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energies like electrical energy, solar energy, and chemical energy of fuels. This fact
makes one know that how large amount of energy is getting used at such place
where mechanical energy can be used instead of direct energy sources. Farmers are
facing enormous problem while spraying the pesticide like tank capacity is very
small, high cost and spaying time taken more. In order to reduce problems different
type of sprayers has been introduced in the market, but these devices do not meet
the specified problems or demands of the farmers. To solve these difficulties a new
equipment that is mechanically operated wheel driven sprayer, it is a portable
device and does not need any fuel to operate, which is easy to move and spray the
pesticide by moving the wheel is to be developed. This wheel operated pesticide
spray equipment consumes less time and achieves uniform nozzle pressure; crank
mechanism with piston pump which is driven by the wheel is also used. The main
aim of the paper is to be develops a low cost mechanically operated sprayer pump
for Indian middle scale farmers. The device has been validated with the user group
and got good feedback from the user.
https://www.journalijar.com/article/16836/design-and-fabrication-of-wheel-
driven-sprayer/?fbclid=IwAR05DwYKhjxqdRIARWWVxGyIUIib-
dbPLf70FlmD55FSY-8q9K5xbteyaPA
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://ijoer.in/Vol.2.Iss
ue.3/Shivaraja%2520kumar%252079-
85.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwixr8D4h4HnAhWUPXAKHb27B7kQFjAEegQIBxAB&usg=AOv
Vaw0idPyNcQ4k7sit7DD5ckJy&cshid=1578935582995
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.fs.fed.us/
t-
d/pubs/pdfpubs/pdf08342345/pdf08342345dpi72.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjvrtymiYHn
AhVC-2EKHaDHDWYQFjAJegQIAhAB&usg=AOvVaw24cA2OcedSFINTpTrvgTba
The use of sprays for fighting with pests and herbaceous diseases shows
itself faster than other methods. Thus, pesticide applications have been significantly
increased. It is well-known that Received date: 2015-04-20 Accepted date: 2015-06-
16 *Corresponding author: A.Rajabipour, Department of Agricultural Machinery,
University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. Tel: +98-2612801011. Fax: +98-2612808138. E-
mail: [email protected]. reducing the use of sprays and reducing the traffic of
agricultural machineries as a result, should be specially taken into consideration.
Achieving this goal not only leads to reduce environmental pollution, but also causes
to decrease the resistance of the pests and diseases to the sprays
The nozzle is the most important part of the sprayers. They have an
important role in the model and the pattern of spraying and therefore reaching
spray to the target (Friedrich, 1996). Most of the sprayers are equipped with the
conical and blowing nozzles. The size of the spray droplets is highly changing and it
is impossible to control and regulate accurately
https://cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3308/2159