Section-2 (Organizational Process Management and Measures) PDF

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Impact on Stakeholders

Owner, Managers

Suppliers, Customers
Employees, Partners

Local Community,
Associations, Media

Public
Benchmarking
 The process of comparing

 one's business processes and performance


metrics

to

 industry bests and best practices from


other companies.
Benchmarking
 Process benchmarking
 Example: Delivery process, Billing process
 Performance benchmarking
 Features of products and services e.g.
mileage, download speed
 Strategic benchmarking
 How companies compete
Internal vs External Benchmarking
 Internal Benchmarking
 Easy access to sensitive information
 Less time and resources required
 Limited gain because internal benchmark
might not be the best in class.

 External Benchmarking
 Just the revise of internal benchmarking
Benchmarking Process
 What function to benchmark (D)
 What is the current performance level
(M)
 Select the Best-in-Class (M)
 Compare (A)
 Agree on actions to achieve or beat the
Best-in-Class and Implement (I)
 Monitor (C )
 Re-do
Benchmarking Challenges
 Management support
 Alignment with the strategy
 Lack of Resources
 Right team
 A suitable and willing partner
 Willingness to change
Performance Measures
 Metrics to measure performance
 Commonly used performance measures
for outsiders are financial
 Internal metrics include performance
levels
 Process yield
 Defect rate
 Average time to answer a call
 Schedule
Balanced Scorecard
 By Robert S.Kaplan and David P. Norton
 Four perspectives
 Financial
 Customer
 Internal Business Processes
 Learning and Growth
Balanced Scorecard

## ##

Financial Customer

## ##

Internal Processes Learning/Growth


Leading vs Lagging Indicators
 Lagging are easy to measure
 Lagging are post event (output)
 Leading are predictive measures (inputs)
 Leading indicators are not guaranteed
and are the difficult to decide, which
one to select.
 Mix of both leading and lagging is good.
Common Financial Measures
 Return on Investment
 Payback Period
 Net Present Value
 Internal Rate of Return
 Benefit/Cost Ratio
Return on Investment
$2,000

Year 01 Year 02 Year 03 Year 04 Year 05

$1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000

Return on investment =

Income x 100%
Cost
Payback Period
$2,000

Year 01 Year 02 Year 03 Year 04 Year 05

$1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000

Time to recover the investment


Net Present Value
$2,000

Year 01 Year 02 Year 03 Year 04 Year 05

$1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000

Cost of Capital = 10%


Net Present Value
$2,000

Year 01 Year 02 Year 03 Year 04 Year 05

$2,500

Cost of Capital = 10%


Internal Rate of Return
$2,000

Year 01 Year 02 Year 03 Year 04 Year 05

$2,500

Cost of Capital = 10%


Benefit/Cost Ratio
$2,000

Year 01 Year 02 Year 03 Year 04 Year 05

$1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000

Cost of Capital = 10%

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