.79
7.1 Railways 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
7.2.1 Road Transport 1.67 1.95 2.29 3.03 3.27
7.2.2 Water Transport 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.2.3 Air Transport 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.04
7.3 Storage 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7.4 broadcasting 1.81 1.69 1.75 1.71 2.10
10.22 10.15 10.51 10.88 11.56
9.84 10.17 10.22 10.74 10.73
11 Other Services 10.26 10.41 9.81 10.48 10.77
96
Table-19
Output and Value Added from Crop Sector
2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At Current Basic Prices (Rupees in Lakh)
S.No Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
I Crop Sector 651620 794211 916134 833476 884770
1.1 Value of output 755426 914245 1109305 1031684 1089266
1.1.1 Cereals 210925 201597 229220 205042 226694
1.1.2 Pulses 14513 22762 19504 17194 33682
1.1.3 Oil Seed 4764 5081 4502 5118 1337
1.1.4 Sugar Group 1833 2503 1976 2151 3507
1.1.5 Fiber Group 11 0 24 6 848
1.1.6 Dyes & Tanning 301 301 301 301 301
1.1.7 Drugs & Narcotics 1346 1754 1937 1043 0
1.1.8 Condiments & Spices 55867 23226 42114 52707 7900
1.1.9 Fruits 164378 298873 352592 335907 372720
1.1.10 Vegetables 227147 274268 375230 327982 358229
1.1.11 Miscellaneous Crops 13567 15939 17570 17680 17680
1.1.12 Floriculture 9755 9998 10233 10086 10086
1.1.13 Back Yard 2278 2309 2735 2426 2278
1.1.14 By Products 48743 55634 51366 54041 54005
1.2 Inputs 82389 94184 163799 169160 175770
1.2.1 Seed 10280 12792 16249 17890 19697
1.2.2 Organic Manure 8445 9052 9606 9957 10321
1.2.3 Chemical Fertiliser 9151 8621 9656 9394 9138
1.2.4 Repairs & Maintenance 10054 10092 24180 27695 31722
1.2.5 Feed Of Live Stock 21239 25304 60022 62650 65394
1.2.6 Irrigation Charges 98 103 107 223 465
1.2.7 Market Charges 17551 21740 35559 32476 29660
1.2.8 Electricity 570 739 916 976 1040
1.2.9 Pesticides & Insecti. 916 966 1441 1371 1304
1.2.10 Diesel Oil 4085 4775 6063 6529 7031
1.3 FISIM 21418 25850 29372 29047 28726
Gross State Value Added ( 1.1-1.2-
1.4 1.3) 651620 794211 916134 833476 884770
1.4.1 CFC 166407 192941 229792 258425 218299
1.4.2 Net Value Added (1.4-1.4.1) 485213 601270 686342 575051 666471
Operation of Government
2 Irrigation System
Gross Value Added Operation of
2.1 Government Irrigation System 21782 20698 21885 20282 28775
2.2 CFC 6141 6883 7509 7885 8280
Net State Value Added Govt.
2.3 Irrigation (2.1-2.2) 15641 13815 14376 12397 20495
3 Gross State Value Added ( 1.4+2.1) 673402 814909 938019 853758 913545
4 CFC 166407 192941 229792 258425 218299
5 Net State Value Added ( 3-4) 506995 621968 708227 595333 695246
97
Table-20
Output and Value Added from Crop Sector 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At Constant Basic Prices (Rupees in Lakh)
S.No Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
I Crop Sector 651620 723167 852238 775824 695573
1.1 Value of output 755425 835797 1013727 971573 933263
1.1.1 Cereals 210925 205368 224856 215132 198083
1.1.2 Pulses 14513 20436 20964 16529 24201
1.1.3 Oil Seed 4764 3846 3308 3580 813
1.1.4 Sugar Group 1833 2263 1925 2021 1587
1.1.5 Fiber Group 11 0 20 5 689
1.1.6 Dyes & Tanning 301 301 301 301 301
1.1.7 Drugs & Narcotics 1346 1333 1347 5343 0
1.1.8 Condiments & Spices 55867 53024 56917 64715 3899
1.1.9 Fruits 164378 241731 385503 330162 362631
1.1.10 Vegetables 227147 236318 245149 262221 268984
1.1.11 Miscellaneous Crops 13567 13245 13245 13245 13245
1.1.12 Floriculture 9755 8992 9204 9072 9072
1.1.13 Back Yard 2278 2926 2832 2832 2926
1.1.14 By Products 48742 46014 48156 46416 46832
1.2 Inputs 82389 87062 134428 169160 211565
1.2.1 Seed 10280 12675 12669 17890 25263
1.2.2 Organic Manure 8445 8431 8428 9957 11764
1.2.3 Chemical Fertiliser 9151 8351 8602 9394 10257
1.2.4 Repairs & Maintenance 10054 16580 22281 27695 30242
1.2.5 Feed Of Live Stock 21239 13484 45070 62650 87087
1.2.6 Irrigation Charges 98 98 149 223 334
1.2.7 Market Charges 17551 21636 30795 32476 34248
1.2.8 Electricity 570 607 607 976 1567
1.2.9 Pesticides & Insecti. 916 916 1229 1371 1529
1.2.10 Diesel Oil 4085 4284 4597 6529 9273
1.3 FISIM 21418 25568 27060 26588 26125
1.4 ( 1.1-1.2-1.3) 651620 723167 852238 775824 695573
1.4.1 CFC 166407 178991 197021 209657 172744
1.4.2 Net Value Added (1.4-1.4.1) 485213 544176 655217 566167 522829
Operation of Government
2 Irrigation System
Gross Value Added Operation of
2.1 Government Irrigation System 21782 18900 18197 15878 21232
2.2 CFC 6141 6266 6209 6144 6080
Net State Value Added Govt.
2.3 Irrigation (2.1-2.2) 15641 12634 11988 9734 15152
3 Gross State Value Added ( 1.4+2.1) 673402 742067 870435 791702 716805
4 CFC 166407 178991 197021 209657 172744
5 Net State Value Added ( 3-4) 506995 563076 673414 582045 544061
98
Table-21
Output and Value added from Livestock Sector
2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12)

S.No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Value of Output 321713 351033 374236 397666 416700
1.1 Milk Group 287507 313436 334313 355749 373420
1.2 Meat Group 11342 13008 13743 14350 14651
1.2.1 Meat 9677 11062 11755 12274 12476
1.2.1.1 Beef 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.1.2 Mutton ( Sheep, Goat & Edible 4825 5453 5811 6003 6216
Ofal & Glands)
1.2.1.3 Pork 208 180 169 241 301
1.2.1.4 Poultry meat 4644 5429 5775 6031 5959
1.2.2 Meat Products 436 483 512 533 554
1.2.3 By-Products 1228 1463 1477 1543 1620
1.2.3.1 Hides 1032 1242 1242 1300 1357
1.2.3.2 Skins 48 54 56 58 71
1.2.3.3 Other by-Products 148 167 178 185 192
1.3 Eggs 3396 3713 4115 4332 4530
1.4 Wool & Hair 3590 3673 3724 3894 4049
1.4.1 Wool 2898 2930 2940 3085 3226
1.4.2 Hair & Bristles 692 743 785 809 824
1.5 Dung 11032 11828 12548 13028 13418
1.5.1 Dung Fuel 2590 2776 2942 3071 3193
1.5.2 Dung Manure 8442 9052 9606 9957 10225
1.6 Silk worm cocoons & Honey 1400 1488 1467 1572 1637
1.7 Increment in Live stock 3445 3887 4325 4741 4996
2 Inputs 206317 241292 265740 287307 297787
2.1 Feed of Livestock 200844 235072 258556 279154 288531
2.2 Current repairs, maintenance of 5465 6212 7176 8144 9248
fixed assets & other Operational
Cost
2.3 Market Charges 8 8 8 8 8
3 Gross State Value Added (1-2) 115396 109740 108496 110359 118913
4 FISIM 81 44 54 55 59
5 Gross State Value Added(3-4) 115315 109697 108442 110304 118853
6 CFC 3392 3734 4019 4078 4394
7 Net Value Added (4-5) 111923 105963 104423 106226 114459
99
Table-22
Output and Value added from Livestock Sector

2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)
At Constant Basic Prices

S.No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Value of Output 321713 326894 330252 336051 339819
1.1 Milk Group 287507 292287 295427 300904 304319
1.2 Meat Group 11342 11521 11585 11609 11741
1.2.1 Meat 9677 9847 9907 9932 10054
1.2.1.1 Beef 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.1.2 Mutton 4825 4954 4995 4938 4979
1.2.1.3 Pork 208 165 161 206 252
1.2.1.4 Poultry meat 4644 4728 4751 4787 4823
1.2.2 Meat Products 436 444 447 446 451
1.2.3 By-Products 1228 1230 1231 1231 1235

1.2.3.1 Hides 1032 1031 1031 1032 1035
1.2.3.2 Skins 48 47 47 47 47
1.2.3.3 Other by-Products 148 152 153 152 154
1.3 Eggs 3396 3459 3479 3508 3517
1.4 Wool & Hair 3590 3593 3602 3615 3616
1.4.1 Wool 2898 2901 2911 2923 2925
1.4.2 Hair & Bristles 692 692 692 691 691
1.5 Dungs 11032 11015 11011 11037 11042
1.5.1 Dung Fuel 2590 2586 2585 2587 2592
1.5.2 Dung Manure 8442 8429 8426 8450 8449
1.6 Silk worm cocoons & 1400 1400 1347 1385 1386
Honey
1.7 Increment in Live stock 3445 3618 3801 3994 4198
2 Inputs 206317 207389 218770 225933 221777
2.1 Feed of Livestock 200844 201429 211993 218100 212883
2.2 Current repairs, 5465 5952 6768 7825 8886
maintenance of fixed assets
& other Operational Cost
2.3 Market Charges 8 8 8 8 8
3 Gross State Value Added 115396 119505 111482 110119 118042
(1-2)
4 FISIM 81 43 50 51 54
5 Gross State Value 115315 119462 111432 110068 117988
Added(3-4)
6 CFC 3392 3459 3562 3512 3564
7 Net Value Added (4-5) 111923 116003 107870 106556 114424
100
Table-23
Output and Value added from Forestry and Logging

2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)

S.No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Value of Output (A+B+C ) 440767 457814 529119 646042 676625
1 Industrial Wood Forest 37245 50260 52013 70032 70755
1.1 Shisham 219 246 239 248 250
1.2 Deodar 6108 6341 7057 26753 27029
1.3 Kail 12368 13344 9892 10360 10467
1.4 Chil 9433 13070 19460 17469 17649
1.5 Fir/Spruce 7155 13553 10938 12365 12493
1.6 Sal 1063 1633 2112 1390 1405
1.7 Khair(MT) 420 1315 921 685 692
1.8 Other Species/Bl 478 759 1395 762 770
1.9 Pulp Wood 0 0 0 0 0
Unrecorded 10% of
2 3724 5026 5201 7003 7075
recorded production
3 Trees outside forest 232399 214988 185173 246925 244334
GVO Industrial Wood

A 273368 270274 242387 323960 322165
(1+2+3 )
B Firewood 78468 88206 105696 122510 136628
Non- Timber Forest
C Products( 4+5) 88931 99334 181036 199571 217832
4 Minor Forest Produce 4884 4503 12752 16968 16969
4.1 Resin 973 725 812 791 791
4.2 Other Minor Forest Produce 3911 3778 11940 16178 16178
5 Fodder 84047 94831 168284 182603 200863
6 Inputs 71404 74166 85717 104659 109613
Repair, Maintenance & Other
6.1 Operational Costs 71404 74166 85717 104659 109613
7 FISIM 628 499 310 433 518
9 CFC 4477 4834 5000 6258 7833
10 Net Value Added 364258 378316 438092 534692 558661
101
Table-24
Output and Value added from Forestry and Logging

2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)

S.No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Value of Output
(A+B+C ) 440767 450580 457131 471550 475099
1 Industrial Wood Forest 37245 50260 52309 64174 64174
1.1 Shisham 219 246 239 248 248
1.2 Deodar 6108 6341 7057 22790 22790
1.3 Kail 12368 13344 9892 10360 10360
1.4 Chil 9433 13070 19460 15411 15411
1.5 Fir/Spruce 7155 13553 10938 12365 12365
1.6 Sal 1063 1633 2112 1390 1390
1.7 Khair(MT) 420 1315 921 686 686
1.8 Other Species/Bl 478 759 1690 923 923
1.9 Pulp Wood 0 0 0 0 0
Unrecorded 10% of
2 recorded production 3724 5026 5231 6417 6417
3 Trees outside forest 232399 227598 222909 218317 217859
GVO Industrial Wood
A 273368 282884 280449 288909 288450
(1+2+3 )
B Firewood 78468 78755 78803 78976 79269
Non- Timber Forest
C Products( 4+5) 88931 88940 97879 103665 107379
4 Minor Forest Produce 4884 4670 12519 15687 15687
4.1 Resin 973 932 900 879 879
Other Minor Forest
4.2 Produce 3911 3738 11618 14809 14809
5 Fodder 84047 84270 85360 87978 91691
6 Inputs 71404 72994 74055 76391 76966
Repair, Maintenance &
6.1 Other Operational Costs 71404 72994 74055 76391 76966
7 FISIM 628 493 286 396 471
9 CFC 4477 4487 4429 5369 6509
10 Net Value Added 364258 372605 378361 389393 391153
102
Table-25
Output and Value added from Fishing

2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12)

Items/Years
S.No. 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Value of Output ( A+B+C ) 5687 6545 9065 10954 11977
Inland Fish ( A-1 + A-2
A +A-3) 5687 6545 9065 10954 11977
Inland & Trout Fish (In Raw
A-1 Form) 5055 5818 8058 9737 10646
A-2 Subsistence Fish Inland 611 671 943 1063 1156
A-3 Subsistence Fish Trout 21 56 64 154 175
B Marine Fish 0 0 0 0 0
C Prawns 0 0 0 0 0
2 Inputs 512 589 816 986 1078
3 FISIM 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
4 Gross Value Added(1-2-3) 5175 5956 8249 9968 10899
5 CFC 608 668 869 993 1086
Net State Value Added
6 (4-5) 4567 5288 7380 8975 9813
Table-26
Output and Value added from Fishing

2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12)

S.No. Items/Years 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Value of Output ( A+B+C ) 5687 6271 7200 8032 8774
Inland Fish ( A-1 + A-2 +A-
A 3) 5687 6271 7200 8032 8774
Inland & Trout Fish (In Raw
A-1 Form) 5055 5575 6400 7139 7799
A-2 Subsistence Fish Inland 611 640 736 796 865
A-3 Subsistence Fish Trout 21 56 64 97 110
B Marine Fish 0 0 0 0 0
C Prawns 0 0 0 0 0
2 Inputs 512 564 648 723 790
3 FISIM 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
4 Gross Value Added(1-2-3) 5175 5707 6552 7309 7984
5 CFC 608 630 763 833 910
6 Net State Value Added (4-5) 4567 5077 5789 6476 7074
103
Table-27
Value added from Mining and Quarrying 2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P.

(Base=2011-12)
Sr. At Current Basic Prices (Rupees in Lakh)

Items
No. 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Value Added by Minerals
1 Major Minerals 19007 20387 21609 28626 28000
1.1 Fuel Minerals 10533 8798 8290 8782 8478
1.1.1 Coal 0 0 0 0 0
1.1.2 Lingnite 0 0 0 0 0
1.1.3 Petroleum & Natural gas 10533 8798 8290 8782 8478
1.2 Metallic Minerals 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.1 Iron Ore 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.2 Manganese Ore 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.3 Bauxite 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.4 Copper Ore 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.5 Gold 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.6 Others 0 0 0 0 0
1.3 Non-Metallic Minerals 8474 11589 13319 19844 19522
1.3.1 Lime Stone 8036 10931 12475 18078 18316
1.3.2 others 438 659 845 1766 1206
2 Minor Mineral 9812 10359 7050 4991 7696
Total Minerals
3 Gross Value Added Un. Adj 28818 30747 28659 33617 35697
4 FISIM 179 203 183 232 293
5 (3-4) 28640 30544 28476 33385 35404
6 CFC 3496 3847 4091 5239 5563
104
Table-28
Value added from Mining and Quarrying
2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12)
Sr. At Constant Basic Prices (Rupees in Lakh)

Items
No. 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Value Added by Minerals
1 Major Minerals 19007 17780 17119 20973 20815
1.1 Fuel Minerals 10533 7994 6749 7358 7104
1.1.1 Coal 0 0 0 0 0
1.1.2 Lingnite 0 0 0 0 0
1.1.3 Petroleum & Natural gas 10533 7994 6749 7358 7104
1.2 Metallic Minerals 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.1 Iron Ore 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.2 Manganese Ore 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.3 Bauxite 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.4 Copper Ore 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.5 Gold 0 0 0 0 0
1.2.6 Others 0 0 0 0 0
1.3 Non-Metallic Minerals 8474 9786 10370 13614 13711
1.3.1 Lime Stone 8036 9372 9914 13207 13304
1.3.2 others 438 414 455 407 408
2 Minor Mineral 9812 10607 7265 5070 8160
Total Minerals
3 Gross Value Added Un. Adj 28818 28387 24384 26043 28975
4 FISIM 179 201 169 212 267
6 CFC 3496 3663 3747 4633 5155
105
Table-29
Gross Value Added Manufacturing Organised & Un-organised sector

2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)

S.No. Year 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
GVA Un adjusted Manufacturing
1790628 2058084 2361440 2558181 2685098
1 Organised
Food Products, Beverages and
236314 195827 101172 112543 120121
1.1 Tobacco
Textiles, Apparel and Leather
99456 168205 182291 201747 204543
1.2 Products
1.3 Metal Products 1556 111042 79373 85343 82560
1.4 Machinery and Equipment 483044 442569 480124 555113 578101
1.5 Other Manufactured Goods 934835 1099898 1448223 1545606 1623251
1.6 NDCU's + DCU's 35424 40544 70256 57829 76523
2 91445 99307 110418 114830 120656
Un-organised
Food Products, Beverages and
4103 4456 4954 5152 5623
2.1 Tobacco
Textiles, Apparel and Leather
209 227 253 263 265
2.2 Products
2.3 Metal Products 18725 20335 22611 23514 22747
3 Total Un-Adjust. GVA ( 1+ 2 ) 1882073 2157391 2471858 2673011 2805754

4 FISIM 82247 94278 116425 129374 139547
5 GVA 1799826 2063113 2355433 2543637 2666208
6 CFC 406644 420064 393604 420616 440884
7 NVA 1393182 1643049 1961829 2123021 2225323
106
Table-30
Gross Value Added Manufacturing Organised & Un-organised sector

2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)

S.No. Year 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1790628 1923369 2057699 2254597 2513042
1 Organised
1.1 Food Products, Beverages and Tobacco 236314 173742 163691 175855 182816
1.2 Textiles, Apparel and Leather Products 99456 163996 169028 181654 188844
1.3 Metal Products 1556 104112 74640 79863 83025
1.6 NDCU's + DCU's 35424 40134 66280 54555 65968
GVA Un adjusted Manufacturing Un-
2 91445 93951 101757 102723 106789
organised
2.1 Food Products, Beverages and Tobacco 4103 4180 4483 4469 4646
2.2 Textiles, Apparel and Leather Products 209 222 234 237 246
2.3 Metal Products 18725 18588 21126 21931 22799
3 Total Un-Adjust. GVA ( 1+ 2 ) 1882073 2017320 2159457 2357320 2619832
4 FISIM 82247 93249 107260 118422 126910
5 GVA 1799826 1924071 2052197 2238899 2492922
6 CFC 406644 420064 368997 386758 430639
7 NVA 1393182 1504007 1683200 1852141 2062282
107
Table- 31
Value added from Electricity, Gas, Water Supply and Other Utility Services
2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12 )
At Basic Current Prices (Rupees in Lakh)

S.No. Years 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Electricity
1.1 GVA Unadjusted for FISIM 621085 646852 757874 818189 876295
1.2 FISIM 57761 67467 84655 88937 97882
1.3 Gross Value Added 563324 579386 673219 729252 778413
1.4 CFC 187173 198421 224044 253392 274237
1.5 Net Value Added 376151 380965 449175 475860 504176
2 Gas
2.2 FISIM 187 213 225 223 231
2.4 CFC
2.5 Net Value Added 1828 1829 1791 1827 1834
3 Water Supply
3.2 FISIM
3.4 CFC 15012 16080 17308 17152 16997
3.5 Net Value Added 21386 20951 18509 15648 24749
Remediation and Other
4 Services
4.2 FISIM 88 119 334 413 497
4.4 CFC
4.5 Net Value Added 858 1025 2652 3390 3954
5 Total ( 1 to 4)
5.2 FISIM 58036 67799 85213 89573 98610
5.4 CFC 202185 214501 241352 270544 291235
5.5 Net Value Added 400223 404769 472128 496724 534713
108
Table- 32
Value added from Electricity, Gas, Water Supply and Other Utility Services
2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12 )
At Basic Constant Prices (Rupees in Lakh)

S.No. Years 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Electricity
1.2 FISIM 57761 66242 77130 80322 87253
1.3 Gross Value Added( 1.1-1.2) 563324 568866 613378 658613 715445
1.4 CFC 187173 192068 211937 234795 258407
1.5 Net Value Added 376151 376798 401441 423819 457039
2 Gas
2.2 FISIM 187 194 188 181 197
2.3 Gross Value Added(2.1-2.2) 1828 1669 1495 1486 1616
2.4 CFC 0 0 0 0 0
2.5 Net Value Added 1828 1669 1495 1486 1616
3 Water Supply
3.2 FISIM 0 0 0 0 0
3.4 CFC 15012 14673 14445 13957 14926
3.5 Net Value Added 21386 19130 15467 12748 21697
4 Remediation & Other Services
Gross Value Added Unadjusted
4.1 for FISIM 946 1044 2492 3095 3909
4.2 FISIM 88 109 278 336 425
4.4 CFC 0 0 0 0 0
4.5 Net Value Added 858 935 2214 2758 3484
5 Total ( 1 to 4 )
Gross Value Added Unadjusted
5.1 for FISIM 660444 671818 724594 770403 845044
5.2 FISIM 58036 66545 77596 80840 87875
5.4 CFC 202185 206741 226382 248752 273332
5.5 Net Value Added 400223 398532 420616 440811 483836
109
Table – 33
Value Added from Construction

2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12)

S.No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Value Added by Institution
1 General Government Including Local Bodies 106192 125897 122000 123712 129455
Departmental Commercial Under takings or
2 5440 3440 3652 3728 3777
Departmental Enterprises
Non Departmental Commercial Under takings
3 349 502 449 643 546
or Non- Departmental Enterprises
4 Households 486696 548825 612767 639421 659175
4.1 Rural Residential Buildings 264654 319604 340241 362853 375108
4.2 Urban Residential Buildings 29793 34924 36843 37593 39533
4.3 Non Residential Buildings & Other Construction 20448 26691 28214 29529 29906
4.4 Other Household 170807 167470 206747 209397 214579
4.5 Plantation ( Household only) 995 136 722 49 49
5 Residual 61387 61037 64910 71545 76210
6 Gross Value Added Unadjusted for FISIM (1-4) 660064 739701 803779 839049 869163
7 FISIM 21848 28626 28695 30793 31898
9 CFC 30128 37545 47068 48669 50416
Table – 34
Value Added from Construction

2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)

S.No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Value Added by Institution
General Government(State + Central)
1
Including Local Bodies 106192 117962 114315 116326 119119
Departmental Commercial Under takings or
2
Departmental Enterprises 5440 3223 3422 3505 3475
Non Departmental Commercial Under takings
3
or Non- Departmental Enterprises 349 470 421 605 502
4 Households 486696 526719 575417 606724 617097
4.1 Rural Residential Buildings 264654 310928 321518 347109 355432
4.2 Urban Residential Buildings 29793 33299 33705 35102 36537
4.3 Non Residential Buildings & Other Construction 20448 25449 25811 27573 27638
4.4 Other Household 170807 156914 193723 196894 197445
4.5 Plantation ( Household only) 995 129 660 46 45
5 Residual 61387 57190 60921 67273 70125
6 Gross Value Added Unadjusted for FISIM (1-4) 660064 705565 754496 794433 810318
7 FISIM 21848 30023 31371 32978 34515
9 CFC 30128 32764 44290 44388 45224
110
Table-35
Value added from Trade, Repair Services, Hotels & Restaurants

2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12 )

S.No Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Value added by activity
A Trade and repair services
1.1 Non Directory Establishment 10961 12052 12226 12009 11796
1.2 Private Corporate 16598 19519 21962 25839 31352
1.3 Private Unincorporated 341397 389042 452588 470340 570700
Un-Adjustered GVA Trade and
2 Repair Services ( 1.1+ 1.2 + 1.3) 368956 420613 486776 508188 613848
3 FISIM 11696 12829 13678 14026 16641
4 GVA Trade and Repair Services 357260 407784 473098 494162 597208
5 CFC 57558 66573 75623 83761 101227
6 NVA Trade and repair services 299702 341212 397475 410402 495980
B Hotel & Restaurants
Un-Adjustered GVA Hotel &
2 Restaurants ( 1.1+ 1.2 + 1.3) 102342 109375 114486 126323 152723
3 FISIM 2773 3172 4568 4990 5972
4 GVA Hotel & Restaurants 99569 106203 109918 121333 146751
5 CFC 16041 17338 17570 20566 24874
6 NVA Hotel & Restaurants 83527 88865 92348 100767 121876
GVA Trade and repair services,
7 Hotel & Restaurants 456829 513988 583016 615496 743958
8 CFC 73599 83911 93193 104327 126101
9 Net Value Added (7-8 ) 383230 430077 489823 511169 617857
111
Table-36
Value added from Trade, Repair Services, Hotels & Restaurants

2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12 )

S.No Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Value added by activity
A Trade and repair services 368956 389482 424097 430049 456602
Un-Adjustered GVA Trade
and Repair Services ( 1.1+
2 1.2 + 1.3) 368956 389482 424097 430049 456602
3 FISIM 11696 12689 12602 12839 15134
GVA Trade and Repair
4 Services 357260 376793 411495 417210 441468
5 CFC 57558 62830 68990 74142 78453
NVA Trade and repair
6 services 299702 313962 342505 343069 363016
B Hotel & Restaurants
Un-Adjustered GVA Hotel
& Restaurants
2 ( 1.1+ 1.2 + 1.3) 102342 101839 100629 108824 134463
3 FISIM 2773 3137 4208 4567 5431
4 GVA Hotel & Restaurants 99569 98702 96421 104257 129031
5 CFC 16041 16459 16166 18527 22930
6 NVA Hotel & Restaurants 83527 82243 80255 85729 106101
GVA Trade and repair
services, Hotel &
7 Restaurants 456829 475495 507916 521467 570499
8 CFC 73599 79289 85156 92669 101382
9 Net Value Added (7-8) 383230 396206 422760 428798 469117
112
Table-37
Value added from Transport Services
2011-12 to 2015-16 H.P. (Base=2011-12)

S.No Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Value Added by activity
1 Road transport 172304 215789 277307 354644 448719
1.1 Public 22132 26947 28087 33537 34556
2 Water Transport 0 0 0 0 0
3 Air Transport 911 1695 1473 4036 4416
Services incidental to
4 826 1039 1353 1749 2252
Transport
5 Railways 1720 1919 2309 2528 2654
Gross Value added from

6 Transport Services 175761 220442 282442 362957 458041
Unadjusted ( 1 to 5)
7 FISIM 2558 3212 4034 5118 6466
8 173203 217230 278408 357839 451575
(6-7 )
9 CFC 75455 85649 104014 100474 154695
10 Net Value Added (8-9) 97748 131581 174394 257365 296880
113
Table-38
Value added from Transport Services

2011-12 to 2015-16 H.P.(Base=2011-12)

S.No Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Road transport 172304 199021 249108 308663 384766
1.1 Public 22132 26720 28168 28220 34374
2 Water Transport 0 0 0 0 0
3 Air Transport 911 1547 1306 3525 3736
4 Services incidental to Transport 826 1039 1090 1117 1063
5 Railways 1720 1830 2142 2159 2362
Gross Value added from

6 Transport Services 253646 315464 391928
175761 203436
Unadjusted ( 1 to 5)
7 FISIM 2558 3370 3690 4779 5976
8 173203 200067 249955 310685 385951
( 6-7 )
9 CFC 75455 78194 96249 91632 130652
10 Net Value Added (8-9) 97748 121873 153706 219053 255300
114
Table-39
Value added from Storage, Communication & Services related to Broadcasting
2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)
S.No Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Storage 163 181 120 129 135
2 127471 134557 166919 194266 204906
Broadcasting
2.1 Post & Courier activities 6201 6673 11620 13357 14616
2.2 Telecommunication 101801 105799 122487 138207 147161
Cable operators, recording,
2.3 19469 22085 32812 42702 43129
publishing & broadcasting services
Gross Value added Unadjusted for
3 Storage, Communication & services 127634 134738 167039 194396 205041
related to broadcasting ( 1 +2 )
4 CFC 24005 24266 41001 60340 63644
5 Net Value Added (3-4) 103629 110472 126038 134056 141397
5.1 Storage 140 157 101 108 113
5.2 103489 110315 125937 133947 141283
Broadcasting
Table-40
Value added from Storage, Communication & Services related to Broadcasting
2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12)
At Constant Basic Prices ((Rupees in Lakh))
S.No Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Storage 163 165 106 112 114
2
Broadcasting 127471 128281 155387 178614 187263
2.1 Post & Courier activities 6201 6407 10758 12239 13357
2.2 Telecommunication 101801 100752 114250 127248 134490
Cable operators, recording,
2.3
publishing & broadcasting services 19469 21122 30379 39127 39415
Gross Value added Unadjusted for
Storage, Communication &
3 127634 128446 155493 178725 187377
services related to broadcasting
(1 +2 )
4 CFC 24005 25001 40050 57510 26260
5 Net Value Added (3-4) 103629 103444 115443 121216 161116
5.1 Storage 140 143 89 93 95
5.2 103489 103301 115354 121123 161021
Broadcasting
115
Table-41
GSDP Estimates of Financial Services ( From Banking and Insurance & NDCU's )
2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12)
S.No. Item At Current Basic Prices (Rupees in Lakh)

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Gross Domestic Product
1 287346 318473 332560 362521 387897
Financial Services
Sub Sectors Non Banking
2 0 0 0 0 0
Financial Institutions (NDCU's)
3 GVA(1+2) 287346 318473 332560 362521 387897
4 C.F.C 4537 5641 5555 6607 7069
5 Net Value Added 282809 312832 327005 355914 380828
Table-42
GSDP Estimates of Financial Services ( From Banking and Insurance & NDCU's )
2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12)

S.No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Gross Domestic Product Financial
1 287346 312147 304420 331491 339778
Services
Sub Sectors Non Banking
2 0 0 0 0 0
Financial Institutions (NDCU's)
3 GVA(1+2) 287346 312147 304420 331491 339778
4 C.F.C 4537 5469 5286 6129 6282
5 Net Value Added 282809 306678 299134 325362 333496
116
Table-43
Value added from Real Estate , Ownership of dwellings & Professional services
2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)
S.No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Ownership of Dwellings
1.1 Rural dwellings 505675 614043 730643 838381 972438
1.2 Urban dwellings 42207 48078 51864 55065 56123
Gross value added un adj. ownership of
2 547882 662121 782507 893445 1028560
Dwellings ( 1.1+ 1.2 )
Information & computer related services
3 90 711 614 1147 1396
including R & D
4 Real estate &Professional services
4.1 Public 210 262 2695 3192 3781
4.2 Pvt. Corporate 66609 80293 94335 117124 139696
4.3 Cooperatives 0 0 0 0 0
4.4 Unincorporated 64655 78951 93935 118263 134787
Gross value added un adj. Real estate
5 ownership of Dwellings & Professional 131474 159506 190965 238579 278263
services ( 4.1 to 4.4 )
6 Gross value added un adj. For FISIM (2+3+5) 679446 822338 974086 1133171 1308220
7 FISIM 4552 6168 6510 7234 7906
8 Gross State value added (6-7) 674894 816170 967576 1125937 1300314
9 CFC 112051 133745 158665 179934 205951
10 Net State value added (8-9) 562843 682425 808911 946003 1094363
Table-44
Value added from Real Estate , Ownership of dwellings & Professional services
2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)
S.No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Ownership of Dwellings
1.1 Rural dwellings 505675 560737 607851 678645 734101
1.2 Urban dwellings 42207 43051 43912 44790 45686
Gross value added un adj. ownership of
2 547882 603787 651762 723435 779787
Dwellings ( 1.1+ 1.2 )
Information & computer related services
3
including R & D 90 666 540 958 1107
4 Real estate & Professional services
4.1 Public 210 240 4009 2506 2795
4.2 Pvt. Corporate 66609 75265 82903 97783 110795
4.4 Unincorporated 64655 74007 82551 98733 106901
Gross value added un adj. Real estate
5 ownership of Dwellings & Professional 131474 149512 169462 199022 220491
6 Gross value added un adj. For FISIM (2+3+5) 679446 753966 821764 923414 1001385
7 FISIM 4552 6313 5893 6531 7190
8 Gross State value added (6-7) 674894 747653 815871 916883 994195
9 CFC 112051 124883 142900 157069 172437
10 Net State value added (8-9) 562843 622770 672971 759814 821758
117
Table-45
Value Added from Public Administration
2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)
S.No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Net Value Added
1 Central Government 20108 22442 24376 26736 29324
2 State Government 252759 298786 323950 394457 443125
3 Local Bodies 5221 5944 5918 8272 9235
4 Autonomous Institutions 12029 13393 12207 13376 14657
5 Net Value Added ( 1 to 4) 290117 340565 366451 442841 496341
6 CFC 85758 97371 101865 111133 121244
7 (5+6) 375875 437936 468316 553974 617586
Table-46
Value Added from Public Administration
2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)

2015-
S.No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Net Value Added
1 Central Government 20108 20478 20344 21757 25750
2 State Government 252759 272642 270370 320995 389111
3 Local Bodies 5221 5424 4939 6731 8109
4 Autonomous Institutions 12029 12221 10188 10885 12870
5 Net Value Added ( 1 to 4) 290117 310766 305841 360368 435841
6 CFC 85758 93657 95008 101247 107896
7 (5+6) 375875 404423 400849 461615 543737
118
Table-47
Value added from Other Services

2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. (Base=2011-12)

S.No Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Social Services (Education & Health)
1 Education
1.1 Public ( State + Central) 444040 514251 539653 652768 760785
1.4 PVT Unincorporated 33005 39837 48403 58616 70984
Un Adjust. GSDP Education services
2 483081 561366 596622 721660 844213
( 1.1 to 1.4 )
3 Health & Social Work
Un Adjust. GSDP Health services
4 80921 94080 102493 121296 137365
(31.1 to 3.4 )
Other Remaining Services (GG+Pvt.
5 Corp+Co-op+Pvt.Un-incorpo+ pvt. 61032 70177 80696 92841 106966
HH with Employed)
Other Services Gross Vlaue added
625034 725622 779810 935797 1088544
6 Unadjusted(2+4+5)
7 FISIM 12251 11029 11229 12633 13777
9 CFC 25616 30034 33455 39648 46159
10 Net Vlaue Added (5-6) 587167 684559 735126 883516 1028608
119
Table-48
Value added from Other Services

2011-12 to 2015-16 of H.P. ( Base=2011-12)

S.No Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Social Services (Education &
Health) 517172 559876 556921 642983 714271
1 Education
Un Adjust. GSDP Education
2 483081 527154 538322 621050 692943
3 Health & Social Work
Un Adjust. GSDP Health
4 80921 84940 77855 89976 99503
services (31.1 to 3.4 )
Other Remaining
Services(GG+Pvt. Corp+Co-
5
op+Pvt.Un-incorpo+ pvt. HH
with employed) 61032 65753 70856 77439 84643
Other Services Gross Vlaue 625034 677847 687033 788464 877088
6 added Unadjusted(2+4+5)
7 FISIM 12251 10909 10345 11564 12529
9 CFC 25616 29283 31014 35762 39797
10 Net Vlaue Added (5-6) 587167 637655 645673 741138 824762
120
Table-49
All India Gross Domestic Product
2011-12 to 2015-16 (Base=2011-12)
S. At Current Prices
No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Gross Domestic Product (GDP Rs. in 8736039 9951344 11272764 12488205 13576086
Crore)
2 Index Of GDP (2011-12=100) 100.00 113.91 129.04 142.95 155.40
3 Population 123.21 125.14 126.86 128.40 129.99
4 GDP-Percentage Variation Over Previous Year 13.91 13.28 10.78 8.71
5 Per Capita GDP ( In Rupees) 70904 79520 88859 97262 104443
6 Index Of Per Capita GDP (2011-12=100) 100.00 112.15 125.32 137.18 147.30
7 Per Capita GDP-Percentage Variation Over
12.15 11.74 9.46 7.38
Previous Year
8 Net Domestic Product (NDP Rs. In Crore) 7818898 8891378 10074292 11155025 12126769
9 Index Of NDP (2011-12=100) 100.0 113.7 128.8 142.7 155.1
10 NDP-Percentage Variation Over Previous Year 13.72 13.30 10.73 8.71
11 Per Capita NDP ( In Rupees) 63460 71050 79412 86879 93293
12 Index Of Per Capita NDP (2011-12=100) 100.00 111.96 125.14 136.90 147.01
13 Per Capita NDP-Percentage Variation Over
11.96 11.77 9.40 7.38
Previous Year
Table-50
All India Gross Domestic Product
2011-12 to 2015-16 (Base=2011-12)
S. At Constant Prices
No. Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Gross Domestic Product (GDP Rs. In
8736039 9951344 11272764 12488205 13576086
Crore)
2 Index Of GDP (2011-12=100) 100.00 113.91 129.04 142.95 155.40
3 Population 123.21 125.14 126.86 128.40 129.99
4 GDP-Percentage Variation Over Previous
13.91 13.28 10.78 8.71
Year
5 Per Capita GDP ( In Rupees) 70904 79520 88859 97262 104443
6 Index Of Per Capita GDP (2011-12=100) 100.00 112.15 125.32 137.18 147.30
7 Per Capita GDP-Percentage Variation Over
12.15 11.74 9.46 7.38
Previous Year
8 Net Domestic Product (NDP Rs. In
7818898 8217675 8737681 9359476 10071784
Crore)
9 Index Of NDP (2011-12=100) 100.00 105.10 111.75 119.70 128.81
10 NDP-Percentage Variation Over Previous
5.10 6.33 7.12 7.61
Year
11 Per Capita NDP ( In Rupees) 63460 65667 68876 72895 77484
12 Index of Per Capita NDP (2011-12=100) 100.00 103.48 108.53 114.87 122.10
13 Per Capita NDP-Percentage Variation Over
3.48 4.89 5.83 6.30
Previous Year
121
Table -51
All States/UTs Gross State Domestic Product 2011-12 to 2015-16 (Base= 2011-12)
GSDP - CURRENT PRICES (` in Crore) (% Growth over previous year)
S. No. State\UT 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 379230 410961 468494 532922 603376 8.37 14.00 13.75 13.22
2 Arunachal Pradesh 11063 12547 14607 16389 19473 13.41 16.42 12.20 18.81
3 Assam 143175 156864 177745 198098 NA 9.56 13.31 11.45 NA
4 Bihar 247144 282368 317101 373920 413503 14.25 12.30 17.92 10.59
5 Chhattisgarh 158074 177511 206786 236318 NA 12.30 16.49 14.28 NA
6 Goa 42253 38647 42243 45548 NA -8.53 9.31 7.82 NA
7 Gujarat 615606 724496 807623 895927 NA 17.69 11.47 10.93 NA
8 Haryana 300756 350407 395748 441864 NA 16.51 12.94 11.65 NA
9 Himachal Pradesh 72720 82820 94764 104369 115340 13.89 14.42 10.14 10.51
10 Jammu & Kashmir 77945 86537 97400 102681 NA 11.02 12.55 5.42 NA
11 Jharkhand 150918 174724 188567 217107 241955 15.77 7.92 15.14 11.44
12 Karnataka 603778 692224 818167 920061 1040148 14.65 18.19 12.45 13.05
13 Kerala 364048 412313 465040 526774 NA 13.26 12.79 13.28 NA
14 Madhya Pradesh 315561 380926 435790 484538 565053 20.71 14.40 11.19 16.62
15 Maharashtra 1272967 1448466 1647506 1792122 NA 13.79 13.74 8.78 NA
16 Manipur 12915 13748 16198 18043 NA 6.45 17.83 11.39 NA
17 Meghalaya 19918 21872 22938 24065 27305 9.81 4.87 4.91 13.46
18 Mizoram 7259 8362 10293 11021 NA 15.20 23.10 7.07 NA
19 Nagaland 11839 13619 16612 18414 NA 15.03 21.98 10.85 NA
20 Odisha 225283 255273 277271 309807 332329 13.31 8.62 11.73 7.27
21 Punjab 266628 297734 334714 368011 NA 11.67 12.42 9.95 NA
22 Rajasthan 436465 494004 549701 612194 NA 13.18 11.27 11.37 NA
23 Sikkim 11165 12338 13862 15209 16637 10.51 12.35 9.72 9.39
24 Tamil Nadu 751485 855481 971090 1092564 1212668 13.84 13.51 12.51 10.99
25 Telangana 361701 404105 460172 522001 583117 11.72 13.87 13.44 11.71
26 Tripura 19208 21663 25593 29667 NA 12.78 18.14 15.92 NA
27 Uttar Pradesh 724049 822903 944146 1043371 1153795 13.65 14.73 10.51 10.58
28 Uttarakhand 115523 131835 149817 161985 184091 14.12 13.64 8.12 13.65
29 West Bengal NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
30 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 3979 4421 5159 5721 NA 11.13 16.68 10.89 NA
31 Chandigarh 18768 21609 24787 27844 30304 15.14 14.71 12.33 8.84
32 Delhi 343260 391071 446807 494460 558745 13.93 14.25 10.67 13.00
33 Puducherry 16818 18875 21870 24089 26533 12.23 15.87 10.14 10.15
All-India GDP 8736039 9951344 11272764 12488205 13576086 13.91 13.28 10.78 8.71
122
Table-52
All States/UTs Gross State Domestic Product 2011-12 to 2015-16 (Base= 2011-12)
GSDP - CONSTANT PRICES ( in Crore) (% Growth over previous year)
Sl.n. State\UT 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 379230 379623 411886 444752 493641 0.10 8.50 7.98 10.99
3 Assam 143175 147342 154525 166709 NA 2.91 4.88 7.88 NA
4 Bihar 247144 256851 269650 304766 326535 3.93 4.98 13.02 7.14
6 Goa 42253 39510 40015 43141 NA -6.49 1.28 7.81 NA
7 Gujarat 615606 682650 734284 793791 NA 10.89 7.56 8.10 NA
8 Haryana 300756 321621 339491 366584 NA 6.94 5.56 7.98 NA
10 Jammu & Kashmir 77945 80124 85997 85168 NA 2.80 7.33 -0.96 NA
11 Jharkhand 150918 163250 165816 186491 209137 8.17 1.57 12.47 12.14
12 Karnataka 603778 639276 701672 747146 795305 5.88 9.76 6.48 6.45
13 Kerala 364048 387693 402813 432876 NA 6.50 3.90 7.46 NA
14 Madhya Pradesh 315561 351412 364443 387114 420733 11.36 3.71 6.22 8.68
16 Manipur 12915 12985 14116 15030 NA 0.54 8.71 6.48 NA
17 Meghalaya 19918 20354 20726 21002 22704 2.19 1.83 1.33 8.10
18 Mizoram 7259 7778 9038 9634 NA 7.15 16.21 6.59 NA
19 Nagaland 11839 12442 13826 14115 NA 5.09 11.13 2.09 NA
20 Odisha 225283 233214 244232 259468 275450 3.52 4.72 6.24 6.16
21 Punjab 266628 280823 298581 313276 NA 5.32 6.32 4.92 NA
22 Rajasthan 436465 454987 482605 512095 NA 4.24 6.07 6.11 NA
23 Sikkim 11165 11421 12114 12882 13722 2.29 6.07 6.34 6.51
24 Tamil Nadu 751485 787907 842182 900628 979816 4.85 6.89 6.94 8.79
25 Telangana 361701 370432 394248 429001 468656 2.41 6.43 8.82 9.24
26 Tripura 19208 20873 22819 25086 NA 8.67 9.32 9.94 NA
27 Uttar Pradesh 724049 754928 803233 853872 914748 4.26 6.40 6.30 7.13
28 Uttarakhand 115524 123891 134089 140791 153041 7.24 8.23 5.00 8.70
31 Chandigarh 18768 20265 21893 23920 26379 7.98 8.04 9.26 10.28
32 Delhi 343260 365264 389677 420902 456020 6.41 6.68 8.01 8.34
33 Puducherry 16818 17310 19170 20428 22007 2.93 10.74 6.56 7.73
All-India GDP 8736039 9226879 9839434 10552151 11350249 5.62 6.64 7.24 7.56
123
Table-53
All States/Net State Domestic Product 2011-12 to 2015-16 (Base= 2011-12)
NSDP - CURRENT PRICES (Rs. in Crore (% Growth over previous year)

S. No. State\UT 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 339338 369957 421684 479890 542456 9.02 13.98 13.80 13.04
3 Assam 129354 142039 160442 178479 NA 9.81 12.96 11.24 NA
4 Bihar 228497 261327 292143 345571 382223 14.37 11.79 18.29 10.61
6 Goa 37895 35095 38440 41103 NA -7.39 9.53 6.93 NA
7 Gujarat 532809 634572 707456 788936 NA 19.10 11.49 11.52 NA
8 Haryana 274370 317728 359473 400623 NA 15.80 13.14 11.45 NA
11 Jharkhand 137383 160304 172030 198386 223234 16.68 7.31 15.32 12.52
12 Karnataka 552720 632735 748649 843089 953287 14.48 18.32 12.61 13.07
13 Kerala 328021 371384 417264 473679 NA 13.22 12.35 13.52 NA
14 Madhya Pradesh 282370 333939 389422 432452 507678 18.26 16.61 11.05 17.40
16 Manipur 11501 12193 14456 16189 NA 6.01 18.56 11.99 NA
17 Meghalaya 18028 19653 20415 21480 24608 9.01 3.88 5.22 14.57
18 Mizoram 6404 7375 8989 10136 NA 15.17 21.88 12.76 NA
19 Nagaland 10217 11816 14545 16137 NA 15.65 23.10 10.94 NA
20 Odisha 198522 226885 245324 274660 294070 14.29 8.13 11.96 7.07
21 Punjab 239227 267116 301673 332999 NA 11.66 12.94 10.38 NA
22 Rajasthan 396960 446835 497403 554783 NA 12.56 11.32 11.54 NA
23 Sikkim 9742 10817 12203 13318 14558 11.03 12.82 9.14 9.31
24 Tamil Nadu 674478 768951 861429 970953 1080461 14.01 12.03 12.71 11.28
25 Telangana 327075 366172 417405 474951 531103 11.95 13.99 13.79 11.82
26 Tripura 17419 19631 23329 27484 NA 12.70 18.84 17.81 NA
27 Uttar Pradesh 645130 733505 837614 925437 1024222 13.70 14.19 10.48 10.67
28 Uttarakhand 102156 117264 132556 142628 162168 14.79 13.04 7.60 13.70
31 Chandigarh 16930 19507 22290 25061 27341 15.23 14.26 12.43 9.10
32 Delhi 314113 357084 409514 452839 513052 13.68 14.68 10.58 13.30
33 Puducherry 15160 16984 19778 21776 24220 12.04 16.45 10.10 11.23
All-India NDP 7818898 8891378 10074292 11155025 12126769 13.72 13.30 10.73 8.71
124
Table-54
All States/Net State Domestic Product 2011-12 to 2015-16 (Base= 2011-12)
NSDP - CONSTANT PRICES (` in Crore) (% Growth over previous year)
S. No. State\UT 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 339338 340666 369253 398407 441337 0.39 8.39 7.90 10.78
3 Assam 129354 132518 138725 149313 NA 2.45 4.68 7.63 NA
4 Bihar 228497 236932 246915 279711 299814 3.69 4.21 13.28 7.19
6 Goa 37895 36113 36505 39187 NA -4.70 1.08 7.35 NA
7 Gujarat 532809 596659 641489 696829 NA 11.98 7.51 8.63 NA
8 Haryana 274370 290554 306392 330854 NA 5.90 5.45 7.98 NA
11 Jharkhand 137383 149526 150609 169758 192404 8.84 0.72 12.71 13.34
12 Karnataka 552720 582795 637613 678896 722529 5.44 9.41 6.47 6.43
13 Kerala 328021 348616 364734 394239 NA 6.28 4.62 8.09 NA
14 Madhya Pradesh 282370 306583 321906 340642 371279 8.57 5.00 5.82 8.99
16 Manipur 11501 11507 12521 13383 NA 0.05 8.81 6.89 NA
17 Meghalaya 18028 18323 18397 18688 20340 1.64 0.40 1.58 8.84
18 Mizoram 6404 6836 7831 8348 NA 6.75 14.56 6.60 NA
19 Nagaland 10217 10737 11957 12124 NA 5.09 11.36 1.40 NA
20 Odisha 198522 206151 215022 228561 242308 3.84 4.30 6.30 6.01
21 Punjab 239227 251813 268423 280902 NA 5.26 6.60 4.65 NA
22 Rajasthan 396960 410225 435163 461845 NA 3.34 6.08 6.13 NA
23 Sikkim 9742 9970 10590 11232 11948 2.34 6.21 6.06 6.38
24 Tamil Nadu 674478 705426 740623 790760 863423 4.59 4.99 6.77 9.19
25 Telangana 327075 334465 355287 387837 424115 2.26 6.23 9.16 9.35
26 Tripura 17419 18857 20623 22584 NA 8.26 9.36 9.51 NA
27 Uttar Pradesh 645130 670231 708210 753114 807104 3.89 5.67 6.34 7.17
28 Uttarakhand 102156 109961 118129 123341 134109 7.64 7.43 4.41 8.73
31 Chandigarh 16930 18285 19622 21456 23729 8.01 7.31 9.35 10.59
32 Delhi 314113 332829 355237 384252 417111 5.96 6.73 8.17 8.55
33 Puducherry 15160 15507 17239 18349 19927 2.29 11.16 6.44 8.60
All-India NDP 7818898 8217675 8737681 9359476 10071784 5.10 6.33 7.12 7.61
125
Table-55
State wise Per Capita Income At Current Prices (Base Year 2011-12)
PER CAPITA NSDP AT CURRENT PRICES (In Rupees) (% Growth over previous year)
S. No. State\UT 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 68866 74639 84579 95689 107532 8.38 13.32 13.14 12.38
3 Assam 41142 44599 49734 54618 NA 8.40 11.51 9.82 NA
4 Bihar 21750 24487 26948 31380 34168 12.59 10.05 16.45 8.88
6 Goa 258666 237929 258856 274939 NA -8.02 8.80 6.21 NA
7 Gujarat 87481 102826 113139 124518 NA 17.54 10.03 10.06 NA
8 Haryana 107343 122571 136734 150260 NA 14.19 11.56 9.89 NA
11 Jharkhand 41254 47360 50006 56737 62816 14.80 5.59 13.46 10.71
12 Karnataka 89899 101806 119160 132749 148485 13.24 17.05 11.40 11.85
13 Kerala 97912 110314 123387 139382 NA 12.67 11.85 12.96 NA
14 Madhya Pradesh 38550 44931 51639 56516 65388 16.55 14.93 9.44 15.70
16 Manipur 39762 41246 47852 52436 NA 3.73 16.02 9.58 NA
17 Meghalaya 60013 64036 65118 67082 75232 6.70 1.69 3.02 12.15
18 Mizoram 57654 65013 77581 85659 NA 12.76 19.33 10.41 NA
19 Nagaland 51314 58727 71511 78526 NA 14.45 21.77 9.81 NA
20 Odisha 47019 53196 56941 63108 66890 13.14 7.04 10.83 5.99
21 Punjab 85577 94318 105143 114561 NA 10.22 11.48 8.96 NA
22 Rajasthan 57427 63722 69925 76881 NA 10.96 9.73 9.95 NA
23 Sikkim 158667 174183 194624 210394 227465 9.78 11.74 8.10 8.11
24 Tamil Nadu 92984 105032 116583 130197 143547 12.96 11.00 11.68 10.25
25 Telangana 91664 101602 114669 129182 143023 10.84 12.86 12.66 10.71
26 Tripura 47079 52434 61570 71666 NA 11.37 17.43 16.40 NA
27 Uttar Pradesh 32002 35837 40306 43861 48520 11.98 12.47 8.82 10.62
28 Uttarakhand 100497 113826 126957 134784 151219 13.26 11.54 6.16 12.19
31 Chandigarh 159114 180624 203377 225369 242386 13.52 12.60 10.81 7.55
32 Delhi 185044 206407 232269 252011 280142 11.54 12.53 8.50 11.16
33 Puducherry 119649 130548 148147 158830 172143 9.11 13.48 7.21 8.38
All-India Per Capita NNI 63460 71050 79412 86879 93293 11.96 11.77 9.40 7.38
126
Table-56
State wise Per Capita Income At Constant 2011-12 Prices (Base Year 2011-12)
PER CAPITA NSDP AT CONSTANT PRICES (In Rupees) (% Growth over previous year)
S. No. State\UT 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 68866 68730 74062 79441 87487 -0.20 7.76 7.26 10.13
2 Arunachal Pradesh 73068 72740 77043 79958 85530 -0.45 5.92 3.78 6.97
3 Assam 41142 41609 43002 45692 NA 1.14 3.35 6.26 NA
4 Bihar 21750 22201 22776 25400 26801 2.08 2.59 11.52 5.52
6 Goa 258666 244833 245823 262124 NA -5.35 0.40 6.63 NA
7 Gujarat 87481 96683 102589 109981 NA 10.52 6.11 7.21 NA
8 Haryana 107343 112088 116543 124092 NA 4.42 3.97 6.48 NA
11 Jharkhand 41254 44176 43779 48550 54140 7.08 -0.90 10.90 11.52
12 Karnataka 89899 93771 101487 106896 112542 4.31 8.23 5.33 5.28
13 Kerala 97912 103551 107854 116006 NA 5.76 4.16 7.56 NA
14 Madhya Pradesh 38550 41251 42686 44518 47820 7.00 3.48 4.29 7.42
16 Manipur 39762 38927 41445 43348 NA -2.10 6.47 4.59 NA
17 Meghalaya 60013 59703 58681 58363 62182 -0.52 -1.71 -0.54 6.54
18 Mizoram 57654 60261 67591 70552 NA 4.52 12.16 4.38 NA
19 Nagaland 51314 53364 58784 58998 NA 3.99 10.16 0.36 NA
20 Odisha 47019 48335 49908 52516 55116 2.80 3.25 5.23 4.95
21 Punjab 85577 88915 93555 96638 NA 3.90 5.22 3.30 NA
22 Rajasthan 57427 58502 61175 64002 NA 1.87 4.57 4.62 NA
23 Sikkim 158667 160553 168897 177441 186693 1.19 5.20 5.06 5.21
24 Tamil Nadu 92984 96355 100233 106034 114712 3.63 4.02 5.79 8.18
25 Telangana 91664 92804 97604 105488 114212 1.24 5.17 8.08 8.27
26 Tripura 47079 50366 54429 58888 NA 6.98 8.07 8.19 NA
27 Uttar Pradesh 32002 32746 34079 35694 38234 2.32 4.07 4.74 7.12
28 Uttarakhand 100497 106738 113140 116557 125055 6.21 6.00 3.02 7.29
31 Chandigarh 159114 169306 179036 192951 210364 6.41 5.75 7.77 9.02
32 Delhi 185044 192387 201485 213842 227755 3.97 4.73 6.13 6.51
33 Puducherry 119649 119196 129127 133833 141629 -0.38 8.33 3.64 5.82
All-India Per Capita NNI 63460 65664 68867 72889 77435 3.47 4.88 5.84 6.24
127
Table-57
GROSS STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GSDP) 1980-81 to 2015-16 of H.P.
(At Current Prices)(Base=2011-12)
RS. IN LAKH
Economic Activity/Sector 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84 1984-85 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1. Agriculture & Animal Husbandry 32026 36111 34492 42988 41207 50308 53209 54647 63838 74702 85595 108522
2. Forestry & Logging 18136 25438 25709 28177 23322 24026 26701 24678 37561 40625 39306 49627
3. Fishing 147 181 279 267 267 337 315 392 578 711 1113 1524
4. Mining & Quarrying 213 246 310 379 668 867 924 1510 2006 2148 2159 2253
TOTAL-PRIMARY 50522 61976 60790 71812 65463 75538 81149 81227 103984 118186 128173 161926
5. Manufacturing ( Organised & Un-Organised) 4655 6372 6786 8769 9370 11800 13181 16750 25872 29258 33835 43051
6. Construction 200956 205097 195060 195060 194862 310271 321114 420858 492963 462798 626546 682717
7. Elect, Gas, Water Supply& other utility ser. 1447 2590 7897 7771 7643 8551 10263 9173 13096 14774 24015 22370
TOTAL-SECONDARY 207058 214059 209743 211600 211876 330622 344558 446781 531932 506829 684396 748138
8. Trpt., Storage &Communication 2914 3002 3628 4299 4813 5522 6112 8838 9384 10049 10991 12575
8.1 Railways 100 139 157 175 171 213 326 362 444 395 371 452
8.2 Trprt. by Other Mean 1298 1279 1535 1878 1983 2409 2776 4053 4853 5029 5240 6185
8.3 Communication 1485 1547 1894 2200 2609 2849 2958 4371 4014 4517 5273 5809
8.4 Storage 31 36 41 46 51 51 51 51 72 108 108 128
9. Trade ,Repair, Hotel & Restaurant 5421 6697 6939 8313 8379 9798 11718 12145 15520 18029 21014 26013
Trade, Repair, Hotel & Restaurants 8336 9699 10567 12613 13192 15320 17829 20984 24904 28078 32005 38588
10. Financial Services 1822 2828 3605 4276 5071 5798 7675 8408 10235 14003 15187 18758
11. Real Estate & Ownership of Dwelling & 33419 35348 39040 40626 42797 45822 48267 51312 61928 69347 79483 84322
Professional services
Total- Financial Services & Real Estate 35241 38176 42644 44902 47868 51621 55942 59720 72164 83350 94670 103080
12. Public Administration. 4036 4468 5821 6034 7170 8452 9990 13241 16004 19061 19950 21508
13. Other Services 6009 6753 7591 8596 10066 11232 13111 16750 20785 24521 28011 31740
Total-Comm. & Personal Services 10046 11221 13412 14630 17236 19684 23101 29992 36789 43581 47961 53248
GSDP AT Basic Prices 311202 335131 337157 355556 355635 492785 522579 638703 769772 780025 987205 1104981
POPULATION ( In Lakhs) 42.43 53.31 44.16 45.01 45.85 46.68 47.51 48.32 49.13 49.92 51.35 52.22
PERCAPITA(Rupees) 7334 6286 7635 7899 7756 10557 10999 13218 15668 15625 19225 21160
128
Table-57(contd)
GROSS STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GSDP) 1980-81 to 2015-16 Of H.P
(At Current Prices) (Base=2011-12)
. RS. IN LAKH
Economic Activity/Sector 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1900-2K 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
3. Fishing 1611 1867 1601 2055 2212 2681 2756 3052 3057 3208 3296 3048
TOTAL-PRIMARY 182492 199817 226532 243425 274263 305330 353422 383614 424569 496023 511007 555743
6. Construction 841142 910666 1085966 1316698 1521573 1646632 2028142 2205200 228482 250050 273284 308441
7. Elect, Gas, Water Supply& other utility ser. 26250 34324 69023 72677 75184 88812 110560 107786 129114 128294 143601 159884
TOTAL-SECONDARY 918609 996483 1231785 1487887 1729096 1878462 2303805 2519929 597309 625380 687738 784016
8.1 Railways 492 718 508 800 898 867 1182 1308 1448 1448 1366 1448
8.3 Communication 7323 9104 11630 13709 15461 17178 19708 23988 27419 32259 36872 43908
8.4 Storage 133 133 157 181 195 224 233 233 233 291 291 291
9. Trade ,Repair Hotel & Restaurant 29534 32749 39927 44530 52179 61681 69485 85670 98531 104099 115860 129234
11. Real Estate & Ownership of Dwelling & 94362 106316 112600 118910 125882 132013 138972
155749 164882 177364 202997 219100
13. Other Services 35888 40280 44738 54812 60999 79307 109299 132653 136164 144400 159478 163196
129
Table-57 (concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
3. Fishing 3616 3572 3561 3871 4270 4362 4189 5175 5956 8249 9968 10899
TOTAL-PRIMARY 608369 675107 694389 778447 821565 912337 1079575 1191266 1344255 1526277 1548366 1645194
6. Construction 346366 402505 456129 514644 543968 547535 550019 638216 711075 775084 808256 837264
7.Elect, Gas,Water Supply& other utility ser. 172753 184645 230696 240550 384101 439888 542828 602408 619270 713480 767268 825948
TOTAL-SECONDARY 893482 1005718 1177637 1316968 1821119 2177780 2587518 3040450 3393457 3843997 4119162 4329420
8.1 Railways 1448 1896 2394 2511 2543 2355 1877 1720 1919 2309 2528 2654
8.3 Communication 61450 71300 78827 87634 101955 113756 121698 127471 134557 166919 194266 204906
8.4 Storage 291 293 329 388 331 207 104 163 181 120 129 135
11. Real Estate & Ownership of Dwelling
275961 302609 327577 369957 412436 483469
& Professional services 232238 674894 816170 967576 1125937 1300314
13. Other Services 173164 204004 240258 262082 321086 394200 538221 612783 714593 768581 923164 1074767
130
Table-58
GROSS STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GSDP) 1980-81 to 2015-16 Of H.P.
At Constant Prices Base=2011-12
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
3. Fishing 1543 1765 1952 1788 1800 1975 1660 2735 2758 2910 3238 3787
TOTAL-PRIMARY 560421 609739 532290 578771 479144 535527 569757 490920 559319 660998 672846 651521
6. Construction 182628 171535 144187 128843 120796 175216 164010 198118 210090 165899 205399 203216
TOTAL-SECONDARY 236408 244047 257392 244803 232814 302288 301920 339731 407124 368625 447450 449645
8.1 Railways 640 692 640 650 640 682 818 902 913 776 745 839
8.3 Communication 6154 6410 7065 7780 8529 8487 9253 9576 6308 6733 7338 8070
8.4 Storage 53 61 61 70 79 79 79 79 88 184 184 202
11. Real Estate & Ownership of Dwelling 241114 247017 253066 259443 266038 272706 279703 286954 294497 302367 311951 320623
& Professional services
Total- Fin. & Real Est. 251753 260177 268648 276375 284198 293199 309353 319944 323673 347731 357707 373295
13. Other Services 56285 56565 58254 58772 64561 66946 71674 84117 95415 105338 105295 108784
Total-Comm. & Per. Ser. 114050 113416 126989 122080 135251 145586 156736 187475 210969 232382 224367 221711
Growth Rate 5.6 -3.1 3.5 -7.2 12.6 5.3 0.3 12.1 7.0 5.6 0.1
131
Table-58 (Cont.)
(At Constant Prices) (Base=2011-12)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
3. Fishing 4033 4184 3331 3792 3929 4180 4267 4382 4397 4520 4538 4050
TOTAL-PRIMARY 667774 690552 705673 704619 717199 726482 723726 700292 788248 847767 866923 950660
6. Construction 243759 256268 275202 307834 325514 330828 362808 380795 383903 416441 449505 459010
TOTAL-SECONDARY 507490 552999 719076 791685 894954 937580 997265 1061284 1136147 1174010 1268748 1366656
8.1 Railways 650 818 512 729 831 824 1156 1261 1298 1377 1450 1484
8.3 Communication 8563 10010 11825 13833 15222 16845 20969 23268 24417 26407 28642 30629
8.4 Storage 202 202 231 267 289 303 332 332 337 345 341 352
11. Real Estate & Ownership of Dwelling &
329696 339170 348821 359732 373616 383623 393823 405025 413045 425547 438376 452781
13. Other Services 113045 118859 119283 134746 137510 166082 201425 237760 243459 245265 255023 260379
Growth Rate 6.0 5.0 9.8 5.3 6.7 5.3 5.3 4.6 6.3 4.3 5.0 7.4
132
Table-58 (concld.)
RS. IN LAKHS
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
3. Fishing 4365 4611 4396 4713 5008 5028 4757 5175 5707 6552 7309 7984
TOTAL-PRIMARY 997994 1062406 1063631 1152945 1144874 1043588 1219050 1191267 1272514 1395424 1329672 1269146
6. Construction 469234 526677 594188 649977 648909 654131 614500 638216 675541 723125 761455 775804
TOTAL-SECONDARY 1466244 1574618 1791761 1954922 2225366 2647869 2828476 3040450 3204885 3422320 3689917 4025893
8.1 Railways 1580 2104 2427 2399 2406 1994 1707 1720 1830 2142 2159 2362
8.3 Communication 37971 46996 59582 73330 83846 96213 95125 127471 128281 155387 178614 187263
8.4 Storage 362 349 352 397 310 222 136 163 165 106 112 114
11. Real Estate & Ownership of Dwelling & 467575 488485 511677 538120 562128 593646 627883 674894 747653 815871 916883 994195
13. Other Services 279305 312998 347360 362570 395810 450619 500921 612783 666938 676687 776900 864559
Growth Rate 7.1 7.5 8.9 8.0 8.5 10.1 9.6 7.2 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.8
133
Table-59
NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT (NSDP) 1980-81 to 2015-16 Of H.P.
(At Current Prices) Base=2011-12)
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
3. Fishing 154 185 284 276 274 352 328 407 586 730 1209 1614
TOTAL-PRIMARY 41857 51491 50401 59568 54131 62424 66997 67283 86526 98154 106972 134550
6. Construction 19583 19918 18939 18939 18898 30197 31312 41295 48393 44837 61048 66200
7.Elect, Gas,Water Supply& other utility ser. -390 395 5172 4697 4135 4317 5238 4694 6783 7711 12491 10622
TOTAL-SECONDARY 24542 27991 32302 33323 34671 48028 51528 64310 84687 86147 112386 126158
8.1 Railways 65 100 107 121 103 153 268 295 328 297 257 306
8.3 Communication 3989 4125 5116 5955 6952 7318 7756 10884 9026 9535 11135 11193
8.4 Storage 36 42 42 48 54 54 54 54 77 113 113 137
13. Other Services 5972 6657 7449 8426 9864 10966 12794 16344 20396 24055 27535 31110
NSDP At Basic Prices 141862 161263 175523 192208 196269 228346 245618 276532 338414 374848 438607 498969
PERCAPITA At Basic Prices (Rupees) 3343 3723 3975 4270 4281 4892 5170 5723 6888 7509 8542 9555
134
Table-59 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
3. Fishing 1696 1932 1575 2048 2183 2686 2672 2959 2969 3107 3134 2899
TOTAL-PRIMARY 151233 165633 187964 202105 227007 253662 293032 318424 381757 430510 458077 506047
6. Construction 81950 89131 105721 128589 147975 159142 198167 216012 224112 257895 293211 307303
TOTAL-SECONDARY 150610 160255 235048 282582 332433 368364 441049 507715 557528 597962 672102 735728
8.1 Railways 326 567 273 603 684 709 976 1081 1198 1198 1198 1198
8.3 Communication 14127 18253 19992 15665 15817 17411 20751 29680 33770 38559 45209 50570
8.4 Storage 143 143 170 192 209 231 247 247 258 267 268 280
13. Other Services 35160 39499 43912 53733 60107 78208 106444 127389 132407 138990 148443 154925
135
Table-59 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
3. Fishing 3439 3415 3396 3683 4008 3849 3697 4567 5288 7380 8975 9813
TOTAL-PRIMARY 558514 619910 630433 702409 721094 778905 915238 1012886 1138231 1282506 1273373 1408020
6. Construction 339413 394168 444411 501095 519412 522010 533592 608088 673530 728016 759587 786849
TOTAL-SECONDARY 822952 898849 1058295 1102890 1373680 1850160 2121139 2401493 2721348 3161973 3379333 3546885
8.1 Railways 1198 1530 1895 2120 1765 1669 1263 1087 1234 1349 1505 1580
8.3 Communication 62310 72166 79215 88565 100998 102449 107822 103489 110315 125937 133947 141283
8.4 Storage 284 286 320 376 320 189 88 140 157 102 108 113
11. Real Estate & Ownership of Dwelling &
Professional services 340518 355349 377591 387554 397129 321114 403200 562843 682425 808911 946003 1094363
13. Other Services 169989 201361 235893 256651 305922 368565 511620 587167 684559 735126 883516 1028608
136
Table-60
NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT (NSDP) 1980-81 to 2015-16 Of H.P
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1. Agricultur & Animal Husbandry 297337 319228 278184 324053 297591 339773 371820 315331 338073 436777 420736 401583
3. Fishing 2008 2284 2423 2267 2319 2544 2129 3531 3548 3669 4154 4863
TOTAL-PRIMARY 528060 574955 499894 541604 443854 495974 526635 454525 520530 613220 627071 606492
6. Construction 163938 153450 128960 115235 107908 157075 147316 179072 190659 144048 180621 177848
7.Elect, Gas,Water Supply& other utility ser. -5661 5082 61917 49967 41337 40507 45237 37110 49162 52483 76434 57288
TOTAL-SECONDARY 193313 205085 239351 217906 208824 263346 262626 294817 357401 316765 386008 389086
8.1 Railways 452 505 426 426 399 505 625 692 585 545 505 559
8.3 Communication 10435 10792 12312 13644 14752 14301 16403 16704 7263 7376 8089 9027
8.4 Storage 49 57 49 57 65 65 65 65 73 155 155 171
13. Other Services 57357 57188 58681 59063 64927 67211 71876 84351 96125 106139 106059 109418
137
Table-60 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
3. Fishing 4898 4915 3714 4297 4388 4649 4276 4057 4071 4184 4201 3750
TOTAL-PRIMARY 623033 644304 659035 655646 667138 676188 670345 648268 726991 780877 798393 872599
6. Construction 215800 228224 243586 273277 287071 291223 318263 334433 337163 365739 394777 403125
TOTAL-SECONDARY 427780 468599 651709 708634 775002 831451 881415 984866 1059051 1086196 1166388 1239022
8.1 Railways 306 505 200 404 489 538 794 888 914 983 1064 1113
8.3 Communication 8859 10698 10936 9181 9359 9359 17315 19208 20156 21799 23643 25284
8.4 Storage 171 171 197 230 250 263 283 283 287 294 291 300
13. Other Services 113718 119592 120173 135271 139035 168283 200332 234222 239836 241615 251228 256505
138
Table-60 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
3. Fishing 4041 4339 4098 4353 4538 4437 4198 4567 5077 5789 6476 7074
TOTAL-PRIMARY 914807 977751 968772 1044474 1008819 898189 1030263 1012887 1081284 1185902 1105668 1080266
6. Construction 443809 498419 559296 612811 601299 603853 585491 608088 642777 678835 717067 730579
TOTAL-SECONDARY 1357114 1434199 1610746 1624126 1822739 2090054 2236978 2401493 2545317 2782651 3010019 3276697
8.1 Railways 1196 1603 1761 1836 1719 1260 1079 1087 1157 1265 1245 1677
8.3 Communication 31319 39377 50339 62653 70876 78112 77228 103489 103301 115354 121123 161021
8.4 Storage 309 297 299 336 262 179 117 140 143 89 93 95
11. Real Estate & Ownership of Dwelling
& Professional services 483343 498785 511847 510325 474616 498140 523637 562843 622770 672971 759814 821758
13. Other Services 275149 310823 341612 353971 380602 433306 481675 587167 637655 645673 741138 824762
139
Table-61
( At current Prices) (Base 2004-05)
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1. Agriculture & Animal
Husbandry 34189 38550 36822 45893 43991 53706 56803 58339 68151 79749 91377 115854
3. Fishing 147 182 280 267 267 337 315 392 578 712 1114 1525
TOTAL-PRIMARY 50310 61104 59749 71006 65040 75564 81011 81216 102773 117268 128152 162113
5. MANUFACTURING 2980 4313 4620 6221 6706 8653 9771 12931 21605 23599 27324 35108
5.1 Registered 1957 3058 3299 4669 5085 6740 7699 10617 19043 20185 23397 30323
5.2 Un-Registered 1023 1256 1321 1552 1621 1913 2072 2314 2562 3414 3928 4785
6. Construction 263329 268755 255602 255602 255344 406573 420782 551484 645969 606442 821013 894620
7. Elect,Gas &Water Supply 1476 2643 8058 7929 7799 8725 10471 9359 13362 15073 24502 22824
TOTAL-SECONDARY 267785 275711 268280 269752 269849 423951 441023 573774 680937 645114 872840 952552
8. Trpt.,Storage &Commu. 2492 2565 3091 3675 4070 4710 5272 7582 8245 8773 9491 10928
8.1 Railways 105 146 165 184 178 223 341 379 465 413 388 474
8.3 Communication 1046 1090 1334 1550 1838 2007 2084 3079 2827 3182 3714 4092
8.4 Storage 44 51 58 65 73 73 73 73 102 153 153 182
9. Trade, Hotel & Restaurant 10045 12410 12858 15405 15526 18155 21713 22505 28759 33408 38938 48202
Total-Transport,
Communication & Trade 12537 14975 15950 19080 19596 22865 26984 30087 37003 42181 48429 59130
10. Banking & Insurance 1203 1868 2381 2824 3349 3829 5069 5553 6760 9248 10030 12388
11. Real Estate & Ownership of
Dwelling & Business Services 15144 16018 17691 18410 19394 20765 21872 23252 28063 31425 36018 38211
13. Other Services 7445 8365 9404 10649 12470 13915 16242 20751 25749 30376 34700 39320
GSDP AT FACTOR COST 359048 383159 380122 398633 397910 570569 603645 749800 899618 897446 1153023 1288353
140
Table-61 (Cont.)
( At current Prices) (Base 2004-05)
RS. IN LAKH
Economic Activity/Sector 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2k 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Husbandry 123156 132242 154830 173661 197125 218086 264956 289980 315358 371554 370089 422033
3. Fishing 1611 1867 1601 2056 2213 2682 2757 3052 3057 3208 3296 3048
TOTAL-PRIMARY 181536 198203 225335 243255 274558 305059 355520 388990 429696 502484 515840 564241
5. MANUFACTURING 41542 41334 62494 79855 108259 115760 135063 153239 177504 182927 200563 233765
5.1 Registered 35709 35201 54228 68931 94604 99722 118029 133228 153485 155090 171300 194771
5.2 Un-Registered 5833 6132 8265 10924 13655 16038 17034 20011 24020 27836 29263 38994
6. Construction 1102216 1193320 1423040 1725380 1993829 2157717 2657648 2928987 303474 332122 362981 409677
TOTAL-SECONDARY 1170541 1269674 1555957 1879386 2178798 2364089 2905513 3194739 615755 648969 713443 810338
8.1 Railways 515 751 532 837 940 908 1237 1369 1515 1515 1429 1515
8.3 Communication 5158 6413 8191 9656 10890 12100 13882 15664 17904 21064 24076 28671
8.4 Storage 189 189 225 254 276 320 327 327 327 407 407 407
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 44458 49899 55422 67902 75566 98246 135400 164345 168695 178899 197579 202185
141
Table-61 (Concld.)
(At current Prices) (Base 2004-05)
(Rs. in lakhs)
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
1. Agriculture & Animal Husbandry
474739 514931 507211 582478 607806 654221 819492 847264 1000232 1223331 1165659 1109034
3. Fishing 3616 3572 3561 3872 4271 4362 4190 5175 5956 8249 8261 10899
TOTAL-PRIMARY 619727 685849 700966 788707 831624 916565 1091439 1196626 1389937 1654778 1633527 1643428
5. MANUFACTURING 277210 309944 363439 415985 661290 881442 1106782 1332746 1540228 1579528 1744808 1974289
5.1 Registered 221984 248501 290558 331098 570546 784050 996228 1207752 1408704 1444073 1601271 1811874
5.2 Un-Registered 55227 61443 72881 84886 90744 97392 110554 124993 131524 135455 143537 162415
6. Construction 460050 534614 605839 683558 722508 727246 730546 847690 898964 949503 1066080 1112070
TOTAL-SECONDARY 917590 1037301 1210092 1350643 1784745 2067869 2403963 2809264 3115449 3250869 3590556 3948531
8.1 Railways 1515 1984 2505 2628 2661 2464 1964 1800 2012 2592 3352 2778
8.3 Communication 40124 46556 51471 57222 66573 74278 79464 83234 95522 123191 161138 133796
8.4 Storage 407 411 461 543 465 290 146 229 286 306 321 189
9. Trade,Hotel&Restaurant 230917 270504 280117 347722 439993 548866 612649 739274 825804 912969 989465 1203928
Total-Transport,
Dwelling & Business Services 103919 110794 121493 131517 148532 165586 194105 270958 346194 428513 545038
13. Other Services 214534 252743 297658 324697 397797 488378 666808 759183 919029 1136894 1374073 1247384
142
Table-62
(At Constant Prices) (Base 2004-05)
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
3. Fishing 1240 1419 1569 1438 1447 1588 1334 2199 2218 2340 2603 3045
TOTAL-PRIMARY 380430 413065 360785 396643 334624 375117 400935 344024 387445 465460 469452 454342
5. MANUFACTURING 13517 17681 18527 22502 22544 27202 29287 35062 52023 51912 55615 63878
5.1 Registered 7125 10584 11369 14785 14906 18429 20066 25871 42432 40401 43194 50594
5.2 Un-Registered 6392 7097 7158 7717 7637 8773 9222 9191 9591 11511 12421 13284
6. Construction 149674 140583 118170 105594 99000 143600 134416 162370 172181 135964 168337 166548
TOTAL-SECONDARY 172630 173285 179210 165262 155899 206887 203536 230036 266882 233081 290019 284681
8.1 Railways 769 832 769 782 769 819 983 1084 1097 933 895 1009
8.3 Communication 5749 5987 6599 7267 7967 7927 8643 8945 5892 6289 6854 7537
8.4 Storage 53 62 62 70 79 79 79 79 88 185 185 203
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 46899 47133 48540 48972 53795 55783 59722 70091 79505 87773 87737 90644
Growth Rate 5.5 -4.4 3.8 -8.1 14.7 5.5 -0.8 12.5 7.2 6.1 -0.7
143
Table-62 (Cont.)
(At Constant Prices) (Base = 2004-05)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
3. Fishing 3242 3364 2678 3045 3158 3364 3430 3524 3529 3630 3758 3353
TOTAL-PRIMARY 463080 474703 482407 489472 493551 498526 499701 471943 496405 531145 532097 567597
5. MANUFACTURING 68119 74014 98931 116840 153295 160280 164400 187366 217251 232536 238940 257352
5.1 Registered 53434 58407 79979 93751 126082 129169 134593 154249 177702 192521 188739 204942
5.2 Un-Registered 14686 15607 18953 23089 27213 31111 29808 33116 39549 40016 50201 52410
6. Construction 199775 210027 225539 252292 266776 271128 297359 323284 355355 371309 374378 424285
TOTAL-SECONDARY 325958 354693 453539 492440 536821 560240 603581 647475 730599 754392 775185 855372
8.1 Railways 782 983 618 870 996 996 1387 1513 1513 1513 1513 1513
8.3 Communication 7999 9350 11044 12920 14216 15735 19583 21730 24119 26773 29716 34530
8.4 Storage 203 203 229 264 291 299 335 335 335 407 407 407
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 94195 99040 99393 112280 114578 138385 167836 196163 192220 190684 212701 210316
Growth Rate 6.3 4.6 9.9 5.5 5.3 5.6 6.7 4.3 6.6 4.4 4.5 7.6
144
Table-62 (Concld.)
(At Constant Prices) (Base =2004-05)
(RS. IN LAKH)
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
3. Fishing 3616 3820 3642 3905 4149 4166 3941 4287 4751 5453 5460 6615
TOTAL-PRIMARY 619727 657809 653870 711791 705850 633981 749600 729564 777258 896025 887491 777479
5. MANUFACTURING 277210 296072 335257 359321 456623 618546 689363 757081 778540 809397 910026 1048625
5.1 Registered 221984 237379 268027 285997 387669 550572 618863 684118 703962 733889 835175 962374
5.2 Un-Registered 55227 58693 67230 73324 68953 67974 70500 72963 74577 75509 74851 86251
6. Construction 460050 516369 582558 637255 636208 641328 602472 625724 616104 618120 622427 760619
TOTAL-SECONDARY 917590 996020 1131527 1237052 1354751 1539048 1598690 1704210 1770034 1816155 1951444 2213219
8.1 Railways 1515 2018 2328 2301 2307 1912 1637 1650 1572 2016 3080 2266
8.3 Communication 40124 49662 62961 77490 88602 101671 100521 134702 147621 139798 164716 197885
8.4 Storage 407 393 396 447 349 250 153 184 225 234 203 128
Total-Transport, Communication
& Trade 346732 381945 407780 448842 517914 575735 599895 697037 757014 776763 846352 1023906
13. Other Services 214534 240413 266807 278490 304021 346120 384757 470678 517564 580776 665048 664067
Growth Rate 7.4 8.4 9.1 8.5 7.4 8.1 8.8 7.6 6.2 6.2 6.5 8.8
145
Table-63
(At current Prices) (Base =2004-05)
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1.Agriculture & Animal
Husbandry 30966 34896 33107 41450 39443 48248 51037 52312 61361 71775 82692 104611
3. Fishing 142 170 260 253 251 322 300 373 537 669 1108 1479
TOTAL-PRIMARY 47024 57382 55931 66443 60324 69878 74896 74771 95199 108438 119059 150329
5. MANUFACTURING 2749 4197 4498 5334 6692 7735 8629 10815 18789 20809 24082 30822
5.1 Registered 1441 2591 2809 3350 4619 5289 5980 7857 15514 16443 19061 24704
5.2 Un-Registered 1308 1606 1689 1984 2073 2446 2649 2958 3275 4365 5021 6119
6. Construction 12726 12944 12308 12308 12281 19624 20349 26837 31450 29139 39674 43022
7. Elect,Gas &Water Supply -329 334 4365 3964 3490 3643 4420 3961 5724 6507 10541 8964
TOTAL-SECONDARY 15147 17474 21171 21605 22463 31003 33399 41613 55963 56454 74297 82808
8.1 Railways 73 111 120 135 116 171 300 330 366 332 287 342
8.3 Communication 1440 1489 1846 2149 2509 2641 2799 3928 3258 3441 4019 4040
8.4 Storage 46 54 54 62 70 70 70 70 101 147 147 178
9. Trade,Hotel & Restaurant 9589 11870 12140 14606 14471 16910 20411 20805 27050 31493 36680 45320
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 6995 7798 8726 9870 11554 12845 14986 19144 23890 28176 32253 36440
NSDP AT FACTOR COST 99055 116774 124155 140523 139713 164935 181617 200798 253177 284194 328849 387463
146
Table-63 (Cont.)
NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT (NSDP) 1980-81 to 2015-16 of H.P
(At current Prices) (Base = 2004-05)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Husbandry 110931 118764 139197 156046 177077 195807 238631 261166 284241 335358 333416 380467
3. Fishing 1555 1771 1444 1877 2001 2461 2449 2711 2717 2875 2971 2706
TOTAL-PRIMARY 168705 183973 208780 224486 253272 281303 327516 358345 396713 464197 477047 520475
5. MANUFACTURING 34526 32821 52283 66565 85063 93850 105637 120333 140740 142524 155691 182749
5.1 Registered 27068 24981 41241 51949 66347 71419 81887 92432 108596 111036 120913 143206
5.2 Un-Registered 7458 7840 11042 14617 18716 22431 23750 27901 32144 31487 34778 39544
6. Construction 53258 57925 68706 83568 96165 103424 128785 142380 179910 211278 220354 293629
TOTAL-SECONDARY 98454 105041 157386 185974 218492 243084 292319 319487 385605 424930 453911 564261
8.1 Railways 364 633 306 674 764 792 1091 1209 1209 1209 1209 1209
8.3 Communication 5099 6588 7214 5653 5707 6285 7489 8696 10361 8607 12923 19508
8.4 Storage 186 186 224 248 271 302 325 325 325 404 404 404
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 41183 46265 51436 62939 70405 91607 124680 151333 158204 167605 185032 187707
147
Table-63 (Concld.)
NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT (NSDP) 1980-81 to 2015-16 of H.P
(At current Prices) (Base = 2004-05)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Husbandry 428494 463523 447246 510761 512971 525864 659357 672879 794363 971543 925741 880301
3. Fishing 3312 3289 3270 3547 3860 3707 3560 4398 5062 7010 7020 9450
TOTAL-PRIMARY 571135 631996 637623 713254 730572 780805 923620 1014080 1174521 1393573 1383702 1401444
5. MANUFACTURING 223392 234070 285445 284724 439955 624888 741097 874883 985308 1010494 1115756 1397447
5.1 Registered 178324 183905 225775 218539 373556 555249 660731 786021 891803 914194 1013711 1269638
5.2 Un-Registered 45069 50165 59670 66185 66399 69639 80366 88862 93506 96300 102046 127809
6. Construction 448350 520679 587048 661925 686121 689553 704853 803258 851844 899734 1010201 1039393
TOTAL-SECONDARY 770430 856633 995528 1061236 1244741 1571628 1760542 1987185 2169506 2264983 2509133 2849735
8.1 Railways 1209 1544 1912 2139 1781 1684 1275 1097 1226 1580 2043 1595
8.3 Communication 35922 41605 45668 51059 58227 59063 62161 59663 68471 88304 115506 81452
8.4 Storage 404 407 456 536 456 269 126 200 250 267 280 161
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 199172 235930 276390 300712 358441 431838 599452 687968 824820 1012352 1215549 1205193
148
Table-64
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
3. Fishing 1583 1801 1910 1788 1829 2006 1678 2784 2797 2893 3275 3834
TOTAL-PRIMARY 366074 397875 345915 378703 315854 353802 377398 324063 366927 439278 445549 431039
5. MANUFACTURING 6857 11049 11828 12953 16146 17352 18662 22547 39484 38009 40661 50687
5.1 Registered 5740 9810 10578 11606 14813 15820 17052 20942 37809 35999 38493 48368
5.2 Un-Registered 1116 1239 1250 1347 1334 1532 1610 1605 1675 2010 2169 2320
6. Construction 146628 137248 115344 103068 96515 140491 131762 160165 170528 128838 161550 159070
TOTAL-SECONDARY 151150 150394 152705 136626 129708 174546 169079 198016 230286 188490 233732 233382
8.1 Railways 612 684 576 576 540 684 846 936 792 738 684 756
8.3 Communication 9086 9397 10720 11880 12845 12452 14283 14544 6324 6422 7043 7860
8.4 Storage 56 66 56 66 75 75 75 75 84 178 178 197
Total-Transport ,
13. Other Services 44629 44497 45659 45956 50519 52296 55926 65633 74794 82586 82523 85137
149
Table-64 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
3. Fishing 3862 3875 2934 3384 3466 3671 3371 3193 3200 3331 3495 2973
TOTAL-PRIMARY 440620 451826 459600 460325 467998 472794 471383 444881 466132 500091 493946 546292
5. MANUFACTURING 46872 51452 74281 86406 108799 113239 119191 131853 123021 129191 142405 164712
5.1 Registered 44308 48727 70861 82227 103757 107348 113672 125722 115254 121402 132052 153902
5.2 Un-Registered 2564 2725 3421 4179 5042 5891 5519 6131 7767 7789 10354 10809
6. Construction 193015 204127 217871 244418 256762 260476 284667 310520 342581 358079 364857 413495
TOTAL-SECONDARY 265535 287556 366118 399601 428436 449247 484567 518923 555752 569019 595299 676096
8.1 Railways 414 684 270 540 666 720 1080 1207 1207 1207 1207 1207
8.3 Communication 7713 9315 9527 7991 8155 8155 15083 16718 18559 14736 19407 27046
8.4 Storage 197 197 225 262 291 300 328 328 328 404 404 404
Total-Transport ,
13. Other Services 88483 93053 93503 105256 108181 130941 155879 182179 183678 182095 197584 195091
POPULATION ( In Lakhs) 53.16 54 54.94 55.91 56.88 57.88 58.89 59.92 60.77 61.83 62.91 63.98
150
Table-64 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Husbandry 428494 447150 415366 463647 437662 337775 435994 411074 437959 549588 533782 437354
3. Fishing 3312 3556 3359 3568 3719 3637 3441 3743 4147 4761 4766 5798
TOTAL-PRIMARY 571135 608296 596947 646950 622771 542698 632227 618451 658721 777960 769208 660378
5. MANUFACTURING 223392 226523 263049 238380 302210 404129 450328 494505 508516 528644 594235 732000
5.1 Registered 178324 177987 207703 178860 250431 358915 403434 445973 458910 478418 544446 670669
5.2 Un-Registered 45069 48536 55346 59520 51778 45214 46894 48533 49606 50226 49788 61331
6. Construction 448350 503518 565018 619080 607451 610030 591481 614309 604864 606844 611072 738053
TOTAL-SECONDARY 770430 833475 935938 975537 1038268 1134989 1174848 1247920 1275851 1303693 1386649 1638221
8.1 Railways 1209 1621 1781 1857 1738 1274 1091 1099 1048 1343 2052 1696
8.3 Communication 35922 45164 57737 71861 81292 89592 88578 118699 130083 123189 144052 184686
8.4 Storage 404 389 391 441 343 235 153 184 225 234 202 125
Total-Transport ,
13. Other Services 199172 224996 247283 256230 275507 313658 348671 425033 465872 521271 595409 597022
151
Table-65
(At Current Prices) (Base 1999-2000).
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Husbandry 31609 35640 34043 42428 40670 49652 52515 53935 63007 73729 84480 107108
3. Fishing 150 185 285 273 273 344 321 400 589 726 1136 1555
TOTAL-PRIMARY 40384 47877 46562 56146 52391 61952 66089 67176 82877 95288 105845 133777
5. MANUFACTURING 3663 5156 5507 7268 7802 9952 11180 14520 23418 25977 30061 38457
5.1 Registered 1972 3080 3323 4703 5122 6789 7755 10695 19183 20332 23568 30545
5.2 Un-Registered 1691 2076 2184 2565 2680 3163 3426 3825 4236 5644 6493 7912
6. Construction 25037 25552 24302 24302 24277 38656 40007 52433 61417 57659 78059 85058
TOTAL-SECONDARY 29624 32363 34854 36535 36963 54071 57743 72814 93202 93074 123463 137805
8.1 Railways 55 77 87 97 94 117 180 200 245 218 204 249
8.3 Communication 806 840 1028 1194 1416 1546 1605 2373 2179 2452 2862 3153
8.4 Storage 42 49 57 64 71 71 71 71 99 148 148 177
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 7153 8037 9035 10231 11981 13369 15605 19937 24739 29185 33339 37778
152
Table-65 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Husbandry 113859 122259 143142 160552 182245 201624 244956 268091 330005 369160 380542 429526
3. Fishing 1643 1905 1633 2096 2257 2735 2812 3113 3124 3268 3296 3048
TOTAL-PRIMARY 146755 159651 183438 201294 227055 252870 298321 326580 395420 444188 465697 519423
5. MANUFACTURING 45614 45598 68290 87496 117871 126967 147055 167287 189562 193274 214066 237596
5.1 Registered 35971 35459 54625 69435 95296 100452 118893 134203 154105 157797 175771 193563
5.2 Un-Registered 9643 10139 13665 18061 22575 26515 28162 33084 35457 35477 38296 44033
6. Construction 104795 113457 135298 164044 189567 205149 252681 278479 288922 332474 378003 396170
TOTAL-SECONDARY 167180 180983 247684 297969 355470 388853 470367 516216 560245 609492 686637 746778
8.1 Railways 271 396 280 441 495 478 651 721 798 883 883 883
8.3 Communication 3975 4941 6312 7440 8391 9323 10697 12069 13732 15679 18384 20563
8.4 Storage 184 184 219 247 269 311 318 318 332 343 345 360
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 42715 47942 53249 65240 72603 94394 130091 157901 164121 172281 183998 192033
153
Table-65 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Husbandry 486304 527476 519567 596668 622613 670158 839456 867904 1017436 1151526 1060855 1136052
3. Fishing 3616 3571 3561 3871 4270 4362 4189 5174 5956 8249 9968 10898
TOTAL-PRIMARY 580079 637363 644138 729062 765880 840419 1017492 1093305 1252706 1420790 1388643 1480046
5. MANUFACTURING 262644 293700 344274 393840 632366 846235 1064242 1282676 1470312 1678639 1812765 1900117
5.1 Registered 216602 242476 283513 323070 556713 765040 972074 1178470 1350862 1542264 1665494 1745750
5.2 Un-Registered 46042 51224 60760 70769 75652 81195 92168 104206 119449 136374 147271 154367
6. Construction 443573 515467 584141 659078 696632 701200 704381 817330 910637 992610 1035092 1072242
TOTAL-SECONDARY 840129 952297 1107242 1239383 1626739 1888420 2189404 2566970 2860983 3224311 3442615 3612603
8.1 Railways 883 1156 1460 1532 1551 1436 1145 1049 1170 1408 1542 1619
8.3 Communication 22158 25710 28424 31600 36764 41019 43883 45964 48520 60189 70050 73887
8.4 Storage 365 368 413 487 416 260 131 205 227 151 162 169
9. Trade ,Hotel & Restaurant 226235 265019 274438 340672 431073 537739 600229 724286 814908 924351 975847 1179520
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 210705 248232 292345 318901 390697 479661 654906 745633 869514 935207 1123303 1307774
154
Table-66
(At constant Prices) Base=1999-2000
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Husbandry 202782 217737 190791 221470 203414 231791 252955 214527 230520 295981 285638 273524
3. Fishing 1096 1253 1386 1270 1278 1403 1179 1942 1959 2067 2299 2690
TOTAL-PRIMARY 252661 272951 239196 269120 236424 267642 288804 248427 273793 338472 333453 320163
5. MANUFACTURING 12585 16298 17043 20573 20599 24799 26670 31691 46499 46650 49989 57290
5.1 Registered 6199 9208 9892 12864 12969 16034 17458 22509 36917 35150 37581 44019
5.2 Un-Registered 6386 7090 7151 7709 7630 8764 9212 9182 9581 11500 12408 13271
6. Construction 128930 121099 101792 90960 85279 123698 115787 139866 148318 117120 145006 143465
TOTAL-SECONDARY 146375 145132 140724 130669 123567 167076 162967 188345 216791 187046 229013 228691
8.1 Railways 367 397 367 373 367 391 469 517 523 445 427 481
8.3 Communication 3193 3325 3665 4036 4425 4403 4800 4968 3272 3493 3807 4186
8.4 Storage 50 59 59 67 75 75 75 75 84 176 176 192
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 37752 37940 39073 39420 43303 44902 48073 56420 63997 70653 70624 72964
GROWTH RATE (PERCENT) 4.5 -4.5 4.4 -5.5 15.9 5.9 1.1 11.1 8.0 4.6 -0.4
155
Table-66 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Husbandry 271279 267328 266290 277860 281143 281571 290534 268091 319356 348696 357150 404608
3. Fishing 2864 2972 2366 2690 2789 2972 3030 3113 3124 3211 3224 2877
TOTAL-PRIMARY 321852 324169 326779 336338 339603 342825 348383 326579 377291 409273 418446 467077
5. MANUFACTURING 61160 66408 88519 104633 136883 143462 146879 167287 183506 184441 198393 208235
5.1 Registered 46489 50816 69584 81567 109697 112382 117101 134203 149182 149997 162902 169643
5.2 Un-Registered 14671 15592 18934 23066 27186 31080 29778 33084 34324 34443 35492 38591
6. Construction 172087 180919 194281 217326 229802 233551 256147 278479 280752 304547 328727 335678
TOTAL-SECONDARY 263144 283705 349255 385449 426798 443348 476049 516216 543707 569403 615257 654351
8.1 Railways 373 469 294 415 475 475 661 721 742 787 829 848
8.3 Communication 4443 5193 6134 7176 7896 8739 10877 12069 12665 13697 14856 15887
8.4 Storage 192 192 218 251 276 285 318 318 323 331 327 338
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 75822 79722 80007 90380 92230 111393 135100 157901 161686 162885 169365 172923
GROWTH RATE (PERCENT) 6.3 3.8 8.4 6.6 6.2 5.7 7.3 5.4 6.3 5.2 5.1 8.1
156
Table-66 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Husbandry 430992 448852 426016 476733 468503 383532 495056 466761 509851 581067 533666 494028
3. Fishing 3101 3276 3123 3349 3558 3572 3380 3676 4054 4654 5193 5672
TOTAL-PRIMARY 494458 519814 505648 557185 550725 478799 588188 563233 608236 679212 635715 598654
5. MANUFACTURING 223709 238966 270499 289762 371159 505853 564404 620386 663213 707376 771731 859291
5.1 Registered 184492 197287 222759 237694 322194 457584 514341 568574 607824 648299 707279 787527
5.2 Un-Registered 39217 41678 47741 52068 48964 48269 50063 51812 55389 59077 64452 71764
6. Construction 343155 385164 434535 475334 474553 478372 449389 466733 494030 528828 556859 567352
TOTAL-SECONDARY 693735 753286 855391 934283 1029986 1180637 1229680 1313243 1384442 1479066 1587429 1710859
8.1 Railways 903 1203 1388 1372 1376 1140 976 984 1046 1225 1235 1351
8.3 Communication 19695 24377 30904 38036 43490 49905 49340 66118 66538 80598 92645 97132
8.4 Storage 347 335 337 380 297 213 130 156 158 102 108 109
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 185492 207868 230688 240790 262865 299265 332671 406961 442926 449401 515954 574170
157
Table-67
(At current Prices) Base1999-2000
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Husbandry 30931 34857 33070 41403 39399 48193 50979 52253 61291 71694 82599 104492
3. Fishing 136 163 250 243 242 309 288 359 516 642 1064 1421
TOTAL-PRIMARY 39698 47089 45563 55096 51079 60431 64435 65377 80881 92940 103837 130912
5. MANUFACTURING 2662 4151 4456 5288 6727 7764 8680 10959 19454 21380 24750 31746
5.1 Registered 1548 2783 3017 3598 4961 5681 6423 8440 16664 17662 20473 26535
5.2 Un-Registered 1114 1368 1439 1689 1766 2084 2256 2519 2790 3718 4277 5211
6. Construction 23325 23724 22558 22558 22510 35968 37297 49187 57642 53406 72716 78852
TOTAL-SECONDARY 25681 28186 31086 31544 32492 47130 50100 63841 82435 80856 107298 118959
8.1 Railways 29 44 48 54 46 68 119 131 146 132 114 136
8.3 Communication 766 793 983 1144 1336 1406 1490 2091 1734 1832 2139 2150
8.4 Storage 45 53 53 61 68 68 68 68 98 144 144 174
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 6868 7656 8567 9691 11344 12611 14714 18796 23456 27664 31667 35778
158
Table-67 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Husbandry 110805 118629 139039 155869 176876 195586 238361 260870 321634 359795 370888 418629
3. Fishing 1494 1701 1387 1803 1923 2365 2353 2605 2614 2735 2759 2552
TOTAL-PRIMARY 143401 155633 178896 196050 221059 246123 290887 318456 386081 433772 454898 507213
5. MANUFACTURING 35426 33510 53702 68248 87205 95817 108185 123047 139475 142220 157542 174826
5.1 Registered 29075 26832 44298 55799 71264 76712 87957 99283 114006 116738 130035 143197
5.2 Un-Registered 6352 6678 9404 12449 15941 19105 20228 23764 25469 25483 27507 31628
6. Construction 97612 106166 125925 153165 176255 189558 236041 260958 270744 311556 354220 371244
TOTAL-SECONDARY 142992 153011 213579 254846 298220 328107 398232 436964 472493 517348 583958 632650
8.1 Railways 145 253 122 269 305 316 435 482 534 534 534 534
8.3 Communication 2714 3507 3841 3009 3038 3346 3987 4629 5267 6014 7051 7887
8.4 Storage 182 182 220 242 265 295 318 318 332 343 345 360
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 40435 45425 50502 61796 69126 89943 122416 148585 154438 162117 173142 180703
159
Table-67 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Husbandry 473967 512714 494709 564965 567409 581670 729330 744287 875382 977262 843669 973722
3. Fishing 3028 3006 2989 3242 3528 3389 3255 4020 4655 6497 7901 8639
TOTAL-PRIMARY 566302 621119 617286 695088 706750 746928 902518 964442 1104872 1240105 1163448 1308485
5. MANUFACTURING 193313 202068 246668 244946 384401 550047 652705 771525 909898 1086434 1175700 1232353
5.1 Registered 160241 165257 202881 196379 335677 498945 593731 706317 832994 994610 1076331 1128196
5.2 Un-Registered 33072 36812 43787 48568 48724 51102 58974 65208 76904 91824 99369 104157
6. Construction 410035 476184 536881 605359 627488 630626 644618 734614 813673 879495 917636 950570
TOTAL-SECONDARY 707042 785304 912825 970705 1136572 1450906 1627874 1830860 2051979 2348990 2496353 2616763
8.1 Railways 534 682 845 945 787 744 563 485 550 601 671 704
8.3 Communication 9718 11255 12355 13813 15752 15978 16816 16140 17205 19642 20891 22035
8.4 Storage 365 368 412 484 411 243 114 180 202 131 139 145
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 198274 234866 275143 299355 356825 429891 596748 684866 798462 857444 1030524 1199758
160
Table-68
.
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Husbandry 199372 214051 186529 217286 199542 227826 249315 211438 226686 292870 282114 269272
3. Fishing 1291 1469 1559 1458 1492 1636 1369 2271 2282 2360 2672 3128
TOTAL-PRIMARY 249599 269631 235174 265149 232635 263787 285103 245440 270219 335579 330295 316259
5. MANUFACTURING 8859 12550 13198 14387 16867 18429 19706 22759 36349 36219 38803 47187
5.1 Registered 4533 7747 8354 9165 11697 12493 13466 16538 29858 28428 30398 38196
5.2 Un-Registered 4326 4803 4844 5222 5170 5936 6240 6221 6491 7790 8406 8990
6. Construction 123225 115342 96934 86617 81110 118067 110731 134601 143310 108274 135765 133681
TOTAL-SECONDARY 130469 129342 127796 115259 109770 148052 143344 167947 193685 159466 196375 197212
8.1 Railways 245 273 230 230 216 273 338 374 317 295 273 302
8.3 Communication 2516 2602 2968 3290 3557 3448 3955 4027 1751 1778 1950 2176
8.4 Storage 55 64 55 64 73 73 73 73 82 173 173 191
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 36399 36292 37239 37482 41203 42653 45613 53530 61002 67357 67306 69438
161
Table-68 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Husbandry 267066 261669 260448 271736 274638 274905 283721 260870 311254 339850 348090 394344
3. Fishing 3150 3162 2393 2761 2828 2995 2750 2605 2614 2687 2698 2408
TOTAL-PRIMARY 317802 318537 320786 328535 332914 335954 340889 318456 368277 399493 408426 455691
5. MANUFACTURING 44928 49042 69217 81131 101477 107605 111157 123047 135019 135708 146007 153222
5.1 Registered 34990 38480 55959 64935 81938 84773 89767 99283 110364 110967 120514 125502
5.2 Un-Registered 9938 10562 13258 16196 19539 22831 21389 23764 24655 24740 25493 27720
6. Construction 162208 171546 183097 205406 215780 218901 239231 260958 263088 285386 308044 314558
TOTAL-SECONDARY 224880 242710 303485 334119 360756 378761 406225 436964 458621 480413 516836 541359
8.1 Railways 165 273 108 216 266 288 432 482 496 534 577 604
8.3 Communication 2136 2579 2638 2213 2258 2258 4177 4629 4858 5253 5698 6093
8.4 Storage 191 191 218 254 282 291 318 318 323 331 327 338
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 72167 75894 76261 85847 88232 106795 127135 148585 152146 153275 159373 162721
162
Table-68 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Husbandry 420058 438347 407189 454519 429046 331125 427410 402981 442152 508698 448352 428743
3. Fishing 2595 2786 2631 2795 2914 2849 2696 2932 3260 3717 4158 4542
TOTAL-PRIMARY 482353 508235 485400 533327 508897 422643 516177 495146 536073 602192 544974 527331
5. MANUFACTURING 164655 166565 193565 174098 224039 302967 338091 371674 401240 449045 494116 550177
5.1 Registered 136486 136229 158972 136897 191676 274708 308782 341340 368493 412397 453788 505275
5.2 Un-Registered 28169 30336 34593 37201 32363 28260 29310 30334 32747 36649 40327 44903
6. Construction 346304 388916 436418 478176 469193 471186 456858 474491 501559 529694 559527 570070
TOTAL-SECONDARY 594449 642986 721242 752167 802034 876375 907501 963849 1019985 1102420 1183261 1262517
8.1 Railways 649 870 956 996 933 684 585 590 628 686 676 910
8.3 Communication 7548 9490 12132 15099 17081 18825 18612 24941 24896 27800 29191 38806
8.4 Storage 347 334 336 379 294 202 131 158 161 101 105 107
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 174548 197179 216711 224551 241445 274879 305564 372485 404514 409600 470161 523210
163
Table-69
(At current Prices) (Base1993-94)
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Husbandry 30689 34603 33052 41194 39487 48208 50987 52366 61173 71584 82021 103992
3. Fishing 147 181 279 267 267 337 315 392 578 711 1113 1524
TOTAL-PRIMARY 39492 46862 45612 54969 51368 60729 64795 66031 81596 93732 103974 131249
5. MANUFACTURING 3544 4936 5267 6895 7389 9381 10516 13549 21514 24030 27801 35497
5.1 Registered 1749 2733 2948 4172 4544 6023 6880 9488 17018 18038 20909 27098
5.2 Un-Registered 1795 2204 2318 2723 2845 3358 3636 4061 4496 5991 6893 8398
6. Construction 14751 15055 14318 14318 14304 22776 23572 30893 36186 33972 45992 50115
TOTAL-SECONDARY 19234 21672 24710 26257 26653 37705 40747 50394 66199 67589 89377 100128
8. Trpt.,Storage Commu. 2206 2239 2698 3234 3538 4152 4682 6786 7569 7975 8546 9905
8.1 Railways 61 85 96 107 104 130 199 221 271 241 226 276
8.3 Communication 687 716 877 1018 1208 1319 1369 2023 1858 2091 2441 2689
8.4 Storage 6 8 9 10 11 11 11 11 15 23 23 27
9.Trade,Hotel&Restaurant 6760 8351 8653 10366 10448 12217 14611 15144 19353 22481 26203 32437
Total-Transport,
11. Real Estate & Ownership
of Dwelling & Business
Services 9898 10469 11563 12033 12676 13572 14296 15198 18342 20539 23542 24975
13. Other Services 6735 7568 8508 9634 11282 12589 14695 18774 23296 27483 31394 35574
164
Table-69 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Husbandry 110546 118702 138977 155880 176942 195757 237828 258673 281311 331440 330133 376469
3. Fishing 1611 1867 1601 2055 2212 2681 2756 3052 3057 3208 3296 3047
TOTAL-PRIMARY 143851 156667 180182 197919 222929 248777 293052 318601 349326 409460 414835 460232
5. MANUFACTURING 42149 42220 62966 80772 108507 117264 135372 169678 197134 205312 224227 264764
5.1 Registered 31912 31458 48461 61601 84544 89118 105478 135353 155933 157564 174032 197877
5.2 Un-Registered 10236 10762 14505 19171 23963 28146 29894 34325 41201 47748 50195 66887
6. Construction 61745 66848 79716 96653 111692 120872 148877 161874 186552 204162 223132 251837
TOTAL-SECONDARY 120928 131342 187473 224587 268988 295768 355994 401497 467471 492727 540545 620354
8.1 Railways 300 438 310 488 548 529 721 798 883 883 833 883
8.3 Communication 3390 4214 5383 6345 7156 7951 9122 11103 12691 14931 17066 20323
8.4 Storage 28 28 33 38 41 47 49 49 49 61 61 61
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 40223 45145 50142 61433 68367 88886 122501 148676 152611 161842 178741 182908
165
Table-69 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Husbandry 423485 459338 452451 519592 542186 583590 731018 755792 886007 1002776 923818 989301
3. Fishing 3616 3571 3561 3871 4270 4361 4189 5174 5956 8248 9967 10898
TOTAL-PRIMARY 510440 559944 567003 640658 671844 745471 905280 966731 1106733 1251011 1225084 1305794
5. MANUFACTURING 436879 486439 575934 668954 769861 869661 1014040 1167056 1337779 1527327 1649364 1728842
5.1 Registered 56107 62810 73440 83687 144208 198173 251802 305265 349921 399501 431422 452211
5.2 Un-Registered 380771 423629 502494 585267 625653 671488 762239 861791 987858 1127826 1217942 1276631
6. Construction 282802 328639 372422 420198 444141 447053 449082 521093 580581 632843 659928 683613
TOTAL-SECONDARY 831785 934898 1098061 1245251 1463255 1602169 1815376 2079067 2320219 2623165 2807191 2948433
8.1 Railways 883 1156 1460 1532 1551 1436 1145 1049 1170 1408 1542 1619
8.3 Communication 28442 33001 36485 40561 47190 52652 56328 59000 62280 77259 89916 94841
8.4 Storage 61 62 69 81 70 43 22 34 38 25 27 28
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 194080 228646 269278 293739 359870 441815 603232 686801 800908 861418 1034672 1204588
166
Table-70
(At constant Prices) Base1993-94
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Husbandry 90042 96682 84717 98339 90322 102922 112320 95256 102358 131425 126832 121453
3. Fishing 688 787 871 798 803 881 741 1220 1231 1299 1445 1690
TOTAL-PRIMARY 123098 133176 116902 130163 112806 127798 137417 119764 133291 162156 160238 153157
5. MANUFACTURING 8245 10594 11059 13284 13295 15975 17166 20272 29467 29697 31829 36410
5.1 Registered 3838 5700 6123 7963 8028 9926 10807 13934 22854 21760 23264 27250
5.2 Un-Registered 4408 4894 4936 5321 5266 6049 6359 6338 6613 7937 8565 9160
6. Construction 47639 44745 37611 33609 31510 45705 42782 51679 54802 43275 53579 53009
TOTAL-SECONDARY 58860 60075 62073 58610 55636 73057 72506 82230 97724 87224 106236 106524
8.1 Railways 343 371 343 348 343 365 438 483 489 416 399 449
8.3 Communication 2591 2698 2974 3275 3591 3573 3895 4031 2655 2834 3089 3397
8.4 Storage 7 9 9 10 11 11 11 11 12 26 26 28
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 21378 21484 22126 22323 24521 25427 27223 31949 36240 40009 39993 41318
Growth Rate 5.3 -2.8 4.4 -5.5 14.5 6.5 1.4 11.9 8.8 4.3 -0.3
167
Table-70 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Husbandry 120456 118702 118242 123377 124837 125025 129007 122475 132073 141929 140552 158505
3. Fishing 1799 1867 1486 1692 1753 1865 1904 1955 1958 2014 2085 1860
TOTAL-PRIMARY 154369 156667 158996 162201 164599 167273 169258 163494 172510 185264 184079 199538
5. MANUFACTURING 38906 42220 56145 66414 86671 91021 93045 105305 122268 130535 135447 145643
5.1 Registered 28779 31458 43076 50493 67907 69569 72491 82740 95320 103269 101240 109932
5.2 Un-Registered 10126 10762 13069 15921 18764 21452 20554 22565 26948 27266 34206 35711
6. Construction 63585 66848 71787 80299 84911 86297 94639 99331 109185 114087 115030 130364
TOTAL-SECONDARY 120796 131342 168622 185588 208388 217933 232395 246799 280139 291013 300356 329544
8.1 Railways 348 438 274 390 445 441 619 675 675 675 675 675
8.3 Communication 3605 4214 4978 5823 6408 7091 8827 9795 10872 12068 13395 15565
8.4 Storage 28 28 32 37 40 42 46 46 46 56 56 56
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 42937 45145 45306 51179 52229 63081 76505 90306 88491 87784 97920 96822
Growth Rate 5.8 4.3 9.6 6.2 6.9 6.4 7.2 6.6 6.7 4.9 4.8 8.1
168
Table-70 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Husbandry 174246 181466 172234 192739 189411 155058 200147 188707 206128 234920 215756 199731
3. Fishing 2006 2119 2020 2166 2302 2311 2187 2378 2623 3011 3359 3670
TOTAL-PRIMARY 218500 230496 227023 247915 246152 224757 269425 258718 277163 304374 288222 274851
5. MANUFACTURING 270329 288081 327901 354231 396798 481497 525048 566798 605925 646274 705070 785066
5.1 Registered 119073 127331 143771 153410 207948 295329 331961 366964 392296 418419 456485 508278
5.2 Un-Registered 151256 160749 184131 200821 188851 186168 193087 199834 213629 227855 248584 276788
6. Construction 141353 158657 178994 195800 195479 197052 185113 192258 203501 217836 229382 233705
TOTAL-SECONDARY 467251 503308 572752 624135 672988 764577 804719 858097 908939 970482 1047822 1143256
8.1 Railways 676 900 1039 1027 1030 853 730 736 783 917 924 1011
8.3 Communication 18087 22386 28381 34929 39938 45829 45311 60718 61104 74016 85079 89199
8.4 Storage 56 54 54 61 48 34 21 25 25 16 17 18
Total-Transport,
Services 43751 45708 47878 50352 52599 55548 58751 63150 69958 76342 85793 93027
13. Other Services 98764 110677 122828 128206 139960 159341 177128 216683 235832 239280 274715 305712
Growth Rate 16.4 8.4 10.7 8.8 7.0 9.8 10.0 7.4 6.6 5.7 7.4 7.5
169
Table-71
NET STATE DOMESTIC PRODUCT (NSDP) 1980-81 to 2015-16 of H.P.
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Husbandry 30109 33931 32191 40303 38352 46912 49624 50864 59663 69789 80404 101716
3. Fishing 133 159 244 237 236 302 282 350 504 627 1039 1387
TOTAL-PRIMARY 38902 46184 44721 54050 50180 59356 63299 64388 79773 91590 102172 128652
5. MANUFACTURING 2538 3857 4133 4899 6128 7086 7901 9887 17092 18963 21944 28072
5.1 Registered 1300 2337 2533 3021 4165 4770 5393 7086 13992 14830 17190 22279
5.2 Un-Registered 1238 1520 1599 1878 1963 2316 2508 2801 3101 4133 4754 5793
6. Construction 14032 14272 13571 13571 13541 21637 22437 29590 34676 32128 43744 47435
TOTAL-SECONDARY 16256 18448 21874 22257 23004 32204 34562 43262 57238 57308 75760 84073
8.1 Railways 32 49 53 60 51 76 132 146 162 147 127 151
8.3 Communication 578 598 741 863 1007 1060 1124 1577 1308 1382 1614 1622
8.4 Storage 7 8 8 9 10 10 10 10 14 21 21 25
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 6691 7459 8346 9441 11052 12286 14335 18312 22852 26952 30851 34856
170
Table-71 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1998-
Economic Activity/Sector 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 99 1999-2k 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Husbandry 107861 115477 135345 151727 172176 190389 232027 252574 274890 324325 322447 367950
3. Fishing 1458 1661 1354 1761 1877 2309 2297 2544 2549 2698 2788 2539
TOTAL-PRIMARY 140808 152974 175999 193049 217391 242486 286191 311353 341752 401118 405893 450423
5. MANUFACTURING 31473 29952 47648 60689 77556 85647 96337 125167 146471 148496 162155 190539
5.1 Registered 24412 22529 37194 46850 59836 64410 73851 99544 116952 119580 130216 154224
5.2 Un-Registered 7061 7423 10454 13839 17720 21237 22486 25623 29519 28916 31938 36315
6. Construction 58721 63867 75754 92140 106031 114033 141996 154783 195582 229683 239550 319208
TOTAL-SECONDARY 100389 107479 158181 188475 219194 243453 293655 332584 402271 444120 473892 591221
8.1 Railways 161 280 135 298 338 350 482 534 534 534 534 534
8.3 Communication 2047 2645 2897 2270 2292 2523 3007 4301 5125 4257 6392 9649
8.4 Storage 26 26 31 35 38 42 45 45 45 56 56 56
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 39394 44255 49200 60204 67345 87626 119262 142729 149209 158076 174512 177035
171
Table-71 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Husbandry 414397 448274 432532 493958 496095 508564 637665 650742 765360 854436 737633 851340
3. Fishing 3108 3086 3068 3328 3621 3478 3341 4126 4778 6668 8110 8867
TOTAL-PRIMARY 500013 547469 545182 612825 622058 663784 805446 855213 978941 1094767 1028917 1156614
5. MANUFACTURING 233433 244123 297944 296135 463275 661924 785373 928106 1094561 1306925 1414307 1482459
5.1 Registered 192044 198055 243147 235354 402299 597971 711570 846500 998319 1192011 1289951 1352110
5.2 Un-Registered 41388 46068 54798 60781 60977 63952 73803 81606 96242 114915 124356 130349
6. Construction 487406 566037 638187 719587 745891 749622 766254 873232 967208 1045451 1090789 1129937
TOTAL-SECONDARY 812331 904615 1050195 1121953 1319178 1649979 1843280 2087847 2351533 2690361 2860689 2995184
8.1 Railways 534 682 845 945 787 744 563 485 550 601 671 704
8.3 Communication 17768 20579 22589 25255 28800 29214 30746 29511 31457 35912 38196 40288
8.4 Storage 56 56 63 74 63 37 17 28 31 20 21 22
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 187848 222516 260675 283614 338062 407285 565369 648853 756476 812356 976335 1136670
172
Table-72
(At Constant Prices) Base1993-94
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Husbandry 87985 94462 82317 95890 88060 100542 110025 93309 100039 129246 124500 118832
3. Fishing 678 772 819 766 784 860 719 1193 1199 1240 1404 1643
TOTAL-PRIMARY 121046 130957 114419 127619 110352 125190 134820 117509 130741 159698 157689 150284
5. MANUFACTURING 5694 7911 8295 9036 10482 11486 12270 14055 22043 22119 23705 28682
5.1 Registered 2654 4536 4891 5366 6849 7314 7884 9683 17481 16644 17797 22363
5.2 Un-Registered 3040 3375 3404 3670 3633 4172 4386 4372 4562 5475 5907 6319
6. Construction 45877 42942 36089 32248 30197 43957 41225 50112 53355 40311 50546 49770
TOTAL-SECONDARY 50574 51749 55291 50086 47961 62579 61464 70704 84058 71676 87715 88543
8.1 Railways 251 280 236 236 221 280 346 383 324 302 280 309
8.3 Communication 2580 2668 3044 3374 3647 3536 4056 4130 1796 1824 2000 2232
8.4 Storage 7 9 7 9 10 10 10 10 11 24 24 26
Total-Transport,
of Dwelling & Business Services 16611 16969 17331 17717 18122 18519 19118 19615 19948 24034 21583 22183
13. Other Services 21225 21162 21715 21856 24026 24871 26598 31214 35571 39277 39247 40490
173
Table-72 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
3. Fishing 1655 1661 1255 1452 1483 1571 1445 1371 1374 1430 1501 1276
TOTAL-PRIMARY 151410 152974 155154 158156 160329 162862 164473 158451 166960 179979 176758 197136
5. MANUFACTURING 27471 29952 42081 49401 61704 65680 67589 86513 85061 88547 101357 114758
5.1 Registered 20486 22529 32763 38018 47972 49634 52556 70082 64247 67674 73610 85791
5.2 Un-Registered 6985 7423 9318 11383 13732 16046 15033 16431 20814 20873 27746 28967
6. Construction 60390 63867 68166 76475 80335 81497 89064 93589 103252 107923 109966 124625
TOTAL-SECONDARY 98817 107479 141842 155258 168900 179443 191129 211830 225678 230353 247812 279956
8.1 Railways 169 280 111 224 271 298 440 492 492 492 492 492
8.3 Communication 2190 2645 2704 2270 2314 2314 4281 4749 5272 4186 5513 7683
8.4 Storage 26 26 30 35 38 40 43 43 43 53 53 53
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 42082 44255 44470 50057 51450 62273 74133 86674 87387 86634 94003 92817
174
Table-72 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Husbandry 169114 176477 163933 182988 172733 133310 172074 162239 190815 213023 183902 212251
3. Fishing 1422 1527 1442 1532 1597 1561 1477 1607 1861 2597 3158 3453
TOTAL-PRIMARY 210202 222150 214781 233990 224637 196288 234319 225180 256779 285349 271052 303759
5. MANUFACTURING 220178 229282 264096 259203 278354 321236 350555 378659 446571 533214 577025 604830
5.1 Registered 99404 99217 115781 99703 139600 200073 224889 248602 293188 350072 378836 397090
5.2 Un-Registered 120774 130065 148315 159500 138754 121163 125666 130057 153383 183142 198190 207740
6. Construction 135130 151757 170293 186587 183082 183860 178269 185149 205075 221665 231277 239578
TOTAL-SECONDARY 396212 423911 479100 494731 514741 555176 583966 621465 709957 822894 879861 921439
8.1 Railways 493 661 726 757 709 520 445 448 509 556 621 652
8.3 Communication 10205 12830 16402 20414 23093 25450 25163 33719 35943 41033 43643 46033
8.4 Storage 53 51 51 58 45 31 20 24 27 18 19 19
Total-Transport,
11. Real Estate &
Ownership of Dwelling &
Business Services 30768 31751 32583 32486 30213 31710 33333 35829 43441 51493 60220 69664
13. Other Services 94759 107045 117648 121904 131076 149227 165884 202215 235756 253170 304274 354243
175
Table-73
(At current Prices) Base=1980-81
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Husbandry 27920 31481 30070 37477 35924 43858 46387 47641 55654 65125 74621 94609
3. Fishing 132 163 251 240 240 303 283 352 519 639 1000 1369
TOTAL-PRIMARY 37495 44809 43719 52462 48908 57563 61505 62705 78119 89467 98677 124367
5. MANUFACTURING 3627 4965 5288 6833 7301 9195 10271 13052 20160 22798 26365 33546
5.1 Registered 1533 2395 2584 3657 3983 5279 6030 8316 14916 15810 18326 23751
5.2 Un-Registered 2094 2570 2704 3176 3318 3916 4241 4736 5244 6988 8039 9795
6. Construction 11212 11443 10883 10883 10872 17311 17916 23481 27504 25821 34957 38091
TOTAL-SECONDARY 15642 17846 20555 22030 22416 31253 33884 41625 54934 56820 74653 84055
8.1 Railways 61 85 96 107 104 130 199 221 271 241 226 276
8.3 Communication 723 753 922 1071 1270 1387 1440 2128 1954 2199 2567 2828
8.4 Storage 6 7 8 9 10 10 10 10 14 21 21 25
Total-Transport,
11. Real Estate &
Ownership of Dwelling &
Business Services 6617 6999 7730 8044 8474 9073 9557 10160 12262 13731 15738 16696
13. Other Services 6631 7451 8376 9485 11107 12394 14467 18483 22935 27057 30908 35023
176
Table-73 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Husbandry 100572 107992 126438 141816 160977 178095 216370 236805 257529 303420 302224 344643
3. Fishing 1447 1677 1438 1846 1987 2408 2476 2741 2745 2881 2960 2737
TOTAL-PRIMARY 136791 149338 171561 188003 211360 236412 277125 303499 333141 390267 396192 437831
5. MANUFACTURING 39909 40124 59393 76351 102049 110936 127314 145312 169383 178453 194070 232371
5.1 Registered 27970 27572 42475 53991 74100 78109 92448 104353 120220 121477 134173 152557
5.2 Un-Registered 11939 12552 16918 22360 27949 32827 34866 40959 49164 56976 59897 79814
6. Construction 46930 50809 60590 73463 84893 91871 113157 124710 12921 14141 15455 17443
TOTAL-SECONDARY 101411 109987 158299 190158 228678 252107 301844 331238 255634 265457 291082 340619
8.1 Railways 300 438 310 488 548 529 721 798 883 883 833 883
8.3 Communication 3565 4432 5661 6673 7526 8362 9594 10825 12373 14557 16639 19814
8.4 Storage 26 26 31 35 38 44 45 45 45 56 56 56
Total-Transport,
Services 18684 21051 22295 23545 24925 26139 27517 30452 32238 34678 39690 42839
13. Other Services 39600 44446 49366 60482 67308 87510 120604 146386 150260 159349 175988 180091
177
Table-73 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
3. Fishing 3247 3207 3198 3477 3835 3917 3762 4647 5349 7408 8952 9787
TOTAL-PRIMARY 484560 532447 541897 610442 640350 716092 866194 928218 1058382 1194737 1181373 1258257
5. MANUFACTURING 286912 320405 376760 433086 632627 813464 1006597 1201831 1377641 1572837 1698510 1780356
5.1 Registered 173872 194642 227584 259338 446889 614120 780312 945991 1084375 1238020 1336940 1401363
5.2 Un-Registered 113040 125763 149175 173748 185737 199345 226286 255840 293265 334818 361570 378993
6. Construction 19588 22763 25795 29105 30763 30965 31105 36093 40213 43833 45709 47350
TOTAL-SECONDARY 404613 448035 533577 598809 881536 1094259 1345996 1580056 1769562 2021884 2179982 2296795
8.1 Railways 883 1156 1460 1532 1551 1436 1145 1049 1170 1408 1542 1619
8.3 Communication 27730 32175 35572 39546 46008 51334 54917 57523 60720 75324 87665 92466
8.4 Storage 56 57 63 75 64 40 20 31 35 23 25 26
& Trade 209100 239579 255478 296382 355296 427540 479537 568175 657194 783226 897656 1090341
13. Other Services 191091 225124 265131 289215 354327 435010 593941 676222 788572 848149 1018736 1186034
178
Table-74
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Husbandry 27920 29979 26269 30493 28007 31914 34828 29537 31739 40752 39328 37660
3. Fishing 132 151 167 153 154 169 142 234 236 249 277 324
TOTAL-PRIMARY 37495 40575 35538 39625 34306 38756 41687 35966 39982 48837 48423 46495
5. MANUFACTURING 3627 4602 4791 5709 5709 6839 7338 8577 12271 12463 13362 15237
5.1 Registered 1533 2277 2446 3181 3207 3965 4317 5566 9129 8692 9293 10885
5.2 Un-Registered 2094 2325 2345 2528 2502 2874 3021 3011 3142 3771 4069 4352
6. Construction 11212 10531 8852 7910 7416 10757 10069 12163 12898 10185 12610 12476
TOTAL-SECONDARY 15642 16411 17260 16781 16048 20666 20796 23514 28800 26494 31593 32329
8.1 Railways 61 66 61 62 61 65 78 86 87 74 71 80
8.3 Communication 723 753 830 914 1002 997 1087 1125 741 791 862 948
8.4 Storage 6 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 10 21 21 23
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 6631 6664 6863 6924 7606 7887 8444 9910 11241 12410 12405 12816
GROWTH RATE (PERCENT) 6.0 -2.8 5.2 -5.4 13.8 7.0 0.9 12.4 10.1 3.9 0.4
179
Table-74 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
37351 36807 36664 38257 38709 38768 40002 36912 39805 42775 42360 47771
3. Fishing 345 358 285 324 336 358 365 375 376 386 400 357
TOTAL-PRIMARY 46933 47594 48203 49385 49826 50415 50987 48016 50760 54449 54232 58788
5. MANUFACTURING 16307 17679 23416 27734 36041 37982 38722 44035 51188 54529 57052 61262
5.1 Registered 11496 12566 17207 20170 27126 27790 28957 33186 38232 41420 40606 44092
5.2 Un-Registered 4811 5113 6209 7564 8915 10192 9765 10849 12956 13109 16446 17170
6. Construction 14965 15733 16895 18899 19984 20310 22275 24217 26619 27815 28044 31783
TOTAL-SECONDARY 36212 39423 51292 57124 65958 69253 73063 79893 91249 95152 98868 107826
8.1 Railways 62 78 49 69 79 79 110 120 120 120 120 120
8.3 Communication 1006 1176 1389 1625 1788 1979 2463 2733 3034 3367 3737 4343
8.4 Storage 23 23 26 30 33 34 38 38 38 46 46 46
& Trade 13504 13946 15305 16448 17480 19509 21372 21752 22484 23537 26658 29245
13. Other Services 13318 14003 14053 15875 16200 19566 23730 27735 27178 26960 30073 29736
180
Table-74 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
52515 54691 51909 58088 57086 46732 60321 56873 62124 70801 65025 60196
3. Fishing 385 407 388 416 441 443 419 456 503 578 644 704
TOTAL-PRIMARY 64345 67901 66752 73061 72402 64769 78035 75098 80667 89170 84119 79804
5. MANUFACTURING 65851 70299 79689 85552 105994 140721 156241 171088 182898 195077 212825 236972
5.1 Registered 47759 51071 57665 61531 83405 118453 133145 147185 157345 167823 183091 203864
5.2 Un-Registered 18092 19228 22025 24021 22589 22268 23096 23903 25553 27255 29734 33108
6. Construction 34462 38681 43639 47736 47658 48041 45131 46873 49614 53109 55924 56977
TOTAL-SECONDARY 115655 124598 141511 153748 175936 212515 227479 245305 259987 277555 300050 328319
8.1 Railways 120 160 185 183 183 152 130 131 139 163 164 180
8.3 Communication 5046 6246 7919 9746 11144 12787 12643 16942 17049 20652 23739 24888
8.4 Storage 46 45 45 51 40 28 17 21 21 14 14 15
& Trade 31844 35182 38021 42011 47994 53788 56045 65563 69458 79924 89516 101044
13. Other Services 30333 33991 37723 39375 42985 48937 54400 66548 72429 73488 84371 93891
181
Table-75
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
3. Fishing 116 139 213 207 206 264 246 306 440 548 908 1212
TOTAL-PRIMARY 36393 43535 42266 50841 47059 55386 59147 60141 75120 85988 95359 119921
5. MANUFACTURING 3155 4529 4831 5714 6864 7971 8834 10806 17406 19818 22913 29100
5.1 Registered 1151 2069 2243 2675 3688 4223 4775 6274 12388 13130 15220 19726
5.2 Un-Registered 2004 2460 2588 3039 3176 3748 4059 4532 5018 6688 7693 9374
6. Construction 10583 10764 10235 10235 10213 16319 16922 22317 26153 24231 32992 35776
TOTAL-SECONDARY 13513 15521 18049 18658 19462 26780 28777 35830 47471 48496 63109 71002
8.1 Railways 34 52 56 63 54 80 140 154 171 155 134 160
8.3 Communication 556 575 713 830 969 1020 1081 1517 1258 1329 1552 1560
8.4 Storage 6 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 13 19 19 23
Total-Transport,
11. Real Estate & Ownership 4683 4962 5570 5797 6147 6649 6844 7445 8532 9477 11130 11727
of Dwelling & Business Services
13. Other Services 6455 7196 8052 9108 10662 11853 13829 17666 22046 26001 29763 33627
182
Table-75 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
3. Fishing 1274 1451 1183 1538 1640 2017 2007 2222 2226 2357 2435 2218
TOTAL-PRIMARY 131828 143552 164889 180298 202729 226528 266034 291349 320247 375627 381080 421088
5. MANUFACTURING 33040 31959 49848 63875 81653 91394 101774 116554 135961 136904 149832 174933
5.1 Registered 21614 19947 32931 41481 52978 57028 65387 73807 86714 88663 96549 114350
5.2 Un-Registered 11426 12012 16917 22394 28675 34366 36387 42747 49246 48241 53283 60584
6. Construction 44288 48169 57134 69493 79969 86005 107095 118400 149609 175694 183242 244175
TOTAL-SECONDARY 84620 89898 131857 157863 187089 208707 248437 273755 329962 361209 386290 479171
8.1 Railways 170 296 143 315 357 370 510 565 565 565 565 565
8.3 Communication 1969 2544 2786 2183 2204 2427 2892 3358 4001 3324 4991 7533
8.4 Storage 24 24 29 32 35 39 42 42 42 52 52 52
Total-Transport,
of Dwelling & Business Services
13. Other Services 38004 42694 47465 58080 64970 84535 115055 139651 145991 154667 170749 173217
183
Table-75 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Husbandry 372705 403174 389016 444262 446184 457398 573511 585272 688359 768473 663422 765689
3. Fishing 2714 2695 2680 2906 3163 3038 2918 3604 4174 5824 7083 7744
TOTAL-PRIMARY 466301 511599 512302 574257 583777 627805 758331 809620 922636 1031340 981896 1099407
5. MANUFACTURING 211440 223704 271700 275904 400013 550058 650721 763782 900766 1075530 1163900 1219985
5.1 Registered 142392 146848 180281 174503 298285 443367 527594 627638 740205 883818 956436 1002523
5.2 Un-Registered 69048 76856 91419 101401 101728 106692 123127 136144 160561 191713 207464 217462
6. Construction 372838 432985 488176 550442 570563 573417 586140 667972 739858 799710 834390 864336
TOTAL-SECONDARY 651724 726320 843963 904659 1051675 1299245 1451863 1642964 1854233 2124397 2260427 2366507
8.1 Railways 565 722 894 1000 832 787 596 513 582 636 710 745
8.3 Communication 13872 16067 17636 19718 22486 22809 24005 23040 24560 28038 29821 31455
8.4 Storage 52 53 59 69 59 35 16 26 29 19 20 21
Total-Transport,
Services
13. Other Services 183797 217717 255054 277498 330771 398502 553177 634860 740162 794837 955280 1112158
184
Table-76
RS. IN LAKH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Husbandry 26934 28917 25199 29354 26957 30778 33681 28564 30624 39565 38112 36377
3. Fishing 116 132 140 131 134 147 123 204 205 212 240 281
TOTAL-PRIMARY 36393 39382 34326 38339 33111 37454 40346 34781 38655 47424 47003 45014
5. MANUFACTURING 3155 4192 4365 4746 5365 5922 6310 7081 10588 10827 11612 13863
5.1 Registered 1151 1967 2121 2327 2970 3172 3419 4199 7581 7218 7718 9698
5.2 Un-Registered 2004 2225 2244 2419 2395 2750 2891 2882 3007 3609 3894 4165
6. Construction 10583 9906 8325 7439 6966 10140 9510 11560 12308 9299 11660 11481
TOTAL-SECONDARY 13513 14300 15151 14171 13974 17672 17618 20116 24850 22212 26310 27621
8.1 Railways 34 38 32 32 30 38 47 52 44 41 38 42
8.3 Communication 556 575 656 727 786 762 874 890 387 393 431 481
8.4 Storage 6 7 6 7 8 8 8 8 9 19 19 21
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 6455 6436 6604 6647 7307 7564 8089 9493 10818 11945 11936 12314
185
Table-76 (Cont.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
3. Fishing 283 284 215 248 254 269 247 234 235 244 256 218
TOTAL-PRIMARY 45438 45881 46449 47252 47921 48456 48925 45925 48481 52193 51381 57330
5. MANUFACTURING 13488 14663 20350 23990 29856 32101 32701 36217 37055 38327 45068 50267
5.1 Registered 8884 9770 14208 16487 20804 21524 22792 25208 23109 24342 26477 30858
5.2 Un-Registered 4604 4893 6142 7503 9052 10577 9909 11009 13946 13985 18590 19408
6. Construction 13931 14733 15725 17641 18532 18800 20546 22412 24726 25845 26334 29844
TOTAL-SECONDARY 29891 32478 43204 48260 54448 58181 61026 66007 70470 72051 79887 89546
8.1 Railways 23 38 15 30 37 40 60 67 67 67 67 67
8.3 Communication 472 570 583 489 499 499 923 1023 1136 902 1188 1655
8.4 Storage 21 21 24 28 31 32 35 35 35 43 43 43
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 12798 13459 13524 15224 15647 18939 22546 26350 26567 26338 28578 28218
186
Table-76 (Concld.)
RS. IN LAKH
1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
3. Fishing 243 261 246 261 273 267 252 274 305 348 389 425
TOTAL-PRIMARY 61059 64544 62274 68015 65156 55723 66843 64399 69345 77096 70393 68414
5. MANUFACTURING 116675 122833 141019 142730 143180 153146 165089 176560 190605 213315 234725 261357
5.1 Registered 35755 35688 41646 35863 50213 71965 80891 89420 96534 108035 118878 132366
5.2 Un-Registered 80920 87146 99373 106867 92967 81181 84198 87140 94072 105280 115847 128991
6. Construction 32360 36342 40781 44683 43843 44029 42691 44338 46868 49497 52284 53269
7. Elect, Gas &Water Supply 9512 9969 10397 11381 12395 11646 12823 13407 13351 14091 14767 16208
TOTAL-SECONDARY 158547 169144 192196 198793 199419 208821 220602 234306 250824 276902 301776 330835
8. Trpt., Storage & Commu. 11689 13039 14326 15599 16382 18283 19445 22432 26178 31975 42583 50998
8.1 Railways 67 90 99 103 97 71 61 61 65 71 70 94
8.3 Communication 2198 2764 3533 4397 4974 5482 5420 7263 7250 8096 8501 11301
8.4 Storage 43 41 42 47 37 25 16 20 20 12 13 13
Total-Transport,
13. Other Services 28808 32543 35766 37060 39849 45367 50431 61476 66762 67601 77597 86352
POPULATION ( In Lakh) 63.54 64.26 64.98 65.67 66.36 67.02 67.67 69.01 69.62 70.23 70.84 71.47
187
GLOSSARY
GLOSSARY OF MAIN TERMS USED IN ESTIMATION OF GSDP
Item Concept/definition in Use

Accounting year Fiscal year 1st April to 31st March
Accounts of the Four accounts relating respectively to production, consumption,
Nation accumulation and external transactions.
Accumulation Acquisition of fixed assets, stocks of non-durable goods, land,
financial assets, patents, copy-rights and other intangible assets
during a period of account less the incurrence of liabilities. This is
gross accumulation. Net accumulation is gross accumulation
during a period of account reduced by the consumption of fixed
capital during the period.
Assets Machinery, equipment, furniture, buildings and other durable
reproducible goods, stocks of non-durable goods, land,
monuments and other non-reproducible tangible assets, copy-
rights, leases, financial claims on other parties and other
intangible assets.
Assets or liabilities Gold, currency and other claims on (obligations of) other parties
financial owned by an economic agent; or the claims on (obligations of) an
economic agent owned by other parties.
Assets, fixed Durable goods except land, mineral deposits, timber tracts and
similar, fisheries and the like, non-reproducible tangible assets, l
employed in production by resident industries, producers of
Governments services for civilian purposes, and producers of
private non-profit services households including owner
dwellings, permanent family dwellings, permanent family
dwellings for military personnel, breeding stock, draught animals
and dairy cattle.
Assets, tangible Fixed assets, stocks of non-durable goods, land, mineral deposits,
timber tracks, fisheries and the like
Balance of payment A record of economic transactions on current account between
i
the residents of India and the rest of the world, involving the
export and import of goods, rendering of services and exchange
of gifts. The capital account shows the implications of the current
transactions for the country’s international creditor/debtor
position. Capital movements reflect changes in the ownership of
capital assets between residents and foreigners.
Balance Sheet Account showing the assets, liabilities and net worth of an
institutional unit, or class of such units, as of a given date.
Base period The period that provides the weights for an index is described as
the base period.
Basic price The basic price is the amount receivable by the producer from
the purchaser for a unit for a good or service produced as output
minus any tax payable, and plus any subsidy receivable, on that
unit as a consequence of its production or sale; it excludes any
transport charges invoiced separately by the producer.
Capital Consumption Capital Consumption allowances: are the total or aggregate costs
Allowances of the wear and tear or depreciation of the capital stock ie
machinery, tools, plants, roads, power grids, buildings, bus fleet,
trains, railways etc within an economy usually within a given
year. Another name for the CCAs is the depreciation of capital
stock or its depreciation costs.
Capital expenditure Expenditure for new capital equipment and structures including
expenditure which extend the normal life of the asset or raise its
productivity are included in capital expenditure. Thus major
alterations, renovations and rebuilding are capital expenditure.
Routine care such as oiling , adjusting, cleaning and the
replacement of short-lived parts are current expenditure.
Capital finance Account relating to the capital transactions i.e., accumulation of
account assets and its financing by the resident institutional units.
ii
Capital formation Accounts for accumulation are divided into two sets: those
Accounts relating to capital formation and those relating to capital finance.
The first set i.e. capital formation accounts are further divided
between stock-building (increase in stocks) and fixed capital
formation. The capital formation accounts refer to expenditure
on tangible assets other than land, mineral rights, and the like
and in all cases these are accounts for activities.
Capital formation, by Comprises gross domestic capital
type of capital goods Fixed formation under following categories:
(i) New assets
a) Buildings
b) Roads& bridges
c) Other construction & works
d) Transport equipment, including transport
animals
e) Machinery and other equipment, including stock,
dairy and the like.
(ii) Net purchase of second-hand physical assets.
Capital formation, Domestic capital formation is with reference to the activities of

domestic all the producers (including households) in the domestic
territory of the country. Fixed capital formation consists of the
acquisition of fixed assets by resident industries and the
producers of government services and of private non-profit
services to households and occurs only on the domestic territory
of the given country. Also includes acquisition of new residential
buildings by households within domestic territory.
Capital formation, Gross fixed capital formation consists of the outlays (purchases
fixed and own account production) of industries, producers of
government services and producers of private non-profit services
iii
to households, on addition of commodities to their stocks of fixed
assets less their net sales (i.e. sales minus purchases) of similar
second-hand and scrapped goods. Excluded are the outlays of
government services on durable goods for military use. Included
are acquisitions of reproducible and non-reproducible durable
goods(except land, mineral deposits, timber tracts, fisheries and
the like) for civilian use, work-in-progress on construction
projects; capital repairs, outlays on the improvement of land and
on the development and extension of timber tracts, plantations,
vineyards, etc., which take considerably more than a year to
become productive; the acquisition of breeding stock, draught
animals dairy cattle and the like, and the transfer costs in
connection with purchases and sales of land, mineral deposits,
timber tracts etc. Similar outlays by households on residential
construction are also included. Net fixed capital formation is
Gross Fixed capital formation less consumption of fixed capital.
Capital formation, Value (including imputed cost) of own account construction of
fixed, own account structures, minor irrigation works, roads and similar works etc.,
and items of machinery and equipment which have an expected
life time of use of one year or more produced for own use by
enterprises, producers of government services and nonprofit
institution survey households
Capital formation, Gross capital formation includes gross fixed capital formation
gross and net and change in stocks. Net capital formation is gross capital
formation less consumption of fixed capital.
Capital formation, Acquisition of new capital and household increase in stock of
household producer households and acquisition of new residential
buildings by households (final consumers). Household sector is
defined to comprise, apart from individuals, all non-farm
business, unincorporated establishments like sole proprietor-
iv
ship and partnership and non-profit institutions like charitable
trusts, religious endowments, educational institutions etc.
Capital gain or loss Increases or decreases in the value of the assets of institutional
and other units which are due to changes in market prices,
depletion of mineral deposits, unforeseen obsolescence, theft,
major catastrophes and other events except the purchase and
sale of assets, the normal wear and tear, accidental damage and
losses in tangible assets, the writing off of bad debts and other
flows which are recorded in the transaction accounts
Capital goods All goods produced for use in future productive processed i.e.,
machinery, equipment, plants, buildings, other construction and
works, which have an expected life time of considerably more
than a year, a and producers’ stocks of raw materials, semi-
finished and finished goods.
Capital repairs Major alterations in, or additions to, machinery , equipment,
structures or other fixed assets which significantly extend their
expected life-time of use , productivity, or the character or
volume of the services they render
Capital stocks Stocks mainly of buildings, plant, machinery and vehicles and
other reproducible tangible assets available in different
activities. Excluded generally are stocks of goods and capital
invested in land, non-reproducible assets, financial assets and
non-financial intangible gross accumulation
Capital transaction Standard account relation the transactions of the nation with the
account rest of the world in respect of financial assets and liabilities,
purchases less sales of intangible assets and other sources of the
finance of gross accumulation
Capital transfers Un required transfers which are designed to finance the gross
capital formation, other forms of accumulation, or long-term
expenditure of the recipient, which are made are made out of the
v
wealth or saving of the donor, or which are non-recurrent (quite
irregular) for either party to the transaction.
Change in inventories Changes in inventories (including work-in-progress) are
(including work- in- measured by the value of the entries into inventories less the
progress value of withdrawals and the value of any recurrent losses of
goods held in inventories.
Classification of The classification of individual consumption by purpose
individual (COICOP) is a classification used to identify the objectives of both
consumption by individual Consumption expenditure and actual individual
purpose (COICOP) consumption.
Classification of the The classification of the functions of government (COFOG) is a
functions of classification used to identify the socio-economic objectives of
government (COFOG) current transaction, capital outlays and acquisition of financial
assets by general government and its sub-sectors.
Commodity-flow Commodity-flow approach starts with estimates of the supply of
approach commodities expressed in producers’ values and proceeds to
estimate dispositions expressed in purchasers’ values by adding
trade and transport margins and similar other expenditures.
Compensation of All payments by resident producers of wages and salaries to
employees their employees, in cash and in kind, and of contributions, paid or
imputed, in respect of their employees to social security schemes
and to private pension, family allowance, casualty insurance, life
insurance and similar schemes.
Computer software Computer software consists of computer programs, program
descriptions and supporting materials for both systems and
applications software.
Constant prices Constant prices are obtained by directly factoring changes over
time in the values of flows of goods and services into two
components reflecting changes in the prices of the goods and
services concerned and changes in their volumes(i.e. changes in
vi
“constant price terms”)
Consumer durables Goods acquired by households which have an expected life-time
considerably more than one year and relatively high value, such
as motor cars, refrigerators and washing machines. Dwellings
are excluded since they are classed as the fixed assets.
Consumption of fixed Current replacement cost of the reproducible fixed assets of the
Capital producers of government administrative services use up during a
period of account as a result of normal wear and tear, foreseen
obsolescence and the normal rate of accidental damage.
Unforeseen obsolescence catastrophes and the depletion of
natural resources are not taken into account. Measurement is at
current replacement cost basis.
Cultivated assets Cultivated assets are livestock for breeding (including fish and
poultry), dairy, draught, etc. And vineyards, orchards and other
plantations of trees yielding repeat products that are under the
direct control responsibility and management of institutional
units.
Current repairs and Outlays which make good breakages in fixed assets and keep
maintenance them in good working order. Includes outlays on new parts and
attachments of fixed assets which have an expected life of use of
one year or somewhat more but which are short-lived relative to
the fixed asset itself, or of relatively small value.
Current transactions Standard account relation to the transactions of the nation with
account the rest of the world in respect of current receipts and
disbursements.
Current transfers Transfers of income between transactors. The transfers made
from the current income of the payer and added to the current
income of the recipient for such purposes as consumption
expenditure.
Defined benefit Defined benefit pension plans are those in which the level of
vii
pension plans pension benefits promised to participating employees is
guaranteed; benefits are related by some formula to participants’
length of service and salary and are not totally dependent of
either the participants’ contributions or the assets in the fund.
Depletion of natural The depletion of natural economic assets is the reduction in the
economic assets value of deposits of subsoil assets, natural forests, fish stocks in
the open seas and other non-cultivated biological resources as a
result of the physical removal and using up of the assets.
Disposable income Disposable income is derived from the balance of primary
incomes of an institutional unit of sector by adding all current
transfers, except social transfers in kind, receivable by that unit
or sector and subtracting all current transfers, except social
transfers in kind, payable by that unit or sector.
Disposable income Standard consolidated income an outlay account for the nation.
and its appropriation
account
Disposable income, Income of the national, institutional units etc. from all sources
national after deduction of all current transfers paid. It is equivalent to
the national income at market prices adjusted for all current
transfers (other than property and entrepreneurial income
received which is a part of national income.
Disposable income, Personal income minus miscellaneous receipts or government
personal administrative departments and direct taxes paid by the
household
Disposals Disposals or assets (inventories, fixed assets or land or other
non-produced assets) by institutional units occur when one of
those units sells any of the assets to another institutional unit.
Domestic production If the production of all domestic producers is consolidated , the
resulting total will measure the production taking place in what
is called the domestic territory of the country and defined as
viii
domestic production.
Domestic territory In addition to the territory lying within the political frontiers
including territories and possession) includes, (i) ships and
aircraft operated by residents of the country entirely or
primarily , between two or more countries;(ii) fishing vessels, oil
and natural gas rigs, and floating platforms operated by residents
of the country wholly or mainly, in international waters or
engaged in extraction in areas in which the county has the
exclusive right of exploitation by virtue of international
agreements or pronouncements and (iii) the embassies,
consulates and military establishments of the country located
abroad.
Double deflation Double deflation is a method whereby gross value added is
measured at constant prices by subtraction intermediate
consumption at constant prices from output at constant prices;
this method is feasible only for constant price estimates which
are additive, such as those calculated using a Laspeyres’ formula
(either fixed-base or for estimates expressed in the previous
year’s prices).
Durable good A durable good is one which may be used repeatedly or
continuously over a period of more than a year, assuming a
normal or average rate or physical usage.
Dwellings Dwellings are buildings that are used entirely or primarily as
residences, including any associated structures, such as garages,
and all permanent fixtures customarily installed in residences;
movable structures, such as caravans, used as principal
residences of households are included.
Enterprise Ultimate unit in institutional classification.
Enterprise of a county, Units which are engaged in production and in transactions inland
resident on the domestic territory of given country.
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Enterprises organized All enterprises Which are either registered or come under the
purview of any of the Acts and /or maintain annual accounts and
balance-sheets.
Enterprises, corporate Corporations, joint stock companies, cooperatives, limited
liability partnerships and other financial and non-financial
enterprises which by virtue of legislation, administrative
regulations or registration, are recognized as business entities
independent of their owners.
Enterprises, Financial Enterprises which are primarily engaged in financial
transactions in the market, consisting of both incurring liabilities
and acquiring financial assets.
Enterprises, non- Organized and unorganized enterprises mainly engaged in
financial activity than providing financial and insurance services.
Enterprises, private Enterprises in which private parties own all, or a majority of the
shares, other capital participation or equity and which private
parties control
Enterprises, public Consists of Departmental and non-departmental public sector
enterprises
Enterprises, public Enterprises owned and controlled by the public authorities,
departmental which are mainly engaged in furnishing the kind of goods and
services which are often produced by business establishments
but do not hold or manage financial assets and liabilities apart
from their working balances and business accounts, payable and
receivable. Examples are activities relating to government.
Railways, posts and telegraphs, overseas communications
service, minor irrigation, multipurpose river projects, irrigation,
navigation and drainage projects, electricity schemes, forest,
government distilleries and factories, ordnance factories, public
works work-shops, government presses, road and water
transport services, tourist transport services, tourist
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accommodation, commercial broadcasting services, milk supply
schemes and port trust.
Enterprises, public, Comprise government companies registered under Companies
non- departmental Act 1956 and having 51 per cent or more share of government
and public corporations set up in the Central/State Government
Act wholly, or mainly, owned and/or controlled by the public
authorities excluding housing boards, municipal corporations
and improvement trusts
Enterprises, All unincorporated enterprises and households industries other
unorganized than the organized ones which are not regulated by any of the
Acts and which do not maintain annual accounts and balance-
sheets.
Entertainment, Entertainment, literary or artistic originals are the original films,
literary or artistic sound recordings, manuscripts, tapes, models, etc, on which
originals drama performances, radio and television programming, musical
performances, sporting events, literary and artistic output, etc,
are recorded or embodied.
Establishment Ultimate unit in industrial classification
Expenditures Expenditures are the values of the amounts that buyers pay, or
agree to pay, to sellers in exchange for goods or services that
sellers provide to them or to other institutional units designated
by the buyers.
Exports of goods and All transfers of the ownership of goods from residents of a
services country to non-residents and services provided by resident
producers of the country to non-residents are to be covered. In
practice, the exports of goods may consist of the outward
movement of merchandise across the customs frontier of a
country and of other goods across the boundaries of her
domestic territory, including the direct purchases in the country
of extra-territorial organization and non-resident persons. Since
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the imports of merchandise into a country are to be valued at
c.i.f., the exports of services of the country should also include
the charges in respect of the imports for the transport and
insurance services provided by resident producers of the given
country.
External Transactions Accounts setting out the current and capital transactions of the
Accounts nation with the rest of the world.
Factor cost, Gross Factor costs: are the actual production costs at which goods and
output services are produced by the firms and industries in an economy.
Factor costs are really the costs of all the factors of production
such as labor, capital , energy, raw materials like steel etc that
are used to produce a given quantity of output in an economy.
Factor costs are also called factor gate costs since all the costs
that are incurred to produce a given quantity of goods and
services take place behind the factory gate ie within the walls of
the firms, pants etc in an economy. Thus the term GDP@ factor
cost refers to the total final output of all final goods and services
produced within the national frontiers of a country by its citizens
and the foreign residents who reside within those frontiers that
are assessed at production or actor cost prior to leaving their
respective factory gates for various markets where they are
bought and sold.
Factor cost, Gross The gross output of the industries valued at factor cost less the
value added purchasers’ value of intermediate inputs into the industries.
Factor incomes Compensation of employees, mixed income of self-employed and
operating surplus of producers.
Final consumption Accounts relating to the final consumption of goods and services
expenditure accounts by resident households, government services and private non-
profit services to households.
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Final consumption The value of gross output is equal to the sum of the value of
expenditure of intermediate consumption of goods and services, compensation
government services of employees, consumption of fixed capital less sales
Final consumption This equal to final consumption expenditure of household plus
expenditure of direct purchases in the domestic market by non-resident
households in the households and extra- territorial bodies minus direct purchases
domestic market abroad by resident households.
Final consumption Value of goods and services produced for own use on current
expenditure of private account that is the value of their gross output services to reduce
non-profit hose-holds by the sum of the value of their commodity and non-commodity
sales. The value of their gross output is equal to the sum of the
value of their intermediate consumption of goods and services,
compensation of employees, consumption of fixed capital and
indirect taxes.
Final consumption Value of final expenditure of households and private non-profit
expenditure, private institutions on current goods and services less sales of second
hand and scrapped goods including imputed value of own
account production and expenditure on consumer durable. It
includes final consumption expenditure of non-residents on
goods including all cost in the domestic market but excludes final
consumption expenditure of normal residents of the country
abroad.
Final use of goods and Disposition of goods and services to final consumption
services expenditure, gross fixed capital formation, increase in stocks and
exports.
Financial auxiliaries The financial auxiliaries sub-sector consists of all resident
corporations and quasi-corporations engaged primarily in
activities closely related to financial intermediation but which do
not themselves perform an intermediation role.
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Financial corporations The financial corporations sector consists of all resident
corporation or quasi-corporations principally engaged in
financial intermediation or in auxiliary financial activities which
are closely related to financial intermediation.
Financial enterprises Financial enterprises are enterprises that are principally
engaged in financial intermediation or in auxiliary financial
activities which are closely related to financial intermediation.
Financial Financial intermediaries are units which incur liabilities on their
intermediaries own account on financial markets by borrowing funds which
they lend on different terms and conditions to other institutional
units
Financial Financial intermediation is a productive activity in which an
intermediation institutional unit incurs liabilities on its own account for the
purpose of acquiring financial assets by engaging in financial
transactions on the market.
Financial Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) is
intermediation an indirect measure of the value of financial intermediation
services indirectly services provided but for which financial institutions do no
measured (FISIM) change explicitly.
Fixed assets Fixed assets are tangible or intangible assets produced as
outputs from processes of production that are they used
repeatedly of continuously in other processes of production for
more than one year.
Foreign direct Foreign direct investment is the category of international
investment investment that reflects the objective of a resident entity in one
economy to obtain lasting interest in an enterprise resident in
another economy; foreign direct investment is defined as
ownership of 10 per cent or more of the ordinary shares or
voting power (for an incorporated enterprise) or the equivalent
(for an unincorporated enterprise).
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Functional Functional classifications provide a means of classifying, by
classifications purpose or socio-economic objective, certain transactions of
producers and of three institutional sectors – namely
households, general government and non-profit institutions
serving households (NPISH)s.
GDP at market prices GDP at market prices is the sum of the gross values added of all
resident producers at producers’ prices, plus taxes less subsides
on imports, plus all non- deductible VAT (or similar taxes).
GNI (gross national GNI (gross national income) is GDP less net taxes on production
income) and imports, less compensation of employees less property
income payable to the rest of the world plus the corresponding
items receivable from the rest of the world (in other words, GDP
less primary incomes payable to non-resident units plus primary
incomes receivable from non-resident units); an alternative
approach to measuring GNI at market prices is as the aggregate
value of the balances of gross primary incomes for all sectors;
(note that GNI is identical to gross national product (GNP) as
previously used in national accounts generally).
Goods Goods are physical objects for which a demand exists, over which
ownership rights can be established and whose ownership can
be transferred from one institutional units to another by
engaging in transactions on markets.
Goods and services The goods and services account shows for the economy as a
account whole and for groups of products, the total resources in terms of
output and imports, and the uses of goods and services in terms
of intermediate consumption, final consumption, gross capital
formation and exports.
Government Same as public departmental enterprises.
enterprises
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Government final Government final consumption expenditure consists of
consumption expenditure, including imputed expenditure, incurred by general
expenditure government on both individual consumption goods and services
and collective consumption services.
Government services Producers of government services furnish but normally do not
producers sell, to the community those common services which otherwise
cannot be conveniently and economically provided, and
administer the State and the economic and social policy of the
community. Also included are defence and external affairs.
Government All departments, offices, organizations and other bodies which
administrative are agencies or instruments of the central, State of local public
departments authorities, whether accounted for, or financed in, ordinary or
extra- ordinary budgets or extra budgetary funds. Included are
all social security arrangements for large sectors of the
population imposed, controlled or financed by a government.
Excluded are government departmental and non-departmental
enterprises and public corporations.
Gross The term “gross” is a common means of referring to values
before deduction consumption of fixed capital (generally used as
in “gross capital stock” or “gross domestic product”).
Gross capital Gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the
formation gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories and
acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector.
Gross fixed capital Gross fixed capital formation is measured by the total value of a
formation producer’s acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during the
accounting period plus certain additions to the value of non-
produced assets (such as subsoil assets or major improvements
in the quantity , quality or productivity of land) realized by the
productive activity of institutional units.
Gross national Gross national disposable income may be derived from gross
xvi
disposable income national income by adding all current transfers in cash or in kind
receivable by resident institutional units from non- resident
units and subtracting all current transfers in cash or in kind
payable by resident institutional units to non-resident units.
Gross national income Gross national income (GNI) is GDP less net taxes on production
(GNI) and imports, less compensation of employees less property
income payable to the rest of the world plus the corresponding
items receivable for the rest of the world (in other words, GDP
less primary incomes payable to non-resident units plus primary
incomes receivable from non-resident units); an alternative
approach to measuring GNI at market prices is as the aggregate
value of the balances of gross primary incomes for all sectors;
(note that gross national income is identical to gross national
product (GNP) as previously used in national accounts
generally).
Gross operating This residual item is output at producer’s values, less the sum of
surplus intermediate consumption, compensation of employees, and
taxes on production and imports net of subsidies. It is
approximately equal to accounting profit before the deduction of
depreciation, direct taxes, dividends, interest pain and bad debts,
and before the addition of interest and dividends received.
Gross output of In general, the value of all the goods and services (commodities)
industries produced during the period of account including net increase in
work-in –progress and products for use on own account.
Valuation is usually at producers’ value that is the market value
at the establishment of the producers or at approximate basic
values, which is producers’ values less the relevant commodity
taxes, net. The gross output is equivalent to the gross margins,
that is, the differences between sale and purchase values of the
goods sold, in the case of the distributive trades, the insurance
xvii
service charge in the case of casualty and life insurance; and the
sum of the actual and imputed service charges in the case of
banks and similar financial institutions.
Gross Saving Gross saving is gross disposable income less final consumption
expenditure.
Gross value added Gross value added is the value of output less the value of
intermediate consumption; it is a measure of the contribution to
GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector.
Gross value added at Gross value added at basic prices is output valued at basic prices
basic prices less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers ‘prices.
Gross value added at Gross value added at producers’ prices is output valued at
producers’ prices producers’ prices less intermediate consumption valued at
purchasers’ prices
GST (goods and The transactions of registered producers are recorded excluding
services tax ) on GST, while those of final consumers (including producers of
production exempt goods and services) are recorded at actual market prices.
The potential imbalance between the value of goods and services
produced, and the value ultimately consumed, is removed by
including the item ‘GST on production’ in the DGP account. This
item produces a measure of the amount of DST included in the
valuation of the final demand categories.
Historic cost Historic cost accounting is a valuation method which requires
accounting goods or assets used in production to be valued by the
expenditures actually incurred to acquire those goods or assets,
however far back in the past those expenditures took place.
Holding gains Positive or negative holding gains may accrue during the
accounting period to the owners of financial and non-financial
assets and liabilities as a result of a change in their prices
(holding gains are sometimes referred to as “capital gains”)
Household final Household final consumption expenditure consists of the
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consumption expenditure, including imputed expenditure, incurred by
expenditure resident households on individual consumption goods and
services, including those sold at prices that are not economically
significant.
Illegal production Illegal production is the production of goods or services whose
sale, distribution or possession is forbidden by law; and
production activities which are usually legal but which become
illegal when carried out by un- authorized producers; the scope
of illegal production varies depending on the laws in place in
individual countries (e.g., prostitution is legal in some countries
but illegal in others).
Implicit price Ratio of Current prices of GSDP to Constant price of GSDP. It
Deflators shows how much a change in the base year GSDP relies upon
changes in the price level. It is useful in figuring inflation rates.
Imports of goods and In concept, all transfers of the ownership of goods from non-
services residents of a country to residents and services provided by non-
resident producers to residents of the country. In practice, the
imports of goods may consist of the inward movement of
merchandise across the customs frontier of a country and of
other goods across the boundaries or her domestic territory,
including the direct purchases of the government services and
residents of the country abroad. Since, imports of merchandise
are valued c.i.f., imports also include the charges of resident
producers for transport and insurance services in respect of
these imports.
Income Income is the maximum amount that a household, or other unit,
can consume without reducing its real net worth.
Income and outlay Accounts showing the receipt and disbursement of incomes by
accounts resident institutional units.
Income approach Income approach for measuring the gross domestic product is to
xix
take the sum of the factor income accruing from production i.e.
the provision for consumption of fixed assets, compensation of
employees, mixed income of the self-employed, operating
surplus and the excess of indirect taxes over subsidies.
Income from abroad - Net income from abroad is the difference between the total
net values of the primary incomes receivable from, and payable to,
non- residents.
Types of Income Various forms of income are: wages and salaries, employees
contributions to social security, pension and similar schemes,
entrepreneurial income, mixed income of self- employed,
operating surplus, property income; direct taxes on income,
social security contribution , current transfers by enterprises,
social security benefits, social Contributions, current transfer by
enterprises, social assistance grants, other current transfers by
government, current transfers by households, current transfers
by the rest of the world.
Income, from property Actual and imputed transfers of property incomes accruing from
ownership of physical and financial assets, agriculture and other
land, patents, copyright, concessions and similar intangible
assets. Includes net rent on buildings in the case of the
enterprises other than the government administrative
departments
Income personal Private income minus savings of private corporate sector net of
retained earnings of foreign companies minus corporation tax.
Income, private Factor incomes and transfers accruing to the private sector, from
all sources. Includes current transfer payments from public
authorities and rest of the world.
Indirect Taxes: Indirect Taxes: are government revenues that result from taxes
that are not received directly from the earned incomes of
households, businesses etc. Thus sales taxes, highway tolls,
xx
excise taxes etc are forms of in direct taxes as opposed to direct
taxes that are extracted from earned incomes.
Industry An industry consists of a group of establishments engaged on the
same, or similar, kinds of production activity; the classification of
productive activities used in the System is ISIC (Rev.3).
Institutional sectors Institutional units are grouped together to form institutional
sectors, on the basis of their principal functions, behavior, and
objectives.
Institutional unit An institutional unit is an economic entity that is capable, in its
own right, of owning assets, incurring liabilities and engaging in
economic activities and in transactions with other entities.
Insurance The activity of insurance is intended to provide individual
institutional units exposed to certain risks with financial
protection against the consequences of the occurrence of
specified events: it is also a form of financial intermediation in
which funds are collected from policyholders and invested in
financial or other assets which are held as technical reserves to
meet future claims arising from the occurrence of the events
specified in the insurance policies.
Insurance Insurance corporations consist of incorporated, mutual and
corporations other entities whose principal function is to provide life,
accident, sickness, fire or other forms of insurance to individual
institutional units or groups of units.
Insurance technical The technical reserves held by insurance enterprises consist of
reserves the actuarial reserves against outstanding risks in respect of life
insurance policies, including reserves for with-profit policies
which add to the value on maturity of with-profit endowments or
similar policies, prepayments of premiums and reserves against
outstanding claims.
Intangible fixed assets Intangible fixed assets are non-financial produced fixed assets
xxi
that mainly consist of mineral exploration, computer software,
entertainment, literary or artistic original intended to be used for
more than one year.
Intangible non- Intangible non-produced assets are assets that entitle their
produced assets owners to engage in certain specific activities or to produce
certain specific goods or services and to exclude other
institutional units from doing so except with the permission of
the owner (e.g., patented entities or purchased goodwill).
Integrated economic The integrated economic accounts comprise the full set of
accounts accounts of institutional sectors and the rest of the world,
together with the accounts for transactions (and other flows)
and the accounts for assets and liabilities.
Interest Interest comprises (actual and imputed) property incomes in
respect of such financial claims as banks and other deposits, bills,
bonds, promissory notes and other loans, accounts receivable
and payable, trade advances and consumers debts and household
equity in life insurance reserves and pension funds.
Interest Interest is the amount that the debtor becomes liable to pay to
the creditor over a given period of time without reducing the
amount of principal outstanding, under the terms of the financial
instrument agreed between them.
Interest on public debt Interest on debt owned by the administrative departments of the
central, state and local governments.
Intermediate Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the goods and
consumption services consumed as inputs by a process of production,
excluding fixed assets whose consumption is recorded as
consumption of fixed capital; the goods or services may be either
transformed or used up by the production process.
Intermediate Covers non-durable goods and services (commodities) used up
consumption of in production, including repair and maintenance of capital stock
xxii
industries (excluding rent paid on buildings), research, development and
prospecting. Excludes consumption of fixed capital and rent paid.
Inventories Inventories consist of stocks of outputs that are still held by the
units that produced them prior to their being further processed,
sold, delivered to other units or used in other ways and stocks of
products acquired from other units that are intended to be used
for intermediate consumption or for resale without further
processing.
Inventories changes in Changes in inventories (including work-in –progress) are
(including work-in- measured by the value of the entries into inventories less the
progress) value of withdrawals and the value of any recurrent losses of
goods held in inventories.
Inventories of work- Inventories of work-in –progress on cultivated assets consist of
in-progress on livestock raised for products yielded only on slaughter, such as
cultivated assets fowl and fish raised commercially, trees and other vegetation
yielding once-only products on destruction and immature
cultivated assets yielding repeat products.
ISIC ISIC is the United Nations International Standard Industrial
Classification of All Economic Activities; the third revision of ISIC
is used in the 1993 SNA.
Kind-of-activity unit A kind-of-activity unit is an enterprise, or a part of an enterprise,
which engages in only one kind of (non-ancillary) productive
activity or in which the principal productive activity accounts for
most of the value added.
Land Land is the ground, including the soil covering and any
associated surface waters, over which ownership rights are
enforce.
Machinery and Machinery and equipment (assets) consist of transport
equipment (assets) equipment and other machinery and equipment other than that
acquired by households for final consumption.
xxiii
Maintenance and Ordinary maintenance and repairs of fixed assets are activities
repairs (of fixed that owners or users of fixed assets are obliged to undertake
assets) periodically in order to be able to utilize assets over their
expected service lives (they are current costs that cannot be
avoided if the fixed assets are to continue to used); maintenance
and repairs do not change the fixed asset or its performance, but
simply maintain it in good working order or restore it to its
previous condition in the event of a breakdown (note the
contrast between this item and “major renovations or
enlargements”).
Major renovations or Major renovations or enlargements of fixed assets are activities
enlargements (of which increase the performance or capacity of existing fixed
Fixed assets) assets or significantly extend their previously expected service
lives; the decision to renovate, reconstruct or enlarge a fixed
asset is a deliberate investment decision which may be
undertaken at any time and is not dictated by the condition of the
asset (note the contrast between this item and “maintenance and
repair).
Margin (trade) A trade margin is the difference between the actual or imputed
price realized on a good purchased for resale (either wholesale
or retail) and the price that would have to be paid by the
distributor to replace the good at the time it is sold or otherwise
disposed of.
Margin (transport) A transport margin consists of those transport charges paid
separately by the purchase in taking delivery of the goods at the
required time and place.
Market output Market output is output that is sold at prices that are
economically significant or otherwise disposed of on the market
or intended for sale or disposal on the market.
Market prices Market prices are the prices at which goods and services are sold
xxiv
in various markets to households and firms. Thus GDP@ market
price for example refers to the total final output of all final goods
and services produced within the national frontiers of a country
by its citizens and the foreign residents who reside within those
frontiers that are sold at market prices in various markets.
Market prices Market prices for transactions are the amounts of money willing
buyers pay t acquire something from willing sellers.
Mineral exploration Mineral exploration consists of the value of expenditures on
exploration for petroleum and natural gas and for non-petroleum
deposits.
Mixed income Mixed income is the surplus or deficit accruing from production
by unincorporated enterprises owned by households; it
implicitly contains an element of remuneration for work done by
the owner, or other members of the household, that cannot be
separately identified from the return to the owner as
entrepreneur but it excludes the operating surplus coming from
owner-occupied dwellings.
Mixed income of self- This consists of wage income of own account workers and profits
employed and dividends on unincorporated enterprises. This form of
income has been specifically defined for India as the breakdown
of two components viz. , income of own account workers and
profits etc., is not available separately.
Monetary gold Monetary gold is gold owned by the monetary authorities or
others subject to their effective control that is held as a financial
asset and as a component of foreign reserves.
National accounts, as a It is an accounting system setting out clearly and concisely a
system frame-work within which the statistical information needed to
analyst the economic process in all its many aspects could be
organized and related.
National income Net domestic product at factor cost plus net factor income from
xxv
abroad represents the national income of the country.
National product at Value of factor cost of the product, attributable to the factors of
factor cost gross/net production supplied by the normal residents of the country. It is
(NDP) equal to gross domestic product at factor cost plus net factor
Income from abroad.
National product at National product at factor cost plus indirect taxes reduced by
market prices subsidies.
Net The term “net” is a common means of referring to values after
deducting consumption of fixed capital (generally used as in “net
capital stock” or “net domestic product”); it should be noted,
however, that the term “net” can be used in different contests in
the national accounts, such as “net income from abroad” which is
the difference between two income flows.
Net domestic product Net domestic product (NDP) is obtained by deducting the
(NDP) consumption of fixed capital from gross domestic product.
Net factor income Income attributable to factor services rendered by the normal
from abroad residents of the country to the rest of the world less factor
services rendered to them by the rest of the world. It also
includes retained earnings of foreign controlled rupee companies
and branches of foreign companies in the domestic territory.
Residents include both individuals and institutions. Tourists or
commercial travelers of a given country traveling abroad are
treated as resident of the given country. The official diplomatic
and consular representatives of a given country, including
members of official missions and members of armed forces
stationed abroad are to be considered extra territorial by the
country in which they are located and residents of the given
country. The factor incomes generated by such residents are
domestic product or resident country. Factor incomes of locally
recruited staff of foreign diplomatic military establishments are
xxvi
included in factor income from abroad.
Net fixed capital Net fixed capital formation consists of gross fixed capital
formation. formation less consumption of fixed capital.
Net income from The difference between the total values of the primary incomes
abroad receivable from, and payable to, non-residents is often described
as net income from abroad.
Net national income The aggregate value of the balances of net primary incomes
summed over all sectors is described as net national income.
Net saving Net saving is net disposable income less final consumption
expenditure.
Net value added Net value added is the value of output less the values of both
intermediate consumption and consumption of fixed capital.
Net worth Net worth is the value of all the non-financial and financial assets
owned by an institutional unit or sector less the value of all its
outstanding liabilities; is a measure of the wealth of a unit of
sector at a point in time.
Non-financial assets Non-financial assets are entities, over which ownership rights
are enforced by institutional units, individually or collectively,
and from which economic benefits may be derived by their
owners by holding them, or using them over a period of time,
that consist of tangible assets, both produced and non-produced,
and most intangible assets for which no corresponding liabilities
are recorded.
Non-financial Non-financial corporations are corporations whose principal
corporations activity is the production of market goods or non-financial
services.
Non-financial quasi- Non-financial quasi-corporations are quasi-corporations whose
corporations principal activity is the production of market goods or non-
financial services.
Non-life insurance Non-life insurance premiums comprise both the actual premiums
xxvii
premiums payable by policyholder to obtain insurance cover during the
accounting period (premiums earned) and the premium
supplements payable out of the property income attributed to
insurance policyholders, but excluding social contributions.
Non-market Non-market producers are producers that provide most of their
producers output to others free or at prices which are not economically
significant.
Non-profit Non-profit institutions (NPIs) are legal or social entities created
institutions(NPIs) for the purpose of producing goods and services whose status
does not permit them to be a source of income, profit or other
financial gain for the units that establish, control or finance them.
Non-profit institutions Non-profit institutions controlled and mainly financed by
controlled and mainly government are properly constituted legal entities which exist
financed by separately from government but which are financed mainly by
government government and over which government exercised control.
Non-profit institutions Non-profit institutions engaged in market production consist of
engaged in market those NPIs which charge fees determined by their costs of
production production and which are sufficiently high to have a significant
influence on demand for their services, but any surpluses such
institutions make must be retained within those institutions as
their status as “non-profit institutions (NPIs)” prevents them
from distributing them to others
Non-profit institutions Non-profit institutions engaged in non-market production are
engaged in non- NpIs that are incapable of providing financial gain to the units
market production which control or manage them, and which must rely principally
of funds other than receipts from sales to cover their costs of
production or other activities.
Non-profit institutions Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) consist of
serving NPIs which are not financed and controlled by government and
households(NPISHs) which provide goods or services to households free or at prices
xxviii
that are not economically significant.
Non-residential Nonpresidential buildings are buildings other than dwellings,
buildings including fixtures, facilities and equipment that are integral parts
of the structures and costs of site clearance and preparation.
Non-residential Non-residential buildings are buildings other than dwellings,
building including fixtures, facilities and equipment that are integral parts
of the structures and costs of site clearance and preparation.
Operating surplus Gross output at producers’ values less the sum of intermediate
consumption, compensation of employees (including labour
income of self-employed), consumption of fixed capital and
indirect taxes reduced by subsidies.
Output Output consists of those goods or services that are produced
within an establishment that become available for use outside
that establishment, plus any goods and services produced for
own final use.
Per Capital Income Per Capita Income is obtained by dividing the NSDP (State
Income) by Mid-Year Projected Population of the State and is in
contrast to the Per Capita National Income which is obtained by
dividing the Net National Product (NNP) by the Mid-year
projected population of the country. Thus compilation of Per
Capita State Income is based on Income Origination Approach
whereas compilation of Per Capita National Income is based on
Income Accruing Approach.
Perpetual inventory The perpetual inventory method (PIM) is a method of
method(PIM) construction estimates of capital stock and consumption of fixed
capital from time series of gross fixed capital formation; it allows
an estimate to be made of the stock of fixed assets in existence
and in the hands of producers which is generally based on
estimating how many of the fixed assets installed as a result of
gross fixed capital formation undertaken in previous years have
xxix
survived to the current period.
PPP(purchasing A PPP (purchasing power parity) is a price relative which
power parity) measures the number of units of country B’s currency that are
needed in country B to purchase the same quantity of an
individual good or service as 1 unit of country A’s currency will
purchase in country A.
Primary incomes Primary incomes are incomes that accrue to institutional units as
a consequence of their involvement in processes of production
ownership as assets that may be needed for purposes of
production.
Private sector All organized and unorganized enterprises excluding those under
public sector.
Produced assets Produced assets are non-financial assets that have come into
existence as outputs from processes that fall within the
production boundary of the SNA.
Producer’s price The producer’s price is the amount receivable by the producer
from the purchaser for a unit of a good or service produced as
output minus any VAT, or similar deductible tax, invoiced to the
purchaser; it excludes any transport charges invoiced separately
by the producer.
Producers Industries, producers of government services, producers of non-
profit services to households and domestic services rendered by
one household to another.
Production Production is an activity, carried out under the responsibility,
control and management of an institutional unit that uses inputs
of labour, capital and goods and services to produce outputs of
other goods and services.
Production account The production account records the activity of producing goods
and services as defined within the SNA; its balancing item, gross
value added, is a measure of the contribution to GDP made by an
xxx
individual producer, industry or sector.
Production accounts Commodity and activity accounts. For commodity: Accounts
relating to the total supply of commodities from domestic
production and imports and their disposition to intermediate
and final uses
For activity: Accounts of industries, producers of government
services, producers of private non-profit services to households,
and the domestic services to households, in respect of their gross
output of goods and services and their intermediate
consumption, primary inputs and indirect taxes less subsidies.
Production boundary The production boundary includes all production actually
destined for the market, whether for sale of barter, all goods or
services provided free to individual households or collectively to
the community by government units or NPISHs, all goods
produced for own final use, own-account production of housing
services by owner occupiers and services produced by
employing paid domestic staff.
Property income Property income is the income receivable by the owner of a
financial asset or a tangible non-produced asset in return for
providing funds to or putting the tangible non-produced asset at
the disposal of, another institutional unit; it consists of interest,
the distributed income corporations (i.e., dividends and
withdrawals from income of quasi-corporation), reinvested
earnings on direct foreign investment, property income
attributed to insurance policy holders, and rent.
Property income The property income attributed to insurance policyholders is the
attributed to investment income receivable by insurance enterprises on
insurance insurance technical reserves; it is shown in the accounts as being
policyholders paid by the insurance enterprises to the insurance policyholders
because the technical reserves are assets of the policy holders.
xxxi
Public corporations Corporations wholly, or mainly owned and / or controlled by the
public authorities. (All public financial institutions are treated as
corporations).
Public sector Comprises government administrative departments,
departmental and non-departmental enterprises
Purchaser’s price The purchaser’s price is the amount paid by the purchaser,
excluding any deductible VAT or similar deductible tax, in order
to take delivery of a unit of a good or service at the time and
place required by the purchaser; the purchaser’s price of a good
includes any transport charges paid separately by the purchaser
to take delivery at the required time and place.
Quasi- corporations Quasi-corporations are unincorporated enterprises that function
as if they were corporations, and which have complete sets of
accounts, including balance sheets.
Reference rate (of The reference rate (of interest) is the pure cost of borrowing
interest) funds (i.e. a rate from which the risk premium has been
eliminated to the greatest extent possible and which does not
include any intermediation services).
Reinvested earnings Reinvested earnings on direct foreign investment consist of the
on direct foreign retained earnings of a direct foreign investment enterprise and
investment which are treated as if they were distributed and remitted to
foreign direct investors in proportion to their ownership of the
equity of the enterprise and then reinvested by them in the
enterprise.
Rent. Factor income generated by the letting and use of land for
agricultural and other purposes, building/residential and
non/residential. It is treated as income from property
Research and Research and development by a market producer is an activity
development undertaken for the purpose of discovering or developing new
products, including improved versions or qualities of existing
xxxii
products or discovering or developing new or more efficient
processes or production.
Rest of The world, Transactions with the rest of the world calls for detailed
transactions classification of exports and imports of goods and services, or
factor incomes and of transactions in financial claims.
SAM (social A SAM (social accounting matrix) is a means of presenting the
accounting matrix) SNA accounts in a matrix which elaborates the linkages, between
a supply and use table and institutional sector accounts; a typical
focus of a SAM on the role of people in the economy may be
reflected by, among other things, extra breakdowns of the
household sector and a disaggregated representation of labour
markets (i.e,, distinguishing various categories of employed
persons).
Satellite accounts Satellite accounts provide a framework linked to the central
accounts and which enables attention to be focused on a certain
field or aspect of economic and social life in the context of
national accounts; common examples are satellite accounts for
the environment, or tourism, or unpaid household work.
Saving The difference between the current receipts and the current
disbursements; the balancing item on the income and outlay
account; and the balancing item of “Use of disposable income
account” in 1993 SNA..
Saving, household This is sum of increase in the financial assets and of physical
assets of household sector ( for coverage of household sector see
capital formation, household).
Saving, household Saving of households in the form of physical assets comprising
physical assets investment in construction including land improvements,
machinery and equipment and inventories.
Services Services are outputs produced to order and typically consist of
xxxiii
changes in the conditions of the consuming units realized by the
activities or producers at the demand of the consumers; by the
time their production is completed they must have been
provided to the consumers
Single indicator A single indicator method of deflation is a means of estimation
method of deflation the volume movements of value added directly using only one
time series instead of double deflation.
SNA (System of The System of National Accounts (SNA) consists of coherent,
National Accounts) consistent and integrated set of macroeconomic accounts;
balance sheets and tables based on a set of internationally agreed
concepts, definitions, classifications and accounting rules.
Stocks Stocks consist largely of the materials and supplied work-in-
progress except in construction projects and finished products
and goods in the possession of industries. Standing timber and
crops are excluded from stocks, but livestock raised for
slaughter, logs hand harvested crops are included. Producers of
government service may also engage in transactions in stocks.
These transactions related primarily to stocks of strategic
materials, grains and other commodities of special importance to
the nation, and to the sales of large lots of surplus goods.
Change in Stock Difference between market/book values of the stocks at the
beginning and end of the period.
Straight-line Straight-line depreciation is a depreciation profile based on a
depreciation constant annual amount of capital consumption over the life of
the asset.
Subsidies All grants on current account made by government to private
industries and public corporations, and grants made by the
public authorities to enterprises in compensation for operating
losses when these losses are clearly in consequence of the policy
of the government to maintain prices at a level below costs of
xxxiv
production. In the case of irrigation schemes, operation loss is
classified as subsidy.
Subsidies on losses of Subsidies on losses of government trading organizations consist
government trading of the losses incurred by government trading organizations
organizations whose function is to buy and sell the products of resident
enterprises; when such organizations incur losses as a matter of
deliberate government economic or social policy by selling at
lower prices than those at which they purchased the goods, the
difference between the purchase and the selling prices should be
treated as a subsidy.
Surplus of the nation Excess of receipts on current account over disbursements on
on current current account in respect of the transactions of a country with
transactions the rest of the world.
Tangible fixed assets Tangible fixed assets are non-financial produced assets that
consist of dwellings; other buildings and structures; machinery
and equipment and cultivated assets.
Tangible non- Tangible non-produced assets are natural assets – lend, subsoil
produced assets assets, non-cultivated biological resources and water resources –
over which ownership may be established and transferred.
Taxes, direct Direct taxes are the levies by public authorities at regular
intervals, except social security contributions, on income from
employment, property, capital gains or any other source and on
the financial assets and the net or total worth of enterprises,
private non-profit institutions and households; and on the
possession, or use, of goods by individuals and households.
Taxes, indirect Taxes assessed on producers in respect of the production, sale,
purchase or use of goods and services which they charge to the
expenses of production. Also included are import duties.
Total economy The total economy consists of all the institutions units which are
resident in the economic territory of a country.
xxxv
Trade margin A trade margin is the difference between the actual of imputed
price realized on a good purchased for resale (either wholesale
or retail) and the price that would have to be paid by the
distributor to replace the good at the time it is sold or otherwise
disposed of.
Trade, credit and Credit extended in respect of sale/purchase of goods and
advances services, and advances for the production of goods and services
in progress or to be undertaken.
Unit value index A unit value index is a “price” index which measures the change
in the average value of units that are not homogeneous and
which may therefore be affected by changes in the mix of items
as well as by changes in their prices.
Valuables Valuables are produced assets that are not used primarily for
production or consumption, that are expected to appreciate or at
least not to decline in real value, that do not deteriorate over
time under normal conditions and that are acquired and held
primarily as stores of value.
Valuation of Imports Valuation basis is f.o.b. at the custom frontier of the exporting
and Exports country for exports and c.i.f. at the custom frontier of the
importing country for imports. f.o.b. value: the value in the
market at the custom frontier of a country of her exports of
merchandise and other goods including all costs of transporting
the goods to the custom frontier, export duties and the cost of
loading the goods on the carrier unless the latter cost is borne by
the carrier.
c.i.f. value: The value in the market at the custom frontier of a
country of her imports of merchandise, other goods, etc.
including all charges for transporting and insuring the goods
from the country of export and the given country but excluding
the cost unloading from ship, aircraft, etc,. unless it is born by the
xxxvi
carrier.
Value added, gross Gross output- intermediate consumption. Used interchangeably
with the term gross domestic product. The value added to goods
and services by the contributions of capital and labour (ie after
the costs of bought- in materials and services have been
deducted from the total value of output).
Volume index A volume index(also called a “quantity index”) is most commonly
presented as an average of the proportionate changes in the
quantities of a specified set of goods or services between two
periods of time; volume indices may also compare the relative
leaves of activity in different countries(e.g. , those calculated
using PPPs).
Wages and salaries Wages and salaries consist of the sum of wages and salaries in
cash and wages and salaries in kind.
Wages and salaries in Wages and salaries in cash consist of wages or salaries payable
cash at regular weekly, monthly or other intervals, including
payments by results and piecework payments; plus allowances
such as those for working overtime; plus amounts paid to
employees away from work for on holiday; plus ad hoc bonuses
and similar payments; plus commissions, gratuities and tips
received by employees.
Wages and salaries in Goods and services acquired or produced by industries,
kind producers of government services and producers of private non-
profit services to households which are provided to their
employees free of charge, or at markedly reduced cost, and are of
clear and direct benefit to the employees.
Work-in-progress - Inventories of work-in-progress consist of goods and services
inventories that are partially completed but that are not usually turned over
to other units without further processing or that are not mature
and whose production process will be continued in subsequent
xxxvii
period by the same producer.
Work-in –progress on Inventories of work- in –progress on cultivated assets consist of
cultivated assets - livestock raised for products yielded only on slaughter, including
inventories fowl and fish raised commercially, trees and other vegetation
yielding once-only products on destruction and immature
cultivated assets yielding repeat products.
xxxviii
Economics & Statistics Department
Block No-38, SDA Complex, Kasumpti, Shimla
Pin code-171009
Ph. & Fax +91-177-2626302
www.http://admis.hp.nic.in/himachal/economics
Email: [email protected]
H.P.G. Press, Shimla–2002-DES/17–16-02-2017–400 copies.

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Gross State Domestic Product

Department of Economics and Statistics

Department of Economics and Statistics

The Gross State Domestic Product and Per Capita Income in

I appreciate the efforts made by the staff of the Directorate of

I also thank the Officers of the National Accounts Division,

Dr. Shrikant Baldi, IAS

The Purpose of the present compendium is to document in

The cooperation extended by Central Statistics Office and

I place on record the sincere efforts put in by the officers and

ACNAS Advisory Committee on National Accounts Statistics

Table Statements Page No

i. From 1948-49 to 1960-61 in August 1967,

a) Revision of base year to a more recent year (for a meaningful

2.2 Choice of 2011-12 as the Base Year

2.3 Improvements in coverage

i) NSS 68th round (2011-12) on employment and unemployment and

2.5 Consultation with Expert Bodies

a) Sub-Committee on Unorganised Manufacturing & Services Sector

2.6 Implementation of 2008 SNA

2.6.2 Household or Unorganized sector

The estimates of GVA at basic prices, by Industry and by institutional sector,

2.7.6 The effective LI method based on establishment was modified in a few

GVA= LI (Rural) x GVAPEW (Rural Establishment) + LI (Urban)

2.7.8 It may be worthwhile to note that in urban areas GVAPW/GVAPEW for

S.No. Institution Earlier Indicator Present Indicator

Sl.No. Compilation Category Earlier Indicator Present Indicator

2.8 Other changes in the compilation procedure

2.11 Unorganized financial enterprises (other than insurance

2.13 Inclusion of construction materials as basic materials:

2.14 Use of Consumer Price Indices- Rural/Urban/Combined:

3.4 Department of Posts

3.5 Private Non- Financial Corporation

3.11 General Government

4.2 Sector-Wise Description

4.2.2 Changes made in the new series

4.2.3.(b) Estimates of Dung by including Sheep and Goat droplets

i) Animal feed consumption rate (Dry Fodder, Green Fodder, and

Animal Category Feed Types

Animal Category Feed Types

In the feed of livestock, concentrates refers to a mixture of cereals, pulses (

4.2.4 Forestry and Logging

4.2.4.1 Industrial wood and Timber from Tree outside Forest

4.2.4.2 Fire wood and charcoal:

Rural (Kg.) Urban (Kg.)

4.2.4.3 Minor Forest Products or Non-Timber Forest products (NTFP)

4.2.4.5 Estimate at constant prices

4.2.5.1 Estimates at current prices

4.2.6 Mining and Quarrying

4.2.6.1 Estimates at current prices

4.2.6.1.(b) Minor Minerals

4.2.6.2. Estimates at constant prices

Establishment approach was followed in estimating the GVA in the Annual

The estimates for organised manufacturing are compiled by summing up the

4.2.8 Electricity, Gas, Water Supply and Other Utility Services

GVA of Dwellings, Other Buildings & Structures further consists of two

4.2.9.1 Pucca Dwellings, Other Buildings & Structures

The estimates for private corporations are prepared using information

In the respect of ‘Households’, the estimates of new construction and