Cabral Vs CA

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Cabral vs Court of

Appeals
G>R. NO. 101974; 361 SCRA 122
July 12, 2001
A petition for the cancellation of the
Emancipation Patents and Torrens
Titles issued in favor of private
respondents.
The patents and tittles covered portions
of the property owned and registered in
the name of Cabral
Cabral
Alleged that she was the registered owner of several parcels
of land

Applied with the DAR for the reclassification or conversion


of the land for residential, commercial or industrial purposes

However, it was not acted upon

The Emancipation Patent and Transfer of Title were issued


in favor of private respondents
Cabral

Sought for the cancellation of TCTs


Filed with the DAR a petition for the
cancellation of the same
Emancipation Patents and Torrens
Titles
Regional Director

Dismissed the petition for cancellation


of Emancipation Patents for lack of
legal and factual basis
Denied Cabral’s MR
Court of Appeals

Cabral: Questioned the jurisdiction of


the Regional Director and claiming
denial of due process
Dismissed the petition for lack of merit

MR was denied
Cabral

Filed an urgent motion for the issuance of a


TRO—SC issued the TRO prayed for

Alleged that Adolfo had conveyed the land


a w a rd e d t o h e r t o Aq u a n l a n d
Development Corporation and the Sta.
Rita Steel Resources Corporation
Issue
1. WON that the jurisdiction of the
DARAB is exclusive of the DAR
Regional Director
2. WON Cabral was denied due process
being not given the opportunity to be
heard on appeal
Ruling (1)
YES.

Whatever jurisdiction the Regional Director may have had


over the cancellation of emancipation patents, it lost with the
passage of subsequent laws

The function of the Regional Office concer ns the


implementation of agrarian reform laws while that of the
DARAB/RARAD/PARAD is the adjudication of agrarian
reform cases
Regional Office vs DARAB/
RARAD/PARAD

Executive in nature Judicial in nature


Primarily tasked with Does the
implementing laws, determination of
policies, rules and rights an obligations
regulations within the of the parties
responsibility of the
agency
CA underscored the facts that Sec 13 of E.O.
No. 129-A authorizes the DARAb. To
delegate its powers and functions to the
regional office.

However, the DARAB has delegated such


powers and functions to the RARADs and
the PARADs, which, under Sec 3 of the
Rules, are deemed to form part of the DAR
Regional Office where they are stationed
2. Ruling

The court need not resolve the issue of


deprivation of due process allegedly
suffered by petitioner in the proceedings
before the Regional Director

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