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Physics Essay

Thermal energy is transferred between objects in three ways: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves the direct transfer of thermal energy between objects in direct contact with each other. Convection involves the transfer of thermal energy by fluid movement, such as warm air or water rising and cooler air sinking. Radiation allows thermal energy to be transferred even through empty space via electromagnetic waves. Insulation helps reduce the transfer of thermal energy between objects and their surroundings by conduction, convection, and radiation, helping to keep things hotter or colder. Examples of insulation include cavity walls in houses and vacuum layers in thermos flasks. Ocean and atmospheric convection currents also transfer thermal energy globally via fluid movement, affecting climate and

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70 views

Physics Essay

Thermal energy is transferred between objects in three ways: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves the direct transfer of thermal energy between objects in direct contact with each other. Convection involves the transfer of thermal energy by fluid movement, such as warm air or water rising and cooler air sinking. Radiation allows thermal energy to be transferred even through empty space via electromagnetic waves. Insulation helps reduce the transfer of thermal energy between objects and their surroundings by conduction, convection, and radiation, helping to keep things hotter or colder. Examples of insulation include cavity walls in houses and vacuum layers in thermos flasks. Ocean and atmospheric convection currents also transfer thermal energy globally via fluid movement, affecting climate and

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JLLOW Gt
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Jennifer 10.

Consequences of thermal heat energy

Thermal energy travel from a hotter place to a colder place. It is the temperature difference
that makes it flow. There are 3 ways thermal heat energy can be transferred. First is
Conduction, it’s the only way that heat energy can pass through a solid. Heat energy travels
solid but the solid itself can’t move. Second is convection, convection is the main way that
energy is transferred in a fluid. Warm fluid moves around, carrying energy with it. Lastly its
radiation, radiation is the only way that thermal energy can move through empty space.
Infrared radiation can also pass through some transparent materials like air. Hot objects have
a lot of internal energy. Energy tends to escape from a hot object to a cooler surrounding by
conduction. This is a big problem, since we use a lot of energy to heat our homes during a
cold weather, and the energy simply escapes. We also eat food to supply our body with the
energy to move, but energy escapes from our body too. To keep energy in something hotter
than it's surrounding, we need to insulate it.

Protection can help keep a house from getting extremely sweltering during warm climate.
There are lots of way of preserving energy in a house. We could do cavity walls. Its when
there's an air hole between 2 layers of bricks, which will lead to a reduce in heat loss by
conduction.We could likewise put thick drapes to maintain a strategic distance from cold air
from entering and warm air from leaving. There are more approaches to protect your home,
these are a couple of thoughts.

Thermos Flask are utilised to keep hot beverage hot and cold beverages cold. For example
giant vacuum (thermos) flask is used to store liquid nitrogen and helium. A vacuum
intelligently designed to keep things hot or cold. Glass is generally used, because glass is a
good insulator. But some flasks are made of steel for added strength. The gap between the
doubled walls glass is to reduce losses by conduction and convection. Silvering reduces
losses by radiation by reflecting back any infrared radiation, and the stopper is the most vital
part, which prevent losses by convection and evaporation.

Convection currents reveal the origins of winds and ocean currents. For example, warm air
rises above the equator, and colder air sinks in subtropical areas. This makes the pattern of
Trade Winds that are experienced in the tropics. Ocean currents help spread warmth from
equatorial regions to cooler parts of the Earth’s surface. Warm water flows toward the poles.
In polar regions, cold water sinks and flows back toward the equator. This pattern remain
constant, this helps make temperature regions of the world more livable.

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