Controversy Over The RIZAL LAW of 1956
Controversy Over The RIZAL LAW of 1956
Controversy Over The RIZAL LAW of 1956
THE CONTROVERSY
The measure was strongly opposed by the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines due
to the anti-clerical themes in Noli Me Tángere and El Filibusterismo. During the 1955 Senate
election, the church charged Recto with being a communist and an anti-Catholic. After Recto's
election, the Church continued to oppose the bill mandating the reading of Rizal's novels Noli
In the campaign to oppose the Rizal bill, the Catholic Church urged its adherents to write to
their congressmen and senators showing their opposition to the bill; later, it organized
symposiums. In one of these symposiums, Fr. Jesus Cavanna argued that the novels belonged
to the past and that teaching them would misrepresent current conditions. Radio commentator
Jesus Paredes also said that Catholics had the right to refuse to read them as it would "endanger
their salvation".
Groups such as Catholic Action of the Philippines, the Congregation of the Mission,
the Knights of Columbus, and the Catholic Teachers Guild organized opposition to the bill; they
Freemasons, and the Knights of Rizal. The Senate Committee on Education sponsored a bill co-written by both
José P. Laurel and Recto, with the only opposition coming from Francisco Soc Rodrigo, Mariano Jesús Cuenco,
and Decoroso Rosales.