VAV Terminals
VAV Terminals
VAV Terminals
Dynacraft
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
The DynacraftTM VAV Terminal Box DVS is a pressure independent terminal unit, designed for
volume flow control of primary air in variable air volume systems.
The terminal units are designed with a circular inlet spigot to ensure an uniform airflow over the
pressure measurement grid so as to provide an accurate measurement of effective pressure.
The outlet is rectangular to provide a larger discharge area and consequent lower discharge
velocity resulting in considerably reduced noise levels.
The multiple options offered permit appropriate selection of the terminal unit to meet project
specific control needs.
The terminal unit is constructed out of high quality galvanized sheet steel with a circular spigot
connexion on the high pressure side (inlet) and a rectangular (or optionally a circular)
connexion on the low pressure side (Outlet). The inlet is provided with a cross flow, multi-point
pressure sensor and a motorized control damper.
The entire unit is internally lined with fiberglass and covered with erosion resistant material to
provide effective thermal and acoustic insulation.
The air volume flow generates an effective pressure at the multi-point pressure sensor. This
effective pressure is transmitted to the transducer via the plastic control tubing. The transducer
converts the effective pressure into an electronic signal (0-2V DC to 10V DC). This signal is
relayed to the controller which then compares it to the set point value from the room
sensor. Any variance in the two will result in a signal from the controller to the actuator to adjust
the control damper appropriately.
The control damper is constructed out of galvanized sheet steel with gaskets. Shafts are of carbon
steel. The gasket and seals are designed for the operating temperatures to minimize shaft seal
heat transfer. The air leakage of the control damper is less than 1% at 4 inch WG (1000 pa) inlet
static pressure.
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The control enclosure is made of high quality galvanized sheet steel with double face plate design
and multiple wire conduit opening. This control enclosure is suitable for all controllers.
Reheat coils are available as an option. Where supplied, it shall be encased in a modular housing
design. Dynacraft™ offers two options: Hot water coil and Electric re-heat coil.
DynacraftTM can offer standard or customized modular plenums with multiple outlets. Standard
long case plenums are also offered for enhanced acoustic demands.
Dynacraft VAV Terminal Box, Size 06, with standard casing, single outlet with left side control
assembly with DDC control and no reheat.
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Determine the minimum ventilation airflow rate and maximum airflow rate to meet the zone
cooling load (based on load calculations).
Refer to the AIR FLOW TABLE to select the appropriate unit for the application.
EXAMPLE:
Min Air Flow Rate = 280 CFM
Max Air Flow Rate = 800 CFM
Pr Drop Not to exceed 60 Pa.
NC not to exceed 40.
Static Pr 1.5 Inch WG
You will note that Model DVS 175 cannot meet the maximum air flow rate. Model DVS 200 can
meet both minimum and maximum air flow rate value.
Interpolate pressure drop values or maximum air flow rate of 800 CFM. Pressure drop is
50 pa.case radiated NC is 25 and discharge sound is NC 35, both within specified limits.
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PHYSICAL DATA
The Dynacraft™ DVS VAV terminals are designed for use in low or medium pressure duct system.
They are available with several available accessories. Optional accessories include hot water
reheat, electric reheat., extended casing and multiple outlet plenums. Controls can be factory
fitted and wired by our trained personal.
Wiring schematics are affixed inside the control enclosure for field reference. The DVS VAV
terminals are widely used in many HVACsystem in all types of buildings.
Transformer
(Inlet)
c:::::>
o
o E
.,.E
Ul
TB(terminal block)
51"
3 A
c (150mm)
(136mm)
Airflow Table
Model Airflow A B C D
CFM Inch Inch Inch Inch
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
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Model CFM
Standad With electric
(CMH) With 1 row coil With 2 row coi heating coil
VAVBox
648 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.02
(1101) (4) (14) (22) (4)
1081 0.04 0.14 0.23 0.04
(1836) (10) (35) (58) (10)
1513 0.05 0.26 0.45 0.05
300
(2570) (13) (64) (112) (13)
1945 0.08 0.45 0.80 0.08
(3305) (21) (112) (199) (21)
2377 0.13 0.71 1.25 0.13
(4039) (33) (176) (311) (33)
865 0.02 0.08 0.14 0.02
(1469) (6) (21) (34) (6)
1729 0.06 0.25 0.42 0.06
(2937) (15) (61) (104) (15)
2403 0.12 0.38 0.65 0.12
350 (94) (161) (29)
(4083) (29)
3077 0.19 0.62 1.05 0.19
(5228) (47) (153) (261) (47)
3509 0.24 0.80 1.37 0.24
(5962) (60) (200) (341) (60)
1081 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.02
(1836) (5) (15) (23) (5)
1945 0.06 0.17 0.25 0.06
(3305) (15) (43) (63) (15)
2810 0.12 0.32 0.52 0.12
400 (4774) (29) (80) (129) (29)
3674 0.20 0.56 0.99 0.20
(6242) (49) (138) (246) (49)
4323 0.27 0.76 1.36 0.27
(7345) (68) (189) (338) (68)
Notes
1. The Air Flow Pressure Drop is the pressure difference between inlet and outlet when
delivering the airflow shown with the primary damper in fully open position.
2. Damper leakage of series DVS is less than 1% at 4.0"wg (1000pa) inlet static pressure. Leakage
rate is the ratio of air volume through the damper when it is fully closed to air volume at
damper fully open position and face velocity is at 3000 FPM(15 m/s)
3. Pressure drop through the electric heaters is low, hence can be ignored.
4. Dynacraft™ suggests that the inlet static pressure of VAV Terminal, which is on the critical
position of the duct work system, should be no less than 0.50"wg (125Pa).
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.•• Ps=MIN .•• Ps-0.50in-wg (125Pa) .•• Ps-1.51in-wg (375Pa) .•• Ps-3.02in-wg (750Pa)
Sound Power (db) Sound Power (db) Sound Power (db) Sound Power (db)
Model CFM NC NC NC NC
By octave band (H) z By octave band (H) z By octave band (H) z By octave band (H) z
No. (m'/s)
125 250 500 100020004000 125250 500 100020004000 125 250 500 100020004000 125 250 500 100020004000
75 26 <20 40 38 25 <20 38 38 29 28 27 23 <20 44 43 38 33 34 33 <20
(0.04)
150
(0.07) 31 21 <20 46 39 28 - <20 46 46 35 30 30 25 <20 50 51 47 38 38 34 <20
125 300
(0.14) 45 39 47 24 22 <20 59 56 45 38 31 24 <20 55 52 41 38 33 25 24 60 60 53 44 39 36 29
400
(0.19) 51 45 33 29 27 25 <20 54 50 42 33 29 25 <20 60 57 47 41 35 32 25 64 62 54 46 41 38 31
100
(0.05)
28 - - <20 41 39 25 <20 42 43 34 29 29 24 <20 45 45 38 34 35 34 <20
200
(0.09)
32 23 - - <20 47 39 28 21 <20 51 51 40 31 31 26 <20 51 52 48 39 39 35 20
150
400
(0.19) 46 40 28 25 23 <20 60 57 46 39 32 25 <20 60 57 46 39 34 30 25 61 61 53 45 40 37 30
500
(0.24) 52 46 34 30 28 26 <20 55 51 43 34 29 26 <20 61 58 48 42 36 33 26 66 63 54 47 47 39 32
150
(0.07)
29 21 - <20 46 37 27 24 24 21 <20 48 45 36 31 29 27 <20 51 48 41 36 37 31 <20
175
300
(0.14)
37 28 21 - <20 50 40 32 25 23 20 <20 57 52 43 33 30 28 <20 60 58 52 43 38 34 26
600
(0.28) 47 41 31 27 25 24 <20 54 47 38 32 27 24 <20 62 54 47 39 35 31 24 68 62 54 47 43 40 31
800
(0.38) 51 45 33 29 28 26 <20 55 51 43 34 29 26 <20 64 58 49 42 38 33 26 69 63 55 48 44 39 32
200
(0.09)
30 22 - - <20 47 38 28 25 25 22 <20 49 46 37 30 31 29 <20 52 49 43 37 38 32 <20
500
(0.24)
38 29 23 - - <20 50 41 33 26 24 <20 58 53 44 34 31 29 <20 61 59 53 44 39 35 23
200
800
(0.38) 48 42 32 28 26 25 <20 55 48 29 33 28 25 <20 63 56 48 40 36 33 25 69 63 54 48 44 41 32
1000
(0.47) 54 47 38 33 31 29 <20 59 53 45 39 34 30 <20 66 59 50 43 39 34 29 70 64 56 49 44 40 34
400
(0.09)
32 26 - <20 47 40 31 26 24 - <20 51 53 45 38 36 34 20 55 56 55 48 43 42 27
800
(0.38)
43 36 30 27 23 - <20 51 47 40 37 32 28 <20 57 55 47 42 38 38 22 59 61 56 52 46 45 30
250
1000
(0.47) 48 40 34 33 28 23 <20 54 50 40 35 32 30 <20 60 57 49 44 39 39 25 61 62 56 53 47 46 31
1200
(0.57) 52 44 37 37 33 28 <20 57 53 43 38 36 33 <20 62 58 50 45 41 40 26 64 63 57 53 47 46 32
800
(0.38)
34 28 25 - <20 52 44 37 33 30 29 <20 60 56 50 43 40 39 24 63 61 58 52 48 47 31
1200
42 34 32 28 23 <20 54 47 39 33 31 30 <20 62 57 50 44 41 40 25 67 63 59 53 49 48 32
(0.57)
300
1600
(0.76) 48 40 38 34 30 24 <20 58 50 42 37 33 32 <20 64 58 51 45 42 41 26 69 64 60 54 50 49 34
2000
(0.94) 52 45 42 39 36 30 <20 62 53 45 41 37 35 <20 67 60 53 47 45 43 30 71 65 61 55 51 52 35
1200
(0.57)
35 29 26 20 - <20 53 45 38 33 30 30 <20 60 57 51 44 40 40 25 64 62 59 54 48 48 32
1600
(0.76)
43 36 33 29 24 - <20 56 48 40 34 32 31 <20 63 58 52 45 41 41 26 68 64 60 54 49 48 34
350
2000
(0.94) 49 41 39 35 31 24 <20 59 51 43 38 34 33 <20 65 59 52 46 42 42 27 70 65 61 55 50 49 35
2400
(1.13) 54 46 43 40 37 30 <20 62 54 46 42 38 36 <20 68 61 54 48 45 44 31 72 66 62 56 51 50 38
1500
(0.71)
32 26 - - <20 45 40 31 26 24 <20 51 53 45 38 36 34 20 55 56 55 48 43 42 27
2000 43 36 30 27 23 <20 47 40
51 37 32 28 <20 57 55 47 42 38 38 22 59 61 56 52 46 45 30
(0.94)
400
2500
(1.18) 48 40 34 33 28 23 <20 54 50 40 36 32 30 <20 60 57 49 44 39 39 25 61 62 56 53 47 46 31
30400
(1.42) 52 44 37 37 33 28 <20 57 53 43 38 36 33 <20 62 58 50 45 41 40 26 64 63 57 53 48 47 32
.•. Ps =Inlet static pressure Dash (-) indicates NC level less than 20
Notes:
1. NC levels are tested in accordance with ARI standard 885-98
2. Minimum static pressure required to deliver CFMshown above with the primary damper in fully
open position.
3. All NCsound data is based upon 10db room absorption plus applicable data.
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.•• Ps-MIN .•• Ps-0.50in-w9 (125Pa) .•• Ps-1.51in-w9 (375Pa) .•• Ps-3.02in-w9 (750Pa)
Sound Power (db) Sound Power (db) Sound Power (db) Sound Power (db)
Model CFM NC NC NC NC
By octave band (H)z By octave ba nd (H)z By octave band (H)z By octave band (H)z
No. (m'/s)
125250 500 100020004000 125 250 500 100020004000 125 250 500 100020004000 125 250 500 100020004000
75
(0.04)
34 - <20 54 43 39 38 33 31 <20 52 50 49 44 42 42 <20 59 56 53 50 51 49 <20
150 34 <20 61 61 56 48 43 43 <20 54 57 65 57 54 53 <20
37 26 22 21 <20 59 46 41 39 32
(0.07)
125
300
(0.14) 54 45 40 41 32 28 21 61 53 52 49 41 37 22 70 65 61 54 47 47 31 75 75 70 64 57 56 36
400
(0.19) 63 52 47 46 38 33 24 66 58 56 53 44 40 25 75 70 63 60 53 51 34 78 76 71 66 59 57 38
400
(0.09)
40 31 27 - <20 56 49 45 40 37 38 <20 69 71 63 55 51 52 26 70 76 74 66 60 59 25
800 54 48 46 35 27 <20 62 56 51 46 41 41 <20 73 69 62 57 53 54 32 76 80 76 67 61 60 34
39
(0.38)
250
1000 42 23 75 69 62 58 54 54 35 78 79 73 66 61 61 38
60 54 52 45 40 36 21 64 58 53 58 42
(0.47)
1200
65 58 56 50 45 42 24 67 62 56 51 45 44 25 77 70 64 60 55 55 37 80 79 73 67 62 61 42
(0.57)
1200 46 41 40 30 26 <20 60 54 51 44 40 41 21 69 66 64 57 52 54 25 75 77 75 68 62 61 34
(0.57)
1600 48 4B 38 35 32 <20 63 57 55 47 43 44 23 71 67 65 58 53 55 34 77 76 74 69 63 62 38
52
(0.76)
350
2000 46 46 26 74 69 66 59 54 56 36 79 76 74 69 64 62 39
57 53 55 45 42 41 21 67 61 58 51
(0.94)
2400
62 57 61 50 48 48 26 70 65 62 55 50 50 30 76 71 68 61 55 57 37 81 77 74 68 63 62 40
(1.13)
1500
(0.71)
45 40 39 29 25 - <20 61 55 52 45 41 42 21 70 67 65 58 53 55 31 76 78 76 70 63 60 35
2000 52 48 48 38 35 32 <20 63 57 55 47 43 44 23 71 67 65 58 53 55 32 77 76 74 69 63 62 37
(0.94)
400
2500 42 42 68 62 57 52 47 45 26 75 70 65 60 55 54 35 79 76 73 70 64 61 40
58 54 53 46 22
(1.18)
30400 74 62 41
62 57 61 50 48 48 26 70 65 62 55 50 50 31 76 71 68 61 55 57 37 81 77 68 63
(1.42)
.•. Ps =Inlet static pressure Dash (-) indicates NC level less than 20
Notes:
1. Ps is the inlet static pressure of VAV terminal
2. NC levels are calculated in accordance with ARI standard 885-98 as application data based on
the attenuation of environment, ceiling, tested room and ducts.
3. All NC sound data is based upon lOdb room absorption plus applicable data.
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ACCESSORIES
Multi - Discharge Attenuated Plenum
When the VAV Terminals need to be connected to down stream multiple diffusers, the
Multi-Discharge Plenum would be the ideal choice. The plenum adds additional attenuations to the
standard terminal performance. Connection size match the standard VAV terminals connection
size.
Inlet S&D
\
Inlet S&D Box casing
\
Balance plate
==>c
900
Optional Ro~nd Outlets io---- H ----
A,B,C,D,E
Outlet type is as shown above. For example, A-12" round, C-8" round indicates that the
multiple outlet plenum consist of two outlets, they are A 12" round and C - 8" round.
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ACCESSORIES
Hot Water Reheat Coils
The hot water coil is available on DVS terminal units as an optional accessory. Frames are
constructed of galvanized steel. Coil dimension data is based on model DVS VAV terminals.
Although hot water reheat coil is typically applied on large projects, it is also suitable for small
AIC system where hot water is readily available.
co
1 ROW:31/S" A
Purge Valve
2 ROWS:42/S"
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ACCESSORIES
Performance Data of Hot Water heating Coils
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ACCESSORIES
Performance Data of Hot Water heating Coils
Correction Factor ForTemperature difference of entering hot water ( EWT DEG C - EAT DEG C)
~T (DEG F)
Correction Factor
T is the Temperature Range in deg. F. multiply correction factor by performance data to obtain required kw.
~ T (DEG C)
Correction Factor
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ACCESSORIES
Electric Reheat
Electric heaters are designed for use with Variable Air Volume Terminal Units. Normally electric
heaters are applied on small VAV systems, and it can also be used in the large VAV system where
hot water is not available.
Contaetor 5&0
Control enclosure
Airflow 8
'"
8
Manual
reset switch
gl"
8 .----A
(251mm)
A B
Model Inlet inch (mm) inch (mm)
8 1/4 9
125
(209) (228)
81/4 9
150 (209) (228)
10 1/4 10 1/4
175 (260) (260)
10 1/4 10 1/4
200 (260) (260)
12 1/4 12 3/4
225 (311) (324)
12 1/4 123/4
250 (311) (324)
14 1/4 15 1/4
300 (362) (387)
16 1/4 16 V2
350 (412) (419)
18 1/4 19
400 (463) (482)
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ACCESSORIES
Electric Reheat
1-
(Inlet)
c:::::> Junction
0
0 box
0
Damper
L... o
LLi
(136mm)
C--------
(SOmm)
A
(lS0mm)
Airflow A B C D
Model
CFM inch inch inch inch
No
(m'/s) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Notes:
Suggest airflow is no less than 70CFM(O.03M/s) per KW. If airflow is less than 70CFM (O.03M/S) per
KW, temperature will be too high and electric components life will be shorten. Temperature of airflow
is suggestion to be more than SOdeg.C.
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Notes
KW Power of electric heater (KW)
L Air flow in heating is normally 20%'" 30% of maximum air flow
DT Temperature difference of inlet air of electric heater (deg.C).
V Rated voltage of electric heater is 220V/single phase.
I Rated electric current of electric heater (A)
LAT Leaving air temperature.
EAT Entering air temperature in deg. F.
CFM Air flow rate
KW Electric heater capacity.
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STORAGE
VAVTerminal must be stored in well ventilated and dry storerooms, preventing it from corrosive air
and damage. Dynacraft™ suggests that the products should be checked if storage is more than one
year. If the Relative humidity is more than 90% (RH), this will corrode and damage control
components ofVAVTerminals. When the relative humidity reaches 100%, for any period of time,
care must be taken before installation. Control components are not designed to operate in this
type of environment.
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