General Mathematics 2

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GENERAL MATHEMATICS

11- STEM 1

Familia F

GENERAL ANNUITY

Group Members:

Ryzel Vonne Dantes


Emmanuel Himongon
Jesail Miles Torres
Trishia Joeh Gumandal
Kiana Rose Cagaanan
Justin Herald Arabes

GENERAL ANNUITY
- compounding and payment periods do not happen
at the same time. For example, a life insurance’s
contribution is monthly while the interest is
compounded quarterly.

Formula for FUTURE VALUE:

(1  j ) n  1
FR
j
Where:

F= Future Value
R= Regular contribution
n= Number of payments
j= Equivalent interest rate per interval
C= number of interest periods per compounding
interval

Formula for j:

j  (1  I )c  1
Where:

I= interest rate/compounding period

number of interst compoundin g per year


C
number of payments per year

Formula for PRESENT VALUE

1  (1  j )  n
PR
j

Where:

R= Regular contribution
n= Number of payments
j= Equivalent interest rate per interval
Formula for R (Regular Contribution):

 I 
R  F 
 (1  I ) N
 1 
Where:

R= regular contribution
F= future value
I= interest rate
N= required number of contributions

EXAMPLES:

1. TERM LIFE INSURANCE


Your dad applied for a term life insurance. He got
a flexible policy because some payment options
include a policy payout as soon as the target period is
achieved or upon contingency (death or accident).
some companies offer insurance products that be
availed only upon death. Because of this better
option, your dad decided to avail of Insurance A’s
flagship insurance product. Your dad’s contribution
per year is P20,000 that earns 6% compounded
monthly for 20 years. How much will be paid out to
your dad after 20 years by Insurance A?

Solutions:

number of interst compoundin g per year


C
number of payments per year

C= 12/1
C=12

R= 20000 n= 20 I= 0.06
J=? F=?

j  (1  I )c  1
0.06 12
 (1  ) 1
12
=1.061677812-1
j=0.061677812

(1  j ) n  1
FR
j
(1  0.061677812) 20  1
 20000
0.061677812
=20000(37.45600567)
F=749120.1133

EXAMPLE 2

Your eldest brother applied for a term life


insurance. He decided to avail of Insurance M's
flexible insurance product. His contribution per
year is P40 000 that earn 12% compounded
monthly for 20 years. How much will be given out
to him after 20 years by Insurance M?

GIVEN:
R - P40000
S - 0.12
N - 20
C - 12

SOLUTION

12
12  0.12 
C j  1   1
1  12 

C = 12
= (1.268250301)-1
j = 0.1268250301

FR
1  j  1
n

40000
1  0.1268250301  1
20

= 0.1268250301
= 40000(78.00158727)
= P 3,120,063.49

Example 3

RETIREMENT PLAN
Your parents are planning to save for their
retirement. They target to accumulated P5 000 000in
10 years. To do this, they want to set aside a portion
of their salaries and contribute monthly for their
retirement funds. How much should they contribute
per month if they will have a chance to invest in an
annuity that earns 5% compounded quarterly?

Given:
F - P5000000
C - 0.25
n - 120

Solution
 I 
F  R
 (1  I )  1
N

0.004140875318
5000000
(1  0.004140875318)

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