As, Since, Because, So, Due To, Owing To

Complete the following sentences.

1. We stayed inside ……………. it was raining.

because

because of

owing to

so

2. I wanted to leave early ……………. I was not enjoying the party.

since

as

because

All of the above

3. The girl stayed at home ……………… her illness.

Please select 2 correct answers

because

due to

owing to

4. We were late ……………. the traffic jam.

because

because of

as

since

5. She didn’t love cats ………………. she wasn’t happy when her husband bought two

kittens home.

as

so

since

because
6. Ravi didn’t play …………….. his illness.

Please select 2 correct answers

because

owing to

due to

7. ……………. I was tired, I went to bed early.

As

So

Because of

8. She was very unhappy ……………. she missed her children.

Please select 2 correct answers

for

so

because

9. ………………. bad weather, we cancelled the trip.

Please select 3 correct answers

Due to

Owing to

Because of

10. …………… I was having a nice time, I decided to stay longer.

As

So

Because of

11. ……………. it was very cold, he put on his coat.

As

So

Because of

12. She couldn’t walk ……………. she had broken her leg.
because

because of

due to

owing to

Answers

1. We stayed inside because it was raining.

2. I wanted to leave early since I was not enjoying the party.

3. The girl stayed at home due to her illness.

4. We were late because of the traffic jam.

5. She didn’t love cats so she wasn’t happy when her husband brought two

kittens home.

6. Ravi didn’t play owing to his illness.

7. As I was tired, I went to bed early.

8. She was very unhappy for she missed her children.

9. Due to the bad weather, we cancelled the trip.

10. As I was having a nice time, I decided to stay longer.

11. As it was very cold, he put on his coat.

12. She couldn’t walk because she had broken her leg

Read the text carefully, after that choose the correct answer A,B,C,D or

The following text is for question 1 to 5.

SNAKES

Snakes are reptiles (cold-blooded creatures). They belong to the same group

as lizards (the scaled group, Squamata) but from a sub-group of their own

(Serpentes).

Snakes have two legs but a long time ago they had claws to help them slither
 along. Snakes are not slimy. They are covered in scales which are just bumps

on the skin. Their skin is hard and glossy to reduce friction as the snake

slithers along the ground.

Snakes often sun bathe on rocks in the warm weather. This is because snakes

are cold-blooded; they need the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies up.

Most snakes live in the country. Some types of snakes live in tress, some live

in water, but most live on the ground in deserted rabbit burrows, in thick,

long grass and in old logs.

A snake’s diet usually consists of frogs, lizard, and mice and other snakes.

The Anaconda can eat small crocodiles and even bears. Many snakes protect

themselves with their fangs. Some snakes are protected by scaring their

enemies away like the Cobra. The flying snakes glide away from danger. Their

ribs spread apart and the skin stretches out. Its technique is just like the

sugar gliders.

1. Since the snakes are cold-blooded, they…

A. like sucking the cool blood

B. avoid sun-bathing to their skins

C. never sun bathe in the warm weather

D. live on the ground in deserted burrows

E. require the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies

2. We know from the text that snakes…

A. do not have claws

B. do not like sunlight

C. have two legs and claws

D. use their legs to climb the tree

E. use their claws to slither along the ground

3. Some types of snakes live in tress, some live in water, but most live on the

ground in deserted rabbit burrows,...(paragraph 4)

The underlined word has the similar meaning with...

A. foster

B. dig

C. plough

D. nurture

E. Cultivate

4. How do flying snakes protect themselves.

A. They fly away.

B. They use their fangs they scare their enemies.

C. They stretch out their skin,

D. They eat the other animals.

E. They can not

5. Its technique is just like the sugar gliders. It referes to

A. Snake

B. Blood

C. ribs spread apart and the skin stretches out

D. Snakes often sun bathe on rocks in the warm weather

E. Snakes are reptiles

7.3 SOAL ULANGAN HARIAN KD 3.25

Read the text carefully, after that choose the correct answer A,B,C,D or

E !
The following text is for questions 1 to 2

Text 1.

The platypus is a semi-aquatic mammal endemic to East to North Australia,

including Tazmania. It is one of the five extreme species of mono-dreams.

The only mammal that lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young. The body

and the broad flat tail of these animals are covered with dense brown fur,

that traps a lay including ear to keep the animals warm. It uses its tail for

story joy fact. It has webbed feet and the large robbery’s net. These are

species that are be closer to those of ducks, then to these any known

mammals. Weight varies considerably from 0.7 to 2.4 kg with males being

larger than females. And male averages 50 cm total length whiles the female

major approximately 45 cm. The platypus has an average temperature of 32

degrees Celsius rather than 37 degrees Celsius that is typical of the

placental mammals.

1. What animal is being described in the monologue?

A. Octopus.

B. Rhinoceros.

C. Platypus

D. Mosquitos.

E. Hippopotamus.

2. How much does the Platypus weigh?

A. 0.7 to 2.4 kg

B. 0.7 to 2.5 kg.

C. 0.7 to 2.6 kg.

 D. 0.7 to 2.7 kg

E. 0.7 to 2.8 kg.

The following text is for questions 3 to 4

Text 2.

The polar bear is a bear native to the Arctic Ocean and its surrounding seas.

An adult male weighs about four hundred to six hundred and eighty kilograms,

while an adult female is about half that size. Although it is closely related to

the brown bear, it has paws to occupy a narrow ecological niche with many

bony characteristics adapted to for cold temperatures, for moving across the

snow, ice, open water, and for hunting seals which make up most of its diets.

Although most of polar bears are born on land, it spends most of its time at

sea, hence its name meaning maritime bear and can hunt consistently only

from sea ice. It spends much of the year on frozen sea.

3. What does the adult male bear weigh?

A. 400 – 480 kg

B. 400 – 680 kg

C. 480 – 600 kg

D. 680 – 880 kg

E. 880 – 1500 kg

4. Where did the animal live?

A.In the Arctic Ocean

B. In the Indian Ocean.

C. In the Pacific Ocean.

 D. In the North Atlantic Ocean.

E. In the South Atlantic Ocean.

The following text is for questions 5 to 8

Text 3.

Snakes are reptiles (cold-blooded creatures). They belong to the same group

as lizards (the scaled group, Squamata) but from a sub-group of their own

(Serpentes).

Snakes have two legs but a long time ago they had claws to help them slither

along. Snakes are not slimy. They are covered in scales which are just bumps

on the skin. Their skin is hard and glossy to reduce friction as the snake

slithers along the ground.

Snakes often sun bathe on rocks in the warm weather. This is because snakes

are cold-blooded; they need the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies up.

Most snakes live in the country. Some types of snakes live in tress, some live

in water, but most live on the ground in deserted rabbit burrows, in thick,

long grass and in old logs.

A snake’s diet usually consists of frogs, lizard, and mice and other snakes.

The Anaconda can eat small crocodiles and even bears. Many snakes protect

themselves with their fangs. Some snakes are protected by scaring their

enemies away like the Cobra. The flying snakes glide away from danger. Their

ribs spread apart and the skin stretches out. Its technique is just like the

sugar gliders.
5. Since the snakes are cold-blooded, they…

A. like sucking the cool blood

B. avoid sun-bathing to their skins

C. never sun bathe in the warm weather

D. live on the ground in deserted burrows

E. require the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies

6. We know from the text that snakes…

A. do not have claws

B. do not like sunlight

C. have two legs and claws

D. use their legs to climb the tree

E. use their claws to slither along the ground

7. Some types of snakes live in tress, some live in water, but most live on

the ground in deserted rabbit burrows,…(paragraph 4).The word

“burrows “ has the similar meaning with…

A. foster

B. dig

C. plough

D. nurture

E. Cultivate

8. How do flying snakes protect themselves.

A. They fly away

B. They use their fangs they scare their enemies.

C. They stretch out their skin,

 D. They eat the other animals.

E. sun bathe on rocks

The following text is for questions 9 to 11

Text 4

Napoleon is a favorite fish for divers in many regions of the world. The fish

can instantly be recognized by its size, color and shape. It is one of the

largest reef fish in the world. They can grow up to 230 cm and weigh 190 kg.

They have fleshy lips and a hump over the head that is similar to a napoleon

hat. The Hump becomes more prominent with age.

Colors vary with age and sex. Males range from a bright electric blue to green

or purplish blue. Mature males develop a black stripe along the sides, blue

spots on their body scales, and blue scribbles on the head. Juveniles can be

identified by their pale greenish color and two black lines running behind the

eye. Females, both old and young, are red-orange on the upper parts of their

bodies and red-orange to white yellow.

Napoleon fish are carnivorous and eat during the day. They can be seen

feasting on shellfish, other fish, sea stars, sea urchins and crabs, crushing

the shells to get the animal within. They also crush large chunks of dead coral

rubble with peg-like teeth to feed on the burrowing mussels and worms.

Pairs spawn together as part of a larger mating group that may consist of

over 100 individuals. The planktonic eggs are released into the water, and

once the larvae have hatched they will settle out on the substrate. Adult

females are able to change sex but the triggers for this development are not

yet known.

The Napoleon is mainly found on coral reef edges and drop-offs. They move
into shallow bays during the day to feed, and tend to move into deeper waters

as they grow older and large. Adults, therefore, are more common offshore

than inshore.

9. What is the text about?

A. The description of Napoleon fish

B. The physical characteristics of carnivorous fish

C. The divers’ favorite animals

D. Napoleon’s family

E. The development of Napoleon fish

10. Where do Napoleon fish move during the day to feed?

A. Offshore

B. Onshore

C. Deeper water

D. Shallow bays

E. Coral reef edges

11. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the text?

A. Napoleon fish tend to move into shallow waters as they grow older and

large

B. Napoleon fish move into deep bays during the day to feed

C. Adult females are not able to change sex

D. Napoleon fish are not carnivorous

E. The male has more attractive colours than the females

The following text is for questions 12 to 14

Text 5

Ant-eaters are perhaps the most curious looking animals.

Their long head and snout look like tubes, and they have no teeth at all. Their

front legs are very strong and armed with heavy curved claws with which they

break open the nets of ants and termites and then, when the insects rush

out, use their long, sticky tongues to lick them up at great speed.

True ant-eaters are found in the swamps and forests of central and South

America. Scaly ant-eaters, or pangolins, are found in Africa and tropical Asia.

Various other insect-eating animals are sometimes called ant-eaters, although

they really belong to other groups of animals. One of them is the ant-bear,

which lives on the plains of South and Central Africa. This has long, erect

ears but short blunt claws, an almost hairless tail, yellow brown in color.

Unlike the true ant-eaters, it has small teeth.

12. The text tells us ….

A. the story of ant-eaters

B. the report of ant-eaters

C. the discussion of ant-eaters

D. the description of ant-eaters

E. the explanation of ant-eater’s body

13. What is the ant-bear?

A. The animal has long, erect ears and small teeth

B. The animal looks like a pangolin.

C. The animal has no sticky tongue

D. The animal does not like to eat ants.

E. The animal belongs to ants’ group.

 14. From the passage above, we can conclude that….

A. all ants are friends of other insects

B. ants live in the disgusted places

C. ants are classified as predators

D. ants belong to the insect group

E. ants usually eat death animals

The following text is for questions 15 to 17

Text 6

A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia. It has a smaller relative,

called a wallaby, which lives on the Australian island of Tasmania and in New

Guinea.

Kangaroos eat grass and plants.They have short front legs, but very long and

strong back legs and a tail. These are used for sitting up and for jumping.

Kangaroos have been known to make forward jumps of over eight metres, and

leap across fences more than three metres high. They can also run at speeds

of over 45 kilometres per hour.

The largest kangaroos are the Great grey kangaroo and the Red Kangaroo.

Adult grows to a length of 1.60 metres and weighs over 90 kilos.

Kangaroos are marsupials. This means that the female kangaroo has an

external pouch on the front of her body. A baby kangaroo is very tiny when it

is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends its first five

months of life.

15. According to the text, the kangaroo ….

A. can grow as tall as a man

 B. can run faster than a car

C. can walk as soon as it is born

D. can jump over a 3 metres high fence

E. can live in a pouch during its life

16. …...................... are used for sitting up and for jumping.

A. Long tails

B. Short legs

C. Body pouch

D. Short front legs

E. Strong back legs.

17. We know from the text that kangaroo ….

A. is smaller in size to human

B. is an omnivorous animal

C. has habitat in Tasmania

D. can be called Wallaby in New Guinea

E. has another name called Wallaby 29.

The following text is for questions 18 to 25

Text 6

An elephant is the largest and strongest animals. It is a strange looking

animal with its thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small

tall, little eyes, long white tusks and above all it has a long noise, the trunk.

The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature, and it has various uses. The

elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a
shower bath. It can also lift leaves and puts them into its mouth. In fact the

trunk serves the elephant as a long am and hand. An elephant looks very

clumsy and heavy and yet it can move very quickly.

The elephant is a very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its

great strength makes it a very useful servant to man and it can be trained to

serve in various ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even

fight.

18. The text tells us about….

A. the Elephant’s peculiar feature

B. useful servant

C. strange looking animal

D. an elephant

E. elephant looks very clumsy.

19. The third paragraph is mainly about the fact that….

A. elephants are strong

B. elephants can lift logs

C. elephants are servants

D. elephant are very useful

E. elephant must be trained

20. The most distinguishing characteristic of an elephant is…..

A. its clumsiness

B. its thick legs

C. its large body

D. its long nose

E. its large ears

21. Which of the following is NOT part of the elephant described in the first

paragraph ?

A. It looks strange

B. It is heavy

C. It is wild

D. It has a trunk

E. It has a small tail

22. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its

body like a shower bath (paragraph 2). The word “it” refers to….

A. a shower bath

B. elephant’s body

C. a shower

D. water

E. elephant’s trunk

23. It is stated in the text that the elephant uses the trunk to do the

following, EXCEPT ……..

A. to eat

B. to push

C. to drink

D. to carry things

E. to squirt water over the body.

24. “The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature….(Paragraph2). The word

“peculiar” close in meaning to ….

A. Large
 B. Strange

C.Tough

D. Smooth

E. King

25. The text above is in the form of…

A. Analytical Exposition

B. Narrative

C. Recount

D. Report

E. Spoof
Exercise: Answer the following questions!

Bryan: Nugy, where are you?

Nugy: I’m in the house. What’s matter?

Bryan: oh _____________ .

Nugy: I’d like to help you. For what?

1. Complete the dialogue above with suitable expression ....

A.Would you like some help?

B. Sorry, I can’t help you

C. Could I possibly ask you to help me?

D. Let me help you

E. No, you don’t need to help

Romy: May I help you ?

Deny: Hmmm. Don’t bother yourself, thanks.

2. The underlined sentence express ....

A. Asking help

B. Giving help

C. Offering help

D. Refusing an offer

E. Accepting an offer

Elsa: Will you help me to build a snowman?

Olaf: Yes, of course. _____ .

3. Complete the dialogue above ....

A. I won’t

B. I will

C. I will not

D. Will I?
E. Shall I?

Complete the dialogue below (for questions number 4 and 5)

Mr Iqbal: Jon, come here please!

Andy: Yes, sir. I'm coming.

Mr Iqbal: (4) __________ the goods to the shop, please?

Andy: With pleasure, sir.

Mr Iqbal: Don't forget to put into the correct case!

Andy: (5) ______, sir.

Mr Iqbal: Thanks.

4. The suitable expression is ....

A. Can you bring

B. Can I bring

C. May I bring

D. Don't bring

E. I would like to bring

5. The suitable expression is ....

A. Sorry, I can't

B. I wish I could help you

C. I'm bussy

D. I need some help

E. Don't worry

Berikut adalah 10 soal pilihan ganda tentang offering help dan jawabannya

(dicetak tebal).

1. Jane: You look pale.

Jim: I've got a serious headache.

Jane: ....................

A. Let me take you to the restaurant.

B. What about a glass of avocado juice?

C. Let me take you to the hospital.

D. Would you like fried or steamed chicken?

2. Tom: This question is so difficult to answer.

Jerry: ............................

A. Just don't answer it.

B. Let's stop studying and go playing.

C. Would you like a cup of coffee?

D. Let me help you working on it.

3. Mike: Oh my God, I left my book at home.

Dave: ...........................

A. Shall I take it for you?

B. Just forget it.

C. Let me take you to school.

D. I'll treat you chicken noodles.

4. Nick: Sir, I think I'm lost.

Jeremy: .............................

A. Let me help you carrying your bag.

B. Can I help you? I know this place.

C. May I help you? I have a dog too.

D. Shall I clean your shoes.

5. Steve: I don't understand chemistry at all.

Banner: .................................

A. How about having dinner with me?

B. How about going to the beach?

C. How about studying together with me?

D. How about calling the police?

6. Natasha: I want to go shopping but I don't have any vehicle.

Wanda: .................................

A. Shall I take you to the hospital with my car?

B. Shall I take you to the school with my car?

C. Shall I take you to the market with my car?

D. Shall I take to the zoo with my car?

7. May: Ah, these books are so heavy.

Ethan: .................................

A. Let me help you throwing them away.

B. Let me help you sorting them.

C. Let me help you cleaning them.

D. Let me help you carrying them.

8. Sam: My car won't start.

Anna: ............................

A. May I help you? I know about car.

B. May I help you? I know about construction.

C. May I help you? I know about electricity.

D. May I help you? I know about bicycle.

9. Liz: I'm very thirsty.

Mary: ......................

A. Should I bring you a bottle of sauce?

B. Should I bring you a bowl of noodles?

C. Should I bring you a glass of orange juice?

D. Should I bring you a can of soup?

10. Upin: I have a lot of things to do. I'm confused which one to do first.

Ipin: ..............................

A. What can I do for you?

B. Where should we go?

C. When can you do that?

D. How are you?

Dian Sastrowardoyo

Jalan Elang 89

Tangerang Selatan 19837

October, 30th 2018

PO BOX 1393

JKB 11013

To whom it may concern,

I’m applying for the Project Manager position advertised through Jakarta Post.

As shown in the enclosed resume, I have a strong academic background in

Chemical Engineer graduated from Universitas Indonesia on 2007.

My current work as Project Management in various multinational company has

given me firsthand experience in the challenge associated with the development

of a successful Petrochemical Company. In addition, I have excellent managerial

and communication skills both in Bahasa Indonesia as well as English.

This background, combined with over ten years of Ethylene Plant Operation as

Project Management, has given me a unique perspective that would be

particularly valuable in meeting the responsibilities of this position, as

described in your position. I am and independent individual who capable to work

under pressure.

I would welcome the opportunity to meet with you to discuss my qualifications in

more detail and look forward to hearing from you soon. Thank you for your time

and consideration.

Sincerely,

Dian Sastrowardoyo

1. Who wrote the application letter?

a. Project Manager

b. Jakarta Post

c. Dian Sastrowardoyo

d. Chemical Engineer

2. What is the job position that applicant applied for?

a. Project Manager

b. General Manager

c. Chemical Engineer

d. Academician

3. Where did the company advertise the job opening?

a. Kompas

b. Jakarta Globe
c. Tribun

d. Jakarta Post

4. What are the skills that applicant presented on the application letter?

a. Managerial and communication skills

b. Accounting and managerial skills

c. Public speaking and communication skills

d. Bahasa Indonesia and English

5. How many years the applicant was working as Project Management?

a. 2 years

b. 8 years

c. 15 years

d. 10 years

6. I am and independent individual who capable to work under pressure. The

underlined word has the same meaning to…

a. Irresponsible

b. Awkward

c. Competent

d. Professional

7. “I would welcome the opportunity to meet with you…” what is the opposite of

the underlined word?

a. Misfortune

b. Event

c. Moment

d. Hope
8. Below are the proper words to close a formal letter, except…

a. Sincerely

b. Yours faithfully

c. Best regards

d. Kisses and hugs

9. What the applicant has enclosed along with the application letter?

a. Resume

b. Biography

c. Photo

d. Certificate

10. Is there any information when the applicant graduated?

a. Yes, it’s on 2010.

b. Yes, it’s on 2007.

c. Yes, it’s on 2005.

d. No.