Close Read

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

What perspective does White Man’s Burden reveal about

CLOSE
READ the impact and motives of 19th century imperialism?

CR Objective: Describe the impact of imperialism and the motives from different
perspectives.

Directions: Read the excerpt below and respond to the questions.


Introduction
Rudyard Kipling was a British short-story writer, poet and novelist.
Considered one of the most popular writers in Britain during the
late 19th and early 20th centuries, Kipling eventually won the
Nobel Prize in Literature. Kipling was born in Bombay, India in
1865. During this time India was under British control and many
young British families lived in colonies like India. Kipling, like most
young British people who lived in the British colonies, was sent to
school in Britain before eventually returning to India. In 1898
Kipling began traveling to South Africa for winter vacations almost
every year. There, he befriended Cecil Rhodes. In 1899 after
spending some time living in the United States with his family, his
famous poem, White Man’s Burden was published in McClure's
magazine with the subtitle The United States and the Philippine
Islands. The poem coincided with the beginning of the Philippine-
American War and U.S. Senate ratification of the treaty that
placed Puerto Rico, Guam, Cuba, and the Philippines under
American control. Thus, the poem became an appeal to the United
States to take up the “burden” of empire building and uplifting the
Portrait of Rudyard Kipling by John Palmer ignorant indigenous people, as had Britain and other European
Image is courtesy of wikimedia commons and is in the public domain
nations.

1a. Pre-Reading Questions: Contextualization

Who wrote White Man's Burden?

When was White Man's Burden written?

Where was White Man's Burden written?

What type (primary source or secondary source) of document is White Man's Burden?

What genre (letter, memoir, journal, edict, etc.) of document is White Man's Burden? What does this reveal about the
intended impact of this document?

Who was the audience for White Man's Burden?

What was the perspective of the author?


(Hint: What is the main interest or goal of the author?)
1b. Why was White Man's Burden written?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

1c. Why might the White Man's Burden be an important historical document? (How might this
document help historians better understand this time period?)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

1d. Based upon the title of the poem, what predictions can you make about the ideas that might be
discussed in the excerpt you will read?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

You might also like